Monier梵英和辞典

Solanum Melongena, L.

・= vana-barbarikā, L.

・a kind of perfume (一種の香), L.

sleepiness, drowsiness (眠気), L.

sleeping, asleep (眠れる), Naiṣ. (cf. g. tārakâdi)

one who has slept (眠りたる者), ib., Sch.

(fr. Desid.) wishing to sleep, sleepy (眠らんことを欲する，眠き), Rājat. viii, 2139 (printed vinidr˚).

(for 2. See col. 3) having no property, poor (財なき，貧しき), L.

poverty (貧しさ), Mṛcch. i, 13; Hit. i, 128.

P. Ā. -dadhāti, -dhatte, to put or lay down, deposit, lay up, preserve (Ā. for one's self) (置き，預け，蓄え，保つ); to intrust, commit, present to (dat. or loc.) (託し，与う); put into, fix in (loc., or loc. with antár, or antar ifc.) (…の中に入れ，定む), RV. &c. &c.; put or lay before a person (dat.) (人の前に置く), KenUp.; (with bhūmau [Hit.] or avaṭe [R.]) to bury (埋む); (with śirasi, rarely ˚sā) to esteem highly (甚だ尊ぶ), R.; Kālid.; Pañc.; (with dṛśam) to fix the eyes upon (loc.) (眼を…に据う), Kathās.; (with manas) to fix or direct the thoughts upon or towards i.e. resolve, determine to (dat.) (心を…に向く，すなわち…を決意す), Hariv.; (with manasi, ˚sā, or hṛdaye) to keep in mind, bear in mind, remember, lay to heart (心に留め，覚え，心に刻む), Kāv.; Pur.; (with hṛdayam) to give one's heart to (loc.) (己が心を…に与う); (with ātmānam) to intrust one's self to (loc.) (己を…に託す), Kathās.; (with kriyām) to take pains with (loc.) (…に骨折る), Hit.; (with karmaṇi) to appoint a person to a work (人を業に任ず), Rājat.; to keep down, restrain (押さえ，抑う), Kāv.; Pur.; to end, close (終わらす), ŚBr. : Pass. -dhīyate, to be put or laid down &c. (置かるるなど); to be contained or situated or absorbed in, to rest in (loc.) (…に含まれ，位し，没し，留まる), RV.; AV. &c. &c.: Caus. -dhāpayati, to cause to be put or laid down &c. (置かしむるなど), Vait.; R.; Hcat.; to cause to be deposited or preserved (預けしめ，保たしむ), Mn. viii, 30; to lay up, preserve (蓄え，保つ), Car.; to appoint (任ず), BhP. : Desid. -dhitsate, to intend to put down &c. (置かんと欲す), Naiṣ. : Intens. nídedhyat (?), to settle down (落ち着く), VS.; MaitrS.

(m. only, Hariv. 4846; g. ardharcâdi) settling down, residence or place of r˚, domicile, receptacle (落ち着くこと，住まいまたその処，容るる処), AV.; Suśr.; BhP.

・conclusion, end, death, destruction, loss, annihilation (結び，終わり，死，滅び，喪失), Mn.; Var.; MBh. &c.

・(in music) the concluding passage of a Sāman which is sung in chorus (〔音楽にて〕合唱にて歌わるる Sāman の結びの章句)

・any finale (凡そ終曲), AV.; TS.; Br. &c.

・N. of the 8th mansion (第八宮の名), Var.

・race, family (族，家), L.

the head of a family (家の長), W.

N. of partic. verses or formulas (或る詩句また句らの名), Kauś.

N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.

causing death, destroying (死を生ぜしめ，滅ぼす), W.

put to an end, destroyed (終わらしめられ，滅ぼさるる), JaimUp.

a funeral ceremony (葬の祭儀), Hariv.

lord of the end or of destruction (終わりまた滅びの主), TĀr.

(in music) forming a finale (〔音楽にて〕終曲を成す), Lāṭy.

having a finale (終曲を有つ), VS.; TāṇḍBr. &c.

a word used as Nidhana (Nidhana として用いらるる語), Lāṭy.; Drāhy.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), R.

a net or snare (網また罠), RV.

possessor or bearer of snares (罠を有つ者), ib.

to be put down or deposited or concealed or delivered or directed towards (置かれ，預けられ，隠され，渡され，また…に向けらるべき), Mn.; MBh. &c.

one who lays down i.e. imprints or leaves (a footmark) (置く者，すなわち〔足跡を〕印し，残す者), RV. v, 30, 2.

(with ā) to the end, until death (終わりまで，死ぬまで), RV.

putting or laying down, depositing, keeping, preserving (置き，預け，保つこと), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.

・laying aside (cf. daṇḍa-n˚) (脇に置くこと)

・placing (the sacrificial fire) (〔祭火を〕据うること), KātyŚr.

・place for depositing anything, receptacle (rarely m.; ifc. f(ī). ; cf. garbha-n˚) (凡そ物を置く処，容るる処), RV. &c. &c.

・a place of cessation or rest (止み，また憩いの処), W.

・anything laid up, a store, hoard, treasure (esp. the t˚ of Kubera) (蓄えらるる凡そ物，蓄え，宝〔殊に Kubera の宝〕), Mn.; Mṛcch.; Ragh. &c. (-tā f., Jātakam.)

N. of a formula (或る句の名), TBr.; ĀpŚr.

containing anything (gen.) in itself (己が内に凡そ物を含む), TĀr.

a pot or jar containing a treasure (宝を容るる壺), Sāh.

, Jātakam.

to pile up (積み上ぐ), Hcar.

‘lord of treasure’, a Yakṣa (「宝の主」，Yakṣa), Śatr.

g. ṛśyâdi.

fit for being laid or put down (置かるるに適える), RV.

(fr. Caus.) one who causes a weapon to be put down (?) (武器を置かしむる者〔?〕)

・burnt timber (焼けたる材)

・charcoal (炭)

・the castor oil plant (蓖麻), W.

(fr. Caus.) having caused to be placed or fixed in, having installed or appointed (置かしめ，据えしめ，任じて), MW.

having fixed or placed in or on (…に置き，据えて)

・with manasi, fixing or laying up in the mind (manasi nidhāya「心に留めて」)

・reflecting (思いを凝らして), Hit.

See ghṛta-n˚.

setting down or serving up (food, &c.) (〔食などを〕据え，供すること), RV. i, 183, 4 &c.

・the bottom of the Ukhā (Ukhā の底), ŚBr.

・a place for deposits or storing up, a receptacle (esp. apāṃ nidhi, r˚ of waters, the ocean, sea, also N. of a Sāman; kalānāṃ n˚, the full moon) (預け，また蓄うる処，容るる処〔殊に apāṃ nidhi「水の容るる処」＝大洋；kalānāṃ nidhi「満月」〕), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a store, hoard, treasure (蓄え，宝), RV. &c. &c. (in later language esp. the divine treasures belonging to Kubera, nine of which are enumerated, viz. Padma, Mahāpadma, Śaṅkha, Makara, Kacchapa, Mukunda, Nanda, Nīla and Kharva, they are also personified as attendants either of Kubera or of Lakṣmī; cf. nidhi-datta and -pālita below) (後世にては殊に Kubera に属する神なる宝，九を数う。これらは Kubera また Lakṣmī の従者として人格化さる)

・the sea (海), L.

・(with daiva) the science of chronology (年代の学), ChUp. vii, 1, 2 (Śaṃk.)

・N. of a partic. medic. plant (= jīvikā) (或る薬草の名), L.

・a kind of perfume (= nalikā) (一種の香), L.

‘lord of the treasures and Guhyakas’, Kubera (「宝と Guhyaka らとの主」，Kubera), Kir. v, 20

guardian of t˚ (宝を守る者), ŚBr.

N. of a merchant (或る商人の名), Kathās.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘lord of t˚’ (「宝の主」), N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), L.

・of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

= -gopa, Mn.; MBh.

・any guardian or protector (as yajñasya, vedasya) (凡そ守り手また護る者), ĀśvGṛ. i, 22, 21

lord of t˚ (宝の主), AV.; VS.

・N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), Hariv.

・of a rich merchant (或る富める商人の名), Vet.

N. of a merchant (或る商人の名), Daś.

(AV.; TBr.) guardian of treasure (宝を守る者)

(MBh.) guardian of treasure (宝を守る者)

N. of a merchant (或る商人の名), Daś.

lord of treasures, N. of Kubera (宝らの主，Kubera の名), MW.

bearer of t˚ id. (宝を担う者，同上), Dharmaśarm.

containing t˚ or forming a store, abundant (宝を含み，また蓄えを成す，豊かなる), RV.

consisting of t˚ (宝より成る), Hcar.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

the art of finding t˚ (宝を見出だす術), Kād.

‘place of t˚’ (「宝の処」), N. of a town (或る町の名), L.

(-tva n., R.) ‘lord of t˚’, N. of Kubera (「宝の主」，Kubera の名)

, R.

(Dharmaśarm.) ‘lord of t˚’, N. of Kubera (「宝の主」，Kubera の名)

seeking t˚ (宝を求むる), MW.

to be placed in or on, to be deposited or kept or preserved (置かれ，預けられ，また保たるべき), Hariv.; Car. &c.

See s.v. p. 564.

See ni-dhṛ.

Ā. -dhāvate, (aor. adhāviṣṭa), to rub into one's person (己が身に擦り込む), TS.; to press one's self on, cling to (loc.) (己を押し付け，…に取り付く), RV.

See under ni-dhā.

P. -dhūnoti or -dhunoti (-dhuváti, AV.; TS.; Pot. -dhūvet, Kāṭh.), to throw down, deliver over (投げ下ろし，引き渡す), AV.; to shake to and fro, agitate (前後に揺すり，掻き乱す), Hariv.

shaking, trembling, agitation (揺すり，震え，掻き乱すこと), L.

・sexual intercourse (交わり), Gīt.; Hāsy.

・sport, play (戯れ), L.

(only pf. -dadhre), to bend or yield to (dat.) (…に屈し，譲る), RV. i, 37, 7 : Caus. -dhārayati (aor. -dīdhar), to place down in, bring to (loc.) (…に置き，齎す), RV.; establish, appoint, render (with double acc.) (立て，任じ，…たらしむ), ib.; to preserve, keep (保つ), BhP.

establishing or having established (acc.) (立つる，また立てたる), RV. viii, 41, 4.

N. of a son of Vṛṣṇi (Vṛṣṇi の或る子の名), AgP.

P. -dhyāyati (pf. -dadhyau, ˚dhyur), to observe, perceive (見守り，覚る); to meditate, think of, remember (acc.) (瞑想し，思い，覚ゆ), AitBr.; BhP. : Desid. -didhyāsate, to wish to meditate on, think of attentively (…を瞑想せんことを欲し，心して思う), ŚBr.

profound and repeated meditation (深く，かつ繰り返さるる瞑想), Prab.; Vedāntas.

to be thought about or attended to (思われ，また心せらるべき), ŚBr.

desirous of meditating on or attending to (瞑想し，また心せんことを欲する), BhP.

reflection, philosophical meditation (省察，哲学的瞑想), L.

meditated or thought on (瞑想され，思わるる) Vajracch.

intuition, seeing, sight (直観，見ること), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. : pl. his descendants (その裔ら), ĀśvŚr. (cf. naidhruva, ˚vi).

constant, persevering, faithful (常なる，堪え忍ぶ，忠なる), RV.

N. of a Kāśyapa and author of RV. ix, 63 (或る Kāśyapa にして RV. ix, 63 の作者の名); Anukr.

Caus. -dhvasayati, to scatter, overthrow, destroy (散らし，打ち倒し，滅ぼす), RV. x, 73, 6.

(√ 2. dhvan) sound (音), L.

(Desid. of √ 2. naś), wishing to perish or die (滅び，また死なんことを欲する), Bhaṭṭ.

P. -nadati, to sound, cry out, resound (鳴り，叫び，響く), MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -nādayati, to cause to sound or resound, fill with noise or cries &c. (鳴らしめ，響かせ，音また叫びにて満たす), ib.

(n., ChUp. iii, 13, 8) sound, noise, crying, humming (音，物音，叫び，唸り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

sound, noise, crying, humming (音，物音，叫び，唸り), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

filled with noise, resonant with (instr.) (音に満たされ，…にて響く), ib.

= prec. (前項に同じ) ib.

sounding, resounding, crying, resonant with (instr. or comp.) (鳴り，響き，叫ぶ), MBh.; R. &c.

・ifc. causing to sound, playing (a musical instrument) (鳴らしむる，〔楽器を〕奏する), MBh.; Hariv.

(√ nah) fastened on, tied to (loc.) (…に結ばるる), RV. vi, 75, 5.

a water-jar put into the ground (地に埋めらるる水瓶), ŚBr.

˚yanīya. See ni-nī below.

w.r. for nivṛtta-ś˚.

(√ nṛt) desire of dancing (舞わんとの願), Hcar.

P. -nardati, to sound, prolong a note in chanting, slur or trill (鳴り，誦にて音を延ばし，滑らかに，また震わせて歌う), ṢaḍvBr. (cf. ava-√ nard) : Caus. -nardayati, GopBr.

a slur or trill (滑らかなる連なり，また震え音), ĀśvŚr.

See under √ nind.

P. Ā. -nayati, ˚te (Subj. aor. -neṣat), to lead to, carry or bring towards (dat. or loc.), bring or cause to (dat. inf.) (…に導き，運び，齎す), RV.; AV. &c.; to incline, bend (傾け，曲ぐ), BhP.; to pour down, pour out or in (注ぎ下ろし，注ぎ出だし，また注ぎ入る) TS.; ŚBr.; Yājñ. &c.; to cause to enter (入らしむ), BhP.; to offer as a sacrifice (供物として捧ぐ), ib.; to carry out, accomplish, perform (行ない，成し遂ぐ), ib.; to spend (time) (〔時を〕過ごす), MW.

pouring down or out (注ぎ下ろし，また注ぎ出だすこと), Kauś. (cf. svadhā-n˚)

・carrying out, performance (行なうこと), MW.

See svadhā-ninayanīya.

(fr. Desid. of √ 1. nī), desire of bringing or carrying or taking away (齎し，運び，また持ち去らんとの願), MBh.

wishing to take or carry or bring or lead to (acc. or acc. with prati) or spend (time) (取り，運び，齎し，導かんことを，また〔時を〕過ごさんことを欲する), MBh.; Kād.; Rājat.

P. -nṛtyati, to repeat (lit. dance again) a portion of a verse or syllable (詩句また音節の一部を繰り返す〔字義は再び舞う〕), ŚāṅkhBr.

repeated (as above) (繰り返さるる), AitBr.

having repetition (繰り返しを有つ), ib.

repetition (繰り返し), ŚāṅkhBr.

cl. 1. P. níndati, ep. also ˚te (the form nid only in 3. pl. pf. ninidús, in the Desid. and in some deriv. See under 1. nid and ninitsú below; pf. nininda, MBh.; aor. ánindiṣur, RV.; níndiṣat, AV.; Pot. nindyāt, Up.; fut. nindiṣyati, Vop.; ninditā, MBh.; ind.p. -nindya, ib.), to blame, censure, revile, despise, ridicule (咎め，責め，罵り，侮り，嘲る), RV. &c. &c.: Desid. nínitsati, ˚te, to wish to blame &c. (咎めんことを欲す), RV.; ĀśvŚr. [cf. Gk. ὄ-νειδος.]

（前項 nind に同じ）

(fr. Desid.) wishing to blame (咎めんことを欲する), RV.

only in -tala (ただ ninda-tala にのみ)

= nindita-hasta, having a maimed hand (損なわれたる手を有つ), L. (also nimna-t˚, W.)

blaming, abusive, censorious (咎め，罵り，責むる)

・(mostly ifc.) a blamer or scorner (cf. brāhmaṇa-, veda-) (咎むる者，侮る者), Mn.; MBh. &c.

reproach, censure, blame (責め，咎め), Pāṇ.

blamable, reprehensible (咎むべき), Hariv.

blame, censure, reproach, reviling, defamation, controversy, injury, outrage (咎め，責め，罵り，誹り，争い，害), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・(with Buddh.) one of the eight worldly conditions (〔仏教にて〕八世法の一), Dharmas. lxi

ironical praise, irony (皮肉なる讃，反語), L.

a comparison which involves reproof (責めを含む譬え), Kāvyād. ii, 30.

blamed, censured, abused, defamed, low, despicable, prohibited, forbidden (咎められ，罵られ，誹らるる，卑しき，賤しむべき，禁ぜらるる), RV.; Br. &c.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 1, 30.

scorner, scoffer (侮る者，嘲る者), RV.

blaming, censuring, reproaching (ifc.) (咎め，責むる), Kāvyād.

a woman bearing a dead child (死児を産む女), L.

= ˚danīya, RV.; ŚBr.; Mn. &c.

blamableness, disgrace (咎むべきこと，恥), Mn.

(a convent) the entrance into which is faulty (その入口の悪しき〔僧院〕), Daś.

cl. 1. ˚vati (Dhātup. xv, 81; v.l. sinv), to wet or to attend (濡らし，また仕う) (prob. a confusion between secane and sevane) (おそらくは secane「注ぐ」と sevane「仕う」との混同).

See under ni-pā below.

the second rib (第二の肋), VS.

(√ paṭh) recitation, study (誦，学び), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 64, Kāś.

(L.) id. (同上)

(Pat. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 9) id. (同上)

g. iṣṭâdi.

= -paṭha, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 64.

P. -patati (ep. also ˚te), to fly down, settle down, descend on (loc.), alight (飛び下り，降り立つ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to rush upon, attack, assail (acc. or loc.) (襲いかかる), Ratnāv.; Kathās.; to fall down, fall upon or into (lit. and fig., with upari, acc. or loc.; with pādayoḥ, to throw one's self at a person's [gen.] feet, Kum.; Kathās.) (落ち，…の上また中に落つ。pādayor nipat「人の足下に身を投ず」); to fall into ruin or decay, be lost (荒れ，衰え，失わる), AV.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.; to be miscarried (as the fetus) (〔胎児として〕流る), BhP.; to befall, happen, take place, occur, fall to the share of (loc.) (降りかかり，起こり，…の分となる), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.; to enter, be inserted, get a place (入り，挿入せられ，処を得), Pāṇ.; Nir. : Caus. -pātayati (aor. -apīpatat, RV.), to cause to fall down, or on (loc.), throw down, fell, kill, destroy (落とし，投げ倒し，殺し，滅ぼす), RV. &c. &c.; to spit out (吐き出す), Pañc. iii, 60; to inlay, emboss (象嵌し，浮き彫りにす), MBh. iv, 1325; to fix (the teeth) in (loc.) (〔歯を〕…に立つ), MBh.; to direct (the eyes) towards (loc.) (〔眼を〕…に向く), MārkP.; to impute (a fault) to (gen.) (〔咎を〕…に帰す), Kathās.; to raise (taxes) from (abl.) (〔税を〕…より徴す), MBh.; (in gram.) to put down as a special or irregular form, consider as anomalous or irregular (〔文法にて〕特別また不規則の形として挙げ，例外と看做す).

falling down, falling, descending (落ち，降ること), MBh.; Hariv.

・(garbhiṇyā garbhasya) the lying-in of a pregnant woman (孕める女の産), VarBṛS. li, 35

・flying (飛ぶこと), MBh.

flown or fallen down, descended (nabho-n˚, from heaven), fallen upon or into (loc.) (飛び下り，また落ち，降れる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・decayed, sunk, withered (衰え，沈み，萎めたる), Dhūrtas.

having fallen down &c. (落ちてなど), MBh.

(prob.) falling and ascending (落ちて，また昇る) g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi.

any slippery ground (凡そ滑る地)

・a field of battle (戦の場), L.

falling down, descending, alighting (lit. and fig.), falling from (abl.) into or upon (comp.), rushing upon, attacking (comp.) (落ち，降り，降り立つこと，襲いかかること), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・decay, destruction, ruin, death (衰え，滅び，死), ib.

・(from the Caus.) casting, hurling, discharging (投げ，放つこと), Kum. iii, 15

・accidental occurrence or mention (偶然の出現また言及), Nir.; ĀśvŚr.

・(in gram.) irregular form, irregularity, exception (cf. para-, pūrva-) (〔文法にて〕不規則の形，例外)

・a particle (all adverbs including conjunctions and interjections) (ind.〔接続詞・感嘆詞を含む一切の副詞〕), Nir.; Prāt.; Pāṇ. i, 4, 56

the state of being a particle (ind. たること), MW.

the repelling of assaults (襲撃を防ぐこと), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

ifc. = pātaka, a bad deed, a sin (悪しき業，罪), MBh. v, 4053.

(fr. Caus.) throwing down, killing, destroying, knocking out (an eye) (投げ倒し，殺し，滅ぼし，〔眼を〕打ち抜く), MBh.

causing to descend or fall, throwing down, letting drop or sink (降ろし，落とし，投げ下ろすこと), Mn.; Yājñ.; R. (cf. daṇḍa-n˚)

・putting on, applying (as a knife), touching with (comp.) (〔刀を〕当つること，…にて触るること), Suśr.

・overthrowing, destroying, killing (打ち倒し，滅ぼし，殺すこと), Mn.; MBh.

・(in gram.) accidental mention or use of a word, putting down as an irregularity (〔文法にて〕語の偶然の言及また用法，不規則として挙ぐること)

・an irregular form or exception (不規則の形また例外), Prāt.; Pāṇ., Sch.; Vop.

・= ni-patana, falling down (of a fire-brand) (〔燃え差しの〕落つること), Yājñ. i, 145

・alighting (said of a bird) (降り立つこと〔鳥について言わる〕), Pañc. ii, 57.

to be caused to fall (落とさるべき)

(with daṇḍa m. ‘punishment must be inflicted’) (nipātanīyo daṇḍaḥ「罰を加うべし」), Sāh.

made to fall or descend on (loc.) (…の上に落とさるる)

・overthrown, beaten down, destroyed, killed (打ち倒され，滅ぼされ，殺さるる), MBh. &c.

・(in gram.) irregular, exceptional (〔文法にて〕不規則の，例外の).

falling or flying down (落ち，また飛び下る), MBh.

・falling or alighting on (comp. Ragh. ix, 40; upari, Vikr. v, 15) (…の上に落ち，また降り立つ)

・striking down, destroying (打ち倒し，滅ぼす), MBh.; Ragh.

throwing down, overthrowing, destroying, killing (投げ倒し，滅ぼし，殺して), MBh.; BhP.

to be cast down or overthrown (投げ倒さるべき)

・(in gram.) to be put down or mentioned as an irregularity (〔文法にて〕不規則として挙げらるべき).

being thrown down, being precipitated into (loc.) (投げ倒され，…に落とさるる), Prab. vi, 6/7.

Ā. -padyate, to lie down, rest, lie down with (acc.) (臥し，憩い，…と共に臥す), RV.; ŚBr. : Caus. -pādayati, to throw down, fell (投げ倒す), ib.

See ni-√ pṝ.

(as softly or silently as) the falling of leaves (葉の落つるが如く柔らかに，また静かに), ŚBr.

P. -pibati, to drink or suck in, kiss (飲み，吸い込み，口づく), Kāv.; to absorb, dry up (吸い取り，涸らす), BhP. : Caus. -pāyayati, cause to imbibe or suck in (飲み込ましむ) ib.

a water-jar (水瓶), Nauclea Cadamba, L.

(or ˚naka, W.) drinking, imbibing (飲むこと), MBh.; BhP.

・any place or trough for watering cattle, a well, pool, tank (家畜に水を飲ます凡そ処また槽，井，池), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a milk-pail (乳桶), L.

one who makes a tank (池を造る者), Mn. iv, 211

abounding in pools or tanks (池の多き), Ragh.

a pool or lake for watering cattle (家畜に水を飲ます池また湖), Kād.

drunk in, absorbed, imbibed, drunk up (飲み込まれ，吸い取らるる), Kāv.

(a tree) whose blossoms are sucked by (instr.) (その花が…に吸わるる〔樹〕), ŚārṅgP.

(a river) whose water has been drunk by (instr.) (その水が…に飲まれたる〔河〕), R.

(a lip) whose moisture has been sucked in (that has been kissed) (その潤いの吸い取られたる〔唇〕，すなわち口づけられたる), Ṛt.

drinking (飲むこと), L.

being drunk in or imbibed (飲み込まるる), Kathās.

P. -pāti, to guard or protect from (abl.) (…より守る); to observe, watch over (見守る), RV.; AV. : Caus. -pālayati, to protect, guard, govern (護り，守り，治む), MW.

protecting (cf. āke-n˚) (護る), RV.

a lord, chief (主，長), L.

intelligent, wise (cf. Pāli) (賢き), L.

chief (長), Divyāv.

place of refuge (拠りどころの処), Jātakam.

ib.

(√ pac), cooking, maturing, ripening (煮ること，熟すること), L.

See ni-paṭha above.

See under ni-pat.

(fr. pā́da) low ground, a valley (低き地，谷), RV.

(√ pat Desid.) going or about to fall (落ちんとする), Hariv.

(√ piṣ) crushed, destroyed (砕かれ，滅ぼさるる), AV.

Caus. -pīḍayati, to press close to or against, press together, impress (…に強く押し付け，押し合わせ，印す); to oppress, afflict, plague, trouble (虐げ，悩ます), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (in astron.) to eclipse (〔天文にて〕蝕す), Var.

squeezing, pressing, hurting, giving pain (絞り，押し，痛ましむること), L.

oppression (虐げ), Sāh.

pressing, pressing together (押し，押し合わす)

・(dantān, dantaiḥ) gnashing the teeth (歯を軋ます), Pañc.

squeezed, pressed, embraced (絞られ，押され，抱かるる)

・pained, hurt (痛められ，傷つけらるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

like pressed lac (絞られたる臙脂の如く), MW.

having squeezed or pressed or embraced or hurt (絞り，押し，抱き，また傷つけて), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

pressing out (絞り出すこと), HPariś. (= ni-pīḍana).

P. -pī́yati, to revile, abuse (罵る), TBr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kṣitīś.

(said to be from a √ puṇ), clever, adroit, skilful, sharp, acute (巧みなる，機敏なる，鋭き), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr.; Kāv. &c.

・skilled in, conversant with, capable of (mostly comp. [cf. Pāṇ. ii, 1, 31 and g. śauṇḍâdi]; but also infin. [Kāv.] loc. [Var.] gen. [Vop. v, 29] or instr. [Pāṇ. ii, 1, 31]) (…に長じ，通じ，能う)

・kind or friendly towards (loc. or prati, Pāṇ. ii, 3, 43) (…に情け深く，親しき)

・delicate, tender (繊細なる，優しき), Jātakam.

・perfect, complete, absolute (as purity, devotion &c.) (全き，絶対の〔清さ・信など〕), Mn.; BhP.

in a clever or delicate manner (巧みに，繊細に), MBh.; Kāv.

・completely, perfectly, absolutely, exactly, precisely (全く，正確に), R. (also nipuṇa ibc. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 24, and ˚ṇena, MBh.; BhP.)

more clever or perfect &c. (より巧みなるなど)

= next (次項に同じ), Pañc.

wholly, completely (全く), MBh.

skilfulness, adroitness, carefulness, accuracy (巧みさ，機敏さ，念入りさ，正確さ), Kāv.; Pañc.

sharp-sighted, clever, knowing (眼の鋭き，巧みなる，知れる), MW.

N. of an evil demon (或る悪しき魔の名), Hir.

N. of a waiting-maid (或る侍女の名), Kālid.

Caus. -pothayati, to dash down (打ち下ろす), Hariv.

the subtle body (微細身), VS.; AV. (= sūkṣma-deha, Mahīdh.)

(√ pū) strained, filtered, purified (漉され，清めらるる), RV.

P. -pṛṇāti (Pot. -pṛṇuyāt, Lāṭy.), to put down, pour out, offer (esp. to deceased relatives) (置き，注ぎ出だし，捧ぐ〔殊に亡き縁者に〕), AV.; ŚBr. &c.: Intens. -popūryate, Pat.

the putting down or offering (of rice &c. to deceased relatives) (〔米などを亡き縁者に〕置き，また捧ぐること), Nir.; ĀśvŚr., Sch.

one who puts down &c. (置く者など), Pat.

put down, poured out, offered (置かれ，注がれ，捧げらるる).

（前項 ni-pṛta に同じ）, Pat.

(Caus. aor. -paprathan), to spread or increase (広げ，また増す), RV. ii, 11, 8.

w.r. for niṣ-pr˚, Hariv.

P. -hanti, to hurt or destroy (with gen.) (害し，また滅ぼす), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56, Kāś.

(fr. ni-priya) Nom. Ā. ˚yáte, to keep in one's possession, not to be willing to give up (acc.) (己が手に保ち，手放すを欲せず), AV.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.

seeing, sight (見ること), L. (prob. w.r. for ni-bh˚).

opium (阿片), L. (cf. a-ph˚).

P. -badhnāti, to bind on, tie, fasten to (loc.) (…に縛り付く), AV.; Kauś.; MBh. &c.; to enchain, fetter (lit. and fig.) (鎖に繋ぎ，枷す), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.; to contract, unite, join, close, obstruct (縮め，結び，閉じ，塞ぐ), Kāv.; Kathās.; to compose, draw up, write down (作り，草し，書き記す), Mn.; Var.; R. &c.; to catch, win, acquire (捕らえ，得る), MBh.; Pañc.; to hold fast, restrain, check (堅く保ち，抑う), MBh.; Ragh.; to put or fix upon (foot, eye &c. i.e. undertake, begin, with loc.) (〔足・眼などを〕…に置く，すなわち企て，始む), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pañc.; to fix, place, locate (据え，置く), Rājat.; to show, exhibit (示す), Sāh. : Pass. -badhyate, to be bound &c. (縛らるるなど), Mn.; MBh. &c.

bound, fettered, chained, tied or fastened to, fixed on (loc.) (縛られ，繋がれ，…に結ばれ，据えらるる)

・covered with, veiled in (instr.) (…にて覆われ，包まるる), MBh.

・dependent on (instr.) (…に依る), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・relating to, contained in (loc.) (…に関し，…に含まるる), MBh.; Hariv.

・composed or consisting of, accompanied by, furnished with, adorned or inlaid with (comp.) (…より成り，…を伴い，…にて飾られ，また嵌め込まるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

（続き）

・shut up, closed, obstructed (閉ざされ，塞がるる), Kathās.

・constructed, built (建てらるる), ib.

・composed, written down (作られ，書き記さるる), R.; Kālid. &c.

・used, employed as a word (語として用いらるる), Sāh.

・called as a witness (a-n˚, Mn. viii, 76) (証人として呼ばるる)

・confined, costive (閉じ込められ，便秘せる), W.

・committed, intrusted (託さるる), MW.

(in music) a partic. instrument (〔音楽にて〕或る楽器).

necessarily connected with (instr.) (必ずしも…と結び付く), Sāh.

binder, fastener, author, composer (縛る者，作者), Bālar. i, 11 (printed nibaddhṛ).

binding on, tying, fastening (縛り付くること), R.

・chain, fetter, bondage (鎖，枷，束縛), MBh.; BhP.

・attachment to, intentness on (…への執着，専注) L.

・basis, root, origin (基，根，起源), MBh. ii, 2532

・a grant of property, an assignment of cattle or money (財の給付，家畜また金の割り当て), Yājñ. i, 317

・fixed property (定まれる財), ib. ii, 121

・restraint, obstruction (抑え，妨げ), L.

・constipation or suppression of urine (便秘また尿閉), Suśr. (v.l. for vi-b˚)

・any literary composition or work (凡そ文の作また書), Cat.

・N. of a partic. wk. (或る書の名) ib.

・Azadirachta Indica, L.

song, singing (歌), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

grant of property, assignment or gift of a corrody (財の給付，扶持の割り当てまた贈与), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

g. ṛśyâdi (v.l. ˚dhanaka).

binding, fastening, fettering (縛り，枷する), MBh.; BhP.

N. of a son of Aruṇa (Aruṇa の或る子の名), BhP. (v.l. tri-b˚)

band, bond, fetter (帯，絆，枷), MBh.; Suśr.

tying, fastening, binding together, ligation (結び，縛り合わすこと，結紮), Mn.; Suśr.

・holding fast, restraining (堅く保ち，抑うること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・constructing, building (as a bridge) (〔橋を〕架くること), MBh.

・band, fetter (lit. and fig.), support, stay (帯，枷，支え), ib.; Kāv.; Kathās.; BhP.

・cause, origin, basis, foundation (因，起源，基), Mn.; MBh. &c. (often ifc. = supported by, fastened to, based or dependent on, connected with, relating to) (しばしば ifc. にて「…に支えられ，…に基づき，…に関わる」)

・seat, receptacle (cf. iṣu-n˚) (座，容るる処)

・the peg of a lute (琴の栓), L.

・a grant, an assignment or royal gift (給付，割り当て，また王の贈り物), Śiś. ii, 112

・composition, arrangement (作，按配), Kum.

・a literary composition or treatise (文の作また論), Śiś. ii, 112

・(in gram.) syntax (〔文法にて〕統語)

・a commentary (註釈)

N. of a class of works (或る一類の書の名).

See ˚dhaka above.

good or friendly relation (善き，また親しき間柄)

・acc. with √ kṛ, to be on good terms with (instr.) (…と善き間柄にあり), Hcar. (v.l. nir-b˚).

See aśva-nib˚.

bound, fastened, confined, tied (縛られ，閉じ込めらるる), W.

binding, confining, fettering (縛り，閉じ込め，枷する), MBh.; Kāv.

・(ifc.) joined by, connected with (…にて結ばれ，…に繋がる), MBh.; Suśr.

・causing, being the cause of (…の因たる) Yogas.

See ni-bṛh below.

a partic. number (或る数), Buddh.

(√ baṃh) forced down, thrown into (loc.) (押し下ろされ，…に投げ込まるる), RV. i, 106, 6.

（前項 ni-bāḍha に同じ）

Ā. -bādhate, to press down or together, confine, obstruct, oppress (押し下げ，閉じ込め，塞ぎ，虐ぐ), RV.

See a-nibādhá.

or ni-viḍa (prob. fr. biḍa = bila, a hole; cf. ni-khila) without spaces or interstices, close, compact, thick, dense, firm (隙間なき，密なる，厚き，堅き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; full of, abounding in (instr. or comp.) (…に満てる), Hariv.; Śak. vii, 11 (v.l. for ni-cita)

・low (低き), Kād.

・crooked-nosed (鼻の曲がれる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 32, Kāś.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh. vi, 460

crooked-nosedness (鼻の曲がれること), Pāṇ. v, 2, 32, Kāś.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to make tight, embrace firmly (堅くし，固く抱く), Bālar. ii, 62.

made tight, become thick or heavy (堅くされ，厚く，また重くなれる), Mālatīm.

・pressed close to (…に強く押し付けらるる), Bālar. v, 19.

to make tight or firm, bend (a bow) (堅くし，〔弓を〕引く), Vcar.

= ni-biḍa, Kāv. (-nitamba, Śiś. vii, 20), Pāṇ. v, 2, 32, Kāś. (W. niviḍīṣa).

P. -bodhati (aor. -bódhiṣat, RV.), to learn or hear anything (acc.) from any one (gen., rarely sakāśāt), to attend or listen to (esp. Impv. nibodha, ˚dhata; rarely ˚dhasva, ˚dhadhvam) (凡そ事を人より学び，また聞き，心して聴く); to know, understand, consider as (often with double acc.) (知り，解し，…と看做す), RV.; AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -bodhayati, to cause to know or learn, to inform, tell (知らしめ，告ぐ), BhP.

to be learnt (学ばるべき)

・to be regarded or considered as (with nomin.) (…と看做さるべき), Var.

knowing, wise (知れる，賢き), Gal.

freed from chaff, husked (籾殻を除かるる), Kuval. (cf. nir-b˚).

(vṛh) P. -bṛhati (aor. -barhīt), to throw down, overthrow, crush, destroy (投げ倒し，砕き，滅ぼす), RV. : Caus. -barhayati id. (同上), ib.; MBh. &c.

crushing, destroying, removing (砕き，滅ぼし，除く), MBh.; R. &c.

destruction, annihilation (滅び), ib.

destroyed, removed (滅ぼされ，除かるる)

destroying sin (罪を滅ぼす), Śiś. i, 29.

(√ bhā) resembling, like, similar (ifc.) (似たる), MBh.; R. &c. (sometimes pleonast. after adj., e.g. cāru-nibhânana, ‘handsome-faced’, Hariv., or comp. with a synonym, e.g. naga-nibhôpama, ‘mountain-like’, MBh.; padma-pattrâbha-nibha, ‘like a lotus-leaf’, ib.) (時に形容詞の後に冗語として付き，また同義語と複合す)

appearance, pretext (only ifc. instr. Daś.; abl. Kathās.) (見かけ，口実).

similarity, likeness (似たること), RPrāt.

P. -bhanakti (aor. ny-abhāṅkṣīt), to break or dash to pieces (打ち砕く), Bhaṭṭ.

breaking to pieces or asunder (打ち砕くこと), AV.

w.r. for nir-bh˚.

（前項 ni-bhartsana に同じ）

P. Ā. -bhālayati, ˚te, to perceive, see (覚り，見る), ChUp.; Bālar.

seeing, perception (見ること，知覚), L. (w.r. ni-ph˚).

(prob.) having the hinder parts directed downwards (後部を下に向くる), TāṇḍyaBr.

(Pass. -bhidyate), to be opened, open (開かる), BhP. (v.l. anu-bh˚).

P. -bhujati, to bend (head and knees) (〔頭と膝とを〕曲ぐ), Pat.

(√ bhū) past, gone (過ぎ去りたる), L.

・quite frightened (甚だ怯えたる), A.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), VS.

(√ bhṛ) borne or placed down, hidden, secret (下に置かれ，隠されたる，秘めたる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・nearly set (as the moon) (ほとんど沈める〔月として〕), Ragh.

・firm, immovable (堅き，動かざる), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur.

・shut, closed (as a door) (閉ざされたる〔戸として〕), L.

・fixed, settled, decided (定まれる), RV.

・fixed or intent upon (comp.) (…に専らなる), Kād.

・filled with, full of (instr. or comp.) (…に満てる), BhP.

・attached, faithful (執し，忠なる), MBh.; MārkP.

・still, silent (静かなる，黙せる), Kum.

・quiet, humble, modest, mild, gentle (穏やかなる，謙れる，優しき), MBh.; R. &c.

・free from passions, undisturbed (= śānta) (情なく，乱れざる), Hcar.

・lonely, solitary (寂しき，独りなる), Gīt.

a kind of riddle (一種の謎), Kāvyād.

secretly, privately, silently, quietly (密かに，静かに), Mn.; Kāv.; Pañc. &c.

humility, modesty (謙り), MBh. v, 1493 (Nīlak. ‘secrecy, silence’) (Nīlakaṇṭha は「密かなること，沈黙」とす).

standing out of sight, unperceived (視より隠れて立つ，気づかれざる), Kathās.

secretly arrived (密かに来たれる), ib.

of resolute conduct, firm (決然たる振る舞いの，堅き), R.

resolute-minded, resolute (心の定まれる), BhP.

having a secret meaning, occult (秘めたる意を有つ), Śiś.

having the ears fixed and erect (said of horses) (耳を据えて立つる〔馬について言わる〕), Śak. i, 8.

to keep quiet or unmoved (静かに，また動かず保つ), Kāv.

Caus. -bhrāśáyati, to cause to fall, strike down, fell (落とし，打ち倒す), RV. x, 116, 5.

See a-nibhṛ˚.

a pin, stake (?) (釘，杭〔?〕), W.

P. Ā. -majjati, ˚te (p. -majjat and ˚jjamāna, MBh.; pf. -mamajja, MārkP.; fut. -majjiṣyati, MBh.; -maṅkṣye, AitBr.; aor. -amāṅkṣīt, Bhaṭṭ.; -majjīḥ, MBh.), to sink down, dive, sink or plunge or penetrate into, bathe in (loc.) (沈み，潜り，…に入り，浴す), Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; to sink in its cavity (the eye) (〔眼が〕その窪みに沈む), Suśr.; to disappear, perish (消え，滅ぶ), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to immerse or submerge in water, cause to sink or perish (水に沈め，滅ぼす), MBh. : Caus. -majjayati, to cause to dive under water (水に潜らしむ), Mn. viii, 114; (with samare, saṃgrāme &c.) to cause to penetrate into a battle, lead into the thick of a fight (戦の中に入らしめ，激戦に導く), MBh.

sunk, fallen into (water &c.) (沈み，〔水などに〕落ちたる)

・submerged, plunged, or immersed in, penetrated or fixed into (loc. or comp.) (…に沈み，没し，入り込み，据えらるる), Br.; Up.; MBh. &c.

・gone down, set (as the sun) (沈める〔太陽として〕), Ragh.; Gīt.

・(with para-lokāya) entered into the other world (他の世界に入りたる), MBh.

・sunk in, depressed, not prominent, deep (窪める，突き出でざる，深き), Suśr. (cf. below)

・overwhelmed, covered (圧せられ，覆わるる), MW.

(a woman) having a depressed navel or a slender waist (窪める臍また細き腰を有つ〔女〕), Vikr.

(a woman) having a depressed navel or a slender waist (窪める臍また細き腰を有つ〔女〕), Vikr.

sinking or entering deep into the flesh (肉に深く入り込む), MBh. i, 5601.

the act of diving or entering into, plunging (潜り，入り込むこと)

・(with talpe) going to bed (床に就くこと), Bhaṭṭ.

causing a person (gen.) to enter or plunge into (water &c.) (人を〔水などに〕入らしむる), MBh.

bathing, diving, sinking, immersion (浴し，潜り，沈むこと), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

plunged into the water, drowned (水に沈められ，溺るる), MBh.

(ind.p. -mathya), to strike down, kill (打ち倒し，殺す), R.

P. -mādayati, to pronounce distinctly but slowly (明らかに，されど緩やかに発す), Sāy.

pronunciation which is distinct but slow (one of the 7 vācaḥ sthānāni, or degrees of pronunciation) (明らかにして緩やかなる発音〔七の vācaḥ sthānāni すなわち発音の度の一〕), TPrāt.

(aor. Ā. -amaṃsata), to regard or consider as (with double acc.) (…と看做す), BhP.

Ā. -mantrayate (˚ti), to invite, summon, call to (loc. or infin.) (招き，呼ぶ), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; to invite or entertain with (instr.) or offer anything to (acc.) (…にて饗し，また凡そ物を…に供す), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. &c.

an inviter (招く者), MBh.

invitation, calling, a summons (招き，呼ぶこと), Yājñ.; MBh.; R.

invited (esp. to a feast, with instr., e.g. vivāhena, Pañcar.; cf. Pañc. iii, 139) (招かるる〔殊に饗宴に〕)

・summoned, called, convoked (呼ばれ，召さるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

to be invited or called (招かるべき), MBh. xii, 3340.

having invited, by means of an invitation (招きて，招きにより), Rājat. i, 66.

not angry, unresentful, appeased (怒らず，恨まず，宥めらるる), AV.

See under ni-me.

See under ni-mṛd.

Ā. -mimīte (pf. -mamire, RV. iii, 38, 7), to measure, adjust (測り，整う), RV.; &c. (cf. ni-me).

to be (or being) measured (測らるべき), Pat.

measure (量), Pāṇ. v, 2, 47 (cf. a-nim˚), price (値), Siddh.

measured (cf. cakṣur-n˚, dur-n˚) (測らるる)

・caused (生ぜしめらるる), BhP. (v.l. nir-m˚).

to be measured, measurable (測らるべき), Pāṇ. v, 2, 47, Vārtt. 5.

See under ni-mṛj.

N. of sev. kings of Videha (Videha の数王の名), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・of a son of Dattātreya (Dattātreya の或る子の名), MBh.

・of a son of Ikṣvāku (Ikṣvāku の或る子の名), Pur. (having lost his body through the curse of Vasiṣṭha he occupied the eyes of all living beings, hence the opening and shutting of men's eyelids; cf. ni-miṣa and See VP. iv, 5) (Vasiṣṭha の呪いにて身を失いたる後，一切の生ける者の眼に住みたり。故に人の瞼の開閉あり)

・of 21st Jaina Arhat of present Ava-sarpiṇī (identified with the former Nimi) (現在の Avasarpiṇī の第二十一 Jaina Arhat の名), L.

・of a son of Bhajamāna (Bhajamāna の或る子の名), VP.

・of a son of Daṇḍa-pāṇi (Daṇḍa-pāṇi の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. (v.l. ḍimbha)

・the closing or winking of the eyes, twinkling (眼を閉ずること，瞬き), BhP. ix, 24, 64.

・N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Lalit.

(with Jainas) N. of 16th Arhat of past Ut-sarpiṇī (〔Jaina にて〕過去の Utsarpiṇī の第十六 Arhat の名).

P. -minoti (pf. -mimā́ya Pass. -mīyate), to fix or dig in, erect, raise (据え，掘り込み，立つ), RV.; AV.; Br. &c.; to perceive, notice, understand (?) (覚り，気づき，解す〔?〕), AV. iv, 16, 5.

fixed, raised, erected (据えられ，立てらるる), RV.; AV.; TBr.

(?) settlement (定まり), RV. v, 62, 7.

(possibly connected with ni-√ mā above) a butt, mark, target (的), MBh.

・sign, omen (徴，兆し), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c. (cf. dur-n˚)

・cause, motive, ground, reason (因，動機，理由), Up.; Kap.; Var.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (in all oblique cases = because of, on account of, cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 23; Pat.; mfn. ifc. caused or occasioned by; ˚ttaṃ √ yā, to be the cause of anything, Kād.) (一切の斜格にて「…の故に」の意。ifc. にて「…によりて生ぜしめらるる」)

・(in phil.) instrumental or efficient cause (opp. to upâdāna, the operative or material cause) (〔哲学にて〕動力因・作用因〔質料因 upādāna に対す〕), Vedāntas.; Bhāṣāp.

・= āgantu

・deha

・ādeśa

・parvan, L.

instrumental or efficient cause (esp. the Deity as the agent in creation) (動力因・作用因〔殊に創造における作者としての神格〕), W.

, MW.

the period or moment of time which may be regarded as causing any event (凡そ事を生ぜしむと看做し得る時の期また刹那)

, KātyŚr., Sch.

‘omen-maker’, a crow, raven (「兆しを作る者」，烏), L.

taking aim (狙いを付くること), L.

acquainted with omens (兆しに通ずる), MW.

‘knowledge of omens or signs’ (「兆しまた徴の知」), N. of ch. of the Kāma-sūtra by Vātsyāyana (Vātsyāyana の Kāma-sūtra の或る章の名)

・cf. RTL. 397.

(in phil.) the state of being a cause, causality, instrumentality (〔哲学にて〕因たること，因果性，手段たること).

(in phil.) the state of being a cause, causality, instrumentality (〔哲学にて〕因たること，因果性，手段たること).

expiation, any occasional or special penance or rite or obligation (贖い，凡そ臨時また特別の苦行また祭儀また務め), W.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

operating and operated upon (働きかけ，また働きかけらるる) Sch. on Pāṇ. viii, 3, 9.

cause and effect (因と果と), Śak. vii, 30.

become or being a cause or reason or means (因また理由また手立てとなれる), MW.

the mere efficient cause or instrument (単なる動力因また道具), Bhag.; Veṇīs.

‘omen-knower’, an astrologer (「兆しを知る者」，占星家), L.

hitting a mark (的を射当つる), MBh.

a seventh case (locative) indicating the cause or motive (因また動機を示す第七格〔loc.〕), Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 57.

the efficient cause (動力因)

, Bhāṣāp.

one whose age is dependent on some cause (その寿が或る因に依る者), MBh.

(in gram.) the infinitive mood (〔文法にて〕不定法), MW.

dependence upon a special cause or occasion (特別の因また折に依ること), W.

considering the cause (因を顧みる), ĀpGṛ.

caused or occasioned or produced by (ifc.) (…によりて生ぜしめらるる), Kāp.; Sch. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 16

kissing, a kiss (口づけ), L.

(fr. an unusual Nom. ˚ttāya) causing, producing (生ぜしむる), MW.

operated on or influenced by a cause, having a cause or reason (因に働きかけられ，また因を有つ), TPrāt., Sch.; Pāṇ., Sch. (cf. nimitta-n˚ above).

for ˚tta in comp. (複合語にて nimitta の代わり)

to make anything a cause, use as a cause or means (凡そ物を因と成し，因また手立てとして用う), Daś.; BhP.

in consequence of, by the fault of (acc.) (…の故に，…の咎により), Kād.

to become a cause or reason for (loc.) (…の因また理由となる), Sāh.

N. of a man (cf. naimiśra) (或る人の名).

devoted or attached to (loc.) (…に捧げられ，また執する), RV.

most attached to (loc.) (最も…に執する), ŚBr.

P. -miṣati (aor. -amīmiṣat), to shut the eyelids, wink, fall asleep (瞼を閉じ，瞬き，眠りに落つ), RV. &c. &c.; to be shut (said of the eyelids) (閉ざさる〔瞼について言わる〕), R.; (fut. -miṣyati ?), Daś. (cf. a-nimiṣat).

winking or twinkling of the eye (cf. a-nimiṣ) (眼の瞬き)

・shutting the eyes, falling asleep (眼を閉ずること，眠りに落つること), RV.; AV. (cf. 1. nimi).

twinkling, shutting the eye (also considered as a measure of time, a moment, MBh.; R.; as a disease, Suśr.) (瞬き，眼を閉ずること〔また時の単位すなわち一刹那とせらる；また病として〕)

・N. of a son of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の或る子の名), MBh.

・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

N. of a district (或る地方の名), Cat.

the interval of a moment (一刹那の間)

(eṇa), in a m˚ (一刹那にて), MBh.; Kāv.

shutting of the eyes (眼を閉ずること), Pat.

shutting the eye, twinkling, winking (眼を閉ずること，瞬き), TS.; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c. (also as a measure of time i.e. a moment; ˚ṣād iva, in a m˚, MBh.; R. &c.; ˚ṣaṃ nimeṣam, every m˚, ŚBr.; as a disease, Suśr.) (また時の単位すなわち一刹那として。nimeṣād iva「一刹那にて」；nimeṣaṃ nimeṣam「刹那ごとに」)

・N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), MBh.

‘twinkler’, lightning (「瞬く者」，稲妻), L.

with regard to the shutting of the eyes (眼を閉ずることに関して), VS.

a fire-fly (蛍), L.

a fire-fly (蛍), L.

merely an instant (ただ一刹那)

in barely a moment (わずか一刹那にて), MBh.

= nimiṣ˚ (cf. under cārin)

in half a twinkling of the eyes, in less than an instant (半瞬きの間に，一刹那にも足らずして), Ragh.

twinkling of the eye (眼の瞬き)

・a fire-fly (蛍), W.

causing twinkling &c. (瞬きを生ぜしむるなど), Suśr.

shutting the eyes, twinkling (眼を閉ずること，瞬き), BhP.

P. -mehati (Intens. -mémihat), to pour down urine, moisten with urine, wet (尿を注ぎ，尿にて湿らす), TS.; ŚBr.; in RV. also pr. p. -méghamāna

P. -mīlati, to shut the eyes, fall asleep (眼を閉じ，眠りに落つ); to close (as flowers), die, disappear (〔花として〕閉じ，死に，消ゆ), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; Caus. -mīlayati (˚te), to close (the eyes, eyelids, blossoms &c.) (〔眼・瞼・花などを〕閉ず), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. ni-mīlita below).

shutting the eyes (眼を閉ずる)

See below.

shutting the eyes (眼を閉ずること), Kāv. (met. = death, L.) (比喩的に死)

・closing (of a flower) (〔花の〕閉ずること), Sāh. (cf. padma-)

・(in astron.) complete obscuration, a total eclipse (〔天文にて〕全き隠れ，皆既蝕), Sūryas.

shutting the eyes (眼を閉ずること), Naiṣ.

id. (cf. ibha-nimīlikā and gaja-n˚) (同上)

・fraud, trick (欺き，策), W.

having closed the eyes (眼を閉じたる), MBh.; Kāv.

・closed (as eyes, flowers; n. also impers., e.g. ˚taṃ puṇḍarīkaiḥ), twinkled, blinked (閉ざされたる〔眼・花として〕，瞬かるる), Kāv.; Suśr.

・disappeared (消えたる) (cf. below)

・(fr. Caus.) caused to shut the eyes i.e. killed (眼を閉じしめらるる，すなわち殺さるる), Pañc. iii, 269

having the eyes closed (眼を閉じたる), Ragh. (C.), xix, 28

having the stars obscured (as the sky) (星の隠れたる〔天として〕), Hariv. 2660

(Ragh. xix, 28) = -dṛś

(Suśr.) = -dṛś.

having the eyelids shut (as a face) (瞼の閉ざされたる〔面として〕), Naiṣ.