N. of wk. (或る書の名)
ni-˚graha-stotra – ni-˚drālu(224 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(in phil.) the position of being unfit to carry on an argument from impossibility of agreeing about first principles (〔哲学にて〕第一原理につき一致し得ざるが故に論を続くるに堪えざる立場,負処)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
holding down, suppressing (ifc.) (押さえ,抑うる), Suśr.
subduing, suppression (従え,抑うること), ib.
・capture, imprisonment, punishment (捕らえ,投獄,罰), MBh.
・war, fight (戦), Dhanaṃj.
to be punished (罰せらるべき), Hit.
one who seizes or lays hold of (捕らうる者) Daś.
・one who keeps back or prevents (引き留め,また妨ぐる者), BhP.
pressing down, letting sink (押し下げ,沈ましむること), VS.
・suppressing (the voice, opp. to ud-grābha, elevating) (〔声を〕抑うること,ud-grābha「上ぐること」に対す), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 36, Vārtt. 3
・N. of a verse recited when the Soma plants are pressed (Soma の草を搾る時に誦せらるる或る詩句の名), ŚBr.
・of a partic. gift or oblation (或る贈り物また供物の名), Hcat.
(with āpas) the water with which the Soma plants are sprinkled before they are pressed (Soma の草を搾る前にこれに注がるる水), VS.; ŚBr.
punishment, chastisement (罰), Bhaṭṭ. (esp. used in imprecations, e.g. ni-grāhas te bhūyāt, confusion seize thee, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 45, Kāś.) (殊に呪いに用いらる。例えば nigrāhas te bhūyāt「汝に禍あれ」)
suppressing, injuring (-tva n., Kāvyād. ii, 27, Sch.) (抑え,害する)
, Kāvyād. ii, 27, Sch.
to be (or being) suppressed or punished (抑えられ,また罰せらるべき), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
(√ han) as high as broad (= viṣvak-sama) (高さと幅と等しき), L.
・(?) equally distant (as trees) (等しく隔たれる〔樹として〕), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 87, Kāś.
anything whose height and circumference are equal (as a circle, a ball &c.) (その高さと周りと等しき凡そ物〔円・毬など〕), W.
・sin (cf. a-gha) (罪), L.
(also) a pointed instrument for boring holes in jewels &c. (また,宝玉などに穴を穿つ尖れる具), L.
of different forms or sizes (異なる形また大きさの), W.
(√ ghaṇṭ, to speak?; cf. ghaṇṭā, a bell) a collection of words, vocabulary (語の集成,語彙), Cat.
・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Kathās.
a glossary (語彙集), Cat.
a species of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.
a glossary (also -ka), N. of sev. works (語彙集,数の書の名).
・(mostly pl.) N. of the Vedic glossary explained by Yāska in his Nirukta (Yāska がその Nirukta にて説ける Veda の語彙集の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
˚ṣaṇa. See ni-ghṛṣ below.
(√ ghas) eating, food (食うこと,食), L.
(fr. Caus. of ni-√ han) a blow, stroke (打撃), Gaut.; Kāv.
・suppression or absence of accent (アクセントの抑えまた欠如), AV.; Prāt.
having struck (打ちて), MW.
an iron club or hammer (鉄の棍また鎚), L.
striking down, killing, destroying (ifc.) (打ち倒し,殺し,滅ぼす), MBh.; Hariv.
Caus. -ghoṣayati, to tread down, crush, destroy (踏みつけ,砕き,滅ぼす), RV.
(√ 1. ghuṣ) sound, noise (音,物音).
P. -gharṣati to rub into, rub down, grind, wear away (擦り込み,擦り,挽き,磨り減らす), MBh.; to try, examine (試し,調ぶ), ib.
rubbing, pounding, crushing (擦り,搗き,砕くこと), Kāv.
・v.l. for ni-kaṣa, Mālav. ii, 7.
rubbing, grinding, trituration (擦り,挽き,磨り潰すこと), MBh.
rubbed, ground, worn away, subdued (擦られ,挽かれ,磨り減らされ,従えらるる), MBh.
rubbed off, excoriated (擦り剝かるる)
・worn away, harassed, afflicted (磨り減らされ,悩まさるる), TaittĀr., Sch.
・small, insignificant (小さき,取るに足らざる), Naigh.
a hoof (蹄), Uṇ. i, 153, Sch.
・an ass, a mule or a boar (驢馬,騾馬また猪), L.
the mark of a hoof (蹄の跡), Uṇ.; ib.
(√ han) dependent, subservient, docile, obedient (従属せる,仕うる,従順なる)
・(ifc.) dependent on, ruled by, devoted to, full of (…に依り,…に統べられ,…に捧げられ,…に満てる) Kāv. &c. (-tā f., Kathās.)
・(after a numeral) multiplied with (〔数詞の後にて〕…を掛けられたる), Sūryas.
N. of a son of An-araṇya and father of Anamitra (An-araṇya の子にして Anamitra の父の名), Hariv.
・of a son of An-amitra (An-amitra の或る子の名), ib.
, Kathās.
dependent (従属せる), L.
slaying, killing (殺す), MBh.; R. &c.
(前項 ni-ghnat に同じ)
(前項 ni-ghnat に同じ)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Pat., (cf. naicakya).
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. nicakru).
with down-rolling chariots or without chariots (下る車もて,また車なくして), RV. viii, 7, 29.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), Hariv. (v.l. vi-c˚).
v.l. for nicumpuṇa.
N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh.
(√ cam) sipping (啜ること), Nir.
&c. See under 1. ni-ci below.
Intens. -calcalīti, to stir, quiver (動き,震う), MaitrS.
v.l. for nicuṅkuṇa.
(only ind.p. -cā́yyā or -cā́yya) to regard with reverence, honour, worship (敬いもて見,尊び,崇む), RV.; observe, perceive (見守り,覚る), ib.; Daś.
to pile up, heap up, collect, only in deriv. (積み上げ,集む。ただ派生語にのみ) (cf. ni-kāya &c. above).
piling up, heaping up, heap, mass, quantity, store, provisions (積み上ぐること,堆,塊,量,蓄え,糧) (cf. alpa-n˚, ṣaṇ-māsa-n˚)
・collection, multitude, assemblage (rarely of living beings, cf. vadhū-n˚) (集まり,多数), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
a swelling of the abdomen caused by an excess of the 3 humours (三体液の過多より生ずる腹の腫れ), Car.
suffering from it (lit. having such an abdomen) (これに患う〔字義はかかる腹を有つ〕), ib.
skilful in piling up (積み上ぐるに巧みなる) g. ākarṣâdi.
heaped up, plentiful, abundant (積まれたる,豊かなる), Kir.
a heap (as a measure) (堆〔単位として〕), L.
piled up, heaped up, erected (積み上げられ,立てらるる)
・covered, overspread with, full of (with instr. or ifc.) (…にて覆われ,満たさるる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・constipated (as the bowels) (詰まれる〔腸として〕), Suśr.
N. of a warrior-tribe (cf. naicitya) (或る武人の族の名)
N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.
(fr. Intens.) continual or repeated piling up (絶えざる,また繰り返しの積み上げ), Siddh.
to be piled or heaped up (積み上げらるべき), MBh.
P. -ciketi, (pf. -cikāya, 3. pl. ˚kyur), to perceive, notice, observe, recognise (覚り,気づき,見守り,認む), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. : Desid. -cikīṣate, to observe, watch, guard (見守り,護る), RV.; VS.
observed, beheld, appearing (見守られ,見られ,現わるる), RV. ii, 12, 13.
attentive, vigilant (心を配る,怠らざる), RV.
(ní- without acc., ni-cetṛ́ with acc.), observing, observer (見守る,見守る者), ib.
an excellent cow (勝れたる牝牛), L. (cf. naicikī).
v.r. for nicumpuṇá below
・N. of a Vāruṇi (或る Vāruṇi の名), Kāṭh.; Anukr.
Caus. -codayati, to afford or procure quickly (速やかに与え,また調う), RV. viii, 24, 25.
(√ cup?) prob. a gush, flood (apām) (〔水の〕迸り,溢れ), RV. viii, 93, 22
・N. of a Śaunaḥśepa (或る Śaunaḥśepa の名), Kāṭh.; Anukr.
(√ cul) an upper garment, overcoat (上衣,外套), L.
・N. of a tree (Barringtonia Acutangula) (或る樹の名), Kāv.; Suśr.
・Calamus Rotang, L.
・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).
outer garment (外衣), L.
・case, box (匣), Bālar. vi, 42.
being in a case, cased (匣に納めらるる), ib. iv, 53
・(ifc.) covered with (…にて覆わるる), Prasann.
an outer garment (外衣), L.
・Barringtonia Acutangula, L.
id. (同上), Kāv.; Car.
・a case or box (匣), Vcar.
an outer garment (also n.) (外衣)
・a cuirass (胸甲), L.
a box or case (匣), Hcar.
P. -cṛtáti, to infix, insert (差し込み,挿入す), Kauś.
a defective metre (欠けたる韻律), Nidānas. (w.r. ni-vṛt).
(√ car) gliding, creeping (滑り,這う), RV.; VS.
N. of a district (= tīra-bhukti, the modern Tirhut) (或る地方の名〔今の Tirhut〕), L. (cf. licchavi).
w.r. for niś-ch˚, q.v.
N. of one of the degraded castes sprung from the outcast or Vrātya Kṣatriyas (Vrātya たる Kṣatriya より出でたる堕落せる階級の一の名), Mn. x, 22.
w.r. for niś-ch˚, q.v.
cl. 2. Ā. niṅkte, Dhātup. xxiv, 16; cl. 3. P. Ā. nenekti, nenikte (Intens.?; cf. below), Dhātup. xxv, 11 (from the pres. stem only 2. pl. Impv. ninikta, RV., p. nijāná, ib., nije = ninije, BhP.; pf. nineja, ninije Gr.; fut., nekṣyati, nektā, ib.; aor. anijam, ˚jan, AV.; anaikṣīt, nikṣi, ib.; ind.p. niktvā́, Br.; -nijya, ib.; dat. inf. -nije, RV.), to wash, cleanse, purify (Ā. one's self) (洗い,清む), RV.; ŚBr. &c.; to nourish (養う), Dhātup. : Pass. nijyate, to be washed &c. (洗わるるなど), MBh. : Caus. nejayati, Br.; aor. anīnijat Gr.: Desid. ninikṣati Gr.: Intens. nénekti, nenikté (cf. above; Pot. nenijyāt, Mn. viii, 396; nenijīti, nenijyate Gr.), to wash (one's self) (己を洗う).
[cf. Gk. νίζω for νιγ-ζω; Angl.Sax. nicor; Germ. Nix, Nixe.]
washed, cleansed, purified, sprinkled (洗われ,清められ,注がるる), RV.; ŚBr.
clean-handed (手の清き), RV.
(√ jan) innate, native, of one's own party or country (with ripu m. an enemy in one's own country, Hit.; m. pl. one's own people, Rājat.) (生まれつきの,己が党また国の)
・constant, continual (常なる,絶えざる), AV.; Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (in later Sanskṛt used as a reflex. possess. pron. = sva, my own, his own, our own &c.) (後世の Sanskrit にては再帰の所有 pron. として sva に同じく「己が」の意に用いらる)
one's own work (己が業)
fettered by one's own works (己が業に縛らるる), MW.
‘devouring his own’ (「己が物を貪り食う」), N. of a demon (或る魔の名), Hariv.
N. of a river in Śāka-dvīpa (Śāka-dvīpa の或る河の名), BhP.
one's own party or adherents (己が党また与する者ら), Kathās.
liberated for ever (永久に解脱せる), Kap.
engrossed in self-interest, self-satisfied (己が利に没頭し,自ら足れりとする), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
an enemy being in one's own self, an innate e˚ (己が内にある敵,生まれつきの敵), R.
one's own property (己が財), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
for one's own sake, for one's self (己がために), MW.
(√ han) striking down, overpowering (打ち倒し,打ち勝つ), RV.
shaking or trembling of the knees (膝の震え), TaittĀr.
g. yavâdi
, ib.
= (or w.r. for) nir-jihva, tongueless (舌なき), Hir. i, 15, 5.
See ni-grah above.
(Desid. of ni-√ hnu) wishing to conceal or deny (隠し,また否まんことを欲する), W.
P. -jūrvati, to consume by fire (火にて焼き尽くす), RV.
singeing, burning, destroying by fire (焦がし,焼き,火にて滅ぼすこと), RV. ii, 29, 6.
cl. 2. Ā. niṅkte &c. See nij.
the forehead (額), Kāv.
(前項 niṭala に同じ)
(前項 niṭala に同じ)
‘having an eye on the f˚’ (「額に眼を有つ」), N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.
kissed on the f˚ (額に口づけらるる), Daś.
N. of Śiva (cf. above) (Śiva の名).
(前項 niṭilākṣa に同じ), Daś.
N. of a family of Brāhmans (Brāhman の或る家の名), Cat.
(√ ḍī) the downward flight or swoop of a bird or a partic. mode of flying (鳥の下降飛翔,また或る飛び方), MBh.
(prob. fr. ni and connected with ni-ṇya) secretly, mysteriously (密かに,神秘に), RV. iv, 5, 8.
Ipomoea Turpethum, L. (prob. w.r. for tiṇḍ˚; cf. tiṇṭī).
(fr. ni; cf. ni-ṇík) interior, hidden, concealed, mysterious (内なる,隠れたる,神秘なる), RV.
a secret, mystery (秘密,神秘), ib.
secretly, mysteriously (密かに,神秘に), ib.
an onomatop. word to denote the speech of a stutterer (吃る者の言を表わす擬音の語), Kāṭh.
P. Ā. -tanoti, -tanute, to pervade, penetrate, pierce (遍く行き渡り,徹り,貫く), RV.; cause to go or grow downwards (下方に行かしめ,また生ぜしむ), AV.; AitBr.
N. of one of the 7 Kṛttikās (七 Kṛttikā の一の名), TS.
id. (同上), Kāṭh.
・a species of plant (一種の草), AV.
the shoot (of a plant) which grows downwards (下方に伸ぶる〔草の〕芽), AV.
・N. of a man with the patr. Māruta (Māruta なる父称を有つ或る人の名), Kāṭh.
P. -tapati, to emit heat downwards (impers., ChUp. vii, 11, 1) (下方に熱を放つ); to consume by fire (火にて焼き尽くす), AV.; ĀpŚr.
Caus. -tamayati, to choke, suffocate (息を詰まらす), Kāṭh.
extraordinary, excessive, considerable, important (尋常ならざる,甚だしき,著しき)
ibc. very much, in a high degree (甚だ,高き度に), Kāv. &c.
very much, in a high degree (甚だ,高き度に), Kāv. &c.
very hard (甚だ硬き), Vikr.
very red (甚だ赤き), ib.
, g. utkarâdi.
(前項 nitānta-vṛkṣīya に同じ)
the buttocks or hinder parts (esp. of a woman; mostly du.; ifc. f(ā). ; -tā f.) (臀,尻〔殊に女の〕)
・(fig.) the ridge or side or swell of a mountain, the sloping bank or shore of a river (山の尾根また斜面また膨らみ,河の傾ける岸), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・the shoulder (肩), L.
・the sounding-board of the Vīṇā (Vīṇā の共鳴板), Kāv.
・a partic. position of the hands in dancing (舞における手の或る形), Cat.
a form of Durgā (Durgā の一形), Cat.
(river) coming from the slope of a mountain (山の斜面より来たる〔河〕), BhP.
having Bimba-like round hips (Bimba の如く丸き腰を有つ), MW.
formed of or by buttocks (臀より成る), Naiṣ.
having beautiful b˚ or hips (美しき臀また腰を有つ), καλλίπυγος Vikr.; Gīt.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Daś.
(Ratnāv.)
(Bhartṛ.) the region of the b˚ or hips (臀また腰の辺り).
having b˚ (mostly ifc. cf. su-n˚) (臀を有つ)
・having beautiful hips (美しき腰を有つ), Kālid.
・having beautiful sides (as a mountain) (美しき斜面を有つ〔山として〕), Rājat.
a woman with large and handsome hips (大きく美しき腰を有つ女), Kālid.; Bhartṛ.
N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.
deeply fixed (in the earth), standing firm (〔地に〕深く据えられたる,堅く立てる), MānGṛ.
(ni with the compar. suffix) downwards (下方に), TBr.
・in a low tone (低き声にて), ŚāṅkhBr.
・completely, wholly, entirely (全く)
・by all means, at all events (是非とも,いずれにせよ)
・especially, in a high degree (殊に,高き度に), Kāv.; Pur.
・explicitly (明らかに), Kull.
one of the 7 divisions of the lower regions (下界の七区分の一), Up.; Pur.
(√ tig) excited, roused up (昂ぶり,奮い立てらるる), RV. x, 111, 9.
quickly, speedily (速やかに), ib. vi, 4, 5.
N. of a man (cf. naituṇḍi) (或る人の名).
P. Ā. -tudáti, ˚te (-tundate, RV. i, 58, 1; [ní w.r. for nú ?]), to pierce, penetrate (刺し,徹る), RV.; AV.
See punar-n˚.
piercing, a hole (刺すこと,穴), KātyŚr.
piercing, penetrating (刺し,徹る), RV.; AV.
Ā. -tośate, to drip down (trans. and intrans.), sprinkle, grant, distribute (滴り落ち,注ぎ,与え,配る), RV.; to kill (殺す), Naigh. ii, 19 : Caus. -tośayati, to grant, distribute (与え,配る), RV. viii, 55, 8; to kill (殺す), Naigh.
sprinkling, distributing, granter of (gen.) (注ぎ,配り,…を与うる者), RV.
P. Ā. -tṛṇatti, -tṛntte, to pierce, cleave, split (刺し,割き,裂く), AV.
P. -tṛmpati, RV. viii, 70, 10 (ná for ní ?).
(-tiraḥ, RV. viii, 32, 3; -tāriṣaḥ, ix, 79, 5; -tārīt, i, 152, 3), to dispel, subdue, overpower (追い払い,従え,打ち勝つ),
decision (決断), L.
(fr. ni; cf. ni-ja) innate, native (生まれつきの), MBh. iii, 13941
・one's own (opp. to araṇa) (己が), RV.
・continual, perpetual, eternal (絶えざる,常住の,永遠の), RV. &c. &c.
・ifc. constantly dwelling or engaged in, intent upon, devoted or used to (cf. tapo-n˚, dharma-n˚, dhyāna-n˚, śastra-n˚) (常に…に住み,また従事し,…に専らなる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・ordinary, usual, invariable, fixed, necessary, obligatory (opp. to kāmya, naimittika &c.) (常の,定まれる,必然の,義務たる〔kāmya「欲より行なう」・naimittika「機縁によりて行なう」に対す〕), Br.; ŚrS.; Mn. &c. (with samāsa m. a compound the meaning of which is not expressed by its members when not compounded, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 3, Sch.; with svarita m. = jātya, the independent Svarita, TPrāt. ii, 8) (nitya-samāsa「その構成要素を分かちては意の表わされざる複合語」;nitya-svarita「独立の Svarita」)
the sea, ocean (海), L.
a plough-share (犂の刃), Gal.
・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), BrahmaP.
・of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Tantras.
・of the goddess Manasā (女神 Manasā の名), L.
constant and indispensable rite or act (常にして欠くべからざる祭儀また業), W.
always, constantly, regularly, by all means (常に,絶えず,必ず), RV. &c. &c. (na nityam, never; nityam an-ādāta, never a receiver, Mn. vi, 8) (na nityam「決して…ならず」;nityam an-ādātā「決して受くる者ならず」).
a constant act or duty (as observance of the 5 great acts of worship), any daily and necessary rite (常の業また務め〔五大祭の遵守の如き〕,凡そ日々の必須の祭儀), Jaim., Sch.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
always, at all times (常に), Mn. ii, 58; 73.
a regular and necessary act or ceremony (常にして必須の業また祭儀), Hit.
id. (同上)
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
moving continually (絶えず動く), MBh.
wind, or the god of wind (風,また風の神), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
constantly born (常に生まるる), Bhag. ii, 26.
uninterrupted fever (絶えざる熱), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
perpetuity, continuance, continual repetition of (comp.) (常住,持続,…の絶えざる繰り返し), MBh.; Suśr.
・necessity (必然), MārkP.
id. (同上), KātyŚr.; Bhag.; Suśr. &c.
always, perpetually, constantly (常に), MBh.; BhP. (cf. g. svarādi).
daily alms-giving (日々の施し), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
constantly bearing or maintaining (常に担い,また保つ)
・observing daily duties (?) (日々の務めを守る〔?〕), MW.
constantly maintained or kept up (常に保たるる), ŚāṅkhŚr.
constantly dancing (Śiva) (常に舞う〔Śiva〕), MBh.
N. of an author (also -siddha) (或る著者の名), Cat.
(with or scil. karman) any regularly recurring occasional act or ceremony or any rite constantly performed to accomplish some object (as Śrāddhas at fixed lunar periods) (規則正しく巡り来たる臨時の業また祭儀,また或る目的を果たさんとて常に行なわるる凡そ祭儀〔定まれる月の時期の Śrāddha の如き〕), W.
N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名).
constant investigation or inspection (絶えざる吟味また検分), MW.
= -nātha, Cat.
always well-supplied (常によく供えらるる), TĀr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a kind of amulet (一種の護符), Cat.
always delighted or satisfied (常に喜び,また満ち足れる), MBh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the constant dissolution of living beings (生ける者らの絶えざる消滅), W.
considering anything (loc.) as constant or eternal (凡そ物を常住また永遠と看做す), BhP.
regularly fed by another (常に他より養わるる), Āpast.
eternity (永遠), Suśr.
formed or consisting of anything eternal (凡そ永遠なるものより成る), MBh.
emancipated for ever (-tva n.) (永久に解脱せる), Kap.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
always busy or intent upon (loc.) (常に…に忙しく,また専らなる), Mn.; Gaut.
having the mind always fixed upon one object (心を常に一の対象に定むる), BhP.
always young (常に若き)
N. of Draupadī (Draupadī の名)
perpetual youth (常住の若さ), L.
regularly recurring at the seasons, annual (季節ごとに規則正しく巡り来たる,年ごとの), MW.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
always possessing a calf (常に仔牛を有つ), AV.
a partic. form of Sāma supplication (Sāman の或る形の祈願), Lāṭy.
N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of a man (或る人の名), L.
‘always scared’ (「常に怯ゆる」), N. of an antelope (或る羚羊の名), Hariv.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a partic. residence of Viṣṇu in heaven (天における Viṣṇu の或る住処の名), BrahmaP.
always expending (常に費やす)
ever laying out (常に費やすもの), MW.
a perpetual observance (lasting for life) (常住の行〔生涯続く〕), Gobh.
perpetually alarmed, always suspicious (絶えず怯え,常に疑う), Hit.
‘always afraid’, a deer, antelope (「常に恐るる」,鹿,羚羊), L.
killing one's constant enemies (i.e. passions) (己が常の敵〔すなわち煩悩〕を殺す), R.
always sleeping or reclining (常に眠り,また臥する), MBh.
always, constantly, eternally (常に,永遠に), Mn.; MBh. &c.
a daily or constant Śrāddha (日々の,また常の Śrāddha), RTL. 305.
of lasting beauty (常住の美の), Bhām.
always exulting or triumphant (常に歓び,また勝ち誇る)
・always rivalling one another (cf. saṃghṛṣṭa) (常に互いに競う), MW.
always an ascetic (常に遁世者たる), Bhag.
the assertion that all things remain the same (一切の物は同じままなりとの主張), Sarvad.
See above.
‘ever perfect’, a Jaina predicate of the soul (「常に完全なる」,Jaina の魂に対する述語), MW.
always serving others (常に他に仕うる), Pañc.
receiving perpetual praise (常住の讃を受くる), RV.
always abiding in (loc.) (常に…に住まう), MBh.
constantly bathing or making ablutions (常に沐浴す), Viṣṇ.; Hit.
always engaged in the study of the Veda (˚yi-tā f.) (常に Veda の学びに従事する), MBh.
always sacrificing (常に供物を捧ぐる), RV.
perpetual sacrifice (常住の祭)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
constant good conduct (常なる善き振る舞い)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
invariable suspension of repetition of the Vedas (as on the day of full moon &c.) (Veda の誦の定まれる休止〔満月の日などにおける〕), W.
‘eternal happiness’ (「永遠の幸」), N. of sev. authors (also -nātha, -mano’bhirāma, -rāma, -śarman, ˚dânucara and ˚dâśrama) (数の著者の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘essence of eternal joy’ (「永遠の喜びの精」), N. of a partic. medic. preparation (或る薬の調剤の名), Rasar.
‘ocean of the ess˚ &c.’, God (「その精の海」,神), MW.
eternal and perishable, permanent and temporary (永遠にして滅ぶべき,常住にして無常なる), W.
constantly maintained or kept (fire) (常に保たるる〔火〕), ĀśvGṛ.
always approached or resorted to (常に近づかれ,また頼らるる)
(with devatā) tutelary deity (守護の神格), Divyāv.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘always active’ (「常に働く」), N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Lalit. (cf. ˚tyôdy˚ below).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
having its own oars (as a ship), moving by itself (己が櫂を有つ〔船として〕,おのずから動く), RV.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘who always raises his hand’ (「常にその手を上ぐる者」), N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), L.
(ibc.) constant or regular festivals (常なる,また定まれる祭), R.
・N. of wk. (also -vidhi, m.) (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
always furnished with water (常に水を備う).
(前項 nityodaka に同じ), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
risen by itself (as knowledge) (おのずから起こる〔知として〕), Bhartṛ.
a partic. medic. preparation (或る薬の調剤), Rasendrac.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
‘always energetic’ (「常に励む」), N. of a Bodhisattva (cf. nityây˚) (或る Bodhisattva の名).
See √ nind and √ 2. ned.
mocking, ridiculing, contempt (嘲り,侮り)
・mocker, scoffer, blamer, enemy (嘲る者,責むる者,敵), RV.
blame, contempt (咎め,侮り), ib.
reproached, ridiculed (責められ,嘲らるる), ib.
id. (同上), ib.
See á-nedya.
poison, venom (毒), L.
one who has laid down the stick (i.e. does not use force, cf. nyasta-d˚) (杖を置きたる者,すなわち力を用いざる者), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 192, Kāś.
fr. ni-√ 1. dā, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 124, Sch.; Kārikā on vii, 4, 47.
(前項 ni-datta に同じ)
a man (人), L. (according to W. fr. nida + dru).
˚śana, &c. See ni-√ dṛś.
P. -dahati (Pass. -dahyate, MBh.; aor. -dhakṣi, RV.), to burn down, consume by fire (焼き尽くす).
(g. nyaṅkv-ādi) heat, warmth, the hot season (May and June), summer (熱,暖かさ,暑季〔五月・六月〕,夏), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・internal heat (内なる熱), Ṛt. i, 4
・sweat, perspiration (汗), L.
・N. of a man (pl. of his descendants g. upakâdi) (或る人の名)
・of a son of Pulastya (Pulastya の或る子の名), VP.
‘heat-causer’ or ‘hot-rayed’, the sun (「熱を生ぜしむる者」また「熱き光の」,太陽), L.
the ‘time of heat’, summer (「熱の時」,夏), MBh.; Kāv.
‘having hot radiance’ or ‘abode of heat’, the sun (「熱き輝きを有つ」また「熱の住処」,太陽), Śiś. i, 24
‘hot-rayed’ id. (「熱き光の」,同上), Kāv.
(months) belonging to the hot and the rainy season (暑季と雨季とに属する〔月〕), MBh. vii, 1311
a river in hot weather, one nearly dry (暑き折の河,ほとんど涸れたる河), W.
the hot season (暑季), Ragh. xvi, 52.
P. -dyati, to bind on, fasten (縛り付く), RV.
one who fastens or ties up (縛る者), RV. viii, 61, 5.
a band, rope, halter (帯,縄,端綱), RV. vi, 32, 6; MBh.
・a first or primary cause (cf. ni-bandhana) (第一の,また根本の因), RV. x, 114, 2; Br.; Kāṭh.
・original form or essence (˚nena ind. originally, essentially, properly) (本来の形また本質。nidānena「もとより,本質的に,正しく」), Br.
・(with Buddh.) a cause of existence (12 in number) (〔仏教にて〕存在の因〔十二を数う〕), MWB. 56; 103
・any cause or motive (凡そ因また動機), Divyāv.
・the cause of a disease and enquiry into it, pathology (= nidāna-sthāna, q.v.) (病の因およびその究明,病理学), L.
・= nidāna-sūtra, Cat.
・cessation, end (止み,終わり), L.
・purification, correctness (清め,正しさ), L.
・claiming the reward of penitential acts (苦行の業の報いを求むること), L.
, originally, essentially, properly (もとより,本質的に,正しく)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
founded on a cause, essential (因に基づく,本質的なる), TBr.; Kāṭh.
knowing the causes or symptoms of a disease (病の因また徴を知る), BhP.
N. of a medic. wk. (或る医書の名)
N. of wk. on metres and Vedic Stomas (韻律および Veda の Stoma に関する或る書の名)
the subject of the causes of diseases, pathology (one of the 5 departments of medic. science) (病の因を論ずる部門,病理学〔医学の五部門の一〕), Suśr.
operating as a cause (因として働く), Bhpr.
bound, fettered (縛らるる), RV. v, 2, 7
・hidden, concealed (隠さるる), ib. viii, 92, 11.
See ni-dah.
(√ dih) smeared, plastered (塗らるる)
・clinging to (…に付着する), ŚBr.
・heaped or piled up (積み上げらるる), L.
cardamoms (小豆蔲).
Solanum Jacquini, Suśr. (cf. nir-dagdhikā and nir-digdh˚)
・cardamoms (小豆蔲), L.
See under ni-drā, col. 2.
See ni-dhyai.
P. -diśati, to direct, order, point out &c. (only in deriv.) (指図し,命じ,指し示すなど。ただ派生語にのみ)
(Pañc. v, 11/12) w.r. for nir-d˚.
order, command, direction (˚śaṃ-√ kṛ, or pālaya or upa-pālaya or ˚śe-√ vṛt or √ sthā, to execute orders, be obedient) (命,指図。nideśaṃ kṛ 等「命を行なう,従う」), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・talk, conversation (談), L.
・vicinity, neighbourhood (˚śe ind. near, close by, Kull. on Mn. ii, 197; others ‘in a lower place’) (近隣。nideśe「近くに」,他説は「低き処に」)
・= bhājana, L.
, near, close by (近くに), Kull. on Mn. ii, 197; others ‘in a lower place’ (他説は「低き処に」)
executing the orders of, obedient to (gen. or comp.) (…の命を行なう,…に従う), MBh. &c.
executing the orders of, obedient to (gen. or comp.) (…の命を行なう,…に従う), MBh. &c.
executing the orders of, obedient to (gen. or comp.) (…の命を行なう,…に従う), MBh. &c.
executing the orders of, obedient to (gen. or comp.) (…の命を行なう,…に従う), MBh. &c.
showing, directing, pointing out (示し,指図し,指し示す), W.
region, quarter, point of the compass (方位), L.
to be ordered or told (命ぜられ,また告げらるべき), MW.
who or what points out or orders (指し示し,また命ずる者また物)
・explaining, advising, commanding (説き,勧め,命ずる), W.
(Impv. -didīhi, RV. i, 113, 7), to shine down upon, bestow anything (acc.) on (dat.) by shining down (上より照らし,照らして凡そ物を…に授く).
a fish (魚), L.
Caus. -darśayati, to cause to see, show, point out, introduce, indicate (見せ,示し,指し示し,紹介す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to impart knowledge, teach, instruct, advise (知を授け,教え,勧む), ib.; to announce, proclaim (告げ,宣ぶ), BhP.; to show one's self i.e. to appear (in a vision) to (acc.) (己を現わす,すなわち〔夢に〕…に現わる), Hariv.
seeing into, perceiving (見通し,覚る), MBh.
・proclaiming, announcing (宣べ,告ぐる), ib.; Daś.
pointing to, showing, indicating, announcing, proclaiming, teaching (指し示し,告げ,教うる), Hariv.; BhP.
・suiting, pleasing (sarva-loka-nid˚; v.l. ˚ka-nidarśin and -vidarśin) (適え,快き), R. ii, 108, 18
a partic. form of a simile or comparison (e.g. Ragh. i, 2) (或る形の比喩また譬え), Kpr.; Sāh. &c.
seeing, view, appearance, sight, vision (cf. svapna-nid˚) (見ること,眺め,現われ,幻), MBh.; Suśr. &c.
・pointing to, showing, indicating (指し示すこと), Mn.; MBh.
・proof, evidence (証), Pañc.
instance, example, illustration (例,例証), ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (-tva n., Naiṣ.; ˚nârtham ind. for instance, MBh.)
refutation of a stated argument (述べられたる論の論破), Sāh.
・N. of the third member of a complete syllogism (= udāharaṇa) (完き推論式の第三支の名,喩), MW.
a prognostic, sign, mark, omen (前兆,徴,兆し), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr. (ifc. f(ā). , showing, betraying, R.)
a scheme, system (図式,体系), Suśr.
・injunction, precept, ordinance, authority, text (命令,教え,規,典拠), W.
, Naiṣ.
, for instance (例えば), MBh.
to be pointed out or put forth or shown (指し示され,また示さるべき), Pat.
shown, presented, offered (as a seat) (示され,供せらるる〔座として〕), Rājat.
・illustrated, exemplified (例もて示さるる), Mn.; MBh. &c.
seeing, having an insight into, familiar with, knowing (見,見通し,通じ,知る), MBh.
・suiting, pleasing (v.l. nidarśana; cf. above) (適え,快き).
See ni-diś above.
P. Ā. -drāyati, ˚te (-drāti, Śāntiś.; pf. -dadrau, Naiṣ.), to fall asleep, sleep, slumber (眠りに落ち,眠る), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
(前項 ni-√ drā に同じ)
sleep, slumber, sleepiness, sloth (眠り,眠気,懶惰), RV.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・the budding state of a flower (hence ˚drāṃ-√ tyaj, to bloom) (花の蕾める状態。故に nidrāṃ tyaj「咲く」), ŚārṅgP.
・a mystic. N. of the letter bh (文字 bh の秘教的名称), Up.
making sleepy (眠からしむる), Hariv.; Suśr.
a moment of sleep (眠りの一時), BhP.
approach or time of s˚ (眠りの訪れまた時), Śāntiś.
stealer of s˚ (眠りを盗む者), Mṛcch.
sleepy, languid (眠く,物憂き), Cat.
suffering from want of sleep (眠り足らずに苦しむ), Vcar.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
to deprive of s˚ (眠りを奪う), Kpr.
(nom. dhruk, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37; cf. Vām. v, 2, 88), disturbing s˚ (眠りを乱す)
asleep (眠れる), Pañc.
blind with sleep, dead asleep, fast asleep (眠りに眼くらみ,深く眠れる), MBh.
rousing from s˚, awaking (眠りより覚ますこと,目覚め), W.
subdued by s˚, sleeping (眠りに負け,眠れる), Suśr.
consisting in s˚ (眠りより成る), Hariv.
the seal of sleep (眠りの印), Mālatīm.
fallen asleep (眠りに落ちたる), Daś.
a state of such deep meditation as to resemble sleep (眠りに似たる深き瞑想の状態), ib. (cf. yoga-nidrā)
slothful from drowsiness, fast asleep (眠気にて懶く,深く眠れる), Hit.
sleepiness, long sleeping (眠気,長き眠り), MBh.; Var.
overpowered by sleep (眠りに負けたる), Vet.
‘sleep-plant’, darkness (「眠りの草」,闇), L.
‘producing s˚’, phlegm, the phlegmatic humour (「眠りを生ずる」,痰,粘液質の体液), L.
asleep, sleeping (眠れる), Rājat.
・shut up, closed (as a blossom) (閉ざされたる〔花として〕), L.
sleeping (眠れる), MBh. &c.
sleeping (眠れる), Hariv.
sleeping, sleepy, drowsy (眠れる,眠き), Yājñ.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.
N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.