Monier梵英和辞典

the awn or beard of c˚ (穀の芒), L.

N. of ch. of MatsyaP. (cf. -parvata-dāna-vidhi) (MatsyaP. の或る章の名).

‘the best of c˚’, a kind of rice (「穀の最も勝れたるもの」，一種の米), L.

a store or magazine of grain (穀の蓄えまた倉), W.

‘essence of g˚’, threshed corn (「穀の精」，打ちたる穀), L.

a grain of corn (穀の一粒), L.

cultivator of g˚ (穀を作る者), RV. x, 94, 13.

a pile of g˚ for presentation to Brāhmans (Brāhman らに贈るための穀の堆), W. (cf. dhānya-parvata and -śaila)

eating corn (穀を食う), Br.

a partic. preparation of talc (或る滑石の調剤), Bhpr.

（前項 dhānyâbhra に同じ）, Bhpr.

sour rice-gruel (酸き米の粥), Suśr.

‘enemy of corn’, a mouse (「穀の敵」，鼠), L.

the price of c˚ (穀の価), Var.

wealth in rice or grain (米また穀における富), W.

threshed corn (打ちたる穀), L.

‘the best of grain’, rice (「穀の最も勝れたるもの」，米), L.

(ifc. for dhānya), grain, corn (穀), Mn.; MBh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Daś.; Rājat.

= dhānyāka, coriander (cf. dhanyāka) (胡荽).

coriander (胡荽), Gal.

N. of a class of superhuman beings (一類の超人的存在の名), MBh.

abode &c. = dhāman (住まいなど), L.

in comp. for ˚man, below (複合語にて dhāman の代わり).

‘ray-haired’ (the sun) (「光を髪とする」〔太陽〕), MBh. iii, 193.

hiding (i.e. changing) his abode (己が住まいを隠す〔すなわち変うる〕)

N. of Agni (Agni の名), TS.; VS.

・of a Vaṣaṭ-kāra (或る Vaṣaṭ-kāra の名), AitBr. iii, 7

・of VS. xviii, 76; ŚBr.

causer of order or founder of homesteads (秩序を生ぜしむる者，また家居を創むる者), RV. ix, 86, 28.

‘treasure of splendour’, the sun (「光輝の宝庫」，太陽), L.

possessing seats (the gods) (座を有つ〔神々〕), ŚāṅkhBr. x, 6.

believing in a place i.e. in a material existence (処すなわち物質的存在を信ずる), BhP. iii, 11, 38.

powerful, strong (力ある，強き), Kir. i, 43.

according to place or order (処また順に従いて), RV. i, 164, 15.

keeping a certain place (Indra) (或る処を保つ〔Indra〕), RV. iii, 51, 2 (‘possessing riches’, Sāy.)

（前項 dhāma-sāc に同じ）, RV. iii, 51, 2

‘lord of rays’, the sun (「光の主」，太陽), Prab. iv, 30/31.

dwelling-place, house, abode, domain (住まい，家，住処，領域), RV. &c. &c. (esp. seat of the gods, cf. madhyamaṃ dhāma viṣṇoḥ, Śak. [Pi. iv, 5]; site of the sacred fire and the Soma, RV. &c.; with priyam, favourite residence, VS.; Br.)

・favourite thing or person, delight, pleasure (好む物また人，悦び，楽しみ), VS.; AV.; Br.

・the inmates of a house or members of a family, class, troop, band, host (also pl.) (家の住人また家族の成員，類，群，衆), RV. &c.

・law, rule, established order (esp. of Mitra-Varuṇa) (法，規，定まれる秩序), RV.; AV.

・state, condition (状態，境涯), Prab. i, 30

・manner, mode, tone, form, appearance (esp. in sacrifice, song &c.) (仕方，様，調子，形，姿), RV.; VS.

・effect, power, strength, majesty, glory, splendour, light (効，力，強さ，威光，栄光，光輝，光), RV. &c., MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

・(accord. to some in RV. also = muhūrta, ‘an hour’) (或る説によれば RV. にては muhūrta「一時」).

N. of one of the 7 Ṛṣis of the 4th Manv-antara (v.l. dhātṛ) (第四 Manv-antara の七 Ṛṣi の一の名), Hariv.

[cf. Gk. θημον in εὐ-θήμων; θαμά, θωμός &c.; Lat. fam-ulus; Angl.Sax. dôm; Goth. domas; Germ. tuom and suff. -tum.]

having, possessing &c. (also -ka, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33, Kāś.) (有ち，持つなど)

layer, stratum (層), Kauś.

giving, liberal (Indra) (与うる，寛大なる〔Indra〕), RV. iii, 30, 7.

g. dig-ādi (Kāś. ˚yā)

a Purohita or family priest (Purohita また家庭祭官), W.

(scil. ṛc) an additional verse inserted in certain hymns (或る讃歌に挿入さるる追加の詩句), TS.; Br. &c.

dwelling-place, seat, home (住まい，座，家), RV.

assault (襲撃), L.

N. of wks. (或る書らの名)

（前項 dhāṭī-pañcaka に同じ）

a kind of dance (mus.) (一種の舞)

(√ 1. dhā? cf. Uṇ. iii, 83) a weight of gold, part of a Dīnāra (cf. 2. dhān˚) (金の重さの単位，Dīnāra の一部), L.

pudendum muliebre (?) (女陰〔?〕), TS. (Comm. ‘a pregnant woman’), AV.

See maṇḍūra-dh˚.

= dhāṭī, Gal.

N. of one of the 2 sons of Vīti-hotra Praiyavrata (king of a Varṣa of Puṣkara-dvīpa) (Vīti-hotra Prāiyavrata の二子の一の名〔Puṣkara-dvīpa の或る Varṣa の王〕), Pur.

Grislea Tomentosa, Suśr.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

N. of a Varṣa of Puṣkara-dvīpa ruled by Dhātaki (Dhātaki の治むる Puṣkara-dvīpa の或る Varṣa の名), Pur.

（前項 dhātakī-khaṇḍa に同じ）, Pur.

(√ dhe) to be sucked in or drunk (havis) (吸われ，また飲まるべき), RV. v, 44, 3

= dhenu, milch cow (乳牛), Lāṭy. vii, 5, 9.

nourishing, refreshing, strengthening, sustaining, satisfying (cf. ari-, kāra-, go- &c.) (養い，潤し，強め，支え，満たす)

the act of nourishing &c. (養うことなど), RV.

See amṛta-dh˚.

voracious (貪り食う), RV. vii, 36, 4.

sucking (acc.) (吸う), AV. iv, 18, 2 (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 159).

milk-beverage (乳の飲み物)

・any drink, nourishment, refreshment (凡そ飲み物，糧，潤い), RV.

desirous of drinking or eating (飲み，また食わんことを欲する), AV.

(with rauhiṇa) N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

a partic. coin of a certain weight (= 4 kārṣāpaṇas) (或る重さの或る貨幣), Car.; Hcat.

patron. fr. dhanaṃ-jaya N. of a teacher (Dhanaṃ-jaya よりの父称，或る師の名), Lāṭy.

relating to Dhānaṃjayya (Dhānaṃjayya に関する), ib.

relating to Dhanada i.e. Kubera (Dhanada すなわち Kubera に関する), ṢaḍvBr. v, 1.

relating to Dhana-pati i.e. Kubera (Dhana-pati すなわち Kubera に関する) g. aśva-paty-ādi.

(in music) N. of a Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga の名).

(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī の名).

patr. of Luśa (fr. dhanāka) (Luśa の父称), RV.; Anukr.

N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

(fr. dhanus + daṇḍa) living by bow and club (弓と棍棒とにて生くる), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12, Sch.

= dhanur-veda, HPariś.

armed with a bow (弓にて武装せる)

bowman, archer (弓取り，射手), MBh. (-tā f., Bhartṛ. i, 13 v.l.)

Achyranthes Aspera, L.

, Bhartṛ. i, 13 v.l.

N. of a plant (prob. w.r. for dhanuṣ-k) (或る草の名), Lalit.

‘suitable for bows’, a bamboo (「弓に適える」，竹), L.

mystical N. of the letter n (文字 n の秘教的名称), Up.

mystical N. of the letter n (文字 n の秘教的名称), Up.

small cardamoms (小荳蔲), L.

indisposition (不調), L. (cf. dhandha).

(fr. dhana) the being rich, richness (富めること，富), Dhātup. xx, 3.

patr. fr. dhanya (Dhanya よりの父称), g. aśvâdi.

(fr. dhanvan) = dhanva-ja, Car.

patr. of Asita (chief of the Asuras) (Asita〔Asura らの長〕の父称), ŚBr.

situated in a desert (沙漠に位する), Kām.

= prec. m., ŚāṅkhŚr.

made from the wood of the Dhanvana tree (Dhanvana の樹の材にて作らるる), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Suśr.

relating to or proceeding from Dhanvan-tari (see s.v.) (Dhanvantari に関し，またこれより出づる)

（前項 dhānvantara に同じ）, Cat.

（前項 dhānvantara に同じ）, MBh.

relating to Dhanva-pati (Dhanva-pati に関する) g. aśva paty-ādi.

a sort of weight (= māṣaka) (一種の重さの単位), L.

(fr. dhamanī?) Solanum Jacquini, L.

Hemionitis Cordifolia, L.

・any tubular vessel of the body (= dhamani) (身の凡そ管状の器官), ib.

a kind of plant (一種の草), Car. (prob. next).

Luffa Foetida or a similar plant (Luffa Foetida また類する草), Suśr.

・Achyranthes Aspera, L.

・patr. of Vādiśa (Vādiśa の父称), Car.

two doors, folding doors (?) (二の戸，開き戸〔?〕), Kauś.

(√ dhṛ) holding, supporting, containing (ifc.; cf. karṇa-, chattra-, tulā- &c.) (持ち，支え，含む)

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

・debt (負債), L.

= prec. (ifc.; cf. kula-, deha-, nāma- &c.)

・keeping in the memory (with gen.) (記憶に留むる), Kāraṇḍ.

a receptacle or vessel for anything (凡そ物の器), Suśr.

・a water-pot (水瓶), L.

prop, pillar (支え，柱), Hcat.

・a division of time (= 6 Kṣaṇas = 1/2 Muhūrta) (時の一区分), L.

the vulva of a female (女陰), VS.; ŚBr.

holding, bearing, keeping (in remembrance), retention, preserving, protecting, maintaining, possessing, having (ifc. or with gen.) (持ち，担い，〔記憶に〕留め，保持し，護り，保ち，有つ), TĀr.; MBh.; Suśr. : BhP.

・assuming the shape of (gen.), resembling (…の形を取る，似る), MBh. xiii, 739

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.

・of a son of Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa の或る子の名), ib.

・of a prince of the Candravatsas (Candravatsa らの或る王の名), ib.

・du. the two female breasts (女の両乳房), L.

the act of holding, bearing &c. (持ち，担うことなど), ŚBr.; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・wearing (see liṅga-) (著くること)

・suffering, enduring (堪え忍ぶこと), R.

・keeping in remembrance, memory (記憶に留むること，記憶), TĀr.; Mn.; MBh.; Hariv. : immovable concentration of the mind upon (loc.) (…への揺るがざる心の凝集), Vedāntas.

・restraining (cf. śvāsa-) (抑うること)

・keeping back i.e. pronouncing imperfectly (留むること，すなわち不完全に発すること), Prāt.

See dhāraṇā and ˚ṇī.

a kind of vessel or receptacle (一種の器), Buddh.

one of the 64 arts (六十四技芸の一), BhP., Sch.

a kind of amulet (一種の護符), Tantras.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the conservative method of reading (i.e. the rehearsing of a work to keep it in memory, as opp. to grahaṇâdh˚, the acquisitive method) (保持のための読誦法〔すなわち記憶に留むるために書を復誦すること。習得のための grahaṇâdhyayana に対す〕), L.

endowed with a good memory (善き記憶を具う), Kām.

holding, containing, consisting of (cf. a-, pañca-) (持ち，含み，…より成る)

a debtor (債務者), Yājñ. ii, 63.

(cf. ˚ṇa, col. 1) the act of holding, bearing, wearing, supporting, maintaining (持ち，担い，著け，支え，保つこと), MBh.; R.

・retaining, keeping back (also in remembrance), a good memory (保持，留むること〔また記憶に〕，善き記憶), KaṭhUp.; GṛS.; MBh.; BhP.

・collection or concentration of the mind (joined with the retention of breath) (心の凝集〔息を留むることと共に〕), Mn.; MBh.; Suśr.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.

・cf. MWB. 239 (˚ṇāṃ-√ dhṛ, to exercise concentration, Yājñ.; ˚ṇāṃ gataḥ, having composed one's self, R.)

・understanding, intellect (悟り，智), Yājñ. iii, 73

・firmness, steadfastness, righteousness (堅固，不動，義), L.

・fixed precept, settled rule, certainty (定まれる教え，定まれる規，確かさ), Mn.; MBh.

・pl. the 8th to the 11th day in the light half of month Jyaiṣṭha (Jyaiṣṭha 月の白分の第八日より第十一日), Var.

(˚nât˚) that whose nature consists in bearing itself (その性が己を支うることに存する), Sūryas.

・one who easily collects or composes himself (容易に己を静むる者), Suśr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

consisting in abstraction of the mind (心の凝集より成る), BhP.

connected with abstr˚ of the m˚ (心の凝集に関わる), MBh.

abstr˚ of the m˚, deep devotion (心の凝集，深き専心), MW.

connected with memory (記憶に関わる), L.

patr. (fr. dhāraṇa?) g. taulvalyā-ādi.

any tubular vessel of the body (身の凡そ管状の器官), L.

・the earth (地), Gal.

・a partic. bulbous plant (或る球根の草), ib.

・a mystical verse or charm used as a kind of prayer to assuage pain &c. (痛みなどを和らぐる祈りの一種として用いらるる神秘的詩句また呪), MWB. 154; 351 &c. (4 kinds of Dh˚ according to Dharmas. lii)

・row or line (w.r. for dhoraṇī) (列，線), L.

・N. of a daughter of Sva-dhā (Sva-dhā の或る娘の名), VP.

(?) N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), L.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名).

N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

to be held or borne or sustained &c. (持たれ，担われ，また支えらるべきなど)

a partic. bulbous plant (= dharaṇīkanda) (或る球根の草), L.

holding, bearing &c. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 138) (持ち，担うなど)

・owing a sum (gen.) to (dat.) (…に金を負う), L.

holding, possessing, maintaining &c. (cf. below) (持ち，有ち，保つなど)

・acquainted with, versed in (…に通ずる) W.

supporting or cherishing sages (聖仙らを支え，また慈しむ), RV.

bearing or sustaining creatures (生き物を担い，また支うる), ib.

possessing the quality of sustaining or supporting (Ādityas) (支え，また担う性を有つ〔Āditya ら〕), TS.

bearing, holding, supporting, containing &c. (担い，持ち，支え，含むなど), MW. (cf. Vām. v, 2, 83).

to be borne or held (担われ，また持たるべき), Var.; Prab.

・to be perceived or understood (知覚され，また解せらるべき), Śaṃk.

holder, bearer, restrainer (持つ者，担う者，抑うる者), MBh.; R.

・who keeps anything in remembrance (凡そ物を記憶に留むる者), TĀr.

the earth (地), L.

capable of bearing or accustomed to bear (担い得る，また担うに慣れたる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 137, Kāś.

patience (忍耐), Kām.

holding, bearing (持ち，担う) Sch.

borne (also in the womb), held, supported &c. (担われたる〔また胎に〕，持たれたる，支えられたるなど), TĀr.; MBh.

(also ˚taka) a horse's trot (馬の速歩), W. (w.r. for dhorita, ˚taka).

bearing, wearing, holding, possessing, keeping in one's memory, maintaining, observing (with gen. or ifc.) (担い，著け，持ち，有ち，記憶に留め，保ち，守る), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・= poṣka (?), Hariv. 11986 (Nīlak.)

Careya Arborea or Salvadora Persica, L.

the earth (地), L. (cf. bhūta-)

・N. of a daughter of Sva-dhā (Sva-dhā の或る娘の名), BhP. (cf. ˚raṇī)

・N. of a deity (或る神格の名), Jain.

・of the wife of Agni-mitra (Agni-mitra の妃の名), Mālav.

・of other women (他の女らの名), HPariś.

・pl. a collect. N. of the 74 wives of the gods (神々の七十四の妃らの総称), VahniP.

to be borne or worn or carried &c. (担われ，著けられ，また運ばるべきなど), MBh. (-tva n., L.)

・(daṇḍa) to be inflicted or imposed on (dat.) (…に科せらるべき〔罰〕), ib. v, 7526

・to be kept (also in the memory), to be upheld or maintained (保たれ〔また記憶に〕，支えらるべき), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr. &c.

・to be observed or followed (order vow, &c.) (守られ，また従わるべき〔命・誓いなど〕), Hariv.

・to be called to mind (cetasi) or attended to (心に想い起こされ，また心を配らるべき), Kāv.

・to be suffered or put up with (said of a servant) (堪えらるべき〔僕について言わる〕), Pañc.

・to be kept back or restrained (留められ，また抑えらるべき), MBh.

clothes (衣), BhP.

, L.

being held, maintained &c. (持たれ，保たるるなど)

possession, property (所有，財), W.

(√ 1. dhāv) stream, gush (cf. taila- and toya-) (流れ，迸り)

coming down in a stream or as rain (流れとして，また雨として降る), Suśr.; Bhpr.

pure as a stream of water (Ādityas) (水の流れの如く清き〔Āditya ら〕), RV. ii, 27, 2; 9.

N. of a partic. observance (或る行事の名), Cat.

whose praises are pure or gush forth like water (その讃が清く，また水の如く迸る), v, 44, 5.

streaming, dripping (Soma) (流るる，滴る〔Soma〕), RV. ix, 67, 1.

stream or current of water (水の流れまた潮)

・(cf. tri-, dvi-, śata-, sahasra-), flood, gush, jet, drop (of any liquid), shower, rain (also fig. of arrows, flowers, &c.; vásor dh˚, ‘source of good’, N. of a partic. libation to Agni, AV.; ŚBr.; MBh.; of a sacred bathing-place, MBh.; of Agni's wife, BhP.) (溢れ，迸り，噴出，滴，驟雨，雨〔また比喩的に矢・花などの〕)

・a leak or hole in a pitcher &c. (瓶などの漏れまた穴), L.

・the pace of horse (馬の歩み), Śiś. v, 60 (5 enumerated, viz. dhorita, valgita, pluta, ut-tejita, ut-têrita, or ā-skandita, recita for the two latter, L.; with paramā, the quickest pace, Kathās. xxxi, 39) (五を数う)

・uniformity, sameness (as of flowing water?) (一様なること，同じきこと), L.

・custom, usage (習わし), W.

・continuous line or series (cf. vana-) (絶えざる線また連なり)

・fig. line of a family (比喩的に家の系), L.

・N. of a sacred bathing-place (also with māheśvarī cf. above) (或る聖なる沐浴の場の名), MBh.

・of a town (the residence of Bhoja) (或る町の名〔Bhoja の住まい〕), Cat.

Nauclea Cordifolia, Kād. (also ˚baka, L.)

・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

a bath-room with flowing water, shower-bath (流るる水ある浴室，噴浴), Suśr.; Kāv.

, Vcar.

a cup filled from flowing Soma (流るる Soma より満たさるる杯), KātyŚr.

the noise of milk flowing into a bucket (桶に注がるる乳の音), ĀpŚr.

(˚râṅk) a rain-drop (雨の滴), L.

・hail (雹), VarBṛS. xxxii, 21

・advancing before the line of an army to defy an enemy (敵に挑まんとて軍の列の前に進み出づること), L.

a sacred bathing-place (或る聖なる沐浴の場), L.

(˚râṭa) the Cāṭaka bird (fond of rain-drops) (Cātaka 鳥〔雨の滴を好む〕), L.

・a horse (going in paces See above) (馬), L.

・a cloud (filled with drops) (雲), L.

・a furious elephant (emitting rut-fluid) (猛れる象), L.

‘water-bearer’, a cloud (「水を担う者」，雲), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

‘cloud-coming’, the rainy season (「雲の来たること」，雨季), Kād.

‘c˚-ceasing’, autumn (「雲の止むこと」，秋), Car.

‘c˚-garden’ (「雲の園」), N. of a grove (或る林の名), Priyad.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名), Cat.

the sound of falling rain or flowing water (降る雨また流るる水の音), W.

rain-shower (驟雨), Pañc.

a secondary sacrifice connected with a libation (灌奠に伴う副次の祭), KātyŚr., Sch.

(only pl.) = -nipāta, Mṛcch.; Megh.

‘water-machine’, a fountain (「水の機」，噴水), Kāv.

a bath-room with fountains (噴水ある浴室), Kathās.

a sacrifice connected with a libation (灌奠に伴う祭), KātyŚr., Sch.

N. of a town (或る町の名), PadmaP.

wind (風), L. (cf. next).

fond of showers (Marut) (驟雨を好む〔Marut〕), RV. ii, 34, 1 (cf. prec.)

(˚râv˚) whirlpool (渦)

(ena) fluently, quickly (よどみなく，速やかに), Hcat.

a torrent of rain (雨の奔流), Kāv.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Pañcad.

(milk) cooled after having been milked (搾りたる後に冷やされたる〔乳〕), Bhpr.

a flood of tears (涙の溢れ), Amar.

= -nipāta, Prab.

id. (同上), Kāv.; Hit.

N. of a place situated on the river Go-dāvarī (Go-dāvarī 河に臨む或る地の名), Cat.

the lord of Dhārā i.e. King Bhoja (Dhārā の主，すなわち王 Bhoja), Cat.

a rolling or heaving wave (うねる波), MBh.

warm from the cow (milk) (牛より出でて温かき〔乳〕), Suśr.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be like a stream (流れの如し), Amar. 20, Sch.

g. sidhmâdi.

a sort of stone (一種の石), L.

・edge, boundary (縁，境), L. (cf. 2. dhārā)

・deep place, depth (深き処，深み), W. (to 1. dhāra?).

ifc. = prec. or next

・cf. tri-.

(√ 2. dhāv) margin, sharp edge, rim, blade (esp. of a sword, knife, &c.; fig. applied to the flame of fire) (縁，鋭き刃，輪縁，刃〔殊に剣・刀の。比喩的に火の炎に用いらる〕), RV.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・the edge of a mountain (山の稜), L.

・the rim of a wheel (輪の縁), Ragh. xiii, 15

・the fence or hedge of a garden (園の垣また生け垣), L.

・the van of an army (軍の先陣), L.

・the tip of the ear (耳の先), L.

・highest point, summit (cf. ˚râdhirūḍha) glory, excellence (最高点，頂，栄光，卓越), L.

・night (夜), L.

・turmeric (鬱金), L.

the broad-edged head of an arrow (広き刃の鏃), L.

sword (剣), L.

blood dripping from the edge of a sword (剣の刃より滴る血), Kād.; Prasannar.

the e˚ of a s˚ (剣の刃), Prasannar.

sword (剣), L.

elevated to the highest point or pitch (最高点まで高められたる), Kathās. vi, 62.

‘moving among swords’, daring, audacious, impudent (「剣の間を動く」，大胆なる，無鉄砲なる，厚顔なる), R. (v.l. dharânt˚ and hārânt˚).

‘rim-path’ i.e. the rut (of a wheel) (「輪縁の道」すなわち〔輪の〕轍), Dharmaś.

・the reach of a blade (刃の及ぶ処)

・˚tham prâpay, to cause to perish by the blade of (gen.) (…の刃にて滅ぼす), Veṇīs. iii, 7.

= -jala, Vcar.

N. of a tree with prickly fruits (= madana) (刺ある果を結ぶ或る樹の名), L.

= -ra-jala, Prasannar.

having an edge, edged (刃を有つ), Kām.

See 1. dhārā.

‘having a poisoned edge’, a sword, scimitar (「毒ある刃を有つ」，剣，偃月刀), L.

= -jala, Dharmaś.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

Vṛddhi form of dhṛta, in comp. (複合語における dhṛta の Vṛddhi 形)

patr. fr. Dhṛta-rājan (Dhṛta-rājan よりの父称), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 135 (mfn., Vop.)

g. dhūmâdi to iv, 2, 127

, ib.

belonging to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra に属する), MBh.

a son of Dhṛ˚, a Kuru (cf. nir-), esp. patr. of Dur-yodhana (ifc. f(ā). ) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子，Kuru，殊に Dur-yodhana の父称), ib.

a kind of snake (一種の蛇), L.

・(fr. dhṛta-rāṣṭrī) a sort of goose with black legs and bill (黒き脚と嘴とを有つ一種の鵞鳥), Hariv.; Kād.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の魔の名), Kauś.

(prob. fr. dhṛta), N. of a warlike tribe (或る戦を好む族の名)

・sg. a prince of this tribe (この族の或る王)

g. yaudheyâdi.

(fr. dharma) relating to justice or virtue (義また徳に関する), ŚBr.

・belonging to Dharma (god of justice) (Dharma〔義の神〕に属する), MBh.

Vṛddhi form of dharma in comp. (複合語における dharma の Vṛddhi 形)

relating to Dharma-pati (Dharma-pati に関する) g. asvapaty-ādi.

black pepper (黒胡椒), L.

familiar with the law, a lawyer, jurist (法に通ずる，法家，法学者), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 60, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

righteous, virtuous, pious, just (義しき，徳ある，敬虔なる，正しき), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・resting on right, conformable to justice (mind, words &c.) (正に基づき，義に適える〔心・言葉など〕), R.

judge (裁判官), L.

・a bigot (偏信者), Kād.

・juggler (奇術師), Ratn.

・a Bodhisattva (Bodhisattva), L.

righteousness, justice, virtue (義しさ，義，徳).

（前項 dhārmika-tā に同じ）, Kull.

（前項 dhārmika-tā に同じ）

an assemblage of virtuous men (徳ある人々の集まり) g. bhikṣâdi (iv, 2, 38).

metr. fr. dharmiṇī (Dharmiṇī よりの母称), g. śubhrâdi.

just, righteous (正しき，義しき), MānŚr. i, 6, 1.

w.r. for dharmya.

patr. fr. dharmya (Dharmya よりの父称), g. aśvâdi.

proceeding or descended fr. Dhṛṣṭa (Dhṛṣṭa より出で，またその裔なる).

（前項 dhārṣṭa に同じ）, Hariv.; VP.

patr. fr. Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna (Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna よりの父称), MBh.

（前項 dhārṣṭadyumna に同じ）, MBh.

boldness, audacity, violence (大胆，無鉄砲，暴力), Var.; R.; Suśr. &c.

a prodigy of impudence (厚顔の権化), L.

descended fr. Dhṛṣṇu (Dhṛṣṇu の裔なる), Hariv. 642 (v.l. ˚ṭaka; cf. above).

cl. 1. P. Ā. dhā́vati, ˚te (pf. dadhāva, ˚ve Gr.; aor. adadhāvat, RV.; adhāvīt, Br.; Prec. dhāvyāsam Gr.; fut. dhāviṣyati, Kāv., ˚te and dhāvitā Gr.; ind.p. dhāvitvā and ˚vya, Kāv.; dhautvā Gr.); to run, flow, stream, move, glide, swim (走り，流れ，注ぎ，動き，滑り，泳ぐ), RV. &c. &c.; to run after (with or scil. paścāt) (…の後を追う), Mn.; MBh. &c. = seek for (acc.) (求む), Kir. ii, 29; run towards (abhimukham) (…に向かいて走る), Hit. run a race (ājim) (競走す), Br., run as fast as possible (sarvaṃ javam) (成し得る限り速く走る), ib.; run to and fro (itaś cêtaś ca) (あちこちに走る), MBh.; Hit.; run away, flee (逃げ去る), RV.; AV.; to advance or rush against (acc.) (…に向かいて進み，また突進す), MBh.; R.; (prati), Kathās. : Caus. dhāváyati (aor. adīdhavat Gr.) to make run, impel (走らしめ，促す), Pañc.; to drive in a chariot, (with instr. of the vehicle and acc. of the way) (車にて駆る), Br.; to jump, dance (跳び，舞う), RV. x, 146, 2. (cf. √ 2. dhan, dhanv, dhav; 1. dhū.)

running (走る)

purato dh˚ forerunner (先駆け), R.

running, quick (走る，速き).

running (走ること), Suśr.

・galloping (駆けること), Sāh.

・attack, assault (攻撃，襲撃), Rājat.

running, going quickly (走る，速く行く), RV.

running, having begun to run (走る，走り出だしたる), Kath. iii, 52.

runner, courser (走る者，駿馬), MBh.

running, going quickly (走る，速く行く), Naiṣ.

cl. 1. P. Ā. dhāvati, ˚te (pf. dadhāva, Bhaṭṭ.; aor. -adhāviṣṭa, RV. ix, 70, 8; ind.p. dhautvā, Prab. iv, 23 [v.l. dhūtvā] and -dhāvya, Kauś.) to rinse, cleanse, wash, purify, polish, make bright (Ā. also to rub one's self with, rub into one's own person) (濯ぎ，清め，洗い，浄め，磨き，明るくす), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. dhāvyate (pf. 3. pl. -dadhāvire), Śiś. : Caus. dhāvayati, ˚te, to cleanse, wash (清め，洗う), Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; cause to be washed (洗わしむ), L. : Desid. didhāviṣati, ˚te; Intens. dādhāvyate Gr.

washing, cleansing (ifc.; cf. asi-, caila-) (洗い，清むる)

See danta-.

id. (同上)

a washerman (洗濯人), Kathās.

See bila-

washing, cleansing, rubbing off or in (洗うこと，清むること，擦り落とし，また擦り込むこと) Suśr.; MBh.; R. (cf. manaḥśilā-candana-dh˚ and mīna-dh-toya)

・having a garment washed by a man that is not one's kin (親族ならざる者に衣を洗わしむること), Buddh.

Uraria Lagopodioides, Bhpr. ˚nī, f. Solanum Jacquini or Grislea Tomentosa, L. ˚nikā, f. Solanum Jacquini, L.

（前項 dhāvanī に同じ）

（前項 dhāvanī に同じ）, L.

(also) a personification of the goddess of fortune (また，幸運の女神の人格化), L.

purified, clean (清められたる，浄き), MBh.

(fr. dhavala) whiteness (白さ), Śiś. iv, 65, Sch.

(√ 1. dhā?) a mountain (山), Uṇ. iv, 220, Sch.

cl. 6. P. dhiyati (didhāya, dheṣyati &c.) to hold (持つ) (Dhātup. xxviii, 113). Prob. formed fr. √ 1. dhā, of which it is the weak form.

receptacle (only ifc.; cf. ambu-, iṣu- &c.) (器)

(cf. hitá and √ 1. dhā) put, placed, bestowed &c. (置かれたる，据えられたる，授けられたるなど), Hariv. 7799 (cf. dur-, nema-, mitra &c.)

rich in gifts, liberal (Agni) (贈り物に富める，寛大なる〔Agni〕), RV. iii, 27, 2; lucrative (sacrifice) (利多き〔祭〕), 40, 3.

（前項 dhitāvan に同じ）

See nemá-, mitrá-, vaná-, vásu-.

(fr. Desid. of √ 1. dhā), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 97, Sch.

cl. 5. P. dhinoti (aor. adhinvīt, Br.; pf. didhinva; fut. dhinviṣyati, dhinvitā Gr.) to nourish, satiate, satisfy (養い，飽かしめ，満たす), Br.; to delight, please (喜ばしむ), Kāv.

（前項 3. dhi に同じ）

satisfied, pleased (満たされたる，喜べる), MW.

= 2. ádhi (e.g. in dhi-ṣṭhita [MBh.; BhP.] for adhi-ṣṭhita, q.v.; cf. pi = ápi, va = áva).

, used as a prefix or as an interj. of reproach, menace or displeasure = fie! shame! out upon! what a pity! &c. (with acc., rarely gen. voc. or nom.) (責め・脅し・不興の間投詞として用いらる。「ええい！恥を知れ！何たることぞ！」), Up.; Lāṭy.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (also dhig dhik, aho dhik, hā dhik, hā dhik kaṣṭam, hā hā dhik or ha hā dhik &c.; dhik tvām or tava [also with astu] shame upon you!)

reproach, contempt, scoffing (責め，侮り，嘲り), BhP.

to reproach, reprimand, curse (責め，叱り，呪う), MBh.; R. &c.

reproached &c. (責めらるるなど)

・mocked, derided (嘲らるる), Daś.

reproach, contempt (責め，侮り), ib.

= prec. n. pl. L. reproach, contempt (責め，侮り).

excessive abuse (甚だしき罵り), W.

in comp. for dhik (複合語にて dhik の代わり).

reprimand, censure (叱責，非難), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.

reproachful speech, censure (責むる言葉，非難), Jātakam.

a twenty-year-old elephant (二十歳の象), Gal. (cf. 2. dikka).

(Desid. of √ 1. dah? cf. dhukṣ) cl. 1. Ā. dhikṣate, to kindle (点ず); to live (生く); to be weary or harassed (疲れ，また悩まさる), Dhātup. xvi, 2.

(Prākṛt = dhig-varṇa?) a man of low or mixed caste (sprung from a Brāhman and an Āyogava woman) (賤しき，また混じたる階級の人〔Brāhman と Āyogava の女との間に生まる〕), Mn. x, 15.

See above.

（前項 dhita に同じ）

See √ 3. dhi.

(Desid. of √ dambh) wishing to trick or deceive, deceptive (欺かんことを欲する，欺きある), Bhaṭṭ.

&c. See √ 1. dhi.

cl. 3. P. didheṣṭi, to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xxv, 22. (Probably invented to explain dhiṣaṇā, speech, hymn; according to Nir. viii, 3 = √ 1. dhā, from which it seems to be a kind of Desid. = dídhiṣati.)

only instr. ˚ṣā, (?) mindfully, zealously (心して，熱心に), RV. i, 173, 8; iv, 21, 6 (= prajñā, karman, stuti, Sāy.)

See naráṃ-.

intelligent, wise (賢き，智ある), Hcat.

N. of an evil being (或る悪しき者の名), AV. ii, 14, 1

・of Bṛhas-pati (the regent of the planet Jupiter, also ˚ṇâdhipa, MatsyaP.) (Bṛhas-pati〔木星の主宰者〕の名), Hcar.

・of the pl˚ J˚ itself (木星そのものの名), L.

・of a Nārāyaṇa (或る Nārāyaṇa の名), Cat.

・of an astronomer (或る天文家の名), L.

・of a writer on Tājaka works (Tājaka の書の或る著者の名), Cat.

・any Guru or spiritual preceptor (凡そ Guru また霊の師), W.

a sort of Soma-vessel, a cup, goblet, bowl fig. the S˚ juice itself and its effects (一種の Soma の器，杯，鉢。比喩的に Soma の汁そのものとその効), RV. (du. the two bowls or worlds i.e. heaven and earth; pl. h˚, e˚ and the intermediate atmosphere, ib.)

・knowledge, intelligence (generally ifc.) (知，智), VarBṛS. civ, 29; BhP. (cf. agādha-, bodha-, viśuddha-)

・speech, praise, hymn (言葉，讃，讃歌), L.

・dwelling-place, abode, seat (住まい，住処，座), BhP.

・N. of a deity presiding over wealth and gain (also in pl.) (富と利とを司る或る神格の名), RV.; MBh.

・of the wife of Havir-dāna and daughter of Agni (Havir-dhāna の妻にして Agni の娘の名), Hariv.; VP.

・of the w˚ of Kṛśāśva and mother of Veda-śira, Devala, Vayuna and Manu (Kṛśāśva の妻にして Veda-śira・Devala・Vayuna・Manu の母の名), BhP.

understanding, intellect (悟り，智), BhP. viii, 5, 39.

formed by Yāska (Nir. viii, 3) to explain dhiṣṇya (Yāska が dhiṣṇya を説かんとて作れる語).

Nom. P.; only p. ˚ṇyat, attentive, zealous (心せる，熱心なる), RV. iv, 21, 6.

substituted for adhiṣṭhita (adhiṣṭhita の代わりに置かる), Bhag. xiii, 17.

w.r. for dhiṣṇya.

（前項 dhiṣṭya に同じ）

= ˚ṇya, ‘earth heap’ (「土の堆」)

・pl. N. of genii watching the Soma (Soma を守る精霊らの名), TS. Comm.

intended for or belonging to the Dhiṣṇyas or fireplaces (Dhiṣṇya すなわち炉に宛てられ，またこれに属する), KātyŚr.

mindful, attentive, benevolent, liberal (Aśvins) (心せる，注意深き，恵み深き，寛大なる〔Aśvin 双神〕), RV. i, 3, 2; 89, 4 &c.

・devout, pious (voice, hymn) (敬虔なる〔声，讃歌〕), x, 114, 9

(f(ā). only, RV. iv, 3, 6; n., MBh. i, 7944) a sort of subordinate or side-altar (generally a heap of earth covered with sand on which the fire is placed, and of which 8 are enumerated, viz. besides the āgnīdhrīya [in the Āgnīdhra] those in the Sadas [see s.v.] belonging to the hotṛ, the maitrā-varuṇa or pra-śastṛ, the brāhmaṇācchaṃsin, the potṛ, neṣṭṛ and acchā-vāka; and the mārjālīya) (一種の副次の，また傍らの祭壇〔常には砂に覆われたる土の堆にて，その上に火を置く。八を数う〕), Br.; ŚrS. &c. (cf. kḷpta-) &c.

N. of Uśanas i.e. the planet Venus (Uśanas すなわち金星の名), L. (cf. dhiṣaṇa)

a meteor (流星), Var. (n. only, MBh. v, 7272)

site, place, abode, region, house (処，場，住処，地，家), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.

・the seat of a god i.e. a quarter of the sky (神の座，すなわち天の一方), VP.

・star, asterism (looking like the fire on the side altars) (星，星宿〔傍らの祭壇の火の如く見ゆ〕), Var.

・the orb of an asterism (on which its light seems to centre) (星宿の輪), MBh.; VP.

・power, strength (力，強さ), L.

placed upon a mound of earth serving as an altar (祭壇となる土の堆の上に置かるる), AV.; Br. &c.

(with or scil. agni) a fire so placed (かく置かるる火), VS.; TS. &c.

the guardian of a quarter of the sky (天の一方の守護者), BhP.

having a Dhiṣṇya or side-altar (Dhiṣṇya すなわち傍らの祭壇を有つ), ŚrS.

the distribution of the Dhiṣṇya fires (Dhiṣṇya の火の配置), Lāṭy.; Drāhy.

a sacrifice offered in a Dh˚ (Dhiṣṇya にて捧げらるる祭), Vait.

= -pa, VP.

cl. 3. Ā. dīdhīte, &c., RV. (cf. √ dīdhī; the forms dhīmahi and ádhāyi belong rather to √ 1. dhā; pf. dīdhaya, ˚dhima, ˚dhiyur or ˚dhyur, ˚dhire, RV.; AV.; Br.) to perceive, think, reflect; wish, desire (知覚し，思い，省み，願う): Intens. dedhyat, TS.

Nom. P. ˚yati (fr. 2. dhī), Pat.

&c., obl. cases of 2. dhī in comp. (複合語における 2. dhī の斜格)

exciting meditation or devotion (思念また信心を励ます), RV.

reflecting, devout, pious, wise (省みる，敬虔なる，賢き), RV.

worn out or grown old in devotion (信心に老いたる), RV. v, 43, 15.

‘lord of the thoughts’, the soul (「思いの主」，魂), L.

・N. of Mañju-ghoṣa (Mañju-ghoṣa の名), L.

rich in devotion (信心に富める), RV.

attentive, mindful (注意深き，心せる), RV.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be attentive or devout; p. ˚yat, mindful (心し，また敬虔なり), RV.

thoughtful, devout, pious (思慮深き，敬虔なる), ib.

thought, (esp.) religious thought, reflection, meditation, devotion, prayer (pl. Holy Thoughts personified) (思い，殊に宗教的思念，省察，思惟，信心，祈り), RV.

・understanding, intelligence, wisdom (personified as the wife of Rudra-Manyu, BhP.), knowledge, science, art (悟り，智，智慧，知，学，技)

・mind, disposition, intention, design (ifc. intent upon, Kāv.) (心，性向，意図，企て)

・notion, opinion, the taking for (comp.) (観念，見解，…と看做すこと), RV. &c. &c. (yáthā dhiyā́ or dhiyā́ ná, according to thy wisdom or will; itthā́ dhiyā́ or dhíyaḥ, willingly lit. such is thy will, RV.)

・N. of the 5th house from the Lagna (Lagna より第五宮の名), Var.

the object of perception or understanding (知覚また悟りの対象), Sarvad.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

inspiring the mind or rousing devotion (心を励まし，また信心を呼び起こす), RV.

（前項 dhī-jāvana に同じ）, RV.

an organ of perception (知覚の器官), L.

intelligent, wise, learned, sensible (賢き，智ある，学ある，分別ある), Mn.; MBh. &c.

N. of Bṛhaspati (Bṛhaspati の名), L.

・of a son of Virāj (Virāj の或る子の名), VP.

・of a Ṛṣi in the 4th Manv-antara (第四 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), ib.

・of a son of Purū-ravas (Purū-ravas の或る子の名), MBh.

・a Bodhisattva (Bodhisattva), L.

(miśra-dhī-m˚) N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

delighting in devotion (信心を喜ぶ), RV.

N. of one of the attendants of Śiva (Śiva の従者の一の名), L.

intelligent or devout (賢く，また敬虔なる), RV.

‘error of thought’, hallucination (「思いの誤り」，幻覚), Bhpr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Cat. (also śiṣya-dhī-vṛ˚).

mental or intellectual faculty (心また智の能力), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

continued meditation (絶えざる思念), Prab.

wise counsellor, minister (賢き助言者，大臣).

（前項 dhī-sakha に同じ）, Rājat.

a kind of sweet gourd (一種の甘き瓜), L.

reflected on, thought about (省みられたる，思われたる)

thoughts, meditations (思い，思念), RV.

thought, idea, reflection, intention, devotion, prayer (pl. also personified; cf. 2. dhī) (思い，観念，省察，意図，信心，祈り), RV.; TBr. &c.

・pl. wisdom, understanding (Naigh. ii, 5 and Sāy. ‘the fingers’) (智慧，悟り), RV.

N. of a Buddh. patriarchal saint (或る仏教の祖師の名).

intelligence, understanding (智，悟り), L.

intelligent, wise, skilful, clever, familiar with, versed in (loc.) (賢き，智ある，巧みなる，…に通ずる), RV. &c. &c. (compar. dhī́ra-tara, AV.; R.)

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.

・of sev. men with the patr. Śātaparṇeya (Śātaparṇeya なる父称を有つ数人の名), ŚBr.

wisdom, discretion (智慧，分別), Cāṇ.

wisdom, discretion (智慧，分別), Cāṇ.

N. of Comm. on Kum. (Kum. の或る註釈の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ib.

N. of the father of Jyotir-īśvara (author of Dhūrtas.) (Jyotir-īśvara〔Dhūrtasamāgama の作者〕の父の名)

skilful, clever (巧みなる), AV.

an artisan (職人), Uṇ., Sch.

・a fisherman (漁夫), L. (cf. next).

a very clever man (甚だ巧みなる人), Subh.

・(also ˚raka) a fisherman (漁夫), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (as a mixed caste, Gaut. iv, 19)

(cf. prec.) a fisherman's wife (漁夫の妻), Kathās.

・a sort of harpoon for catching fish (魚を捕らうる一種の銛), Uṇ., Sch.

・a fish-basket (魚籠), ib.

iron (鉄), L.

cl. 4. Ā. dhīyate, to contain, hold (Pass. of √ 1. dhā?) (含み，持つ); to slight, disregard (軽んじ，顧みず); to propitiate (?) (和らぐ), Dhātup. xxvi, 27.

for dī, splendour (光輝), RV. iii, 34, 5; vi, 3, 3.

(Desid. of √ dih) cl. 1. Ā. dhikṣate, to wish to anoint (塗らんことを欲す), ŚBr.

(√ dhe), sucked, drunk (吸われたる，飲まれたる), AV.; Br.

whose juice has been sucked out (その汁の吸い尽くされたる), Br.

drinking (飲むこと)

・thirst (渇き), L.

(Pāli and Prākṛt forms for duhitā) daughter (娘).

（前項 dhītā に同じ）, Mṛcch.; Ratn.

(√ 1. dhā?) layer (層), Car. (v.l. dīrghikā).

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

(?) n. iron (鉄), L.

see ava-√ dhīr.

(√ dhṛ or dhā? cf. Uṇ. ii, 24) steady, constant, firm, resolute, brave, energetic, courageous, self-possessed, composed, calm, grave (揺るがざる，常なる，堅き，決然たる，勇ある，力ある，落ち着ける，静かなる，重々しき), Hariv.; Kāv.; Pur.

・deep, low, dull (as sound) (深き，低き，鈍き〔音の如く〕), Kālid.; Amar. &c.

・gentle, soft (穏やかなる，柔らかき), L.

・well-conducted, well-bred (行ないの良き，育ちの良き), L.

steadily, firmly &c. (揺るぎなく，堅く)