dravya-guṇa-vicāra – dvaṃdva-bhāva

dravya-guṇa-vicāra – dvaṃdva-bhāva（201 / 548）

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p.501adravya-guṇa-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-guṇa-viveka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-guṇa-śata-ślokī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-guṇa-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-gu˚ṇâkara¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-gu˚ṇâdarśa-nighaṇṭu¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-gu˚ṇâdhirāja¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-jāta¦ n.

a kind of substance (一種の実体), VP. iv, 4, 19 &c.

・all kinds of things (凡そ種々の物), Mālatīm. vi, 19/20

p.501adravya-tas¦ ind.

in substance, according to s˚ &c. (実体において，実体に従いて), MW.

p.501adravya-tva¦ n.

substantiality, substance (実体性，実体), Sarvad.

p.501adravya-tva-jāti-māna-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-dīpaka¦ n.

a kind of simile (一種の比喩), Kāvyād. ii, 101, Sch.

p.501adravya-devatā¦ f.

the deity of a substance (物の神格), KātyŚr.; Hcat.

p.501adravya-dvaita¦ n.

duality of s˚, instrumental cause (?) (実体の二元，用具因〔?〕), MW.

p.501adravya-nirūpaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-niścaya¦ m.

N. of ch. of Bhaṭṭotpala's Comm. on VarBṛS. (Bhaṭṭotpala の VarBṛS. 註釈の或る章の名).

p.501adravya-patākā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-padârtha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-parigraha¦ m.

the acquirement or possession of property or wealth (財また富を得ること，またその所有), R.

p.501adravya-pūjā¦ f.

N. of ch. of the PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)

p.501adravya-prakarṣa¦ m.

the excellence of a matter (事の勝れたること), Pāṇ. v, 4, 11,

p.501adravya-prakalpana¦ n.

procuring materials for a sacrifice (祭のための材を調うること), ĀpŚr.

p.501adravya-prakāśikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-prakṛti¦ f.

the nature of a matter (事の性), MW.

・pl. the constituent elements or necessary attributes (of a king) (〔王の〕構成要素また必須の属性), Pañc. i, 48; Kull. vii, 155.

p.501adravya-prayojana¦ n.

use or employment of any article (凡そ品の用), W.

p.501adravya-bhāṣā & dravya-bhāṣā-ṭīkā,¦ f.

N. of Comm. (或る註釈の名)

p.501adravya-bhāṣā-ṭīkā¦ f.

（前項 dravya-bhāṣā に同じ）

p.501adravya-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

material, substantial (物質の，実体ある), MBh.; R.

p.501adravya-mātra¦ n.

only the money (ただ金のみ), Pañc. (B.), iv, 11, 24 (v.l. ˚trā)

p.501adravya-yajña¦ mfn.

offering a material sacrifice (物の祭を捧ぐる), Bhag.

p.501adravya-ratnâvali¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501adravya-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

characteristic of a thing or person, definition (物また人の特徴，定義), Kan.

p.501bdravya-vat¦ mfn.

inherent in the substance (実体に内在する), Kaṇ.

・rich, wealthy (富める), KātyŚr.; Suśr.; MBh.; R.

p.501bdravya-vat-tva¦ n.

wealth, opulence (富，豊かさ), Jaim.

p.501bdravya-vardhana¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Var.

p.501bdravya-vācaka¦ mfn.

expressive of a (single) thing or person (単一の物また人を表わす)

p.501bdravya-vācaka¦ m.

a substantive (名詞), MW.

p.501bdravya-vādin¦ mfn.

= prec. (opp. to jāti-) (前項に同じ), RāmatUp.

p.501bdravya-vṛddhi¦ f.

increase of wealth (富の増加), Mn.

p.501bdravya-śaktimat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

possessed of the power to produce matter (物を生ずる力を有つ), BhP.

p.501bdravya-śabda¦ m.

= -vācaka, Sāh.

p.501bdravya-śuddhi¦ f.

cleansing of soiled articles (汚れたる品を清むること), Mn.; Gaut.

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdravya-śuddhi-dīpikā¦ f.

of a Comm. on it (これに対する或る註釈の名).

p.501bdravya-śodhana-vidhāna¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdravya-saṃskāra¦ m.

consecration of articles for a sacrifice (祭のための品の浄化)

・purification or cleansing of soiled or defiled articles (汚れたる品の清め), W.

p.501bdravya-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdravya-saṃcaya¦ m.

accumulation of property or wealth (財また富の蓄積), W.

p.501bdravya-samuccaya¦〔補遺〕m.

accumulation (of things) (〔物の〕蓄積), ĀpY.

p.501bdravya-samuddeśa¦ m.

N. of ch. of the Vākyapādīya (Vākyapadīya の或る章の名).

p.501bdravya-sāra-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdravya-siddhi¦ f.

acquirement of wealth (富を得ること)

・success by wealth (富による成功), W.

p.501bdravya-hasta¦ mfn.

holding anything in the hand (手に何かを持つ), Mn. v, 143.

p.501bdravyâtmaka¦ mfn.

substantial, containing a substance (実体ある，実体を含む), BhP.

p.501bdravyâtma-kārya-siddhi¦ f.

effecting one's object by means of wealth (富によりて己が目的を果たすこと), MW.

p.501bdravyâdarśa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdravyântara¦ n.

another thing (他の物) g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi.

p.501bdravyârjana¦ n.

acquirement of property or wealth (財また富を得ること).

p.501bdravyâśrita¦ mfn.

inherent in a substance (実体に内在する), L.

p.501bdravyâugha¦ n.

abundance of wealth (富の豊かさ), Sāh.

p.501bdravyaka¦ m.

a carrier or taker of anything (凡そ物を運び，また取る者), Pāṇ. v, 1, 50.

p.501bdraviḍa¦ m.

N. of a people (regarded as degraded Kṣatriyas and said to be descendants of Draviḍa, son of Vṛṣabha-svāmin, Śatr.) and of a district on the east coast of the Deccan (或る民族の名〔堕落せる Kṣatriya と看做され，Vṛṣabha-svāmin の子 Draviḍa の裔とせらる〕，および Deccan 東岸の或る地方の名), Mn.; Var.; MBh. &c.

・collect. N. for 5 peoples, viz. the Āndhras, Karṇāṭakas, Gurjaras, Tailaṅgas, and Mahārāṣṭras (cf. dāviḍa below) (五民族の総称，すなわち Āndhra・Karṇāṭaka・Gurjara・Tailaṅga・Mahārāṣṭra)

・N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の或る子の名), BhP.

・of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

・pl. of a school of grammarians (或る文法家の学派の名), ib.

p.501bdraviḍī¦ f.

(with strī) a Dravidian female (Dravida の女), Cat.

・(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī の名).

p.501bdraviḍa-gauḍaka¦ m.

(in music) N. of a Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga の名).

p.501bdraviḍa-deśa¦ m.

the country of the Dravidians (Dravida らの国), Cat.

p.501bdraviḍa-de˚śīya¦ mfn.

coming from or born in it (そこより来たり，またそこに生まるる), ib.

p.501bdraviḍa-bhāṣya¦ n.

N. of Comm. (或る註釈の名)

p.501bdraviḍa-śiśu¦ m.

‘son of Draviḍa’ (「Draviḍa の子」), N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.501bdraviḍâcārya¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名).

p.501bdraviḍôpaniṣad¦ f.

N. of an Up. (或る Upaniṣad の名)

p.501bdraviḍôpani˚ṣac-chekhara¦ m.

N. of wk. relating to draviḍopaniṣad (draviḍopaniṣad に関する或る書の名)

p.501bdraviḍôpani˚ṣat-tātparya-ratnâvali¦ f.

N. of wk. relating to draviḍopaniṣad (draviḍopaniṣad に関する或る書の名)

p.501bdraviḍôpani˚ṣat-sāra¦ m.

N. of wk. relating to draviḍopaniṣad (draviḍopaniṣad に関する或る書の名)

p.501bdraviḍôpani˚ṣat-sāra-ratnâvalī-vyākhyā¦ f.

N. of wk. relating to draviḍopaniṣad (draviḍopaniṣad に関する或る書の名)

p.501bdrāviḍa¦ mf(ī)n.

Drāvidian, a Drāvida (Drāvida の，Drāvida 人), MBh.; Rājat. &c.

p.501bdrāviḍa¦ m. pl.

the D˚ people (Drāvida の民), MBh.; R.; Pur.

p.501bdrāviḍa¦ m.

also collect. N. for the above 5 peoples, and of the 5 chief D˚ languages, Tamil, Telugu, Kanarese, Malayālam and Tulu (また上記五民族の総称，および五の主たる Drāvida 語すなわち Tamil・Telugu・Kanarese・Malayālam・Tulu の名)

・sg. a patr. fr. Draviḍa (Draviḍa よりの父称), Śatr.

・N. of a Sch. on the Amara-koṣa (Amara-koṣa の或る註釈者の名), Col.

・a partic. number (或る数), L.

・Curcunia Zedoaria or a kindred plant (Curcuma Zedoaria また類する草), Bhpr.

p.501bdrāviḍī¦ f.

a Dravidian woman (Dravida の女), Vcar.

・small cardamoms (小荳蔲), Bhpr.

p.501bdrāviḍa-gauḍaka¦ m.

= draviḍa-g˚.

p.501bdrāviḍa-jāti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.501bdrāviḍa-bhūtika¦ m.

Curcuma Zedoaria.

p.501bdrāviḍa-lipi¦ f.

the Drāvidian writing or character (Drāvida の書法また文字), Lalit.

p.501bdrāviḍa-veda-pārāyaṇa-pramāṇa¦ n.

N. of work (或る書の名).

p.501bdrāviḍaka¦ m.

Curcuma Zedoaria, L.

p.501bdrāviḍaka¦ n.

a kind of salt (一種の塩), L.

p.501b2. dravya¦ mfn.

(fr. 4. dru) derived from or relating to a tree (樹より出で，またこれに関する), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 161

・tree-like or corresponding to a tree (樹の如き，また樹に相応ずる), ŚāṅkhBr. x, 2

p.501bdravya¦ n.

lac, gum, resin (臙脂，樹脂), L.

p.501bdraṣṭavya^¦ mfn.

(fr. √ dṛś.) to be seen, visible, apparent (見らるべき，見ゆる，明らかなる), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・to be examined or investigated (検められ，また究めらるべき), Yājñ.

・to be regarded or considered as (nom.) (…と看做さるべき), MBh.; R.

p.501bdraṣṭu¦

inf.-stem of √ dṛś in comp. (複合語における √dṛś の inf. 語幹)

p.501bdraṣṭu-kāma¦ mfn.

wishing to see, desirous of seeing (見んことを欲する), Mālatīm. ii,

p.501bdraṣṭu-manas¦ mfn.

having a mind to see, wishing to see (見んとする心を有つ), Vikr. ii, 7.

p.501bdraṣṭu-śakya¦ mfn.

able to be seen (見得る), MW.

p.501bdraṣṭṛ́¦ m.

one who sees (見る者), AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c. (also as 2nd sg. fut. MBh. i, 1685)

・one who sees well (よく見る者), R. ii, 80, 3

・one who examines or decides in a court of law, a judge (法廷にて検め，また裁く者，裁判官), Yājñ.; Mṛcch.

p.501bdraṣṭṛ-tva¦ n.

the faculty of seeing (見る能力), Kap.; Sāṃkhyak.; BhP.

p.501bdraha¦ m.

= hrada, a deep lake (深き湖), L.

p.501bdrahya¦ m.

(fr. √ dṛh) N. of a man (cf. drāhyāyaṇa) (或る人の名).

p.501bdrahyát¦ ind.

firmly, strongly (堅く，強く), RV. ii, 11, 5.

p.501b1. drā¦

See drai.

p.501bdrāṇa¦

See an-ava-, ni-, vi-.

p.501b2. drā¦

cl. 2. P. drā́ti (Impv. drā́tu, drā́ntu, RV.; AV.; pf. dadrur, p. Ā. dadrāṇá, RV.; aor. adrāsīt; Subj. drāsat, ib.), to run, make haste (走り，急ぐ): Caus. drāpayati (Desid. of Caus. dídrāpayiṣati), ŚBr.; aor. adidrapat, Siddh. : Intens. dáridrāti, TS.; 3. pl. daridrati, Hit.; to run hither and thither (あちこちに走る); to be in need or poor (乏しく，また貧し): Desid. of Intens. didaridrāsati and didaridriṣati, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 14, Vārtt. 2, Pat. [Cf. √ 2. dru and dram; Gk. δι-δρά-σκω, δρᾶ-ναι.]

p.501cdrāk¦ ind.

(fr. √ 2. drā + añc or fr. √ dṛś) quickly, speedily, shortly, soon (速やかに，程なく), Hariv.; Pañc. &c.

p.501cdrāk-kendra¦ n.

eccentricity, the distance of a planet from the point of its greatest velocity (離心，遊星のその最大速度の点よりの距離), Gaṇit.

p.501cdrāk-pratimaṇḍala¦ n.

a second eccentric circle (第二の離心円), Gol.

p.501cdrāg-bhṛtaka¦ n.

water just drawn from a well (井より汲みたてたる水), L.

p.501cdrāṇa¦ m. f.

run, flown (走れる，飛べる), Up.

p.501cdrākṣā¦ f.

vine, grape (葡萄の樹，葡萄), Hariv. : Suśr.; Kāv. &c.

p.501cdrākṣa¦ mf(ī)n.

(as, ī, am) made of grapes (葡萄より作らるる), Kull. xi, 95.

p.501cdrākṣā-ghṛta¦ n.

a partic. medicine (或る薬), Rasar.

p.501cdrākṣā-prastha¦ n.

N. of a city (或る都の名) g. mālâdi.

p.501cdrākṣā-mat¦ mfn.

furnished with grapes (葡萄を具う) g. yavâdi.

p.501cdrākṣā-rasa¦ m.

grape-juice, wine (葡萄の汁，葡萄酒), MW. =

p.501cdrākṣâ˚rāmêśvara¦ (˚kṣâr˚) m.

‘lord of the vineyard’ (「葡萄園の主」), N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), RTL. 446, 5.

p.501cdrākṣā-riṣṭa¦ m.

(in med.) a partic. beverage (〔医にて〕或る飲み物).

p.501cdrākṣā-latā¦ f.

vine, vine-tendril (葡萄の蔓), MW.

p.501cdrākṣā-vana¦ n.

vineyard (葡萄園), Hariv.

p.501cdrākṣā-valaya-bhūmi¦ f.

a place furnished with vineyards (葡萄園を備えたる処), Ragh.

p.501cdrākṣā-vāruṇī¦ f.

p.501cdrākṣâ˚sava¦ (˚kṣâs˚) m.

liquor made of grapes (葡萄より作らるる酒), L.

p.501cdrākh¦

cl. 1. P. drākhati, to become dry or arid (乾く); to be able or competent (能う); to adorn (飾る); to prohibit or prevent (禁じ，妨ぐ), Dhātup. v, 10 (cf. dhrāk).

p.501cdrāgh¦

cl. 1. Ā. drāghate, to be able (能う); to stretch, lengthen (伸ばし，長くす); to exert one's self (努む); to be tired (疲る); to tire, torment (疲れしめ，苛む); to roam, stroll (彷徨う), Dhātup. iv, 40 : Caus. drāghayati, to lengthen (also prosod., RPrāt.), extend, stretch (長くし，延ばし，伸ばす), Rājat.; Bhaṭṭ.; to be long or slow, tarry, delay (長く，また遅く，手間取り，延ばす), R.

p.501cdrāghita¦ mfn.

lengthened (metrically) (〔韻律的に〕長くせられたる), RPrāt.

p.501cdrāghimán¦ m.

length (長さ), VS.

・a degree of longitude (経度), L.

p.501cdrāghi˚ma-vat¦ mfn.

long, lengthy (長き), W.

p.501cdrā́ghiṣṭha¦ mfn.

(superl. fr. dīrgha, q.v.) longest (最も長き), RV. &c.

p.501cdrā́ghiṣṭha¦ m.

a bear (熊), L.

p.501cdrā́ghiṣṭha¦ n.

a kind of fragrant grass (一種の香ある草), L.

p.501cdrā́˚ghīyas¦ mfn.

(compar. fr. dīrgha, q.v.) longer (より長き), RV. &c.

p.501cdrāghmán¦ m.

= ˚ghimán, RV.; MaitrS.

p.501cdrāghmā́¦ ind.

instr. in length or along (長さにおいて，また沿いて), RV. x, 70, 6.

p.501cdrāṅkṣ¦

cl. 1. P. drāṅkṣati, to utter a discordant sound, croak or caw (耳障りなる音を発し，鳴く); to desire, long for (欲し，慕う), Dhātup. xvii, 19 (cf. dhrāṅkṣ).

p.501cdrāṅgavadha¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

p.501cdrāḍ¦

cl. 1. Ā. drāḍate, to split, divide (裂き，分かつ); to go to pieces (砕く), Dhātup. viii, 35 (cf. dhrāḍ).

p.501cdrāpa¦ m.

(only L.) mud, mire (泥)

・heaven, sky (天，空)

・fool, idiot (愚者)

・N. of Śiva with his hair twisted or matted (髻また蓬髪なる Śiva の名)

・a small shell, Cypraea Moneta (小さき貝，子安貝).

p.501c1. drāpí¦ m.

mantle, garment (外衣，衣), RV.; AV.

p.501c2. drāpi¦ mfn.

(Caus. of √ 2. drā) causing to run (said of Rudra) (走らしむる〔Rudra について言わる〕), VS. xvi, 47; Mahīdh.

p.501cdrāmiḍī¦ f.

small cardamoms (小荳蔲), VarBṛS. lxxviii, 1, Sch. (v.l. drāviḍī).

p.501cdrāmila¦ m.

‘born in Dramila’ (「Dramila に生まれたる」), N. of Cāṇakya (Cāṇakya の名), L. (v.l. dromiṇa).

p.501cdrāva¦ m.

(fr. √ 2. dru) going quickly, speed, flight (速く行くこと，速さ，逃走)

・fusing, liquefaction (溶融，液化)

・heat (熱), L.

p.501cdrāva-kanda¦ m.

a kind of bulbous plant (一種の球根の草), L.

p.501cdrāva-kara¦ m.

a kind of borax (一種の硼砂)

・a flux (融剤), L.

p.501cdrāvaka¦ mfn.

(fr. √ 2. dru, Caus.; only, L.) causing to run (走らしむる)

・captivating, enchanting (魅する)

・cunning (狡き)

p.501cdrāvaka¦ m.

a pursuer or chaser (追う者)

・a thief (盗人)

・a wit, clever man (才子，巧みなる人)

・a libertine (放蕩者)

・a loadstone (磁石)

・a flux to assist the fusion of metals (金属の溶融を助くる融剤)

・distilled mineral acids (蒸留せる鉱酸)

・a kind of Rasa or sentiment (一種の Rasa また情)

p.501cdrāvikā¦ f.

saliva (as flowing) (唾〔流るるものとして〕)

p.501cdrāvaka¦ n.

bee's wax (as melting) (蜜蠟〔溶くるものとして〕)

・a drug employed in diseases of spleen (脾の病に用いらるる薬).

p.501cdrāvaṇa¦ mfn.

causing to run, putting to flight (走らしめ，逃げしむる), MBh.; Hariv.

p.501cdrāvaṇa¦ n.

the act of causing to run &c. (走らしむることなど), Hariv.

・fusing, distilling (溶融，蒸留), L.

・softening, touching (和らげ，心を動かすこと), Anaṅgar.

・the clearing-nut (水を澄ます実), L.

p.501cdrāvaṇa-bāṇa¦ mfn.

whose arrow puts to flight (Kāma-deva) (その矢が逃げしむる〔Kāma-deva〕), RTL. 200.

p.501cdrāvayát-sakha¦ mfn.

(p. Caus. of √ 2. dru + sakhi) speeding the comrade (i.e. carrying the rider quickly away, said of a horse) (伴を急がしむる〔すなわち乗り手を速く運び去る，馬について言わる〕), RV. x, 39, 10.

p.501cdrāvayāṇa¦ mfn.

putting to flight (逃げしむる), MBh. vi, 5199.

p.502adrā˚vayitnú¦ mfn.

melting (溶かす), RV. ix, 69, 6.

p.502adrā˚vita¦ mfn.

made to run or fly, chased (走らされ，また逃がされたる，追わるる), BhP.

・melted, liquefied (溶かされたる), L.

・softened, mollified (和らげられたる), L.

p.502adrā˚vin¦ mfn.

getting in motion (cf. laghu-) (動き出づる)

・dissolving, removing (cf. pitta-, mala-, māṃsa-) (溶かし，除く).

p.502adrā˚vya¦ mfn.

to be made to run or put to flight (走らされ，また逃がさるべき), W.

・fusible, liquefiable (溶け得る).

p.502adrāviḍa¦

See p. 501, col. 2.

p.502adrāviṇodasá¦ mf(ī)n.

(fr. draviṇo-das) coming from or belonging to or destined for those who present gifts (i.e. the sacrificers) (贈り物を捧ぐる者ら〔すなわち祭主ら〕より来たり，またこれに属し，これに宛てらるる), RV. ii, 37, 4; Vait. xx, 5

・relating to Draviṇo-das (Agni) (Draviṇo-das〔Agni〕に関する), Nir. viii, 2.

p.502adrāvila¦ m.

= vātsyāyana, Gal.

p.502adrāh¦

cl. 1. Ā. drāhate, to wake (覚む); to deposit, put down (置き，下ろす), Dhātup. xvi, 45.

p.502adrāhyāyaṇa¦ m.

(fr. drahya) patr. of an author of certain Sūtras (或る Sūtra らの作者の父称), VBr. 1.

p.502adrāhyāyaṇa-gṛhya, n. or drāhyāyaṇa-sūtra, n.¦

pl. D˚'s wks. (Drāhyāyaṇa の書ら)

p.502adrāhyāyaṇa-sūtra¦ n.

（前項 drāhyāyaṇa-gṛhya に同じ）

p.502adrāhyāyaṇaka¦ n.

the Sūtra of Drāhyāyaṇa (Drāhyāyaṇa の Sūtra).

p.502adrāhyā˚yaṇi¦ m.

patr. fr. D˚ (Drāhyāyaṇa よりの父称).

p.502adrāhyā˚yaṇīya¦ mfn.

relating to D˚, composed by him (Drāhyāyaṇa に関し，彼の作れる), L.

p.502adrimila¦

See dramila.

p.502a1. dru¦

cl. 5. P. druṇoti, to hurt, injure (害し，傷つく), Dhātup. xxvii, 33 (pf. dudrāva, Bhaṭṭ.); to repent (悔ゆ); to go (行く), Vop. (cf. 1. drū).

p.502a2. dru¦

cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xxii, 47; ep. also Ā.) drávati, ˚te, RV. &c. &c. (pf. dudrāva, Br.; ˚drotha, ˚druma, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 13; ˚druvur, MBh.; R. &c.; aor. adudruvat, Br.; ˚drot, Subj. dudrávat, RV.; fut. droṣyati, Br.; inf. -drotum, Śatr.; ind.p. drutvā́ and -drutya, Br.) to run, hasten, flee (走り，急ぎ，逃ぐ), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to run up to (acc.), attack, assault (…に走り寄り，攻め，襲う), MBh.; R.; to become fluid, dissolve, melt (流動となり，溶く), Pañc.; Vet.; BhP. : Caus. drāváyati (ep. also ˚te; dravayate See under dravá) to cause to run, make flow (走らしめ，流れしむ), RV. viii, 4, 11; to make fluid, melt (流動ならしめ，溶かす), vi, 4, 3; to drive away, put to flight (逐い払い，逃げしむ), MBh. (Pass. drāvyate, vii, 3515), R.; MBh. : Desid. dudrūṣati Gr.: Desid. of Caus. dudrâvayiṣati or did˚, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 81 : Intens. dodrūyate or dodroti Gr. (dodrāva, TS.).

p.502adru¦

[cf. 2. drā and dram; Zd. dru, drvant.]

p.502a3. dru¦ mfn.

running, going (cf. mita-, raghu-, śatā.) (走る，行く)

p.502adru¦ f.

going, motion (行くこと，動き), L.

p.502adruta¦ mfn.

quick, speedy, swift (速き), MBh.; R.

・quickly or indistinctly spoken (速く，また不明瞭に語らるる), Gīt.

・flown, run away or asunder (逃げたる，散りたる), Kāv.; Pur.

・dissolved, melted, fluid (溶けたる，流動の), Kāv.

p.502adruta¦ m.

a scorpion (蠍), L.

・a tree (cf. druṇa and druma) (樹), L.

p.502adruta¦ n.

a partic. faulty pronunciation of vowels (母音の或る誤れる発音), Pat.

p.502adrutam¦ ind.

quickly, rapidly, without delay (速やかに，遅滞なく), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.502adruta-gati¦ mfn.

going quickly, hastening (速く行く，急ぐ), Daś.

p.502adruta-caurya¦ n.

a theft rapidly committed (速やかに行なわるる盗み), Deśīn.

p.502adruta-tara¦ mfn.

(compar.) quicker, swifter (より速き) (-gati mfn. quicker in motion, Megh.)

p.502adruta-taram¦ ind.

very quickly, as quickly as possible (甚だ速やかに，成し得る限り速く), Kāv.

p.502adruta-tara-gati¦ mfn.

, quicker in motion (動きの速き), Megh.

p.502adruta-tva¦ n.

melting, softening, touching (溶くること，和らぐこと，心動かさるること), Sāh.

p.502adruta-pada¦ n.

a quick pace or step (速き歩み), W.

・a form of metre (或る韻律の形), Col.

p.502adruta-padam¦ ind.

quickly (速やかに), MBh.; Var.; Śak.

p.502adruta-bodha¦ m.

‘quick understanding’ (「速き悟り」), N. of a grammar (或る文法書の名).

p.502adruta-bodhikā¦ f.

N. of a modern Comm. on Ragh. (Ragh. の或る近代の註釈の名).

p.502adruta-madhyā¦ f.

‘quick in the middle’, a kind of metre (「中程の速き」，一種の韻律), Col.

p.502adruta-meru¦ m.

(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕一種の拍子).

p.502adruta-yāna¦ n.

swift going, running (速く行くこと，走ること), Suśr.

p.502adruta-varāha-kula¦ n.

a herd of running boars (走る猪の群), Ragh.

p.502adruta-vāhana¦ mfn.

having swift chariots or horses (速き車また馬を有つ), R.

p.502adruta-vikrama¦ mfn.

having a quick step (速き歩みを有つ), BhP.

p.502adruta-vilambita¦ n.

‘quick and slow motion alternately’ (「速きと遅きとの交互の動き」), Chandom.

・a kind of metre (also-ka) (一種の韻律), Śrutab.

p.502adruti¦ f.

melting (cf. garbha-) (溶くること)

・being softened or touched (和らげられ，また心動かさるること), Sāh.

・N. of the wife of Nakta and mother of Gaya (Nakta の妻にして Gaya の母の名), BhP.

p.502a4. drú¦ m. n.

(= 3. dāru) wood or any wooden implement (as a cup, an oar &c.) (木，また凡そ木の器具〔杯・櫂など〕), RV.; TBr.; Mn.

p.502adrú¦ m.

a tree or branch (樹また枝), HPariś. (cf. indra-, su-, harid-, hari-).

p.502adru-kilima¦ n.

Pinus Deodora, L.

p.502adru-gha¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi, Kāś.

p.502adru-ghaṇá¦ m.

a wooden mace (木の棍棒), RV.; AV. &c.

・axe, hatchet (also ˚na) (斧), L.

・Kaempferia Rotunda, L.

・N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), L.

p.502adru-ghnī¦ f.

a hatchet for cutting wood (木を伐る斧), Kauś.

p.502adru-ṇasa¦ mfn.

‘tree-nosed’ i.e. large-n˚ (「樹の鼻の」すなわち鼻大きなる), L.

p.502adru-ṇaha (or -naha, W.)¦ m.

scabbard, sheath of a sword (鞘), L.

p.502adru-naha¦ m.

（前項 dru-ṇaha に同じ）, W.

p.502adru-nakha¦ m.

‘tree-nail’, thorn (「樹の爪」，刺), L.

p.502adru-padá¦ n.

a wooden pillar, a post (to which captives are tied), any pillar or column (木の柱，杭〔捕虜を縛る〕，凡そ柱), RV.; VS.; AV.

p.502adru-padá¦ m.

N. of a king of the Pañcālas (son of Pṛṣata and father of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna, of Śikhaṇḍin or Śikhaṇḍinī, and of Kṛṣṇā, the wife of the Pāṇḍu princes, hence called Draupadī) (Pañcāla の或る王の名〔Pṛṣata の子にして Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna・Śikhaṇḍin また Śikhaṇḍinī・および Pāṇḍu の王子らの妻 Kṛṣṇā〔故に Draupadī と呼ばる〕の父〕), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur.

p.502bdrú-padā¦ (ā), f.

(with or scil. sāvitrī or ṛc) N. of a sacred formula (或る聖なる呪文の名), TBr.; Viṣṇ.

p.502bdru-pada-putra¦ m.

patr. of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna (Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna の父称), Bhag.

p.502bdru-pa˚dâtmajā¦ f.

patr. of Kṛṣṇā or Draupadī (cf. above), who is sometimes identified with Umā (Kṛṣṇā また Draupadī の父称。時に Umā と同一視さる), SkandaP.

p.502bdru-pa˚dâditya¦ m.

a form of the Sun (太陽の一形態), ib.

p.502bdru-pāda¦ mf(padī)n.

large-footed (足大きなる) g. kumbha-pady-ādi

p.502bdru-padī¦ f.

a splay-footed female (扁平足の女), MW.

p.502bdru-mat¦ mfn.

furnished with wood (木を具う) g. yuvâdi.

p.502bdru-mara¦ m.

‘tree-death’, a thorn (「樹の死」，刺), L.

p.502bdru-ṣád or dru-ṣadvan,¦ mfn.

sitting in or on a piece of wood or a tree (木片また樹に坐す), RV.; TS.; TBr.

p.502bdru-ṣadvan¦ mfn.

（前項 dru-ṣad に同じ）, RV.; TS.; TBr.

p.502bdru-sallaka¦ m.

Buchanania Latifolia, L.

p.502bdrv-a^nna¦ mfn.

one whose food is wood (その食が木なる者), RV.

p.502bdruma¦ m.

a tree (樹), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (sometimes also any plant; according to some esp. a tree of Indra's paradise = pārijāta)

・N. of a prince of the Kim-puruṣas (Kim-puruṣa らの或る王の名), MBh.; Hariv.

・of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Rukmiṇī (Kṛṣṇa と Rukmiṇī との子の名), Hariv.

p.502bdrumā¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

p.502bdruma-kiṃ-nara-prabha¦ m.

N. of a prince of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの或る王の名).

p.502bdruma-kiṃ-nara-rāja¦ m.

Druma, prince of the Kiṃ-naras (Kiṃ-nara らの王 Druma)

p.502bdruma-kiṃ-nara-rāja-paripṛcchā¦ f.

‘the questioning of D˚ &c.’ (「Druma らの問い」), N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

p.502bdruma-kulya¦ m.

N. of a place (或る地の名), R.

p.502bdruma-khaṇḍa¦ m. n.

a group of trees (樹の群), Hariv. (v.l. ṣaṇḍa).

p.502bdruma-ccheda-prâyaścitta¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.502bdruma-da¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

p.502bdruma-nakha¦ m.

= dru-n˚, L.

p.502bdruma-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

made of wood, wooden (木にて作らるる), Nir.

p.502bdruma-ratna-śākhā-prabha¦ m.

N. of a prince of the Kiṃ-naras (Kiṃ-nara らの或る王の名), L.

p.502bdruma-vat¦ mfn.

overgrown with trees, woody (樹の茂れる), MBh.; Ragh.

p.502bdruma-valka¦ m. or n.

the bark of a tree (樹の皮), R.

p.502bdruma-vāsin¦ m.

‘tree-dweller’, ape (「樹に住む者」，猿), R. (B.).

p.502bdruma-vyādhi¦ m.

‘tree disease’, lac, resin (「樹の病」，臙脂，樹脂), L.

p.502bdruma-śīrṣa¦ n.

‘tree-head’, a sort of decoration on the upper part of a building or wall (「樹の頭」，建物また壁の上部の一種の飾り), L.

p.502bdruma-śreṣṭha¦ m.

‘the best of trees’ (「樹の最も勝れたるもの」), N. of the palm-tree (= tāla) (棕櫚の樹の名), L.

p.502bdruma-ṣaṇḍa¦ m. n.

= -khaṇḍa, Hariv.; R.

p.502bdruma-sena¦ m.

N. of a king (identified with the Asura Gaviṣṭha) (或る王の名〔Asura Gaviṣṭha と同一視さる〕), MBh.

p.502bdru-˚mâkṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Bcar. ix, 60

p.502bdrumâgra¦ n.

treetop (樹の梢), R.

p.502bdru-˚mâbja-ketu¦〔補遺〕m.

‘having the sign of a tree and a lotus’, the moon (「樹と蓮との徴を有つ」，月), ib. v, 3.

p.502bdrumâmaya¦ m.

= ˚ma-vyādhi, L.

p.502bdrumâri¦ m.

‘enemy of trees’, an elephant (「樹の敵」，象), L.

p.502bdrumâlaya¦ m.

a place of shelter or dwelling in trees (樹における宿また住まい), MW.

p.502bdrumâśraya¦ mfn.

seeking shelter in trees (樹に宿を求むる), W.

p.502bdrumâśraya¦ m.

lizard, chameleon (蜥蜴，カメレオン), L.

p.502bdrumêśvara¦ m.

‘t˚-king’, the Pārijāta (「樹の王」，Pārijāta), Hariv.

・the palm-tree (棕櫚の樹), L.

・N. of the Moon (月の名), L.

p.502bdrumôtpala¦ m.

Pterospermum Acerifolium, L.

p.502bdrumala¦〔補遺〕n.

a wood (森), L.

p.502bdrumara¦

See under 4. dru.

p.502bdrumāya¦

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to pass for or be like a tree (樹として通り，また樹の如し), Hit.

p.502bdrumiṇī¦ f.

an assemblage of trees, a forest (樹の集まり，森) g. khalâdi (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 51).

p.502bdru˚mila¦ m.

N. of a Dānava (prince of Saubha) (或る Dānava の名〔Saubha の王〕), Hariv.

・of a son of Ṛṣabha (Ṛṣabha の或る子の名), BhP.

・of a cowherd (husband of Kalāvatī and father of Nārada) (或る牧夫の名〔Kalāvatī の夫にして Nārada の父〕), BrahmaP.

p.502bdruváya¦ m.

a wooden vessel or dish (木の器)

・the wooden part of a drum (鼓の木の部分), AV.

p.502bdruváya¦ m. n.

a wooden measure (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 162) (木の枡), L.

p.502bdrugdhá¦

See under √ 1. druh.

p.502bdruḍ¦

cl. 1. 6. P. droḍati and druḍati, to sink, perish (沈み，滅ぶ), Dhātup. xxviii, 100 (v.l.).

p.502bdruṇ¦

cl. 6. P. druṇati, to make crooked, bend (曲ぐ); to go, move (行き，動く); to hurt, kill (害し，殺す), Dhātup. xxviii, 47 (cf. 1. dru and 1. drū).

p.502bdruṇa¦ m.

(only L.) a scorpion (蠍)

・a bee (蜂)

・a defamer (誹る者)

p.502bdruṇī¦ f.

a small or female tortoise (小さき，また牝の亀)

・water-trough (also ˚ṇi; cf. droṇa and ˚ṇi) (水槽)

・centipede (百足)

p.502bdruṇā¦ f.

bow-string (弓弦)

p.502bdruṇa¦ n.

bow (弓)

・sword (剣).

p.502bdruṇa-ha¦

See druṇaha under 4. dru.

p.502bdrumbhūlī¦ f.

a kind of reed, stalk (一種の葦，茎), MaitrS. iii, 8, 3.

p.502bdrumm¦

cl. 1. P. drummati, to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 14.

p.502b1. druh¦

cl. 4. P. drúhyati (ep. also Ā. ˚te), Br.; MBh.; R. &c. (pf. dudróha, RV., ˚hitha, AV.; aor. adruhat, Gr., Subj. 2. sg. druhas, MBh., 3 pl. druhan [with mā] RV.; 2. sg. adrukṣas, AitBr.; fut. dhrokṣyati, MaitrS., drohiṣyati, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 45; drogdhā, droḍhā or drohitā Gr.; inf. drogdhavai, Kāṭh.; ind.p. drugdhvā, drohitvā, druhitvā, Gr.; -druhya, MaitrS.) to hurt, seek to harm, be hostile to (dat.; rarely gen. [R. ii, 99, 23; Hit. ii, 121] loc. [BhP. iv, 2, 21] or acc. [Mn. ii, 144]) (害し，害せんとし，…に敵対す); absol. to bear malice or hatred (悪意また憎しみを抱く), MBh.; Hit.; to be a foe or rival (敵また競争者たり), Kāvyād. ii, 61 : Caus. drohayati: Desid. dudrohiṣati, dudruh˚ Gr.; dudrukṣat, Kāṭh. (cf. abhi- and dudhrukṣu).

p.502bdruh¦

[Orig. dhrugh; cf. Zd. druj; Germ. triogan, trügen.]

p.502cdrugdhá¦ mfn.

one who has tried to harm, hurtful, malicious (害せんとしたる者，害ある，悪意ある), RV. v, 40, 7

p.502cdrugdhá¦ n.

offence, misdeed (罪過，悪行), vii, 86, 5

・impers. harm has been done (害は為されたり), Rājat. v, 298.

p.502c2. drúh¦ mfn.

(nom. dhruk or dhruṭ, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 33; wrongly druk; cf. nídrā-.) injuring, hurtful, hostile to (gen. or comp.) (害する，害ある，…に敵対する), Mn.; MBh.; Pur.

p.502cdrúh¦ m. f.

injurer, foe, fiend, demon (害する者，敵，魔), RV.; Kāṭh.

p.502cdrúh¦ f.

injury, harm, offence (害，罪過), RV.; AV.

p.502cdruh¦

[cf. Zd. druj; Germ. gidrog, gethroc.]

p.502cdruhaṃ-tara¦ mfn.

(√ trī) overcoming the injurer or demon (害する者また魔に克つ), RV. i, 127, 3.

p.502cdruhú¦ m. f.

= 2. drúh, AV.

p.502cdru˚hya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

・g. śivâdi pl. his descendants (その裔)

・g. yaskâdi (also v.l. for the next, Hariv.)

p.502cdru˚hyú¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), RV.

・sg. N. of a son of Yayāti and brother of Yadu &c. (Yayāti の子にして Yadu らの兄弟の名), MBh. (w.r. dúhyu), Hariv. (v.l. druhya), Pur.

p.502cdrúhvan¦ mfn.

hurting, injuring (害する), RV.; AV.

p.502cdrogdhavya^¦ mfn.

to be injured (害さるべき), ŚBr.; MBh.

p.502cdrogdhṛ¦ m.

injurer, ill-wisher (害する者，悪意を懐く者), MBh.; Rājat.

p.502cdrógha¦

in ˚ghāya vácase for drogha-vacase, using injurious or malicious words (害ある，また悪意ある言葉を用うる), RV. vi, 62, 9.

p.502cdrógha-mitra¦ (drógha-), m.

a mischievous friend (禍を為す友), x, 89, 12.

p.502cdrogha-vā́c¦ mfn.

= -vacas (above), 104, 14.

p.502cdroha¦ m.

injury, mischief, harm, perfidy, treachery, wrong, offence (害，禍，裏切り，不実，誤り，罪過), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

p.502cdroha-cintana¦ n.

injurious design (害を為す企み), L.

p.502cdroha-para¦ mfn.

full of malice (悪意に満てる), Rājat.

p.502cdroha-buddhi¦ mfn.

maliciously-minded, malevolent (悪意ある心の), MW.

p.502cdroha-bhāva¦ m.

hostile disposition (敵意ある性向), Mn. ix, 17.

p.502cdroha-vacana¦ n.

injurious language (害ある言葉), MBh.

p.502cdroha-vṛtti¦ mfn.

malicious, wicked (悪意ある，邪なる), Rājat.

p.502cdrohâṭa¦ m.

(˚hâṭa?) a false man (偽りの人)

・a hunter (猟師)

・a form of metre (或る韻律の形) (L.).

p.502cdrohita¦ mfn.

hostile, maliciously inclined (敵意ある，悪意に傾ける), L.

p.502cdro˚hin¦ mfn.

hurting, harming (害する)

・perfidious against, hostile to (gen. or comp.) (…に対して不実なる，敵対する), MBh.; R. &c.

p.502cdruha¦ m.

a son (子), L.

・a lake (湖), L. (cf. draha)

p.502cdruhī¦ f.

a daughter (娘), L.

p.502cdruhaṇa¦ m.

(either fr. √ 1. druh, or = dru-ghaṇa) N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), L.

p.502cdru˚hiṇa¦ m.

id. (同上), Rājat.

・N. of Śiva or Viṣṇu (Śiva また Viṣṇu の名), Hariv. (w.r. ˚hina).

p.502c1. drū¦

cl. 9. P. drūṇāti, to hurl, throw (投ぐ), MaitrS. (v.l. druṇ˚); cl. 5. P. drūṇoti, to kill or to go (殺し，また行く), Dhātup. xxvii, 33 (v.l.)

p.502c2. drū¦ mfn.

taking any shape at will (意のままに凡そ形を取る), L.

p.502cdrū¦ f.

(?) gold (金), Uṇ. ii, 57.

p.502cdrū-ghaṇa¦ m.

= dru-ghana, L.

p.502cdrūḍ¦

cl. 1. drūḍati (˚Lati), to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 14.

p.502cdrūṇa¦ m.

a scorpion (蠍), L.

p.502cdrūṇa¦ n.

a bow (弓), L. (cf. druṇa).

p.502cdrek¦

cl. 1. Ā. drekate, to sound (鳴る); to be in high spirits (意気盛んなり); to grow or increase (生長し，増す), Dhātup. iv, 4 (cf. dhrek).

p.502cdrekā¦ f.

Melia Sempervirens, Bhpr.

p.502cdrekka or drekkāṇa or dreṣkāṇa¦

= dṛkāna, L.

p.502cdrekkāṇa¦

（前項 drekka に同じ）, L.

p.502cdreṣkāṇa¦

（前項 drekka に同じ）, L.

p.502cdreṣkāṇâdhyāya¦ m.

N. of ch. of VarBṛS. (VarBṛS. の或る章の名).

p.502cdreśya¦ mfn.

(prob. fr. √ driś = dṛś) visible (見ゆる)

・cf. a-.

p.502cdrai or drā¦

(Dhātup. xxii, 10 and xxiv, 46) cl. 1. P. Ā. drāyati, ˚te (cf. ni-) or cl. 2. P. drāti (pf. -dadrau, Naiṣ.; aor. adrāsīt, Br.; fut. drāsyáti, ib.) to sleep (眠る). [cf. Gk. ἔδραθον, Lat. dormio].

p.502cdrā¦

（前項 drai に同じ）

p.502cdrogdhavya^¦

&c. See above.

p.502cdróṇa¦ n.

(fr. 4. dru) a wooden vessel, bucket, trough &c.; a Soma vessel [cf. Zd. draona] (木の器，桶，槽など；Soma の器), RV.; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Hcat.)

p.502cdróṇa¦ m. n.

a measure of capacity (= 4 Āḍhakas = 16 Puṣkalas = 128 Kuñcis = 1024 Muṣṭis, or = 200 Palas = 1/20 Kumbha, or = 1/16 Khārī = 4 Āḍhakas, or = 2 Āḍhakas = 1/2 Śūrpa = 64 Śeras, or = 32 Śeras) (容積の単位), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・a measure for measuring fields (as much land as is sown with a D˚ of corn) (田を測る単位〔一 Droṇa の穀を蒔く地の広さ〕), Col.

p.502cdróṇa¦ n.

an altar shaped like a trough (槽の形の祭壇), Śulbas. iii, 216

p.502cdróṇa¦ m.

a lake or large piece of water of 400 poles length (長さ四百竿の湖また大なる水面), L.

・a kind of cloud (from which the rain streams forth as from a bucket) (一種の雲〔桶よりの如く雨を注ぐ〕), L. (cf. -megha and -vṛṣṭi below)

・a raven or crow (鴉), L. (cf. -kāka)

・a scorpion (cf. druṇa) (蠍)

・a kind of plant (prob. Leucas Linifolia) (一種の草), L.

・N. of one of the 8 Vasus (husband of Abhimati and father of Harṣa, Śoka, Bhaya &c.) (八 Vasu の一の名〔Abhimati の夫にして Harṣa・Śoka・Bhaya らの父〕), BhP.

・of a Brāhman said to have been generated by Bharad-vāja in a bucket (the military preceptor of both the Kuru and Paṇḍu princes; afterwards king of a part of Pañcāla and general of the Kurus, the husband of Kṛpī and father of Aśvatthāman) (Bharad-vāja が桶の中に生ぜしめたりと言わるる或る Brāhman の名〔Kuru と Pāṇḍu との王子ら双方の武の師。後に Pañcāla の一部の王にして Kuru らの将，Kṛpī の夫にして Aśvatthāman の父〕), MBh.; Hariv.; Pur. &c.

・of one of the 4 sons of Mandapāla and Jaritā (born as birds) (Mandapāla と Jaritā との四子の一の名〔鳥として生まる〕), MBh. i, 8345 &c. (as author of RV. x, 142, 143, 144, with the patr. Śārṅga)

・of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), Pañc.

・of sev. other men (他の数人の名), VP.

・of sev. mountains (数の山の名), ib.

p.503adróṇā¦ (ā), f.

a kind of shrub (一種の灌木), L.

・N. of a daughter of Siṃha-hanu (Siṃha-hanu の或る娘の名), Buddh.

p.503adróṇī¦ (ī), f.

a wooden trough or tub (木の槽また桶), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・any vessel or implement made of wood (凡そ木にて作れる器また具), L.

・a measure of capacity (= 2 Śūrpas = 128 Śeras) (容積の単位), L.

・a valley (谷), Mālatīm. ix, 0/1; Pur.

・a kind of creeper (一種の蔓草), Bhpr.

・of coloquintida (= indra-círbitī) (苦瓜の一種), L.

・of salt (一種の塩), L.

・N. of a country, of a mountain and of a river (或る国・或る山・或る河の名), L.

p.503adroṇa-kalaśá¦ m.

a large wooden vessel for the Soma (Soma のための大なる木の器), VS.; TS.; Br. &c.

p.503adroṇa-kāka or droṇa-kākala,¦ m.

a raven (鴉), L. (cf. above).

p.503adroṇa-kākala¦ m.

（前項 droṇa-kāka に同じ）, L.

p.503adroṇa-kṣīrā¦ f.

(a cow) yielding a Dr˚ of milk (一 Droṇa の乳を出だす〔牝牛〕), L.

p.503adroṇa-gandhikā¦ f.

a kind of plant (= rāsnā) (一種の草), L.

p.503adroṇa-ghā¦ f.

(and corrupted from ?) dughlā, L.

p.503adroṇa-cít¦ mfn.

arranged in a trough form (槽の形に積まれたる), ŚBr.; Śulbas.

p.503adroṇa-cíti¦ f.

arrangement in trough form (槽の形の積み方), MaitrS.

p.503adroṇa-dugdhā or droṇa-dughā,¦ f.

= -kṣīrā, L.

p.503adroṇa-dughā¦ f.

（前項 droṇa-dugdhā に同じ）, L.

p.503adroṇa-padī¦ f.

‘tr˚-footed’ (「槽の足の」), L.

p.503adroṇa-parṇī¦ f.

‘tr˚-leaved’ (「槽の葉の」), Musa Sapientum, L.

p.503adroṇa-parvan¦ n.

, ‘D˚ section’ (「Droṇa の巻」), N. of MBh. vii (MBh. 第七巻の名).

p.503adroṇa-puṣpa¦ n.

flower of Leucas Linifolia (Leucas Linifolia の花), L. (cf. above).

p.503adroṇa-puṣpī¦ f.

Phlomis Zeylanica or other plant (Phlomis Zeylanica また他の草), Bhpr.

p.503adroṇa-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

made of the D˚ measure (Droṇa の枡にて量らるる), Hcat.

・consisting only of D˚ (ただ Droṇa のみより成る), MBh.

p.503adroṇa-mānā¦ f.

= -kṣīrā, L.

p.503adroṇa-mukha¦ n.

the chief of 400 villages (四百村の首邑), Divyāv. (˚khya, ib.)

・the end of a valley (v.l. ˚ṇī-m˚) (谷の果て).

p.503adroṇa-megha¦ m.

a kind of cloud (see above) (一種の雲), Mṛcch. x, 25.

p.503adroṇa-m-paca¦ mfn.

‘cooking a D˚’, liberal in entertaining (「一 Droṇa を炊く」，饗するに寛大なる), L.

p.503adroṇa-ripu¦ m.

‘D˚'s foe’ (「Droṇa の敵」), N. of Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna (Dhṛṣṭa-dyumna の名), Gal.

p.503adroṇa-vṛṣṭi¦ f.

rain streaming forth as from a trough (槽よりの如く注ぐ雨), Mṛcch. x, 37 (cf. droṇa and -megha).

p.503adroṇa-śarma-pada¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.

p.503adroṇa-sā́c¦ mfn.

clinging to the trough, united with it (Soma) (槽に附き，これと合する〔Soma〕), RV. x, 44, 3.

p.503adroṇa-siṃha¦ m.

N. of a prince of the Vallabhī dynasty (Vallabhī 朝の或る王の名), Inscr.

p.503adroṇa-stūpa¦ m.

N. of a Stūpa (said to contain a D˚ holding relics of Gautama Buddha) (或る Stūpa の名〔Gautama Buddha の遺骨を納めたる一 Droṇa を蔵すと言わる〕), Buddh.

p.503adroṇâcārya¦ m.

D˚ as teacher of the Kuru and Pāṇḍu princes (Kuru と Pāṇḍu との王子らの師としての Droṇa), L.

p.503adroṇâsa¦ m.

‘trough-mouthed’ (「槽の口の」), N. of a demon who causes diseases (病を生ぜしむる或る魔の名), PārGṛ. i, 16 (long nosed Sch.; cf. dru-ṇasa).

p.503adróṇâhāva¦ mfn.

having a D˚ for a bucket (= streaming abundantly) (Droṇa を桶とする〔すなわち豊かに注ぐ〕), RV. x, 101, 7.

p.503adroṇôdana¦ m.

N. of a son of Siṃha-hanu and uncle of Buddha (Siṃha-hanu の子にして Buddha の叔父の名), Lalit.

p.503adroṇaka¦ m. pl.

‘the inhabitants of a valley’ (「谷の住人ら」), N. of a people (或る民族の名), VP.

p.503adroṇikā¦ f.

trough, tub (槽，桶), L.

・the tongue bent in the form of a trough (to pronounce ṣ) (槽の形に曲げたる舌〔ṣ を発するに〕), AV.; Prāt. i, 23

・the indigo plant (藍の草), L.

p.503adroṇi¦ f.

trough, tub (槽，桶), L.

・a valley (谷), Nalac.

・N. of a country (或る国の名), L.

p.503adroṇī¦ f.

of droṇa, q.v. (droṇa の f.)

p.503adroṇī-ja¦ n.

= -lavaṇa, L.

p.503adroṇī-dala¦ m.

Pandanus Odoratissimus, L.

p.503adroṇī-padī¦ f.

= ˚ṇa-p˚, L.

p.503adroṇī-mukha¦

See ˚ṇa-m˚.

p.503adroṇī-lavaṇa¦ n.

a kind of salt coming from Droṇī (Droṇī より来たる一種の塩), L.

p.503adroṇy-a^śva¦ mfn.

having troughs (i.e. clouds) for horses (槽〔すなわち雲〕を馬とする), RV. x, 99, 4.

p.503adroṇy-āmaya¦ m.

a kind of disease (= ariṣṭy-āmaya) (一種の病), KātyŚr. xx, 3, 16, Sch.

p.503adroṇeya¦ n.

= ˚ṇī-lavaṇa, L.

p.503adróṇya¦ mfn.

belonging to or longing for the manger (飼い葉桶に属し，またこれを慕う), RV. x, 50, 4.

p.503adrauṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

containing a Droṇa (一 Droṇa を含む), Pāṇ. v, 1, 52, Vārtt., Pat.

p.503adrau˚ṇāyana¦ (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103) m.

patr. of Aśvatthāman (Aśvatthāman の父称).

p.503adrau˚ṇāyani¦ (MBh.) m.

patr. of Aśvatthāman (Aśvatthāman の父称).

p.503adrau˚ṇi¦ m.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103; MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・N. of Vyāsa in a future Dvāpara (来たるべき Dvāpara における Vyāsa の名), VP.

p.503adrau˚ṇika¦ mf(ī)n.

= drauṇa, g. niṣkâdi

・(with or scil. kṣetra) a field sown with a D˚ of grain (一 Droṇa の穀を蒔きたる田), Pāṇ. v, 1, 45, Kāś.

p.503adrau˚ṇī¦ (MBh. v, 2119) w.r. for droṇī.

p.503adrau˚ṇeya¦ n.

a kind of salt (一種の塩), L.

p.503adromiṇa¦ m.

N. of Cāṇakya (Cāṇakya の名), L. (cf. drāmila).

p.503adroha¦

&c. See above.

p.503adraughaṇa¦ (Bṛh.) and ˚ṇaka (g. arīhaṇâdi) fr. dru-ghaṇa.

p.503adraupada¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to or descendant from Drupada (Drupada に属し，またその裔なる)

p.503adraupadī¦ f.

See below.

p.503adraupadâditya¦

v.l. for drup˚, q.v.

p.503adraupadāyani¦

fr. drupada, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80 g. karṇâdi.

p.503bdraupadi-ja¦ m. pl.

(for ˚dī-) the sons of D˚ (Draupadī の子ら), Bh. viii, 4202.

p.503bdraupadī¦ f.

patr. of Kṛṣṇā (wife of the Pāṇḍu princes) (Kṛṣṇā〔Pāṇḍu の王子らの妻〕の父称), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (identified with Umā, SkandaP.)

p.503bdraupadī-pariṇaya-campū¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

p.503bdraupadī-pramātha¦ m.

= -haraṇa.

p.503bdraupadī-vastrâharaṇa¦ n.

‘the seizure of D˚'s garments’ (「Draupadī の衣を奪うこと」), N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

p.503bdraupadī-svayaṃ-vara¦ m.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名).

p.503bdraupadī-haraṇa¦ n.

‘the forcible abduction of D˚’ (「Draupadī の力ずくの拉致」), N. of ch. of MBh. iii (MBh. 第三巻の或る章の名).

p.503bdraupadeya¦ m. pl.

metron. of the 5 sons of Draupadī (viz. of Prativindhya, son of Yudhiṣṭhira; of Suta-soma, son of Bhīma; of Śruta-kīrti or Śrutakarman, son of Arjuna; of Śatānīka, son of Nakula; and of Śruta-sena, son of Sahadeva) (Draupadī の五子の母称〔すなわち Yudhiṣṭhira の子 Prativindhya，Bhīma の子 Suta-soma，Arjuna の子 Śruta-kīrti また Śruta-karman，Nakula の子 Śatānīka，Sahadeva の子 Śruta-sena〕), MBh.; MārkP.

p.503bdrauhika¦ mfn.

fr. droha (g. chedâdi).

p.503bdrauhya (g. śivâdi) and ˚hyava (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 168, Sch.)¦

patr. fr. Druhyu (Druhyu よりの父称).

p.503bdrauhyava¦

（前項 drauhya に同じ）

p.503bdva¦ mfn.

original stem of dvi, q.v. (nom. acc. du. m. dvá, or dvaú fn. dvé; instr. dat. abl. dvā́bhyām gen. loc. dváyos) two (二), RV. &c. &c.

・both (with api, Ragh. xii, 93) (両方)

・loc. dvayos in two genders (masc. and fem.) or in two numbers (sing. and pl.) (二の性〔男性と女性〕にて，また二の数〔sg. と pl.〕にて), Gr.; L.

p.503bdva¦

[cf. dvā and dvi; Zd. dva; Gk. δύο, δύω and δι = δϝι; Lat. duō̆ and bi = dvi; Lith. du, dvi; Slav. dǔva; Goth. tvai, tva &c.]

p.503bdvaká¦ mfn.

du. two and two, twofold (二つずつ，二重の), RV. x, 59, 9.

p.503bdvaṃda¦ n.

(corrupted fr. dvaṃdva) pair, couple (対，二つ組), L.

p.503bdvaṃda¦ m.

a clock or plate on which the hours are struck (時を打つ鐘また板), W.

p.503bdvaṃdvá¦ n.

(the repeated nom. of dva) pair, couple, male and female (対，二つ組，雄と雌), TS.; Br.; MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚ám ind., ˚dve ind., or ˚dvena ind. by two, face to face, secretly)

・a pair of opposites (e.g. heat and cold, joy and sorrow &c.) (相反する一対〔熱と冷，喜と憂など〕), Up.; Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

・strife, quarrel, contest, fight (esp. between two persons, a duel) (争い，諍い，闘い〔殊に二人の間の，決闘〕), MBh.; R.; Hit.

・stronghold, fortress (要害), L.

p.503bdvaṃdvá¦ m.

(scil. samāsa; rarely n.) a copulative compound (or any c˚ in which the members if uncompounded would be in the same case and connected by the conjunction, ‘and’, cf. devatā-, nakṣatra-) (並列複合語), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 29; 4, 2

p.503bdvaṃdvá¦ m.

N. of sev. Ekāhas (数の Ekāha の名), KātyŚr.

・the sign of the zodiac Gemini (黄道十二宮の双子宮), Gol.

・(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕一種の拍子)

・a species of disease, a complication of two disorders, a compound affection of two humours (一種の病，二の疾の併発，二体液の合併症), L.

p.503bdvaṃdvám¦ (ám), ind.

, by two, face to face, secretly (二つずつ，向かい合いて，密かに)

p.503bdvaṃdve¦ (e), ind.

, by two, face to face, secretly (二つずつ，向かい合いて，密かに)

p.503bdvaṃdvena¦ (ena), ind.

, by two, face to face, secretly (二つずつ，向かい合いて，密かに)

p.503bdvaṃdva-cara (L.) and dvaṃdva-cārin (Ragh.),¦ m.

‘living in couples’, the ruddy goose, Anas Casarca (「対にて棲む」，赤鴨).

p.503bdvaṃdva-cārin¦ m.

（前項 dvaṃdva-cara に同じ）, Ragh.

p.503bdvaṃdva-ja¦ mfn.

proceeding from a pair or from discord or from a morbid affection of two humours (対より，また不和より，また二体液の病的状態より生ずる), W.

p.503bdvaṃdva-duḥkha¦ n.

pain arising from opposite alternations (as heat and cold &c.) (相反するものの交替〔熱と冷など〕より生ずる苦), Śiś. iv, 64.

p.503bdvaṃdva-bhāva¦ m.

antagonism, discord (対立，不和), Ṛtus.