Monier梵英和辞典

the ocean, sea (as an image of constancy?) (大洋，海〔常なることの像として〕)

・N. of Bali (Bali の名), L.

・of other men (他の人々の名), Rājat.

N. of sev. medic. plants (kākolī, kṣīra-kāk˚, mahā-jyotiṣmatī, medā, śveta-vacā, Rosa Glandulifera) (数の薬草の名), Bhpr.; L.

・an intoxicating beverage (酔わしむる飲み物), L.

・a woman who keeps down all expression of resentment or jealousy (恨みまた妬みの表われを一切抑うる女), Sāh.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Cat.

saffron (番紅花), L. (not always, esp. in comp., separable from 1. dhīra).

N. of an author (c. 1800) (或る著者の名), Cat.

strong-minded, self-possessed, courageous (心強き，落ち着ける，勇ある), Ragh.; Kathās.

2.

firmness, fortitude, courage (堅固，剛毅，勇), Kāv.; Pañc.; Hit.

・suppression of jealous emotions (in women) (〔女における〕妬みの情を抑うること), W.

・jealousy (妬み), MW.

a deep sound (深き音), MW.

(bhadanta) N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

a partic. bulbous plant (或る球根の草), L.

deep and calm (-svara mfn. having a d˚ and c˚ voice, Śak. ii, 13/14) (深く静かなる)

・constant and calm (hero) (常にして静かなる〔英雄〕), Sāh.; Bhar. (also ˚taka).

, having a d˚ and c˚ voice (深く静かなる声を有つ), Śak. ii, 13/14

constancy, firmness (常なること，堅固), Daś.

firm and brave, but reckless and sportive (hero of a play) (堅く勇あるも，向こう見ずにして戯るる〔戯曲の主人公〕), Sāh.

a kind of metre (一種の韻律), Cat.

brave and calm (勇ありて静かなる), Daśar.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

steadfast, resolute (揺るがざる，決然たる), Kathās.

‘strong-shouldered’, a buffalo (「肩の強き」，水牛), L.

a jealous woman who alternately expresses and suppresses her jealousy (妬みを交互に表わし，また抑うる女), Sāh.

brave and noble-minded (hero of a play) (勇ありて心高き〔戯曲の主人公〕), Daśar.; Bhar.; Sāh.

brave but haughty (勇あるも驕れる), ib.

‘brave and fiery’ (「勇ありて烈しき」), N. of one of the Viśve Devās (Viśve Devā の一の名), MBh.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to encourage or comfort (励まし，また慰む), Kathās.

id. (同上), Jātakam.

= 2. dhīra, ŚāṅkhBr. xix, 3

intelligence, prudence (智，慮り), RV. ii, 27, 11.

N. of a plant (= pītaśiṃśapā) (或る草の名), L.

daughter (cf. dhītā, ˚dā) (娘), L.

See above.

= 1. dhū, q.v.

shaking, trembling (揺れ，震え), L.

shaken, agitated (揺らされたる，動かされたる)

・shaken off, removed, abandoned (振り落とされたる，除かれたる，棄てられたる), MBh.; R. &c.

= dhūtag˚ (q.v.), SaddhP.

purified from sin (罪より清められたる), R.; BhP.

shaking, agitation (揺らすこと，動揺), W.

shaking, agitating (揺らす，動かす), ib.

id. (同上)

one who gets rid of a fetus (= garbha-mocaka) (胎児を堕ろす者), Uṇ. ii, 32, Sch.

the introductory stanza of a song (forming afterwards the burthen of each verse) (歌の冒頭の詩節〔後に各節の反復句となる〕), W. (cf. g. prêkṣâdi).

see g. prêkṣâdi and picchâdi.

（前項 dhuvakin に同じ）

fire (Vedic) (火), Uṇ. ii, 80, Sch.

shaking, agitation (揺らすこと，動揺), ŚBr.

・place of execution (刑場), ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 12, Sch.

= dhavítra, L.

= 2. duh in sabar-dhú, q.v. (cf. 2. dhru).

a kind of plant (commonly Bhuyabora or Rānabora) (一種の草), L.

id. (同上), ib.

(in music) a kind of flute (〔音楽にて〕一種の笛).

cl. 1. Ā. dhukṣate, &c. (Dhātup. xvi, 1) to kindle (点ず); to be weary (疲る); to live (生く) (occurs only with sam).

a kind of bird (一種の鳥), VS. xxiv, 35.

(√ dhvan) roaring, only in (吼ゆる)

having a roaring course (吼ゆる流れを有つ), RV. iv, 50, 2.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to roar, flow noisily (吼え，音立てて流る), RV.

roaring, sounding, boisterous (the Maruts, rivers, the Soma &c.) (吼ゆる，鳴る，荒々しき〔Marut ら・河・Soma など〕), RV.; VS.; TĀr.

N. of a demon slain by Indra (Indra に殺されたる或る魔の名), RV.

・of a son of the Vasu Āpa (Vasu Āpa の或る子の名), BhP.

river (cf. dyu-dhuni) (河).

（前項 dhunī に同じ）

roaring, noisy (吼ゆる，音高き), RV.

roaring habitually (常に吼ゆる), ib.

the 2 demons Dh˚ and C˚ (二の魔 Dhuni と Cumuri), ib. vi, 20, 13.

‘lord of the rivers’, the ocean (「河らの主」，大洋), L.

N. of an Asura slain by Kuvalāśva (or Kuvalayāśva), the father of Sunda (Kuvalāśva に殺されたる或る Asura の名，Sunda の父), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; Pur.

・v.l. for cuñcu, VP.

N. of a son of Kevala (Kevala の或る子の名), ib. (v.l. bundh˚).

‘slayer of Dh˚’ (「Dhundhu を殺す者」), N. of Kuvalāśva (Kuvalāśva の名), MBh. &c. (-tva n., Hariv. 672)

・a son of Tri-śaṅku and father of Yuvanāśva (Tri-śaṅku の子にして Yuvanāśva の父), R.; Daś.

・the cochineal insect (臙脂虫), L.

・a kind of plant (= gṛha-dhūma) (一種の草), L.

・a house-lizard (?) (家守〔?〕), W.

・the smoke of a house (?) (家の煙〔?〕), ib.

, Hariv. 672

N. of 3rd ch. of PadmaP. iii (PadmaP. iii の第三章の名).

N. of Kuvalāśva (see above) (Kuvalāśva の名), BhP.

a partic. defect (or a place full of holes) in a piece of wood (木片における或る欠陥〔また穴だらけの処〕), VarBṛS. lxxix, 32; 37.

a partic. musical instrument (或る楽器), BhP. x, 75, 9.

（前項 dhundhuri に同じ）

˚yate w.r. for ghumagh˚, q.v.

(m. only, MBh. xiii, 2876; nom. and stem before a cons. dhūr; fr. √ dhṛ) a yoke; (fig.) burden, load (軛；比喩的に荷，重荷), RV. (v, 43, 8?) &c. &c.

・pole or shaft of a carriage (esp. their forepart) (車の轅また柄〔殊にその前部〕)

・a peg, pin (cf. akṣa-) (栓，釘)

・top, summit, front, place of honour (loc. at the head, in front, in presence of) (頂，先頭，栄誉の座), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a finger (指), L.

・N. of 6 partic. verses of the Bahiṣ-pavamāna (Bahiṣ-pavamāna の六の詩句の名), ṢaḍvBr.; Lāṭy.

・(˚roḥ-śamye or sāmanī du., and ˚rām sāma n. N. of Sāmans, ĀrṣBr.)

・(only L.) reflection, recollection (省察，想起)

・a spark of fire (火の粉)

・part, portion (部分)

・wealth (富)

・N. of the Ganges (Gaṅgā の名).

bearing a yoke or a burden (lit. and fig.), fit to be harnessed (軛また荷を担う〔字義および比喩〕，繋がるるに適える), MBh.; Pañc.

・helping another (gen.) out of need (他を難より助く), Hit.

a beast of burden (荷を負う獣), L.

・chief, leader (長，導き手), MBh.; Kāv.

・a man of business (事を司る人), W.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Śivag.

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R.

・Grislea Tomentosa, L.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.; VP.

&c. See 2. dhūr.

&c. See 2. dhūr.

yoke, pole, burden, peg of the axle (esp. ifc.) (軛，轅，荷，軸の栓), MBh. &c.

having anything as chief (foremost) part or ingredient, distinguished by (ifc.) (凡そ物を主たる部分また成分とし，これにより際立つ), Bālar. i, 11

burden, load (荷，重荷), Pañc.; Kathās.

・pole, shaft (轅，柄), Pañc. i, 22/23.

(?), N. of a Caitya of the Mallas (Malla らの或る Caitya の名), Divyāv. 201.

bearing a burden (荷を担う), Hariv. 8459.

a small axle-pin (小さき軸の栓), KātyŚr., Sch.

fit to be harnessed (繋がるるに適える), L.

・charged with, bearing (lit. and fig.) (…を負い，担う), W.

a beast of burden (荷を負う獣), L.

・a man of business (事を司る人), W.

・leader, chief (導き手，長), Pañc.; Hit. (cf. uttara-, eka-, dakṣiṇa-, sarva-).

fit for a burden (荷に適える), L.

・charged with important duties (重き務めを負う), L.

a beast of burden (荷を負う獣), L.

・a man of business or affairs (事を司る人), W.

(w.r. dhūrya) fit to be harnessed, able to draw or bear (Pāṇ. iv, 4, 77) (繋がるるに適える，牽き，また担い得る)

・being at the head of, foremost, best (…の首にある，先んずる，最も勝れたる), AV.; MBh. &c.

・eminently fit for or distinguished by (comp.) (…に甚だ適え，またこれにより際立つ), Bālar. iii, 2/3

beast of burden, horse, bullock &c. (荷を負う獣，馬，牡牛など), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・minister, charge d'affaires (大臣，代理官), W. (with mantrin, Kathās. ix, 14)

・leader, chief (cf. kula-) (導き手，長), MBh. &c.

・a kind of medic. plant (= ṛṣabha) (一種の薬草), L.

forepart of a pole (轅の前部), R.

・N. of all Stotras except the 3 Pavamānas (三 Pavamāna を除く一切の Stotra の名), KātyŚr., Sch.

the state of being a burden-bearer, the office of a minister &c. (荷を担う者たる状態，大臣の職など)

・first place, leadership (首位，指導), Śiś. i, 41.

like a beast of burden (荷を負う獣の如く), MBh.

the load of a draught-ox (牽き牛の荷), Āpast.

・beast for draught (牽きの獣), MBh.

seat of honour (栄誉の座), ib.

‘other than the first’, the charioteer (as opp. to the hero) (「首たる者に非ず」，御者〔英雄に対す〕), ib.

(√ dhvṛ) violently, hurtfully (烈しく，害を為して), ŚBr.

N. of a son of the Vasu Āpa (Vasu Āpa の或る子の名), VP.

= dhūrv, q.v.

&c. See under 1. dhu.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

cl. 5. P. Ā. dhūnóti, ˚nuté, RV.; AV.; dhunoti, ˚nute, Br. &c. &c.; cl. 6. P. (Dhātup. xxvii, 9) dhuvati, AV.; Br. (cf. ni-; Pot. dhūvet, Kāṭh.); cl. 9. P. Ā. (xxxi, 17) Pot. dhunīyāt, Suśr.; p. Ā. dhunāna, BhP.; cl. 1. P. (xxxiv, 29) dhavati; cl. 2. Ā., 3. pl. dhuváte (dhunváte?), ŚBr.; p. dhuvāná, TS. (pf. dudhāva, MBh., ˚dhuve, AV.; dudhuvīta and dūdhot, RV. : aor. adhūṣṭa, 3. pl. ˚ṣata, ib.; adhoṣṭa, adhaviṣṭa; adhauṣīt, adhāvīt Gr.; fut. dhaviṣyati, ˚te, Br. &c.; dhoṣyati, ˚te, dhotā & dhavitā Gr.; ind.p. dhūtvā, AitBr., -dhū́ya, AV. &c.; inf. dhavitum Gr.) to shake, agitate, cause to tremble (揺らし，動かし，震わしむ), RV. &c. &c.; to shake down from (e.g. fruits [acc.] from a tree [acc.]) (…より振り落とす), RV. ix, 97, 53; (oftener Ā.) to shake off, remove, liberate one's self from (acc.) (振り落とし，除き，己を…より解き放つ), Br.; Up.; MBh. &c.; to fan, kindle (a fire) (扇ぎ，〔火を〕点ず), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.; to treat roughly, hurt, injure, destroy (荒く扱い，害し，滅ぼす), Kāv.; Pur.; to strive against, resist (抗い，逆らう), Pañc. i, 42 : Pass. dhūyáte, AV. &c. (p. dhūyat, MBh.) : Caus. dhāvayati (Dhātup. xxxiv, 29) and dhūnayati (see dhūna) : Desid. dudhūṣati, ˚te Gr.; Intens. dodhavīti, RV.; MBh. (p. dódhuvat dávidhvat, RV.); dodhūyate, p. ˚yamāna and ˚yat, MBh.; to shake or move violently (trans. and intr.); to shake off or down; to fan or kindle (烈しく揺らし，また動かす；振り落とす；扇ぎ，また点ず). [cf. √ dhav and dhāv; Gk. θύω, θύνω, θυμός.]

shaking, agitating (揺らすこと，動かすこと), L.

wind (風), L.

・rogue (悪漢), L.

・time (時), L.

・Mimusops Elengi, Car.

shaken, stirred, agitated (揺らされたる，掻き乱されたる), RV. &c. &c. (said of the Soma = ‘rinsed’, SV. dhauta)

・fanned, kindled (扇がれたる，点ぜられたる), Ṛtus.

・shaken off, removed, destroyed (see below) (振り落とされたる，除かれたる，滅ぼされたる)

・judged (裁かれたる), L.

・reproached (責めらるる), ib.

morality (道義), Buddh.

a wife (妻), W.

‘whose sins are shaken off’, pure (「その罪の振り落とさるる」，浄き), R.

ascetic practice or precept (頭陀の行また戒), Divyāv. (there are 12 according to Dharmas. lxiii) (Dharmas. によれば十二あり).

= -kalmaṣa, R.

・destroying sin (罪を滅ぼす), MW.

N. of 2 rivers (二の河の名), VP.

N. of Tīrthas (或る Tīrtha らの名), Pur.

（前項 dhūta-pāpaka に同じ）, Pur.

（前項 dhūta-pāpaka に同じ）, Pur.

= -pāpa, MBh.

shaker, agitator (Marut) (揺らす者，動かす者〔Marut〕), RV.

・N. of an Āditya (或る Āditya の名), VP.

・shaking, moving to and fro, fanning (揺らすこと，前後に動かすこと，扇ぐこと), Vop.

(Pāṇ. viii, 2, 44) shaken, agitated (揺らされたる，動かされたる)

・distressed by heat or thirst (熱また渇きに悩める), W.

wind (風), L.

shaking, agitation (揺らすこと，動揺), Śiś.; Rājat.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to shake, agitate (揺らし，動かす), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 37, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

shaking, agitation (揺らすこと，動揺), L.

pr. p. of √ dhū

a partic. personification (或る人格化), Gaut. xxvi, 12.

sg. pl. (fr. dhū as puṣpa fr. √ puṣ, stūpa fr. √ stu) incense, perfume, aromatic vapour or smoke proceeding from gum or resin, the g˚ and r˚ themselves (香，薫香，樹脂より出づる香ある気また煙，またその樹脂そのもの), Kāṭh.; GṛS.; Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・one of the 16 acts of homage or offerings in the Pañcāyatara ceremony (Pañcāyatana の祭儀における十六の供養の一), RTL. 415.

a small spoon with frankincense (乳香を盛る小さき匙), Kāraṇḍ.

grass serving as incense (香となる草), ĀpŚr.

N. of ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)

made fragrant or fumigated with incense (香にて薫らさるる), MW.

a pipe for smoking (喫煙の管), Car. (cf. dhūma-).

a vessel for incense, a perfume box (香の器，香箱), R.

a kind of cigarette (一種の巻煙草), Kād.

Pinus Longifolia, L.

Pinus Longifolia, L.

a kind of Agallochum (一種の伽羅), L.

turpentine from Pinus Longifolia (Pinus Longifolia より取れるテレビン), L.

2 kinds of Agallochum (二種の伽羅), L.

the heat or smoke of burnt frankincense (焚きたる乳香の熱また煙), Kum.

= dhūpa, esp. ifc. (see kṛtrima-, sa-)

・preparer of incense, perfumer (香を作る者，香師), R. (cf. ˚pika).

incensing, fumigation (薫ずること，燻蒸), KātyŚr.; MBh.; Suśr.

・(also m.) perfume, incense (香), Mn.; MBh.

・(in astrol.) the obscuration of a comet (cf. ˚paya) (〔占星術にて〕彗星の翳り).

= dhūpa-dh˚, MBh.

Nom. P. ˚páyati, to fumigate, perfume (薫じ，香らす), VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; (astrol.) to obscure with mist, be about to eclipse (〔占星術にて〕霧にて翳らせ，蝕せんとす), Var.; R.; to speak or to shine (語り，また輝く), Dhātup. xxxiii, 99.

to be incensed or fumigated (薫ぜらるべき), Var.

incensed, perfumed (薫ぜられたる，香らさるる), MBh.; R.

・suffering pain or fatigue (痛みまた疲れを被る), L.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to fumigate, perfume with incense (薫じ，香にて香らす), Kāv.

incensed, perfumed (薫ぜられたる，香らさるる)

・vexed, pained (悩まされたる，痛める), L.

N. of a class of winds causing rain (雨を生ずる一類の風の名), TĀr.

preparer of incense, perfumer (香を作る者，香師), R.

perfuming, making fragrant (香らす，芳しくす), Naiṣ.

to be fumigated with (comp.) (…にて薫ぜらるべき), Var.

Unguis Odoratus, L.

(√ dhū or 1. dhvan) smoke, vapour, mist (煙，気，霧), RV. &c. &c.

・smoke as a sternutatory (in 5 forms) (くしゃみを催さしむるものとしての煙〔五形あり〕), Suśr. : a place prepared for the building of a house (家を建つるために整えられたる地), Jyot.

・wheat (小麦), L.

・a kind of incense (一種の香), L.

・a saint (聖者), W.

・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. gargâdi

a kind of plant (一種の草), L.

[cf. Lat. fumus.]

‘smoke-marked’, fire (「煙を徴とする」，火), Ragh.

・meteor, a comet (流星，彗星), L.

・Ketu or the personified descending node (Ketu すなわち人格化されたる降交点), W.

having sm˚ as banner or sign (Agni, RV.; the sun, MBh.) (煙を旗また徴とする)

fire (火), MBh.

・a comet or falling star (彗星また流れ星), ib.; Hariv.; Kāv. &c.

・the personified descending node (人格化されたる降交点), W.

・N. of the sun (太陽の名), MBh.

・of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), Kathās. w.r. for dhūmra-k˚.

smelling of sm˚ (煙の匂いする), RV.

a kind of fragrant grass (一種の香ある草), Bhpr.

N. of Rāhu (Rāhu の名), Mālatīm. ii, 8.

a kind of caustic potash (一種の苛性加里), L.

a mass of clouds or of smoke (雲また煙の塊), MBh.; R.

state of being sm˚ (煙たること), BhP.

choked by sm˚ (煙に咽ぶ), TBr.

seeing sm˚ (in the eye, a disease) (煙を見る〔眼における病〕), Suśr.

dark like smoke (煙の如く暗き), Suśr.; Kāv.

‘smoke-marked’, fire (「煙を徴とする」，火), Sarvad.

‘smoke-outlet’, chimney (「煙の出口」，煙突), Hcat.

= dhūpa-n˚, Car.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Divyāv.

drinking or inhaling (only) sm˚ (ただ煙のみを飲み，また吸う), ib. (cf. -prâśa).

‘way of sm˚’, sacrifice, seeking salvation by works (「煙の道」，祭，業により救いを求むること), BhP. (= karma-mārga, Sch.)

streak of sm˚ (煙の筋), Hcar.

flight of (i.e. ascending) sm˚ (煙の飛び〔すなわち昇ること〕), Ratn.

inhalation of sm˚ or vapour (煙また気を吸うこと), Car., tobacco-smoking (煙草を吸うこと), L.

N. of ch. of the ŚārṅgS. (ŚārṅgS. の或る章の名)

‘having smoke as light’ (「煙を光とする」), N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), L.

feeding only on vapour (as an ascetic) (ただ気のみを食らう〔苦行者の如く〕), MBh. (cf. -pa).

consisting only of sm˚ or vapour (ただ煙また気のみより成る), MBh.

‘smoke's wife’, fog, mist (「煙の妻」，霧), L.

‘smoke-engendered’, ‘vapour-born’, a cloud (「煙より生ずる」，「気に生まるる」，雲), L.

・Cyperus Rotundus, ib.

coloured with smoke (煙にて色づけらるる), ŚBr.

column of sm˚ (煙の柱), Hariv.

puff of sm˚ (煙の一吹き), Var.

= -rāji, Dhanaṃj.

・N. of the daughter of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の娘の名), Kathās.

smoky, steaming (煙ある，気立つ), Suśr.; Tarkas.

・containing the word dhūma (dhūma なる語を含む), Kāṭh.

smokiness (煙あること), Bhāṣāp.

moving like sm˚ (煙の如く動く), MBh.

‘shining like sm˚’ (「煙の如く輝く」), N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

‘sm˚-coloured’ (「煙の色の」), N. of a serpent-king (或る蛇王の名), Hariv.

= -rāji, Hariv.

・= dhūpa-v˚, Car.

= -patha, BhP.

= -rāji, AV.; Veṇīs.

・fee, salary, reward (謝礼，俸，報い), Vas.

= -rāji, L.

having the form of sm˚ (煙の形を有つ), W.

dim-eyed (眼の霞める), AV. (cf. ˚madarśin).

= śiṃśapā, L.

a thick cloud of sm˚ (濃き煙の雲), Ratn.

smoke-coloured (煙の色の), L.

purple (紫), W.

N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of partic. magical formulas (或る呪文らの名), Cat.

N. of partic. magical formulas (或る呪文らの名), Cat.

a wreath or cloud of smoke (煙の環また雲), W.

= -ma-ja, L.

issuing or ascending sm˚ (出で，また昇る煙), Ratn.; Daś.

id. (同上), Megh.

・a kind of disease (一種の病), L.

‘smoke-struck’, suffocated by sm˚ (「煙に打たるる」，煙に咽ぶ), Suśr.

‘smoke-wool’ (「煙の毛」), N. of the wife of Yama (Yama の妻の名), MBh. (-pati m. = Y˚, L.)

・of the wife of Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya の妻の名), ib. (cf. dhūmrôrṇā).

, = Y˚ (Yama), L.

= -ma-yoni, R.

ifc. = dhūma, smoke (煙)

a kind of pot-herb (一種の菜), Car.

(ikā) smoke (煙), Kathās.

・fog, mist (霧), L.

・w.r. for bhūmikā.

a species of nettle (一種の蕁麻), L.

(astrol.) the obscuration (of a comet; cf. dhūpana) (〔占星術にて〕〔彗星の〕翳り).

Nom. P. ˚yati (Pass. ˚myate v.l. ˚pyate), to cover with smoke, obscure with mist, eclipse (煙にて覆い，霧にて翳らせ，蝕す), R.

tasting of sm˚ (煙の味する), L.

・obscured, darkened (翳らされたる，暗くされたる)

(scil. diś) that quarter towards which the sun turns first (太陽がまず向かう方), VarBṛS. xc, 3.

mist, fog (霧), L.

smoke-coloured, purple (煙の色の，紫の), L.

a colour compounded of black and red (黒と赤とを合わせたる色), W.

・a kind of musical instrument (?) (一種の楽器〔?〕), L.

Nom. P. Ā. ˚yati, ˚te, to smoke, steam (煙り，気立つ), Br.; Var.; MBh. &c.: Caus. ˚yayati, to cause to sm˚ or st˚ (煙らしめ，また気立たしむ), MBh.

smoking, heat, fever (煙ること，熱，熱病), Suśr.

smoking, steaming (煙ること，気立つこと), MBh.

smoking, steaming (煙る，気立つ), RV.

one of the seven tongues of Agni (Agni の七舌の一), Gṛhyās.

・N. of the wife of Aja-mīḍha (Aja-mīḍha の妻の名), MBh.

・of another woman (別の女の名), Daś.

・(with diś) = dhūmitā, Var.

thick smoke, cloud of sm˚ (濃き煙，煙の雲), Mālatīm.

the fork-tailed shrike (尾の分かれたる百舌), L. (cf. ˚mrâṭa).

smoke-coloured, smoky, dark-coloured, grey, dark-red, purple (煙の色の，煙りたる，暗き色の，灰色の，暗赤の，紫の), VS.; Br. &c. &c.

・dim, obscured (see below) (霞める，翳れる)

a camel (駱駝), TS.

・a mixture of red and black, purple (the colour) (赤と黒との混合，紫), W.

・incense (= turuṣka) (香), L.

・(in astrol.) the 28th Yoga (〔占星術にて〕第二十八 Yoga)

・N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv.

・of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

・of a monkey or bear (或る猿また熊の名), R.

・of an author and other men (或る著者その他の人々の名), Cat. (cf. dhūmrāyaṇa and dhaumr˚)

・pl. of a family of Ṛṣis (或る Ṛṣi の家の名), R.

a kind of gourd (= śaśāṇḍulī) (一種の瓜), L.

・N. of the mother of the Vasu Dhara (Vasu Dhara の母の名), MBh.

・of Durgā (Durgā の名), Devīm.

wickedness, sin (邪悪，罪), W.

a donkey (驢馬), L.

‘grey-bannered’ (「灰色の旗の」), N. of a son of Bharata (Bharata の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a son of Tṛṇabindu (Tṛṇa-bindu の或る子の名), ib.

‘dark-haired’ (「暗き髪の」), N. of a son of Pṛthu and Arcis (Pṛthu と Arcis との子の名), BhP.

・of a son of Kṛśāśva and Arcis (Kṛśāśva と Arcis との子の名), ib.

・of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), ib.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), R.

dark and tortuous (snake) (暗く曲がりくねれる〔蛇〕), Suśr.

having grey knees (灰色の膝を有つ), L.

of dimmed or troubled intellect (霞める，また乱れたる智の), BhP.

greyish (灰色がかれる), VS.

‘dark-leaved’ (「暗き葉の」), N. of a shrub (= dhūmrâhvā, sulabhā, &c.) (或る灌木の名), L.

‘dark-rooted’, a kind of grass (「暗き根の」，一種の草), L.

of a purple or grey colour (紫また灰色の), Śiś.

greyish-red (灰色がかれる赤の), VS.

having a grey spot (灰色の斑を有つ), TS.

‘dark-eyed’, a pigeon (「暗き眼の」，鳩), L.

・N. of a general of the Asura Śumbha (Asura Śumbha の或る将の名), MārkP.

dark-red, deep purple (暗赤の，深紫の), MBh.

‘smoke-coloured’, dark, grey, dark-red (「煙の色の」，暗き，灰色の，暗赤の), MBh.; R.

incense (香), L.

・N. of a son of Ajamīḍha and Dhūminī (Aja-mīḍha と Dhūminī との子の名), Hariv.

・of a mountain (或る山の名), ib.

N. of one of the 7 tongues of Agni (Agni の七舌の一の名), Gṛhyās. (cf. su-dhūmra-v˚)

the Indian fox (印度の狐), L.

N. of a magic formula (或る呪文の名), Cat.

N. of a form of magic (或る呪術の名), ib.

a kind of gourd (一種の瓜), L.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), Kathās.

a camel (駱駝), L.

（前項 dhūmra-śūka に同じ）, L.

having dark-red or greyish-red eyes (暗赤また灰赤の眼を有つ), MW.

grey-eyed (灰色の眼の), R.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), MBh.; R.

・of a son of Hemacandra (grandson of Triṇa-bindu, cf. ˚râśva) (Hemacandra の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a king of the Niṣadhas (Niṣadha らの或る王の名), SkandaP.

a pearl of a bad colour (色の悪しき真珠), L.

the fork-tailed shrike (尾の分かれたる百舌), L. (cf. ˚myâṭa).

N. of a son of Medhātithi and a Varṣa called after him (Medhātithi の或る子の名，および彼に因みて名づけらるる Varṣa の名), BhP.

‘smoke-coloured (?)’, air, wind (「煙の色の〔?〕」，気，風), L.

‘having dark horses’ (「暗き馬を有つ」), N. of a son of Su-candra (son of Hemacandra) and father of Sṛñjaya (Su-candra〔Hemacandra の子〕の子にして Sṛñjaya の父の名), R.; VP. (cf. ˚râkṣa).

= ˚ra-pattra, L.

N. of a divine female (或る神なる女の名), VahniP. (˚môrṇā).

‘the grey animal’, a camel (「灰色の獣」，駱駝), L.

Dalbergia Sissoo, ib.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to make dark-coloured or grey (暗き色に，また灰色にす), Mudr. v, 22

patr. fr. dhūmra (Dhūmra よりの父称), Pravar. (cf. dhaumr˚).

dark colour, obscurity (暗き色，翳り), TS.; Kāṭh.

to make dark-coloured or grey (暗き色に，また灰色にす), Kām.

(W. also m.; √ dhū?) dust (also the dusty soil), powder, pollen (塵，埃〔また埃深き土〕，粉，花粉), Var.; Pañc.; Kāv.; Pur. &c. (also f(˚lī). , L. & in comp. See below)

・a partic. number (或る数), W.

a mound, rampart of earth (塚，土塁), L.

the red powder thrown about at the Holi festival (Holi の祭にて撒かるる赤き粉), RTL. 430.

（前項 dhūli-guccha に同じ）

smoke-coloured or dark with dust (煙の色の，また塵にて暗き), BhP.

‘dust-bannered’, air or wind (「塵を旗とする」，気また風), L.

cloud of dust (塵の雲), Kull. iv, 102.

Pandanus Odoratissimus, L.

covered with dust (塵に覆わるる), MW.

a handful of d˚ (一掬いの塵), ib.

the throwing of h˚ of d˚ (塵を一掬い投ぐること), ib.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to take d˚ into the hand (塵を手に取る), Naiṣ.

a kind of Kadamba and other plants (一種の Kadamba その他の草), L.

a crow (烏), L.

&

See above ˚li-p˚ &c.

falling (lit. rain of) dust (塵の降ること〔字義は塵の雨〕), Kull. iv, 115.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to sprinkle with dust or powder (塵また粉を撒く).

covering with dust (塵にて覆うこと), Bhpr.

sprinkled with (instr.) (…を撒かれたる), ib.

pollen of flowers (花の粉), L.

・fog, mist (霧), L.

・a kind of game (一種の遊戯), Siṃhās.

the resin of Shorea Robusta (Shorea Robusta の樹脂), L.

id. (同上)

・any resin (凡そ樹脂), L.

roaring, thundering (吼ゆること，轟くこと), Bālar. vii, 82.

(Dhātup. xi, 2; xxxiii, 99). See dhūpaya and ˚pāya above.

See above.

Tectona Grandis, L.

a kind of flour or cake made of baked beans (焼きたる豆にて作れる一種の粉また餅), L.

a partic. bird of prey (或る猛禽), Car. (v.l. ˚mākā).

cl. 4. Ā. dhūryate, to hurt or kill (cf. dhūrv) (害し，また殺す); to move or approach (動き，また近づく), Dhātup. xxvi, 44.

in comp. for dhur (複合語にて dhur の代わり).

being on the pole or foremost part of a chariot (車の轅また前部にある)

・(ifc.) being at the head, foremost or chief of (…の首にあり，先んじ，また長たる) MBh.

・the driver of an elephant (象使い), Kir. vii, 24.

seized by the yoke (軛に捉えらるる), ŚBr.

N. of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), Kathās. (cf. next).

‘having matted locks like a burden’ (「荷の如き蓬髪を有つ」), N. of Rudra-Śiva (Rudra-Śiva の名), MBh.; Kathās.; Hit. &c. (˚ṭin, MBh. xiii, 7510)

・N. of a poet (also -rāja) (或る詩人の名), Cat.

bearing a burden, managing affairs (荷を担う，事を司る), L.

beast of burden (荷を負う獣), L.

・leader, chief (導き手，長), Kād.

a carriage (車), Nīlak.

having a load, laden (荷を有つ，荷を負える), MW. (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 15, Kāś.)

= -dhara mfn.

a beast of burden (荷を負う獣), L.

id. (同上), Pañc. B. i, 18/19.

being on the pole of a carriage (車の轅にある)

・being foremost (先んずる)

driver of a carriage, guide, chief (車の御者，導き手，長), RV.

bearing the yoke (軛を担う), VS.

（前項 dhūr-ṣāh に同じ）, VS.

(TBr.) = dhūr-ṣād.

w.r. for dhurya.

the resin of Shorea Robusta (Shorea Robusta の樹脂), L. (cf. dhūṇa, dhūnaka).

= dhṛti, L.

(Dhātup. xv, 64) cl. 1. P. dhū́rvati, RV.; VS.; Br. (aor. adhūrvīt, ŚBr.; inf. dhūrvitum, ib.; pf. dudhūrva; fut. dhūrviṣyati, ˚vitā Gr.) to bend, cause to fall, hurt, injure (曲げ，倒れしめ，害し，傷つく), RV. &c., Bhaṭṭ. (cf. dhvṛ).

（前項 dhūrv に同じ）

(√ dhūrv or dhvṛ) cunning, crafty, fraudulent, subtle, mischievous (狡き，奸なる，詐りある，巧妙なる，禍を為す)

a rogue, cheat, deceiver, swindler, sharper, gambler (悪漢，欺く者，詐欺師，博徒), Yājñ.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (also ifc.; cf. kaṭha- and Pāṇ. ii, 1, 65)

・N. of Skanda (Skanda の名), AV.Pariś.

・the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.

・a partic. fragrant plant (或る香ある草), L.

a sort of night-shade (一種の茄子科の草), L.

rust or iron-filings (錆また鉄屑), L.

・black salt (黒塩), L.

a gamester, sharper (博徒，詐欺師), Yājñ.

thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.

・knave, rogue, cheat (悪漢，欺く者), W.

the tricks of rogues (pl. Kathās.) (悪漢どもの手管)

・N. of a play (或る戯曲の名).

‘cunning creature’, man (「狡き生き物」，人), L.

knavery, roguery (悪しき手管，詐り), Kāv.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名).

rogues' talk (悪漢どもの話), R.

N. of a comedy by Jyotir-īśvara (Jyotir-īśvara の作れる或る喜劇の名).

of a party of rogues or gamblers (悪漢また博徒の一団), Yājñ.

N. of a plant (= rāsnā) (或る草の名), L.

rogues' tricks, roguery (悪漢どもの手管，詐り), Kathās.

the chief of rogues (悪漢どもの長), MW.

a kind of salt (一種の塩), L.

N. of dramas (或る戯曲らの名).

（前項 dhūrta-viḍambana に同じ）

N. of a Sch. (或る註釈者の名)

of his wk. (彼の書の名)

cunning, crafty (狡き，奸なる)

・a cheat, rogue (欺く者，悪漢), MBh.; Kāv.

a jackal (豺), L.

・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

injury, damage, harm (害，損), RV.

・N. of Rudra (Rudra の名), MaitrS. (v.l. ˚ta, ĀpŚr.)

See akṣa-.

causing to fall, hurting (dat. ˚ṇe as inf.) (倒れしむること，害すること), RV. ix, 61, 30.

(ŚBr.) = dūrvā.

(L.) = dhur, the forepart or pole of a carriage (車の前部また轅).

(Dhātup. xxxii, 97) cl. 10. P. dhūśayati &c., to embellish (飾る).

（前項 dhūś に同じ）

（前項 dhūś に同じ）

w.r. for next.

(√ dhvaṃs, or dhvas; cf. dhvasira) dust-coloured, grey (塵の色の，灰色の), Kāv.; Rājat. &c. (-tva, n., Dhūrtas.)

grey (the colour) (灰色), W.

・an ass (驢馬), L.

・an oilman (油売り), ib.

・a pigeon (鳩), ib.

・a partic. plant (或る草), Var. (sweet vetch, Gal.)

a kind of shrub (一種の灌木), L.

N. of a Kiṃ-narī (或る Kiṃ-narī の名).

, Dhūrtas.

a kind of plant (= śveta-vuhnā) (一種の草), L.

Tragia Involucrata or Heliophytum Indicum (Tragia Involucrata また Heliophytum Indicum), L.

N. of a jackal (或る豺の名), Pañc.

made grey, greyish (灰色にせられたる，灰色がかれる), Uṇ. iii, 73., Sch.

grey or dusty-white (the colour) (灰色また塵白の色), Hcar.

= dhustūra, the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.

cl. 1. P. Ā. dharati, ˚te (Dhātup. xxii, 3; Ā. Pot. dhareran, ĀpŚr.), but more commonly in the same sense the Caus. form dhārayati, ˚te (perf. P. dādhā́ra or dadhā́ra, ˚dhártha [Impv. dadhartu, AV.Paipp.]; Ā. dadhré, 3. pl. ˚dhriré, RV. &c. &c.; aor. adhāram, R.; adhṛta, dhṛthās, AV.; ádīdharat, RV. &c. &c. [dīdhar, didhṛtam, ˚ta, RV.; 3. pl. ˚rata, ŚBr.]; adhārṣīt Gr.; fut. dhariṣyati, MBh.; ˚ṣyé, AV.; dhartā, BhP.; inf. dhartum, Kāv., ˚tavai, Br. [dhartári See under ˚tṛ]; ind.p. dhṛtvā, -dhṛtya, Br.) to hold, bear (also bring forth), carry, maintain, preserve, keep, possess, have, use, employ, practise, undergo (持ち，担い〔また産み〕，運び，保ち，守り，有ち，用い，行ない，被る), RV. &c. &c.; (with or scil. ātmānam, jīvitam, prāṇān, deham, śarīram &c.) to preserve soul or body, continue living, survive (魂また身を保ち，生き続く), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (esp. fut. dhariṣyati; cf. Pass. below); to hold back, keep down, stop, restrain, suppress, resist (押し留め，抑え，止め，制し，逆らう), Br.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to place or fix in, bestow or confer on (loc.) (…に置き，据え，また授く), RV.; AV.; Br. &c.; to destine for (dat.; Ā. also to be destined for or belong to) (…のために定む), RV.; to present to (gen.) (…に贈る), Kāraṇḍ.; to direct or turn (attention, mind, &c.) towards, fix or resolve upon (loc. or dat.) (〔心・注意などを〕…に向け，定む), Up.; Yājñ.; MBh.; Ā. to be ready or prepared for (…に備う), ŚBr.; P. Ā. to owe anything (acc.) to (dat. or gen.) (…に負う), MBh. (cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 35); to prolong (in pronunciation) (〔発音にて〕延ばす), AitBr.; RPrāt.; to quote, cite (引用す), L.; (with garbham) to conceive, be pregnant (older ˚bham-√ bhṛ) (孕む), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (with daṇḍam) to inflict punishment on (loc.) (刑を科す), MBh.; R.; BhP. (also damam); (with keśān, or śmaśru) to let the hair or beard grow (髪また髭を伸ばす), MBh.; (with raśmīn [ib.] or praharān [Śak.]) to draw the reins tight (手綱を引き締む); (with dharamam) to fulfil a duty (務めを果たす), R.; (with vratám) to observe or keep a vow (誓いを守る), RV. &c. &c.; (with dhāraṇām) to practise self-control (己を制す), Yājñ.; (with tapas) to perform penance (苦行を行なう), BhP.; (with mūrdhnā or ˚dhni, śirasā or ˚si) to bear on the head, honour highly (頭に戴き，高く敬う), Kāv.; (with or scil. tulayā) to hold in a balance, weigh, measure (秤に掛け，量る), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; (with or scil. manasā) to bear in mind, recollect, remember (心に留め，想い起こす), ib.; (with samaye) to hold to an agreement, cause to make a compact (約を守らしむ), Pañc. i, 125/126 (B. dṛṣṭvā for dhṛtvā) : Pass. dhriyáte (ep. also ˚yati; pf. dadhré &c. = Ā.; aor. adhāri) to be borne &c.; to be firm, keep steady (担わるるなど；堅く，揺るがず), RV. &c. &c.; continue living, exist, remain (生き続け，存し，留まる), Br.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (also dhāryate, R.); to begin, resolve upon, undertake (dat.; acc. or inf.) (始め，決意し，企つ), AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp. : Caus. dhāráyati, ˚te See above: Desid. didhīrṣati (see ˚ṣā), didhariṣate, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 75; didhārayiṣati, to wish to keep up or preserve (ātmānam) (保たんことを欲す), Gobh. iii, 5, 30 : Intens. dárdharti (RV.) and dādharti (3. pl. ˚dhrati, TS.; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65) to hold fast, bear firmly, fasten (固く持ち，堅く担い，締む).

[cf. Zd. dar; Gk. θρόνος, θρᾶ-νος, θρή-σασθαι; Lat. frē-tus, frē-num.]

(only nom. sg.) = (and v.l. for) dhṛt

holding, bearing, supporting, wearing, having, possessing, &c. (only ifc.) (持ち，担い，支え，著け，有つなど)

held, borne, maintained, supported, kept, possessed (持たれたる，担われたる，保たれたる，支えられたる，有たるる)

・used, practised, observed (用いられたる，行なわれたる，守られたる), RV. &c. &c.

・measured, weighed (with or scil. tulayā) (量られたる), MBh.

・worn (as clothes, shoes, beard, &c.) (著けられたる〔衣・履・髭など〕), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.

・kept back, detained (kare, by the hand) (押し留められたる，捉えられたる), Hit.

・drawn tight (reins) (引き締められたる〔手綱〕), Śak.

・turned towards or fixed upon, ready or prepared for, resolved on (loc. or dat.) (…に向けられ，定められ，備えられ，決意されたる), MBh.; R.

・continuing, existing, being (続く，存する), ib.

・prolonged (in pronunciation) (〔発音にて〕延ばされたる), Prāt. (am ind. solemnly, slowly, Pañc. iii, 72/73)

・(with antare) deposited as surety, pledged (担保として置かるる), ib. iv, 31/32

・quoted, cited by (comp.) (…に引用さるる), L.

N. of a son of the 13th Manu (第十三 Manu の或る子の名), Hariv. (v.l. bhṛtha)

・of a descendant of Druhyu and son of Dharma (Druhyu の裔にして Dharma の子の名), Pur. (cf. dhārteya)

a partic. manner of fighting (或る戦い方), Hariv.

, solemnly, slowly (厳かに，ゆるやかに), Pañc. iii, 72/73

wearing a golden collar or wreath (金の頸飾りまた花鬘を著くる), MW.

armed with bow and arrows (弓矢にて武装せる), W.

N. of a son of the 9th Manu (第九 Manu の或る子の名), VP.

undergoing hardships (難儀を被ること), Rājat.

‘bearing a fetus’, pregnant (「胎児を宿す」，孕める), Kathās. vii, 83.

armed with a bow (弓にて武装せる), R.

= -vetāla, Kathās. lxxxix, 115.

of collected mind, attentive or constant (心の定まれる，注意深く，また常なる), RV.

carrying the rod, inflicting punishment (杖を持つ，刑を科す), BhP.

・one on whom p˚ has been or is being inflicted, punished by (instr.) (刑を科されたる，…に罰せらるる), Mn. viii, 318.

‘constant in splendour’, fire (「輝きに常なる」，火), L.

N. of a daughter of Devaka (Devaka の或る娘の名), Pur.

（前項 dhṛta-devā に同じ）, Pur.

held in doubt or suspense (疑いまた宙吊りに置かるる), Śak. i, 25/26.

= -cāpa, Vām. v, 2, 67.

firmly resolute or intent upon (dat.) (堅く決意し，また…に専心する), MBh.