Monier梵英和辞典

a bad or rainy day (悪しき，また雨の日), Pañc.

an abusive word (罵りの語), Gaṇar. (v.l. -duruṭa, cf. -dhurūṭa)

・atheist (無神論者)

・= karaṭa, L.

difficult to be milked (cow) (搾り難き〔牝牛〕), MBh. v, 1128.

very long (path) (甚だ長き〔道〕) Sch.

seeing badly (よく見えざる), BhP. iv, 3, 17.

= -darśa, MBh.

looking bad (見目の悪しき), RV. vii, 50, 1.

ill-seen (lit. and fig.), ill-examined or unjustly decided (lawsuit) (悪しく見られたる〔字義および比喩〕，拙く検められ，また不当に裁かれたる〔訴訟〕), Yājñ. ii, 305

・looked at with an evil eye (邪なる眼にて見らるる), W.

a bad or unwholesome place (悪しき，また身に良からぬ処)

coming from it (water) (そこより来たる〔水〕), Bhpr.

bad luck, misfortune (悪しき運，不運), Hit.

unfortunate (不運なる), ib.

a knot difficult to be undone (解き難き結び目) Sch. on Hāl. 149.

difficult to be milked (搾り難き), ĀpŚr.

a bad or unfair game (悪しき，また不正なる遊戯)

playing unfairly, cheating at play (不正に遊び，博戯にて欺く), MBh. iv, 532

(prob. w.r. for devin) N. of Śakuni (Śakuni の名), Gal.

a green onion (青葱), L.

difficult to be carried or borne or suffered, unrestrainable, irresistible (運び，担い，また堪え難き，制し難き，抗し難き), RV. i, 57, 1; MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・d˚ to be administered (punishment) (科し難き〔刑罰〕), Mn. vii, 28

・d˚ to be kept in memory or recollected (記憶に留め，また想い起こし難き), MBh. xiii, 3618

・inevitable, absolutely necessary (suffix) (避け難き，必須の〔接尾辞〕), Vām. v, 2, 51

quicksilver (水銀), L.

・N. of two plants (ṛṣabha and bhallātaka) (二の草の名), L.

・a kind of hell (一種の地獄), L.

・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (cf. -dharṣa) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.

・of one of Śambara's generals (Śambara の将の一の名), Hariv.

・of Mahiṣa (Mahiṣa の名), L.

N. of a partic. constellation (cf. durudharā) (或る星座の名)

・of Candra-gupta's wife (Candra-gupta の妃の名), HPariś.

N. of a ch. of the Mīna-rāja-jātaka (Mīna-rāja-jātaka の或る章の名).

unrestrainable, irresistible (制し難き，抗し難き), RV.

（前項 dur-dharītu に同じ）, RV.

= -dhurūṭa, W.

having or obeying bad laws (悪しき法を有ち，また之に従う), MBh. viii, 2066.

d˚ to be assaulted or laid hold of, inviolable, inaccessible, unconquerable, dangerous, dreadful, awful (攻め，また捉え難き，侵し難き，近づき難き，克ち難き，危うき，恐ろしき), MBh.; R. &c. (-tā f., MBh.; -tva n., BhP.)

・haughty, distant (傲れる，隔たれる), W.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (cf. dhara) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i

・of a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa の名), R. v

・of a mountain in Kuśa-dvīpa (Kuśa-dvīpa の或る山の名), MBh. vi, 451

N. of two plants (= nāga-damanī and kanthārī) (二の草の名), L.

‘one who has become an inviolable youth’ (「侵し難き童子となれる者」), N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名).

, MBh.

, BhP.

inaccessible, dangerous (近づき難き，危うき), R. iv, 9, 55 &c.

bad order, disarrangement (悪しき秩序，乱れ), RV. x, 109, 4 (cf. -dhita).

difficult to be borne (担い難き), MBh. iii, 99, 41

・with manasā, d˚ to be recollected (想い起こし難き), ib. xiii, 4483.

d˚ to be cleaned or purified (清め難き),

badly arranged, untidy (悪しく整えられたる，乱れたる), RV. i, 140, 11.

weak-minded, stupid, silly (心弱き，愚かなる), MBh. v, 4590; BhP. ii, 5, 13

・having bad intentions, malignant (悪しき意を有つ，悪意ある), Nir. x, 5 (cf. dū-ḍhī).

badly yoked or harnessed (悪しく軛せられたる), RV. v, 56, 4.

(for ˚ūḍha? cf. dhūr-vodhṛ) a pupil who does not obey his teacher without exercising his own judgement (cf. -durūṭa) (己が判断を用いずしては師に従わざる弟子), L.

evil thoughts (悪しき思い), HPariś.

bad or imprudent conduct (悪しき，また慎みなき振る舞い), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

a miserable sorcerer or conjurer (拙き呪術者また幻術者), Hcar.; L.

‘having a bad name’ (「悪しき名を有つ」), N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), BrahmaP.

(= m. or ˚mnī) a cockle (蛤), L.

・hemorrhoids, piles (痔), L. (cf. -ṇāman)

‘enemy of p˚’ (「痔の敵」), the bulbous root of Amorphophallus Campanulatus (Amorphophallus Campanulatus の球根), L.

hemorrhoids (痔)

a cockle (蛤), L.

difficult to be restrained or conquered (制し，また征し難き), MBh.

ill-measured, irregular (steps) (拙く量られたる，不揃いなる〔歩み〕), Ragh. vii, 10.

a bad omen (悪しき兆し), MBh. ii, 818; Śak. v, 11/12.

d˚ to be checked or held back (抑え，また留め難き), RV.

d˚ to be looked at or seen (見難き), MBh.; R. &c.

d˚ to be looked at or seen (見難き), MBh.; R. &c.

d˚ to be looked at or seen (見難き), MBh.; R. &c.

d˚ to be turned back (flying army) (引き返さしめ難き〔敗走する軍〕), MBh. vi, 145

・= -nivṛtta, xiii, 3504.

d˚ to be kept back, unrestrainable, irrepressible (留め難き，制し難き，抑え難き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.

, Kull.

id. (同上), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

d˚ to be returned from (立ち返り難き), R. iv, 22, 36.

d˚ to be related (語り難き)

, Jātakam.

d˚ to be warded off (防ぎ難き), Bālar. ii, 34/35.

(wrongly written ˚tara),

d˚ escape (脱れ難きこと), ChUp. v, 10, 6; Śaṃk.

ill-conducted, wrong (行ないの悪しき，誤れる)

misconduct, impolicy, folly, ill-luck (悪しき振る舞い，拙き政，愚かさ，悪しき運), MBh.; Hariv.; Pañcat. ii, 21

bad behaviour, improper conduct (悪しき振る舞い，正しからざる行ない), MBh. v, 6007.

maladministration, impolicy (悪政，拙き政), Jātakam.

a bad king (悪しき王), Rājat. v, 416.

badly arranged (悪しく整えられたる), Mālatīm. ix, 41

・badly used (said of a spell) (拙く用いらるる〔呪について言わる〕), Divyāv. 27.

badly fastened (悪しく結ばれたる), Suśr.

d˚ to be composed (綴り難き), Vām. i, 3, 22.

of little strength, weak, feeble (力少なき，弱き), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・thin, slender (waist) (細き〔腰〕), R. iii, 52, 31

・emaciated, lean (cow) (痩せたる〔牝牛〕)

・sick, unwell (病める，健やかならざる), KātyŚr. xxv, 7, 1; MBh. iv, 182

・scanty, small, little (乏しき，小さき，少なき), MBh.; Kāv.; Pur.

an impotent man, weakling (力なき人，弱き者), Mn. iii, 151 (v.l. -vāla)

・a kind of bird (w.r. for -bali) (一種の鳥)

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

・of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

a species of plant (= ambu-śirīṣikā) (一種の草), Bhpr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

weakness, thinness (弱さ，細さ), Kāv.; Pañc.

having a weak digestion (消化の弱き) (˚ni-tā f., Suśr.)

, Suśr.

‘weak of effort’, ineffective (「努めの弱き」，効なき), MW.

having feeble (i.e. unrestrained) organs of sense (弱き〔すなわち制せられざる〕感官を有つ), MW.

weakened, rendered ineffective (弱められたる，効なからしめられたる), Kathās. cv, 91

to become weak or ineffective (弱く，また効なくなる), ib.; cvii, 52 (read -bhūtās)

the becoming weak (of the voice) (〔声の〕弱くなること), Car.

weaker, feeble (より弱き), MBh.; Mn. iii, 79.

a kind of bird (= bhāṇḍīka) (一種の鳥).

（前項 dur-bali に同じ）, VarBṛS. lxxxviii, 7

See -vāla.

bristly, rough (beard) (剛き，粗き〔鬚〕), ŚBr.

weak-mindedness, silliness (心の弱きこと，愚かさ), MBh.

silly, foolish, ignorant, malignant (愚かなる，無知なる，悪意ある), MBh.; R. &c.

weak-minded, silly (心弱き，愚かなる), MBh. xi, 166.

difficult to be understood, unfathomable (解し難き，測り難き), R. iv, 17, 6; BhP. &c.

N. of a Comm. on Megh. (Megh. の或る註釈の名)

of a Comm. on MBh. (MBh. の或る註釈の名)

= -bodha, Sch. on Mṛcch. iv, 8.

a bad Brāhman (悪しき Brāhman), TS.

to be eaten with difficulty (食い難き), W.

（前項 dur-bhakṣa に同じ）, W.

‘having a bad portion’, unfortunate, unlucky (「悪しき分を有つ」，不運なる), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Pañc.; BhP.

・disgusting, repugnant, ugly (esp. a woman) (厭わしき，忌まわしき，醜き〔殊に女〕), AV. x, 1, 10; MBh.; Hariv. &c.

a bad or ill-tempered woman, a shrew (悪しき，また気の荒き女，口やかましき女), W.

・personified = Old Age, daughter of Time (人格化されて「老い」，時の娘), BhP. iv, 27, 10

ill fortune (不運), BhP.

badly broken (悪しく折れたる), Suśr.

d˚ to be broken or loosened (折り，また緩め難き), Hariv.

d˚ to be mentioned (述べ難き)

, Parāś.

d˚ to be borne or supported or maintained (担い，支え，また養い難き), R.; Pañc.; BhP.

・heavily laden with (comp.) (…にて重く荷わるる), Śāntiś. i, 24; Kathās. cxii, 156.

a bad husband (悪しき夫), Kathās.

unfortunate, unlucky (不運なる), Tattvas.

ill luck (悪しき運), MW.

a bad wife (悪しき妻), Kathās.

an evil thought, bad inclination (悪しき思い，悪しき傾き), MW.

d˚ to be called to mind (想い起こし難き), MārkP. x, 7.

speaking ill (悪しく語る), AgP.

injurious words (害ある言葉), BhP.

badly spoken or uttered, with vāc f. = prec. m. (悪しく語られたる), MBh. v, 1171.

speaking ill, abusing, insulting (悪しく語る，罵る，辱むる), ib. 751.

(rarely m.) scarcity of provisions, dearth, famine, want, distress (食糧の乏しさ，飢饉，欠乏，苦悩), TĀr. i, 4, 3; Mn.; MBh. &c.

, Pañc. ii, 54, 55

suffering from the calamity of famine (飢饉の災いに苦しむ), Hit. iv, 44

‘alleviator of famine’, a king (「飢饉を和らぐる者」，王), L.

d˚ to be broken or torn asunder (破り，また裂き難き), MBh.

d˚ cure (癒し難き療治), ŚBr. xiv, 7, 1, 5.

ill luck, harm (悪しき運，害), AV.; TBr.

scanty maintenance or subsistence (乏しき扶養また糧), RV. vii, 1, 22.

= -bhida, MBh.; Hariv. &c.

（前項 dur-bheda に同じ）, MBh.; Hariv. &c.

= bhikṣukī, Gal.

a bad brother (悪しき兄弟), MBh. iii, 996.

see a-dur-m˚.

（前項 dur-makha に同じ）

refractory, obstinate, disobedient (強情なる，頑なる，従わざる), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

bad disposition of mind, envy, hatred (心の悪しき傾き，妬み，憎しみ), RV.; VS.; AV.

・false opinion or notions (誤れる見解また観念), Cāṇ.

weak-minded, silly, ignorant (rarely ‘malicious’, ‘wicked’) (心弱き，愚かなる，無知なる〔稀に「悪意ある」「邪なる」〕)

fool, blockhead (rarely ‘scoundrel’, ‘villain’) (愚者，鈍者〔稀に「悪漢」「無頼漢」〕), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・N. of the 55th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) (六十年の木星周期の第五十五年の名), Var.; Sūryas.

・of a demon (或る魔の名), Lalit.

・of a blockhead (或る鈍者の名), Bharat.

(fr. matyá and √ kṛ) badly harrowed or rolled (悪しく馬鍬を掛けられ，また転圧されたる), AitBr. iii, 38.

mad conception or illusion, foolish pride or arrogance (狂える想いまた迷い，愚かなる驕り), Pur.

drunken, fierce, mad, infatuated by (comp.) (酔える，猛き，狂える，…に迷える), RV.; MBh. &c.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i

・of a son of Dhṛta (father of Pracetas) (Dhṛta の子の名〔Pracetas の父〕)

・of a son of Bhadra-sena (father of Dhanaka) (Bhadra-sena の子の名〔Dhanaka の父〕)

・of a son of Vasu-deva and Rohiṇī or Pauravī (Vasu-deva と Rohiṇī また Pauravī との子の名), Pur.

foolishly fancying (one's self) a hero (愚かにも己を英雄と思う), BhP. iii, 17, 28

‘blinded by mad illusion’, besotted (「狂える迷いに眼を眩まさるる」，惑える), v, 12, 16

drinker, drunkard (飲む者，酔漢), Pat.

bad disposition, perversity of mind (悪しき傾き，心の捻じけ), R. ii, 31, 20

[cf. δυσ-μενής] in bad or low spirits, sad, melancholy (気の沈める，悲しき，憂わしき), MBh.; R. &c. (-tā f. sadness Sch.)

・N. of a man (cf. daur-manasāyana) (或る人の名)

, sadness (悲しみ) Sch.

= -manas, mfn.

, Kathās. cxiv, 35.

Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to be or become troubled or sad (悩み，また悲しくなる), Kāv.

a wicked man, villain (邪なる人，悪漢), MBh. viii, 2117.

d˚ to be understood (解し難き), RV. x, 12, 6.

bad advice (悪しき助言), Bhartṛ. ii, 34 (v.l. daurmantrya)

badly advised (悪しく助言されたる)

= prec. (前項に同じ) MBh.

bad adviser or minister (悪しき助言者また大臣), Kathās. lxxii, 220

having bad ministers (悪しき大臣を有つ), Pañc. iii, 244.

evil-minded (心の悪しき), RV. viii, 49, 7.

dying hard, tenacious of life (死に難き，命の強き), ŚBr.; MBh.

a hard death (w. instr. of pers.) (難き死), MBh. xiv, 2364

a kind of Dūrvā grass or Asparagus Racemosus (一種の Dūrvā 草また Asparagus Racemosus), L.

any violent or unnatural death (凡そ非業また不自然の死).

（前項 dur-maraṇa に同じ）, MBh.

difficult to be put to death (殺し難き), TS.

knowing no limits, having evil ways, wicked (限りを知らざる，悪しき道を行く，邪なる)

, Uttarar. iv, 21/22.

not easily to be forgotten (容易に忘れ難き), RV. viii, 45, 18 &c.

・unbearable, insupportable, unmanageable (堪え難き，忍び難き，御し難き), BhP. vi, 5, 42 &c.

N. of the Asura Bali (Asura Bali の名), viii, 10, 32.

unmanageable, unbearable, insupportable (御し難き，堪え難き), MBh.; R.

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i &c.

・of a son of Sṛñjaya (Sṛñjaya の或る子の名), BhP. ix, 24, 41

・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh. xiii, 6971

made refractory (強情ならしめられたる), MBh. xiv, 2314.

a kind of minor drama (一種の小戯曲), Sāh.

（前項 dur-mallikā に同じ）, Sāh.

evil envy (悪しき妬み), Bhartṛ. iii, 31.

using bad arts (悪しき術を用うる), BhP. viii, 11, 6; RV. iii, 30, 15.

（前項 dur-māyin に同じ）, RV. iii, 30, 15.

unfriendly (友ならざる)

N. of the author of RV. x, 105 (RV. x, 105 の作者の名)

・of a prince (或る王の名), VP.

N. of a woman (或る女の名) (g. bāhv-ādi)

unfriendly (友ならざる), VS. vi, 22.

N. of sev. forms of metre (数の韻律の形の名).

（前項 dur-milā に同じ）

ugly-faced (面の醜き), MBh.; R. &c.

・foul-mouthed, abusive, scurrilous (口汚き，罵る，下品なる), Bhartṛ. ii, 59

a horse (馬), L.

・a serpent (蛇), L.

・N. of the 29th year of the cycle of Jupiter (lasting 60 years) (六十年の木星周期の第二十九年の名), Var.; Sūryas.

・of a prince of the Pañcālas (Pañcāla の或る王の名), AitBr. viii, 23

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i &c.

・of an astronomer (或る天文家の名), L.

・of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の魔の名), MBh.; Hariv.

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R.; BhP.

・of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), BrahmaP.

・of a monkey (或る猿の名), R.

・of a general of the Asura Mahiṣa (Asura Mahiṣa の或る将の名), L.

N. of an author (或る著者の名).

an unauspicious hour or moment (不吉なる時また刻), MBh. xii, 6735.

dear in price (価の高き), L.

dull-witted, stupid, ignorant (鈍き，愚かなる，無知なる), MBh.; R. &c.

（前項 dur-medha に同じ）, MBh.; R. &c.

foolishness, stupidity (愚かさ，鈍さ), Suśr.

= -medha, MBh. xii, 9486.

unfriendly, hostile (友ならざる，敵意ある), BhP. vii, 5, 27.

hard to unloose (解き難き)

‘whose hand's grasp is hard to unloose’, holding fast (「その手の握りの解き難き」，固く掴む), Śak. vii, 176/177.

Capparis Sepiaria, L.

bad for or with the Yavanas (Yavana らにとり，また彼らと共に悪しく), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6, Kāś.

disgrace (不名誉), Naiṣ. i, 88.

‘going badly’ (「悪しく行く」), N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. -dama).

a bad age (悪しき世), Sch.

d˚ to be yoked (軛し難き), RV. x, 44, 7.

bad contrivance, crime (悪しき企て，罪), MBh. i, 1316; Uttarar. vi, 13/14

d˚ to be conquered (征し難き), Vop.

id. (-tā f., MBh. iv, 2103) (同上)

・N. of the eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (leader of the Kauravas in their war with the Pāṇḍavas) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の長子の名〔Pāṇḍava らとの戦における Kaurava らの領袖〕), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (cf. su-y˚)

・of a son of Su-durjaya (Su-durjaya の或る子の名), MBh. xiii, 96

, MBh. iv, 2103

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘mark of knowledge of invincible heroism’, a partic. intertwining of the fingers (「克ち難き英雄性の智の印」，或る指の組み方), L.

‘the younger brother of D˚’ (「Dur-yodhana の弟」), N. of Duḥ-śāsana (Duḥ-śāsana の名), G.

kind of posture (= vīrâsana, p. 1006) (一種の坐法).

of low or impure origin (卑しき，また不浄なる出自の), Mn. x, 59.

badly marked (悪しき徴を有つ), MW.

hardly visible (辛うじて見ゆる), Daś.; Rājat.

a bad aim (悪しき的), Ratn. iii, 2.

difficult to be surmounted or overcome (越え，また克ち難き), Kull.

of insurmountable power (越え難き力の), MW.

= -laṅghana

(Daśar. iv, 13)

・d˚ to be transgressed (command) (犯し難き〔命〕), Rājat. v, 395.

d˚ to be obtained or found, hard, scarce, rare (comp. -tara) (得，また見出だし難き，稀なる), Mn.; MBh.; Kāv. &c.

・hard to be (with inf. MBh. iii, 1728) (…し難き)

・extraordinary, eminent (非凡なる，勝れたる), L.

・dear, beloved (also -ka) (愛しき), Kāraṇḍ.

Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet, L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

Alhagi Maurorum or = śveta-kaṇṭa-kārī (Alhagi Maurorum), L.

(Rājat.) scarceness, rarity (稀なること)

(Var.) scarceness, rarity (稀なること)

out of sight, invisible (見えざる), Mālav.

N. of the father of Jagad-deva (Jagad-deva の父の名), Cat.

N. of a king of Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra の或る王の名), Rāj. iii, 489

N. of a king of Kaśmīra (also called Pratāpāditya) (Kaśmīra の或る王の名〔Pratāpāditya とも呼ばる〕), Rājat. iv, 7

N. of a temple built by Dur-Vardhana (Dur-labha-vardhana の建てたる寺の名), Rājat. iv, 6.

ill-mannered, wayward (行儀の悪しき，我儘なる)

・spoilt by, weary of, disgusted with (comp.) (…に甘やかされ，倦み，また厭える), Kāv. (˚ka and -lasita v.l. Śak. vii, 16/17)

waywardness, naughty or roguish tricks (我儘，悪戯), Hariv.

= -labha, MBh. xii, 11168.

badly scarified (悪しく切り開かれたる), Suśr.

‘the fatal writing’ (of Destiny on man's forehead) (「宿命の書き付け」〔運命が人の額に記すもの〕), ŚārṅgP.

a false or forged document (偽りの，また偽造されたる証文), Yājñ. ii, 91.

d˚ to be spoken or explained or asserted or answered (語り，説き，主張し，また答え難き), MBh.; R. &c. (-tva n., Sarvad.)

・speaking ill or in pain (悪しく，また苦しみつつ語る), W.

abuse, censure (罵り，非難)

・evil or unlucky speech (悪しき，また不吉なる言葉), W.

, Sarvad.

d˚ to be answered (?) (答え難き〔?〕)

a partic. art (或る技) Sch. on BhP. x, 45, 36.

pl. bad or harsh language (悪しき，また厳しき言葉), Ratn. iii, 10/11.

id. (同上), MBh.; Pur.

using bad or harsh l˚ (悪しき，また厳しき言葉を用うる), R.

・d˚ to be explained or answered (説き，また答え難き)

, VāyuP.

d˚ to be deceived (欺き難き).

a wicked merchant (邪なる商人), Kathās. ci, 333.

speaking badly, stammering (拙く語る，吃る), Cat.

a tame hog (飼い慣らされたる猪), ŚBr. xii; ĀśvŚr. ix, 10, 15, Sch.

bad colour, impurity (悪しき色，不浄), Bh. xii, 3, 47

of a bad colour or species or class, inferior (悪しき色また種また階級の，劣れる), TBr.; MBh. &c.

silver (opp. to su-varṇa, gold) (銀), L. (also -ka n.)

the fragrant bark of Feronia Elephantum (Feronia Elephantum の香ある樹皮), L.

, silver (銀)

difficult to be kept back, irresistible (留め難き，抗し難き), RV.

See bala.

(impers.) d˚ to be resided in (loc.) (住み難し), MBh. iv, 93

d˚ to be passed or spent (time) (過ごし難き〔時〕), 7

・d˚ to be stayed with, causing ill luck by one's presence (共に留まり難き，その居ることにより不運を生ぜしむる), R. vii, 86, 12; 17.

bad dwelling (悪しき住まい), MBh.; Ragh.

hard to bear (担い難き), MBh.; Hariv.; Kāv.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Cat.

harsh or abusive language (厳しき，また罵る言葉), W.

id. (同上), MBh.

having a bad voice (悪しき声を有つ), AV. iv, 17, 5

・speaking ill (悪しく語る), Kāv.

abusiveness (罵ること), MBh. xiii, 2259 (C. -bhava).

v.l. for vac˚, Cat.

a bad commission (悪しき言伝て), Naiṣ. ix, 62.

hard (to be uttered) (発し難き)

a h˚ word (発し難き言葉), Pur.

・bad news (悪しき知らせ), R.

‘bad wind’, a fart (「悪しき風」，屁), L.

Nom. P. ˚yati, to break wind or fart against (acc.) (…に向かいて屁を放つ), BhP. xi, 23, 39.

slander, abuse, reproach (誹謗，罵り，責め), ŚārṅgP. (v.l.)

speaking ill (悪しく語る), L.

having badly vomited (also said of a leech that has not ejected blood) (拙く吐きたる〔また血を吐き出ださざる蛭について言わる〕), Suśr.

hard to be restrained, irrepressible, irresistible (制し難き，抑え難き，抗し難き), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (-tva n., Suśr.)

, Suśr.

id. (同上), ib.

N. of a tribe of the Kāmbojas (Kāmboja の或る族の名), MBh. vii, 4333 (v.l. ˚vāri)

= -vāra, MBh.

= -vāra, MBh.

= -vāra, MBh. (˚rya-tva, n., ib.)

, ib.

bad news (悪しき知らせ), Ragh. xii, 51, Sch.

baldheaded (禿頭の), Mn. iii, 151 (Comm. ‘red-haired’ or ‘afflicted with a skin-disease’ (「赤毛の」また「皮膚の病に侵さるる」)).

(cf. -vāsas) prob. = ˚sâcārya m. N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Cat.

N. of a Pur. (或る Purāṇa の名)

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), SkandaP.

N. of a section of ŚivaP. (ŚivaP. の或る節の名)

bad inclination (悪しき傾き), Prab. vi, 17/18.

badly clad, naked (悪しく衣を著たる，裸の), RV. vii, 1, 19; MBh. xiii, 1176 (Śiva)

N. of a Ṛṣi or saint (son of Atri by Anasūyā, and thought to be an incarnation of Śiva, known for his irascibility) (或る Ṛṣi また聖者の名〔Atri が Anasūyā に生ませたる子。Śiva の化身と看做され，その怒りやすきをもって知らる〕), MBh.; Śak. iv, 7; Pur. &c.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a heavy load or burden (重き荷), Rājat. iv, 18.

boasting in an arrogant or offensive manner (傲慢に，また不快に誇る), Daś.

unfounded irresolution (根拠なき優柔), Daś.

very uncertain (甚だ定まらざる) Sch.

= -avag˚, Kāv.; Pañc.

・difficult, dangerous (難き，危うき), Prasannar. (also -vigāhya, MBh. xiii, 1840)

N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

an ill-placed hesitation (処を得ざる躊躇), Daś.

very irresolute (甚だ優柔なる)

, Hcat.

ill thought or found out (拙く思われ，また案じ出だされたる), Var.

hardly conceivable (思い難き), MBh.

ill-behaved (行ないの悪しき), ib.

understanding with difficulty (辛うじて解すること)

= next (次項に同じ), ŚBr.

hardly conceivable, unintelligible (解し難き), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. &c.

difficult to be discussed or understood (論じ，また解し難き), BhP.

（前項 dur-vitarka に同じ）, BhP.

d˚ to be known or discovered (知り，また見出だし難き), MBh.

wrongly taught, wrongheaded, silly (誤りて教えられたる，頑迷なる，愚かなる), Mṛcch. v, 15/16; Bhartṛ. &c.

‘ill-disposed’, envious, ungracious (「心の悪しき」，妬み深き，恵みなき), RV.

uneducated, ignorant (教えを受けざる，無知なる), Rājat. i, 356.

evil-minded, malignant (心の悪しき，悪意ある), RV.

acting in a bad manner, badly circumstanced, mean, poor, miserable (悪しく振る舞う，境涯悪しき，卑しき，貧しき，惨めなる), R.; SŚaṃk.

・stupid, silly (w.r. for -vidya?) (愚かなる), L.

‘bad fate’, misfortune (「悪しき運命」，不運), Kathās. xxi, 29.

imprudent conduct (慎みなき振る舞い), Pañc. v, 75/76.

badly educated, ill-conducted, undisciplined, mean, wicked, obstinate, restive (拙く教えられたる，行ないの悪しき，躾なき，卑しき，邪なる，強情なる，御し難き), MBh.; Kāv. &c. (˚taka id., Kathās. xx, 9)

N. of a sage (associated with Durvāsas &c.) (或る聖仙の名〔Durvāsas 等と関わる〕), VarBṛS. xlviii, 63

・of a prince (或る王の名).

an evil consequence or result (esp. of actions in former births matured by time) (悪しき結果〔殊に前生の業が時により熟せるもの〕), Hit. i, 49/50

having evil consequences (esp. as result of actions in former births) (悪しき結果を有つ), Uttarar. i, 44.

‘d˚ to be disunited’ (「離し難き」), N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii.

d˚ to be perceived or understood (知り，また解し難き), Kāv.

（前項 dur-vibhāva に同じ）, Kāv.

（前項 dur-vibhāva に同じ）, Kāv.

d˚ to be uttered (発し難き)

harsh language (厳しき言葉), MBh. ii, 2187.

d˚ to be tried or examined (試み，また検め難き), BhP. x, 49, 29.

‘d˚ to be set free’ (「解き放ち難き」), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

d˚ to be purged (下し難き), Suśr.

‘shining badly’ (?) (「悪しく輝く」〔?〕), N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

a wayward or rude or naughty trick, ill-mannered act (我儘なる，また無礼なる悪戯，行儀悪しき振る舞い), Prab. vi, 9/10; Bālar. iv, 60.

one who answers wrongly (誤りて答うる者), MBh. v, 1212.

bad marriage, misalliance (悪しき婚姻，不釣り合いの縁組), Mn. iii, 41.

d˚ to be judged or decided (判じ，また決し難き), Śaṃk. on Bādar.

d˚ to be entered (入り難き), R. vi, 19, 16.

‘d˚ to be pervaded or approached’ (「行き渡り，また近づき難き」), N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10432.

d˚ to be borne or supported, intolerable, irresistible, impracticable (担い，支え難き，堪え難き，抗し難き，行ない難き), MBh.; R.; BhP. (˚ṣahya id., MBh.; R.)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10431

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.

bad conduct, meanness (悪しき振る舞い，卑しさ), MBh.

behaving badly, vile, mean (悪しく振る舞う，下劣なる，卑しき)

rogue, villain (悪漢，無頼漢), MBh.; R. &c.

distress, misery, want (苦悩，惨めさ，欠乏), MBh.; R.

・vice, crime (悪徳，罪), Hit. iii, 21 (v.l. vṛtta)

・juggling, fraud (奇術，詐り), W.

a bad Śūdra (悪しき Śūdra), L.

want of rain, drought (雨の乏しさ，旱), Jātakam.

(√ 1. -vid) having bad or little knowledge, ignorant (悪しき，また少なき知を有つ，無知なる), MBh. iii, 13437

・difficult to be known (知り難き), R. iv, 46, 2.

(√ 3. vid) d˚ to be found (見出だし難き), ŚBr.

living in bad enmity (悪しき敵意の内に生くる), BhP. x, 13, 60.

an evil intention (悪しき意図), Mudr. iii, 11/12.

deciding or judging badly (拙く決し，また判ずる), Rājat. vi, 54.

wrong judgement (in law) (〔法における〕誤れる判決), Kull.

ill-report or rumour (悪しき評判また噂), Mcar. iii, 36.

bad propensity, vice (悪しき性癖，悪徳), Kathās. lxxiii, 73.

spoken badly or ill (悪しく語られたる)

a bad or unfit expression (悪しき，また適わざる言い方), MBh.; R.

bad or improper manner of going (悪しき，また正しからざる歩み方), MBh. iii, 14669.

not obedient to rules, transgressing rules (cf. daur-vratya) (掟に従わざる，掟を犯す).

(√ han) mischief, harm (禍，害), RV.

Nom. P., p. ˚yát, meditating harm (害を謀る), ib. x, 134, 2

id. (同上), ib. iv, 30, 8

inauspicious, pernicious (不吉なる，害ある), RV. viii, 2, 20; 18, 14.

&c. See haṇā.

‘ugly-jawed’ (「醜き顎の」), RV.; TĀr.

having a bad plough (悪しき犂を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Kāś.

（前項 dur-hala に同じ）, Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Kāś.

evil-minded, malignant (心の悪しき，悪意ある), AV.

ill-conditioned, miserable (境涯悪しき，惨めなる), RV. viii, 19, 26

・hostile, troublesome (敵意ある，煩わしき), AV. iv, 36, 9.

badly offered (as sacrifice) (悪しく捧げられたる〔祭の如く〕), MBh. xii, 559.

Nom. P., p. ˚yát, furious, enraged (猛り狂う，怒れる), SV. (v.l. for haṇ˚, RV.)

id. (同上), i, 84, 16; vii, 59, 8.

removed with difficulty (除き難き), Car.

bad-hearted, wicked (心の悪しき，邪なる)

enemy (敵), MBh.

id. (同上) (g. yuvâdi; cf. daur-h˚)

having bad or uncontrolled organs of sense (悪しき，また制せられざる感官を有つ), MBh. iii, 13951.

Nom. P. ˚yáti, to wish to hurt or injure (害せんことを欲す), AV. i, 29, 2 &c.

wishing to do harm (害を為さんことを欲する), AV. v, 3, 2; ĀpŚr. vi, 21, 1.

(2. dur and √ gam) difficult of access or approach, impassable, unattainable (近づき難き，通り難き，得難き), AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

bdellium (没薬), L.

・N. of an Asura (supposed to have been slain by the goddess Durgā, SkandaP.) and of sev. men (g. naḍâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 99), esp. of the commentator on Yāska's Nirukta (或る Asura の名〔女神 Durgā に殺されたりとせらる〕，および数人の名，殊に Yāska の Nirukta の註釈者の名)

・also abridged for durga-gupta, durgā-dāsa &c. (see below) (また durga-gupta, durgā-dāsa 等の略)

See durgā

(m. only Pañc. v, 76; B n.) a difficult or narrow passage, a place difficult of access, citadel, stronghold (cf. ab-, giri- &c.) (難き，また狭き通路，近づき難き処，城砦，要害)

・rough ground, roughness, difficulty, danger, distress (険しき地，険しさ，困難，危難，苦悩), RV.; AV.; Mn.; MBh. &c.

fortification (築城), MBh.; R.

‘making difficult or impassable’ (「難く，また通り難からしむる」), the Bhojapattra or birch-tree (Bhojapattra また樺の樹), L.

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Col.

N. of a fort (或る砦の名), Rājat.

removing difficulties (難を除く)

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Hariv. 6426.

Durga's commentary (on Yāska's Nirukta &c.) (Durga の註釈〔Yāska の Nirukta 等への〕).

&

‘conveying over difficulties’ (「難を越えしむる」), N. of the Sāvitrī-verse (Sāvitrī の詩句の名), MBh. ii, 451; Hariv. 14078.

impassableness (通り難きこと), R. iv, 27, 16.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Cat.

an impassable region (通り難き地), Kāv.

N. of a man (或る人の名), L.

dwelling in a stronghold (要害に住む), W.

the commandant or governor of a fortress (城砦の長また守), Pañc.; BhP.

（前項 durga-pati に同じ）, Pañc.; BhP.