Monier梵英和辞典

blown or put out, extinguished (as a lamp or fire), set (as the sun), calmed, quieted, tamed (cf. a-nirv˚), dead, deceased (lit. having the fire of life extinguished), lost, disappeared (吹き消され，〔灯また火として〕消され，〔太陽として〕沈み，静められ，馴らされ，死せる〔字義は命の火の消えたる〕，失われ，消えたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・immersed, plunged (沈める), L.

・immovable (動かざる), L.

blowing out, extinction, cessation, setting, vanishing, disappearance (˚ṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to make away with anything i.e. not to keep one's promise) (吹き消すこと，滅，止み，沈み，消滅。nirvāṇaṃ kṛ「凡そ事を無きものとす，すなわち約を守らず」)

・extinction of the flame of life, dissolution, death or final emancipation from matter and re-union with the Supreme Spirit (命の焔の消滅，解体，死，また物質よりの究極の解脱と至上の霊との再合一), MBh. &c. &c.

・(with Buddhists and Jainas) absolute extinction or annihilation (= śūnya, L.) of individual existence or of all desires and passions (〔仏教徒と Jaina とにて〕個の存在，また一切の欲と情との絶対の滅尽), MWB. 137-139 &c.

・perfect calm or repose or happiness, highest bliss or beatitude (全き静けさ，憩い，また幸，最上の至福), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of an Upaniṣad (或る Upaniṣad の名)

・instructing in sciences (諸学を教うること), L.

・bathing of an elephant (象の水浴び), L.

・the post to which an elephant is tied (象を繋ぐ柱), Gal.

・offering oblations (for 1. nir-vāpaṇa ?) (供物を捧ぐること), L.

‘causing extinction of all sense of individuality’, a partic. Samādhi (「一切の個の意識の滅を生ぜしむる」，或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

See bṛhan-nirvāṇa-t˚ and mahā-n˚

bestowing final beatitude (究極の至福を授くる), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Cat.

the region of Nirvāṇa (Nirvāṇa の界), Vajracch.; Kāraṇḍ.

offering oblations to the dead (亡き者らに供物を捧ぐること), Rājat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a Gandharvī (或る Gandharvī の名), Kāraṇḍ.

nearly extinguished or vanished (ほとんど消えたる), Kum. ii, 53

N. of a temple (或る寺の名), SkandaP.

N. of a mystical formula (或る秘教の句の名), Cat.

full of bliss (至福に満てる), VP.

liberation, deliverance (解脱), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘delighting in final beatitude’, N. of a class of deities under the 11th Manu (「究極の至福を楽しむ」，第十一 Manu の下の一類の神格の名), BhP. (cf. nirmāṇa-rati)

having complete bliss as its characteristic mark (全き至福を特徴とする), MW.

N. of a Stotra (或る Stotra の名)

a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

N. of partic. Buddh. Sūtras (或る仏教の経の名)

N. of an Upaniṣad (或る Upaniṣad の名).

(with Jainas) N. of 2nd Arhat of past Utsarpiṇī (〔Jaina にて〕過去の Utsarpiṇī の第二 Arhat の名), L.

See under nir, p. 542, col. 3.

extinction (of a fire or light) (〔火また灯の〕消滅), W.

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと).

putting out, extinguishing (ifc.) (消す), Car.; Viṣṇ.

cooling, refrigerant (冷やす), Car.

the act of cooling or refreshing or quenching or delighting (冷やし，爽やかにし，鎮め，喜ばすこと), Kāv.; Suśr.

・extinguishing, extinction, annihilation (消すこと，消滅), Mṛcch.; Rājat.

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

extinguisher, quencher, refresher (消す者，鎮むる者，爽やかにする者), Śak.

extinguished, quenched, allayed, cooled (消され，鎮められ，冷やさるる), Ragh.; Mālatīm.; Kathās.

・killed (殺さるる), W.

having extinguished or quenched or refreshed or delighted (消し，鎮め，爽やかにし，喜ばせて), W.

See karṇa- (add.)

outward, exterior (外なる), ŚāṅkhBr. (fr. nir + ava + añc, Sch.)

-krāmati (pf. -cakrāma), to step out (歩み出づ), MBh.

P. -vindati, (Ā. -vide; ind.p. -vidya), to find out (見出だす), RV. x, 129, 4; (Ā.) to get rid of, do away with (gen. or acc.) (…を免れ，除く), RV.; ŚBr. : Pass. -vidyate, to be despondent or depressed, be disgusted with (abl. or instr., rarely acc.) (気落ちし，…を厭う), ŚāṅkhBr.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -vedayati, to cause despair (絶望せしむ), MBh. xii, 2658.

(wrongly -vinna; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 4, 29, Vārtt. 1, Pat.) despondent, depressed, sorrowful, afraid, loathing, disgusted with (abl. instr. gen. loc. or comp.) (気落ちし，悲しみ，恐れ，…を厭う), MBh.; Kathās.; Pur. &c.

・abused, degraded, humble (罵られ，貶められ，謙れる), W.

・known, certain (知られ，確かなる), ib.

depressed in mind, meek, resigned (心の沈める，柔和なる，諦めたる), Bhag.

despondency, despair (気落ち，絶望), Kathās.

(for 1. See p. 542, col. 3) id., complete indifference, disregard of worldly objects (同上，全き無関心，世の対象を顧みざること，厭離), ŚBr.; Up.; MBh. &c.

・loathing, disgust for (loc. gen. or comp.) (…への厭い), MBh.; R. &c.

in a despairingly insupportable manner (絶望的に堪え難く), Mālatīm.

despondent, resigned, indifferent (気落ちし，諦め，無頓着なる), Pañc.

See nir-vyadh.

Caus. -bhāsayati, to illumine, enlighten (照らす), MW.

P. -vahati, to carry out, export, expel (運び出だし，輸出し，追い払う), MW.

(fr. Desid. of nir-viś) wishing to enter a common dwelling (共なる住まいに入らんことを欲する), BhP.

(fr. Desid. of nir-√ 3. vid) desirous of disuniting (surâsurān) (〔神と阿修羅とを〕離さんことを欲する), MBh. ii, 141.

P. -viśati (inf. -veṣṭum), to enter into (acc. or loc.) (…に入る); (esp.) to settle in a home, become a householder (also with gṛheṣu) (殊に家に落ち着き，家長となる); to marry (娶る), Kāv.; Pur.; to pay, render, offer (bhartṛ-piṇḍam) (払い，供す), MBh.; to enjoy, delight in (acc.) (享け，楽しむ), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.; to go out or forth (出で行く), W.; to embellish (飾る), MW.; to reward (報ゆ), ib.

entered, sticking in (loc. or comp.) (入り，…に留まる), BhP.

・sitting (坐する), Ragh. xii, 68 (C. niv˚)

・married (see a-nirv˚ add.) (娶りたる)

・paid off, rendered (see ib.) (払われ，供せらるる)

・enjoyed (享けらるる), Kāv.

・earned, gained (稼がれ，得らるる), Gaut.

payment, returning, offering (支払い，返し，供すること)

・wages, reward (賃，報い), Mn. vi, 45 (v.l. nirdeśa and nid˚), R.; Daś.

・atonement, expiation (贖い), Āpast. (cf. a-nirv˚ add.)

・entering, attaining, enjoying (入り，得，享くること), L.

・fainting, swooning (気を失うこと), L.

to be gained or enjoyed (得られ，享けらるべき), Ragh.

to be paid or rendered (払われ，供せらるべき), MBh.

to be rewarded or paid (報いられ，払わるべき), MBh.

・to be embellished (飾らるべき), Hariv.

・to be entered into (入らるべき), MW.

Pass. -sīryate, to peel or drop off, fall asunder (剝がれ落ち，崩る), R.

(of verbal forms only ind.p. a-nirvṛtya, ‘not finding satisfaction or delight’, BhP.) (満足また喜びを得ざる)

(fr. Caus.) warded off (防がるる), Prab. iv, 30/31.

satisfied, happy, tranquil, at ease, at rest (満ち足り，幸なる，静かなる，憩える), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・extinguished, terminated, ceased (消え，終わり，止みたる), Veṇ. vi, 1; MārkP.

・emancipated (解脱せる), W.

a house (家), W.

complete satisfaction or happiness, bliss, pleasure, delight (全き満足また幸，至福，喜び), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・emancipation, final beatitude (= nir-vāṇa) (解脱，究極の至福), Bhām. (cf. MWB. 137)

・attainment of rest (憩いを得ること), Suśr.

・extinction (of a lamp) (〔灯の〕消滅), Kād.

・destruction, death (滅び，死), L.

・w.r. for 1. nir-vṛtti, Hit. iv, 6/7

N. of a man (或る人の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Vṛṣṇi (Vṛṣṇi の或る子の名), Pur.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MārkP.

quite satisfied, happy (全く満ち足り，幸なる), Mālatīm.

w.r. for ni-vṛtta-ś˚, Hariv.

place of eternal bliss (永遠の至福の処), Śak. vii, 11/12 (w.r. nir-vṛtti).

Ā. -vṛṇīte, to choose, select (選ぶ), RV.; TS.

Ā. -vartate (P. only in fut. -vartsyāmi, to cause to roll out or cast (as dice), MBh. iv, 24 [B.]; fut. -vartsyati and cond. -avartsyat, to take place, happen, Bhaṭṭ.), to come forth, originate, develop, become (出で来たり，生じ，育ち，成る), ŚBr.; Up. &c.; to be accomplished or effected or finished, come off; take place (成し遂げられ，終わり，起こる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; often w.r. for ni-vṛt, q.v.: Caus. -vartayati (ind.p. -vartya; Pass. -vartyate), to cause to come forth, bring out, turn out, do away with, remove (出で来たらしめ，取り出だし，除く), Hariv.; Rājat.; to bring about, complete, finish, perform, make, produce, create (もたらし，成し遂げ，行ない，造り，創る), RV. &c. &c.; to gladden, satisfy (a-nirvartya v.l. for a-nirvṛtya) (喜ばせ，満たす), BhP.

(fr. Caus.) bringing about, accomplishing, performing, finishing (もたらし，成し遂ぐる), Śaṃk.; Pat.

・v.l. for niv˚.

completion, execution (成就，遂行), Śaṃk.

・v.l. for niv˚.

to be performed (in Prākṛt) (行なわるべき), Ratnāv.

accomplishing (ifc.) (成し遂ぐる), Śak. v, 20/21 (v.l. niv˚).

to be brought about or accomplished or effected (-tva n.) (もたらされ，成し遂げらるべき), Daśar.; Rājat.; Śaṃk.

・to be uttered or pronounced (発せらるべき), VPrāt., Sch.

sprung forth, originated, developed, grown out (fruit), accomplished, finished, done, ready (出で生じ，育ち，〔果として〕実り，成し遂げられ，終われる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

one on whom tonsure has been performed (剃髪の儀を行なわれたる者), Mn. v, 67

just finished (day) (ちょうど終われる〔日〕), R.

w.r. for ni-vṛtta-ś˚.

originating, development, growth, completion, termination (生起，発育，成就，終結), Mn.; MBh. &c. (often w.r. for ni-vṛtti, or nir-vṛti).

(√ vṛṣ) that has ceased to rain (as a cloud) (〔雲として〕雨を降らし終えたる), Vām. iv, 2, 10

= next (次項に同じ)

cessation of rain, a rain that has just ceased (雨の止み，ちょうど止みたる雨), Hariv.

See p. 542, col. 2, and nir-vid.

˚dhima. See nir-vyadh.

˚śanīya &c. See nir-viś.

Caus. -veṣṭayati, to unwind, take off (解き，取り去る), L.

a weaver's shuttle (機の梭), L.

denuded (露わにさるる), Nir. v, 8.

P. -vāyati, to be extinguished, go out (as fire) (消ゆ〔火として〕), TS. (cf. nir-vā).

(nir-√ vah) accomplishing, performing (成し遂ぐる), Hcar. (also as fut. p. of nir-√ vah, q.v.)

(√ añj) indicating, betraying (with gen.) (示し，露わす), Mcar. v, 62.

, explicitly (あからさまに), Pañc. iv, 39/40.

P. -vidhyati (ind.p. -vidhya), to pierce through or into, hit, wound, beat, kill (貫き，撃ち，傷つけ，殺す), RV.; MBh. &c.

wounded, killed (傷つけられ，殺さるる), R.

・separated from each other, isolated (互いに離され，孤立せる), MBh.

penetration, insight (徹る力，洞察), Divyāv.

relating to it (これに関する), L.

(with karṇa) a partic. deformity of the ear (耳の或る奇形), Suśr.

(nir-vi-√ 5. vas) spent, passed away (費やされ，過ぎ去りたる), MBh.

(√ 1. ūh) pushed out, expelled from (abl.) (押し出だされ，…より追い払わるる), MBh.

・arrayed in order of battle (戦の陣に並べらるる), BhP.

・carried out, finished, completed (遂行され，成し遂げらるる), Mālatīm.; Kathās.

・succeeded, successful, lucky (功を奏し，幸ある), Bālar.

・left, abandoned (棄てらるる), Priy. i, 6

bringing about, accomplishing (v.l. for nir-vāha) (もたらし，成し遂ぐること), Bhartṛ. ii, 39.

end, issue (終わり), Rājat.

・highest point or degree (最高の点また度), ib.

(m., Siddh.) a turret (小塔), MBh.; Hariv.

・a helmet or its ornament, a crest (兜またその飾り，前立て), ib.

・a door, gate (戸，門), Hariv.

・a peg to hang things upon (物を掛くる釘), L.

・decoction (煎じ汁), L. (cf. nir-yūha).

P. -vrajati, to come or proceed out (出で行く), Kauś.

(√ 2. vraṇ) whose wounds have been healed (その傷の癒えたる), Kathās. (cf. nir-vraṇa, p. 542, col. 3).

(only ind.p. -vṛścya, ĀpŚr., Sch.), to uproot (根こそぎにす).

uprooted, extirpated (根こそぎにさるる), KātyŚr.

P. -vlīnāti, to tilt, turn over (傾け，覆す), ĀpŚr.

the cast-off skin of a snake (蛇の脱ぎ捨てたる皮), L. (cf. ahi-nirvl˚).

N. of the author of a glossary (或る語彙集の著者の名), Cat.

P. -hanti, to strike off, expel, remove, strike or knock out (eye, tooth &c.), hew down, kill, destroy (打ち落とし，追い払い，除き，〔眼・歯などを〕打ち抜き，切り倒し，殺し，滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c.: Caus. -ghātayati, to take out, remove (取り出だし，除く), Suśr.; to kill, destroy (殺し，滅ぼす), MBh.

(fr. Caus.) See s.v.

struck down (cf. ulkā-nirh˚) (打ち倒さるる).

(only pr. p. Ā. nir-jihāna), to rise out of (abl.), ascend (…より昇り出づ), Rājat.

(√ had) evacuation, voiding excrement (排泄), MBh.; Var.

P. Ā. -harati, ˚te, to take out or off, draw or pull out, extract from (abl.), expel, remove, destroy (取り出だし，引き抜き，追い払い，除き，滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c.; to export (goods) (〔品を〕輸出す), Mn.; to carry out (a dead body) (〔死骸を〕運び出だす), ib.; Yājñ.; to let (blood) (〔血を〕出だす), Suśr.; to purge (下す), ib.; (Ā.) to exclude or deliver from (abl.) (…より除き，また解き放つ), TS.; ŚBr.; to shake off, get rid of (acc.) (振り落とし，免る), Āpast.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to change or interchange (clothes) (〔衣を〕取り替う), Mn. viii, 396; to fix (据う), Śulbas.; to get, receive (得，受く), SaddhP. : Caus. -hārayati, to cause (a dead body) to be carried out (〔死骸を〕運び出ださしむ), Kull. on Mn. v, 104 : Desid. -jihīrṣati, to wish to take off or subtract (取り去り，また減ぜんことを欲す), Śulbas. (cf. nir-jihīrṣu).

taking out, extracting, expelling, removing, destroying (取り出だし，追い払い，除き，滅ぼすこと), MBh.; Suśr.; Pur.

・carrying out (esp. a dead body) (運び出だすこと〔殊に死骸を〕), MBh.; R. &c.

to be taken away or removed (取り去られ，除かるべき).

to be taken away or removed (取り去られ，除かるべき).

= ˚haraṇa, BhP.

・setting aside or accumulation of a private store, a hoard (私の蓄えを脇に置き，また積むこと，蓄え), Mn. ix, 199

・evacuation or voiding of excrement (opp. to ā-hāra) (排泄，āhāra「摂取」に対す), MBh. xiii, 1796

・deduction (減算), Śulbas.

・completion (成就), L.

・diffusive fragrance (漂う香り), W. (cf. ˚hārin).

carrying out (as a dead body; cf. prêta-nirh˚) (〔死骸を〕運び出だす)

・purifying (清むる), L.

(fr. Caus.) causing (a dead body) to be carried out (〔死骸を〕運び出ださしむること), Kull.

diffusively fragrant (漂い香る), MBh. xii, 6848

・taking forth or out (取り出だす), W.

・having wealth (財ある), ib.

taken or carried forth or out, extracted, removed &c. (取り出だされ，運び出だされ，除かるるなど), MBh.; Suśr.; Rājat.; BhP.

taking away, removal (取り去ること，除去), Kām.

to be taken or left out (取り出だされ，また省かるべき), TBr.

having taken out or extracted (取り出だして), W.

Ā. -hrasate, to be shortened, become short (as a vowel) (短くさる〔母音として〕), RPrāt.

shortened (短くさるる), Nir.

abridged, diminished (縮められ，減ぜらるる), ĀśvŚr.

shortening, abbreviation (短縮), ib.

Caus. -hrādayati, to cause to sound, beat (a drum) (鳴らしめ，〔鼓を〕打つ), Kāṭh.

sound, noise, humming, murmuring, roaring &c. (ifc. f(ā). ) (音，物音，唸り，轟きなど), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

sound, cry (音，叫び), Kpr.

sounding, humming, roaring (鳴り，唸り，轟く), Kāv.; Kathās.

P. -hvayati, to call off (呼び去る), TS.; AV.

cl. 6. P. nilati, to understand with difficulty (解し難し); to be impassable or impenetrable (通り難く，徹り難し), Dhātup. xxviii, 68.

a species of worm (一種の虫), TS. (v.l. for nīl˚).

˚yate; perf. ni-layāṃ cakre, ŚBr. See nir-√ i.

the act of going out (出で行くこと), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 46, Sch. (prob. ident. with 2. ni-l˚ below).

&c. See ni-lī.

P. Ā. -limpati, ˚te (3. pl. aor. Ā. -alipsata), to besmear, anoint (Ā. one's self) (塗る), ŚBr.; to cause to disappear (Ā. to disappear, become invisible) (消えしむ，また消ゆ), RV.; AV.

N. of a class of supernatural beings (一類の超自然の存在の名), TS.; AV.

・a troop of Maruts (Marut らの群), TĀr.

・a god (神), L.

a cow (牝牛), L.

・a milk-pail (乳桶), Gal.

N. of Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā の名), L.

an Apsaras (Apsaras), Vcar.

a cow (牝牛), L.

Ā. -līyate (rarely P., e.g. Pot. -līyet), MBh. &c. or -láyate, RV.; AV. (cf. ni-rī; impf. -alāyata, TS.; pf. -lilye, 3. pl. ˚yire, or ˚yur, Br.; aor. -aleṣṭa, Br.; 3. pl. -aleṣata, Bhaṭṭ.; ind.p. -lā́ya, TBr.; -līya, Hariv.; inf. -letum, Śiś.); to settle down (esp. applied to the alighting of birds), alight, descend (降り立つ〔殊に鳥の降りることに用いらる〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to become settled or fixed (定まる), Rājat. iii, 426; to hide one's self, conceal one's self from (abl.), disappear, perish (身を隠し，消え，滅ぶ), RV.; &c.

rest, resting-place (cf. a-nil˚) (憩い，憩いの処)

・hiding- or dwelling-place, den, lair, nest (隠れ処また住処，巣)

・house, residence, abode (often ifc. [f(ā). ] = living in, inhabiting, inhabited by) (家，住まい), MBh.; Var.; Kāv. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

settling down, alighting in or on (loc.) (降り立つこと), Var.; Suśr.

・hiding-place &c. = prec. (隠れ処など) TBr.; MBh. &c.

place of refuge (逃れ処), AV. iv, 16, 2.

hiding one's self (身を隠すこと)

playing at hide and seek (隠れ鬼の遊び), BhP.

descending or alighting in, inhabiting (comp.) (降り立ち，住まう), Śiś.

, ib.

(ní-) clinging to, sitting on, hidden in (loc. or comp.) (…に付き，坐し，隠るる), AV.; Var.; Kāv. &c.

・quite intent upon or devoted to (loc.) (全く…に専らなる), Bhartṛ. (v.l. vil˚)

・resorted to, sought for shelter by (instr.) (…に頼られ，宿を求めらるる), R.

・fused into, involved, encompassed, wrapt up (融け入り，包まるる), W.

・destroyed, perished (滅ぼされ，滅びたる), ib.

・transformed, changed (変ぜらるる), ib.

shrunk up (while being cooked, as milk) (〔乳の如く煮らるる間に〕縮まれる), Pat. (cf. g. ṛśyâdi)

(?) N. of a village in the north country (北の国の或る村の名) (cf. nailīnaka).

hiding, lying concealed in (loc.) (…に隠るる), BhP.

(only ind.p. -lopam, robbing), prob. w.r. for nir-lup, L.

g. brāhmaṇâdi, Kāś.

having a sunken breast (said of the sacrificial victim) (胸の窪める〔犠牲の獣について言わる〕), TS.

(only aor. -avocat), to speak, say (語る), BhP.; = Caus. MBh. : Caus. -vācayati, to abuse, revile (罵る), L.

expression, address (言い方，呼びかけ), RV.

・proverbial expression (諺の言い方), ib.; ŚBr.

(ind.p. -kṛtvā, or -kṛtya), to obstruct the speech, cease to speak (言を塞ぎ，語るを止む), Pāṇ. i, 4, 76, Kāś.

depth, any deep place or valley (opp. to ud-vát, q.v.) (深み，凡そ深き処また谷), RV.; AV.; TS.; TBr.

downhill, downwards (坂を下りて，下方に), RV.; AV.

Caus. Ā. -vādayate, to make resound (as a drum &c.) (〔鼓などを〕鳴らす), MBh.

(aor. -avadhīt), to strike down, kill (打ち倒し，殺す), MBh.; R. &c.; to fix in, hurl down upon (loc.) (…に打ち込み，投げ下ろす), RV. iv, 41, 4.

downwards, downhill (下方に，坂を下りて), RV. (cf. ni-vatā).

P. -vapati, (fut. -vapsyati; ind.p. ny-upya; Pass. ny-upyate), to throw down, overthrow (投げ下ろし，打ち倒す), RV.; VS.; to fill up (a sacrificial mound) (〔祭の壇を〕築く), Br.; GṛŚrS.; to throw down, scatter, sow, offer (esp. to deceased progenitors) (投げ下ろし，撒き，播き，捧ぐ〔殊に亡き祖先に〕), ib.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

scattering or throwing down, pouring out (撒き，投げ下ろし，注ぎ出だすこと), KātyŚr.

・an offering to deceased progenitors (亡き祖先への供物), MBh. xiii, 4373; Śak. vi, 24 (cf. nir-vapaṇa).

= ny-upta, R.

seed (pl. grains of corn) or a sown field (種，また播かれたる田), MBh.

・an oblation or offering (esp. to deceased relatives or at the Śrāddha) (供物〔殊に亡き縁者への，また Śrāddha における〕), ib.; Kāv. &c.

・throwing down, killing, slaughter (投げ下ろすこと，殺すこと), Gal.

sacrificial gift (祭の贈り物), Ragh.

funeral wreath (˚lya-tā f.) (葬の花輪), ib.

two handfuls of water as a libation to deceased ancestors (亡き祖先への灌奠としての両掌の水), ib.; Mudr.

, Rājat.

sacrificial food (祭の食), MBh.

a libation of water offered to deceased progenitors (亡き祖先に捧げらるる水の灌奠), Mṛcch. x, 17 (read ˚ka-bhojana).

a sower (播く者), R.

throwing, scattering &c. (投げ，撒くなど) g. grahâdi.

thrown down, cast (dice), scattered, sown, offered (投げ下ろされ，〔賽として〕投げられ，撒かれ，播かれ，捧げらるる), RV.; &c.

&c. See ni-vṛ.

&c. See ni-vṛt.

See ni-barhaṇa.

Ā. -vaste, to put on over another garment (他の衣の上に著く), KātyŚr.; to gird round (as a sword) (〔剣を〕帯ぶ), MBh.; R. (ind.p. -vasya); to clothe or dress one's self (aor. -avasiṣṭa, Impv. -vaddhvam) (己を装う), Bhaṭṭ.; to change one's clothes (衣を替う), MW. : Caus. -vāsayati, to put on (a garment), dress, clothe (〔衣を〕著せ，装わす), MBh.; R.

putting on (a garment) (〔衣を〕著くること), R.

・cloth, garment (cf. kaṭī-niv˚) (布，衣), Var.; Kāv. &c.

・an undergarment (下衣), L.

clothed in (instr.) (…を著くる), R.

clothing, dress (ifc. = prec.) (衣，装い), Hariv.

(fr. Caus.) a kind of raiment (一種の衣), Buddh.

dressed in, wearing (ifc.) (…を著くる), MBh.; Kāv.

P. -vasati, (rarely ˚te; fut. -vatsyati), to sojourn, pass or spend time, dwell or live or be in (loc.) (滞在し，時を過ごし，…に住まう), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to keep one's ground, withstand (-vāsate for -vasate ?) (地を保ち，抗う), RV. x, 37, 3; to inhabit (acc.) (…に住まう), MBh.; BhP.; to incur or undergo (acc.) (受く), MBh.; to cohabit, approach sexually (rohiṇīm) (交わる), MBh. ix, 2023 : Caus. -vāsayati (pf. ˚sayām āsa), to cause to stay, receive as a guest (留まらしめ，客として迎う), BhP.; to make inhabited, populate (人を住まわしむ), MBh.; to choose as a dwelling-place, inhabit (住処として選び，住まう), R.; to put or place upon (loc.) (…の上に置く), BhP.

habitation, abode (住まい), L.

a village (村), L.

dwelling, habitation (住まい), L.

dwelled, lived (n. impers.) (住まわれたる), L.

to be lived (n. impers.) (住まわるべき), MBh.

・to be spent (費やさるべき), ib.

living, dwelling, residing, passing the night (住み，泊まること)

・dwelling-place, abode, house, habitation, night-quarters (住処，家，宿), MBh.; R. &c.

sleeping-room (寝室), Kathās.

place of residence (住まいの地), ŚārṅgP.

habitation or inhabiting (住まい，また住まうこと), W.

an edifice (建物), Mṛcch. iii, 23

the king of the country in which one dwells (己が住まう国の王), Yājñ. iii, 25

‘dwelling tree’, a tree on which a bird has its nest (「住まいの樹」，鳥が巣を作る樹), Vikr. v, 4/5.

(fr. Caus.) living, residing, sojourn, abode (住み，滞在すること，住処), Cāṇ.; R.

・passing or spending time (時を過ごすこと), R.

dwelling or living or being or sticking in (comp.) (…に住まい，あり，留まる)

an inhabitant (住人), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

(√ 3. vas) put to death (v.l. for ni-pātita) (殺さるる), Pañcat.

P. Ā. -vahati, ˚te, to lead down, lead or bring to (dat. or loc.) (導き下ろし，…に齎す), RV.; ŚBr.; to flow (流る), MBh. xii, 10318; to carry, support (運び，支う) : Caus. -vāhayati (Pass. -vāhyate), to set in motion (動かす), Hariv.

bringing, causing (齎し，生ぜしむる), BhP. (cf. duḥkha-, puṇya-)

multitude, quantity, heap (also pl.) (群，量，積み重ね), Var.; Kāv. &c.

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), Gal.

・N. of one of the 7 winds and of one of the 7 tongues of fire (?) (七風の一，また七の火の舌の一の名〔?〕), L.

leading down (opp. abhy-ava-roha) (導き下ろすこと), ŚBr.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. bāhv-ādi.

= nihita-vāc, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 192, Kāś.

(√ 2. vā) sheltered from the wind, calm (風より護られたる，凪げる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a place sheltered from the w˚, absence of w˚, calm, stillness (風より護られたる処，風なきこと，凪，静けさ), ŚBr.; ŚrGṛS.; MBh. &c. (often ifc. after the word expressing the sheltering object, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 8).

(√ van; cf. 3. ávāta) unhurt, uninjured, safe, secure (n. security) (傷つけられず，安全なる), VS.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・dense, compact (密なる), L.

asylum, refuge (避け処), L.

・an impenetrable coat of mail (貫き難き鎧), ib.

one whose armour is imp˚ (その鎧の貫き難き者), N. of the grandson of Hiraṇya-kaśipu (Hiraṇya-kaśipu の孫の名)

・pl. of a class of Dānavas or Daityas (一類の Dānava また Daitya の名), MBh.; R.; Pur.

a cow that suckles an adopted calf (貰い子の仔牛に乳を飲ます牝牛), ŚBr. (= abhi-v˚);

（前項 ni-vānyā に同じ）

a calf so suckled (かく乳を飲まさるる仔牛), KātyŚr.

&c. See ni-vap.

&c. See ni-vṛ.

(with sikatā) pl. N. of a Ṛṣi-gaṇa (或る Ṛṣi 群の名), Anukr. on RV. ix, 86, 11-20.

(√ vāś) roaring, thundering (咆え，轟く), AV.

&c. See ni-biḍa.

(aor. -avediṣur, BhP.; inf. -veditum, with v.l. ˚dayitum, Śāk.), to tell, communicate, proclaim, report, relate (告げ，伝え，宣べ，述ぶ): Caus. -vedayati, ˚te (pf. -vedayām āsa; ind.p. ˚dayitvā, or ˚dya) id. (with dat. gen. or loc.) (同上), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to offer, present, give, deliver (供し，与え，渡す), Br.; GṛS. &c.; (with ātmānam) to offer or present one's self (as a slave &c.) (己を差し出だす〔奴僕などとして〕), ŚBr.; Mn. &c.; to proclaim i.e. introduce one's self (己を名乗る), R.; Śak.; Kathās.; (with doṣam) to throw the blame upon (dat.) (咎を…に帰す), Pañc. (B.), iii, 163.

instruction, information (教え，報せ), RV. (cf. Naigh. i, 11)

・N. of partic. sentences or short formularies inserted in a liturgy and containing epithets or short invocations of the gods (祭式の中に挿入され，神々の形容辞また短き招請を含む或る文また短句の名), AV.; VS.; Br.; ŚrS. &c.

reciting in the manner of the Nivids (Nivid の仕方にて誦して), ŚāṅkhŚr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

containing the N˚s (Nivid らを含む) Br.

inserting the N˚s (Nivid らを挿入すること), Sāy.

= -dhāna mfn., ŚrS.

(fr. Caus.) communicating, relating (伝え，述ぶる), MBh.

announcing, proclaiming (告げ，宣ぶる), Hariv.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

making known, publishing, announcement, communication, information (ātma-niv˚, presentation or introduction of one's self) (知らしめ，公にし，告ぐること，報せ。ātma-nivedana「己を差し出だし，また名乗ること」), MBh.; R. &c.

・delivering, entrusting, offering, dedicating (渡し，託し，捧ぐること), MBh.; Rājat.; BhP.

・(in dram.) the reminding a person of a neglected duty (〔戯曲にて〕人に怠りたる務めを思い起こさしむること), Sāh.

(fr. Desid. of Caus.) wishing to report or to relate about (acc.) (…について報じ，述べんことを欲する), MBh. (B. vived˚).

made known, announced, told, represented, entrusted, presented, given (知らしめられ，告げられ，託され，供せらるる), MBh.; R.; Kathās. &c.

knowing, aware of (comp.) (知り，気づける), Mālatīm.

・communicating, reporting (伝え，報ずる), MBh.; R.

・offering, presenting (供する), BhP.

to be communicated or related or presented or delivered (伝えられ，述べられ，供せられ，渡さるべき), MBh.; Rājat.; Hcat.

an offering of food for an idol (for naivedya) (神像への食の供物), Rājat.

See ni-vyadh.

See nibirīsa under nibiḍa.

˚tsu. See ni-vṛt.

Ā. -viśate (rarely P. ˚ti; cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 17; aor. -aviśran, -avikṣata, RV.; pf. -viviśre, ib.), to enter or penetrate into (acc. or loc.) (…に入る); to alight, descend (降り立つ); to come to rest, settle down or in a home (憩いに至り，家に落ち着く), RV. &c. &c.; to encamp (陣を張る), Mn.; MBh.; to sit down upon (loc.) (…の上に坐す), Śiś.; Pañc.; to resort to (acc.) (…に頼る), BhP.; to settle, take a wife (身を落ち着け，妻を娶る), MBh.; to be founded (said of a town) (〔町として〕建てらる), ib.; to be fixed or intent on (loc., said of the mind) (〔心として〕…に据えらる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.; to sink down, cease, disappear, vanish (沈み，止み，消ゆ), RV. : Caus. -veśayati, to bring to rest (憩わしむ), RV.; TBr.; to cause to enter, introduce (入らしむ); to cause to sit or lie or settle down on (loc.) (…に坐せしめ，臥せしむ), MBh.; Hariv. &c.; to cause (a man) to marry (〔人を〕娶らしむ), Śak.; to draw up or encamp (an army) (〔軍を〕陣を張らしむ), MBh.; Kāv.; to build, erect, found, populate (a house, temple, town &c.) (〔家・寺・町などを〕建て，創り，人を住まわしむ), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Var. &c.; to lead or bring or put or transfer, to bestow on (loc.) (導き，齎し，移し，…に授く), R.; Rājat.; BhP.; to throw or hurl upon, shoot at (loc.) (…に投げ，射る), MBh.; R.; to fix in, fasten to (loc.), put on (clothes), appoint to (an office), turn or direct towards (mind, eye &c.) (…に据え，〔衣を〕著け，〔職に〕任じ，〔心・眼などを〕…に向く), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to inscribe (paṭṭe) (〔板に〕刻む), MārkP.; to write down (nāma sva-haste) (〔名を自ら手にて〕書き記す), Yājñ.; to paint (citre) (〔画に〕描く), Śak.; to call to mind, impress (manasi, hṛdaye &c.) (心に留めしむ), Var.; Kāv.; Pur. : Desid. -vivikṣate, Pāṇ. i, 3, 62, Kāś.

settled down, come to rest (落ち着き，憩いに至れる), VS.; AV.

・drawn up, encamped (army) (陣を張れる〔軍〕), MBh.; Kāv.

・placed, located, appointed (guardians) (置かれ，任ぜらるる〔守り手〕), R.

・entered, penetrated into (also with antar), lying or resting or sticking or staying in (loc. or comp.) (入り，…に留まる), RV. &c. &c.

・seated or sitting upon or in (loc. or comp.) (…に坐せる), Kāv.; Rājat.; Pañc. (Ragh. xii, 68 v.l. nirv˚)

・situated (town) (位する〔町〕), Hariv.; R.

・married (a-niv˚) (娶りたる), MBh. i, 7241 (cf. nir-viṣṭa under nir-viś)

・turned to, intent upon (loc. or comp.) (…に向けられ，専らなる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・begun (始めらるる), AitBr.

・founded (as a town, tank &c.) (〔町・池などとして〕創らるる), Mn.; Hariv.

・occupied, settled, cultivated (country) (人の住まい，開かれたる〔国〕), Mn.; R.; Ragh.

・endowed with (instr.) (…を具うる), R.

one who has entered anybody's domain (人の領に入りたる者), ĀśvGṛ.

coming to rest (憩いに至ること), PārGṛ.

(the initial n not subject to cerebralisation g. kṣubhnâdi) entering, settling in a place, encamping, halting (入り，処に落ち着き，陣を張り，留まること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a dwelling-place, habitation of any kind (as a house, camp, palace &c.) (住処，凡そ住まい〔家・陣・宮など〕), RV. ix, 69, 7; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚śam-√ kṛ, to take up one's residence, settle, encamp)

・founding a household, matrimony (家を成すこと，婚姻), Āpast.; Gaut.; MBh.

・founding a town (町を創ること), R.

・(with sthāne) putting in order, arrangement (整え，按配), Vcar.

・pressing against (押し付くること), Mālatīm. vii, 1/2

・impression, mark (of fingers) (〔指の〕痕), Śak. (Pi.) vi, 14

・depositing, delivering (預け，渡すこと), L.

・military array (軍の陣), L.

・ornament, decoration (飾り), L.

a dwelling-place (住処), L.

lying in or on, resting on (ifc.) (…に横たわり，載る), Kum.

entering (ifc.) (入る), Hariv.

・(fr. Caus.) bringing to rest, providing with a resting-place (憩わしめ，憩いの処を与うる), RV.; TS.; AV.

N. of a Vṛṣṇi (或る Vṛṣṇi の名), Hariv.

(ifc. f(ā). ) entering, entrance into (comp.) (入ること，入口), RV.; Kauś.

going or bringing to rest (憩いに至り，また至らしむること), ib.; MBh.; Hariv. (˚naṃ-√ kṛ, to settle, encamp; [sainya-] encampment of an army)

・putting down (the feet) (〔足を〕下ろすこと), Śatr.

・introducing, employing (取り入れ，用うること), Sāh.

・fixing, impressing (据え，印すること), Sarvad.

・cultivating, populating (of a land, a desert &c.) (〔地・荒野などを〕開き，人を住まわしむること), R.; Kām.

・founding a household, marrying, marriage (家を成すこと，婚姻), BhP.

・hiding or dwelling-place of any kind, nest, lair, camp, house, home (凡そ隠れ処また住処，巣，陣，家), RV. &c. &c.

・town (町), R.

to be entered or fixed or raised (入られ，据えられ，また建てらるべき), Kāv.; Hcat.

・to be engaged in (携わらるべき) W.

to be put or placed (置かるべき), Śaṃk.

made to enter, placed in or upon, turned to, fixed or intent upon, engaged in &c. (入らしめられ，…に置かれ，向けられ，据えられ，携わらしめらるるなど), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

resting in, lying in or on or near (…に憩い，横たわる), Kāv.; Śaṃk.

・based upon (…に基づく), KātyŚr., Sch.

to be founded (as a town) (〔町として〕創らるべき), Hariv.

・to be married (as a man) (〔男として〕娶らしめらるべき), MBh.

・w.r. for nirv˚ (see nir-viś).

to be put into (loc.) (…に入れらるべき), MBh. v, 1026 (B.)

(it is) to be married, one should marry (娶るべし), MBh. xiii, 5090.

(Intens. -veveti), to force a way into, rush among (loc.) (押し入り，…の中に奔り込む), RV.

˚tin. See ni-vye.

impotent (力なき), Kathās. (cf. nir-v˚ under nir).

(only pf. -vavāra, 3. pl. -vavrur), to ward off, restrain (防ぎ，抑う), R.; Bhaṭṭ.; to surround (囲む), Bhaṭṭ. : Caus. -vārayati, ˚te (inf. -vāritum; ind.p. -vārya; Pass. -vāryate) id. (同上), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to hold back from (abl., rarely acc.), prohibit, hinder, stop, prevent, withhold, suppress, forbid (…より引き留め，禁じ，妨げ，抑う), ib.; to put off, remove, destroy (退け，除き，滅ぼす), Kathās.; BhP.; to exclude or banish from (abl.) (…より除き，追放す), Mn.; Rājat.

covering, protection or a protector (覆い，護り，また護る者), RV. viii, 93, 15 (Sāy. ‘a preventer, obstructer’) (Sāyaṇa は「妨ぐる者」とす)

a virgin, unmarried girl (処女，未婚の娘), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 48, Sch. (fr. ni + vara, ‘having no husband’, W.)

hindrance, disturbance, trouble (妨げ，乱れ，煩い), SaddhP. (cf. sarva-nivaraṇa-viṣkambhin).

keeping off, hindering, impediment (cf. dur-niv˚) (防ぎ，妨げ，障り)

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.; VP. (v.l. nīv˚).

keeping off, defending (ifc.) (防ぎ，護る), Daś.; Rājat.

a defender (護る者), MBh.

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr.

keeping back, preventing, hindering, opposing, refuting (引き留め，妨げ，逆らい，論破すること), ib.; Pañc.; BhP.

to be kept off or defended or prevented &c. (防がれ，妨げらるべきなど), Yājñ., Sch.

kept off, hindered, forbidden, prevented (防がれ，妨げられ，禁ぜらるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

warding off, holding back (防ぎ，引き留むる), HYog.

= ˚vāraṇīya, MBh.; R.

held back, withheld (引き留めらるる), RV.

・surrounded, enclosed (囲まるる), L.

・(= ni-vīta) a veil, mantle, wrapper (被り，外衣), L.

= next (次項に同じ), L.

covering, enclosing (覆い，囲むこと), L.

P. -vṛṇakti (Impv. -vṛndhi; 2. 3. sg. impf. -avṛṇak), to throw down, cause to fall (投げ倒し，落とす), RV.

Ā. -vartate (ind.p. -vṛtya, AV.; inf. -vartitum, MBh.; rarely P., e.g. Pot. -vartet, MBh.; Hariv.; impf. or subj. -vartat, RV.; pf. -vāvṛtur, ib.; fut. -vartiṣyati, MBh.; -vartsyan, Bhaṭṭ.; aor. -avṛtat, ib.), to turn back, stop (trans. and intrans.) (引き返し，止まる), RV. &c.; to return from (abl.) to (acc. with or without prati, or dat.) (…より…に還る); to return into life, revive, be born again (生に還り，再び生まる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to turn away, retreat, flee, escape, abstain or desist from, get rid of (abl.) (背を向け，退き，逃れ，…を控え，免る), ib.; to fall back, rebound (跳ね返る), R.; to leave off (sāmi, in the midst or when anything is half finished, ŚBr.), cease, end, disappear, vanish (途中にて止め，終わり，消ゆ), TS.; ŚBr.; Up. &c.; to be withheld from, not belong to (abl.) (…より差し控えられ，…に属せず); to be omitted, not to occur (省かれ，起こらず), Lāṭy.; Mn.; MBh.; to be ineffective or useless (効なく，無益なり), MBh.; Kathās.; to be wanting, not to exist (yato vāco nivartante, for which there are no words) (欠け，存せず。yato vāco nivartante「これに対しては言葉なし」), TUp.; to pass over to (loc.) (…に移る), MBh.; to be turned upon (loc. or tatra) (…に向けらる), ib. : Caus. -vartayati, ˚te (Ā. Pot. -vartayīta, ĀśvŚr.; Pass. -vartyate, Ragh.), to turn downwards, let sink (the head) (下に向け，〔頭を〕垂れしむ), TBr.; to turn back i.e. shorten (the hair) (〔髪を〕短くす), Br.; to lead or bring back, reconduct, return (導き還し，戻す), AV. &c. &c.; to turn away, avert or keep back from (abl.) (背けさせ，…より引き留む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to give up, abandon, suppress, withhold, refuse, deny (棄て，抑え，拒み，否む); to annul, remove, destroy (無効とし，除き，滅ぼす), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.; to bring to an end i.e. perform, accomplish (a sacrifice &c.) (終わらしむ，すなわち〔祭などを〕行なう), R.; BhP.; to procure, bestow (齎し，授く), Hariv.; MārkP.; to desist from (abl.) (…を止む), MBh.; R.

causing to turn back (引き返さしむる), RV.

turning back, flying (a-niv˚) (引き返し，逃ぐる), Hariv.

・causing to cease, abolishing, removing (止ましめ，廃し，除く), MBh.; Śaṃk. (-tva n.)

・desisting from, stopping, ceasing (…を止め，やむる), MW.

causing to turn back (引き返さしむる), RV.

turning back, returning, turning the back i.e. retreating, fleeing (引き返し，還り，背を向くること，すなわち退き，逃ぐること), AV.; MBh. &c. (mṛtyuṃ kṛtvā nivartanam, making retreat equivalent to death i.e. desisting from fighting only in death, MBh. vi, vii; w.r. kṛtvā mṛtyu-niv˚)

・ceasing, not happening or occurring, being prevented (止み，起こらず，妨げらるること), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・desisting or abstaining from (abl.) (…を止め，控うること), MBh.; BhP.

・desisting from work, inactivity (opp. to pra-vartana) (業を止むること，無為〔pravartana「発動」に対す〕), Kām.

・causing to return, bringing back (esp. the shooting off and bringing back of weapons) (還らしめ，戻すこと〔殊に武器を放ちて戻すこと〕), MBh.; Kāv.

・turning back (the hair) (〔髪を〕折り返すこと), KātyŚr.

・a means of returning (還る手立て), RV.; AV.

・averting or keeping back from (abl.) (…より背けさせ，引き留むること), Vedāntas.

・reforming, repenting (改め，悔ゆること), W.

・a measure of land (20 rods or 200 cubits or 40,000 Hastas square) (土地の量〔二十竿また二百肘また四万 Hasta 平方〕), Hcat.

N. of a Stūpa erected at the spot where the charioteer of Buddha returned (Buddha の御者の還りたる処に建てられたる或る Stūpa の名).

to be brought back (戻さるべき), Mālav. v, 14/15 (w.r. nir-v˚)

・to be prevented or hindered (妨げらるべき), MBh.

to be kept back or detained (引き留めらるべき), R.

turned or brought back, averted, prevented, given up, abandoned, suppressed, removed (引き返され，背けられ，妨げられ，棄てられ，抑えられ，除かるる), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

one who has turned away before (先に背を向けたる者), MW.

one who has abstained from all food (一切の食を控えたる者), BhP.

to be brought back (戻さるべき), MBh.

turning back, retreating, fleeing (mostly a-niv˚, q.v.) (引き返し，退き，逃ぐる)

・abstaining from (comp.) (…を控うる), MBh.

・allowing or causing to return (a-niv˚) (還らしむる), Hariv.

・w.r. for nir-v˚, q.v.

to be turned back (see dur-niv˚) (引き返さるべき)

・annulled, declared to be invalid (無効とせらるる), Pat.

(fr. Desid.) desirous of returning or desisting (還り，また止めんことを欲する).

(fr. Desid.) desirous of returning or desisting (還り，また止めんことを欲する).

w.r. for ni-cṛt.

(often w.r. for nir-vṛtta, vi-vṛtta, ni-vṛta) turned back, returned to (acc.) (引き返し，…に還れる), MBh.

・rebounded from (abl.) (…より跳ね返れる), R.

・retreated, fled (in battle) (〔戦にて〕退き，逃げたる), MBh.

・set (as the sun) (〔太陽として〕沈める), R.

・averted from, indifferent to, having renounced or given up (abl. or comp.) (…より背け，無頓着なる，棄てたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・abstracted from this world, quiet (この世より離れ，静かなる), BhP.; Hcat.

・rid or deprived of (abl.) (…を免れ，また奪わるる), MBh.; R.

・passed away, gone, ceased, disappeared, vanished (過ぎ去り，止み，消えたる), ib.

・(with karman n. an action) causing a cessation (of mundane existence) (〔世俗の存在の〕止みを生ぜしむる〔業〕), Mn. xii, 88 (opp. to pravṛtta)

・ceased to be valid or binding (as a rule) (〔規として〕効を失いたる), Pat., Kāś.

・omitted, left out (省かるる) (cf. comp. below)

・finished, completed (終われる), W.

・desisting from or repenting of any improper conduct (凡そ不適の振る舞いを止め，また悔ゆる), ib.

return (see dur-niv˚) (還り)

without further cause or motive (それ以上の因また動機なき)

a virtuous man, one uninfluenced by worldly desires (徳ある者，世の欲に動かされざる者), W.

ceasing from agriculture and the tending of cattle (農と牧とを止めたる), MBh.

a gift renounced or despised by another (他に棄てられ，また賤しめられたる贈り物), ŚBr.

ceasing from sacrificial rites (祭儀を止めたる), MW.

one who abstains from eating meat (肉を食うを控うる者), Uttarar.

ceasing from sacrifices and the repetition of prayers (祭と誦経とを止めたる), MBh.

whose youth has returned, restored to y˚ (その若さの還れる), Ragh.

of subdued appetites or passions (欲また情の抑えられたる), W.

whose desire is averted from, not desirous of (comp.) (その願の背けられたる，…を欲せざる), Ragh.

ceasing from any practice or occupation (凡そ行また業を止めたる), W.

‘having one's foes kept off’ (「己が敵を退けたる」), N. of a king (或る王の名), Hariv.

one whose heat or pain has ceased (その熱また痛みの止みたる者), Suśr.

with relenting heart (和らげる心もて), MBh.

・one whose heart is averted from or indifferent to (prati) (その心の…より背け，無頓着なる者), Mālav. ii, 14

‘one whose spirit is abstracted’, a sage (「その霊の離れたる者」，聖者), W.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), ib.

one whose senses or desires are averted from (comp.) (その感官また欲の…より背けらるる者), Ragh.

(often w.r. for nir-v˚) returning, return (還ること，帰還), MBh.; Ragh.

・ceasing, cessation, disappearance (止み，消滅), ŚrS.; Up.; MBh. &c.

・leaving off, abstaining or desisting from (abl.) (…を止め，控うること), Mn.; MBh.; Bhartṛ. &c.

・escaping from (abl.) (…より逃るること), Pañc. ii, 87 (w.r. ˚ttaḥ)

・ceasing from worldly acts, inactivity, rest, repose (opp. to pra-vṛtti) (世の業を止むること，無為，憩い〔pravṛtti「発動」に対す〕), Bhag.; Prab.

・(in dram.) citation of an example (〔戯曲にて〕例の引用), Sāh.

・suspension, ceasing to be valid (as of a rule) (〔規の〕停止，効の失われること), Pāṇ., Sch.

・destruction, perdition (滅び), RāmatUp.

・denial, refusal (否み，拒み), W.

・abolition, prevention (廃止，妨げ), ib.

See ni-bṛh.

˚dana &c. See 1. ni-vid.

˚śana &c. See ni-viś.

Caus. -veṣṭayati, ˚te, to grasp (also with haste), cover (掴み，覆う), AV.; TS.; Kāṭh.; Br.; to wind round (巻き付く), R.

a cover, envelope (覆い)

・du. (with vasiṣṭhasya) N. of Sāmans (或る Sāman らの名), ĀrṣBr.

covering, wrapping, clothing (覆い，包み，衣), Kauś.

wound round, girt by (instr. or in comp.) (巻き付けられ，…にて帯びらるる), Var.; R.

(√ viṣ) prob. a kind of cake (‘kind of bone’ B.) (一種の菓子〔B. は「一種の骨」とす〕), Kauś.

・(pl. AV. ix, 7, 4 ?).

a whirlpool, a water-spout (渦，竜巻), ŚBr.

・a whirlwind or any similar phenomenon (旋風また凡そ類する現象), VS.

・hoarfrost (霜), Mahīdh.

whirling, belonging to a whirlpool or eddy (渦巻く，渦に属する), VS.; KātyŚr.

P. -vidhyati (ep. also ˚te), to throw down, break or push in (投げ倒し，打ち破る) RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; to pierce through, shoot at, hit, wound (貫き，射，撃ち，傷つく), RV.; MBh.

pierced, wounded, thrown down (貫かれ，傷つけられ，投げ倒さるる), RV.

opening, aperture (esp. of a window) (開口，〔殊に窓の〕孔), ŚāṅkhŚr.

piercing, opening (貫き，開く), VS.

(√ 1. ūh) perseverance, resolution (cf. nir-v˚) (堅忍，決意).

(ind.p. -vīya), to put on (round the neck) (〔首の周りに〕著く), BhP.

hung or adorned with (instr.) (…にて掛けられ，飾らるる), ib.

・having the Brāhmanical thread round the neck (Brāhmaṇa の紐を首に掛くる), ṢaḍvBr.; Lāṭy.

wearing the Br˚ th˚ like a necklace round the neck (Brāhmaṇa の紐を首飾りの如く首に掛くること)

・the th˚ so worn (かく掛けらるる紐), TS.; KātyŚr.

a veil, mantle, wrapper (cf. ni-vṛta) (被り，外衣).

wearing the th˚ round the neck in worshipping the Ṛṣis (Ṛṣi らを祀るに際し紐を首に掛くる), Mn. ii, 63; RTL. 379; 410.

P. -vṛścati, to cut down (切り倒す), RV.; TBr.

for nis, in comp. See p. 542, col. 3.

cl. 1. P. neśati, to meditate upon, be absorbed in meditation (瞑想に沈む), Dhātup. xvii, 73.

(occurring only in some weak cases as niśi, ˚śas, ˚śau, ˚śos [and niḍbhyas, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 63], for or with niśā, and prob. connected with nak, nakta; cf. also dyu-, mahā-) night (夜), Mn.; MBh.; Var.; Śak. &c.

・niśi niśi, every night (夜ごとに), Mn. iv, 129.

(or am ind.) ifc. for niśā (ifc. にて niśā の代わり) (cf. a-, ahar-, divā-, niśā-, śva-, and Pāṇ. ii, 4, 25).

night (夜), GṛŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a vision, dream (幻，夢), MBh.

・turmeric, Curcuma (of 2 species, prob. C˚ Zedoaria and C˚ Longa) (鬱金), Suśr.

・= -bala, Jyot.

(ifc. f(ā). ) ‘night-maker’, the moon (with divā-kara among the sons of Garuḍa) (「夜を作る者」，月), MBh.; R. &c.

・N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), R.

・of the numeral 1 (数「一」の名) Sūryas.

・a cock (鶏), L.

‘bearing a crescent as diadem’, N. of Śiva (「三日月を冠として戴く」，Śiva の名), Kathās.

‘the beloved of Night’, N. of the moon (「夜の愛でらるる者」，月の名), Kathās.

time of n˚ (夜の時), MW.

close of n˚ (夜の終わり), R.

the beginning of n˚ (夜の初め), Kathās.; Pañc.

sleeping-room (寝室), R.

n˚-walking, moving about by n˚ (夜歩き，夜に動き回る), R.

a fiend or Rākṣasa (魔また Rākṣasa), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a jackal (豺), Suśr.

・an owl (梟), L.

・Anas Casarca, L.

・a snake (蛇), L.

・a kind of Granthi-parṇa (一種の Granthi-parṇa), Bhpr.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag. (cf. RTL. 106 n. 1)

a female fiend (女の魔), MBh.; R. &c.

・a woman going to meet her lover at night (夜に恋人に逢いに行く女), Ragh. xi, 20 (where also = female fiend)

・a bat (蝙蝠), L.

・N. of a plant (= keśinī) (或る草の名), L.

‘lord of n˚-walkers’, N. of Śiva (「夜歩く者らの主」，Śiva の名), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa の名), R.

‘skin of n˚’, darkness (「夜の皮」，闇), L.

a species of plant (一種の草), Suśr.

‘n˚-water’, dew (「夜の水」，露), L.

(˚śâṭa) ‘n˚-rover’, an owl (「夜を彷徨う者」，梟), L.

・a demon, ghost (魔，鬼), W.

bdellium (没薬), L. (cf. kauśika).

(˚śâṭ˚) an owl (梟), L.

・N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

a species of moth (一種の蛾), L.

the passing away of n˚ (夜の過ぎ去ること), MW.

‘n˚-close’, daybreak (「夜の終わり」，夜明け), L.

‘seeing at n˚’, an owl (「夜に見る者」，梟), L.

‘beginning of n˚’, twilight (「夜の初め」，黄昏), L.

‘n˚-lord’, the moon (「夜の主」，月), Kāv.

‘n˚-lord’, the moon (「夜の主」，月), Kāv.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

n˚ by n˚ i.e. every n˚ or day, always (夜ごとに，すなわち常に), MBh.

‘n˚-close’, daybreak (「夜の終わり」，夜明け), Mn. iv, 99.

(˚śândha) blind at n˚ (夜に眼くらむ), Var.

a species of creeper (一種の蔓草), L.

= -nātha, Var.

・camphor (樟脳), L.

‘sons of n˚’, N. of a class of demons (「夜の子ら」，一類の魔の名), Hariv.

‘flower of n˚’, the white water-lily (「夜の花」，白睡蓮), L.

・hoar-frost, dew (霜，露), W.

= -nātha, Bhartṛ.

a collect. N. of the signs of the zodiac Aries, Taurus, Gemini, Cancer, Sagittarius, Capricornus (黄道十二宮のうち白羊・金牛・双子・巨蟹・人馬・磨羯の総称), Jyot.

a species of plant (一種の草), L.

‘n˚-jewel’, the moon (「夜の宝玉」，月), L.

a fire-fly (蛍), L.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

the face or the beginning of n˚ (夜の面，また初め), MBh.; Kāv.

‘n˚-deer’, a jackal (「夜の鹿」，豺), L.

= -maṇi, L.

= -gṛha, L.

first part of the n˚ (opp. to next) (夜の前半), Var.

the second part i.e. the end of n˚ (夜の後半，すなわち終わり), ib.

‘n˚-walker’, a fiend or Rākṣasa (「夜歩く者」，魔また Rākṣasa), Bhaṭṭ.

a number of n˚s (夜の数), W.