multiplied by 9 (九倍せられたる) L.
nava-guṇita – nāga-niryūha(216 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
multiplied by 9 (九倍せられたる) L.
the 9 planets (i.e. sun, moon, 5 planets with Rāhu and Ketu) (九曜〔すなわち日・月・五星に Rāhu と Ketu とを加う〕), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(√ gam) going by 9 consisting of 9, 9-fold (九ずつ行く,九より成る,九重の)
N. of a myth. family described as sharing in Indra's battles &c. (Indra の戦などに与ると説かるる或る神話上の一族の名)
・sg. one of this f˚ (この一族の一人), RV. (cf. daśa-gva).
the 49th (第四十九の)
49 (四十九).
having 9 roofs (九の屋根を有つ), TS.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvā-mitra の或る子の名), MBh.
having 9 holes (九の穴を有つ), KātyŚr.
consisting of 9 threads (九の糸より成る), Gṛhyās.
an aggregate of 9 (九の集まり) Sarvad.
the 19th (第十九の), R.
・consisting of 19 (十九より成る) VS.
19 (十九) VS.
‘9-rayed’, the planet Mars or its regent (「九の光の」,火星またその主宰者), L. (cf. navârcis).
Durgā in her 9 forms (viz. Kumārikā, Tri-mūrti, Kalyāṇī Rohiṇī, Kālī, Caṇḍikā, Śāmbhavī, Durgā, Bhadrā) (九の形における Durgā〔すなわち Kumārikā・Tri-mūrti・Kalyāṇī・Rohiṇī・Kālī・Caṇḍikā・Śāmbhavī・Durgā・Bhadrā〕), L.
N. of a town (或る町の名), L.
a litter borne by 9 men (九人の担う輿), W.
the 9 doors or apertures (of the body; cf. 3. khá) (〔身の〕九の門また孔), Subh.
9-doored (九の門ある), AV.; Up. &c.
the body (身), Kum.
into 9 parts, in 9 ways, 9 times &c. (九の部分に,九の仕方にて,九度など), AV.; Up. &c.
99 (in RV. for any large number) (九十九〔RV. にては凡そ大なる数を表わす〕)
the 99th (第九十九の), R.
the 59th (第五十九の)
59 (五十九)
(nom. pāt, padī, pat) 9-footed (九の足の), RV.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the 9th part (esp. of an asterism or of a lunar mansion) (第九の部分〔殊に星宿また月宿の〕), Var. (cf. navâṃśa).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
having 9 apertures or openings (九の孔を有つ), BhP. (cf. -dvāra).
N. of wk. (-nyāya-ratnâkara) (或る書の名).
a gift to 5 and acceptance by 4 persons of the best Kāyastha families (最も善き Kāyastha の家の五人への贈与と四人による受納), L.
・a kind of garment (also -ka) (一種の衣), L. (fr. 1. nava?)
having the privilege of marrying into 9 distinct families (?) (九の別々の家に嫁ぐ特権を有つ〔?〕), MW.
9 precious gems (viz. pearl, ruby, topaz, diamond, emerald, lapis lazuli, coral, sapphire, and Go-medha they are supposed to be related to the 9 planets) (九の宝玉〔すなわち真珠・紅玉・黄玉・金剛石・緑玉・瑠璃・珊瑚・青玉・Go-medha。九曜に関わるとせらる〕), L. (cf. MWB. 528)
・nine gems (for ‘lapis lazuli’ read ‘cat's eye’ [= vaiḍūrya], and for go-medha read go-meda, ‘zircon’ or ‘jacinth’; the 9 gems are sacred to the five planets with the Sun and Moon, Rāhu and Ketu) (九宝玉〔「瑠璃」は「猫目石」に,go-medha は go-meda「風信子石」に改むべし。九宝玉は五星に日月・Rāhu・Ketu を加えたるものに捧げらる〕).
・the 9 jewels (i.e. the 9 men of letters at the court of Vikramāditya, viz. Dhanvantari, Kṣapaṇaka, Amara-siṃha, Śaṅku, Vetāla-bhaṭṭa, Ghaṭa-karpara, Kāli-dāsa, Vara-ruci, and Varāha-mihira) (九宝〔すなわち Vikramāditya の宮廷の九人の文人〕), L.
・N. of a collection of 9 stanzas and other works (九の詩節の集成その他の書の名).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a son of Bhīma-ratha and father of Daśa-ratha (Bhīma-ratha の子にして Daśa-ratha の父の名), Hariv.; BhP.
(in comp.), the 9 sentiments or passions (dram.) (〔戯曲にて〕九の情また味)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a period of 9 days (九日の期間), AitBr.; ŚrS.
・a Soma sacrifice with 9 Sutyā days (九の Sutyā 日を有つ Soma 祭), KātyŚr.; 9 days in the middle of the Gavām-ayana (Gavām-ayana の中の九日), ŚāṅkhŚr.
(also ˚trika) the 9 days from the 1st of the light half of month Āśvina to the 9th (devoted to the worship of Durgā) (Āśvina 月の白分の第一日より第九日までの九日〔Durgā の崇拝に捧げらる〕), RTL. 431
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the rule of proportion with 9 terms comprising 4 proportions (四の比を含む九項の比例法), MW.
See under 1. nava.
consisting of 9 verses (九の詩句より成る), AV.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
9 years old (九歳の)
about 9 y˚ old (およそ九歳の), Pañcad.
‘having 9 dwelling-places’ (「九の住処を有つ」), N. of a myth. being (或る神話上の存在の名), RV.
the 29th (第二十九の), R.
29 (二十九) VS.
perforated in 9 places (九の処に穿たるる), ŚBr.
9-fold, consisting of 9 parts (九重の,九の部分より成る), Kauś.; BhP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
having 9 bulls (九の牡牛を有つ), AV.
N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L. (cf. catur-v˚).
‘having 9 faculties’ (「九の力を有つ」), N. of Viṣṇu or Śiva (Viṣṇu また Śiva の名), L.
109 (百九)
the 109th (第百九の), R.
9 by 9, by nines (九ずつ), W.
N. given to any of 9 inferior castes (viz. cowherd, gardener, oilman, weaver, confectioner, water-carrier, potter, blacksmith, and barber) (九の下級階級〔すなわち牧夫・園丁・油売り・織工・菓子屋・水汲み・陶工・鍛冶・理髪師〕の凡そ一に与えらるる名), W.
consisting of 9 × 6 (strings &c.) (九掛ける六より成る〔弦など〕), Var.
69 (六十九)
the 69th (第六十九の), R.
N. of Buddha (Buddha の名), Divyāv.
See under 1. nava
79 (七十九)
the 79th (第七十九の), R.
N. of an Atirātra (或る Atirātra の名), ŚrS.
a kind of ornament consisting of pearls (真珠より成る一種の飾り), Pañcad.
‘the 9 [or new?] deeds of king Sāhasāṅka’ (「王 Sāhasāṅka の九の〔また新しき?〕業」), N. of a poem by Śrī-Harṣa (Śrī-Harṣa の或る詩の名).
consisting of 9000 (九千より成る) Cat.
(with āyus), N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).
‘9-cornered’, consisting of 9 parts (as a hymn) (「九の角ある」,九の部分より成る〔讃歌として〕), RV. viii, 65, 12.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat. (cf. -kara).
= ˚va-bhāga, Var.
(前項 navāṃśa に同じ)
the regent of a ṇ˚ (Navāṃśa の主宰者), ib.
consisting of 9 syllables (九の音節より成る), ŚBr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a kind of gall-nut (一種の没食子), L. (v.l., latâṅgī).
consisting of 9 parts (九の部分より成る), L.
N. of Buddha (Buddha の名), Divyāv.
a medic. preparation containing 9 parts of iron (九分の鉄を含む或る薬の調剤), Rasar.
9 ells long (九尋の長さの), ŚBr.
= nava-dīdhiti, VP.
(in comp.), the 9 seas (九の海)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
89 (八十九)
the 89th (第八十九の), R.
9-cornered (九の角ある)
, Cat.
the first day of a half-month (半月の第一日), L.
・= ˚varātra, ṢaḍvBr.; Lāṭy.
(prob.) = the Mahā-bhāṣya of Patañjali (Patañjali の Mahā-bhāṣya), Cat. (cf. bhāṣya-n˚).
consisting of 9 (九より成る) RPrāt.; MBh.
the aggregate of 9 (九の集まり) Var.; Car. &c.
the 90th (第九十の), Rājat. (cf. ekadvā- &c.)
90 (九十) RV.; &c.
the 90th (第九十の), MBh.; R.
N. of an ancestor of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の或る祖の名), Inscr.
90-fold (九十重に), W.
90 steps long (九十歩の長さの), ŚBr.
N. of an ancestor of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の或る祖の名), Inscr.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
190 (百九十) L.
90 by 90 (九十ずつ).
(fr. navatí) a paint-brush containing 90 hairs (九十本の毛を含む絵筆), L.
(nom. acc. náva; instr. navábhis abl. dat. ˚bhyas loc. ˚su; Class. also navabhís, ˚bhyás, ˚sú; gen. navānā́m, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 177 &c.) nine (九), RV.; &c.
[cf. Zd. navan; Gk. ἐννέα for ἐ-νϝεα fr. ἐ-νεϝα; Lat., nǒvem; Goth. and Old HGerm. niun, OSax. and Angl.Sax. nigun, NHGerm. neun, Eng. nine.]
the ninth (第九の), AV. &c. &c. (cf. 1. navamá under 1. nava)
・of 9 kinds, ninefold (九種の,九重の), Hcat.
(sc. tithi) the 9th day of a lunar half-month (月の半月の第九日).
(in astrol.) = navâṃśa (〔占星術にて〕).
the ninth (第九の), Śrut.
consisting of nine (九より成る), Lāṭy.
an elephant's painted or variegated housings (象の彩れる,また斑なる覆い)
・woollen cloth (毛の布)
・a cover, blanket, wrapper (覆い,毛布,包み), L. (cf. 2. namata).
N. of a partic. high number (或る大なる数の名), Buddh.
N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.
(Prākṛt) only (ただ…のみ), L.
See under 2. and 1. na.
See above.
cl. 1. P. Ā. náśati, ˚te (aor. ānat, -naṭ; -anaṣṭām, -nak [in pra-ṇak] Impv. -nákṣi; Ā. 1. sg. náṃśi Prec. naśīmahi; inf. -náśe), to reach, attain, meet with, find (至り,得,出会い,見出だす), RV. [cf. 1. aś and nakṣ; Lat. nac-tus sum; Lith. nèszti; Slav. nesti; Goth. ganôhs; Germ. genug; Angl.Sax. genôh; Eng. enough.]
(前項 1. naś に同じ)
See dur-ṇaśa, dū-ṇaśa.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to reach, attain to (acc.) (至り,達す), RV. x, 10, 6.
cl. 4. P. (Dhātup. xxvi, 85) náśyati (rarely ˚te and cl. 1. P. náśati, ˚te; pf. nanāśa, 3. pl. neśur; aor. anaśat, MBh. &c.; aneśat, néśat, RV.; Br. [cf. Pat. on Pāṇ. vi, 4, 120]; fut. naśiṣyati, AV.; naṅkṣyati, ˚te [cond. anaṅkṣyata] MBh.; naśitā, ib.; naṃṣṭā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 45; naṅgdhā, Vop.; inf. naśitum, naṃṣṭum Gr.; ind.p. naśitvā, naṣṭvā, naṃṣṭvā, ib.) to be lost, perish, disappear, be gone, run away (失われ,滅び,消え,去り,逃ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to come to nothing, be frustrated or unsuccessful (無に帰し,挫かれ,また功を奏せず), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. nāśáyati, ep. also ˚te (aor. -anīnaśat; dat. inf. -nāśayadhyai, RV.) to cause to be lost or disappear, drive away, expel, remove, destroy, efface (失わしめ,消えしめ,追い払い,除き,滅ぼし,抹消す), RV. &c. &c.; to lose (also from memory), give up (失い〔また記憶より〕,棄つ), MBh.; Kāv.; Pañc.; to violate, deflower (a girl) (〔少女を〕犯す), Daś.; Kull.; to extinguish (a fire) (〔火を〕消す), BhP.; to disappear (in mā nīnaśah and ˚naśuḥ) (消ゆ), MBh. : Desid. ninaśiṣati or ninaṅkṣati, Pāṇ. vii, 1, 60; 2, 45 (cf. ninaṅkṣu); Desid. of Caus. nināśayiṣati, to wish to destroy (滅ぼさんことを欲す), Daś. : Intens. nānaśyate or nānaṃṣṭi Gr.
[cf. Gk. νεκ-ρός; Lat. nex, nocere].
perishing (in jīva-, q.v.) (滅ぶる)
destruction (滅び), MW. (cf. 2. nāśa).
disappearing, escaping (消ゆること,逃るること), L.
・loss (失うこと), BhP.
one who disappears or destroys (消え,また滅ぼす者), L. (cf. naṃṣṭṛ).
perishing, being destroyed &c. (滅び,滅ぼさるるなど)
a female bearing a dead child (死児を産む女), L.
(前項 naśyat-prasūti に同じ), L.
perishing, perishable, transitory (滅ぶる,滅ぶべき,はかなき), Kāv.; Pur. &c.
・destructive, mischievous (滅ぼす,害ある), W.
perishableness, transitoriness (滅ぶべきこと,はかなさ), Daś.
lost, disappeared, perished, destroyed, lost sight of, invisible (失われたる,消えたる,滅びたる,見えざる)
・escaped (also -vat mfn., MBh.), run away from (abl.), fled (impers. with instr. of subj. Ratn. ii, 3) (逃れたる,…より逃げ去りたる), RV. &c. &c.
・spoiled, damaged, corrupted, wasted, unsuccessful, fruitless, in vain (損なわれたる,腐れたる,費えたる,功を奏せざる,空しき), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・deprived of (instr.) (…を奪われたる), R. i, 14, 18 (in comp. = ‘without’, ‘-less’, ‘un-’; see below) (複合語にては「…なき」の意)
・one who has lost a lawsuit (訴訟に敗れたる者), Mṛcch. ix, 4.
one who has lost interest in what is to be done (為すべきことに関心を失える者), R. (B.)
ungrateful (恩を忘るる), Pañc. iii, 245 (lit. on whom a benefit is lost; cf. MBh. i, 6116) (字義は「恩の失わるる者」).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘moonless’ (「月なき」), N. of the 4th day in both halves of Bhādra (Bhādra の両分の第四日の名), L.
playing at hide and seek (隠れんぼの遊び), Nalac.
one who has lost consciousness, insensible (意識を失える者,覚えなき), MBh.; Suśr.
one who has lost the power of motion, rigid, fainted, insensible (動く力を失える者,硬直せる,気を失える), MBh.; Kathās.
rigidity, swooning (硬直,失神), L.
‘a lost nativity’, subsequent calculation of a l˚ n˚ (「失われたる出生図」,その後の算出), Var. N. of wk. (also -vidhāna, N.) (或る書の名)
(前項 naṣṭa-janman に同じ), Var.
sightless, blind (視を失える,盲の), BhP.
unmindful or forgetful (of an offence) (〔罪過を〕心に留めず,また忘るる), Rājat. v, 299.
sleepless (眠りなき), Pañc.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
dissolved into powder (粉に砕かるる), Bhpr.
to d˚ into P˚ (粉に砕く), ib.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
destitute of the seminal secretion, impotent (精を欠ける,不能の), L.
one who has lost his senses (正気を失える者), BhP.
seeking any l˚ object (凡そ失われたる物を探すこと), Var.
N. of a district to the north-east of Madhya-deśa (Madhya-deśa の北東の或る地方の名), ib.
‘whose form is lost’, invisible (「その形の失われたる」,見えざる), MBh.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), RPrāt.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), RPrāt.
, escaped (逃れたる), MBh.
(a snake) whose venom is lost (その毒の失われたる〔蛇〕), AV.
finding any l˚ object (凡そ失われたる物を見出だす), ŚBr.
unmindful or forgetful of (gen.) (…を忘るる), Bhaṭṭ.
= -cetana, MBh.
whose voice has been lost or become feeble or deficient or changed (その声の失われ,また弱まり,欠け,また変じたる)
, Suśr.
one who has l˚ his memory, forgetful (記憶を失える者,忘れっぽき), MW.
(a householder) whose fire has been extinguished (その火の消えたる〔家長〕), L.
without fear (恐れなく) (v.l. For ˚tâśaṅka).
deprived of mind or sense (心また覚えを奪われたる), MBh.
‘line or series of lost property’, booty (「失われたる財の連なり」,戦利品), L.
one who has lost his property, reduced, poor (財を失える者,落ちぶれたる,貧しき), Kathās.
fearless, dauntless (恐れなき,臆せざる), Śak. (Pi.) i, 14.
like one whose horse was lost and one whose waggon was burnt (who therefore helped each other) (馬を失える者と車を焼かれたる者との如く〔それ故互いに助け合いたり〕), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 50, Vārtt. 16.
one whose vital spirits have disappeared (その生気の消えたる者), AV.
(night) in which the moon is invisible (月の見えざる〔夜〕), L.
= ˚ṭa-bija, deprived of one's senses (己が感官を奪われたる), MW.
seeking what has been lost (失われたるものを探す).
seeking what has been lost (失われたるものを探す).
the act of seeking what has been lost (失われたるものを探すこと), AitBr.
N. of wk. on music (音楽に関する或る書の名).
one for whom both worlds are lost (両の世界を失える者), Kād.
loss, destruction, ruin (失うこと,滅び), BhP.
a kind of crow (一種の烏), L.
See above.
encl. form for acc. gen. dat. pl. of the 1st pers. pron. (Pāṇ. viii, 1, 21), us, of us, to us; in Veda changeable into ṇas (4, 27; 28) (1st pers.pron. の pl. acc.・gen.・dat. の接語形,「我らを,我らの,我らに」。Veda にては ṇas に変じ得).
[cf. Zd. na, our; Gk. νῶϊ, νώ; Lat. nos, nos-ter; Old Lat. dat. nis.]
cl. 1. Ā. (Dhātup. xvi, 26) násate (aor. Pot. nasīmahi, RV. ii, 16, 8; pf. nese; fut. nasitā Gr.) to approach, resort to, join, copulate (esp. as husband and wife) (近づき,頼り,交わる〔殊に夫婦として〕), RV.; to be crooked or fraudulent (曲がれる,また詐りある), Dhātup.
[cf. Gk.νέ(σ)ομαι, να(σ)ίω, νόσ-τος; Goth. ga-nizan, nas-jan; Angl.Sax. genësan; HGerm. ginësan, genesen.]
(the strong stem occurs only in du. nā́sā, RV. ii, 39, 6, the weak stem only in nasā́, nasí, nasós [cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 63] and in comp.) the nose (鼻), RV.; AV.; VS.; TS.; BhP.
(前項 3. nas に同じ)
[cf. nāsā, nāsikā; Lat. nas-turcium, nāres; Lith. nósis; Slav. nosǔ; Germ. Nase; Angl.Sax. nosu; Eng. nose, nostril = nose-thrill, nose-hole.]
small-nosed (鼻の小さき), L.
from or into the nose (鼻より,また鼻へ), Br. &c. &c.
See nasta-k˚
the putting into the nose, taking snuff (鼻に入るること,嗅ぎ薬を用うること), Car.
(√ ve) fastened or tied by the n˚, led by a n˚-cord (鼻にて繋がるる,鼻縄にて牽かるる), TS.; MBh.; BhP.
nosed (鼻ある), AV.
(ifc.) the nose (cf. apī-n˚, urū-ṇ˚, kumbhīn˚ &c.) (鼻)
id. (同上), L.
id. (?) (同上〔?〕)
・See kumbhī-n˚.
the nose (鼻), L.
a hole bored through the septum of the n˚ (鼻中隔に穿たれたる穴), L.
a sternutatory, snuff (くしゃみを催す薬,嗅ぎ薬), L.
instrument used by Bhikṣus for injecting the n˚ (Bhikṣu らが鼻に注ぐに用うる具), L. (˚taḥ-k? cf. above).
= (and prob. fr.) nas-tás (cf. pat-ta-tas fr. pat-tas), MBh.
= nasy-ota, L.
the septum of the nose (of cattle for draught) or a hole bored in it (〔牽き牛の〕鼻中隔,またそこに穿たれたる穴), MBh. xii, 9377.
nozzled (cf. nastota and nasyota) (鼻縄を付けられたる), L.
belonging to or being in the nose (as breath) (鼻に属し,また鼻にある〔息の如く〕), ŚBr.
n˚-cord (鼻縄), Yājñ., Sch. (cf. nāsya)
・the nose (鼻), L.
the hairs in the n˚ (鼻の毛), VS.
・a sternutatory, errhine (くしゃみを催す薬,鼻薬), MBh.; R.; Suśr.
the application of a sternutatory (鼻薬を用うること), Suśr.
(scil. rasa) a partic. medicament (或る薬), Rasendrac.
‘rules about sternutatories’ (「鼻薬に関する規」), N. of ch. of ŚārṅgS. (ŚārṅgS. の或る章の名)
= nasy-ota, Gal.
na-sukara &c. See 2. ná.
Nasrat Shāh (Sultān) (Nasrat Shāh〔Sultān〕), Inscr.
cl. 4. P. Ā. (Dhātup. xxvi, 57) náhyati, ˚te (Pot. -nahet, MBh.; nahyur, AitBr.; p. Ā. náhyamāna [also with pass. meaning] RV. &c.; pf. nanāha, nehe; fut. natsyati, naddhā, Siddh. [cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 34]; aor., anātsīt, Bhaṭṭ.; anaddha, Vop.; ind.p. naddhvā Gr.; -náhya, Br. &c.; inf. -naddhum, Kāv.) to bind, tie, fasten, bind on or round or together (縛り,結び,締め,纏う); (Ā.) to put on (as armour &c.), arm one's self (〔甲などを〕著け,武装す), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. nahyate, p. ˚hyamāna (see above) : Caus. nāhayati (aor. anīnahat Gr.) to cause to bind together (共に縛らしむ), BhavP. : Desid. ninatsati, ˚te Gr.: Intens. nānahyate, nānaddhi, ib.
[Prob. for nagh; cf. Lat. nectere, Germ. Nestel (?).]
(only in nádbhyas, RV. x, 60, 6; but cf. akṣā-náh) a bond, tie (縛,結び).
bolt, nail, crotchet (閂,釘,鉤), RV.; AV.
・bond, fetter (cf. un-n˚) (縛,枷)
・putting on, girding round (著くること,纏うこと), Viddh.
neighbour, fellow-creature, man (隣人,同胞,人), (comp. ˚huṣ-ṭara, nearer than a n˚, x, 49, 8) (nahuṣ-ṭara「隣人よりも近き」)
・(collect., also pl.) neighbourhood, mankind (近隣,人類), RV. (cf. Naigh. ii, 2).
= náhus, RV. i, 31, 11; v, 12, 6
・(prob.) N. of a man (或る人の名), viii, 46, 27
・of a son of Manu and author of RV. ix, 101 (Manu の子にして RV. ix, 101 の作者の名); Anukr.
・of an ancient king (son of Āyu or Āyus [cf. RV. i, 31, 11] and father of Yayāti; he took possession of Indra's throne but was afterwards deposed and changed into a serpent, Mn. vii, 41; MBh.; R. &c. (cf. RTL. 240); according to R. i, 72, 30 and ii, 119, 30 he is a son of Ambarīṣa and father of Nabhāga) (或る古き王の名〔Āyu の子にして Yayāti の父。Indra の座を奪いしが後に退けられ蛇に変ぜらる〕)
・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の魔の名), MBh.; Hariv.
・of a Marut (或る Marut の名), Hariv.
・of Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa (Viṣṇu-Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh.
‘Nahuṣa's life’ (「Nahuṣa の生涯」), N. of ch. of the PadmaP. (PadmaP. の或る章の名)
the flower of Tabernaemontana Coronaria (Tabernaemontana Coronaria の花), L.
N. of king Yayāti (cf. above) (王 Yayāti の名), W.
relating to man, human (人に関する,人の), RV. ix, 88, 2; 91, 2
・descended from Nahuṣa (?) (Nahuṣa の裔なる〔?〕), x, 63, 1.
(g. câdi) for not, surely not, by no means, not at all (often strengthened by other particles, as aṅgá, nú, sma) (…ならざれば,決して…ならず,全く…ならず〔しばしば aṅga・nu・sma などの辞にて強めらる〕), RV.; &c. (nahikam, g. câdi).
a partic. high number (v.l. mantra) (或る大なる数), Buddh. (cf. na-mātra under 2. ná).
a nostril (鼻孔), L.
See 2. ná.
(√ nam [?]; according to Br. & Nir. fr. 2. ná + 2. -áka, ‘where there is no pain’ [?]; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 3, 75 and below mfn.) vault of heaven (with or scil. divás), firmament, sky (generally conceived as threefold, cf. tri-diva, tri-nāka, and AV. xix, 27, 4; in VS. xvii, 67 there is a fivefold scale, viz. pṛthivī, antari-kṣa, div, divo-nāka, and svar-jyotis) (天の穹窿,蒼穹,天〔常には三重に観ぜらる。VS. には五重の階梯あり〕), RV. &c. &c.
・the sun (太陽), Naigh. i, 4
・N. of a Maudgalya (或る Maudgalya の名), ŚBr. &c.
・of a myth. weapon of Arjuna (Arjuna の或る神話上の武器の名), MBh.
・of a dynasty (或る王朝の名), VP.
painless (痛みなき), ChUp. ii, 10, 5.
walking in the sky (天を歩む), MBh.
‘the river of heaven’, the heavenly Gaṅgā (「天の河」,天の Gaṅgā), Vcar.
・the earthly G˚ (地の Gaṅgā), Naiṣ.
‘sky-lord’ (「天の主」), N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.
(前項 nāka-nātha に同じ), L.
id. (同上), Bālar.; Naiṣ.
‘Indra's chief priest’ (「Indra の首座祭官」), N. of Bṛhas-pati or the planet Jupiter (Bṛhas-pati また木星の名), L.
‘heavenly female’, an Apsaras (「天の女」,Apsaras), Kathās.
‘sky-lord’, a god (「天の主」,神), BhP.
‘sky-guardian’, a god (「天を守る者」,神), AV.
= -nārī, Bālar.
‘sky-ceiling’, the uppermost heaven (「天の頂」,最上の天), Āpast.; MBh. (˚ṭhya mfn. being in it, R.)
N. of a man (或る人の名), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 2, 114.
, being in the uppermost heaven (最上の天にある), R.
the heavenly world (天の世界), MBh.
= -nārī, L.
sitting or dwelling in the sky (天に坐し,また住む), VS.; ŚBr.
a deity (神格), Hariv.; Bhaṭṭ.
・N. of 9 Ekāhas (九の Ekāha の名), ŚrS.
N. of a kind of Iṣṭakā (一種の Iṣṭakā の名), ŚBr.; Śulbas. (˚sat-tvá n., TS.)
, TS.
= -nārī, Kathās.
= ˚ka-nātha
the courtezans of Indra i.e. the Apsaras (Indra の遊女ら,すなわち Apsaras), Naiṣ.
the heavenly Gaṅgā (天の Gaṅgā), Inscr.
= ˚ka-nātha, L.
= ˚ka-pati, Hariv.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
= ˚ka-sád m., R.
‘having (i.e. dwelling in) heaven’, a god (「天を有つ,すなわち天に住む」,神), Pur.
‘chief of the gods’ (「神々の長」), N. of Indra (Indra の名).
(前項 nāki-nātha に同じ), Siṃhās.
(√ nam [?] Uṇ. i, 19)
・anthill (蟻塚), Nalac.
・mountain (山), L.
・N. of a Muni (或る Muni の名), L.
a snake (蛇), W.
(fr. nak˚) ichneumon-like (鼬の如き) g. śarkarâdi
patr. fr. Nakula (Nakula よりの父称), RPrāt. (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 114, Sch.)
N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.
the ichneumon plant (supposed to furnish the i˚ with an antidote when bitten by a snake) (鼬の草〔蛇に噛まれたる鼬に解毒の薬を与うとせらる〕), Suśr. (cf. nakuleṣṭā)
・Piper Chaba, L.
・= yava-tiktā (L.), sarpa-gandhā (Bh.), and other plants (その他の草).
= nak˚, Suśr.
worshipping Nakula (Nakula を崇むる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 99, Kāś.
descendant of Nakula patr. of Śatānīka (Nakula の裔,Śatānīka の父称), MBh.
a kind of aquatic animal (一種の水の獣), VS.; TS. (cf. nakra).
relating to the Nakṣatras, starry, sidereal (Nakṣatra に関する,星の,恒星の), Lāṭy.; Var. &c.
astronomer, astrologer (天文家,占星家), MBh.
a month computed by the moon's passage through the 27 mansions, or of 30 days of 60 Ghaṭīs each (月が二十七宿を巡る行程にて算えらるる月,また各六十 Ghaṭī の三十日より成る月), W.
= prec. mfn. (前項に同じ), Jyot.
a month of 27 days (each day being the period of the moon's passage through a mansion) (二十七日より成る月〔各日は月が一宿を巡る期間なり〕), W.
the state or condition to which a person is subjected agreeably to the asterism presiding over his nativity (その出生を司る星宿に従いて人の服する状態また境涯), ib.
(prob. neither fr. na-ga nor fr. nagna) a snake, (esp.) Coluber Naga (蛇,殊に眼鏡蛇), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・(f. ī́, Suparṇ.) a Nāga or serpent-demon (the race of Kadru or Su-rasā inhabiting the waters or the city Bhoga-vatī under the earth; they are supposed to have a human face with serpent-like lower extremities [see esp. Nāg. v, 17; RTL. 233 &c.]; their kings are Śeṣa, Vāsuki, and Takṣaka, ib. 323; 7 or 8 of the Nāgas are particularly mentioned, MBh.; Kāv. &c.; with Buddhists they are also represented as ordinary men, MWB. 220) (Nāga すなわち蛇の魔〔Kadru また Su-rasā の族にして,水中また地下の都 Bhoga-vatī に住む。人の面に蛇の如き下肢を有つとせらる。その王は Śeṣa・Vāsuki・Takṣaka。仏教徒にては常人の姿にも表わさる〕)
・N. of the numbers 7 (Sūryas.) or 8 (Hcat.) (数七また八の名)
・a cruel man (残忍なる人), L.
・one of the 5 airs of the human body (which is expelled by eructation) (人身の五気の一〔曖にて出さる〕), Vedāntas.
・(sg. also collect.) an elephant (f(ī). , ifc. f(ā). ) (象), Kāv.; BhP. etc.
・the best or most excellent of any kind (ifc.) (凡そ類の最も勝れたるもの), L. (cf. ṛṣabha, vyāghra &c.)
・shark (鮫), L.
・cloud (雲), L.
・N. of sev. plants (Mesua Roxburghii, Rottlera Tinctoria &c.) (数の草の名), L.
・N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の魔の名), VP.
・of a Sādhya (或る Sādhya の名), Hariv.
・of a teacher (或る師の名), Buddh.
・of a dynasty of 9 or 10 princes (九また十王の或る王朝の名), VP.
・of sev. authors (also -śarman and -bhaṭṭa) (数の著者の名), Col.
・of sev. other men (その他数人の名), Rājat.
・of a mountain (或る山の名), Pur.
・of a district (或る地方の名), L.
・= -danta (below), L.
N. of sev. women (数の女の名), Rājat.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Col. (cf. above)
(m., L.) tin, lead (錫,鉛), Bhpr.
・a kind of talc (一種の雲母), ib.
・a kind of coitus (一種の交わり), L.
・N. of the 3rd invariable Karaṇa (see s.v.) (第三の不変 Karaṇa の名), Sūryas.; Var.
・of the effects of that period on anything happening during it (その期間に起こる凡そ事へのその効の名), W.
・of a district of Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の或る地方の名), Gol.
formed of snakes, relating to serpents or s˚-demons, snaky, serpentine, serpent-like (蛇より成る,蛇また蛇の魔に関する,蛇の如き), MBh. &c. (with āsana n. a partic. attitude in sitting, Cat.; ā f. [scil. vīthī] = nāga-v˚, below, Var.) (nāgâsana「或る坐法」;nāgā「Nāga-vīthī に同じ」)
・belonging to an elephant, elephantine (as urine) (象に属する,象の〔尿の如く〕), Suśr.
a kind of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.
a serpent-virgin (cf. MWB. 220; RTL. 233) (蛇の処女).
a serpent-virgin (cf. MWB. 220; RTL. 233) (蛇の処女).
red Ricinus (赤き蓖麻), L.
the blossom of Mesua Roxburghii (Mesua Roxburghii の花), L.
wearing a coiled serpent for an earring (蜷局を巻く蛇を耳環として著くる), MBh.
prince of the serpent-demons (蛇の魔らの王子), Divyāv.
・pl. N. of a class of deities among the Bhavanādhīśas guarding the treasures of Kubera (Kubera の宝を守る Bhavanādhīśa らの中の一類の神格の名), L.
Rubia Munjista, L.
・(also ˚rikā) Cocculus Cordifolius, L.
N. of a minister of king Nāgeśa (王 Nāgeśa の或る大臣の名), Buddh.
Mesua Roxburghii, Vāsant.
its blossom (その花), Suśr. (-cūrṇaka, L.)
・a kind of steel (一種の鋼), L.
N. of one of the 9 divisions of Bhāratavarṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の九区分の一の名), Rājat. (w.r. -cchanda; cf. -dvīpa).
a kind of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.
red lead (鉛丹), ib.
a kind of Campaka (一種の Campaka), L.
‘serpent-crested’ (「蛇を頂に戴く」), N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.
Tiaridium Indicum, L.
‘born’, red lead, tin (「生まるる」,鉛丹,錫), L.
‘s˚-tongue’, a species of creeper (「蛇の舌」,一種の蔓草), L.
red arsenic (雄黄), L.
tin (錫), L.
‘foe of tin’, orpiment (「錫の敵」,雌黄), L.
= -yaṣṭi, L.
N. of the fifth Tithi of the light half of the month Caitra (Caitra 月の白分の第五 Tithi の名), Inscr.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
given by Nāgas or serpents (Nāga また蛇らに与えらるる), MBh. i, 5033 (v.l. -danta)
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
・of a man related to Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha に縁ある或る人の名), Lalit.
・of a king of Āryāvarta, contemporary of Samudra-gupta (Āryāvarta の或る王の名,Samudra-gupta の同時代人), Inscr.
elephant's tusk or ivory (象の牙また象牙), MBh.
・a peg in the wall to hang things upon (物を掛くる壁の釘), Pañc.; Kathās.
N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), R. (v.l. -dattā)
Tiaridium Indicum, Suśr.
・Heliotropium Indicum, L.
made of ivory (象牙にて作らるる), Hcat.
= -danta m., Var.; Hit.
a partic. posture in Yoga (Yoga における或る姿勢), L.
Tragia Involucrata, L.
s˚-spell, Artemisia Vulgaris, or Alpinia Nutans (蛇を伏する呪,また Artemisia Vulgaris・Alpinia Nutans), L.
Xylocarpus Granatum, L.
(˚saka?) N. of a prince (或る王の名), Buddh.
(for -dantikā?) the betel plant (蒟醤の草), L.
a serpent-king (蛇王), W.
・N. of sev. authors (also -bhaṭṭa) (数の著者の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
written by Nāga-deva (Nāga-deva の著せる)
N˚'s wk. (Nāga-deva の書)
a species of Euphorbia (used in offerings to the snake-goddess Manasā) (一種の Euphorbia〔蛇の女神 Manasā への供物に用いらる〕), W.
N. of a Dvīpa in Jambū-khaṇḍa or Bhārata-varṣa (Jambū-khaṇḍa また Bhārata-varṣa の或る Dvīpa の名), MBh. (cf. nāga-khaṇḍa).
(!), N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名) (cf. -vartman, MBh. B.)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(in music) N. of a Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga の名).
N. of the lunar mansion Aśleṣā (月宿 Āśleṣā の名), Var.
serpent-chief (蛇の長), Inscr.
・N. of sev. authors (数の著者の名), Cat.
= ˚thêśa-liṅga n. N. of a Liṅga sacred to Śiva (Śiva に捧げらるる或る Liṅga の名), Cat.
of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
tin (錫), L.
・the blossom of Mesua Roxburghii (Mesua Roxburghii の花), Gal.
holy basil (= tulasī) (聖なる Tulasī), L.
serpent-chief (蛇の長), Rājat.
the trunk of an elephant (象の鼻)
a round-thighed woman (丸き腿の女), R. (cf. karabhôrū).
a peg in a wall (= -danta) (壁の釘), L.