Monier梵英和辞典

cruel and hard (むごく硬き), Kāv.

cruelty (むごさ), Rājat.

resembling a sword (剣に似たる), Rājat.

a s˚-bearer (剣を帯ぶる者), MatsyaP.

(Car.)

(L.) Euphorbia (Antiquorum or Tortilis)

= -dhārin, MW.

bearing a s˚ (剣を帯ぶる), ĀśvŚr.

cardamoms (小豆蔲), L.

destitute of the three Guṇas (sattva, rajas, tamas; see guṇa) (三 Guṇa〔sattva・rajas・tamas〕なき), Bhag. ii, 45.

deprived of skin and fins (皮と鰭とを奪われたる), R. (B.)

for nis (q.v.) before r (r の前にては nis の代わり).

colourless, faded (色なき，褪せたる), L.

a veil (被り)

（前項 nī-raṅgikā に同じ）, HPariś.

free from dust (塵なき), MBh.

・free from passion (情なき), Kāv.; Pur. &c.

(with viraja) N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), R.

・having no pollen (花粉なき), L.

a woman not menstruating (月経なき女), W.

= -raja mfn., MBh.; R. &c.

(R.)

(L.) free from passion and darkness (情と闇となき)

absence of p˚ and d˚ (情と闇となきこと), Yājñ.

free from dust (塵なき), W.

to make free from dust (˚jī-kārita mfn. fr. Caus.) (塵なからしむ), Bhaṭṭ.

, fr. Caus. of nīrajīkṛ

not delighting in, indifferent (= virata) (喜ばざる，無頓着なる), L.

toothless (歯なき), Kāv.

having no holes or openings, imperforate, close, thick, dense, uninterrupted (穴また開きなき，密なる，厚き，絶えざる), Kum.; Uttarar.; Sāh.

・firmly closed (堅く閉ざされたる), Bālar. iii, 36

closeness, close connection (密なること，緊密なる繋がり), Śiś., Sch.

thickly set with, abounding in (comp.) (…にて密に満たさるる), Prasannar.

・uninterrupted (絶えざる), Naiṣ.

soundless (音なき), Ragh.

See a-nī-r˚,

without juice, sapless, dried up, withered (-tva n.) (汁なき，乾き萎めたる), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・flavourless, tasteless (味なき), Bhartṛ. iii, 16

・insipid, without charm, dull (-tā f.) (味気なき，魅力なき，鈍き), Kāv.; Pañc.; Sāh. &c.

the pomegranate (石榴), W.

colourless (色なき), Kathās.

・free from passion (情なき), Bhartṛ.

lustreless, dim (艶なき，薄暗き), Śiś. xi, 27 (according to Pāṇ. vi, 3, 116 fr. ni + ruc).

free from sickness, well, in health (病なき，健やかなる), Hit.; Suśr.

id. (同上), MBh.; R. &c.

a species of Costus (一種の Costus), L.

shapeless (形なき)

air, wind (気，風), L.

・a god (神), L.

heaven, ether (天，虚空), L.

free from dust (塵なき), Prasann.

without Reṇukā (Reṇukā なき), ib.

free from sickness, healthy, well (病なき，健やかなる), Suśr.; Pañc. (-tā f.)

not visited by disease or famine (病また飢饉に見舞われざる), Kathās.

w.r. for ˚gatā.

P. -kṣiṇoti, to destroy, remove (an illness) (滅ぼし，〔病を〕除く), AV.

prob. w.r. for ni-√ kṣip, q.v.

thrown away, spent (as time) (投げ捨てらるる，〔時として〕費やさるる), R.

ind.p. having thrown away or spent (time) (投げ捨て，また〔時を〕費やして)

・having wiped away (tears) (〔涙を〕拭いて), MBh.; R.

throwing or sending away, removing (投げ捨て，送り去り，除くこと), Kull.

(√ śaṃs) refusing, declining (?) (拒むこと〔?〕), RV. x, 164, 3.

march, procession (行進，行列), Sāh. (Pers. نشان ?).

(pf. Subj. -śaśās), to drive away, expel (追い払う), RV. i, 80, 1.

; Caus., -śeṣayati, -śeṣita &c. See niḥ-śeṣa under niḥ, p. 538, col. 3

only pr. p. Ā. ˚śayāna mfn. starting up from sleep (眠りより跳ね起くる), BhP.

, starting up from sleep (眠りより跳ね起くる), BhP.

Intens. Ā. -śośucanta, to shine forth (輝き出づ), RV. vii, 1, 4.

blowing the nose (鼻をかむこと), Āpast. (cf. śṛṅkhāṇikā).

P. -śṛṇāti, (Impv. -śṛṇīhi), to break, crush (砕く), AV.

P. -śvasiti, (pf. -śaśvasa), to hiss (said of a serpent) (しゅうと鳴る〔蛇について言わる〕), R.; to snort (said of an elephant) (鼻を鳴らす〔象について言わる〕), ib.; to breathe, exhale (息し，吐く), Suśr.; inhale (吸う), MārkP.; to sigh (嘆息す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

breathing out or sighing (息を吐くこと，嘆息), W.

breathed or breathing out, sighing (吐かるる，また吐く，嘆息する)

expiration (呼気), Ragh.

・a sigh (嘆息), Kum.; Vikr.

having breathed out or sighed, sighing (息を吐き，また嘆息して), R.; Kālid. &c.

(ifc. f(ā). ) = ˚śvasita n., Mn.; MBh. &c. (often v.l. or w.r. ni-śv˚)

quite addicted to sighing, melancholy (甚だ嘆息に耽る，物憂き), Nal.

N. of a code of laws supposed to have been revealed by Rudra-Śiva (Rudra-Śiva より啓示せられたりとせらるる或る法典の名), Pur.

(√ sic) P. -ṣiñcati (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Vārtt. 1, Pat.), to pour away (注ぎ捨つ), AitBr.

poured away i.e. shaken off, removed (as a sin or crime) (注ぎ捨てらるる，すなわち振り落とされ，除かるる〔罪として〕), Nir.

a contrivance for pouring out (注ぎ出すための仕掛け)

, ĀpŚr.

(√ sku), to tear, rend (only ind.p. -ṣkā́vam) (裂く), TS.

(2. sidh) P. -ṣedhati (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Vārtt. 1, Pat.), to frighten away (脅して追う), VS.

see puru-n˚.

(√ 1. sidh) granting, bestowal, gift, oblation (授与，贈り物，供物), RV.

granting, munificent (授くる，惜しみなき), ib.

(√ 3. su) P. -ṣuṇoti, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

(√ 1. sū) P. -ṣuvati (Pāṇ.; ib.), to drive or frighten away (追い払う), AV.

, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 88.

(√ stan; cf. VPrāt. iii, 68 P. ni-ṣṭanati for niḥ-ṣṭ˚, p. ni-ṣṭanat for niḥ-ṣṭ˚, MBh.; 2. sg. Impv. niḥ-ṣṭanihi, RV. vi, 47, 30), to roar out, thunder, sound, cry (吼え，轟き，鳴り，叫ぶ).

(√ sthā; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 65) P. nis-tiṣṭhati, to grow forth, rise (生い出で，起こる), RV.; bring to an end, finish, make ready, prepare (終わらしめ，成し遂げ，備う), ChUp. : Caus. ni-ṣṭhāpayati (for niḥ-ṣṭh˚) to drive out into (loc.) (…へ追い出す), Kauś.; to prepare, make ready (備う), KātyŚr.

(or ni-ṣṭh˚) grown forth (生い出でたる), RV.

・finished, accomplished, ready (成し遂げられたる，備われる), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

P. -ṣṭhīvati, or ˚vyati, to spit (唾す), ŚBr.; to draw lines with spittle (唾にて線を引く), Daś.

(only aor. -nir-aṣṭhaviṣam), to spit (唾す), GopBr.; Vait.

(√ svap) P. -ṣvapiti cf. Pāṇ. viii, 3, 88.

, ib.

P. -sarati, (pr.p. Ā. -saramāṇa, MBh.), to go out, come forth, depart, withdraw (出で，来たり，去り，退く), Mn.; MBh. &c.: Caus. -sārayati, to cause to go out, turn out, expel (abl. with or without bahis) (出でしめ，追い出す), MBh.; R. &c.; to conclude, finish (終わらす), BhP.

issuing out (出づる)

= pitta-roga, L.

going forth or out (出で行くこと), MBh.; Pañc.

・issue, egress, gate (出口，門), L.

・means, expedient, remedy to get rid of (comp.) (…を免るる手立て，方策), MBh.

・departure, death, final beatitude (去ること，死，究極の至福), L.

(niḥ-sár˚) flowing out, liquid (流れ出づる，液なる), ŚBr.

going forth or out (出で行くこと), MBh.

turning out, expelling (追い出すこと), Rājat.

・egress or road of egress (出口，また出口の道), L.

turned out, expelled, dismissed (追い出さるる), MBh. &c.

(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕一種の拍子),

（前項 niḥsāru に同じ）

to be expelled or excluded (追い出され，また除かるべき), Kull.

gone out or forth (with abl. or comp.), departed (出で行きたる，去りたる), Up.; MBh.; Hit.

・prominent (eyes) (突き出でたる〔眼〕), Hariv.

・prolapsus (yoni) (脱出せる〔子宮〕), Kāv.

・v.l. for niḥ-stṛta, q.v.

a kind of sword-dance (in which a sword is drawn out of a person's hands) (一種の剣の舞〔人の手より剣を抜き取る〕), Hariv.

P. Ā. -sṛjáti, ˚te, to pour out, shed forth (注ぎ出す), RV.; VS.; to let loose, set free (放ち，自由にす), RV.; AV.; to separate (as words) (〔語を〕分かつ), RPrāt.; to remove, destroy (as sorrow) (〔憂いを〕除き，滅ぼす), ŚBr.

P. -sárpati, to sneak or steal away (忍び去る), ŚrS.; to start, set out on a journey (旅に出づ), R.

(√ stṛ) crumbled off from (abl.) (…より崩れ落ちたる), Gṛhyās. (v.l. niḥ-sṛta).

P. -spṛṇoti, (2. du. aor. -spartam, RV. vii, 71, 5), to rescue from (abl.) (…より救い出す)

P. -sphuráti, to jerk or hurl away (弾き飛ばす), RV.

(√ syand, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 72) v.l. (or w.r.) for ni-sy˚.

（前項 niḥ-syand に同じ）

v.l. (or w.r.) for ni-sy˚.

P. -srávati, to flow out or off (流れ出づ), ŚBr.; rise from (abl.) (…より起こる), Cat.; to disappear or be lost to or from (abl.) (…より消え，また失わる), Āpast. : Caus. -srāvayati, to cause to flow out (as a pond) (〔池を〕流れ出でしむ), MBh.; to cause to disappear from or be lost to or from (abl.) (…より消え，また失われしむ), Āpast.

remainder, surplus, overplus (with abl.) (残り，余り), Yājñ. ii, 251.

the causing to flow out, expending, expense (流れ出でしむること，費やすこと，費え), Kām.

・the moisture or water of boiled rice (煮たる米の汁), L. (cf. ni-srāva).

flowed out or off (流れ出でたる), Suśr.

・passed away (time) (過ぎ去りたる〔時〕), L.

P. -svárati, to sing or chant away i.e. expel by singing or chanting (歌いて追い払う), Kāṭh.

(with prajā-pateḥ) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

the arm-pit (腋窩), ŚBr. &c.

, being at the side, near (傍らにある，近き)

nearness, proximity (˚ṭam ind. near to, towards, with gen. or comp.; ˚ṭe ind. id., near, at hand; ˚ṭāt ind., away from) (近さ), R.; Pañc.; Kathās. &c.

, near to, towards (…の近くへ)

, near, at hand (近くに，手近に)

, away from (…より離れて)

near, at hand (近き，手近なる), Var.

id. (同上)

（前項 ni-kaṭa-vartin に同じ）, Daś.

in comp. for nikaṭa (複合語にて nikaṭa の代わり).

ind.p. having become near (近くなりて)

become near, approached (近くなれる，近づきたる), Kathās.

(fr. ni-kathita, √ kath) g. iṣṭâdi.

(Pot. -kāmayet, BhP.; p. Ā. -kāmáyamāna, TS.; pf. cakame, ŚBr.; inf. -kamam, Kāṭh.), to long or wish for, lust after (acc.) (…を慕い，願い，欲す)

desire, wish, pleasure (願，望み，楽しみ), RV.; VS.; AV.

ibc. = (am), ind. according to wish or desire, to one's heart's content, abundantly, excessively (願のままに，心ゆくまで，豊かに，甚だしく), Var.; Mṛcch. &c. (cf. yadā-nikā́mam)

desirous, covetous, greedy (願う，貪る), RV.

N. of an Agni (或る Agni の名), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

covetous (貪る), BhP.

(a river) yielding abundant water (豊かなる水を与うる〔河〕), Śak. vi, 16

excessively burnt (甚だしく焼かるる), Kum.

bearing according to wish (願のままに担う), TBr.

freely ruling over (gen.) (…を自在に統ぶる), Gīt. vii, 40

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having plenty of rain (雨の豊かなる), MBh.

raining according to wish (願のままに降る), ib.

exceedingly happy (甚だしく幸なる), Śiś. iv, 54.

desirous, eager (願う，熱心なる), RV.

desire (願), Lāṭy.

(√ kṛ) a heap, pile, a flock or multitude, a bundle, mass, collection (mfn. ifc. f(ā). ) (堆，群れ，束，塊，集まり), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・(L.) pith, sap, essence (髄，汁，精)

・suitable gift, a honorarium (相応しき贈り物，謝礼)

・a treasure, the best of anything, a treasure belonging to Kubera (宝，凡そ物の最上なるもの，Kubera に属する宝).

(L.) piling up or winnowing corn (穀を積み，また簸ること)

・tossing or lifting up (投げ上げ，また持ち上ぐること).

ni-kartana, ni-karṣa &c. See ni-kṛt, ni-kṛṣ &c.

-kaṣati, ˚te, to scratch, rub (掻き，擦る), Car.

rubbing in, smearing (擦り込むこと，塗ること), Mālav. ii, f.

・a roller or harrow (地均し，また馬鍬), Āpast.

・the touchstone (試金石), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of the mother of Rāvaṇa, (R.) or of all the Rākṣasas (Rāvaṇa の母，また一切の Rākṣasa の母の名) (˚ṣâtmaja m. a Rakṣas, L.)

the streak of gold or test made on the touchstone (試金石に付けらるる金の条，また試し), MBh. xii, 747 (Nīlak.)

the touchstone (試金石), Hit.

the touchstone (試金石), ib.

, a Rakṣas (Rakṣas), L.

the touchstone (試金石), BhP.

the touchstone (試金石), Hariv.

rubbing off (擦り落とすこと), ĀpŚr., Sch.

the touchstone (試金石), BhP.

(g. svar-ādi) near to (with acc.), proximate (…の近くに), Hariv. 16038; Śiś. i, 68, &c.

・in the middle, between (中に，間に), L.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to serve as a touchstone (試金石として役立つ)

serving as a test or standard for (comp.) (…の試しまた基準として役立つ), Daś.

scratching, rubbing, grinding, pounding (掻き，擦り，挽き，搗くこと), Mcar.; Kir.

having pounded or mixed together (cf. hiraṇya-nik˚) (搗き，また混ぜ合わせて).

= ni-kaṣa, ˚ṣât˚ (above), L.

（前項 nikasa に同じ）, L.

(√ kaṇ)

having closed the eyes (眼を閉じて), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 54, Sch. (cf. akṣi-nikāṇam).

(√ 1. ci) a heap, an assemblage, a group, class, association (esp. of persons who perform the same duties) (堆，集まり，群，類，同じ務めを行なう者らの結社), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・congregation, school (衆，部派), Buddh.

・collection (of Buddh. Sūtras, there are 5 MWB. 62, 63) (〔仏教の経典の〕集成，五あり)

・habitation, dwelling, hiding-place (住処，隠れ処), R. (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 41)

・the body (身), ŚvetUp.

・the air, wind (気，風), VS. xv, 5 (Mahīdh.)

・aim, mark (的), L.

・the Supreme Being (至上の存在), L.

belonging to another school (他の部派に属する), Buddh.

a series of sacrifices having all the same name but different rewards (同じ名を有ちながら異なる果を有つ一連の祭), ĀpY.

a dwelling-house (住まいの家), L.

See under ni-kara and ni-kṛ.

N. of a woman (or of two women, nikā and valgā?) (或る女の名〔また二女 Nikā と Valgā とか〕), Rājat. vii, 482.

(√ kāś) horizon, range of sight, proximity (˚śaṃ me, before my eyes, to me) (地平，視の及ぶ範囲，近さ), BhP.

ifc. having the appearance of, similar, like (…の姿を有つ，似たる), MBh. &c. (cf. nī-k˚, pra-k˚ &c.)

See ni-kaṣ.

w.r. for ˚kāśa.

freeing from sin, deliverance from evil (罪より解くこと，悪よりの解放), RV.

Caus. -kuñcayati, to draw in, contract (opp. to ‘stretch out’) (引き込め，縮む), Car.

contraction (?) (縮まり〔?〕), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 9, Vārtt. 1 Pat.

with the ears hanging down (耳を垂らして), ib. v, 4, 128, Sch.

a key (鍵), Gal.

Calamus Rotang, Bhpr.

・a measure of capacity equal to 1/4 of a Kuḍava (Kuḍava の四分の一に等しき容積の単位), L.

shrinking together, contraction (縮まること), Car.

contracted (縮まれる), W.

(n., L.) an arbour, a bower, thicket (東屋，茂み), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

a species of plant (= kuñjikā) (一種の草), L.

(√ kuṭṭ) pounding, crushing down (搗き，砕くこと), Var.

curved, bent (曲がれる), Lalit.

upsetting (a vessel) (〔器を〕覆すこと), L.

Croton Polyandrum (also f(ī). , L.)

・N. of a Dānava (son of Prahlāda and brother of Kumbha, father of Sunda and Upasunda) (或る Dānava の名〔Prahlāda の子にして Kumbha の兄弟，Sunda と Upasunda との父〕), MBh.

・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R.

・of a son of Kumbha-karṇa (Kumbha-karṇa の或る子の名), L.

・of an attendant of either Śiva (Hariv.) or Skanda (MBh.) (Śiva また Skanda の或る従者の名)

・of one of the Viśve Devās (Viśve Devā の一の名), Hariv. (viṣkumbha C.)

・of a hero on the side of the Kurus (Kuru 方の或る英雄の名), MBh.

・of a king of A-yodhyā (son of Hary-aśva and father of Saṃhatāśva or Varhaṇāśva) (Ayodhyā の或る王の名〔Hary-aśva の子にして Saṃhatāśva また Varhaṇāśva の父〕), Hariv.; Pur.

Croton Jamalgota, L.

a kind of time in music (音楽における一種の拍子).

(fr. kumbha?), a place where oblations are offered, (esp.) a grove at the western gate of Laṅkā for the performance of sacrificial rites (供物を捧ぐる処，殊に祭儀を行なうための Laṅkā の西門の林)

・(according to others) an image of Bhadra-kālī on the west side of Laṅkā (他説によれば Laṅkā の西方における Bhadra-kālī の像), R.

a flock, mass, multitude (群れ，塊，多数).

a flock, mass, multitude (群れ，塊，多数).

a flock, mass, multitude (群れ，塊，多数).

a partic. mode of flying (或る飛び方), MBh. viii, 1902; Nīlak. (v.l. ˚nikā).

P. Ā. -kūjati, ˚te, to warble, moan, groan (囀り，呻く), R.; BhP.

warbled, sung (囀られ，歌わるる), BhP. (˚taṃ haṃsaiḥ).

moaning, groaning (呻くこと), Jātakam.

P. -kūḍayati, (ind.p. -kūḍya), to burn, set on fire (焼き，火を放つ), ĀpŚr.

P. -kūṇati, Caus. ˚ṇayati, to close, contract (閉じ，縮む).

closed, shut (esp. an eye) (閉ざされたる〔殊に眼〕), Deśīn.

going down hill (in utkūla-n˚, q.v.) (坂を下る)

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), R.

P. Ā. -karoti, -kurute, (dat. inf. ní-kartave, RV. viii, 78, 5), to bring down, humiliate, subdue, overcome (打ち倒し，辱め，従え，打ち勝つ), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. : Desid. -cikīrṣati, to wish to overcome (打ち勝たんことを欲す), AV.

to be acted badly or basely, to be injured (悪しく，また卑しく扱わるべき，害せらるべき), MW.

(?) a sword (剣), Kāv.

one who acts badly or basely (悪しく，また卑しく振る舞う者), MBh. (v.l. vi-k˚).

bringing down, humiliation, wrong, offence, injury (打ち倒すこと，辱め，非，害), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・wickedness, malice (邪悪，悪意), W.

・opposition, contradiction (逆らい，矛盾), W.

・= next (次項に同じ), Gal.

killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

injurer, oppressor (害する者，虐ぐる者), VS.

brought down, humiliated, offended, injured, tricked, deceived (打ち倒され，辱められ，害せられ，欺かるる), MBh.; R. &c.

・low, base, wicked (卑しき，邪なる), ib.

・removed, set aside, dismissed (除かれ，斥けらるる), W.

lowering, humbling, humiliation (卑しめ，辱め), Bhartṛ. ii, 30 (v.l. ˚ti)

(MBh.) depraved in mind (心の腐れたる).

(BhP.) depraved in mind (心の腐れたる).

deceitful, dishonest (偽りある，正直ならざる), MBh. xii, 6269; iii, 11810 (Nīlak.)

N. of one of the 8 Vasus (八 Vasu の一の名), Hariv. (v.l. nir-ṛti)

low conduct, baseness, dishonesty, fraud, wickedness (卑しき振る舞い，不実，欺き，邪悪), MBh.; R. &c. (personified as a daughter of A-dharma and mother of Lobha [MBh.], or as a sister of Lobha and daughter of Dambha [BhP.]) (A-dharma の娘にして Lobha の母として，また Lobha の姉妹にして Dambha の娘として人格化さる)

・abuse, reproach (罵り，責め)

・rejection, removal (斥けること，除くこと)

・poverty, indigence (貧しさ), W.

subsisting by fraud or dishonesty, acting deceitfully (欺きにて生き，偽りて振る舞う), MBh.

versed in dishonesty, well acquainted with vice (不実に長け，悪徳に通ずる), MBh. (cf. ˚ta-pr˚)

delighting in dishonesty or vice (不実また悪徳を喜ぶ), BhP.

dishonest, low, base, wicked (不実なる，卑しき，邪なる).

（前項 ni-kṛtin に同じ）, Subh.

wickedness, dishonesty (邪悪，不実), MBh.; MārkP.

deceitful (as dice) (欺く〔賽として〕), RV. x, 34, 7.

P. Ā. -kṛntati, ˚te, to cut or hew down, cut away, cut or chop off, cut through or to pieces, massacre (切り倒し，切り取り，切り刻み，屠る), KātyŚr.; MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.; Ā. ˚te, (also) to cut one's self (or one's nails &c.) (己が〔爪などを〕切る), TS.; ŚBr. : Caus. -kartayati, to cause to cut or cut down (切らしむ), ŚāṅkhŚr.

cutting away, robbing, impoverishing (切り取り，奪い，貧しからしむる), MBh. (Nīlak.)

cutting down or off (切り倒し，切り取ること), MBh.; R.

・plucking, impoverishing (毟り，貧しからしむること).

cut off, cut up (切り取られ，切り刻まるる), MBh.; R.

cut up by the roots (根より切らるる), Suśr.

cutting down or off, destroying (ifc.) (切り倒し，滅ぼす), MBh.; R.

N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), MārkP.

cutting, cutting off (hair, the neck &c.) (切ること，〔髪・頸などを〕切り落とすこと), KātyŚr.; MBh.

・massacring, destruction (of enemies) (〔敵の〕殺戮，滅び), MBh.

・an instrument for cutting (cf. nakha-) (切る具).

tearing asunder (ifc.) (引き裂く), KāśīKh.

P. -karṣati, to draw or drag down (引き下ろす), TS.; ŚBr.; -kṛṣati, to plough in (phalaṃ kṣetreṣu) (鋤き込む), AV.Paipp. : Pass. -kṛṣyate, to be borne down by the stream of a river (河の流れに押し流さる), MBh. i, 3616.,

lowering, reducing, decreasing (下げ，減ずること), Śaṃk.

・w.r. for ni-kaṣa, Mālav. ii, 7.

an open place in or near town (町の中また近くの空き地), L.

・a court at the entrance of a house (家の入口の庭), W.

・a neighbourhood (近隣), W.

・= ni-kaṣaṇa, MBh.

debased, vile, low, despised, outcast (貶められたる，卑しき，侮らるる，除け者の), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・near (近き)

nearness (近さ), Kathās.; Suśr.

appearing low or small in comparison with (gen.) (…に比して低く，また小さく見ゆる), MBh.

base-minded (˚ya-tā f.) (心の卑しき), Daś.

to surpass, excel (凌ぎ，勝る), Kāv. ii, 37, Sch.

having something inferior as a condition (˚dhi-tā f.) (劣れるものを条件とする), Vedāntas.

(√ 1. ci) piling or collecting repeatedly (繰り返し積み，また集むること), W.

rarely n. (√ 4. cit) a mark, sign (徴，標), MBh. iii, 12541 (tapâtyaya-n˚, ‘mark of departure of heat’, said of a cloud) (tapâtyaya-niketa「暑の去る徴」，雲について言わる)

・a house, habitation (家，住処), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・seat of one of the constituent elements of the body (身を成す元素の一の座), Car.

・a bee-hive (?) (蜂の巣〔?〕), MBh. xi, 140

・a stage in the religious life of a Brāhman (Brāhman の宗教的生活の一期), iii, 13411

・state of being (在る状態), Divyāv.

a house, mansion, habitation, temple (家，館，住処，寺), Mn.; MBh. &c.

an onion (葱), L.

(√ kuc, to contract) closing (akṣi-, of the eyes) (閉ずること〔眼の〕), Pat.

Alangium Decapetalum

its fruit (その果), Bhpr. (also nikoṭhaka, L.)

= nikoca, Kull.

(√ kuth), N. of a teacher with the epithet Bhāyajātya (Bhāyajātya なる称を有つ或る師の名).

a partic. part of the entrails of sacrificial animals (犠牲の獣の腸の或る部分), TS. (cf. kośya).

See under nij below.

cl. 1. P. -krandati, (aor. ny-akrandīt), to cry from above (as a bird on a tree) (上より鳴く〔樹上の鳥の如く〕), Nir. ix, 4 : Caus. -krandayati, to cause to roar (吼えしむ), RV. x, 102, 5.

cried or roared (said of a faulty recitation) (叫ばれ，また吼えらるる〔誤れる誦について言わる〕), Saṃhitop.

P. -krāmati, (aor. nyakramīt), to put down the feet, tread down (acc.) (足を下ろし，踏みつく), RV.; to enter (loc.) (入る), AV.; TS.

putting down the feet, footstep, footfall (足を下ろすこと，歩み，足音), RV.; AV.; TS.

Caus. -krīḍayati to cease or finish (playing) (〔遊びを〕止め，終う), ṢaḍvBr. (Sch. = vi-√ ram).

play, sport, with marutām N. of a Sāman (遊び，戯れ。marutāṃ nikrīḍa は或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(√ kvaṇ) sound (音), L.

cl. 1. P. níkṣati, to pierce (刺す), AV.; to kiss (口づく), Dhātup. xvii, 7 (cf. niṃs).

kissing (ifc. cf. puṣpa-n˚) (口づくる)

a nit (prob. w.r. for likṣā) (虱の卵), L.

where the warriors are overthrown (武人らの打ち倒さるる), Dharmaśarm.

P. -kṣipati, to throw or cast or put or lay down, throw &c. in or upon (loc. or upari) (投げ下ろし，置き，…の中また上に投ぐ), Yājñ.; MBh.; R. &c.; to pour in (kṣīraṃ śarāve) (注ぎ入る), Pañc. iii, 135/136; to deliver anything (acc.) to (loc., esp. haste), to give or hand over, deposit, intrust (凡そ物を…に渡し，与え，預け，託す), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; to instal, appoint to (loc.) (据え，任ず), R.; to lay aside, give up, leave, abandon, cast off, repel (脇に置き，棄て，斥く), MBh.; R. &c.; to put down figures, count, cipher (数を書き下し，算う), Lalit.

thrown down or upon &c. (投げ下ろされ，また上に投げらるるなど)

・deposited, pawned, pledged (預けられ，質に入れらるる)

・rejected, abandoned, given away, sent off (斥けられ，棄てられ，与えられ，送り出さるる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・appointed, installed (任ぜられ，据えらるる), R.

・inclining towards (comp.) (…に傾く), Sarvad.

having put the load upon (comp.) (荷を…に置きたる), Pañc. i, 167/166

one who has ceased talking or left off boasting (語るを止め，また誇るを已めたる者), MBh.; Hariv.

putting down (置くこと), HYog. (esp. of the feet, Kālid.) (殊に足の)

・throwing or casting on (loc. or comp.) (…の上に投ぐること), Megh.; Sāh.

・a deposit, pledge, trust, anything pawned (預け物，質，託されたる物), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・abandoning, throwing or sending away (棄て，投げ去ること), W.

・wiping, drying (拭い，乾かすこと), ib.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. mode of writing (或る書法), Lalit.

putting down (the feet) (〔足を〕下ろすこと), Kum.

・a means by which or a place in which anything is kept (凡そ物を保つ手立て，またその処), Suśr.

(fr. Caus.) caused to be set down in writing, committed to w˚, inscribed (書き記さしめらるる，刻まるる), Ragh.

being in possession of a deposit (預け物を有つ), Pañc. (B.), i, 14.

a depositor, a pawner or pledger (預くる者，質入れする者), Mn.

to be put down or deposited (置かれ，また預けらるべき), Kathās.

・to be thrust into (loc.) (…に差し込まるべき), Mn.

(√ kṣubh), N. of the mother of Maga (Maga の母の名), BhavP.

(only Vedic inf. ni-kṣvidas), to destroy by creaking (軋りて滅ぼす), MaitrS.

a kind of chair or couch (一種の椅子また臥所), Gal.

P. -khanati, to dig into (the ground), bury (〔地に〕掘り込み，埋む), RV. &c. &c.; to fix, implant, erect (as a post, column &c.) (据え，植え，立つ〔柱など〕), Kāv.; to dig or root up (掘り起こす), BhP.; to infix, pierce (with an arrow &c.) (〔矢などにて〕突き刺す), MBh.; R. &c. : Caus. khānayati See ni-khānita below.

digging in, burying (掘り込み，埋むること), Śaṃk.; Kull.

dug in, buried, fixed in the ground (掘り込まれ，埋められ，地に据えらるる), RV. &c. &c.

・dug up, excavated (掘り出さるる), W.

dug in a little (少し掘り込まるる), AV.

digging in (掘り込むこと) L. (cf. naikhānya).

infixed, implanted (突き刺され，植えらるる), Suśr.

to be thrust into (差し込まるべき), Viṣṇ.

N. of Agni (Agni の名), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

dwarfish, a dwarf (矮小なる，侏儒), L.

a billion (十億), MBh.; R. (or, 100 billion, See kharva) (また千億)

1000 millions (十億), TāṇḍBr.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), MBh.

= ˚vaka, ŚāṅkhŚr.

P. -khidáti, to press down (押し下ぐ), RV. iv, 28, 2.

complete, all, whole, entire (全き，一切の), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

completely, totally (全く), MBh.; R. &c. (cf. a-kh˚).

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), TS.

bound, fettered (?) (縛らるる〔?〕), Kāṭh.

(g. ardharcâdi) and n. (fr. √ gaḍ = gal?) an iron chain for the feet, (esp.) the heel chains for an elephant or a noose for catching the feet and throwing an animal down, any fetter or shackle (足のための鉄の鎖，殊に象の踵の鎖，また獣の足を捕らえ倒す縄，凡そ枷), Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・N. of a teacher (-kṣveḍana n. N. of wk.) (或る師の名)

bound or fettered on the feet (足を縛らるる), Mn. iv, 210.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

putting in irons or fetters (枷に繋ぐこと), Daś.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to put in fetters, bind (枷に繋ぎ，縛る), ib.,

chained, fettered (鎖に繋がるる), Kād.

(fr. ni-garaṇa?), the smoke of a burnt offering (火の供物の煙), L.

P. -gadati, (aor. ny-agadīt, Bhaṭṭ.), to recite, proclaim, announce, declare, tell, speak (誦し，宣べ，告げ，語る), ŚrS.; MBh.; R. &c.; to speak to, address (acc.), to say anything (acc.) to (acc.) (…に語りかけ，凡そ事を…に言う), Kāv.; to enumerate, cite, quote (数え挙げ，引く), Suśr.; to call (esp. Pass. -gadyate, to be called or named) (呼ぶ，殊に受動にて「呼ばる，名づけらる」), MBh.; Kāv.; Suśr. &c.: Caus. -gādayati, to cause to recite (誦せしむ), ŚāṅkhŚr. : Intens. -jāgadyate, (with pass. meaning) to assert firmly or repeatedly (堅く，また繰り返し主張す), Sarvad.

reciting, audible recitation, a prayer or sacrificial formula recited aloud (誦すること，声に出だせる誦，声高に誦せらるる祈りまた祭の句), Br.; ŚrS. &c.

・mention, mentioning (言及), Bādar.

・speech, discourse (言，談), W.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a partic. potion (或る飲み薬), Car.

explained i.e. clear by mere mentioning (述ぶるのみにて説かれ，すなわち明らかなる), Nir.

reciting from memory (諳んじて誦すること), SāmavBr., Sch.

recited, told, spoken (誦せられ，語らるる), MBh. &c.

speech (言), BhP.

having said or spoken (言いたる), Bhaṭṭ.

one who has spoken (語りたる者) g. iṣṭâdi.

recitation (誦), L.

reciting, telling, speaking (誦し，語る), Suśr.

to be told or communicated to (loc.) (…に語られ，また伝えらるべき), Naiṣ.

P. -gacchati (often w.r. -yacchati), to settle down upon or near (acc. or loc.) (…の上また近くに落ち着く), RV.; AV.; inire feminam (女に入る), RV.; to enter, resort to, undergo, incur, become (with acc., e.g. śāntim, to become pacified, Bhag.) (入り，赴き，受け，…となる〔例えば śāntiṃ ni-gam「静まる」〕); to enter i.e. be inserted (入る，すなわち挿入せらる), ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. ni-gama below); to acquire knowledge (知を得), W. : Caus. ˚gamayati, to cause to enter, insert (入らしめ，挿入す), ĀśvŚr.; to conclude, sum up (結び，纏む), Kir. i, 25, Sch.

to be studied or learned (学ばるべき), Āpast.

insertion (esp. of the name of a deity into a liturgical formula) (挿入〔殊に神格の名を祭の句に入るること〕), ŚrS.

・the place or passage (esp. of the Vedas) where a word occurs or the actual word quoted from such a passage (語の現わるる〔殊に Veda の〕処また章句，またその章句より引かるる語そのもの), Nir.

・the root (as the source from which a word comes; hence ifc. ‘derived from’) (語根〔語の出づる源として。故に ifc. にて「…より派生せる」〕), ib.

・the Veda or the Vedic text (Veda またその聖典), Hariv.; Pāṇ.; Pur. &c.

・any work auxiliary to and explanatory of the Vedas (凡そ Veda を助け，これを説く書), Mn. iv, 19 (Kull.)

・a sacred precept, the words of a god or holy man (聖なる教え，神また聖者の言), MBh.; Pur. &c.

・doctrine, instruction in, art of (comp.) (教説，…の教え，…の術), Bālar.

・certainty, assurance (確かさ，保証), L.

・trade, traffic (商い), W.

・a town, city, market-place (町，都，市場), Āpast.; Car.; Lalit.

・a road (道), L.

・a caravan or company of merchants (ifc. f(ā). ) (隊商，商人の一団), R.; Daś.

・= pariśiṣṭa, Cat.

a partic. number (或る数), Buddh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

familiar with the holy texts (聖典に通ずる), Var.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

place of insertion (挿入の処), ŚrS.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

insertion, quotation of words (from the Veda) and the word quoted (挿入，〔Veda よりの〕語の引用，また引かるる語), Nir.

・the summing up of an argument or conclusion in a syllogism, deduction (論の纏め，また推論式における結論，帰結), Tarkas.

・going in or into (入ること), W.

familiar with or versed in the Vedas (Veda に通ずる), MW.

˚raṇa &c. See ni-√ gṝ.

Ā. -garhate, (prob.) to blame, censure, find fault with (咎め，責む), Pāṇ. i, 4, 32, Kāś.; P. -garhayati, to disdain, despise (acc.) (侮る), MBh. (v.l. vi-g˚).

Intens. -galgalīti, to emit moisture (湿りを出だす), VS.

-galati, to swallow, devour (飲み込む), Bhartṛ.

swallowing, eating (飲み込むこと，食うこと), L.

the throat or neck of a horse (馬の喉また頸), Śiś. v, 4, Sch. (cf. 2. gala, ni-garaṇa)

a horse (馬), W.

= ˚gāraka, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 21, Kāś.

= ni-gaḍa above, L.

(aor. ny-agāt, ni-gām), to enter, come or get into, attach one's self to (acc.) (入り，至り，…に取り付く), RV.; AV.; MBh.

, L. pleasing, charming (快き，魅力ある)

the mind (= manas) (心)

・dirt (√ 4. gu?) (汚れ)

・a root (根)

・painting (彩り).

(√ 3. gu?) an enemy (敵), RV. x, 128, 6; Sāy. (cf. naiguta).

inf. -gopitum, to conceal (隠す), Kir. xv, 19.

P. Ā. -guhati, ˚te, (aor. nyagūḍha, or ny-aghukṣata, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73, Kāś.) to cover, conceal, hide (覆い，隠す), MBh.; R. &c.: Caus. -guhayati (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 89) id. (同上), Pañc. v, (B. -gūhan for ˚hayan).

concealed, hidden, secret, obscure (lit. and fig.) (隠されたる，秘めたる，隠微なる〔字義および比喩〕), RV. (ní-gūḷha) &c. &c.

privately, secretly (密かに), Kathās.

secret in operation (働きの秘めたる), MW.

walking concealed or in disguise (隠れ，また変装して歩む), Mn. ix, 260

well c˚ or hidden (よく隠されたる), Pañc.

whose design is c˚ (その企ての隠さるる), MBh.

having c˚ hair (隠れたる毛を有つ), Suśr.

having a hidden or mysterious sense, abstruse, occult (隠れたる，また神秘なる意を有つ，難解なる)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a species of wild bean (一種の野生の豆), L.

hiding, concealing (隠す), L.

the act of h˚ or c˚ (隠すこと), Kāv.

to be hidden or covered or protected (隠され，覆われ，また護らるべき), W.

See sādhu-ni-gūhin.

˚ti. See ni-grah below.

P. -girati, or -gilati, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 21 (-gṛṇāti, PārGṛ.; aor. -gārīt, RV.; fut. -gariṣyati, Kathās.; inf. -giritum, ib.); to swallow, ingurgitate, devour (飲み込み，貪り食う), RV. &c. &c.; to swallow i.e. totally appropriate (飲み込む，すなわち全く己が物とす), Kathās. : Pass. -gīryate, p. ˚yamāṇa (with act. meaning), MBh. i, 8238 &c. : Caus. -gārayati or -gālayati (cf. ni-√ gal above); Pass. -gāryate or -gālyate, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 21 Intens. jegilyate, iii, 1, 24, Kāś.

eating, swallowing (食うこと，飲み込むこと), W.

id. (同上), Śaṃk.

the throat (喉), L.

・the smoke of a burnt offering (火の供物の煙), L. (cf. ni-gaṇa above).

swallowing (飲み込むこと), L.

swallowing (飲み込む) (cf. ni-gālaka above).

swallowing up, devouring (飲み尽くすこと), Kathās.

swallowed, devoured &c. (飲み込まるるなど)

・left out, not expressed (略され，言い表わされざる) (cf. a-nig˚)

, Sāh.

, Kathās.

P. -gāyati, to accompany with song, sing, chant (歌もて伴い，歌い，誦す), ŚBr.

sung, proclaimed (歌われ，宣べらるる), Mn. ix, 29.

P. -granth See punar-nigrantham.

(w.r. for ni-kr˚?; cf. nir-gr˚) killing, slaughter (殺すこと), L.

the cover of a book (書の覆い), Hcat.

P. Ā. -gṛhṇāti, -gṛhṇīte (dat. inf. -grábhe, RV.), to hold down, lower, depress (押さえ，下げ，沈む), RV.; TS.; KātyŚr.; to keep or hold back, draw near, attract (引き留め，近づけ，引き寄す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.; to seize, catch, hold, hold fast, stop, restrain, suppress, curb, tame, punish (捕らえ，держ，止め，抑え，馴らし，罰す), Mn.; MBh. &c.; to contract, close (as the eyes) (〔眼を〕閉ず), Mṛcch. ii, 13/14 Caus. -grāhayati, to cause to be apprehended or seized (捕らえしむ), Daś. : Caus. of Desid. -jighṛkṣayati (p. ˚ṣayat), to cause any one to desire to overpower or excel (凡そ人をして打ち勝ち，また勝らんことを欲せしむ), Bhaṭṭ.

held down or back, seized, caught, checked (押さえられ，引き留められ，捕らえられ，抑えらるる), MBh. &c.

・harassed, assailed, attacked (悩まされ，攻めらるる), W.

(in music) a partic. method of beating a drum (〔音楽にて〕鼓を打つ或る仕方).

restraint, check (抑え)

・overpowering (打ち勝つこと), Kathās.

w.r. for -grah˚.

to be held back &c. (引き留めらるべきなど)

・deserving reproof or correction (責めまた矯めに値する), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 94.

ind.p. having held back or taken or arrested or confined (引き留め，取り，捕らえ，閉じ込めて), R. &c.

・having restrained or coerced, by coercion (抑え，強いて，強いて), MW.

one who holds fast or binds (堅く保ち，また縛る者), AitBr.

keeping down or back, restraining, binding, coercion, suppression, subjugation (押さえ，引き留め，縛り，強い，抑え，従うること), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・defeat, overthrow, destruction (敗れ，打ち倒すこと，滅び), Kāv.

・seizing, catching, arresting, holding fast (捕らえ，堅く保つこと), MBh.; R. &c.

・suppression of an illness i.e. healing, cure (病を抑うること，すなわち癒し), Suśr.

・confinement, imprisonment, any punishment or chastisement (閉じ込め，投獄，凡そ罰), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Pañc. &c. (vadha-nigr˚, pain of death, Kathās.) (vadha-nigraha「死の罰」)

・reprimand, blame (叱責，咎め), L.

・aversion, ill-will, dislike, disgust (嫌悪，悪意), L.

・anything for catching hold of, a handle (ifc. f(ā). ) (掴むための凡そ物，柄), Suśr.

・a place or occasion for being caught hold of, (esp. in Nyāya phil.) an occasion for refutation, a weak point in an argument or fault in a syllogism (cf. -sthāna) (掴まるる処また折，殊に Nyāya にては論破の折，論の弱点また推論式の過失)

・a boundary, limit (境，限り), L.

・N. of Śiva and Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa (Śiva および Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)