durga-pada-prabodha – dūta-lakṣaṇa

durga-pada-prabodha – dūta-lakṣaṇa（194 / 548）

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p.487bdurga-pada-prabodha¦ m.

N. of a Comm. (或る註釈の名)

p.487bdurga-piśāca¦ m.

N. of a Mātaṅga (或る Mātaṅga の名), Kathās.

p.487bdurga-pura¦ n.

a fortified city (城壁ある都), W.

p.487bdurga-puṣpī¦ f.

N. of a plant (= keśa-puṣṭā) (或る草の名), L.

p.487bdurga-mārga¦ m.

a defile, a difficult pass or way (隘路，難き峠また道), W.

p.487bdurga-laṅghana¦ m.

‘making one's way through d˚ places’, a camel (「難き処を通り抜くる者」，駱駝), L.

p.487bdurga-vākya-prabodha¦ m.

‘knowledge of d˚ words’ (「難き語の知」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurga-vāsa¦ m.

staying over-night in unhospitable places (人を容れざる処に一夜を過ごすこと), MBh. iii, 12344.

p.487bdurga-vṛtti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurga-vyasana¦ n.

defect in a fortress (its being ill-guarded &c.) (城砦の欠陥〔守りの拙きことなど〕), W.

p.487bdurga-śaila¦ m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh.

p.487bdurga-saṃcara or durga-saṃ˚cāra,¦ m.

difficult passage, defile (難き通路，隘路), L., Sch.

p.487bdurga-saṃ˚cāra¦ m.

（前項 durga-saṃcara に同じ）, L., Sch.

p.487bdurga-sampad¦ f.

perfection or excellence of a fortress (城砦の完き備え), W.

p.487bdurga-saha¦ mfn.

overcoming difficulties or dangers (難また危難に克つ), Hariv. 5018.

p.487bdurga-siṃha¦ (for ˚gā-s˚, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 63) m.

N. of a grammarian and of an astronomer (或る文法家および或る天文家の名), Cat.

p.487bdurga-siṃhī¦ f.

D˚'s commentary on the Kātantra (Durga-siṃha の Kātantra への註釈).

p.487bdurga-sena¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.487bdurgâkramaṇa¦ n.

the taking of a fort (砦を取ること), MW.

p.487bdurgâcārya¦ m.

N. of a commentator on Yāska's Nirukta (= durga) (Yāska の Nirukta の或る註釈者の名).

p.487bdurgâdhikārin & durgâ˚dhyakṣa,¦ m.

the governor of a fortress (城砦の守), L.

p.487bdurgâ˚dhyakṣa¦ m.

（前項 durgâdhikārin に同じ）, L.

p.487bdurgântarâtithi¦ m.

guest of the inside of a stronghold a prisoner (要害の内なる客，すなわち囚人), MW.

p.487bdurgârohaṇa¦ mfn.

difficult to be ascended (登り難き), R.

p.487bdurgâvarodha¦ m.

investing or besieging a fortress (城砦を囲むこと), W.

p.487bdurgâśrayaṇa¦ n.

taking refuge in a fortress (城砦に拠ること), W.

p.487bdurgā¦ f.

(of ˚ga, q.v.) the Indigo plant or Clitoria Ternatea (藍の草また Clitoria Ternatea), L.

・a singing bird (= śyāmā) (或る囀る鳥), L.

・N. of two rivers (二の河の名), MBh. vi, 337

・‘the inaccessible or terrific goddess’ (「近づき難き，また恐ろしき女神」), N. of the daughter of Himavat and wife of Śiva (also called Umā, Pārvatī &c., and mother of Kārttikeya and Gaṇeśa cf. -pūjā) (Himavat の娘にして Śiva の妃の名〔Umā・Pārvatī 等とも呼ばれ，Kārttikeya と Gaṇeśa との母〕), TĀr. x, 2, 3 (d˚urgā devī), MBh. &c.

・of a princess (或る王女の名), Rājat. iv, 659, and of other women (および他の女らの名).

p.487bdurgā-kavaca¦ m. or n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-kuṇḍa¦ n.

N. of a pool (或る池の名), W.

p.487bdurgā-tattva¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-datta¦ m.

N. of the author of the Vṛtta-muktāvali (Vṛtta-muktāvali の作者の名).

p.487bdurgā-dāsa¦ m.

N. of Sch. on Vopadeva (Vopadeva の或る註釈者の名)

・of a physician (或る医者の名), Cat.

・of a prince (或る王の名), Kṣitīś.

p.487bdurgā-navamī¦ f.

the ninth day of the light half of Kārttika (sacred to D˚) (Kārttika の白分の第九日〔Durgā に聖なる〕), L.

p.487bdurgā-pañcâṅga¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-pūjā¦ f.

the chief festival in honour of D˚, held in Bengal in the month Aśvin or about October (Durgā を讃うる主たる祭。Bengal にて Aśvin 月すなわち十月頃に行なわる), RTL. 197, 431

・N. of a ch. of the PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名)

p.487bdurgā-bhakti-taraṃgiṇī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-mahat-tva¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-māhātmya¦ n.

(cf. devī-m˚) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgâ˚mṛta-rahasya¦ n.

(˚gâm˚) N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-yantra¦ n.

N. of a mystical diagram in the Tantra-sāra (Tantra-sāra における或る神秘的図形の名).

p.487bdurgâ˚rāma¦ (˚gâr˚) m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.487bdurgâ˚rcana-māhātmya¦ (˚gâr˚) n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487bdurgā-vatī¦ f.

N. of a princess (或る王女の名), Inscr.

p.487bdurgā-vallabha¦ m.

a kind of perfume (一種の香), Gal.

p.487bdurgā-vilāsa¦ m.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名), Cat.

p.487bdurgâ˚ṣṭamī¦ (˚gâṣṭ˚) f.

N. of a partic. eighth day connected with D˚ (Durgā に関わる或る第八日の名), Cat.

p.487bdurgā-saṃdeha-bhedikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487cdurgā-sāvitrī¦ f.

(˚tri only, Vas. xxviii, 11) N. of RV. i, 99, 1 (RV. i, 99, 1 の名); Viṣṇ. lvi, 9.

p.487cdurgā-stava¦ m.

‘praise of D˚’ (「Durgā の讃」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487cdurgā-stuti¦ f.

‘praise of D˚’ (「Durgā の讃」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487cdurgā-stotra¦ n.

‘praise of D˚’ (「Durgā の讃」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.487cdurgâ˚hlāda¦ (˚gâhl˚) m.

a kind of perfume (一種の香), Gal. (cf. ˚gāvallabha).

p.487cdurgôtsava¦ m.

N. of a treatise (或る論の名).

p.487cdurgôtsava-tattva¦ n.

N. of a treatise (或る論の名).

p.487cdurgi¦ f.

N. of a deity (also = durgā) (或る神格の名), TĀr. x, 1, 7.

p.487cdurgilā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), HPariś.

p.487cduś¦

in comp. for dus (p. 488) (複合語にて dus の代わり).

p.487cduś-cákṣas¦ mfn.

evil-eyed (邪なる眼を有つ), TBr.

p.487cduś-√ car¦

to act wrongly or badly towards (acc.), to behave badly (…に対して誤り，また悪しく行なう，悪しく振る舞う), MW.

p.487cduś-cara¦ mfn.

difficult to be gone or passed (行き，また過ぎ難き)

・d˚ to be performed (行ない難き), MBh.; Hariv.; K.; Pur. (-tva n., R. v, 86, 14)

・going with trouble or difficulty (難儀して行く)

・acting ill, behaving wickedly (悪しく行ない，邪に振る舞う), W.

p.487cduś-cara¦ m.

a bear (熊)

・a bivalve shell (prob. both as moving slowly) (二枚貝〔いずれも動きの遅きが故ならん〕), L.

p.487cduś-cara-cārin¦ mfn.

practising very difficult penance (甚だ難き苦行を行なう), MW.

p.487cduś-cara-tva¦ n.

, R. v, 86, 14

p.487cdúś-carita¦ (dúś-), n.

misbehaviour, misdoing, ill-conduct, wickedness (悪しき振る舞い，悪行，邪悪), VS. iv, 28; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・pl. (Buddh.) the 10 chief sins (viz. murder, theft, adultery, lying, calumny, lewdness, evil speech, covetousness, envy, heresy; cf. MWB. 126) (〔仏教にて〕十の主たる罪〔すなわち殺生・偸盗・邪淫・妄語・両舌・淫欲・悪口・貪欲・嫉妬・邪見〕)

p.487cdúś-carita¦ mfn.

misbehaving, wicked (悪しく振る舞う，邪なる), Kathās. (also ˚tin, Lāṭy. iv, 3, 10).

p.487cduś-carmaka¦ n.

leprosy (癩), L.

p.487cduś-cárman¦ mfn.

affected with a skin-disease, leprous (皮膚の病に侵さるる，癩の), TS.; TBr.; Yājñ.

・having no prepuce (包皮なき), L.

p.487cduś-cāritra (MBh.) and duś-cārin (Kathās.),¦ mfn.

= -carita.

p.487cduś-cārin¦ mfn.

（前項 duś-cāritra に同じ）, Kathās.

p.487cduś-cikitsa¦ mfn.

difficult to be cured (癒し難き), BhP. iv, 30, 38

p.487cduś-cikitsā¦ f.

(med.) a wrong treatment (誤れる治療), Kull.

p.487cduś-ciki˚tsita¦ mfn.

= ˚tsa, ib.

p.487cduś-ciki˚tsya¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Suśr.; Car. (superl. -tama, Suśr.; -tva n., Kull.)

p.487cduś-ciki˚tsya-tva¦ n.

, Kull.

p.487cduś-cít¦ mfn.

thinking evil (悪を思う), AV.

p.487cduś-citta¦ mfn.

melancholy, sad (憂わしき，悲しき), Kāraṇḍ.

p.487cduś-cintita¦ n.

a bad or foolish thought (悪しき，また愚かなる思い), Kathās.

p.487cduś-cintin¦ mfn.

‘thinking evil thoughts’ (「悪しき思いを懐く」), N. of a Māra-putra (或る Māra-putra の名), Lalit.

p.487cduś-cintya¦ mfn.

difficult to be understood (解し難き), MBh.

p.487cduś-ceṣṭā¦ f.

misconduct, error (悪しき振る舞い，過ち), K.

p.487cduś-ceṣ˚ṭita¦ n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.487cduś-ceṣ˚ṭita¦ mfn.

misbehaving, doing evil (悪しく振る舞う，悪を為す), W.

p.487cduś-cyavaná¦ mfn.

d˚ to be felled, unshaken (倒し難き，揺るがざる), RV.; AV.

p.487cduś-cyavaná¦ m.

N. of Indra (Indra の名), Pratāp.

p.487cduś-cyāva¦ mfn.

id. (同上)

p.487cduś-cyā˚vana¦ mfn.

shaking the unshaken (揺るがざるものを揺るがす), MBh. viii, 1506 = -cyavana, W.

p.487cduś-chada¦ mfn.

badly covering (the body) (身をよく蔽わざる), R. ii, 32, 31

・hardly covered, tattered (辛うじて蔽わるる，襤褸なる), W.

p.487cduś-chāya¦ mfn.

having a bad complexion, looking unwell (顔色悪しき，健やかならず見ゆる), Car.

p.487cduś-chid¦ mfn.

difficult to be cut or destroyed (enemy) (断ち，また滅ぼし難き〔敵〕), Kām. xiv, 68.

p.487cduś-chinna¦ mfn.

badly cut out or extracted (thorn) (拙く切り取られ，また抜かれたる〔刺〕), MBh. xii, 5307.

p.487c1. duṣ¦

in comp. for dus (p. 488) (複合語にて dus の代わり).

p.487cduṣ-kara¦ mfn.

hard to be done or borne, difficult, arduous (為し，また堪え難き，難き，骨折れる), Br.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (often with inf.; ˚raṃ yad or yadi, with indic. or Pot. and also with inf. = hardly, scarcely (辛うじて), MBh.; R.)

・rare, extraordinary (稀なる，非凡なる), MBh.; Kathās.

・doing wrong, behaving ill, wicked, bad (誤りを為す，悪しく振る舞う，邪なる), W.

p.487cduṣ-kara¦ n.

difficult act, difficulty (難き行ない，困難), ib.

・austerity (苦行), Divyāv. 392

・aether, air (虚空，空気), L.

・the tree of plenty (如意樹), W.

p.487cduṣ-kara-karman¦ (v.l. duṣkarma-kārin) mfn.

doing difficult things, clever (難きことを為す，巧みなる), Daś.

p.487cduṣ-kara-kārin¦ mfn.

id. (同上)

・experiencing difficulties (難儀を経る), R. &c. (˚ri-tā f., MBh. xii, 5886)

p.487cduṣ-kara-kāri-tā¦ f.

, MBh. xii, 5886

p.487cduṣ-kara-caryā¦ f.

hard penance (難行), N. of a ch. of Lalit. (Lalit. の或る章の名).

p.487cduṣ-kara-sādhana¦ n.

means of overcoming difficulties (難を克つ手立て), Daś.

p.487cduṣ-karaṇa¦ n.

a difficult or miserable work (難き，また惨めなる業), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 2, 14.

p.487cduṣ-karṇa¦ m.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

p.487cduṣ-karman¦ n.

wickedness, sin (邪悪，罪)

・any difficult or painful act (凡そ難き，また苦しき行ない), MBh.

p.487cduṣ-karman¦ mfn.

acting wickedly, criminal (邪に行なう，罪ある), ib.

p.487cduṣ-kar˚ma-sūdana¦ mf(ī)n.

destroying criminals (罪人を滅ぼす), Śatr.

p.487cduṣ-kalevara¦ n.

‘the bad or miserable body’ (「悪しき，また惨めなる身」), BhP.

p.487cduṣ-kāyastha-kula¦ n.

‘the miserable writer-caste’ (「惨めなる書記の階級」), Rājat.

p.487cduṣ-kāla¦ m.

an evil time (悪しき時), HPariś.

・‘bad or all-destroying Time’ (「悪しき，また一切を滅ぼす時」), R.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10418.

p.487cduṣ-kīrti¦ f.

dishonour (不名誉), BhP.

p.487cduṣ-kīrti¦ mfn.

infamous, of bad repute (悪名高き), ib.

p.487cduṣ-kula¦ n.

a low family or race (卑しき家また族), Mn.; MBh.; R.

p.487cduṣ-kula¦ mfn.

of a low family, low-born (卑しき家の，賤しく生まれたる), Hariv.; Bhartṛ. (-tā f., Sāh.)

p.487cduṣ-kula-tā¦ f.

, Sāh.

p.487cduṣ-ku˚līna¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh.; R.

p.487cduṣ-ku˚līna¦ m.

a sort of perfume (一種の香), L.

p.487cduṣ-kuha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

disbelieving, incredulous (信ぜざる，疑い深き), Bcar. i, 18

p.487cduṣ-kuhaka¦ mfn.

incredulous (疑い深き), Divyāv. 7; 9 &c.

p.487cduṣ-kṛ́t¦ mfn.

acting wickedly, criminal, evil-doer (邪に行なう，罪ある，悪を為す者), RV.; AV.; MBh.

p.487cdúṣ-kṛta¦ (dúṣ-), mfn.

wrongly or wickedly done, badly arranged or organized or applied (誤りて，また邪に為されたる，拙く整えられ，また用いられたる), ŚBr. viii, 6, 2, 18; MBh. &c.

p.487cduṣ-kṛtá¦ (˚tá), n.

evil action, sin, guilt (悪しき行ない，罪，咎), RV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; Mn.; MBh. &c.;

・a partic. class of sins (或る一類の罪), Divyāv. 544

p.487cduṣ-kṛta-kárman¦ mfn.

acting wickedly, criminal (邪に行なう，罪ある), Mn.; Yājñ.; R.

p.487cduṣ-kṛta-kárman¦ n.

wicked deed, wickedness (邪なる行ない，邪悪), W.

p.487cduṣ-kṛ˚ta-bahiṣkṛta¦ mfn.

free from sin (罪を免れたる), W.

p.487cduṣ-kṛ˚tâtman¦ mfn.

evil-minded, wicked, base (心の悪しき，邪なる，卑しき), BhP.

p.487cduṣ-kṛti¦ mfn.

acting wickedly, an evil-doer (邪に行なう，悪を為す者), MBh.; R.

p.487cduṣ-kṛ˚tin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ib.

p.487cduṣ-kṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

badly ploughed, ill-cultivated (拙く耕されたる), AitBr. iii, 38.

p.487cduṣ-krama¦ mfn.

ill-arranged, unmethodical (-tā f., Kāvyapr.) (拙く整えられたる，秩序なき)

・difficult of access (近づき難き)

・going ill (悪しく行く), W.

p.487cduṣ-krama-tā¦ f.

, Kāvyapr.

p.487cduṣ-kriyā¦ f.

evil act, a misdemeanour (悪しき行ない，非行), MW.

p.487cduṣ-krīta¦ mf(ā)n.

badly or dearly bought (拙く，また高く購われたる), Nār.

p.487cduṣ-kha¦

&c. See duḥkha.

p.487cduṣ-khadira¦ m.

a tree related to the Acacia Catechu (Acacia Catechu に類する或る樹), L.

p.488aduṣ-ṭanu¦ mfn.

having an ugly body (醜き身を有つ), AV. iv, 7, 3.

p.488aduṣ-ṭara¦ mfn.

difficult to be passed or overcome or endured (渡り，克ち，また堪え難き)

・unconquerable, irresistible (克ち難き，抗し難き)

・incomparable, excellent (比類なき，勝れたる), RV.; AV. (cf. dus-t˚)

p.488aduṣ-ṭara-tárītu¦ mfn.

id. (同上), RV.; TS.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr. xii, 9, 3, 1.

p.488aduṣ-ṭuta¦ (duṣṭuta) See duḥ-ṣṭuta

・duṣṭuti. See duḥṣṭuti (under duḥ).

p.488aduṣ-paca¦ mfn.

difficult to be digested (消化し難き), L.

p.488aduṣ-patana¦ n.

falling badly (悪しく落つること), L.

p.488aduṣ-pattra¦ n.

a kind of perfume (= cora) (一種の香), L.

p.488aduṣ-páda¦ mfn.

unfathomable or inaccessible (river) (測り難き，また近づき難き〔河〕), RV. i, 53, 92.

p.488aduṣ-parājaya¦ m.

‘d˚ to be conquered’ (「征し難き」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

p.488aduṣ-parigraha¦ mfn.

d˚ to be seized or kept (捉え，また保ち難き), Kām.

p.488aduṣ-pariṇāma¦

w.r. for ˚māṇa mfn. of undefined extent (定まらざる広がりの), Kauś. 139.

p.488aduṣ-parimṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

badly considered (拙く慮られたる), Suśr.

p.488aduṣ-parihántu¦ mfn.

d˚ to be removed or destroyed (除き，また滅ぼし難き), RV. ii, 27, 6.

p.488aduṣ-parîkṣya¦ mfn.

d˚ to be investigated or examined (究め，また検め難き), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-parśa¦ (duṣparśa) = duḥ-sparśa (see duḥ).

p.488aduṣ-pāna¦ mfn.

d˚ to be drunk (飲み難き), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 128, Kāś.

p.488aduṣ-pāra¦ mfn.

difficult to be crossed or overcome or accomplished (渡り，克ち，また成し難き), MBh. &c.

p.488aduṣ-pārṣṇi-graha or duṣ-pārṣṇi-grāha,¦ mfn.

having a dangerous enemy in the rear (背後に危うき敵を有つ), Kām.

p.488aduṣ-pārṣṇi-grāha¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-pārṣṇi-graha に同じ）, Kām.

p.488aduṣ-pīta¦ mfn.

badly drunk (悪しく飲まれたる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 41, Kāś.

p.488aduṣ-putra¦ m.

a bad son (悪しき子), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-puruṣa¦ m.

a bad man (悪しき人) (g. brāhmaṇâdi).

p.488aduṣ-pūra¦ mfn.

difficult to be filled or satisfied (満たし難き), MBh. &c.

p.488aduṣ-peṣaṇa¦ mfn.

d˚ to be pounded or crushed (搗き，また砕き難き), ĀpŚr. viii, 5, 40 Comm.

p.488aduṣ-poṣa¦ mfn.

d˚ to be nourished (養い難き)

p.488aduṣ-poṣa-tā¦ f.

, L.

p.488aduṣ-prakampa and duṣ-prakam˚pya,¦ mfn.

d˚ to be shaken or agitated, immovable (揺るがし難き，動かざる), MBh.; Hariv.

p.488aduṣ-prakam˚pya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prakampa に同じ）, MBh.; Hariv.

p.488aduṣ-prakāśa¦ mfn.

‘lighting badly’, obscure, dark (「よく照らさざる」，暗き), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-prakṛti¦ f.

a mean nature or bad character (卑しき性また悪しき性格), Kād.

p.488aduṣ-prakṛti¦ mfn.

evil-natured, bad-tempered (性の悪しき，気の荒き), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-prakriyā¦ f.

little authority (乏しき権), Rājat. viii, 4.

p.488aduṣ-praja (BhP.) and duṣ-pra˚jas (Pāṇ. v, 4, 122),¦ mfn.

having bad offspring (悪しき子孫を有つ).

p.488aduṣ-pra˚jas¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-praja に同じ）, Pāṇ. v, 4, 122

p.488aduṣ-prajña¦ mfn.

weak-minded, stupid (心弱き，愚かなる), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-prajña-tva¦ n.

stupidity (愚かさ), Prab. vi, 15/16.

p.488aduṣ-prajñāna¦ n.

want of understanding, weak intellect (悟りの欠乏，弱き智), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-prajñāná¦ (˚ná), mfn.

= -prajña, TBr.

p.488aduṣ-praṇīta¦ mfn.

badly led or conducted, ill-managed (拙く導かれ，また司られたる), MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-praṇīta¦ n.

ill-conduct or behaviour (悪しき行ないまた振る舞い), MBh.

p.488aduṣ-pratara¦ mfn.

difficult to be passed or overcome (渡り，また克ち難き), MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-pratigráha¦ mfn.

d˚ to be taken or laid hold of (取り，また捉え難き) AV. x, 10, 28.

p.488aduṣ-prativāraṇa¦ mfn.

d˚ to be averted (防ぎ難き), R. iii, 31, 49.

p.488aduṣ-prativîkṣaṇīya or duṣ-prativî˚kṣya,¦ mfn.

d˚ to be looked at, dazzling (見難き，眩き), MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-prativî˚kṣya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prativīkṣaṇīya に同じ）, MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-pratîti-kara¦〔補遺〕mfn.

suggesting an offensive meaning (不快なる意を思わしむる), Kāvyād. i, 66

p.488aduṣ-pratyabhijña¦ mfn.

d˚ to be recognised (見分け難き), Caṇḍ.

p.488aduṣ-prada¦ mfn.

causing pain or sorrow (苦また悲しみを生ぜしむる), R. (B.) ii, 106, 29.

p.488aduṣ-pradharṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

not to be assailed or touched, intangible (攻め，また触るべからざる，触れ難き), MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-pradharṣa¦ m.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. vi

p.488aduṣ-pradharṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

(also) N. of a Tathāgata (また，或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i.

p.488aduṣ-pradharṣā¦ f.

Alhagi Maurorum or Phoenix Sylvestris, L.

p.488aduṣ-pradhar˚ṣaṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

id. (同上), MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-pradhar˚ṣaṇa¦ m.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

p.488aduṣ-pradharṣaṇī¦ f.

Melangena Incurva, L.

p.488aduṣ-pradhar˚ṣiṇī¦ f.

N. of various egg-plants (種々の茄子の名), Bhpr.

・v.r. for prec. L.

p.488aduṣ-pradhṛṣya¦ mfn.

= ˚dharṣa, MBh.; R.

p.488aduṣ-prapadana¦ mfn.

difficult to be attained or entered (得，また入り難き), Sāy. on RV. i, 59, 3.

p.488aduṣ-prabodha¦ mfn.

awaking with difficulty (辛うじて覚むる), Bhpr.

p.488aduṣ-prabhañjana¦ m.

hurricane (暴風), Mcar. vii, 12.

p.488aduṣ-pramaya¦ mfn.

d˚ to be measured (量り難き), W.

p.488aduṣ-prayukta¦ mfn.

falsely used (誤りて用いらるる), Vām. v, 2, 55.

p.488aduṣ-pralambha¦ mfn.

d˚ to be deceived (欺き難き), Āp.

p.488aduṣ-pravāda¦ m.

ill speech, slander (悪しき言葉，誹謗), Kathās.

p.488aduṣ-pravṛtti¦ f.

bad news (悪しき知らせ), Ragh.

p.488aduṣ-praveśa¦ mfn.

difficult to be entered (入り難き), MBh.; R.

・d˚ to be introduced (差し入れ難き), Suśr.

p.488aduṣ-praveśā¦ f.

a species of Opuntia (一種の Opuntia), L.

p.488aduṣ-prasaha¦ mfn.

d˚ to be borne or supported or suffered, irresistible (担い，支え，また堪え難き，抗し難き)

・terrible, frightful (恐ろしき), MBh.; Kāv.

p.488aduṣ-prasaha¦ m.

N. of a Jaina teacher (或る Jaina の師の名), Śatr.

p.488aduṣ-prasāda (MBh.) and duṣ-prasā˚dana (BhP.),¦ mfn.

d˚ to be propitiated (和らげ難き).

p.488aduṣ-prasā˚dana¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prasāda に同じ）, BhP.

p.488aduṣ-prasādhana (MBh.) and duṣ-prasā˚dhya (Kām.),¦ mfn.

d˚ to be managed or dealt with (司り，また扱い難き).

p.488aduṣ-prasā˚dhya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prasādhana に同じ）, Kām.

p.488aduṣ-prasāha¦

w.r. for ˚saha.

p.488aduṣ-prasū¦ f.

bringing forth (children) with difficulty (難産する), Suśr.

p.488aduṣ-praharṣa¦ m.

‘bad rejoicing’ (「悪しき喜び」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i

p.488aduṣ-prâpa or duṣ-prâ˚paṇa or duṣ-prâ˚pya,¦ mfn.

hard to attain, inaccessible, remote (得難き，近づき難き，遠き), MBh.; K.; Pur. &c.

p.488aduṣ-prâ˚paṇa¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prāpa に同じ）

p.488aduṣ-prâ˚pya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prāpa に同じ）

p.488aduṣ-prâpta¦

w.r. for -prâpa.

p.488aduṣ-prâvī́¦ mfn.

‘badly heeding’, unkind, unfriendly (「よく心せざる」，情けなき，友ならざる), RV. iv, 25, 6.

p.488aduṣ-prīti¦ f.

displeasure (不興) (cf. jana- add.)

p.488aduṣ-prêkṣa or duṣ-prê˚kṣaṇīya or duṣ-prê˚kṣya,¦ mfn.

difficult to be looked at, disagreeable to the sight (見難き，眼に快からざる), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.488aduṣ-prê˚kṣaṇīya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prekṣa に同じ）

p.488aduṣ-prê˚kṣya¦ mfn.

（前項 duṣ-prekṣa に同じ）

p.488aduṣ-prêkṣita¦ mfn.

badly looked at (悪しく見らるる), VarBṛS. ii, 23.

p.488aduṣ-vápnya¦ (duṣvápnya) See duḥ-ṣv˚.

p.488aduṣṭhu¦

See duḥ-ṣṭhu under duḥ.

p.488aduṣmanta¦

w.r. for duṣyanta below.

p.488aduṣyanta¦ m.

(fr. dus + √ so? or p. of √ duṣ?, older form duḥ-ṣanta) N. of a prince of the lunar race (descendant of Puru, husband of Śakuntalā and father of Bharata) (月種の或る王の名〔Puru の裔，Śakuntalā の夫にして Bharata の父〕), MBh.; Śak.; Pur.

p.488aduṣvanta¦

w.r. for duṣyanta above.

p.488adus¦ ind.

a prefix to nouns and rarely to verbs or adverbs (Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6; 2, 18, Vārtt. 2, Pat.; iii, 3, 126 &c.) implying evil, bad, difficult, hard (名詞に，また稀に動詞また副詞に付く接頭辞にして，悪しき，難きの意を含む)

・badly, hardly; slight, inferior &c. (opp. to su), often = Engl. in- or un- (悪しく，辛うじて；僅かなる，劣れる等)

p.488bdus¦

[cf. √ 2. duṣ; Zd. dush-; Gk. δυς-; Goth. tuz-; O. H. G. zur-.]

・It becomes dur (q.v.) before vowels and soft consonants; dū (q.v.) before r and sometimes before d, dh, n, which become ḍ, ḍh, ṇ (母音および有声子音の前にては dur となり，r の前および時に d, dh, n の前にては dū となり，これらは ḍ, ḍh, ṇ となる)

・remains unchanged before t, th (in older language however ṣṭ, ṣṭh) (t, th の前にては変わらず)

・becomes duṣ (q.v.), rarely duḥ before k, kh; p, ph (k, kh, p, ph の前にては duṣ となる)

・duś (q.v.) before c, ch (c, ch の前にては duś)

・duḥ (q.v.), rarely duś, duṣ, dus, before ś, ṣ, s (ś, ṣ, s の前にては duḥ).

p.488bdus-tapa¦ mfn.

difficult to be endured (penance) (堪え難き〔苦行〕), Śatr.

p.488bdus-tara¦ mfn.

(cf. ṣ-ṭ˚) difficult to be passed or overcome, unconquerable, invincible (渡り，また克ち難き，克ち難き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

p.488bdus-taraṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

id. (同上), MBh.

p.488bdus-tarka¦ m.

false reasoning, wrong argument (誤れる推理，誤れる論), BhP.

p.488bdus-tarka-mūla¦ mfn.

founded on it (これに基づく), MW.

p.488bdus-tarkya¦ mfn.

difficult to be supposed or reasoned about (推し，また論じ難き), ib.

p.488bdus-tāra and dus-tīrṇa,¦ mfn.

= -tara, MBh.

p.488bdus-tīrṇa¦ mfn.

（前項 dus-tāra に同じ）, MBh.

p.488bdus-tithi¦ m.

an inauspicious lunar day (不吉なる太陰日), MBh. xii, 6735.

p.488bdus-tīrtha¦ mfn.

offering a bad ford or descent (river) (悪しき渡り場また降り口を有つ〔河〕), MBh. v, 7363.

p.488bdus-toṣa¦ mfn.

difficult to be satisfied (満足せしめ難き), MBh.; BhP.

p.488bdus-tyaja¦ mfn.

difficult to be relinquished or quitted (棄て，また離れ難き), MBh.; R. &c.

p.488bdus-tyājya¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Śāntiś.

p.488bdustha¦

See duḥstha &c. under duḥ.

p.488bdusthita¦

See duḥstha &c. under duḥ.

p.488bduspṛṣṭa¦

See duḥstha &c. under duḥ.

p.488b1. dū¦

in comp. for dus above (複合語にて dus の代わり).

p.488bdū-ḍábha or dū-Lábha,¦ mfn.

difficult to be deceived (欺き難き), RV.

p.488bdū-Lábha¦ mfn.

（前項 dū-ḍabha に同じ）, RV.

p.488bdū-ḍā́ś¦ mfn.

not worshipping, irreligious (崇めざる，敬いなき), RV.

p.488bdū-ḍāśa¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 109, Vārtt. 5, Pat.

p.488bdū-ḍhī́¦ mfn.

malevolent (悪意ある), RV.

p.488bdū-ḍhya¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Pāṇ.; ib.

p.488bdū-ṇáśa¦ mfn.

unattainable, inaccessible (得難き，近づき難き), RV. iii, 56, 8.

p.488bdū-ṇā́śa¦ mfn.

(fr. √ 1. naś) id. (同上), RV. vi, 27, 8; Pāṇ.; ib.

・N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚrS.

・(fr. √ 2. naś) imperishable, incessant, perpetual (滅びざる，絶えざる，常住の).

p.488bdū-rakta¦ mfn.

badly coloured or dyed (悪しく染められたる), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 14, Kāś.

p.488bdū-rakṣya¦ mfn.

difficult to be guarded or preserved (守り難き), Mṛcch. iv, 19/20.

p.488bdū-rada¦ mfn.

difficult to be scratched, hard (掻き難き，堅き), Śiś. xix, 106.

p.488bdū-rādha¦ mfn.

difficult to be accomplished (成し難き), TāṇḍyaBr. xx, 11.

p.488bdū-rūḍha¦ mfn.

badly grown or cicatrized (悪しく生じ，また癒着したる)

p.488bdū-rūḍha-tva¦ n.

, Suśr.

p.488bdū-rūpa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

of evil form (悪しき形の), JaimUp.

p.488bdū-roha¦ mfn.

difficult to be ascended or reached (登り，また至り難き), AitBr. iv, 20.

p.488bdū-rohaṇa¦ mfn.

id. (同上)

p.488bdū-rohaṇa¦ n.

N. of a difficult recitation of a verse in 7 ways (1 Pāda, 2 Pādas, 3 Pādas, the whole verse, 3 Pādas, 2 Pādas, 1 Pāda) (詩句を七様に誦する難き誦法の名〔一 Pāda・二 Pāda・三 Pāda・全詩句・三 Pāda・二 Pāda・一 Pāda〕), MaitrS.; VS. &c.

p.488bdū-roha˚ṇīya¦ mfn.

recited in that way (かく誦せらるる), ŚāṅkhBr.

p.488bdurāka¦ m.

N. of a barbarous tribe (或る蛮族の名), L.

p.488bduru¦ m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh. xiii, 7658.

p.488bduruḥpha¦ m.

(astrol.) N. of the 15th Yoga (v.l. durapha and durupha) (〔占星術において〕第十五 Yoga の名).

p.488bdurudharā¦ f.

a peculiar position of the moon (δορυϕορία) (月の或る特殊なる位置), Var.

p.488bduro-dara¦

See under 1. dur.

p.488bdurdurūṭa and durdh˚.¦

See under 2. dur.

p.488bdurdhurūṭa¦

（前項 durdurūṭa に同じ）

p.488bdurdritā¦ f.

a kind of creeping plant (一種の蔓草), L.

p.488bdurv¦

cl. 1. P. dūrvati, to hurt, injure, kill (害し，傷つけ，殺す), Dhātup. xv, 63 (cf. √ dhurv).

p.488bdurvāri¦

See -vāraṇa under 2. dur.

p.488bdul¦

cl. 10. P. dolayati, to swing, throw up, shake to and fro (揺らし，投げ上げ，前後に振る), Bhartṛ. iii, 43 (cf. tul, dola, dolāya).

p.488bdulā́¦ f.

‘shaking’, one of the 7 Kṛttikās (「揺るがすもの」，七 Kṛttikā の一), TS. Comm.

p.488bdul-ayate¦

= dur-ayate See dur-√ i under 2. dur.

p.488bdulāra-bhaṭṭâcārya¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.488bduli¦ m.

N. of a sage (或る聖仙の名), L.

p.488bdulī or duli¦ f.

a small or female tortoise (小さき，また牝の亀), L. (Cf. dauleya.)

p.488bduli¦ f.

（前項 dulī に同じ）, L.

p.488bduliduha¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), MBh.; Hariv.

p.488bduloka¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

p.488bdullala¦

(?) = romaśa, L.

p.488bduvanya-sád¦ mfn.

(fr. √ 1. du) dwelling among the distant (Dadhi-krāvan) (遠き者らの間に住む〔Dadhi-krāvan〕), RV. iv, 40, 2 (Sāy. among the worshippers, cf. 2. dúvas).

p.488c1. duvás¦ mfn.

stirring, restless (Soma) (動く，静まらざる〔Soma〕), RV. i, 168, 3.

p.488cduvasana¦ mfn.

id. (eagle) (同上〔鷲〕), iv, 6, 10.

p.488c2. dúvas¦ n.

(fr. 3. dū, a collateral form to dā as gū to gā, pū to pā, sthū to sthā; cf. agregū, -pū, sthavira) gift, oblation, worship, honour, reverence (贈り物，供物，崇拝，敬い), RV. i, 14, 1 &c. (165, 14 duvás, prob. gift, liberality).

p.488cduvas-√ kṛ¦

to worship (loc.) (崇む), RV.

p.488cdúvas-vat¦ (dúv˚), mfn.

offering or enjoying worship (崇拝を捧げ，また享くる), VS.

p.488cduvasya¦

Nom. P. ˚yáti, to honour, worship, celebrate, reward (敬い，崇め，讃え，報ゆ), RV. iii, 2, 8 &c.; give as a reward (報いとして与う), i, 119, 10.

p.488cduva˚syú¦ mfn.

worshipping, reverential (崇むる，敬虔なる), viii, 91, 2.

p.488cduvo¦

in comp. for dúvas above (複合語にて dúvas の代わり).

p.488cduvo-√ dhā¦

to worship (loc.) (崇む), RV.

p.488cduvo-yā́¦ f.

(instr.) worship (崇拝), RV. v, 36, 3.

p.488cduvo-yú¦ mfn.

worshipping, honouring (崇むる，敬う), vi, 36, 5

p.488cduvo-yú¦ (ú), ind.

reverently (敬いて), 51, 4

・out of acknowledgment, as a reward (認めにより，報いとして), vii, 18, 14; 25.

p.488cduścikya¦ n.

N. of the 3rd lunar mansion (第三月宿の名), Var.

p.488c2. duṣ¦

cl. 4. P. duṣyati (˚te, MBh.; pf. dudoṣa; fut. dokṣyati, doṣṭā, Siddh. : aor. aduṣat, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 55; adukṣat, Vop.) to become bad or corrupted, to be defiled or impure, to be ruined, perish (悪しくなり，また腐り，汚れ，不浄となり，滅ぶ); to sin, commit a fault, be wrong (罪を犯し，過ちを為し，誤る), AitBr.; ChUp.; MBh. &c.: Caus. dūṣáyati (ep. also ˚te) See under dūṣa; doṣayati (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 91), to spoil or corrupt (the mind) (〔心を〕損ない，また腐らす).

p.488cduṣṭa¦ mfn.

spoilt, corrupted (損なわれたる，腐れる)

・defective, faulty (欠けたる，誤れる)

・wrong, false (誤れる，偽りの)

・bad, wicked (悪しき，邪なる)

・malignant, offensive, inimical (悪意ある，不快なる，敵意ある)

・guilty, culpable (罪ある，咎むべき), ŚrS.; Mn.; Yājñ.; Suśr.; MBh. &c.

・sinning through or defiled with (cf. karma-, mano-, yoni-, vāg-) (…によりて罪を犯し，また汚さるる)

p.488cduṣṭa¦ m.

a villain, rogue (悪漢，無頼漢)

・a kind of noxious animal (一種の害ある獣), Viṣṇ. xii, 2

p.488cduṣṭā¦ f.

a bad or unchaste woman (悪しき，また不貞の女), L.

p.488cduṣṭa¦ n.

sin, offence, crime, guilt (罪，過ち，咎), Hariv.; R. (cf. śruti-)

・Costus Speciosus or Arabicus, L.

p.488cduṣṭa-gaja¦ m.

a vicious elephant (悪しき象), MW.

p.488cduṣṭa-caritra¦ mfn.

ill-conducted, evil-doer (行ないの悪しき，悪を為す者), Pañc. i, 215/216.

p.488cduṣṭa-cārin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), MBh.; R. &c.

p.488cduṣṭa-cetas¦ mfn.

evil-minded, malevolent (心の悪しき，悪意ある), Mn.; R.

p.488cduṣṭa-tā, f. or duṣṭa-tva, n.¦

badness, wickedness; falsehood; defilement, violation (悪しさ，邪悪；偽り；汚れ，犯すこと), R.; Mṛcch.; Pañc.

p.488cduṣṭa-tva¦ n.

（前項 duṣṭa-tā に同じ）, R.; Mṛcch.; Pañc.

p.488cduṣṭa-damana¦ n.

‘taming of the bad’ (「悪しき者を馴らすこと」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.488cduṣṭa-damana-kāvya¦ n.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

p.488cduṣṭa-durjana¦ m.

villain, reprobate (悪漢，無頼の徒), Kāv.

p.488cduṣṭa-dhī¦ mfn.

= -cetas, MW.

p.488cduṣṭa-nāśinī¦ f.

N. of a deity (或る神格の名), Cat.

p.488cduṣṭa-baṭuka¦ m.

a bad fellow, villain (悪しき奴，無頼漢), Mṛcch. i, 44/45.

p.488cduṣṭa-buddhi¦ mfn.

ill-disposed against (upari) (…に対して悪意を懐く), Pañc.

p.488cduṣṭa-buddhi¦ m.

N. of a villain (或る悪漢の名), Kathās.

p.488cduṣṭa-bhāva¦ mfn.

evil-natured, malignant, vicious (性の悪しき，悪意ある，邪なる), Āp.; MBh.; R.

p.488cduṣṭa-bhāva-tā¦ f.

, R. i, 3, 11.

p.488cduṣṭa-mati¦ mfn.

= -cetas, MW.

p.488cduṣṭa-mānasa¦ mf(ī)n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.488cduṣṭa-yoni-prâpti-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.488cduṣṭa-rajo-darśana-śānti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.488cduṣṭa-lāṅgala¦ n.

N. of a partic. form of the moon (月の或る形の名), Var.

p.488cduṣṭa-vāc¦ mfn.

uttering bad language (悪しき言葉を発す), Mn. viii, 386.

p.488cduṣṭa-vānara¦ m.

a vicious monkey (悪しき猿), Ratn. ii, 3/4.

p.488cduṣṭa-vṛṣa¦ m.

a vicious or stubborn ox (悪しき，また強情なる牡牛), W.

p.488cduṣṭa-vraṇa¦ m.

a dull boil or sore (鈍き腫れ物また傷)

・a sinus (瘻), W.

p.488cduṣṭa-hṛdaya¦ mfn.

bad-hearted (心の悪しき), Daś.

p.488cduṣṭâtura¦ mfn.

a bad or disobedient patient (悪しき，また従わざる病者), Kath. lx, 120.

p.488cduṣṭâtman¦ mfn.

evil-minded, malevolent (心の悪しき，悪意ある), MBh.

p.488cduṣ˚ṭântarātman¦ mfn.

id. (同上)

p.488cduṣṭânvita¦ mfn.

defiled, rendered impure (汚されたる，不浄ならしめられたる), W.

p.488cdúṣṭi¦ f.

corruption, defilement, depravity (腐敗，汚れ，堕落), AV.

・growing worse (of a wound &c.) (〔傷などの〕悪しくなること), Suśr.; Car.

p.488cdúṣ˚ṭīya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati, to become bad or corrupted (悪しくなり，また腐る), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 36, Sch.

p.488cdūṣa¦ mfn.

defiling, corrupting (ifc.; cf. kora-, paṅkti-) (汚す，腐らす).

p.488cdūṣaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

corrupting, spoiling, disgracing, seducing (腐らす，損なう，辱む，誘惑す), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c. (˚ṣika only, Divyāv.)

・offending, transgressing (gen. or comp.) (犯す，破る), Hariv. 5635; Mṛcch. ix, 40

・sinful, wicked (罪ある，邪なる), MBh. xii, 1236 &c.

p.488cdūṣaka¦ m.

offender, seducer, disparager (犯す者，誘惑する者，貶す者) (vedānām, MBh. xiii, 1639; prakṛtīnām, Mn. ix, 232)

p.488cdūṣikā¦ f.

impurity or impure secretion of the eyes (眼の垢また不浄なる分泌), Mn.; Suśr.

・a kind of rice (一種の米), Suśr.

・pencil or paint-brush (筆), L.

p.488cdū́ṣaṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

corrupting, spoiling, vitiating, violating (腐らす，損なう，穢す，犯す), AV.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.

・counteracting, sinning against (comp.) (逆らう，…に対して罪を犯す), R. ii, 109, 7 (cf. arā-ti-d˚, kula-d˚, kṛtyā-d˚, khara-d, loka-d˚, viṣa-d˚, viṣkandha-d˚)

p.488cdū́ṣaṇa¦ m.

N. of a Rakṣas (general of Rāvaṇa) (或る Rakṣas の名〔Rāvaṇa の将〕), MBh.; R. &c.

・of a Daitya slain by Śiva (Śiva に殺されたる或る Daitya の名), ŚivaP.

p.488cdū́ṣaṇā¦ f.

N. of the wife of Bhauvana and mother of Tvaṣṭṛ (Bhauvana の妻にして Tvaṣṭṛ の母の名), BhP. v, 15, 13

p.488cdū́ṣaṇa¦ n.

the act of corrupting &c. (see above) (腐らすことなど), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・dishonouring, detracting, disparaging (辱むること，貶すこと), MBh.; Mṛcch.; Kathās. &c.

・objection, adverse argument, refutation (異議，反論，論駁), Sarvad.; Jaim.; Kap., Sch.

・fault, offence, guilt, sin (過ち，罪，咎), Mn.; Kāv.; Hit. &c. (cf. arthad˚, sukṛta-d˚, strī-d˚).

p.488cdūṣaṇa-tā¦ f.

the being a fault (過ちたること), ŚārṅgP.

p.489adūṣaṇa-tā-vādin¦ m.

opponent, adversary (in a disputation) (〔論争における〕敵手), Nyāyas. Comm.

p.489adūṣa˚ṇâri¦ m.

‘the enemy of D˚’ (「Dūṣaṇa の敵」), N. of Rāma (Rāma の名), L.

p.489adūṣa˚ṇâvaha¦ mfn.

occasioning guilt (咎を生ぜしむる), MW.

p.489adūṣa˚ṇôddhāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.489adū˚ṣaṇīya¦ mfn.

= 1. ˚ṣya, L.

p.489adūṣáya¦

Nom. P. ˚yati (ep. also ˚te) to corrupt, spoil, contaminate, vitiate (of moral corruption also doṣayati See 2. duṣ) (腐らせ，損ない，汚し，穢す), AV.; Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.; to dishonour or violate (a woman) (〔女を〕辱め，また犯す), Mn. viii, 364; MBh. &c.; (astrol.) to cause evil or misfortune (〔占星術にて〕禍また不運を生ぜしむ), Var.; to adulterate, falsify (混ぜ物をし，偽る), MBh. xiii, 1683; to object, refute, disprove, blame (異議を唱え，論駁し，反証し，責む), ib.; Kathās. &c.; to retract or break (vācam, one's word) (〔己が言を〕翻し，また破る), MBh. xii, 7256; to find fault with, accuse (咎め，訴う), MBh.; R.; (paras-param, each other), Pañc. 450/451; to offend, hurt, injure (gen.) (害し，傷つく), R. ii, 74, 3; MBh. iv, 2228 &c.

p.489adū˚ṣayat¦ mfn.

making bad, corrupting, defiling (悪しからしめ，腐らせ，汚す), MW.

p.489adū˚ṣayāṇa¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.489adū˚ṣayitṛ¦ m.

corrupter (腐らす者) (see kanyā-d˚).

p.489adū˚ṣayitnu¦ m.

id. (同上), Vop.

p.489adūṣi¦ mfn.

corrupting, ruining, destroying (ifc.; cf. arāti-d˚, ātma-d˚, kṛtyā-d˚, tanū-d˚) (腐らす，滅ぼす)

p.489adūṣi¦ f.

a poisonous substance (毒物), AV.

・= next (次項に同じ), L.

p.489adūṣī¦ f.

(or ˚ṣī́kā) the rheum of the eyes (cf. ˚ṣikā under ˚ṣaka) (眼脂), AV.; ŚBr.; Suśr.

p.489adūṣī-viṣa¦ n.

a vegetable poison spoilt through age or decomposition (年を経て，また腐りて損なわれたる植物の毒), Suśr.

p.489adūṣī-viṣa¦ mfn.

slightly poisonous (僅かに毒ある), Car.

p.489adū˚ṣâri¦ m.

a kind of antidote (一種の解毒剤), Suśr.

p.489adūṣy-udara¦ n.

a disease of the abdomen caused by poisonous substances (毒物により生ずる腹の病)

p.489adūṣy-uda˚rin¦ mfn.

affected with this disease (この病に侵さるる), Suśr. (˚ṣyod˚, a wrong formation for ˚ṣy-ud˚).

p.489adūṣita¦ mfn.

spoiled, corrupted, contaminated, defiled, violated, hurt, injured (損なわれ，腐り，汚され，穢され，犯され，害されたる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・censured, blamed (責めらるる), MBh.; Kathās.

・calumniated, blemished, compromised, falsely accused of (often in comp. See manyu-, śatrûpajāpa.) (誹謗され，瑕をつけられ，名を損なわれ，濡れ衣を着せらるる), Mn. vi, 66 (v.l. bhūṣita), viii, 64 &c.; MBh.; Bhartṛ.; Pañc. &c.

p.489adūṣitā¦ f.

a girl who has been violated or deflowered (犯されたる娘), W.

p.489adūṣita-tva¦ n.

, Sarvad.

p.489adūṣin¦ mfn.

corrupting, polluting, violating (ifc.; cf. kanyā-) (腐らせ，汚し，犯す), MBh.; Yājñ.

p.489a1. dūṣya¦ mfn.

corruptible, liable to be soiled or defiled or disgraced or ruined (腐り易き，汚され，辱められ，また滅ぼされ易き), MBh.; Kām.

・reprehensible, culpable, vile, bad (咎むべき，下劣なる，悪しき)

p.489adūṣya¦ m.

wicked man, a villain (邪なる人，無頼漢), R.; Kām.

p.489adūṣya¦ n.

matter, pus (膿)

・poison (毒), L.

p.489adūṣya-yukta¦ mfn.

associated with a vile rascal (下劣なる悪漢と交わる), Kām. xiii, 70.

p.489adūṣyat¦ mfn.

offending (犯す), Yājñ. ii, 296 (for ˚ṣayat?).

p.489adussatha¦ m.

(w.r. or Prākṛt for duḥsaktha?) a cock or dog (雄鶏また犬), L.

p.489adussani¦ m.

(dus + sani, gift or giver?) N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. iv, 167.

p.489a1. duh¦

cl. 1. P. dohati, to pain (苦しむ), Dhātup.

p.489a2. duh¦

(orig. dugh cf. dúghāna, dugha &c., and the initial dh of some forms) cl. 2. P. Ā. dogdhi; dugdhe or duhé, RV. &c. (pl. Ā. duhaté, ix, 19, 5 &c.; duhrate, i, 134, 6 &c.; duhré, vii, 101, 1 &c.; impf. P. ádhok, iii, 19, 7; duhúr, ii, 34, 10 &c.; Ā. adugdha [according to Pāṇ. vii, 3, 73 aor.] pl. aduhran, AV. viii, 10, 14; 3. sg. aduha, pl. ˚hra, MaitrS. [cf. Pāṇ. vii, 1, 8; 41, Kāś.]; Impv. dhukṣva, RV.; AV.; 3 sg. duhā́m, RV. i, 164, 27; pl. duhrā́m, ˚rátām, AV.; dhuṅgdhvam, ĀśvŚr.; Subj. dohat [3. pl. ˚hān, Br.], ˚hate, RV.; Pot. duhīyat, RV. ii, 11, 21; ˚yán, i, 120, 9; Ā. ˚hīta, ii, 18, 8; p. P. duhát Ā. duhāná, dúhāna, and dúgh˚, RV.; cl. 6. P. Ā. duháti, ˚te, RV. &c.; cl. 4. duhyati, ˚te, MBh.; pf. dudóha [˚hitha, RV. ii, 3, 16], duduhé, 3. pl. duduhur [dudūhur, BhP. v, 15, 9] RV. &c.; Ā. duduhre, RV. iii, 57, 2 &c.[ix, 70, 1; SV. ˚hrire]; fut. dhokṣyati, ˚te, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37, Kāś.; aor. ádhukṣat, ˚ṣata [3. sg. ix, 2, 3 pl. 110, 8], adukṣat, i, 33, 10; dukṣata, 3. sg. i, 160, 3; Impv. dhukṣásva, RV.; Pot. dhukṣīmáhi, TS., i, 6, 4, 3; inf. dogdhum, MBh. &c.; dogdhos, ŚBr.; duhádhyai and doháse, RV.; ind.p. dugdhvā, ŚBr.) to milk (a cow or an udder) fig. take advantage of (cf. ἀμέλγεσθαι), enjoy (〔牛また乳房を〕搾る，比喩的に利を得，享く); to milk or squeeze out, extract (milk, Soma, e.g. any good thing) (搾り出だし，引き出だす); draw anything out of another thing (with 2 acc.) (或る物より他の物を引き出だす), RV. &c. &c.; (mostly Ā.) to give milk, yield any desired object (acc., rarely gen.) (乳を与え，望むものを産す), RV. &c. &c.: Pass. duhyáte aor. adohi (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 63, Kāś.) to be milked, to be drawn or extracted from (搾られ，また引き出ださる), RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.: Caus. doháyati, ˚te aor. adūduhat Pass. dohyáte, to cause to milk or be milked; to milk, milk out, extract (搾らしめ，また搾られしむ；搾り，搾り出だす), ŚBr.; Vait.; Mn.; BhP. : Desid. dúdukṣati (RV.), dudhukṣati (Bhartṛ. ii, 38 cf. dudhukṣu), to wish to milk (搾らんことを欲す).

p.489b3. duh¦ mfn.

(nom. dhuk) milking (搾る)

・yielding, granting (cf. kāma-, go- &c.) (産す，授く)

p.489bduha¦ mfn.

id. ifc. (同上)

p.489bduhitṛ¦ f.

a daughter (the milker or drawing milk from her mother.) (娘〔母より乳を搾る者〕)

p.489bduhitṛ¦

[cf. Zd. dughdar, Gk. θυγάτηρ, Goth. dauhtar, Lith. duktė́, Slav. dushti]

p.489bduhi˚tā-mātṛ¦ f. du.

daughter and mother (娘と母), Kathās. xcviii, 54.

p.489bduhi˚tuḥ-pati¦ m.

a daughter's husband (娘の夫), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 24, Kāś.

p.489bduhi˚tṛ-tva¦ n.

the condition of a daughter (娘たる境涯), MBh.; Pur.

p.489bduhitṛ-pati¦ m.

= ˚tuḥ-p˚, Pāṇ.; ib.

p.489bduhitṛ-mat¦ mfn.

having a daughter (娘を有つ), GS.

p.489bduhya¦ mfn.

to be milked, milkable (搾らるべき), W.

p.489bduhyu¦

w.r. for druhyu.

p.489b2. dū¦ f.

(fr. √ 2. du) pain, distress (苦，悩み).

p.489bdū-da¦ mfn.

afflicting, harassing (苦しめ，悩ます), L. (for 1. dū See p. 488, col. 2.)

p.489b1. dūtaka¦ m.

N. of Agni in the form of a forest conflagration (森の大火の形における Agni の名), Gṛhyās. (cf. dava, dāva).

p.489bdūná¦ mfn.

(Pāṇ. viii, 2, 45) burnt, afflicted, distressed (焼かれたる，苦しめられたる，悩める), AV.; MBh. &c.

p.489bdūyana¦ n.

heat (of the body), fever (〔身の〕熱，熱病), Car.

p.489b3. dū¦

= 2. dúvas, only nom. acc. pl. dúvas, RV. (cf. á-dū).

p.489bdūtaya¦

(˚taya Nom. P. ˚yati, to employ as m˚ or a˚ (使者また使節として用う), Naiṣ.)

p.489bdūtá¦ m.

(prob. fr. √ 1. du; cf. dūrá) a messenger, envoy, ambassador, negotiator (使者，使節，使臣，交渉者), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c. (˚taya Nom. P. ˚yati, to employ as m˚ or a˚, Naiṣ.)

p.489bdūtī¦ f.

female messenger, esp. procuress, go-between (女の使者，殊に取り持ち女，仲立ち), RV.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・a kind of bird (= sārikā) (一種の鳥), L.

p.489bdūtī or dūti,¦

N. of a female attendant on Durgā (Durgā の或る侍女の名), W.

p.489bdūti¦

（前項 dūtī に同じ）, W.

p.489bdūta-karman¦ n.

business or duty of a m˚ (使者の務め), MBh.; Pañc.

p.489bdūta-ghnī¦ f.

‘m˚-killer’ (「使者を殺すもの」), N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

p.489bdūta-tva¦ n.

the office or state of a m˚ (使者の職また境涯), Pañc.

p.489bdūta-parîkṣā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.489bdūta-mukha¦ mf(ī)n.

‘having an ambassador as mouth’, speaking by an a˚ (「使節を口とする」，使節をもって語る), Śiś. ii, 82.

p.489bdūta-mocana¦ n.

‘liberation of an a˚’ (「使節の解放」), N. of a ch. of the GaṇP. (GaṇP. の或る章の名)

p.489bdūta-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)