having a messenger (使者を有つ), KauṣUp. ii,
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having a messenger (使者を有つ), KauṣUp. ii,
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the sending forth ambassadors (使節を遣わすこと), Mn. vii, 153.
‘Aṅgada as messenger’ (「使者としての Aṅgada」), N. of an act of the Mahā-nāṭaka (Mahā-nāṭaka の或る幕の名)
of a Chāyā-nāṭaka by Subhaṭa (Subhaṭa の作れる或る Chāyā-nāṭaka の名).
w.r. for ˚tī-tva n. the office or state of a procuress (取り持ち女の職また境涯), Śukas.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a messenger, ambassador (cf. deva-) (使者,使節);
a female m˚, confidante (女の使者,腹心の女), Pañc.; Vet.
・a gossiping or mischief-making woman (口さがなき,また禍を為す女), Rājat.
= prec. f. (前項に同じ), L.
the state or office of an ambassador (使節の境涯また職)
・an embassy, message (使節,言伝て), RV.; Hcar. &c.
See under 2. dū.
strong (強き), L. (cf. dṛpra).
N. of the Prāṇa or vital breath regarded as a deity (神格と看做さるる Prāṇa すなわち生気の名), ŚBr.
(prob. fr. √ 1. du, but See Uṇ. ii, 21; compar. dávīyas, superl. daviṣṭha, qq.vv.) distant, far, remote, long (way) (遠き,隔たれる,長き〔道〕)
distance, remoteness (in space and time), a long way (隔たり,遠きこと〔空間と時とにおいて〕,長き道), ŚBr.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
far, far from (gen. or abl. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 34, Kāś.), a long way off or a long period back (遠く,…より遠く,遙かに隔たりて,また遙かに遡りて), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c. (also dūrā́d dūrám, AV. xii, 2, 14)
・far above (ut-patati, Hit. i, 101/102) or below (ambhasi, Kathās. x, 29) (遙かに上に,また下に)
・far i.e. much, in a high degree (dūram un-manī-kṛta, Prab. iii, 21/22) (遙かに,すなわち甚だしく)
・dūraṃ-√ kṛ, to surpass, exceed (凌ぎ,超ゆ), Ragh. xvii, 18
・˚ṃ-karaṇa mf(ī)n. making far or distant, removing (遠ざけ,除く), Vop. (v.l.)
・˚ṃ-gata mfn. = ˚ra-g˚, Śaṃk.
・˚ṃ-gamá mfn. going far away (遠く行く), VS. xxxiv, 1
(scil. bhūmi) one of the 10 stages in the life of a Śrāvaka (Śrāvaka の生における十地の一), L.
(Pāṇ. ii, 3, 35) far, from afar, by far (遠く,遠くより,遙かに), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
compar. VP. iii, 7, 26, 33
(Pāṇ.; ib.) from a distance, from afar (遠くより), RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.
・far from (abl.) (…より遠く), Mn. iv, 151
・a long way back or from a remote period (遙かに遡りて,また遠き時より), iii, 130
・in comp. with a pp., e.g. dūrād-āgata, come from afar (遠くより来たる), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 39; vi, 1, 2; 2, 144, Kāś.
(Pāṇ. ii, 3, 36, Kāś.) in a distant place, far, far away (遠き処に,遠く), RV. i, 24, 9; iv, 4, 3 (opp. ánti) &c., AV.; ŚBr.; ĪśUp. 5 (opp. antike), Mn.; MBh. &c.
compar., some way from (abl.) (…よりやや遠く), Mn. xi, 128
-√ kṛ to discard (退く), Amar. 67
-√ bhū to be far away or gone off (遠く在り,また去る), Kathās.; Vet.
-√ gam to be far away or gone off (遠く在り,また去る), Kathās.; Vet.
tiṣṭhatu, let it be far i.e. let it be unmentioned, never mind (それは遠くに在れ,すなわち言うに及ばず), Kathās. vi, 37.
, making far or distant, removing (遠ざけ,除く)
, = ˚ra-g˚, Śaṃk.
, going far away (遠く行く), VS. xxxiv, 1
announcing far and wide (遠く広く告ぐる), RV. i, 139, 10.
whose thoughts are far away (その思いの遠くにある), vi, 9, 6.
sounding to a distance (遠くまで響く), vii, 21, 2.
having a remote effect (遠き効を有つ), Kāvyād.
(said of a place) where water is only found after deep digging (深く掘りてはじめて水を得る〔処について言わる〕), Gobh. iv, 7, 8 Comm.
going or being far, remote (遠く行き,また遠くにある), Hariv.; Rājat.
gone far away (遠く去りたる), R.
the going or travelling far (遠く行くこと,遠き旅), Kāv.
= -ga, TāṇḍyaBr.
going far (遠く行く), R.
an arrow (矢), W.
whose house is distant, far from home (その家の遠き,家より遠き), R.
seizing or perceiving objects from afar (a supernatural faculty) (遠くより物を捉え,また知覚すること〔超自然の能力〕), BhP.
walking or being far (遠く歩み,また遠くにある), R.
・keeping away from (abl.) (…より遠ざかる), Jātakam.
born or living in a distant place (遠き処に生まれ,また住む), MBh.
from afar, at a distance, aloof from, far off (遠くより,隔たりて,…より離れて,遠く), AV.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
to keep away (遠ざかる), ŚārṅgP.
(W.) remoteness, distance (遠きこと,隔たり).
(Bhāṣāp.) remoteness, distance (遠きこと,隔たり).
‘far-seeing’, a vulture (「遠く見る」,禿鷲), L.
long-sightedness (遠視)
・foresight (先見), W.
visible only from afar (ただ遠くよりのみ見ゆる), BhP. i, 11, 8.
far-seeing (遠く見る)
・long-sighted (fig.) (先見ある), R.
a seer, prophet (cf. dīrgha-d˚) (見者,予言者)
・a vulture (禿鷲), L.
・N. of a v˚ who was prime-minister of Citra-varṇa (Citra-varṇa の宰相たりし或る禿鷲の名), MW.
id. (同上)
a vulture (禿鷲)
・a learned man (学識ある人), L.
long-sightedness, foresight, discernment (遠視,先見,識別), W.
a long way (長き道)
・˚thaṃ gata, living far off (遠くに住む), MBh. i, 801.
a long flight (長き飛翔), MBh.
・falling from a great height (高きより落つること)
shooting from afar (遠くより射る), MBh.; R. (cf. durâp˚).
the act of shooting to a distance (遠くまで射ること), MBh.
flying far or a long way (遠く飛ぶ), MBh.; R.
・shooting to a distance, hitting from afar (遠くまで射る,遠くより当つる), ib. (˚ti-tā f. and ˚ti-tva n., MBh.)
, MBh.
, MBh.
having a wide channel or bed (river) (広き流れまた床を有つ〔河〕), R. ii, 73, (v.l. -pāra). =
having the opposite shore far off, very broad or wide (対岸の遠き,甚だ広き), R. ii, 71, 2 &c. (cf. prec.)
・difficult of access or attainment (近づき,また得難き), MBh. xi, 138
a very broad river (甚だ広き河), MBh.; BhP.
N. of the Ganges (Gaṅgā の名), MW. (cf. duṣ-p˚).
reaching far (遠くまで及ぶ), Bhpr.
having one's kinsmen distant, banished from wife and kindred (その親族の遠き,妻と族とより離さるる), MBh.; Megh.
‘possessing distance’, distant (「隔たりを有つ」,遠き), W.
remoteness, distance (遠きこと,隔たり), Megh.
pierced from a distance, wounded deeply (遠くより射抜かれたる,深く傷つけられたる), W.
the act of piercing from a distance (遠くより射抜くこと), L.
Saccharum Munjia or Alhagi Maurorum, L.
moving to a distance (遠くへ移る), Vop.
(前項 dūra-m-bhaviṣṇu に同じ), Vop.
going far (遠く行く), W.
being in the distance, far removed (遠くにある,遠く隔たれる), Kālid.
having the clothes removed, naked (衣を取り去られたる,裸の), W.
residing in a distant land (遠き国に住む), W.
having the mouth widely open (口を大きく開ける), Ṛtus. i, 14 (v.l. bhūri-).
‘far separated’, not related (「遠く隔たれる」,縁なき), W.
hanging far down (遠く下に垂るる), Śak. v, 12 (v.l. bhūri-).
the act of striking from afar (遠くより打つこと), L.
piercing from afar (as a missile, weapon) (遠くより射抜く〔飛び道具,武器の如く〕), L.
leading through a long desert (way) (長き荒野を通る〔道〕), Gal.
hearing from afar (遠くより聞くこと), Pañcar.
far-renowned (遠く名高き), AV. (cf. ˚re-śr˚).
being in the distance, remote (遠くにある), Megh.
residing at a distance (遠くに住むこと), W.
having the sun distant (太陽の遠き), R.
= dūra-saṃstha, Mn.; MBh. &c.
, Kathās. xiii, 80.
id. (同上), MW.
id. (同上), Ratn.
having heaven distant, far off from h˚ (天の遠き,天より遠く), BhP. viii, 21, 33 (v.l. ˚re-sv˚).
come from afar (遠くより来たる), Cāṇ.
v.l. for ˚rârohin, q.v.
a wide space, long interval (広き空間,長き隔たり)
separated by a w˚ sp˚ (広き空間により隔てらるる), MW.
frequenting distant markets (遠き市に通う), Dharmaśarm.
= ˚ra-vedha, ˚dhin, L.
= ˚ra-vedha, ˚dhin, L.
not even distantly to be thought of, quite out of the question (遠くも思い及ばざる,全く論外の), Kād.
Comm.
leaping far (遠く跳ぶ), W.
mounted high, far gone or advanced (高く登れる,遠く進める), Vikr. iv, 65/66.
id. (同上), Śak. v, 115/116.
remote or recondite object (遠き,また奥深き対象), MW.
sight from afar (遠くよりの眺め)
・˚ke sthita, standing very far off (甚だ遠くに立てる), Vikr. iv, 46.
standing or being afar off (遠くに立ち,また在る), W.
‘who sends his glances far apart’, squint-eyed (「その眼差しを遠く離して送る」,斜視の), L.
shooting arrows to a distance (遠くまで矢を射る), MBh. vii, 264.
driven far away, removed, banished (遠く逐われたる,除かれたる,追放されたる), Vikr. iv, 23
, Sarvad.
raised aloft, stretched far out (高く挙げられたる,遠く伸ばされたる), ib. 18.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to be far from (abl.) (…より遠く在り), Vām. v, 2, 79; to keep distant, remove (遠ざけ,除く), Kum. viii, 35 (v.l. dhūnayati).
in comp. for dūra (複合語にて dūra の代わり).
the making distant, removing (遠ざくること,除くこと), W.
to make distant, remove, repel (遠ざけ,除き,退く), Pāṇ. i, 3, 37, Sch.
repelled, surpassed, exceeded (退けられたる,凌がれたる), Kāv.
to withdraw, retire, stand back (退き,遠ざかる)
distant, removed, far off (遠き,除かれたる), Kāv.; Pur.
loc. of dūra (q.v.) in comp. (複合語における dūra の loc.)
ending in the remote distance, boundless (heaven and earth) (遙かなる彼方に終わる,限りなき〔天と地〕), RV.; AV.
whose enemies are far away (その敵の遠き), VS. xvii, 83.
whose aim is far off (その的の遠き), RV. vii, 63, 4.
whose domain is or reaches far (その領域の遠くまで及ぶ), AV. iv, 28, 3.
going or being far, distant (遠く行き,また遠くにある), Kām.
living far away from men (人より遠く離れて住む), Suśr.
being far off, distant (遠くにある), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
visible far and wide (遠く広く見ゆる), RV.
having far distant divinities (遠く隔たれる神々を有つ), JaimUp.
‘far-seeing’ (「遠く見る」), N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), TBr. iii, 7, 12, 3.
having remote watering places (said of animals) (遠き水場を有つ〔獣について言わる〕), Suśr.
a distant kinsman (遠き親族), Vas. xv, 7.
shining to a distance (遠くまで輝く), RV. i, 65, 10.
one from whom Yama is distant (Yama の遠き者), BhP. iii, 15, 25.
far-striking (遠くまで打つ), VS. xvi, 40.
far-renowned (遠く名高き), ŚāṅkhŚr. viii, 17, 11 (cf. ˚ra-śr˚)
N. of a man (see daureśravasa) (或る人の名).
N. of a man (cf. daure-) (或る人の名).
whose arrows fly to a distance (その矢の遠くまで飛ぶ), PārGṛ. iii, 14
a partic. form of Agni (Agni の或る形), TS. Comm.
-rakṣya &c. See 1. dū.
(fr. 1. dur?) feces, ordure (糞)
・a kind of Curcuma (= śaṭī) (一種の Curcuma), L.
N. of a prince who was son of Nṛpaṃ-jaya and father of Timi (Nṛpaṃ-jaya の子にして Timi の父たる或る王の名), BhP. ix, 22, 41.
(√ durv?) bent grass, panic grass, Dūrb grass, Panicum Dactylon (Dūrvā 草), RV.; VS.; Br.; MBh. &c. (cf. ali-, gaṇḍa-, granthi-, mālā-).
a quantity or heap of D˚ grass (Dūrvā 草の束また堆), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 51, Kāś.
N. of the wife of Vṛka (Vṛka の妻の名), BhP. ix, 24, 42.
N. of a partic. observance (或る行事の名), Cat.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
lump of earth from a D˚ field (Dūrvā の野より取れる土塊), MānGṛ. i, 7.
a thicket of D˚ grass (Dūrvā 草の茂み), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 6, Kāś.
(前項 dūrvā-vaṇa に同じ), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 6, Kāś.
intertwined or joined with D˚ grass (Dūrvā 草を編み込みたる), Kum. vii, 14.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a partic. observance (或る行事の名), Cat.
N. of a festival on the 8th day of the light half of the month Bhādra on which the D˚ is worshipped as a deity (Bhādra 月の白分の第八日の祭の名。この日 Dūrvā は神格として崇めらる), BhavP.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
a species of Soma plant (一種の Soma 草).
D˚ grass used like bricks in erecting an altar (祭壇を築くに煉瓦の如く用いらるる Dūrvā 草), ŚBr.; TS.
a kind of woven cloth or vesture (一種の織物また衣), AV. (cf. dūśya, 2. dūṣya).
N. of an author (或る著者の名)
N. of wks. (或る書らの名), Cat.
(前項 dūlāli-pattra に同じ), Cat.
a bow (弓), W.
the Indigo plant (藍の草), L. (cf. tūlī, dolā, taru-dūlikā).
(前項 dūlikā に同じ), L.
a tent (cf. dūrśa, 2. dūṣya) (天幕).
˚ṣaka, ˚ṣaṇa, ˚ṣita See under √ 2. duṣ.
a tent (天幕), Śiś. v, 21
・clothes or a kind of cloth, cotton, calico (衣,また一種の布,木綿,更紗), Divyāv. (cf. kalpa-, dūrśa and dūśya)
an elephant's leathern girth (cf. cūṣā, ˚ṣyā, kakṣyā) (象の革の腹帯).
See avi-d˚.
cl. 6. Ā. driyáte (ep. also ˚ti), to respect, honour (敬い,崇む) (Dhātup. xxviii, 118); occurring only with prep. ā cf. ā-√ dṛ; Desid. didariṣate, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 75.
respected, honoured (敬わるる), W.
cumin (クミン), L.
cl. 1. P. dṛ́ṃhati, to make firm, fix, strengthen (堅くし,据え,強む), RV.; AV.; VS. &c. (p. dṛṃhántam, AV. xii, 29); Ā. ˚te, to be firm or strong (堅く,また強し), RV. &c. (trans. = P. only in dṛṃhéthe, RV. vi, 67, 6, and dṛṃhāmahai, ŚBr. ii, 1, 9); cl. 4. P. Ā. only Impf. dṛhya and ˚hyasva, be strong (強かれ), RV.; cl. 1. darhati, to grow (生長す), Dhātup. xvii, 84; pf. dadarha or dadṛṃha; p. Ā. dādṛhāṇá, fixing, holding (据え,保つ), RV. i, 130, 4; iv, 26, 6; fixed, firm (据えられたる,堅き), i, 85, 10; aor. ádadṛhanta, they were fixed or firm (彼らは据えられ,また堅かりき), x, 82, 1 : Caus. P. Ā. dṛṃhayati, ˚te, to make firm, fix, establish (堅くし,据え,定む), AV.; Kauś.; Gobh.
(前項 dṛṃh に同じ)
in bhūmi-d˚ (q.v.)
making firm, fastening, strengthening (堅くすること,締むること,強むること), AV. vi, 136, 1 (cf. keśa-d˚)
・means of st˚ (強むる手立て), TBr. ii, 8, 3, 8.
(or dṛhita, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 20, Sch.) made firm, fortified (堅くせられたる,固めらるる)
stronghold (要害), RV.
strengthener, fortifier (強むる者,固むる者), ib.; TBr.
see dṛḍha
fixed, firm, hard, strong, solid, massive (据えられたる,堅き,硬き,強き,固き,重厚なる), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・firmly fastened, shut fast, tight, close (e.g. ship, R. ii, 52, 5; bonds, fetters, chains, Hit. i, 67/68; Mṛcch. vii, 6/7; fist, MBh. iv, 1976) (固く締められたる,堅く閉ざされたる,緊き)
・whole, complete (opp. to bhinna) (全き,完き), MBh. xiii, 7453
・difficult to be bent (bow, ChUp. i, 3, 5) (撓め難き〔弓〕)
・steady, resolute, persevering (揺るがざる,決然たる,たゆまざる), Hariv.; Kathās.
・confirmed, established, certain, sure (確かめられたる,定まれる,確かなる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・intense, violent, mighty (激しき,猛き,力ある), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
・(in mathem.) reduced to the last term or smallest number by a common divisor (〔数学において〕公約数により最小の数に約せられたる)
(in music) a kind of Rūpaka (〔音楽において〕一種の Rūpaka)
・N. of a son of the 13th Manu (第十三 Manu の或る子の名), Hariv.
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. vii
N. of a Buddh. goddess (或る仏教の女神の名)
anything fixed or firm or solid (凡そ据えられ,堅く,また固きもの)
・stronghold, fortress (要害,城砦), RV. &c.
・iron (鉄), L.
firmly, fast (堅く,固く), AV.; MBh.; R. &c. (comp. -taram, Prab. iv, 11)
・steadily, perseveringly, thoroughly, much, very well (揺るぎなく,たゆまず,徹して,甚だ), MBh.; Kāv.; BhP. &c.
‘hard-thorned’, a kind of plant (「硬き刺の」,一種の草), L.
Phoenix Sylvestris, L.
‘strong stemmed’, a bamboo (「強き茎の」,竹), L.
a kind of creeping plant (一種の蔓草), L.
a kind of fragrant grass (一種の香ある草), L.
‘acting firmly’, resolute, persevering (「堅く行なう」,決然たる,たゆまざる), Mn.; Gaut.
(math.) a multiplier admitting of no further simplification or reduction (〔数学にて〕これ以上約し得ざる乗数).
having violent anger (激しき怒りを有つ), MBh. iii, 1972.
‘having strong prowess’ (「強き武勇を有つ」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.
w.r. for dṛḍhêkṣ˚, q.v.
‘having hard particles’, granulated sugar (「硬き粒を有つ」,粒状の砂糖), L.
‘hard-knotted’, a bamboo (「硬き節の」,竹), L.
seizing firmly, pursuing an object with untiring energy (固く捉うる,倦まざる力もて目的を追う), MBh. xii, 7184.
‘hard-leaved’ (「硬き葉の」)
・Borassus Flabelliformis, L.
a kind of fragrant grass (一種の香ある草), L.
N. of a son of Agastya or author of a hymn of the RV. (Agastya の或る子,また RV. の或る讃歌の作者の名); Prav.; BhP. (cf. dārḍha-c˚).
certain knowledge, firm conviction (確かなる知,堅き確信), MW.
compar. firmer, harder (より堅き)
to strengthen, confirm (強め,確かむ), Daś.
‘strong tree’ (「強き樹」), Grislea Tomentosa, L.
firmness, hardness, solidity, strength (堅さ,硬さ,固さ,強さ)
・steadiness, perseverance (揺るぎなさ,たゆまざること), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
‘strong grass’ (「強き草」), Saccharum Munjia, L.
Eleusine Indica, L.
having the bars of the gates firmly fastened (town) (門の閂の固く締められたる〔町〕), R. i, 6, 26.
‘tough-barked’, a kind of reed (「硬き皮の」,一種の葦), L.
‘strong-toothed’, a shark (「強き歯の」,鮫), L.
N. of an old sage, also named Idhmavāha (son of Dṛḍha-cyuta See above) (或る古き聖仙の名。Idhmavāha とも呼ばる〔Dṛḍha-cyuta の子〕), Kād.; BhP. (cf. dṛḍhasyu).
having strong or well-secured gates (強き,またよく固められたる門を有つ), R. i, 5, 10.
‘having secure wealth’ (「確かなる富を有つ」), N. of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の名), Lalit.
‘having a strong bow’ (「強き弓を有つ」), N. of an ancestor of Gautama (v.l. -hanu and ˚ḍhâśva) (Gautama の或る祖の名), VP.
having a strong bow (強き弓を有つ), MBh. iii, 13553
a good archer (良き射手), ib. i, 6995.
id. (同上), MBh. iii, 1348 &c.
・furnished with strong archers (強き射手らを備う), R. v, 72, 13.
having a strong pole or beam (強き轅また梁を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 7, 74, Kāś.
‘strong-willed’, resolute (「意志の強き」,決然たる), Āpast.
a spell for restraining magical weapons (呪的なる武器を制する呪), R. i, 30, 5.
‘having fixed certainty’, certain, undoubted (「定まれる確かさを有つ」,確かなる,疑いなき), W.
‘strong-juiced’, the cocoa-nut tree (「強き汁の」,椰子の樹), L.
‘strong-eyed’ (「強き眼の」), N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvā-mitra の或る子の名), R. i.
N. of a prince (son of Śatya-dhṛti) (或る王の名〔Śatya-dhṛti の子〕), Hariv.; Pur.
‘strong-leaved’, a bamboo (「強き葉の」,竹), L.
Eleusine Indica, L.
‘firm-footed’ (「堅き足の」), N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), Hariv.
Andrographis Paniculata, L.
Phyllanthus Niruri, L.
firm in keeping a promise or agreement (約また盟を守るに堅き), Śak. ii, 4/5 (v.l.)
firm confidence (堅き確信), Bhartṛ. iii, 14.
‘growing strongly’ (「強く生ずる」), Ficus Infectoria, L.
a hard or violent stroke (強き,また激しき一撃), Śak. i, 32, Sch.
striking hard, shooting surely (強く打つ,確かに射る) (˚ritā f., Mcar. i, 30/31; Divyāv. 58 &c.)
N. of a man (或る人の名), HYog.
, Mcar. i, 30/31; Divyāv. 58 &c.
‘having hard fruit’, the cocoa-nut tree (「硬き果を有つ」,椰子の樹), L.
firmly bound, tied tightly (固く縛られたる), W.
caught fast in a snare (罠に固く掛かれる), MW.
‘winding closely round’, a kind of creeper (= śyāmā) (「固く巻き付く」,一種の蔓草), L.
‘of firm strength’ (「堅き力の」), N. of a medical author (或る医書の著者の名).
‘having hard seeds’ (「硬き種子を有つ」), Cassia Tora, L.
・Zizyphus Jujuba, L.
・Acacia Arabica, L.
‘firm-minded’ (「心の堅き」), N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
‘firm in devotion’, faithful (「信心に堅き」,忠なる), R. (-tā f., Kām.)
id. (同上), R.
, Kām.
id. (同上), R.
firm-minded, strong-willed, resolute (心の堅き,意志強き,決然たる), Bhag. xviii, 64.
having intense anger or grief (激しき怒りまた悲しみを有つ), Ragh. xi, 46.
a strong fist (強き拳), Kathās. cix, 148
・a sword (剣), L. (cf. gāḍha-m˚)
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.
strong-fisted, whose grasp is difficult to unloose (拳の強き,その握りの解き難き), MBh.; Hariv. (-tā f., MW.)
・close-fisted i.e. miserly, niggardly (吝き,けちなる), L.
, MW.
‘having a hard root’, the cocoa-nut tree (「硬き根を有つ」,椰子の樹), L.
・Saccharum Munjia, L.
・another kind of grass (= manthānaka) (別の一種の草), L.
‘having a fast colour’, alum (「褪せざる色を有つ」,明礬), L.
‘having a strong chariot’ (「強き車を有つ」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i, vii (˚thâśraya, i, 4551, prob. id.)
・of a son of Jayad-ratha and father of Viśva-jit (Jayad-ratha の子にして Viśva-jit の父の名), Hariv.
・of the father of the 10th Arhat of the present Ava-sarpiṇī (現在の Ava-sarpiṇī の第十 Arhat の父の名), L.
‘of great glory’ (「大いなる栄光の」), N. of a prince and of a Varṣa in Kuśa-dvīpa (或る王の名,および Kuśa-dvīpa の或る Varṣa の名), BhP.
‘having strong branches’, a kind of plant (「強き枝を有つ」,一種の草), L.
coarse-haired, bristled (粗き毛の,剛毛の)
coarse hair, bristles (粗き毛,剛毛)
・a hog (猪), L.
‘having a strong thunderbolt’ (「強き金剛杵を有つ」), N. of a king of the Asuras (Asura らの或る王の名), L.
‘strong-bodied’, hale and hearty (「強き身の」,健やかなる), Subh.
‘having strong armour’ (「強き甲を有つ」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i
・of a king of Prayāg (Prayāga の或る王の名), Priy.
‘hard-barked’, the Areca-palm (「硬き皮の」,檳榔樹), L.
Hibiscus Cannabinus, L.
‘id.’ (同上), Artocarpus Lacucha, L.
firm in words and acts (言と行ないとに堅き), MBh. xii, 201.
of firm fortitude (堅き勇気の), MBh. i, 7636.
‘firm tree’, the cocoa-nut (「堅き樹」,椰子), L.
piercing strongly (強く射抜くこと), MBh. vii, 2635.
a relentless foe (容赦なき敵), MW.
‘firm-vowed’, firm in austerity or resolution (「誓いに堅き」,苦行また決意に堅き), Mn.; MBh. &c.
・persevering in, intent upon, devoted to (loc. or comp.) (…にたゆまず励み,専心し,献ぐる), R.
of great power (大いなる力の)
・strong-willed (意志強き), L.
‘faithful to engagements’ (「約に忠なる」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.
firmly united, closely joined (固く結ばれたる,密に接せる)
・strong-knit, thick-set (骨組み強き,がっしりせる)
・close, compact (密なる), L.
paying fixed attention (定まれる心を注ぐ), Nāg. v, 27/28.
‘having strong fibres’ (「強き繊維を有つ」), Sanseviera Zeylanica, L.
‘having a strong army’ (「強き軍を有つ」), N. of a prince (或る王の名), Pur.
firm in friendship, constant (友情に堅き,変わらざる), Pañc.; Hit.
‘strong-stemmed’, a sort of Mimusops (「強き幹の」,一種の Mimusops), L.
having firm posts or columns (堅き柱を有つ), R.
‘strong-jawed’ (「強き顎の」), N. of a prince (或る王の名), BhP. (cf. ˚ḍha-dh˚).
‘strong-handed’ (「強き手の」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.
‘strong-eyed’ (「強き眼の」), N. of a prince (或る王の名), Hariv. (v.l. ˚ḍhâśva).
‘firm-bodied’, hard, strong (「身の堅き」,硬き,強き)
a diamond (金剛石), L.
deep repentance (深き悔い), Kum. iii, 8.
‘firm-lived’ (「命の堅き」), N. of the son of Purū-ravas and Urvaśī (Purū-ravas と Urvaśī との子の名), MBh. i;; of a prince (或る王の名), ib. v; of one of the 7 sages of the south (南方の七聖仙の一の名), ib. xiii; of a son of the 3rd Manu Sāvarṇa (第三 Manu Sāvarṇa の或る子の名).
(前項 dṛḍhâyu に同じ)
having strong weapons (強き武器を有つ), MBh.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.
‘strong-horsed’ (「強き馬の」), N. of a son of Dhundhu-māra (Dhundhu-māra の或る子の名), MBh. &c.
・of a son of Kāśya (Kāśya の或る子の名), Pur. (v.l. ˚dha-dhanus and -hanu).
Eleusine Indica, L.
‘having a strong quiver’ (「強き箙を有つ」), N. of a prince (或る王の名), MBh. i, 231.
Nom. P. ˚yati = ˚ḍhī-√ kṛ, Kāv., Sch. (cf. draḍhaya).
(q.v.), MBh. xiii, 7112.
(前項 dṛḍhavya の注に見ゆ), MBh. xiii, 7112.
N. of an ancient sage (= ˚ḍha-dasyu, q.v.) (或る古き聖仙の名), MBh. iii, 8640.
w.r. for draḍh˚.
N. of one of the 7 sages of the west (西方の七聖仙の一の名), MBh. xiii, 7114.
, in comp. for ˚ḍha (複合語にて dṛḍha の代わり).
strengthening, corroboration, confirmation (強むること,裏付け,確認), MBh.; R. √
to make firm or fast, strengthen, corroborate, confirm (堅くし,強め,裏付け,確かむ), Kāv., Sch.
to become strong, increase (強くなり,増す), Pañc. iii, 258.
a hole, opening (穴,開き), L.
(δέκανος) the third part of a sign of the zodiac or a demi-god presiding over it (黄道十二宮の一宮の三分の一,またこれを司る半神), Var. (v.l. dṛkkāṇa, drekk˚, dreṣk˚).
&c. See 2. dṛś.
looking like, appearing as (in amū-, i-, kī-, tā-; cf. 2. dṛś and dṛśa) (…の如く見ゆる).
&c. See 2. dṛś.
a thunderbolt (金剛杵), L.
・the sun (太陽), L.
・a serpent (蛇), L. (cf. dṛnphū, dṛmphū, dṛnbhū, dṛmbhū).
&c. See 2. dṛś.
a fireplace or hole made in the ground for cooking (煮炊きのために地に作れる炉また穴), W.
(mus.) a kind of dance (〔音楽にて〕一種の舞).
See under √ dṛṃh &c.
(fr. √ dṝ) a skin of leather, a leather bag for holding water and other fluids (fig. = a cloud), skin, hide, a pair of bellows (革の袋,水その他の液を入るる革袋〔比喩的に雲〕,皮,鞴), RV.; AV.; Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c.
・a fish (魚), L.
・N. of a man with the patr. Aindroti or Aindrota (Aindroti また Aindrota なる父称を有つ或る人の名), TāṇḍyaBr. [cf. dārteya; Gk. δέρμα].
(only ˚citām ayana n.) N. of a Sattra (或る Sattra の名), ŚrS.
a kind of plant (一種の草), L.
(only ˚vator ayana n.), N. of a Sattra (或る Sattra の名), ŚrS.
carrying a leather skin or bags (said of cattle) (革の袋を運ぶ〔家畜について言わる〕), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 25
a dog (犬), L.
id. (but not said of cattle) (同上〔ただし家畜については言わず〕), Pāṇ.; ib.
a carrier of skins and bags, a water carrier (革袋を運ぶ者,水を運ぶ者), W.
(√ dhṛ) seizing or fastening tightly (固く捉え,また締むる), RV. iv, 1, 15.
an interjection (prob. made to explain dṛnbhū) (或る間投詞), L.
a kind of snake (一種の蛇), Uṇ. i, 93, Sch. (v.l. dṛmphū).
(Pāṇ. vi, 4, 84, Vārtt. 1, Pat.) a thunderbolt (金剛杵), L.
・the sun (太陽), L.
・(f., W.) a snake (蛇), L.
・a wheel (輪), L.
id. (同上), Uṇ. i, 93, Sch. (cf. dṛgbhū &c.)
cl. 6. P. dṛpati or dṛmp˚; dṛph˚ or dṛmph˚, to pain, torture (苦しめ,苛む), Dhātup. xxviii, 28.
(前項 1. dṛp に同じ)
cl. 4. P. dṛpyati (darpati only, ĀpDh. i, 13, 4; fut. drápsyati or darpiṣyati, Br.; darpitā, ˚ptā, and draptā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 45; pf. dadarpa; aor. adṛpat, Br.; adrāpsīt, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 44, Vārtt. 7; adarpīt and adārpsīt, Vop.) to be mad or foolish, to rave (狂い,また愚かなり,たわごとを言う), Br.; to be extravagant or wild, to be arrogant or proud, to be wildly delighted (放埓に,また荒々しくなり,驕り高ぶり,狂喜す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to light, kindle, inflame (darpati or darpayati, Dhātup. xxxiv, 14 v.l. for chṛd) (点じ,燃やす) : Caus. darpayati, to make mad or proud or arrogant (狂わせ,また驕らしむ), Pañc.; Kathās.
mad, wild, proud, arrogant (-tara, compar.) (狂える,荒き,驕れる,高ぶれる), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (cf. á-d˚ and a-dṛpitá).
N. of a man with the patr. Gārgya (Gārgya なる父称を有つ或る人の名), ŚBr.
‘haughty-minded’ (Kṛṣṇa) (「心の高ぶれる」〔Kṛṣṇa〕), MBh. xii, 1661.
See prá-d˚.
being proud or arrogant (驕り高ぶる), W. (cf. á-d˚).
strong (強き), Uṇ. ii, 13, Sch. (cf. dūpra)
・proud, arrogant (驕れる,高ぶれる), W.
cl. 1. 10. P. darbhati and darbhayati, to fear, be afraid (恐る), Dhātup. xxxiv, 15.
cl. 6. P. dṛbháti (ŚBr.); 1. 10. P. darbhati and darbhayati (Dhātup. xxxiv, 16), to string or tie together, tie in a bunch (繋ぎ合わせ,束に結ぶ).
strung, tied (繋がれたる,結ばれたる), L. (cf. saṃ-d˚).
stringing together, arranging (繋ぎ合わすること,整うること), L.
N. of a demon slain by Indra (Indra に殺されたる或る魔の名), RV.
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), MatsyaP. (v.l. kṛm˚).
See 1. dṛp.
(前項 dṛmp に同じ)
See dṛnphū &c.
(前項 dṛmphū に同じ)
piercing (arrow) (射抜く〔矢〕), VS. x, 8.
(Pres. forms supplied by √ paś, q.v.; pf. P. dadárśa, RV. &c. [2. sg. dadarśitha and dadraṣṭha, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 65]; Ā. dadṛśé, AV. [dádṛśe, 3. pl. ˚dṛśre, RV.; ˚śrire, TBr.]; p. P. dadṛśvás, RV.; ˚śivas, Up.; darśivas, q.v.; Ā. dádṛśāna, RV.; fut. P. drakṣyáti, Br. &c.; Ā. ˚ṣyate and fut. 2. draṣṭā, MBh.; aor. P. adarśam, ˚śas, ˚śat, 3. pl. ˚śur, Br.; 1. pl. adarśma, TS.; adṛśma, JaimBr.; Subj. darśam, ˚śat, ˚śathas, RV.; AV.; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛśran, VS.; AV.; Br.; ˚śram, RV.; p. dṛśāná or dṛ́śāna [cf. s.v.] RV.; P. dṛśan, 3. pl. ádṛśan, Br.; Pot. dṛśéyam, RV.; ˚śema, AV.; P. adrākṣit and adrāk, Br.; Ā. 3. pl. ádṛkṣata; Subj. 2. sg. dṛ́kṣase, RV.; inf. dṛśé and dṛśáye, RV.; dráṣṭum, AV. &c.; ind.p. dṛṣṭvā́, AV. &c. [MBh. also dṛśya], ˚ṭvāya, RV.; -dṛ́śya, RV.; -darśam, Daś.) to see, behold, look at, regard, consider (見,眺め,観じ,思う), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; to see i.e. wait on, visit (会う,すなわち侍り,訪う), MBh.; R.; to see with the mind, learn, understand (心にて見,学び,解す), MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to notice, care for, look into, try, examine (気づき,心を配り,調べ,試み,検む), Yājñ.; Pañc.; to see by divine intuition, think or find out, compose, contrive (hymns, rites, &c.) (神なる直観にて見,思い出だし,〔讃歌・祭儀などを〕作り,案ず), Br.; Nir. ii, 11 : Pass. dṛśyáte (ep. also ˚ti) aor. adárśi, RV. &c. to be seen, become visible, appear (見られ,見ゆるに至り,現わる), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; to be shown or manifested, appear as (iva), prove (示され,また顕われ,…の如く現われ,証さる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.: Caus. P. Ā. darśayati, ˚te, AV. &c.; aor. adīdṛśat, Br.; adadarśat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 7, to cause to see or be seen, to show a thing (Ā. esp. of something belonging to one's self) or person (P. and Ā. with or scil. ātmānam, also one's self), to (acc. AV. iv, 20, 6; ŚBr. &c.; gen. Mn. iv, 59; MBh. &c.; dat. R. ii, 31, 33; Ragh. &c.; instr. after Ā. refl, Pāṇ. i, 4, 53, Kāś.) (見せしめ,示す); to show = prove, demonstrate (示す,すなわち証し,論証す), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to produce (money) i.e. pay (〔金を〕出だす,すなわち払う), Mn. viii, 155; (a witness) (〔証人を〕出だす), 158 : Desid. Ā. didṛkṣate (ep. also ˚ti) to wish to see, long for (acc.) (見んことを欲し,慕う), RV. iii, 30, 13; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.: Desid. of Caus. didarśayiṣati, to wish to show (示さんことを欲す), Śaṃk.; adidarśayiṣīt, Nid. : Intens. darīdṛśyate, to be always visible (常に見ゆ), Bhojapr.; darīdarṣṭi or daridarṣṭi or dard˚, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 90; 91.
[cf. Gk. δέρκομαι, δέδορκα, ἔδρακον; Goth. tarhjan.]
in comp. for 2. dṛś (複合語にて 2. dṛś の代わり).
‘eye-eared’, a snake (「眼を耳とする」,蛇), L.
an operation by which any planet of a certain latitude (vikṣepa) is referred to the ecliptic (或る緯度〔vikṣepa〕を有つ遊星を黄道に換算する算法), Sūryas.
See dṛkāṇa.
the wrathfulness of the aspect (of a planet) (〔遊星の〕相の怒り), Sūryas.
prob. w.r. for -chattra, q.v.
decay of sight, growing dim-sighted (視力の衰え,目の霞むこと), MW.
the sine of the zenith-distance of the highest or central point of the ecliptic at a given time (或る時における黄道の最高点また中央点の天頂距離の正弦), Sūryas.
an eyelash (睫), L.
‘eye-cover’, eye-lid (「眼の覆い」,瞼), Rājat. viii, 133.
(astron.) being in accordance with an observed spot (〔天文学にて〕観測されたる位置に合える), Sūryas.
, ib.
range of sight (視界)
to appear, become visible (現われ,見ゆるに至る), Kālid.; Rājat.
(前項 dṛk-patham-√i に同じ), Kālid.; Rājat.
the letting fall a glance, a look, esp. a downward l˚ (眼差しを落とすこと,一瞥,殊に見下ろすこと), Var.; Rājat.
‘eye-cleaner’, a blue stone used for a collyrium (= kulatthā) (「眼を清むるもの」,眼薬に用いらるる青き石), L.
‘eye-delight’, beauty, splendour (「眼の悦び」,美,光輝), L.
(with the Pāśupatas) a supernatural power of sight (〔Pāśupata らにおいて〕超自然の視力), Sarvad.
(= -karṇa) (蛇), L.
= -karṇa, L.
sight of and meeting with (gen.) (…を見,またこれに会うこと), Pañc. iv, 35.
in comp. for 2. dṛś (複合語にて 2. dṛś の代わり).
a sidelong glance (流し目), Prasannar. (cf. nayanâñc˚ and locanâñc˚).
‘sight-ruler’, the sun (「視の主宰者」,太陽), L.
the outer corner of the eye (目尻), Prasannar.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.
the cosine of the zenith-distance or the sine of the highest or central point of the ecliptic at a given time (天頂距離の余弦,また或る時における黄道の最高点また中央点の正弦), Āryabh.; Sūryas.
(Sūryas.)
(Sch. on Āryabh.) id. (同上)
range of sight, horizon (視界,地平), Rājat.
a small circle on the axis of the earth within the greater circles of the armillary sphere and accompanying each planetary circle (渾天儀の大円の内にあり,各遊星の円に伴う,地軸上の小円), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘eye-water’, tears (「眼の水」,涙), L.
the sine of the zenith distance or the cosine of the altitude (天頂距離の正弦,また高度の余弦), Sūryas.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
look of love (愛の眼差し), Dhūrtas.
See dṛgbhū.
disease of the eye (眼の病), L.