‘tendency to morbid desires’, pregnancy (「病的なる願への傾き」,妊娠), Ragh. iii, 6.
dohada-duḥkha-śīlatā – dravya-guṇa-paryāya(200 / 548)
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‘tendency to morbid desires’, pregnancy (「病的なる願への傾き」,妊娠), Ragh. iii, 6.
N. of wk. on pregnancy (妊娠に関する或る書の名).
‘having morbid longing as its mark’, a fetus or embryo (「病的なる渇望を徴とする」,胎児), Ragh.
・the period of passing from one season of life to another (生の一時期より他に移る時), L.
having a pregnant woman's longing for anything (妊婦の渇望を懐く), L.
(前項 dohada-vatī に同じ), L.
eagerly longing for (loc. or comp.) (…を切に慕う), Vāsav.; Kād.; Kathās.
the Aśoka tree (Aśoka の樹), L.
(dohada に同じ)
= dohada &c.
(前項 dohala に同じ)
(前項 dohala に同じ)
Vṛddhi form of duḥ, in comp. for dus, q.v. (複合語にて dus の代わりなる duḥ の Vṛddhi 形)
prob. metron. fr. Duh-śala (おそらく Duḥ-śalā よりの母称), Cat.
belonging to Duḥ-śāsana (Duḥ-śāsana に属する), Pracaṇḍ. ii, 41
patr. fr. D˚ (Duḥ-śāsana よりの父称), MBh. xiv, 1825.
bad character or disposition, wickedness (悪しき性格また性向,邪悪), MBh.; R. &c.
patr. fr. Duḥ-ṣanta (Duḥ-ṣanta よりの父称), Br.
(fr. duḥṣṭhu) badness, wickedness (悪しさ,邪悪), L.
evil dreams (悪夢), AV. iv, 17, 5.
(fr. duḥstrī) discord between women (女らの間の不和) (g. yuvâdi).
(fr. duḥ-stha) bad condition (悪しき境涯), Sarvad.
Vṛddhi of dur for dus (dus の代わりなる dur の Vṛddhi 形).
bad-heartedness, wickedness, depravity (心の悪しきこと,邪悪,堕落), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
wicked, evil (deed) (邪なる,悪しき〔行ない〕), R.
(√ ridh). want of success (成功の欠如), TBr.
mischief, harm (禍,害), ŚBr.
See daurga.
distress, misery, poverty (苦悩,惨めさ,貧しさ), MBh. &c.
bad smell, fetor (悪臭).
(前項 daur-gandha に同じ), W.
(前項 daur-gandha に同じ), MBh.
‘descendant of Dur-gaha’ (「Dur-gaha の裔」), patr. of Puru-kutsa (Naigh. ‘horse’) (Puru-kutsa の父称), RV. iv, 42, 8.
consisting of bad people (company) (悪しき人々より成る〔交わり〕), Nalac.
wickedness, depravity (邪悪,堕落)
・evil, wrong (禍,誤り), Hit.; BhP.
・ill-will, envy (悪意,妬み), ŚārṅgP.
a miserable existence (惨めなる生), AV. iv, 17, 3.
(v.l. for) daurbalya
weakness, impotence (弱さ,無力), MBh. &c.
the state of being a bad Brāhman (悪しき Brāhman たる状態), KātyŚr., Sch.
the son of a woman disliked by her husband (夫に厭わるる女の子) (g. kalyāṇy-ādi)
the daughter of a disliked woman (厭わるる女の娘).
(fr. dur-bhaga or -bhagā) ill-luck, misfortune (悪しき運,不運), Yājñ. i, 282
・(daúr-), unhappiness of a woman disliked by her husband (夫に厭わるる女の不幸), AV.; MBh. &c.
famine (飢饉), TāṇḍyaBr., Sch.
discord between brothers (兄弟の間の不和) g. yuvâdi.
bad disposition (悪しき性向), L.
brawl, fight (諍い,闘い), L.
patr. fr. Dur-manas (Dur-manas よりの父称) g. aśvâdi.
dejectedness, melancholy, despair (沈み,憂鬱,絶望), Var.; Pañc. &c.
bad consultation or advice (悪しき諮りまた助言), Bhartṛ. ii, 34 (v.l. dur-mantra).
metron. fr. dur-mitrā (Dur-mitrā よりの母称) (g. bāhv-ādi).
patr. fr. dur-mukha (Dur-mukha よりの父称), MBh. vii, 7008 &c.
belonging or relating to Dur-yodhana (Dur-yodhana に属し,またこれに関する), MBh. iv, 1712 &c.
patr. fr. D˚-yodhana (Dur-yodhana よりの父称), vi, 2367.
difficulty of attainment, rarity (得難きこと,稀なること), MW.
evil speech (悪しき言葉), L.
bad mark (悪しき徴), Divyāv.
relating to Dur-vāsas (Dur-vāsas に関する), Madhus.; n. (scil. purāṇa) N. of an Upapurāṇa (或る Upapurāṇa の名).
(前項 daur-vāsa に同じ)
disobedience, ill conduct (不従順,悪しき行ない), VS.
badness of mind, wickedness, enmity (心の悪しきこと,邪悪,敵意), g. yuvâdi.
id. (同上), MBh. v, 751
villain (無頼漢), Nīlak.
・morbid longing of pregnant women (妊婦の病的なる渇望), L.
a p˚ w˚ (妊婦), Bhpr.
Vṛddhi of duś for dus (dus の代わりなる duś の Vṛddhi 形).
a disease of the skin or of the prepuce (皮膚また包皮の病), Mn. xi, 49; Kull.
ill conduct, wickedness (悪しき行ない,邪悪), R. vi, 103, 20.
Vṛddhi of duṣ for dus (dus の代わりなる duṣ の Vṛddhi 形).
sprung from a bad or low race (悪しき,また賤しき族より出づる), MBh.; R.
(前項 dauṣ-kula に同じ), MBh.; R.
id. (同上), MBh. iii, 12629
low extraction (賤しき出自), BhP. i, 18, 8.
badness, wickedness (悪しさ,邪悪), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.
See dauḥ-ṣ˚ (above).
the state of a bad man (悪しき人たる状態) g. yuvâdi.
(fr. dukūla) covered with fine cloth (also ˚kūlaka, or ˚gūla) (細やかなる布に覆わるる), L.
a cloth made of Dukūla (Dukūla にて作れる布), Var.
(fr. dūta) the state or function of a messenger, message, mission (使者の境涯また務め,言伝て,使命), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (˚yaka n., BhP.)
, BhP.
deceit (欺き), L.
the journey of the bridegroom to the bride (花婿の花嫁への旅), ib.
(fr. durudharā), Var.
(fr. dūre-śravas) patr. of the serpent-priest Pṛthu-śravas (蛇の祭官 Pṛthu-śravas の父称), TāṇḍyaBr.
(fr. dūre-śruta) patr. of the serpent-priest Timirgha (蛇の祭官 Timirgha の父称), ib.
relating to Durga or Durgā (Durga また Durgā に関する)
the school of Durga (Durga の学派), Cat.
a wk. by Durga (Durga の作れる書), ib.
belonging to or composed by Durga-siṃha (Durga-siṃha に属し,また彼の作れる), Cat.
fr. Durga (Durga より) g. naḍâdi.
difficulty, inaccessibility (困難,近づき難きこと), W.
(fr. dūrvā) the sap or juice of bent grass (Dūrvā 草の汁), L.
・= mṛṣṭa-parṇa (a clean leaf, W.) or iṣṭa-parṇa, L.
(fr. duli) a turtle or tortoise (亀), L.
N. of Indra (cf. dalmi and dālmi) (Indra の名).
(fr. dvār, or dvāra) door-keeper, warder, porter (門番,守衛), Śak.; Pañc.; Rājat. (f(˚kī). , Ragh. vi, 59)
・a kind of demon or genius (一種の魔また精霊), Var.; Hcat.
N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii, 1874.
(fr. dos) one who swims or crosses a stream by the help of his arms (腕の力にて泳ぎ,また流れを渡る者), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 51; Pat.
・going on the arms (腕にて行く), Uṇ. ii, 69, Sch.
(fr. duṣṭa) depravity, wickedness (堕落,邪悪), Var.
relating to Duṣyanta (Duṣyanta に関する), MBh.
N. of a mixed caste (或る混血の階級の名), Gaut.
patr. of Bharata (Bharata の父称), MBh.; Śak. &c. (w.r. dauṣv˚).
w.r. for prec.
w.r. for prec.
(fr. dohada) a landscape gardener (庭を作る者), Naiṣ.
・morbid or ardent desire (病的なる,また熱き願), ib.
a woman with two hearts (i.e. a pregnant woman, = dvihṛdayā; cf. dohada) (二の心を有つ女〔すなわち妊婦〕), Suśr.
(fr. doha) g. chedâdi.
(fr. duhitṛ) a daughter's son (娘の子), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. ˚trya)
a d˚'s d˚ (娘の娘), MBh.; R.
a rhinoceros (犀), L.
・sesamum-seed (胡麻の種), L.
・ghee from a brownish cow (褐色の牝牛より得たる ghee), L.
the son of the daughter of the daughter's son (娘の子の娘の子), MBh. i, 5026.
having a daughter's son (娘の子を有つ), MBh.
relating to a daughter's son (娘の子に関する), ib.
the son of a daughter's son (娘の子の子) g. haritâdi.
dyas. See a-dyá, sa-dyás.
See under 2. dyú.
See under 2. dyú.
See vṛṣṭi-.
cl. 2. P. dyauti (Dhātup. xxiv, 31; pf. dudyāva, 3. pl. dudyuvur) to go against, attack, assail (向かい行き,攻め,襲う), Bhaṭṭ.
advancing against, (ifc.) (向かい進む), ib.
for 3. div as inflected stem and in comp. before consonants (3. div の曲用語幹として,また子音の前の複合語にて).
= dina-vyāsa-dala, Sūryas.
N. of a man (cf. dyaukāmi) (或る人の名).
(fr. 1. kṣá) heavenly, celestial, light, brilliant (天の,天上の,光ある,輝ける), RV.
uttering heavenly words (天の言葉を発する), vi, 15, 4.
‘sky goer’, a bird (「空を行く者」,鳥), L. (cf. khe-cara).
= dinarāśi, Sūryas.
(√ gam?) through the sky (Naigh. quickly) (空を通りて), RV. viii, 86, 4.
walking or moving in heaven, an inhabitant of h˚ (天を行く,天の住人), Hariv.; Rājat.
a Vidyā-dhara (Vidyā-dhara), Kathās. (˚rī-√ bhū, to become a V˚, ib.)
・a planet (遊星), Gol.
a Vidyā-dhara (Vidyā-dhara), Kathās.
a god (神), Pur.
conquest or attainment of heaven (天を得ること), BhP.
‘sky-diameter’, the d˚ of a circle made by an asterism in its daily revolution (「天の直径」,星宿がその日々の運行にて描く円の直径).
(前項 dyu-jīvā に同じ), Sūryas., Sch.
the tree of heaven (天の樹), BhP.
heavenly elephant (cf. dik-karin) (天の象), Dharmaśarm.
‘sky-half’, noon (「天の半ば」,正午), Sūryas.
having one's abode in heaven, a god (天に住まいを有つ,神), Pur.
‘heavenly river’, the Ganges (「天の河」,Gaṅgā), BhP.
id. (同上), ib.
N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), Rasik.
heavenly abode, heaven (天の住まい,天), W.
・inhabitant of h˚, a deity (天の住人,神格), ib. (also ˚sin, Siddhāntas.)
the becoming a deity (神格となること).
day and night (昼と夜) (only ˚śi, Var.; ˚śos, Mn.; ˚śam, Yājñ.; ˚śe du. Sūryas.)
(前項 dyu-niś に同じ)
‘sky-lord’, a god (pl.) (「天の主」,神), BhP.
・the sun (太陽), L.
・N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.
‘sky-path’, the upper part of the sky (「天の道」,天の上部), Rājat.
= ahar-gaṇa, Sūryas.
= -yoṣit, Rājat.
distributed by heaven (天の分かち与えたる), RV.
‘sky-jewel’, the sun (「天の宝珠」,太陽), Hcat.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MW.
・calcined copper (焼きたる銅), Bhpr.
bright, light, brilliant, splendid, excellent (明るき,輝ける,麗しき,勝れたる), RV.; VS.; BhP.
・clear, loud, shrill (澄める,高き,鋭き), RV.; AV.
・brisk, energetic, strong (活き活きとせる,力ある,強き), ib.
N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha の或る子の名), BhP.
・of Divo-dāsa (= Pratardana) (Divo-dāsa の名)
・of Manu Svārociṣa (Manu Svārociṣa の名), ib.
・N. of a minister of Sālva (Sālva の或る大臣の名), ib.
eye (眼), ib. iv, 25, 47
clearly, brightly, loudly (澄みて,明るく,高く), RV.
N. of a prince of Śālva, father of Satyavat (Śālva の或る王の名,Satyavat の父), MBh.; R.
loud-singing (高く歌う), SV.
light, clear (光ある,澄める)
N. of a daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ (Tvaṣṭṛ の或る娘の名)
・and wife of the Sun (また太陽の妻), L.
having the sky as boundary (天を境とする) (˚da-tva n. and ˚da-vat-tva n., Śaṃk.)
(前項 dyu-maryāda に同じ)
, Śaṃk.
, Śaṃk.
= -patha, Kathās.
cohabitation by day (昼の交わり), AV.Pariś. (cf. divā-maithunin).
= -jīvā, Gaṇit.
‘heavenly woman’, an Apsaras (「天の女」,Apsaras), Kathās.
‘sky-jewel’, the sun (「天の宝珠」,太陽), Kāvyapr.
day and night (昼と夜), Gaṇit.
diurnal circle (日周圏), Gol.
= ahar-gaṇa, ib.
the h˚ world (天の世界), BṛĀrUp. (cf. dyau-l˚).
= -yoṣit, Kathās.
the sun, heaven (太陽,天), Uṇ.
・heaven (天), L.
・the sun (太陽), ib.
heavenly grove (天の林), SŚaṃkar.
‘sitting in h˚’, a god (「天に坐す」,神), Rājat.
・a planet (遊星), Gol.
a god (神), L. (cf. prec.)
(前項 dyu-sad に同じ), L.
originating by day (昼に生ずる), Var.
the lake of the sky (天の湖), Kathās.
= -nadī.
(前項 dyu-sarit に同じ), Kathās.
= -yoṣit, Kathās.
dwelling in heaven (天に住む), Baudh.
(fr. dyām acc. of div, dyu + p˚) N. of a man (cf. daiyāmpāti) (或る人の名).
(du. of div, dyu, ‘heaven’, generally connected with another du. meaning earth, but also alone) heaven and earth (天と地), RV. ii, 6, 4; vii, 65, 2 &c.
・night and day (夜と昼), i, 113, 2.
heaven and earth (天と地), L.
id. (同上), RV.
du. id. (同上), RV.; AV. &c. (˚vyaú, Suparṇ.)
connected with h˚ and e˚ (天と地とに関わる), RV.
relating or sacred to them (also vyá) (これらに関し,また聖なる), Br.
(scil. sûkta) a partic. hymn (或る讃歌), ŚāṅkhBr.
heaven and earth (天と地), RV.; AV. &c.
splendour, glory, majesty, power, strength (光輝,栄光,威光,力), RV.; AV.; ŚrS.; MBh. i, 6406
・enthusiasm, inspiration (熱意,霊感), RV.; VS.
・wealth, possession (= dhana, Naigh. ii, 10) (富,所有), Daś.
・food (食), L.
・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of the author of RV. v, 53, of a Sāman (RV. v, 53 の作者の名,或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
・N. of the author of RV. v, 53 (RV. v, 53 の作者の名)
・of a son of Manu and Naḍvalā (Manu と Naḍvalā との子の名), BhP.
inspired or clearly sounding (霊感されたる,また澄みて響く), RV. iii, 29, 15
・strong, powerful (強き,力ある), v, 28, 4 &c.
increasing strength (力を増す), ix, 31, 2.
producing a strong or clear sound (強き,また澄める音を生ずる), v, 54, 1.
receiving inspiration or power (霊感また力を受くること), i, 131, 1.
inspired invocation (霊感ある祈願), i, 129, 7 &c.
bearing strength (力を担う), i, 121, 8.
granting splendour (光輝を授くる), NārUp.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.
majestic, strong, powerful, inspired, fierce (威光ある,強き,力ある,霊感されたる,猛き), RV.
N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha and author of RV. viii, 76 (Vasiṣṭha の子にして RV. viii, 76 の作者の名).
See anye-, apare- &c.
Guṇa form of dyu in comp. (複合語における dyu の Guṇa 形)
‘maker of brightness’, builder of splendid edifices (「輝きを作る者」,麗しき建物を築く者), Nīlak. on MBh. xii, 1799 (v.l. jyā-.).
the heavenly tree = kalpa-d˚ (天の樹), Naiṣ.
‘moving between heaven and earth’, a bird (「天と地との間を動く」,鳥), L.
h˚ and e˚ (天と地), W.
‘sitting in h˚’, a deity (「天に坐す」,神格), L.
Vṛddhi form of dyu in comp. (複合語における dyu の Vṛddhi 形)
patr. fr. Dyu-kāma (Dyu-kāma よりの父称).
impelled or incited by heaven (天に促さるる), AV. x, 5, 25.
giving h˚ (天を与うる), ĀpŚr. xvii, 5.
the heavenly world (天の世界), ŚBr. xiv, 6, 1, 9.
w.r. for ghūka and ˚kâri.
(前項 dyuka に同じ)
cl. 1. Ā. dyótate, AV.; MBh. (also ˚ti) &c. (pf. didyute, p. ˚tāná, RV. [cf. Pāṇ. vii, 4, 67], didyóta, AV.; ˚dyutur, TS.; aor. adyutat and ádidyutat, Br.; ádyaut, RV.; Br., adyotiṣṭa, Pāṇ. i, 3, 91; iii, 1, 55, Kāś. p. P. dyutat Ā. ˚tāná or dyútāna, RV.; fut. dyotiṣyati, Br.; ind.p. dyutitvā or dyot˚, Pāṇ. i, 2, 26, Kāś.; -dyutya, AitBr.) to shine, be bright or brilliant (輝き,明るし): Caus. dyotayati (˚te, Bhaṭṭ.) to make bright, illuminate, irradiate (明るくし,照らす), MBh.; Kāv.; to cause to appear, make clear or manifest, express, mean (現われしめ,明らかにし,表わし,意味す), ṢaḍvBr.; Lāṭy.; Śaṃk.; Sāh. : Desid. didyutiṣate or didyot˚, Pāṇ. i, 2, 26, Kāś. : Intens. dávidyot, 3. pl. ˚dyutati, RV.; AV.; Br.; dedyutyate, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 67, Kāś., to shine, glitter, be bright or brilliant (輝き,煌めく)
shining, splendour, ray of light (輝き,光輝,光線), RV.; MBh. &c. (cf. danta-).
shining (輝く)
having a shining path (輝ける道を有つ), RV.
shining, bright (輝く,明るき), RV.
N. of a Ṛṣi (with the patr. Māruta or Māruti, author of RV. viii, 85) and the hymn ascribed to him (或る Ṛṣi の名,およびその作とされる讃歌の名).
splendour (as a goddess, Hariv. 14035), brightness, lustre, majesty, dignity (光輝〔女神として〕,輝き,光沢,威光,威厳), Mn.; MBh.; Var.; Kāv. &c.
・(dram.) a threatening attitude (〔戯曲にて〕脅かす態度), Daśar.; Sāh.
N. of a Ṛṣi under Manu Merusāvarṇa (Manu Meru-sāvarṇa の下の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の或る子の名), ib.
producing splendour, illuminating, bright, handsome (光輝を生じ,照らす,明るき,麗しき), W.
the polar star or (in myth.) the divine sage Dhruva (北極星,また〔神話にて〕神なる聖仙 Dhruva), L.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.
resplendent, bright (輝ける,明るき), Var.; Rājat.
・splendid, majestic, dignified (麗しき,威光ある,威厳ある), MBh.; R. &c.
N. of a prince of the Madras and father-in-law of Saha-deva (Madra の或る王にして Saha-deva の舅の名), MBh.
・of a prince of the Śālvas and father of Ṛcīka (Śālva の或る王にして Ṛcīka の父の名), ib.
・of a son of Madirāśva and father of Su-vīra (Madirāśva の子にして Su-vīra の父の名), ib.
・of a son of Priya-vrata and king of Krauñca-dvīpa (Priya-vrata の子にして Krauñca-dvīpa の王の名), Pur.
・of a son of Prāṇa (Pāṇḍu) (Prāṇa〔Pāṇḍu〕の或る子の名), VP.
・of a Ṛṣi under the first Manu Meru-sāvarṇa (Hariv.) or under Manu Dākṣasāvarṇi (或る Ṛṣi の名), BhP.
・of a son of Manu Svāyam-bhuva (Manu Svāyam-bhuva の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Cat.
of brilliant understanding, clear-minded (明晰なる悟りの,心の澄める), R. iii, 78, 16.
enlightened, illuminated, shining (照らされたる,輝ける) (cf. dyotita and Pāṇ. i, 2, 21, Kāś.)
Hemionitis Cordifolia, L.
light, brilliance (cf. kha-, cintya-, nakha-) (光,輝き)
・sunshine, heat (日差し,熱), W.
a squinting or a red-eyed or a red-haired woman (斜視の,また赤き眼の,また赤毛の女), GṛS. Comm.,
shining, illuminating (cf. kha-) (輝く,照らす)
・(ifc.) making clear, explaining (明らかにし,説く), Rājat. iii, 158
・expressing, meaning (表わし,意味する), Sarvad.
, ib.
shining, glittering (輝く,煌めく), RV.
・illuminating, enlightening (cf. kha-) (照らす,啓く)
・explaining, meaning (説く,意味する), MW.
a lamp (灯), Uṇ. ii, 78, Sch.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. vi, 20, 8 (Sāy.)
shining, being bright (輝くこと,明るきこと), Śaṃk.; Kull.
・illumination (照らすこと), BhP.
・making manifest, explaining, showing (顕わし,説き,示すこと), Śaṃk.; Sarvad.
・seeing, sight (見ること,視), L.
making manifest, explaining (顕わし,説く)
explanation (ifc.) (説明), Cat.
splendour, brightness (光輝,輝き), RV.
shone upon, illustrated, bright (照らされたる,明らかにされたる,明るき) (cf. dyut˚)
resplendent (輝ける), W.
shining, brilliant (輝く,煌めく), Megh. 18
・meaning, expressing (ifc.) (意味し,表わす), Sarvad.
light, brightness (光,輝き)
・a star (星)
a shining insect, fire-fly (輝く虫,蛍), L.
‘star-path’, the upper part of the air (「星の道」,空の上部), Ragh. xiii, 18 (v.l. jyotiṣ.).
See su-d˚.
to be expressed or explained (表わされ,また説かるべき), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 26; 27, Kāś.
N. of sev. Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍBr.; Lāṭy.
light, splendour (光,光輝), Uṇ. iv, 160
・forked lightning (岐かれたる稲妻), W.
Caus. dyotayati, to break, tear open (破り,裂き開く), AV. iv, 23, 5 (cf. abhivi-, ā-).
broken, torn or rent asunder (破られたる,裂かれたる), AV. iv, 12, 2; xii, 3, 22.
See hṛd-d˚.
(前項 2. dyota に同じ)
N. of the 7th mansion (= δυτόν) (第七宮の名), Var. (v.l. dyuna, or dyūna).
See prec.
(fr. √ 2. div) playing or sporting with, delighting in (cf. akṣa-, eka-, kama-, mṛga-) (…と遊び,これを喜ぶ)
game at dice (only dyúvam and dyuvé) (賽の遊戯), AV. vii, 50, 9; 109, 5 (cf. dīv).
(m. only, MBh. ii, 2119; cf. Pāṇ. ii, 4, 31) play, gaming, gambling (esp. with dice, but also with any inanimate object) (遊び,博戯〔殊に賽にて,また凡そ無生の物にて〕), AV.; ŚrS.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・(fig.) battle or fight, contest for (comp.) (〔比喩的に〕戦い,…を賭くる争い), MBh. iii, 3037 &c.
・the prize or booty won in battle (戦にて得たる賞また獲物), ib. vii, 3966; ix, 760.
a gambler (博徒), Mṛcch.
a gambler's circle (cf. dyūtamaṇḍala) (博徒の輪), ib. ii, 5/6
= -kara, Pañc.
・= next (次項に同じ), L.
the keeper of a gaming-house (賭場の主), L.
= dāsī, Pracaṇḍ. ii, 42.
a gambler (博徒), L.
playing with dice, gambling (賽にて遊ぶこと,博戯), MW.
won at dice (賽にて得たる), MBh.
= -krīḍā, MBh. xii, 2519.
a slave won at dice (賽にて得たる奴), Veṇīs. v, 32/33
a female sl˚ won at dice (賽にて得たる女奴), 29.
the laws concerning gambling (博戯に関する法), Mn. ix, 220.
one who has run away from a game (博戯より逃げたる者), Mṛcch.
the day of full moon in Kārttika (spent in games of chance in honour of Lakṣmī) (Kārttika の満月の日〔Lakṣmī を讃えて博戯に過ごさる〕), L.
(前項 dyūta-pūrṇimā に同じ), L.
the first day of the bright half of the month Kārttika (celebrated by gambling) (Kārttika 月の白分の第一日〔博戯にて祝わる〕), L.
fond of gambling (博戯を好む), MW.
gambling-board (博戯の盤), Pañcad.
a cowrie (a small shell used as a coin and in playing) (子安貝〔貨幣また遊戯に用いらるる小さき貝〕), L.,
gambling-ground, playing-place (博戯の場), KātyŚr.
a circle or party of gamblers (博徒の輪また一団)
・a gambling-house (賭場), Nār. xvi, 5, 6; MBh. ii, 2615
・a circle drawn round a gambler (to make him pay) (博徒の周りに描かるる輪〔彼に払わしむるため〕), Mṛcch. ii, ll.
a gambling-bill (博戯の証文), Mṛcch. ii, 16/17.
method of g˚-bill (博戯の法), Daś.
‘different kinds of g˚-bill’ (「博戯の諸種」), N. of ch. of Vātsyāy. (Vātsyāyana の或る章の名).
a professional gambler (職業の博徒)
・the keeper of a g˚-house (賭場の主), Mn. iii, 160.
men who live by g˚ and bird-catching (博戯と鳥刺しとにて世を渡る者ら), R. ii, 90, 28.
(Kathās.), a g˚-house (賭場)
(BhP.), a g˚-house (賭場)
(W.), a g˚-house (賭場)
(Daś.), a g˚-house (賭場)
・an assembly of gamblers (博徒の集い).
‘a treatise on the law-suits arising from g˚’ (「博戯より生ずる訴訟に関する論」), N. of ch. of Viśveśvara's Su-bodhinī (Viśveśvara の Su-bodhinī の或る章の名).
the keeper of a g˚-house (賭場の主), W.
superintendent of g˚ (博戯の監督), Daś.
See a-dyūtyá and 2. div.
(前項 dyūtya に同じ)
(fr. √ 1. and √ 2. div) lamenting, sorrowful (嘆く,悲しめる), Bhojapr. (cf. pári-)
・playing, sportive (遊ぶ,戯るる), W.
the 7th sign of the zodiac reckoning from that which the sun has entered (太陽の入りたる宮より数えて第七宮), Var. (cf. dyuta and dyuna).
cl. 1. P. dyāyati (Dhātup. xxii, 9), to despise, ill-treat (侮り,虐ぐ).
fie! for shame! (ええい!恥を知れ!), W.
&c. See under dyu and 1. dyut.
See under 3. div.
(fr. 2. drā?), AV. xi, 7, 3 (cf. uttara-drá [or drú?], kṛṣṇa-, madhu-).
・accord. to some in AV. xi, 7, 3, ‘that which is free’, opp. to vrá (或る説によれば「自由なるもの」,vrá に対す).
a kettle-drum for awakening sleepers (眠る者を覚ますための釜鼓), L.
(前項 drakaṭa に同じ), L.
a measure of weight (= tolaka) (或る重さの単位), ŚārṅgS.
a town, city (町,都), Śatr.; Rājat.
id. (同上), Rājat. (cf. udr˚ [for ud-dr˚], ku-dr˚; traṅga).
(fr. dṛḍha) Nom. P. ˚yati, to make firm, fasten, tighten, strengthen (堅くし,締め,強む), Uttarar. ii, 27; confirm, assert (確かめ,主張す), L., Sch.; to stop, restrain (止め,制す), Śārṅg. (cf. ḍṛḍhaya).
N. of a man (或る人の名), Pañc.
firm place, stronghold against persecutors (堅き処,迫害者に対する要害) Sch. on Yājñ. iii, 227
・firmness, resolution (堅固,決意), Bālar.; Kathās.; BhP.
・affirmation, assertion (確認,主張), Śaṃk.
superl. and compar. of dṛ́ḍha (dṛḍha の superl. および compar.), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 161; Pat.
(前項 draḍhiṣṭha に同じ)
(for ˚ḍhas?) garment (衣), TS. iii, 2, 2, 2.
(√ 2. dru?) a drop (as of Soma, rain, semen &c.) (滴〔Soma・雨・精など〕), RV.; ŚBr.; GṛŚrS.
・a spark of fire (火の粉), RV. i, 94, 11; x, 11, 4
・the moon (cf. indu) (月), vii, 87, 6
・flag, banner (旗), iv, 13, 2
thin or diluted curds (薄めたる凝乳), L.
besprinkled (灑がれたる), AV.
・containing the word drapsa (drapsa なる語を含む), ĀpŚr.
falling in drops (滴りて落つる), RV. i, 64, 2
・flowing thickly (濃く流るる), ŚBr. xi, 4, 1, 15
・distilling (滴らす), MW.
thin or diluted curds (薄めたる凝乳), L.
a partic. high number (或る大なる数), Buddh.
cl. 1. P. drámati (Naigh. ii, 14) to run about, roam, wander (走り回り,彷徨う), Dhātup. xiii, 23; pf. dadramur, Bhaṭṭ. : Intens. dandramyate id., KaṭhUp. ii, 5. [cf. √ drā and 2. dru; Gk. ἔ-δραμ-ον, δέ-δρομ-α, δρόμος.]
N. of a serpent-king (或る蛇王の名), L.
(前項 dramiṭa に同じ), L.
N. of a school of grammarians (opposed to the Āryas) (或る文法家の学派の名〔Ārya らに対す〕), Cat. (cf. next and draviḍa).
N. of Comm. on the Brahma-sūtra (Brahma-sūtra の或る註釈の名).
N. of a country (also = draviḍa) (或る国の名), L.
・of a lexicographer (v.l. drim˚) (或る辞書家の名)
・pl. his school (その学派), L.; Cat.
fr. and = Gk. δραχμή, Cat.; Col.
(fr. √ 2. dru) running (as a horse) (走る〔馬の如く〕), RV. iv, 40, 2
・flowing, fluid, dropping, dripping, trickling or overflowing with (comp.) (流るる,液体の,滴る,…に溢るる), Kāṭh.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv.
・fused, liquefied, melted (溶かされたる), W.
going, quick motion, flight (行くこと,速き動き,逃走), Hariv.
・play, sport (遊び,戯れ), Jātakam.
・distilling, trickling, fluidity (滴ること,流動性), Bhāṣāp.
・juice, essence, decoction (汁,精,煎じ薬)
・stream or gush of (comp.) (…の流れまた迸り), Kāv.
・(dram.) the flying out against one's superior (〔戯曲にて〕目上の者に食ってかかること), Daśar.; Sāh.
・N. of one of the Viśve Devās (Viśve Devā の一の名), Hcat.
treacle (糖蜜), L.
natural or artificial fluid condition of a substance, fluidity, wetness (物の自然また人為の流動状態,流動性,湿り).
(前項 drava-tā に同じ), Hit.
(前項 drava-tā に同じ), Bhāṣāp.
a fluid substance (流動の物), Suśr.
chiefly fluid (food) (主として流動の〔食〕), ib.
liquid, soft (液の,柔らかき), Mālatīm. iii, 4.
fluid condition (流動の状態), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 24.
‘having fluid essence’, lac, gum, extract (「流るる精を有つ」,臙脂,樹脂,抽出物), L.
dropping or wet with unguent (塗り香に滴り,また濡るる), Kum. vii, 58.
N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.
a hot bath (熱き浴), Suśr.
‘fluid-holder’, a small vessel or receiver (「液を容るる者」,小さき器), L.
‘other than fluid’, hard, solid, congealed (「液に非ず」,堅き,固き,凝れる), Kir. xvii, 60.
chiefly fluid, very fluid (主として流動の,甚だ流動の), Suśr.
running (走る), Vop.
running (走ること), TBr.; Hariv.
・melting, becoming fluid (溶けること,流動となること), ŚārṅgP.
・dropping, exuding (滴ること,滲み出づること), W.
・heat (熱), W.
running, swift (走る,速き), RV. &c.
・trickling, oozing (滴る,滲む), W.
a river (河), L.
・Anthericum Juberosum, Suśr.
quickly, speedily (速やかに).
having rapid wheels (速き輪を有つ), RV. viii, 34, 18.
a kind of shrub (= śimṛḍī) (一種の灌木), L.
swift-footed (足速き), RV. viii, 5, 35
・having swift horses (速き馬を有つ), i, 3, 1.
drawn by swift horses (速き馬に牽かるる), iv, 43, 2.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to become fluid (流動となる), L.
running, flowing, fluid, melted (走る,流るる,液の,溶けたる), MBh. &c.
Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to run, flow (走り,流る), RV. x, 148, 5.
running quickly (速く走る), RV. iv, 40, 2.
Nom. P. ˚yati (fr. dravas [√ dru?] g. kaṇḍv-ādi), to harass one's self, toil, serve (己を苛み,労し,仕う).
a smelter, one who melts metal (金属を溶かす者), RV. vi, 3, 4.
movable property (as opp. to house and field), substance, goods (m. pl. BhP. v, 14, 12), wealth, money (動産,財,品,富,金), RV.; AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・essence, substantiality, strength, power (精,実体,力), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; R. &c.
・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
N. of a son of Vasu Dhara (or Dhava) (Vasu Dhara〔また Dhava〕の或る子の名), MBh.; Hariv.; VP.
・of a son of Pṛthu (Pṛthu の或る子の名), BhP.
・of a mountain (或る山の名), ib.
・pl. the inhabitants of a Varṣa in Krauñca-dvīpa (Krauñca-dvīpa の或る Varṣa の住人ら), ib.
, ‘destroying vigour’ (「力を滅ぼす」), Hyperanthera Moringa, L.
N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), Bcar.
a heap of wealth or riches (富の堆), Hcar.
possessing or bestowing goods (財を有ち,また授くる), TāṇḍBr.
・strong, powerful (強き,力ある), MBh.; Hariv.
acquirement of property or wealth (財また富を得ること), Pañc. ii, 12 (B. ˚ṇôdaya).
‘lord of wealth’ (「富の主」), N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), R.
Kubera's son (Kubera の子), ib.
= ˚ṇâdhipati, Pañc.
・possessor of wealth (富を有つ者), Subh.
See ˚ṇâgama.
N. of a son of Agni (Agni の或る子の名), BhP.
movable property, substance &c. (= dráviṇa) (動産,財など), RV. i, 15, 7 &c.
・concr. bestower of wealth (said of Agni, Sāy. ‘moving, ever moving’) (具体的に富を授くる者〔Agni について言わる〕), iii, 7, 10
N. of a son of Pṛthu (= draviṇa) (Pṛthu の或る子の名), BhP. iv, 24, 2.
possessing or bestowing goods (財を有ち,また授くる), RV. ix, 85, 1.
desiring or bestowing goods (財を欲し,また授くる), RV.
Nom. P. ˚yati, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 36, Sch.
in comp. for ˚ṇas (複合語にて draviṇas の代わり).
granting wealth or any desired good (富また凡そ望まるる善きものを授くる), RV.; AV.; VS.
granting wealth or any desired good (富また凡そ望まるる善きものを授くる), RV.; AV.; VS.
granting wealth or any desired good (富また凡そ望まるる善きものを授くる), RV.; AV.; VS.
id. (同上), RV. ix, 97, 25.
runner (走る者), RV. vi, 12, 3; Sāy.
running, quick (走る,速き), RV.
in comp. for drava (複合語にて drava の代わり).
liquefaction, melting (液化,溶融), L.
to liquefy, melt (液となし,溶かす), L.
melting i.e. becoming soft or moved (溶くること,すなわち柔らかく,また心動かさるること), Sāh.
to become fluid (流動となる), MBh.; Suśr.; Mṛcch.
a substance, thing, object (実体,物,対象), Up.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・the ingredients or materials of anything (凡そ物の材料), MBh.; R.
・medicinal substance or drug (薬物), Suśr.
・(phil.) elementary substance (9 in the Nyāya, viz. pṛthivī, ap, tejas, vāyu, ākāśa, kāla, diś, ātman, manas; 6 with Jainas, viz. jīva, dharma, adharma, pudgala, kāla, ākāśa) (〔哲学にて〕基本的実体〔Nyāya にては九、Jaina にては六〕)
・(Gr.) single object or person, individual (cf. eka-) (〔文法にて〕単一の物また人,個体)
・fit object or person (cf. a-.) (適える物また人)
・object of possession, wealth, goods, money (所有の対象,富,財,金), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・gold (金), R. vii, 18, 34, Sch.
・bell-metal, brass (鐘の金属,真鍮), L.
・ointment (塗り薬), L.
・spirituous liquor (酒), L.
・a stake, a wager (賭け金), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
poor in goods (財に乏しき), Āp.
a class of similar substances (似たる物の一類), Suśr.
proud of money (金を誇る), Mṛcch. iii, 1.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
pl. the accessories of (i.e. unimportant) things (物の付随物〔すなわち重からぬもの〕), Bcar. xi, 36
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)