N. of wk. (或る書の名)
dharma-smṛti – dhānya-śīrṣaka(207 / 548)
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N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘lord of l˚ and right’ (「法と正との主」), N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名)
・of a sanctuary built by Dharma (king of Kaśmīra) (Dharma〔Kaśmīra 王〕の建てたる或る聖所の名), Rājat. iv, 696.
transgressing the law or justice (法また義を犯す), MBh.
neglect of duty (務めの怠り), Āpast.
standing outside the l˚ (法の外に立つ), Gaut.
‘mine of virtue or l˚’ (「徳また法の鉱」), N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
・of the 99th Buddha (第九十九 Buddha の名)
・of a disciple of B˚ Lokeśvara-rāja (Buddha Lokeśvara-rāja の或る弟子の名)
・N. of a Buddh. translator (或る仏教の訳者の名).
pl. ‘letters of the law’, formula or confession of faith (「法の文字」,信の定句また告白), Mṛcch. viii, 41/42
objection to the commonly accepted property or nature of anything (凡そ物の一般に認めらるる属性また性への異議), Kāvyād. ii, 128.
explanation of duties (務めの解き明かし), Cāṇ.
‘l˚-tradition’, a l˚-book (「法の伝承」,法典), MārkP. (cf. siddhânta-dh˚).
‘whose body is the l˚’ (「法を身とする」), N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), Viṣṇ.
a heron (鷺), L. (cf. dharma-rāj).
‘having the l˚ for ornament’ (「法を飾りとする」), N. of a king (son of Priyaṃ-kara) (或る王の名〔Priyaṃ-kara の子〕), Kṣitīś.
・of another man (別の人の名), Cat.
teacher of l˚ or customs (法また習わしの師), ĀśvGṛ.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
transgression of the l˚ (法の違犯), Āpast.
= ˚ma-suta, Vet.
religious-mindedness, justice, virtue (敬虔なる心,義,徳), MBh.; R.
religious-minded, just, virtuous, dutiful (敬虔なる心の,正しき,徳ある,忠実なる), MBh.; R.; Var.
a saint, religious person (聖者,敬虔なる人)
・N. of Kumāra-pāla (Kumāra-pāla の名), L.
‘sun of justice’ (「義の太陽」), N. of a Buddh. king (或る仏教の王の名), Inscr.
See ˚ma-d˚.
right and wrong, justice and injustice (正と邪,義と不義), MW.
knowing r˚ and w˚ (正と邪とを知る), Mn. i, 26
the test of r˚ and w˚, a kind of ordeal by drawing lots or slips of black and white paper (正邪の試み,黒白の紙片を引く一種の神判) Sch. on Yājñ.
the test of r˚ and w˚, a kind of ordeal by drawing lots or slips of black and white paper (正邪の試み,黒白の紙片を引く一種の神判) Sch. on Yājñ.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of ch. of the GaṇP. (GaṇP. の或る章の名)
administration or court of Justice (法の司またその法廷), Pañc. (-sthāna n. a law court, ib.)
a judge, magistrate (裁判官,司法官), MatsyaP.
, a law court (法廷), ib.
administration of the l˚ (法の司), Śak.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a judge (裁判官) (Pañc.)
a judge (裁判官) (L.)
relating to the chapter on the l˚ (法の章に関する), Cat.
administrator of the l˚, chief officer of justice, judge, magistrate (法を司る者,司法の長,裁判官), Pañc.; Rājat. (˚ri-puruṣa m. officer of a law-court, Vet.)
・a judge of morals, censor, preacher (道義の裁き手,監察官,説教者), Siṃhās.
, officer of a law-court (法廷の官), Vet.
a judge (裁判官), Pañc.
a court of justice (法廷), ib.
‘overseer of justice’, minister of j˚, judge, magistrate (「義の監」,司法の大臣,裁判官), Cāṇ.; Rājat.
the way of justice or virtue (義また徳の道), Prab.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
fire of j˚ (義の火), N. of a man (或る人の名), Kautukar.
striving after j˚ or what is right (義また正を求め努むる), R.
fulfilment of duty, virtuous or moral conduct (務めを果たすこと,徳ある,また道義ある振る舞い), Āpast.
conformity to l˚ or virtue, course or practice of duty (法また徳に適うこと,務めの運びまた実践), W.
continual meditation on the l˚ (法への絶えざる思念), Lalit.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘well of virtue’, ‘sacred well’ (「徳の井」,「聖なる井」), N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.
obedience to l˚ (法への従順), Divyāv.
departing from virtue, wicked, unrighteous (徳より離るる,邪なる,義ならざる)
immorality, vice (不道義,悪徳), W.
righteous and of noble origin (正しくして貴き出自の), R.
directing the mind to virtue or religion, virtuous (心を徳また宗教に向くる,徳ある), W.
‘turned to virtue’ (「徳に向かえる」), N. of a partic. Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), Kāraṇḍ.
N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), ib.
any ablution prescribed as a religious duty (宗教的務めとして定めらるる凡そ沐浴), Śak.
‘l˚-nectar’ (「法の甘露」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘the ocean of l˚-nectar’ (「法の甘露の海」), N. of work (或る書の名).
‘l˚-ocean’ (「法の海」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the sphere or objects of Manas (Manas の領域また対象)
relating to them (これに関する), Buddh.
course of law, lawsuit (法の運び,訴訟), Bhar.
‘grove of religion’, sacred g˚ or wood (「宗教の林」,聖なる林また森), Śak.
・N. of a sacred forest in Madhya-deśa (Madhya-deśa の或る聖なる森の名), Var.; MBh.
・of a town founded by Amūrta-rajas (Amūrta-rajas の建てたる或る町の名), R.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (cf. ˚mâmbodhi) (或る書の名).
religious merit and wealth (宗教的功徳と富と), Mn. ii, 112 &c.
for religious purposes, according to right or rule or duty (宗教的目的のために,正また規また務めに従いて), MW.
religious merit, wealth, pleasure and final emancipation (the 4 objects of existence) (宗教的功徳・富・楽・究竟の解脱〔生存の四目的〕), MW.
having an eye to duty and interest or to religion and wealth (務めと利,また宗教と富とに眼を向くる), MW.
attachment to d˚ and i˚ or to r˚ and w˚ (務めと利,また宗教と富とへの執着), ib.
conformable to duty and interest (務めと利とに適える), Āpast.
striving after righteousness, just, pious (義を求め努むる,正しき,敬虔なる), L.
relating to law or duty (法また務めに関する), MBh.
having a false character (偽りの性格を有つ), MW.
‘light of the law’ (「法の光」), N. of wk. (或る書の名) Kāraṇḍ.
introduction to the light of the l˚ (法の光への導き), Lalit.
acquirement of religious merit (宗教的功徳を得ること), R.
according (lit. not opposed) to law or duty (法また務めに適いて〔字義は背かずして〕), MBh. i, 3501.
‘the Aśoka of justice’ (「義の Aśoka」), N. of king A˚ (the grandson of Candra-gupta) (王 Aśoka〔Candra-gupta の孫〕の名)
・of a poet (或る詩人の名)
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).
seeking virtue, just, pious (徳を求むる,正しき,敬虔なる), Var.
the throne of justice, judgement-seat (義の座,裁きの座), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
seated on it (これに坐する), MW.
the category or predicament of virtue (徳の範疇), Jain.
yesterday (昨日), L. (cf. ˚ma-vāsara).
acquired in a legal manner (法に適える仕方にて得らるる), Āpast.
‘lord of justice’ (「義の主」), N. of Yama (Yama の名), MBh.
wishing to gain religious merit (宗教的功徳を得んことを欲する), Mn. x, 127.
= ˚mêndra, SkandaP.
id. (同上), ib. (-tīrtha n., ŚivaP.; -liṅga n., SkandaP.)
・N. of a Deva-putra (或る Deva-putra の名), Lalit.
・of sev. men (数人の名), ib.
・of sev. authors (also ˚ra-daivājña and ˚râgni-hotrin) (数の著者の名), Cat.
, ŚivaP.
, SkandaP.
‘accumulation of law’ (「法の積み重ね」), N. of a palace (或る宮の名), Buddh.
N. of a Comm. (或る註釈の名)
entirely devoted to justice or virtue (全く義また徳に献ずる), Gaut.; Ragh.
N. of a Buddh. teacher (˚rīya m. pl. his scholars) (或る仏教の師の名)
predominance of virtue (over wealth and pleasure) (徳の〔富と楽とに対する〕優越), MBh.
・N. of works. (cf. viṣṇu-dh˚ and śiva-dh˚) (或る書らの名).
, pl. scholars of dharmottara (Dharmottara の弟子ら)
‘law-killing’, unlawful (「法を殺す」,不法なる), MBh. i, 2979.
instruction in l˚ or duty, religious or moral instruction (法また務めの教え,宗教的また道義的教え), Mn.; Āpast.
・the laws collectively (法の総体), Mn. xii, 106
・the statement of modality (様態の陳述), Jaim. (cf. ˚ma-mātra)
・N. of a Jaina wk. (或る Jaina の書の名)
teacher of the l˚, spiritual preceptor (法の師,霊の導き手), L.
v.l. for ˚ma-deśanā, q.v.
making a pretence of religion, hypocritical (宗教を装う,偽善の), MW.
a simile in which two things are compared with regard to a common characteristic peculiarity (二物を共通の特質に関して比する譬え), Kāvyād. ii, 15.
endowed with virtues (徳を具う), MW.
the torch of the law (法の松明), ib.
Nom. P. ˚mati, to become law (法となる), Vop.
in comp. for ˚man, q.v. (複合語にて dharman の代わり)
maintainer of order (Indra) (秩序を保つ者〔Indra〕), RV. viii, 87, 1.
accompanied by Dharman or the law (Aśvins) (Dharman すなわち法を伴う〔Aśvin 双神〕), viii, 35, 13.
ifc. = 1. dhárma
N. of a man (或る人の名), Inscr.
bearer, supporter, arranger (担う者,支うる者,整うる者), RV.
・N. of a son of Bṛhad-rāja and father of Kṛtaṃ-jaya (Bṛhad-rāja の子にして Kṛtaṃ-jaya の父の名), VP.
(older than dhárma, q.v., in later language mostly ifc.; cf. below) support, prop, hold (支え,柱,保持), RV.; VS.
・established order of things, steadfast decree (of a god, esp. of Mitra-Varuṇa), any arrangement or disposition (定まれる物の秩序,揺るがざる定め〔神の,殊に Mitra-Varuṇa の〕,凡そ配置また按配)
・will, pleasure (意,喜び)
・law, rule, duty (法,規,務め)
・practice, custom, mode, manner (dhármaṇā, ˚mabhis; ˚maṇas pári in regular order, naturally; svāya dharmaṇe at one's own pleasure; dharmaṇi with the permission of, ádhi dh˚ against the will of [gen.]) (行ない,習わし,様,仕方), RV.; AV.; VS.
・(esp. ifc.) nature, quality, characteristic mark or attribute (性,性質,特徴的な徴また属性), ŚBr. (cf. an-ucchitti-), MBh. (cf. uñcha-, kṣatra-, phala-, phena.), Var. (cf. dasyu-), Kap. (cf. cid-dh˚), Kāv. (cf. vināśa-.).
righteous, virtuous (正しき,徳ある), L.
Nom. P. Ā. ˚yati, ˚te, to become law (法となる), Vop.
w.r. for dhārmika.
knowing or obeying the law, faithful to duty, virtuous, pious, just (法を知り,またこれに従う,務めに忠なる,徳ある,敬虔なる,正しき), Gaut.; MBh.; R.
・endowed with any characteristic mark or peculiar property (凡そ特徴的な徴また固有の属性を具う), Hariv.; Kāvyād. (cf. below), Sāh.
・(ifc.) following the laws or duties of, having the rights or attributes or peculiarities of, having anything as a characteristic mark, subject to any state or condition (…の法また務めに従い,その権また属性また特質を有ち,凡そ物を特徴的な徴とし,凡そ状態また条件に従う), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.
the bearer of any characteristic mark or attribute, object, thing (凡そ特徴的な徴また属性を担うもの,対象,物), Kap.
・N. of the 14th Vyāsa (第十四 Vyāsa の名), DevībhP.
・of a king (或る王の名), VP.
a kind of perfume (一種の香), L.
・N. of a woman (cf. dhārmiṇeya) (或る女の名).
the being endowed with any ch˚ m˚ or a˚ (ifc.) (凡そ特徴的な徴また属性を具うること), Sarvad.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
virtuousness, justice, faithfulness to duty (徳あること,義,務めへの忠), Kām.
・(ifc.) the being obliged to (…を義務づけらるること), Gaut.
・the being endowed with or obnoxious to (…を具え,またこれに晒さるること), Suśr.; Kāv.; Pur.
objection to the bearer of any characteristic or peculiarity (凡そ特徴また特質を担うものへの異議), Kāvyād. ii, 130.
(superl.) very virtuous or righteous, completely lawful or legal (甚だ徳あり,また正しき,全く法に適える), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
great virtuousness or righteousness (大いなる徳あること,義), MBh. i, 2987.
(compar.) more virtuous &c. (より徳あるなど)
・very pious or moral &c. (甚だ敬虔なる,また道義あるなど), W.
N. of a son of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の或る子の名), MBh.; BhP.
legal, legitimate (法に適える,正当なる)
・usual, customary (常なる,習わしなる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・just, virtuous, righteous (正しき,徳ある,義しき), Mṛcch. ix, 5
・endowed with qualities or properties, ‘propertied’ (性質また属性を具う,「属性を有つ」), KaṭhUp. ii, 13 (cf. tad-)
・suitable to (gen.) (…に適える), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 47
・N. of a man (cf. -dhārmyāyaṇa) (或る人の名)
a customary donation (習わしなる施与), vi, 2, 65.
a legal marriage (法に適える婚姻), Mn. iii, 22.
the nectar of law or faith (法また信の甘露), Bhag. xii, 20.
(√ dhe?) a sucking calf (乳を吸う仔牛), VS. viii, 51 (cf. dhāru).
N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Cat.
N. of a son of Ajātaśatru (Ajātaśatru の或る子の名), VP.
See p. 510, col. 3.
a kind of snake (一種の蛇), L.
・a kind of tree, Grewia Elastica (一種の樹), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.
an actor, a player (v.l. dhātrī-p˚) (役者,演者).
(√ dhṛṣ) boldness, insolence, arrogance (大胆,無礼,傲慢), MBh. i, 7040 (cf. dur-)
・impatience (堪え性なきこと), W.
・paralysing, rendering weak or impotent (麻痺せしむること,弱く,また無力ならしむること), ib.
・violation (of a woman) (〔女を〕犯すこと), ib.
・injury, wrong, insult (害,不当,侮辱)
・restraint (抑え), ib.
・a eunuch (宦官), ib. (cf. below).
a violated virgin (犯されたる処女), W.
a eunuch (prob. w.r. for varṣa-dhara) (宦官), W.
attacking, assailing (ifc.) (攻め,襲う), Hariv. 8844
・overbearing (横暴なる), MW.
・violating, seducing (犯し,誘惑する), ib.
seducer, adulterer (誘惑する者,姦通者), ib.
・dancer, actor, mime (舞い手,役者,物真似役者), L.
offending, hurting, assaulting (犯し,傷つけ,襲う), MW.
assault, outrage, offence, violation, seduction (襲撃,暴虐,犯し,凌辱,誘惑), MBh.; Hariv.; Pañc. &c.
overpowering (打ち勝つこと), L.
・copulation (交わり), L.
a wanton or unchaste woman, a harlot (淫らなる,また不貞の女,遊女), Uṇ. ii, 105, Sch.; L.
(前項 dharṣaṇī に同じ), L.
having a violent nature (烈しき性を有つ), N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh.
liable to be attacked or assaulted, violable, conquerable (攻め,また襲わるべき,犯され得る,征し得る), MBh.; Hariv.; R.
overpowered, violated, ill-treated (打ち勝たれたる,犯されたる,虐げられたる), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.
contumely, insolence (侮辱,無礼), W.
・copulation (交わり), ib.
an unchaste woman (不貞の女), L.
attacking, assaulting, ill-treating (ifc.) (攻め,襲い,虐ぐる), Hariv.
・proud, arrogant (驕れる,高ぶれる), W.
・cohabiting (交わる), ib.
a disloyal or unchaste woman (不忠なる,また不貞の女), L. (cf. ˚ṣaṇī).
a kind of small thorny tree (一種の小さき刺ある樹), L.
N. of a valley in which the capital of Udyāna is said to have been situated (Udyāna の都が位したりと言わるる或る谷の名), L.
cl. 1. Ā. dhavate, to run, flow (走り,流る), RV. [cf. 2. dhan and 1. dhāv; Gk. θεϝ in θέω, θεύσομαι, θοός]
(comp.) running fast (速く走る), RV. vi, 12, 5.
Grislea Tomentosa or Anogeissus Latifolia, AV.; MBh. &c., Suśr.; Bhpr.
(accent. only Naigh.; said by some to be fr. √ dhū, but more probably a secondary formation fr. vi-dhávā, q.v.) a man (男), Naigh. ii, 3; Pañc. ii, 109
・a husband (夫), BhP. i, 16, 20
・lord, possessor (主,所有者), Hariv. 14952
・rogue, cheat (悪漢,欺く者), L.
・N. of a Vasu (w.r. for dhara?) (或る Vasu の名), VP.
Desmodium Gangeticum or a similar plant (Desmodium Gangeticum また類する草), L.
a partic. high number (或る大なる数), Buddh.
(fr. √ 2. dhāv? cf. Uṇ. i, 108, Sch.) white, dazzling wh˚ (白き,眩き白の), Var.; Kāv.; Pur. &c.
・handsome, beautiful (麗しき,美しき), L.
white (the colour) (白〔色〕), L.
・a kind of dove (一種の鳩), Bhpr.
・an old or excellent bull (老いたる,また勝れたる牡牛), Hcar.
・a kind of camphor (一種の樟脳), L.
・Anogeissus Latifolia, L.
・(in music) N. of a Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga の名)
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
・of one of the elephants of the quarters (方角の象の一の名), R.
・of a dog (或る犬の名)
a white cow (白き牝牛), Kād.
wh˚ hair (as a kind of disease) (白き毛〔一種の病として〕), L.
・N. of a river (或る河の名), L.
wh˚ pepper (白胡椒), L.
・a kind of metre (= ˚lâṅka) (一種の韻律), Col.
・N. of a town (或る町の名), Kathās.
‘the wh˚ or snowy mountain’ (「白き,また雪の山」), N. of one of the highest peaks of the Himālayas (commonly dhoula-giri, or dhola-gir) (Himālaya の最も高き峰の一の名).
the upper story of a house (painted wh˚) (家の上層〔白く塗らる〕), Pañc.; Hcar.
N. of the patron of Nārāyaṇa (the author of Hit.) (Nārāyaṇa〔Hit. の作者〕の庇護者の名), Cat.
(Kathās.) whiteness (白きこと).
(Inscr.) whiteness (白きこと).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘wh˚-winged’, a goose (「白き翼の」,鵞鳥), L. (-vihaṃgama id., Śiś. vi, 45)
・the light half of the month (月の白分), L.
‘wh˚-mouthed’ (「白き口の」), N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
‘wh˚ earth’, chalk (「白き土」,白亜), L.
wh˚ Yāvanāla (白き Yāvanāla), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a kind of metre (= dhavala n.) (一種の韻律), Col.
N. of a poem (或る詩の名).
Andropogon Bicolor, Gal.
the wh˚ esculent water-lily (白き食い得る睡蓮), L.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to make white illuminate (白くし,照らす), Kād., Prasannar.
whitened, illuminated (白くせられたる,照らされたる), Bhartṛ.
Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to become white, shine brightly (白くなり,明るく輝く), Kād.; Hcar.
become white (白くなれる), ib.
white colour, whiteness (白き色,白さ), Śiś. iv, 65.
in comp. for ˚vala (複合語にて dhavala の代わり).
made white (白くせられたる), W.
become wh˚ (白くなれる), Hcar.
(√ dhū) wind (風), Uṇ. iii, 83, Sch.
to be fanned (扇がるべき), ŚBr.
a fan (made of skin or leather, esp. for blowing the sacrificial fire) (扇〔皮また革にて作られ,殊に祭火を吹くに用う〕), ŚBr.; TĀr.; ĀpŚr.
the handle of a fan (扇の柄), MānŚr.
cl. 3. P. Ā. dádhāti, dhatté, RV. &c. &c. (P. du. dadhvás, dhatthás, dhattás [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38]; pl. dadhmási or ˚más, dhatthá, dādhati; impf. ádadhāt pl. ˚dhur, 2. pl. ádhatta or ádadhāta, RV. vii, 33, 4; Subj. dádhat or ˚dhāt [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 70, Kāś.], ˚dhas, ˚dhatas, ˚dhan; Pot. dadhyā́t; Impv. dádhātu, pl. ˚dhatu; 2. sg. dhehí [fr. dhaddhi; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119] or dhattāt, RV. iii, 8, 1; 2. pl. dhattá, i, 64, 15, dhattana, i, 20, 7, dádhāta, vii, 32, 13, or ˚tana, x, 36, 13 [cf. Pāṇ. vii, 1, 45, Sch.]; p. dádhat, ˚ti m. pl. ˚tas; Ā. 1. sg. dadhé [at once 3. sg. = dhatté, RV. i, 149, 5 &c. and = pf. Ā.], 2. sg. dhátse, viii, 85, 5 or dhatsé, AV. v, 7, 2; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, ˚dhā́te; 2. pl. ˚dhidhvé [cf. pf.]; 3. pl. dádhate, RV. v, 41, 2; impf. ádhatta, ˚tthās; Subj. dádhase, viii, 32, 6 [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 96, Kāś.]; Pot. dádhīta, RV. i, 40, 2 or dadhītá, v, 66, 1; Impv. 2. sg. dhatsva, x, 87, 2 or dadhiṣva, iii, 40, 5 &c.; 2. pl. dhaddhvam [Pāṇ. viii, 2, 38, Kāś.] or dadhidhvam, RV. vii, 34, 10, &c.; 3. pl. dadhatām, AV. viii, 8, 3; p. dádhāna); rarely cl. 1. P. Ā. dadhati, ˚te, RV.; MBh.; only thrice cl. 2. P. dhā́ti, RV.; and once cl. 4. Ā. Pot. dhāyeta, MaitrUp. (pf. P. dadhaú, ˚dhā́tha, ˚dhatur, ˚dhimā́ or ˚dhimá, ˚dhur, RV. &c.; Ā. dadhé [cf. pr.], dadhiṣé or dhiṣe, RV. i, 56, 6; 2. 3. du. dadhā́the, ˚dhā́te, 2. pl. dadhidhvé [cf. pr.]; 3. pl. dadhiré, dadhre, x, 82, 5; 6, or dhire, i, 166, 10 &c.; p. dádhāna [cf. pr.]; aor. P. ádhāt, dhā́t, dhā́s; adhúr, dhúr, RV. &c.; Pot. dheyām, ˚yur; dhetana, RV.; TBr.; 2. sg. dhāyīs, RV. i, 147, 5; Impv. dhā́tu [cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8 Vārtt. 3; Pat.]; 2. pl. dhā́ta or ˚tana, 3. pl. dhāntu, RV.; Ā. adhita, ˚thās, adhītām, adhīmahi, dhīmahi, dhīmahe, dhāmahe, RV.; 3. sg. ahita, hita, AV.; TĀr.; Subj. dhéthe, RV. i, 158, 2, dhaithe, vi, 67, 7; Impv. dhiṣvā́ or dhiṣvá, ii, 11, 18, &c.; P. adhat, SV.; dhat, RV.; P. dhāsur Subj. ˚sathas and ˚satha, RV.; Ā. adhiṣi, ˚ṣata, Br.; Pot. dhiṣīya, ib. [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 45]; dheṣīya, MaitrS.; fut. dhāsyati, ˚te or dhātā, Br. &c.; inf. dhā́tum, Br. &c.; Ved. also ˚tave, ˚tavaí, ˚tos; dhiyádhyai, RV.; Class. also -dhitum; ind.p. dhitvā́, Br.; hitvā [Pāṇ. vii, 4, 42], -dhā́ya and -dhā́m, AV. : Pass. dhīyáte, RV. &c. [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66], p. dhīyámāna, RV. i, 155, 2; aor. ádhāyi, dhā́yi, RV. [Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33, Kāś.]; Prec. dhāsīṣṭa or dhāyiṣīṣṭa [vi, 4, 62]) to put, place, set, lay in or on (loc.) (置き,据え,載せ,中また上に敷く), RV. &c. &c. (with daṇḍam, to inflict punishment on [with loc. MBh. v, 1075, with gen. R. v, 28, 7]; with tat-padavyām padam, to put one's foot in another's footstep i.e. imitate, equal, Kāvyād. ii, 64); to take or bring or help to (loc. or dat.; with āré, to remove) (取り,齎し,また…に至らしむ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; (Ā.) to direct or fix the mind or attention (cintām, manas, matim, samādhim &c.) upon, think of (loc. or dat.), fix or resolve upon (loc. dat. acc. with prati or a sentence closed with iti) (心また注意を…に向け,また定め,…を思い,…を決す), RV.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.; BhP.; to destine for, bestow on, present or impart to (loc. dat. or gen.) (…のために定め,…に授け,与う), RV.; Br.; MBh. &c. (Pass. to be given or granted, fall to one's [dat.] lot or share, RV. i, 81, 3); to appoint, establish, constitute (任じ,定め,構成す), RV.; ŚBr.; to render (with double acc.) (…と成す), RV. vii, 31, 12; Bhartṛ. iii, 82; to make, produce, generate, create, cause, effect, perform, execute (作り,生じ,造り,生ぜしめ,果たし,行なう), RV.; TBr.; ŚvetUp. &c. (aor. with pūrayām, mantrayām, varayām &c. = pūrayām &c. cakāra); to seize, take hold of, hold, bear, support, wear, put on (clothes) (捉え,持ち,担い,支え,著る), RV.; AV.; Kāv.; BhP. &c.; (Ā.) to accept, obtain, conceive (esp. in the womb), get, take (with ókas or cánas, to take pleasure or delight in [loc. or dat.]) (受け,得,孕み,取る), RV.; AV.; Br.; to assume, have, possess, show, exhibit, incur, undergo (帯び,有ち,示し,被る), RV.; Hariv.; Kāv.; Hit. etc. : Caus. -dhāpayati, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36 (see antar-dhā, śrad-dhā &c.) : Desid. dhítsati, ˚te (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54), to wish to put in or lay on (loc.) (置き,また載せんことを欲す), RV.; AitBr. (Class. Pass. dhitsyate; dhitsya, see s.v.); dídhiṣati, ˚te, to wish to give or present (与え,また贈らんことを欲す), RV.; (Ā.) to wish to gain, strive after (p. dídhiṣāṇa, x, 114, 1) (得んことを欲し,求め努む), ib. : with avadyám, to bid defiance (挑む), ib. iv, 18, 7 (cf. didhiṣā́yya, didhiṣú) : Intens. dedhīyate, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66.
[cf. Zd. dā, dadaiti; Gk. θε-, θη-, τίθημι; Lith. dedù, dë́ti; Slav. dedją, děti; Old Sax. duan, dôn, Angl.Sax. dôn, Engl. to do; Germ. tuan; tuon, thun.]
putting, placing, bestowing, holding, having, causing &c. (ifc.; cf. 2. dha) (置き,据え,授け,持ち,有ち,生ぜしむるなど)
placer, bestower, holder, supporter &c. (置く者,授くる者,持つ者,支うる者など)
・N. of Brahmā or Bṛhas-pati (Brahmā また Bṛhas-pati の名), L.
See 2. dha
・instr. (= nom.) perhaps in the suffix dhā (which forms adverbs from numerals, e.g. eka-dhā́, dví-dhā &c.) (おそらく接尾辞 dhā に見ゆ〔数詞より副詞を作る〕)
an ox (牡牛), Uṇ. iii, 40, Sch.
・a receptacle (= ādhāra; v.l. āhāra, food) (器), ib.
・a post (柱), L.
, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 13, Vārtt. 1, Pat. [cf. θήκη].
layer, stratum (層), KātyŚr.; Kauś.
・constituent part, ingredient (esp. [and in RV. only] ifc., where often = ‘fold’ e.g. tri-dhā́tu, threefold &c.; cf. triviṣṭi-, sapta-, su-) (構成部分,成分), RV.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.
・element, primitive matter (= mahā-bhūta, L.) (元素,原質), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (usually reckoned as 5, viz. kha or ākāśa, anila, tejas, jala, bhū; to which is added brahma, Yājñ. iii, 145; or vijñāna, Buddh.) (常には五と数えらる,すなわち kha また ākāśa・anila・tejas・jala・bhū。これに brahma また vijñāna を加う)
・a constituent element or essential ingredient of the body (distinct from the 5 mentioned above and conceived either as 3 humours [called also doṣa] phlegm, wind and bile, BhP. [cf. purīṣa, māṃsa, manas, ChUp. vi, 5, 1]; or as the 5 organs of sense, indriyāṇi [cf. s.v. and MBh. xii, 6842, where śrotra, ghrāṇa, āsya, hṛdaya and koṣṭha are mentioned as the 5 dh˚ of the human body born from the either] and the 5 properties of the elements perceived by them, gandha, rasa, rūpa, sparśa and śabda, L.; or the 7 fluids or secretions, chyle, blood, flesh, fat, bone, marrow, semen, Suśr. [L. rasâdi or rasa-raktâdi, of which sometimes 10 are given, the above 7 and hair, skin, sinews, BhP.]) (身の構成要素また本質的成分〔三体液,また五感官と五境,また七の液・分泌物すなわち乳糜・血・肉・脂・骨・髄・精〕)
・primary element of the earth i.e. metal, mineral, ore (esp. a mineral of a red colour) (地の原質,すなわち金属,鉱物,鉱石), Mn.; MBh. &c. element of words i.e. grammatical or verbal root or stem (語の要素,すなわち文法的な語根また語幹), Nir.; Prāt.; MBh. &c. (with the southern Buddhists dhātu means either the 6 elements [see above] Dharmas. xxv; or the 18 elementary spheres [dhātu-loka] ib. lviii; or the ashes of the body, relics, L. [cf. -garbha]) (南伝仏教にては六界,また十八界,また身の灰すなわち遺骨を意味す).
・a cause (因), Sukh. i.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
red sulphate of iron (赤き硫酸鉄), L.
skilled in metals, metallurgist (金属に巧みなる,冶金者), Var.
N. of wks. on verbal roots (語根に関する書らの名).
metallurgy (冶金), Var.
waste of the humours, consumption (体液の消耗,労咳)
a consumptive cough (労咳の咳), L.
‘list of roots’ (「語根の一覧」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)
(with, Buddh.) receptacle for ashes or relics, a Dāgaba or Dāgoba (Sinhalese corruption of Pāli Dhātu-gabbha) (〔仏教にて〕灰また遺骨の器,Dāgaba また Dāgoba), MWB. xxxv
a relic-urn (遺骨の壺), Hcar.
calimine (菱亜鉛鉱), L.
N. of wk. on verbal roots (語根に関する或る書の名).
‘destroying the humours’, sour gruel (「体液を滅ぼす」,酸き粥), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
mineral powder (鉱物の粉), Suśr.
produced or derived from a verbal root (語根より生じ,また出づる)
bitumen (瀝青), L.
N. of gram. wks. (或る文法書らの名)
(前項 dhātu-taraṃgiṇī に同じ)
‘dissolving metals’ borax (「金属を溶かす」,硼砂), Bhpr.
= -ghna, L.
N. of a med. wk. (或る医書の名)
‘chief of the 7 fluids’, elementary juice or chyle (「七液の長」,原初の汁また乳糜), L.
N. of wks. on grammatical or verbal roots (文法的な語根に関する書らの名).
(前項 dhātu-paryāya-dīpikā に同じ)
‘recital of g˚ r˚’ (「文法的な語根の誦」), N. of an ancient list of roots ascribed to Pāṇini (Pāṇini に帰せらるる古き語根表の名).
N. of wks. on verbal roots (語根に関する書らの名).
(前項 dhātu-pārāyaṇa に同じ)
(前項 dhātu-pārāyaṇa に同じ)
Grislea Tomentosa, L. (cf. dhātṛ-).
(前項 dhātu-puṣpikā に同じ), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
devoted to alchemy (錬金に専らなる), Var.
N. of a Kiṃnarī (或る Kiṃnarī の名), Kāraṇḍ.
‘earth-bearer’, a mountain (「地を担う者」,山), L.
・a robust man (壮健なる人), W.
promoting the animal secretions (身の分泌を促す), ib.
‘root-garland’ (「語根の花鬘」), N. of a gramm. wk. (或る文法書の名)
containing elements (元素を含む), BhP.
・abounding in minerals or metals (鉱物また金属に富める), MBh.; Hariv.; R.
, Kum. i, 4.
metallic (金属の), Kāv.
impure excretion from the fluids of the body, faeces (身の液よりの不浄なる排泄,糞), BhP.
・lead (the most impure of metals) (鉛〔金属の中の最も不浄なるもの〕), L.
sulphuret of iron (硫化鉄), L.
N. of a med. wk. (或る医書の名)
‘dissolving metals’, sulphur (「金属を溶かす」,硫黄), L.
borax (硼砂), ib.
N. of wks. on gramm. roots (文法的な語根に関する書らの名).
(前項 dhātu-mālā に同じ)
(前項 dhātu-mālā に同じ)
N. of a med. wk. (或る医書の名)
N. of wk. on gramm. roots (文法的な語根に関する或る書の名).
N. of wk. on gramm. roots (文法的な語根に関する或る書の名).
N. of wk. on gramm. roots (文法的な語根に関する或る書の名).
‘chief fluid of the body’, semen (「身の主たる液」,精), L.
N. of wk. on verbal roots (語根に関する或る書の名).
N. of wk. on verbal roots (語根に関する或る書の名).
N. of wk. on verbal roots (語根に関する或る書の名).
N. of wk. on some Vedic verbs (或る Veda の動詞に関する書の名).
‘friend of metals’, borax (「金属の友」,硼砂), L.
metallurgy, alchemy (冶金,錬金術), Kād.
assayer, metallurgist (試金者,冶金者), Kāv.
= -kṣaya, MW.
= -mala, lead (鉛), L.
a mineral poison (鉱物の毒), Suśr.
Comm. on verbal roots, (with mādhavīyā) Sāyaṇa's Comm. on Dhātup. (語根の註釈,Sāyaṇa の Dhātup. 註釈)
‘metal-enemy’, sulphur (「金属の敵」,硫黄), L.
‘chief of minerals’, green vitriol (「鉱物の長」,緑礬), L.
lead (鉛), L.
N. of wks. on verbal roots (語根に関する書らの名).
(前項 dhātu-saṃgraha に同じ)
lead (鉛).
‘complete scheme of verbal roots’ (「語根の全き図」), N. of wk. containing paradigms of conjugation (活用の範例を含む或る書の名).
equilibrium of the bodily humours, good health (身の体液の平衡,健やかさ), MW.
(with, Buddh.) ‘relic-receptacle’, a Dāgaba (〔仏教にて〕「遺骨の器」,Dāgaba), MWB. 504; Kāraṇḍ.
‘destroying metals’, sulphur (「金属を滅ぼす」,硫黄), L.
‘mineral-like stone’, chalk (「鉱物の如き石」,白亜).
‘having the sense of a root’, a verb (「語根の意を有つ」,動詞), MW.
depositing of relics (inside a Dāgaba or Stūpa) (〔Dāgaba また Stūpa の内に〕遺骨を納むること), Kāraṇḍ. (printed ˚tvâva˚ and dhyānâva˚).
a mine (鉱山)
minerals (鉱物), VarBṛS. civ, 12.
(ifc.) = 1. dhātu
bitumen (瀝青), L.
full of (comp.) (…に満てる), HPariś.
establisher, founder, creator, bearer, supporter (cf. vasu-), orderer, arranger (定むる者,創むる者,造る者,担う者,支うる者,秩序を与うる者,整うる者), RV. &c. &c.
・N. of a divine being who personifies these functions (in Vedic times presiding over generation, matrimony, health, wealth, time and season, and associated or identified with Savitṛ, Prajā-pati, Tvaṣṭṛ, Bṛhaspati, Mitra, Aryaman, Viṣṇu &c., RV. x; AV.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.; later chiefly the creator and maintainer of the world = Brahmā or Prajā-pati, MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.; in ep. one of the 12 Ādityas and brother of Vi-dhātṛ and Lakṣmī, son of Brahmā, MBh.; or of Bhṛgu and Khyāti, Pur.; Fate personified, Kāv.) (これらの働きを人格化せる神なる者の名〔Veda 時代には生殖・婚姻・健康・富・時と季節とを司り,Savitṛ・Prajāpati・Tvaṣṭṛ 等と関わり,また同一視さる。後には主として世界の造り主にして保つ者,Brahmā また Prajāpati。叙事詩にては十二 Āditya の一,Vi-dhātṛ と Lakṣmī との兄弟にして Brahmā の子。また人格化されたる運命〕)
・one of the 49 winds (四十九の風の一), VahniP.
・paramour, adulterer (情夫,姦通者), Daś.
・the 10th or 44th year in the cycle of Jupiter (木星周期の第十また第四十四年), Cat.
・N. of a Ṛṣi in the 4th Manv-antara (第四 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. (C. dhāman)
・of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.; (trī) f. See dhātrī.
[cf. Zd. dātar; Gk. θετήρ; Slav. děteli.]
‘Brahmā's son’ (「Brahmā の子」), N. of Sanat-kumāra (Sanat-kumāra の名), L.
Grislea Tomentosa, L. (cf. dhātu-).
(前項 dhātṛ-puṣpikā に同じ), L.
Brahmā's heaven (Brahmā の天), Var.
w.r. for ˚trikā.
receptacle, vessel (器), L.
belonging to Dhātṛ (Dhātṛ に属する), ŚBr.
(metric.) = ˚trī, Emblica Officinalis, Suśr.
wet-nurse or = prec. (乳母,また前項に同じ) L.
‘female supporter’, a nurse (「支うる女」,乳母), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・midwife (産婆), Hit. iv, 61
・mother (母), Yājñ. iii, 82
・the earth (地), Var.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・Emblica Officinalis, Var.; Suśr. (some derive it fr. √ dhe, cf. dhāyas and Pāṇ. iii, 2, 181).
‘earth-bearer’, mountain (「地を担う者」,山), Var.
the leaf of Flacourtia Cataphracta (Flacourtia Cataphracta の葉), L.
‘the son of a nurse’, an actor (「乳母の子」,役者), L. (v.l. for dharmī-p˚).
the fruit of Emblica Officinalis (Emblica Officinalis の果), W.
a kind of pastille (in med.) (一種の丸薬)
Grislea Tomentosa, L.
foster-sister (a sort of confidante) (乳姉妹〔一種の腹心〕), MBh.; Bālar.
・wet-nurse (乳母), L.
・female slave (女奴), Nīlak.
foster-sister (乳姉妹), Daśar. ii, 27
・wet-nurse (乳母), L.
containing, holding (cf. uda-) (含み,持つ)
receptacle, case, seat (cf. agni-, kṣura-, rajju- &c.; ˚nam aktós prob. = womb or bosom of the night, RV. iii, 7, 6) (器,鞘,座)
= n. (cf. aṅgāra-, gopāla-, rāja- &c.)
・the site of a habitation (住まいの地), L.
・coriander (胡荽), L.
・N. of a river (或る河の名), L.
, see s.v.
coriander (胡荽), Bhpr.
dimin. fr. next (次項の指小形), L.
corn, grain (originally the grains of seed from their being ‘laid’ into and ‘conceived’ by the earth, cf. √ 1. dhā, but usually = fried barley or rice or any grain fried and reduced to powder) (穀,粒〔元来は地に「置かれ」「孕まるる」種の粒。常には炒りたる大麦また米,また炒りて粉と成せる凡そ穀〕), RV. &c. &c.
・coriander (胡荽), L.
・bud, shoot (蕾,芽), L.
the meal or flower of fried barley &c. (炒りたる大麦などの粉), L.
N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名), ŚBr.
a cake of fried barley &c. (炒りたる大麦などの餅), MBh.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the frying or parching of grain (穀を炒ること), KātyŚr.
a handful of g˚ (一掬いの穀), MBh.
growing from a grain (粒より生ずる), ŚBr.
accompanied by g˚ (as Soma) (穀を伴う〔Soma の如く〕), RV.
grains with Soma (Soma を伴う穀), TS.; ŚBr.
= dhānā, L.
See aṅgāra-dh˚.
Careya Arborea or Salvadora Persica, L.
See dhāna (above).
coriander (胡荽), Bhpr.; MBh. xiii, 5468 (B.?).
(前項 dhāneya に同じ)
consisting or made of grain (穀より成る), RV.; AV.
corn, grain (穀), ib. &c. &c. (according to Suśr. only śālayaḥ, ṣaṣṭikāḥ & vrīhayaḥ, the other grains being ku-dhānya, q.v.)
・a measure = 4 sesamum seeds (胡麻四粒に当たる単位), L.
・coriander (also f(ā). ) (胡荽), L.
・Cyperus Rotundus, L.
・a kind of house (一種の家), Gal.
N. of a country (或る国の名), L.
‘corn-reaping’ (「穀を刈ること」), N. of ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)
bran, chaff, straw (糠,籾殻,藁), W.
granary (穀倉), Var.
store of grain (穀の蓄え), R.; ear of corn (穂), Gal.
(前項 dhānya-kośa に同じ)
= -kūṭa, L.
a corn-field, rice-field (穀の田,稲田), MW.
threshing-floor (打ち場), KātyŚr.
c˚ heaped up in the shape of or equal in size to a bull (牡牛の形に,またその大きさに積みたる穀), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 62, Kāś.
rice flattened by threshing (打ちて平らにしたる米), L.
eating grains (bird) (穀を食う〔鳥〕), Bhpr.
a stealer of corn (穀を盗む者), Mn. xi, 50.
living on grains (穀にて生くる)
a bird l˚ on g˚ (穀にて生くる鳥), R.
w.r. for dhanya-tā.
abounding in corn (穀に富める), ŚBr.
husk of c˚ (穀の殻), L.
giving or distributing c˚ (穀を与え,また分かつ), Mn.
sg. c˚ and wealth (穀と富と)
on account of possessing c˚ and w˚ (穀と富とを有つが故に), Mn. ii, 155
rich in c˚ and w˚ (穀と富とに富める), Hcat.
a heap of rice (like a cow) to be presented to a Brāhman (Brāhman に贈らるべき〔牝牛の如き〕米の堆), MW. (cf. -gava).
the 5 sorts of grain (śāli-dhānya, vrīhi-, śūka-, śimbī-, kṣudra-) (五種の穀), L.
, g. aśva-paty-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 84.
(前項 dhānya-pata に同じ)
N. of ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)
a vessel for corn (穀の器), Lāṭy.
N. of a family (或る家の名), Cat.
a bunch of corn-stalks (穀の茎の束), ĀśvŚr. Comm.
coriander (胡荽), L.
consisting of corn or rice (穀また米より成る), Hcat.
a measurer of c˚ (穀を量る者), L.
‘c˚-measure’, as much c˚ as a man can eat at once (「穀の量」,人が一度に食い得るだけの穀), VP. (v.l.)
= -mātṛ, L.
・corn-dealer (穀商), ib.
a partic. measure (或る単位), Car.
mixing or adulterating corn (穀を混ぜ,また混ぜ物をする), Yājñ.
a mixture of different sorts of grain (種々の穀の混合), Deśīn.
‘g˚-king’, barley (「穀の王」,大麦), L.
‘g˚-planting’ (「穀を植うること」), N. of ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)
rich in g˚ (穀に富める), L.
like g˚ (穀の如く), Mn. v, 119.
(?) a heap of g˚ (穀の堆), L.
‘g˚-sowing’ (「穀を蒔くこと」), N. of ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)
usury with g˚ (穀による利貸し), L.
See -bīja.
‘g˚-chief’ (「穀の長」), Phaseolus Radiatus, 1.
the ear of corn (穂), L.