‘proud of having l˚ arms’ (「長き臂を有つを誇る」), N. of a demon (或る魔の名), Lalit.
dīrgha-bāhu-garvita – duṇḍubhi(191 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
‘proud of having l˚ arms’ (「長き臂を有つを誇る」), N. of a demon (或る魔の名), Lalit.
‘having l˚ seed’ (「長き種子を有つ」), N. of a plant (或る草の名), Gal.
‘l˚-armed’ (「長き臂の」)
N. of one of the attendants on Śiva (Śiva の従者の一の名), L.
= -pavana, L.
l˚-mouthed, l˚-beaked, l˚-faced (長き口の,長き嘴の,長き面の), TĀr. iv, 32, 1
N. of a Yakṣa (?) (或る Yakṣa の名〔?〕), Buddh.
Parra Jacana or Goensis (Parra Jacana また Goensis), ĀpŚr. xv, 19, 4, Sch.
・the musk-rat (麝香鼠), L.
‘l˚-root’, the root of Andropogon Muricatus (「長き根」,Andropogon Muricatus の根)
having l˚ roots (長き根を有つ)
a kind of Bilva or creeper (一種の Bilva また蔓草), L.
Desmodium Gangeticum or Ichnocarpus Frutescens, Suśr.
Alhagi Maurorum, Leea Hirta, Solanum Indicum, L.
a kind of radish (一種の蘿蔔), L.
Desmodium Gangeticum, L.
‘performing a l˚ sacrifice’ (「長き祭を行なう」), N. of a king of Ayodhyā (Ayodhyā の或る王の名), MBh. ii, 1076.
renowned far and wide (遠く広く名高き), RV. v, 61, 9.
a l˚ course or journey (長き道程また旅), RV. ii, 15, 3; v, 45, 9
having l˚ watches (as the night) (長き更を有つ〔夜の如く〕), Megh.
‘having a lasting colour’, turmeric (「持続する色を有つ」,鬱金), L.
‘l˚ in copulation’, a dog (「交合の長き」,犬), W. (cf. -surata).
‘l˚-tusked’, a hog (「長き牙の」,猪), L.
‘l˚-tongued’, a serpent (「長き舌の」,蛇), L.
= -raṅgā, L.
for a l˚ time or period (長き時また期間), Lalit.; Divyāv.
‘l˚-lasting’ (fever) (「長く続く」〔熱病〕), Bhpr.
‘making a prolonged noise or yell’ (「長く尾を引く声また叫びを発する」), N. of a jackal (或る豺の名), Hit.
having a l˚ form, having the form of a l˚ vowel (長き形を有つ,長母音の形を有つ), MW.
l˚ ill or sick (長く病める), W.
‘= next’ (次項に同じ)
・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
‘l˚-haired’ (「長き毛の」)
a bear (熊), L.
・N. of one of the attendants on Śiva (Śiva の従者の一の名), Hariv.
l˚ in anger, bearing a grudge (長く怒れる,恨みを抱く), ŚārṅgP.
, Mālav. iv, 1/2.
= -roṣa, Subh. 203.
a kind of fragrant grass (一種の香ある草), L.
Shorea Robusta, L.
l˚-eyed (長き眼の), Hariv.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh.
‘having a l˚ red stem’, red sugarcane (「長き赤き茎を有つ」,赤き甘蔗), L.
having a l˚ reed (長き葦を有つ)
・being of an ancient family (古き家系の), W.
Amphidonax Karka, L.
‘l˚-faced’, an elephant (「長き面の」,象), L.
(W.) a crocodile or alligator (鰐).
(前項 dīrgha-vacchikā に同じ), W.
like a l˚ vowel (長母音の如く), W.
a l˚ vowel (長母音), W.
= -yātha, W.
a white-flowered Punar-navā (白き花の Punar-navā), L.
‘l˚-tailed’ (「長き尾の」), the Bos grunniens (犛牛), L.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
= -taru, L.
a kind of gourd (一種の瓜), L.
‘l˚-stalked’ (「長き柄の」), Calosanthes Indica
= indra-cirbhiṭī, L.
Calosanthes Indica and a variety of it (Calosanthes Indica およびその一変種), L.
Mimosa Octandra, L.
N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii.
suffering from a l˚ illness (長き病に苦しむ), L.
‘having a l˚ reed’ (「長き葦を有つ」), Andropogon Bicolor, L.
having l˚ branches (長き枝を有つ)
Shorea Robusta, L.
a kind of shrub (一種の灌木), L.
‘having a l˚ pod’, black mustard (「長き莢を有つ」,黒芥子), L.
‘having a l˚ head or beak’, a kind of bird (「長き頭また嘴を有つ」,一種の鳥), L.
‘having l˚ awns or beards’, a sort of rice (「長き芒を有つ」,一種の米), L.
‘having l˚ awns or beards’, a sort of rice (「長き芒を有つ」,一種の米), L.
l˚-horned (長き角の), Kāv.
l˚-bearded (長き鬚の), AV. xi, 5, 6.
renowned far and wide (遠く広く名高き)
N. of men (人々の名), RV.; TāṇḍyaBr. xv, 3.
hearing from afar (遠くより聞く), RV. x, 114, 2
・heard or renowned far and wide (superl. ˚tama) (遠く広く聞こえ,また名高き), RV.; TS.
having l˚ thighs (長き腿を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 113, Kāś.
having l˚ shafts (長き柄を有つ), ib.
a l˚-continued Soma sacrifice (長く続く Soma の祭), ŚBr.; MBh. &c.
・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 5050
= ˚trín mfn. occupied with a prolonged Soma rite (長き Soma の祭に携わる), ŚBr.; BhP.
performing l˚ prayers or rites at the different twilights (諸の薄明に長き祈りまた祭儀を行なう)
, Mn. iv, 94.
‘having l˚ fruit’ (「長き果を有つ」), Diospyros Embryopteris, L.
= -rata, L.
‘spinning a l˚ yarn’, slow, dilatory, procrastinating (「長き糸を紡ぐ」,遅き,のろき,事を延ばす), MBh.; R. &c.
(ib.) procrastination, dilatoriness (遷延,のろさ).
(Gal.) procrastination, dilatoriness (遷延,のろさ).
= ˚tra, Bhag. xviii, 28
= ˚tratā, Hit. i, 29 (v.l.)
= -taru, L.
= -varṇa, W.
‘having l˚ roots’ (「長き根を有つ」), Desmodium Gangeticum, L.
l˚-formed, oblong (長き形の,長方形の), MW.
l˚-eyed (長き眼の), Mālav. ii, 3.
N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る仏教の書の名)
N. of a village (或る村の名).
= ˚ṃhri.
(前項 dīrghâṅgī に同じ), L.
the having long fingers (one of the 32 signs of perfection) (長き指を有つこと〔三十二相の一〕), Dharmas. 83
having a far-seeing mind (遠く見る心を有つ), RV. ii, 27, 4.
a l˚ way or journey (長き道また旅), AitBr. vi, 23
going l˚ journeys (長き旅を行く)
a camel, a letter-carrier or messenger (駱駝,文を運ぶ者また使者), L.
a mystical N. of the syllable rā (音節 rā の秘教的名称), RāmatUp.
having a l˚ after-effect (長き余効を有つ), L.
having l˚, outer corners of the eyes (長き目尻を有つ)
N. of an antelope (或る羚羊の名), Śak. v, 20/21.
very regardful or considerate (甚だ心を配り,また思慮深き), MBh. vii, 5467 (B. dīrghapr˚).
having a l˚ fore-part (a waggon) (長き前部を有つ〔車〕), RV. i, 122, 15.
ending in a long vowel or in Visarga (長母音また Visarga に終わる), ĀpGṛ.
l˚ sick (長く病める), Hit. iv, 36.
l˚-lived (長命の), viii, 70, 7
, ib. x, 62, 2; ŚBr. &c.
(˚ghā́yu-) shining through a l˚ life (Agni) (長き生を通じて輝く〔Agni〕), RV. v, 18, 3.
(!) l˚ weapon, spear (長き武器,槍), L.
having l˚ weapons (tusks) (長き武器〔牙〕を有つ)
a hog (猪), L.
l˚-lived (長命の), RV.; MBh. &c.
・wished to be l˚-lived (長命なれと願わるる), R. iii, 1, 11 (cf. āyuṣmat)
a crow (烏), L.
・N. of 2 trees (jīvaka and śāmali) (二の樹の名), L.
・of Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya の名), L.
l˚-lived (長命の), Bhpr.
long-livedness, a l˚ life (長命,長き生), Hariv. 886 (cf. ˚yu-tva)
id. (同上)
N. of a tree (= śveta-mandāraka) (或る樹の名), L.
a l˚ tract of wild or desert country (長き荒野また沙漠の地), Br.
= ˚ghâyuṣya m., L.
l˚-faced (長き面の), Hariv.
N. of a people (或る民族の名), Var.
having l˚ days (長き日を有つ), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 69, Vārtt. 1, Pat.; viii, 4, 7, id.
a kind of cucumber (= ḍaṅgari) (一種の胡瓜), L.
with a deep-drawn sigh (深き嘆息をもって), Megh. 99.
having the heart full of an old longing (古き慕情に満てる心を有つ), BhP. iv, 9, 43.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to be long, tarry, procrastinate (長し,手間取る,事を延ばす), R.
an oblong lake or pond (長方形の湖また池), MBh.; Suśr.; Kāv.
in comp. for ˚gha (複合語にて dīrgha の代わり).
to lengthen, prolong (長くし,延ばす), Kālid. √
to become l˚ (長くなる)
lengthening (of a vowel) (〔母音の〕長音化), VS.; Prāt.
lengthened (a vowel) (長音化されたる〔母音〕), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 72, Sch.
(√ dṝ) torn, rent, sundered (裂かれたる,引き裂かれたる,分かたれたる), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii, 12, 1; R. ii, 39, 29
・scattered, dispersed (army) (散らされたる〔軍〕), MBh. vi, 144, 146
・frightened, afraid (怯えたる,恐るる), MBh. v, 4622, 4627.
N. of the planet Saturn (土星の名), L.
dīvi, dīvyat See under √ 2. div.
cl. 1. P. (Dhātup. xxii, 46) davati (pf. dudāva; fut. doṣyati, dotā; aor. adāvīt or adauṣīt, Vop.), to go (行く): Caus. dāvayati or davayati (see s.v.) Actually occurring only in Subj. aor. daviṣāṇi, RV. x, 34, 5, ‘na d˚ ebhih’, (?) I will not go i.e. have intercourse with them (the dice) (「われ彼ら〔賽〕と交わらじ」). [cf. δύω, δύνω, δεύομαι.]
(前項 1. du に同じ)
cl. 5. P. cl. 4. Ā. (Dhātup. xxvii, 10; xxvi, 24) dunoti, dūyate (ep. also ˚ti; pf. dudāva; fut. doṣyati; aor. adauṣīt; inf. dotum), to be burnt, to be consumed with internal heat or sorrow (焼かる,内なる熱また悲しみに苛まる) (Pres. dunoti, MBh. iii, 10069; BhP. iii, 2, 17; Gīt. iii, 9; but oftener dūyate, which is at once Pass.), MBh.; Suśr.; Kāv. &c.; (only dunóti) to burn, consume with fire, cause internal heat, pain, or sorrow, afflict, distress (焼き,火にて焼き尽くし,内なる熱また痛みまた悲しみを生ぜしめ,苦しめ,悩ます), AV. ix, 4, 18; MBh.; VarBṛS.; Kāv. : Caus. dāvayati aor. adūduvat: Desid. dudūṣati: Intens. dodūyate, dodoti. [cf. δαίω. for δαϝιω; δύη, pain; Lit. davyti, to torment; Sl. daviti, to worry.]
(前項 2. du に同じ)
anxiety, uneasiness (不安,落ち着かぬこと).
giving pain, cruel, wicked (痛みを与うる,残酷なる,邪なる), L.
(前項 dud-da に同じ), L.
pained, afflicted (痛める,悩める), Śiś. vi, 59.
afflicting, injuring (苦しめ,害する), W.
in comp. for dus (p. 488; for duḥ-k˚, duḥ-p˚ See duṣ-k˚, duṣ-p˚) (複合語にて dus の代わり).
wishing or threatening evil, malicious, wicked (悪を願い,また脅かす,悪意ある,邪なる), RV.; AV. &c.
impracticable, impossible (行ない難き,不可能なる)
Comm.
powerless (力なき), Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Sch.
(前項 duḥ-śakta に同じ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Sch.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i
of the only daughter of Dh˚, wife of Jayad-ratha (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の唯一の娘,Jayad-ratha の妻の名), ib.
badly recited (拙く誦せられたる)
a bad recitation (拙き誦), Br.
ill with vegetables (菜と共に悪しく), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 6, Sch.
difficult to be controlled (制し難き), Vop.
id. (同上), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 130, Vārtt. 1, Pat.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i.
malevolent (悪意ある), RV. x, 33, 1.
ill-bred, impertinent (躾の悪しき,無礼なる), Bālar. ii, 22/23
a bad scholar (悪しき学徒), Kathās.
bad to lie upon (臥するに悪しき), ŚāṅkhBr. ii, 7
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. x, 93, 14.
having an indestructible body (滅び難き身を有つ), MaitrS. i, 8, 6.
badly disposed, ill-behaved (性の悪しき,行ないの悪しき), MBh.; R. &c. (-tā f., Kull.)
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās.
bad-hearted (心の悪しき), Subhāṣ.
, Kull.
a disloyal wife (不貞の妻), L.
not well cooked, underdone (よく煮えざる,生煮えの), MaitrS. i, 4, 13.
envious, malignant (妬み深き,悪意ある), RV. i, 42, 2.
difficult to be cleaned (清め難き), Suśr.
difficult to be dried (乾き難き), MBh. vii, 856.
unpleasant to be heard (聞くに快からざる)
cacophony (悪しき響き), Sāh.
(前項 duḥ-śrava に同じ), Sāh.
badly or wrongly heard (拙く,また誤りて聞かれたる), R. iii, 41, 10 &c.
older form for duṣyanta (q.v.) (duṣyanta の古き形)
a partic. weight (= 6 Dānaka) (或る重さの単位), Car. viii, 1 (printed ˚ḥ-kh˚).
a bad year (悪しき年), ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 10; AitBr. ii, 29
unevenly, improperly (不揃いに,適わずして)
・at a wrong time (誤れる時に) (g. tiṣṭhadgv-ādi)
(with Jainas) N. of two spokes in the wheel of time (viz. the 5th in the Ava-sarpiṇī and the 2nd in the Ut-sarpiṇī) (〔Jaina にて〕時の輪の二の輻の名〔すなわち Ava-sarpiṇī の第五と Ut-sarpiṇī の第二〕), L.
(with Jainas) id. (the 4th and 3rd resp.) (〔Jaina にて〕同上〔各々第四と第三〕), L.
irresistible (抗し難き), RV. ix, 91, 5 (cf. duḥ-s˚).
sleeping badly, having bad dreams (よく眠らざる,悪しき夢を見る), L.
faulty recitation of a Stotra (Stotra の誤れる誦), AitBr. iii, 38.
duḥ-ṣṭutí or (dúḥ) -ṣṭuti, f. a faulty or bad hymn (誤れる,また悪しき讃歌), RV. i, 53, 1 &c.
ill-behaved (行ないの悪しき), Uṇ. i, 26, Sch.
badly (悪しく) (g. svar-ādi).
See -sparśa.
w.r. for duṣy˚.
bad sleep or dreams (悪しき眠りまた夢), RV.; AV.
difficult to be guarded (守り難き), Nīlak.
difficult to be observed or recognised (認め難き), Rājat.
a bad custom or practice (悪しき習わしまた行ない), ib.
deformed (形の崩れたる), R. ii, 8, 40.
having deformed thighs (形の崩れたる腿を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Kāś.
(前項 duḥ-saktha に同じ), Pāṇ. v, 4, 121, Kāś.
bad inclination (悪しき傾き), BhP.
difficult to be walked or passed (歩み,また過ぎ難き), Pañc. i, 189; Bālar. vi, 38/39.
difficult to be conceived or imagined (思い,また想い難き), Rājat.
evil being, noxious animal (悪しき生き物,害ある獣)
filled with wild beasts (wood) (猛獣に満てる〔森〕), R. ii, 28, 17.
d˚ to be united (合し難き), Pañc. ii, 36.
id. (同上), MBh. v, 5827.
unequal, uneven, unfit, perverse, bad (等しからず,不揃いなる,適わざる,捻じけたる,悪しき), L. (cf. duḥṣ˚).
d˚ to be surmounted (越え難き), L.
d˚ to be conceived (解し難き), Sarvad.
d˚ to be perceived (見分け難き), MBh. vii, 1928.
d˚ to be attained or arrived at (得,また至り難き).
(前項 duḥ-sampāda に同じ), Śaṃk.
a vicious serpent (悪しき蛇), Kathās.
d˚ to be borne, unbearable, irresistible (-tva n.; comp. -tara) (堪え難き,忍び難き,抗し難き), MBh.; Kāv. &c.
N. an evil demon (或る悪しき魔の名), MārkP.
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i
・of Puru-kutsa (Puru-kutsa の名), Pur.
N. of Śrī (Śrī の名), MBh. xii, 8154
・of a shrub (= nāga-damanī) (或る灌木の名), L.
; comp. -tara
having bad companions, forsaken by all (悪しき伴を有つ,皆に見棄てられたる), MBh. v, 1861.
a false witness (偽りの証人), R. iii, 18, 34.
difficult to be performed or accomplished (行ない,また成し難き), Hariv.; Kām.; Pañc. &c.
・difficult to be managed or dealt with (扱い難き), Pañc. i, 228/259 difficult to be reconciled (宥め難き), Bhartṛ. i, 49
・difficult to be cured (癒し難き), Hariv. 16132
・difficult to be conquered (征し難き), MW.
difficult to be managed, intractable (扱い難き,御し難き), MBh. xiii, 2225.
a bad woman (悪しき女) (g. yuvâdi).
‘standing badly’, unsteady, disquieted (lit. and fig.) (「悪しく立てる」,定まらぬ,乱れたる〔字義および比喩〕)
・uneasy, unhappy, poor, miserable (落ち着かぬ,不幸なる,貧しき,惨めなる), Pur.; Rājat.
・ignorant, unwise, a fool (無知なる,愚かなる,愚者), L.
・covetous (貪欲なる), W.
badly, ill (悪しく)
・with √ sthā, to be unwell (健やかならず), Amar. 29.
= -stha, Kathās.; Pur.; Rājat.
an improper manner of standing (正しからざる立ち方), MBh. iii, 14669.
ill condition (悪しき状態), Kathās. lxxi, 240.
difficult to be stood (立ち難き)
d˚ standing (立ち難きこと), MBh. xii, 11090.
defective or inauspicious ablution (欠けたる,また不吉なる沐浴), Hariv. 3413.
difficult to be touched or unpleasant to the touch (触れ難く,また触るるに快からざる), MBh.; BhP.
Alhagi Maurorum (also ˚śaka, Car.)
・Guilandina Bonduc, L.
A˚ M˚ (Alhagi Maurorum)
・Solanum Jacquini
・Mucuna Pruritus
・Cassyta Filiformis, Suśr.; Bhpr.; L.
difficult or unpleasant to be touched (触れ難く,また快からざる), Hariv. 3645.
slight contact, the action of the tongue which produces the sounds y, r, l, v (軽き接触,y, r, l, v の音を生ずる舌の働き), RV.; Prāt.
a sound thus produced (かく生ずる音), Śikṣ.
‘difficult to be burst’, a sort of weapon (「破れ難き」,一種の武器), L.
unpleasant to be remembered (思い出づるに快からざる), Uttarar. vi, 32.
sounding badly, cacophonous (悪しく響く), MBh. v, 7241.
a bad dream (悪夢), GS.
seeing a b˚ d˚ (悪夢を見ること), ŚāṅkhGṛ.
removal of b˚ d˚ (悪夢の除去), BhP.
= next (次項に同じ), Hariv.
removing b˚ d˚ (悪夢を除く), MBh.
removing b˚ d˚ (悪夢を除く), MBh.; Hariv.
difficult to be awakened from sleep (眠りより覚まし難き), R. v, 81, 53
(lit. = the next) N. of wk. (或る書の名)
the cessation of a b˚ d˚ (悪夢の止むこと), BhP. viii, 4, 15.
(according to grammarians properly written duṣ-kha and said to be from dus and kha [cf. su-khá]; but more probably a Prākritized form for duḥ-stha, q.v.) (文法家に従えば正しくは duṣ-kha と綴られ,dus と kha とより成るとせらるるが,むしろ duḥ-stha の Prākṛt 化せる形なるべし) uneasy, uncomfortable, unpleasant, difficult (落ち着かぬ,心地悪しき,快からざる,難き), R.; Hariv. (compar. -tara, MBh.; R.)
(ifc. f(ā). ) uneasiness, pain, sorrow, trouble, difficulty (不安,苦,悲しみ,煩い,困難), ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 15; Mn.; MBh. &c. (personified as the son of Naraka and Vedanā, VP.) (Naraka と Vedanā との子として人格化さる)
with difficulty, scarcely, hardly (also āt and ena) (辛うじて,やっと), MBh.; R.
impers. it is difficult to or to be (inf. with an acc. or nom. R. vii, 6, 38; Bhag. v, 6) (…すること難し)
・duḥkham -√ as, to be sad or uneasy (悲しく,また落ち着かず), Ratn. iv, 19/20
・-√ kṛ, to cause or feel pain (苦を生ぜしめ,また感ず), Yājñ. ii, 218; MBh. xii, 5298.
causing pain to (gen.), afflicting (…に苦を生ぜしむる,苦しむる), MBh. i, 6131.
id. (同上), Ratn. iv, 16/17.
adversity, calamity (逆境,災い), MBh. xii, 5202.
difficult to be conceived (解し難き), Ratn. iv, 13/14.
going with pain, distressed (苦をもって行く,悩める), R. iii, 23, 14.
cut with difficulty, tough, hard (切り難き,堅き)
・pained, distressed (痛める,悩める), W.
to be cut or overcome with difficulty (切り,また克ち難き), Hit. iv, 24.
suffering pain, distressed (苦を受くる,悩める), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 52, Vārtt. 5, Pat.; vi, 2, 170.
living in pain or distress (苦また悩みの内に生くる), Mn. xi, 9.
greater pain, a greater evil than (abl.) (より大なる苦,より大なる悪), Nal. xi, 17 (cf. above). =
uneasiness, pain, discomfort (不安,苦,心地悪しさ), ChUp. vii, 26; R.
‘burnt by affliction’, pained, distressed (「苦悩に焼かるる」,痛める,悩める), W.
(instr.) with great difficulty (甚だ難儀して), Megh. 90
the uneasiness connected with pain (苦に伴う不安), SaddhP.
having sorrow upon sorrow (悲しみの上に悲しみを有つ), BhP. xi, 11, 19.
difficult to be milked (cow) (搾り難き〔牝牛〕), L.
carrying pain with or after it, painful (thirst) (苦を伴い,また後に齎す,苦しき〔渇き〕), BhP. ix, 19, 16
a multitude of pains or evils (苦また悪の群), ib. iii, 9, 9.
whose limbs are surrounded or filled with pain (その肢体が苦に囲まれ,また満たさるる), MBh.
whose soul is affected with anguish (その魂が苦悶に侵さるる), ib.
a vessel or receptacle (= object) for sorrow (悲しみの器〔すなわち対象〕), Jain.
a remedy for pain (苦の療治), Bcar.
full of trouble and pain (煩いと苦とに満てる), W.
(前項 duḥkha-prāya に同じ), W.
difficult to be understood (解し難き), Nyāyas. i, 1, 37.
having pain as one's portion, unhappy (苦を己が分とする,不幸なる), Mn. iv, 157.
id. (同上), Veṇīs. iv, 110/111
consisting mostly of p˚, abounding with sorrow (大方は苦より成る,悲しみに満てる), ib.
healing woe (Kṛṣṇa) (憂いを癒す〔Kṛṣṇa〕), MBh. xii, 1624.
consisting in suffering (苦より成る)
, Sāh.
having a painful death (苦しき死を遂ぐる), Mālatīm. viii, 8/9.
deliverance from pain (苦よりの解脱), MW.
perplexity from pain or sorrow, despair (苦また悲しみよりの惑い,絶望), Daś.
application of pain, torture (苦を加うること,拷問), ib.
infliction of pain (苦を科すること), Mn. vi, 24.
a source of misery (苦の源), Bhag. v, 22.
‘gained with difficulty’ (「難儀して得られたる」), N. of a princess (或る王女の名), Kathās.
hard to be cut or pierced (aim) (切り,また射抜き難き〔的〕), Bālar. iv, 11.
‘the world of pain’ (= saṃsāra) (「苦の世界」), L.
a difficult abode (住み難き処), MBh.
(前項 duḥkha-vasati に同じ), MBh.
a violent grief (烈しき悲しみ), Kāv.
pronounced with difficulty (辛うじて発せられたる), MBh. xiii, 4485.
bad-tempered, irritable (気の悪しき,怒りやすき), MBh.
irritability (怒りやすさ), Suśr.
a shelter from pain and sorrow (Kṛṣṇa) (苦と悲しみとよりの庇護〔Kṛṣṇa〕), MBh. xii, 1681,
feeling pain and sorrow (苦と悲しみとを覚ゆる), R. iv, 19, 11.
id. (同上), MW.
= duḥkha-yoga, W.
reared with difficulty (難儀して育てられたる), W.
in a wretched condition, poor, miserable (惨めなる境涯にある,貧しき,哀れなる), W.
unpleasant to the touch (触るるに快からざる), MBh. v, 2046.
passing unhappily (time) (不幸に過ぐる〔時〕), R. iii, 22, 10.
accompanied with pain, affected by anguish (苦を伴う,苦悶に侵さるる), MW.
‘ocean of pain’, great sorrow (「苦の海」,大いなる悲しみ)
・the world (世界), W.
= -saṃsp˚, Kull. ii, 98.
removing pain (苦を除く), W.
a multitude of sorrows (悲しみの群), Daś.
filled with sorrow (悲しみに満てる), Kathās.
difficult to be dealt with, hard to manage (扱い難き,御し難き), MBh. iv, 274.
freed or escaped from pain (苦より解かれ,また免れたる), W.
whose essence is sorrow (その本質が悲しみなる)
, Sarvad.
deserving no pain (苦に値せざる), MBh. iii, 998.
‘the end of pain or trouble’, (with the Māheśvaras) final emancipation (「苦また煩いの終わり」,〔Māheśvara らにおいて〕究竟の解脱), Madhus.
accompanied with pain, filled with grief, distressed (苦を伴う,悲しみに満てる,悩める), W.
familiar with pain or sorrow (苦また悲しみに慣れたる), MBh. i, 745.
visited by pain, distressed (苦に襲わるる,悩める), MBh. i, 1860.
consumed with grief (悲しみに苛まるる), MW.
a condition of uneasiness or discomfort (不安また心地悪しき状態), Subh. 156; Kād.
affected with sorrow (悲しみに侵さるる), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 89, Vārtt. 6, Pat.
= duḥkha-cch˚ (v.l.)
followed by pain (苦を後に伴う), Śak. v, 5/6.
having pain as result (苦を果とする), BhP. xi, 20, 28.
violent pain or grief (烈しき苦また悲しみ), MBh. xii, 7460.
= ˚khâcāra, Mudr. iii, 5.
having the heart stricken with sorrow (悲しみに打たれたる心を有つ), MBh. xiii, 1801.
affected by pain, suffering distress (苦に侵さるる,悩みを受くる), MW.
Nom. P. ˚khati, to pain (苦しむ), SaddhP.
Nom. P. ˚yati, (Dhātup. xxxv, 76), id. (同上)
to cause pain, afflict, distress (苦を生ぜしめ,苦しめ,悩ます), Śiś. ii, 11.
Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to feel pain, be distressed (苦を覚え,悩む), Mālav. v, 3.
pained, distressed (痛める,悩める)
・afflicted, unhappy (苦しめられたる,不幸なる), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.
grieved in mind (心に悲しめる), MW.
pained, afflicted, grieved (痛める,苦しめられたる,悲しめる), Kathās.; Hit. &c.
, Kathās.
, Vedāntas.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to feel pain, be distressed (苦を覚え,悩む), Hit. ii, 25.
Nom. P. ˚yati, to cause pain (苦を生ぜしむ) (g. kaṇvâdi).
a kind of plant (一種の草), Hariv. 12680
very fine cloth or raiment made of the inner bark of this plant (この草の内皮より作らるる甚だ細やかなる布また衣), MBh.; Hariv.; Suśr.; Kāv. &c. (different from kṣauma, MBh. xiii, 7175, opp. to valkala, Bhartṛ. iii, 54).
a head-band of fine cloth (細やかなる布の鉢巻), Hariv. 7041.
wearing a garment of fine cloth (細やかなる布の衣を著る), Ragh. xvii, 25.
= ˚kūla n., L. (Megh. 64 as v.l.)
(√ 2. duh) milked, milked out, extracted (搾られたる,搾り出だされたる,引き出だされたる), RV.; AV. &c.
・sucked out, impoverished (吸い尽くされたる,貧しくせられたる), Daś.
・milked together, accumulated, filled, full (搾り集められたる,積まれたる,満たされたる), BhP.; L.
milk (乳), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; Suśr.; Pañc. &c.
・the milky juice of plants, sap (cf. go-rakṣa- and tāmra-) (草の乳汁,樹液)
a kind of Asclepias (= kṣīrāvikā) (一種の Asclepias), L.
a cake made of ground rice and filled with coagulated m˚ (挽きたる米にて作り凝乳を詰めたる餅), Bhpr.
m˚-food (乳の食), Gal.
milkiness, milky nature (乳なること,乳の性), W.
(前項 dugdha-tā に同じ), W.
the froth of m˚, cream (乳の泡,クリーム), L.
・m˚ and mangoes, mango fool (乳と菴摩羅,マンゴー・フール), W.
a kind of gourd (一種の瓜), L.
giving m˚ (乳を与うる), Pañc., Intr. 5
・increasing m˚ (乳を増す), Bhpr.
milked out (搾り尽くされたる), KaṭhUp. i, 3.
whose footstep is m˚ (その足跡が乳なる), Suparṇ. ix, 4.
a kind of salt (= vajraka) (一種の塩), L.
・a vessel for boiling m˚ (乳を煮る器), W.
a m˚-pan (乳の鍋), MW.
drinking m˚ (乳を飲む), ib.
calcareous spar (方解石), L.
a kind of Curcuma (一種の Curcuma), L.
(前項 dugdha-pucchī に同じ), L.
a suckling (乳飲み子), MW.
the froth of m˚, cream (乳の泡,クリーム), L.
a kind of small shrub (= gojā-parṇī, payaḥ-phenī, &c.) (一種の小さき灌木), L.
the pledging of m˚ (乳の抵当), L.
rice mixed with m˚ (乳を混ぜたる米), L.
・a kind of gourd (一種の瓜), L.
bearing or yielding m˚ (乳を有ち,また出だす), MaitrS. i, 6, 1.
having m˚ in the mouth, very young (口に乳ある,甚だ幼き), HPariś.
a partic. mixture against diarrhoea (med.) (下痢に対する或る混合薬)
the sea of m˚ (乳の海), L.
id. (同上), Mālatīm. iii, 10/11.
a stream of m˚ (乳の流れ), ib. iii, 14.
‘having m˚-white eyes’, a partic. precious stone (「乳の如く白き眼を有つ」,或る宝石), L.
upper part or surface of m˚, cream (乳の上部また表面,クリーム), L.
the sea of m˚ (乳の海), Rājat. iii, 276; Kathās.
N. of Lakṣmi (Lakṣmī の名), Kavik.
= ˚dhâbdhi, Prab. iv, 30/0.
m˚ and mangoes, mango fool (乳と菴摩羅,マンゴー・フール), L.
calcareous spar (方解石), L.
the sea of milk (乳の海), Naiṣ.
(written also ˚dhīkā) a sort of Asclepias or Oxystelma Esculentum (med.) (一種の Asclepias また Oxystelma Esculentum)
having milk, milky (乳を有つ,乳の), W.
calcareous spar (方解石), L.
red-flowered Apāmārga (赤き花の Apāmārga), L.
milking, yielding (ifc.) (搾る,出だす)
a milch-cow (乳牛), RV.; VS.
a kind of fragrance or a hall of fragrances (= gandha-kuṭī) (一種の香,また香の堂), L.
(prob. fr. dus and śuná) misfortune, calamity, harm, mischief (often personified as a demon) (不運,災い,害,禍〔しばしば魔として人格化さる〕), RV.; AV.; VS.
Nom. Ā. ˚yáte, to wish to harm, be evil disposed (害せんことを欲す,悪意を懐く), RV.
a small tortoise (小さき亀), L. (cf. duli).
fraudulent, malicious (詐りある,悪意ある), L.
a kind of lizard (一種の蜥蜴), MBh. vii, 6905; Suśr.; Var. (= duṇḍubha; cf. also dundubha and ˚bhika).
(前項 duṇḍubha に同じ)