Monier梵英和辞典

a chief of 10 villages (十村の長), Mn. vii, 115

g. 1. kumudâdi.

= ˚ma-pati, W.

(Pāṇ. vi, 2, 114, Kāś.) = -kaṇṭha, MBh. iii, 15895; R. i, 16, 18; iii; BhP.

・N. of a demon (或る魔の名), MBh. ii, 367; Hariv.

・of a son of Damaghoṣa (Damaghoṣa の或る子の名), 6601

・of an enemy of Vṛṣa (Vṛṣa の或る敵の名), GarP.

‘Decimus’ (「第十の者」), N. of an Aṅgiras (或る Aṅgiras の名), RV. iv, 51, 4; viii, 12, 2; x, 62, 6; (pl.) his family (named with that of Nava-gva; worshipping Indra) (その族〔Nava-gva の族と共に挙げらる。Indra を崇む〕), i, 62, 4; ii, 34, 12; iii, 39, 5; v, 29, 12.

tenfold (十重の), viii, 1, 9.

N. of a sport (或る遊戯の名), Siṃhās. xxvii, 3/4

having 10 moon like spots (十の月の如き斑を有つ), BhP. iv, 15, 17.

ten-leaved (十葉の), x, 2, 27,

N. of a son of Su-bhrāj (Su-bhrāj の或る子の名), MBh. i, 44 f.

N. of a son of Su-bhrāj (Su-bhrāj の或る子の名), MBh. i, 44 f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Pratāpar., Sch. =

from 10 (十より) Mn. viii f.

N. of a weight (或る重さの単位の名), Suśr. iv, 13.

the state of 10 (十たる状態) Jaim. iii, 7, 27.

containing 10 parts each (各々十部を含む), Car. i, 4.

consisting of repeated decades (繰り返さるる十より成る), ŚāṅkhBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. =

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. iii, 134, 17.

the 10 regions (including that overhead and underneath) (十方〔頭上と足下とを含む〕), Vet. i, 25/26; Pañcad.

N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), Kāraṇḍ. xvii, 8.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of a man favoured by Indra (Indra に恵まれたる或る人の名), RV. i, 33, 14; vi, 26, 4.

N. of an ancestor of Śākya-muni (Śākya-muni の或る祖の名), W.

addicted to the practices of the 10 (kinds of mental non-restraint) (十種の〔心の不制御の〕行ないに耽る), Hariv. 744 and 1153.

in 10 parts, -tenfold (十部に，十重に), TBr.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn. &c.

bought for (the prize of) 10 (dhīvarī) clever women (十人の賢き女〔の代価〕にて購われたる), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 36, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

having ten finger-nails (十の爪を有つ), Mṛcch.

See -mānika.

10 × 24 minutes long (十×二十四分の長さの), Sāh. vi, 304.

= -daś˚, ŚBr. iv, xi.

= -grāmin, MBh. xii, 3266.

having 10 side posts (十の側柱を有つ), AV. ix, 3, 21.

= -dhīva (fr. paṭvi), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 36, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

10 feet long and broad (縦横十 pada の), ĀpŚr. vii, 3, 10.

having 10 lotus-like parts of the body (身の十部が蓮の如き), R. v.

（前項 daśa-padma に同じ）, R. v.

= ˚da, KātyŚr. v, 3, 33.

‘10 Parvans (or chs.)’ (「十 Parvan〔また章〕」), N. of wk. (或る書の名) HPariś. i, 5.

10 Palas (十 Pala), Mn. viii, 397

weighing 10 Palas (十 Pala の重さの), Yājñ. ii, 179.

intended for 10 oxen (十頭の牛のための), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi.

10 ‘chs.’ (「十章」), N. of a grammatical work (或る文法書の名), Prauḍh.

‘possessing the 10 perfections’ (「十波羅蜜を具う」), a Buddha, L.

a funeral ceremony in which one and on each successive day one more Piṇḍa is offered until the number amounts to 10 (一の Piṇḍa を捧げ，以後日ごとに一を加えて十に至るまで供うる葬礼) W.

having ten sons (十子を有つ), JaimUp.

a kind of Cyperus rotundus (also -pūra, Sch.) (一種の Cyperus rotundus), L.

・‘Decapolis’, the modern Mandasor (in Malwa) (「十城」，今の Mandasor〔Malwa の〕), Megh. 47; VarBṛS. xiv, 13; HPariś. xii f.

id. (同上), Kād.

N. of a town or district (或る町また地方の名), Siṃhās. xxix.

through a series of 10 ancestors (十代の祖を通じて), ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

a kingdom inherited through a series of 10 ancestors (十代の祖を通じて継がるる王国), ŚBr. xii, 9, 3

backwards through 10 generations (十代を遡りて), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 93, Vārtt. 5, Pat.

see. -pura.

being the 10th in the succession of generations (代を継ぎて第十なる), MBh. xiii, 4297.

See -ratha

‘knowing 10 (of the 14) Pūrvas’ (「〔十四の〕Pūrva のうち十を知る」), N. of 7 Jain patriarchs (七人の Jaina の祖師の名).

10 bunches (十の束), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 51, Vārtt. 6, Pat.

N. of a Soma libation (part of a Rāja-sūya) (或る Soma 灌奠の名〔Rāja-sūya の一部〕), ŚBr. v; TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.

(Agni) taken care of by the 10 (fingers) (十〔指〕に世話せらるる〔Agni〕), RV. i, 141, 2.

N. of an observance (或る行事の名), Vratapr. viii.

pl. bound in numbers of 10 (十ずつに束ねらるる) Hariv. 3507.

a 10th part (十分の一), Mn. viii, 107.

ifc. = ˚dha, Yājñ. ii, 76.

‘possessing 10 powers’ (「十力を具う」), N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.

N. of one of the first 5 pupils of Śākya-muni (Śākya-muni の最初の五弟子の一の名)

possessing the 10 powers (十力を具う), Divyāv. viii, 81; ix, 17.

‘ten-armed’ (「十臂の」), Śiva, L.

having 10 large parts of the body (身の十部が大なる), R. (B) v, 35, 20.

N. of Jātakam. 495 (Jātakam. 495 の名).

‘ten-armed’ (「十臂の」), Durgā, KālP.

= -guṇa, RV. i, 52, 11.

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名)

‘traversing the 10 stages’ (「十地を経る」), a Buddha, L.

id. (同上), L.

= ˚mi.

= ˚mi, Buddh.; L.

‘possessing the 10 great sciences’ (「十大明を具う」), Durgā, W.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VāyuP. i, 45, 117

・(-nāmaka, MatsyaP. cxiii, 42).

having 10 tricks (十の術を有つ), RV. vi, 20, 8.

killer of 10 (十を殺す者), N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kathās. lxvi, 86.

10 garlands (十の花鬘), L.

id. (同上), L.

= -mānika, MBh. vi, 374.

10 months old (the child just before birth; cf. á-) (十箇月の〔生まれんとする直前の子〕), RV. v, 78, 7 f.; AV. i, iii.; ĀśvGṛ.; BhP.

・let loose for 10 months (a horse) (十箇月放たるる〔馬〕), ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 22.

= -kaṇṭha, Megh.; Gīt.; Prab.; Sāh.

10 mouths (十の口), BhP. ix

id. (同上), Bālar. i, 33; v, 17

‘enemy of Rāvaṇa’ (「Rāvaṇa の敵」), Rāma, Ragh. xiv, 87

‘slaughter of Rāvaṇa’ (「Rāvaṇa の誅滅」), N. of a poem (different from, Setub. ?) (或る詩の名), Kāvyād. i, 34, Sch.

= ˚śaripu, L.

the urine of 10 (elephant, buffalo, camel, cow, goat, sleep, horse, donkey, man, and woman) (十者の尿〔象・水牛・駱駝・牛・山羊・羊・馬・驢馬・男・女〕), L.

・cf. Suśr. i, 45, 11, 1 and 12.

a tonic medicine prepared from 10 roots (trikaṇṭaka, both kinds of bṛhatī, pṛthak-parṇī, vidāri-ganadhā, bilva, agni-mantha, tuṇṭuka, pāṭala and kāśmarī) (十の根より調えらるる強壮薬), 38; iv, 37

id. (同上), 15 Car. vi, 22

= ˚śâbhīśu, RV. x, 94, 8

・having 10 water-raising machines (十の汲み上げ機を有つ), vi, 44, 24.

having 10 girths (十の腹帯を有つ), x, 94, 7.

a method of fixing the position of a Nakṣatra (Nakṣatra の位置を定むる法), Jyot.

10 times fastened (十たび結ばるる), RV. x, 94, 7

a distance of 10 Yojanas (十 Yojana の距離), R. i, 1, 63

id. (同上), Kathās. xciv, 14.

having 10 chariots (十の車を有つ), RV. i, 126, 4

N. of Rāma's father (descendant of Ikṣvāku, sovereign of Ayodhyā) (Rāma の父の名〔Ikṣvāku の裔にして Ayodhyā の主〕), R. i; ii, 63 f. (death of D˚), Jātakam. 461; Hariv. 821 f.; Ragh. viii, 29 (-pūrva-ratha), BhP. ix, 10, 1; VP. iv, 4, 40 and 18, 3

・N. of an ancestor of Rāma's father (Rāma の父の或る祖の名), 4, 38

・of a son of Nava-ratha (Nava-ratha の或る子の名), 12, 16; BhP. ix, 24, 4; Hariv. 1993

・of Roma- or Loma-pāda (Roma-pāda また Loma-pāda の名), 1696; VP. iv, 18, 3

・of a son of Su-yaśas (Su-yaśas の或る子の名), 24, 8 (dāś˚ v.l.) and Inscr. (in Prākṛt dasalatha)

the body (身), Npr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of PadmaP. iv, 14 (PadmaP. iv, 14 の名)

N. of an observance (或る行事の名), Vratapr. iv

N. of PadmaP. iv, 12 (PadmaP. iv, 12 の名).

= -śata-r˚, Ragh. viii, 29.

lasting 10 days (十日続く), ŚBr. xiii; KātyŚr. xxi

a 10 days' ceremony (十日の祭儀), TāṇḍyaBr.; KātyŚr. xxiii; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・N. of a 10 days' ceremony (forming the chief part of the Dvādaśāha) (或る十日の祭儀の名〔Dvādaśāha の主要部を成す〕), ŚBr. xii; KātyŚr.

・10 days (十日), KātyŚr. xxv; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Kauś.; Gobh.; Mn.; R. (n., iii, 2, 12); MārkP.

having stood for ten nights or days (十夜また十日置かれたる), Suśr.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

in comp. the 10 forms of Viṣṇu (hence ˚pa-bhṛt m. ‘N. of Viṣṇu’, L.) (複合語にて Viṣṇu の十形), Daśar. i, 2

・the 10 kinds of dramas (十種の戯曲), Bhar. xix, 46

N. of wk. on rhetorical and dramatic composition (also called ˚pâloka m. and pâvaloka m.) (修辞と戯曲との作法に関する或る書の名)

, ‘N. of Viṣṇu’ (「Viṣṇu の名」), L.

N. of wk. on rhetorical and dramatic composition (修辞と戯曲との作法に関する或る書の名)

N. of wk. on rhetorical and dramatic composition (修辞と戯曲との作法に関する或る書の名)

id. (同上), Mall. on Kum. & Śiś.; Ānand. 51, Sch.

・the 10 kinds of dramas (十種の戯曲), Vām. i.

a hymn of 10 Ric verses (十 Ṛc 句より成る讃歌), AV. xix, 23, 7; Kāṭh. xxi, 10; TS. v, 4, 6, 4; KātyŚr. xx, 6, 18.

consisting of 10 (ṛṣ˚) bulls (十の牡牛より成る), TS. ii, 1, 4, 1.

10 marks or attributes (十の徴また属性), W.

relating to 10 objects (十の対象に関する), BhP. ii, 9, 43

‘10 chs.’ (「十章」), N. of Kaṇāda's Sūtras (Kaṇāda の Sūtra の名), Sarvad. x, 8.

tenfold (十重の), Mn. vi, 91 and 94.

N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), R. (G) i, 31, 6.

= -kaṇṭha, Bhaṭṭ. ix, 137.

a collection of 10 (十の集まり) KātyŚr. xxii

forming a collection of 10 (十の集まりを成す) Divyāv. i, 325.

10 years old (十歳の), Āp.; Mn. ii, 135.

id. (同上), MBh. xiii, 8, 21.

id. (同上), Pañcar. i, 3, 9.

‘having 10 horses’, the moon (「十馬を有つ」，月), L.

10 times repeated (十たび繰り返さるる), Pañcar. i, 8, 31.

= -varṣa, R. iv, 48, 12

・lasting 10 years (十年続く), Pañcat. iii, 2, 5

・happening after 10 years (十年の後に起こる), Yājñ. ii, 24.

of 10 kinds, tenfold (十種の，十重の), Jain.; Sāṃkhyak.; BhP. iii

N. of particular hymns (或る讃歌らの名), ĀśvMantraS.

granting 10 men (十人を与うる), VS.; TāṇḍyaBr.

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), AV. ii, 9, 1.

possessing 10 bulls (十の牡牛を有つ), v, 16, 10.

N. of a Jain text (或る Jaina の聖典の名), HPariś. v, 85.

‘having 10 cow-sheds’ (「十の牛舎を有つ」), N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 8 and 49 f.

numbering 10 hundred (十百を数うる), AV. v, 18, 10

110 ŚāṅkhŚr. xi; Lāṭy. ix

・1000 MBh. iii, xiii; Padyas.

1000 Naiṣ. v, 19; Rājat. vi, 38

thousand-rayed (the moon) (千光を有つ〔月〕), Hit. i, 2, 16

the 110th (第百十の) (ch. of R. [G] ii and vi)

‘thousand-eyed’ (「千眼の」), Indra, Lalit. xv, 162 and 202

‘thousand-rayed’, the sun (「千光の」，太陽), L., Sch.

thousand-eyed (Indra) (千眼の〔Indra〕), MBh. vii, xiii; Daś. xi, 121

‘thousand-footed’ (「千足の」), Asparagus racemosus, Npr.

Viṣṇu's thousand-fellied disc (Viṣṇu の千の輪縁ある輪), BhP. iii, 28, 27.

a distance of 10 Śalas (十 Śala の距離), AV. viii, 7, 28.

having 1000 fingers (千指を有つ), RV. x, 137, 7.

N. of a man (或る人の名), viii, 52, 2,

‘ten-headed’ (「十頭の」), Rāvaṇa, L., Sch.

・‘ten-peaked’ (「十峰の」), N. of a mountain (或る山の名), R. iv, 43, 51.

ten-headed (十頭の), AV. iv, 6, 1; MBh. i, 2162

Rāvaṇa, R. iv, 10, 22

・N. of a magical formula pronounced over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), i, 30, 5.

ten Ślokas (on Vedānta phil. by Śaṃkara) (十 Śloka〔Śaṃkara の作れる Vedānta 哲学に関するもの〕), KāśīKh. lxxxvii, 33, Sch.

winning 10 (十を得る) MantraBr. i, 7, 6.

N. of a Viṣṭuti of the Saptadaśa-stoma (Saptadaśa-stoma の或る Viṣṭuti の名), TāṇḍyaBr. ii, 7.

10 + 1 RPrāt. xvi, 36.

= ˚srika, MBh. i f., iv; R. vi

10000 Hariv.

(also) ten thousand times (また，一万たび), Parāś.

numbering 10000 (一万を数うる), 6312.

N. of a Sāma (或る Sāman の名).

‘taking away the 10 sins’ (「十の罪を除く」), the Gaṅgā (Gaṅgā)

・a festival in honour of the Gaṅgā (on the 10th day of Jyaiṣṭha, Vratapr. x; now held in honour of Durgā in month Aśvin) (Gaṅgā を讃うる祭〔Jyaiṣṭha の第十日に。今は Aśvin 月に Durgā を讃えて行なわる〕), PSarv.

N. of a wk. (或る書の名),

N. of a wk. (或る書の名),

consisting of 10 ploughs (十の犂より成る), Hcat. i, 5, 889.

N. of MaitrS. i, 9, 1 = Kāṭh. ix, 8 = TĀr. iii, 1 f. (symbolizing the 10 parts of a sacrifice) (…の名〔祭の十部を象徴す〕), TBr. ii; TāṇḍyaBr. xxv; Lāṭy. x; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MānŚr. i.

a 10th part (十分の一), Śāktān. xii; Hcat. i, 10 f.

N. of a formula pronounced over weapons (武器の上に唱えらるる或る呪文の名), R. i, 30, 5.

containing 10 syllables (十音節を含む), VS. ix, 33; TS. v, 4, 6, 4; ŚBr.

worshipping 10 Agnāyīs (十の Agnāyī を崇むる), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 58, Vārtt. 2 and iv, 1, 36, Vārtt. 2.

a length of 10 fingers (十指の長さ), RV. x, 90, 1

10 fingers long (十指の長さの), Mn. viii, 271

a water-melon (西瓜), Npr.

a commander of 10 men (十人の長), MBh. xii, 3712.

= ˚śa-kaṇṭha, R. iii; vi, 5, 21; Ragh. x, 76.

Croton polyandrum or Tiglium (Croton polyandrum また Tiglium), L.

‘ten-arrayed’, a complete army (「十隊より成る」，完き軍), L.

N. of several Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

a distance of 10 stations (十駅の距離), RV. x, 51, 3.

existing for 10 years (十年存する), Mn. ii, 134

・cf. Āp. i, 14, 13.

having 10 bridles (十の手綱を有つ), RV. x, 94, 7.

having 10 arī́tra parts (a chariot) (十の arī́tra の部を有つ〔車〕), ii, 18, 1.

having 10 syllables (十音節を有つ), VS. iii, 41, Sch.

(g. vimuktâdi) ‘Ten Lakes’ (「十湖」), N. of a people (south-east of Madhya-deśa, VarBṛS.) (或る民族の名〔Madhya-deśa の南東〕), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; Megh.

a Daśārṇa king (Daśārṇa の王), MBh. v, 7519

the Daśārṇa country (Daśārṇa の国), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 89, Vārtt. 8, Pat. (daśa + ṛṇa)

the Dasān river (rising in Bhopal and emptying into the Betwa) (Dasān 河〔Bhopal に発し Betwa に注ぐ〕)

・cf. dāś˚.

N. of a son of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の或る子の名), Hariv. 1660.

pl. ‘half of ten’, five (「十の半ば」，五), Mn. i, 2; MBh. i

(= pañca-tva) dissolution of the body into the 5 elements (身の五大への解消), iii, 209, 26

‘five-arrowed’ (「五矢の」), Kāma, Naiṣ. viii, 73

5 years old (五歳の), BhP. iii, 15, 30.

(g. parśv-ādi) N. of a warrior tribe (或る武士族の名), MBh. iii; BhP. i, 11, 12

・sg. of its ancestor (being of Yadu's family) (その祖の名〔Yadu の族に属す〕), ix, 24, 3; VP. iv, 12, 16; VāyuP. ii, 33, 40; LiṅgaP. i, 68, 42 f.; MatsyaP. xliv, 140; AgP.; BrahmaP.; Hariv. 1991

・Kṛṣṇa, MBh. xiii, 7003 (dāś˚, B)

・= ˚śabhūmi-ga, L.

a Daśārha princess (Daśārha の王女) g. parśvādi

・cf. sudaśārhakula.

(g. yāvâdi, Gaṇar. 187) the Daśārhas (Daśārha ら), BhP. ix, 24, 62.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

(= ˚śa-rūpa) Viṣṇu, L.

N. of an observance (performed on the 10th day of the light half of Bhādrapada, Vratapr. x) (或る行事の名〔Bhādrapada の白分の第十日に行なわる〕), BhavP. ii, 60

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

pl. at least 10 (少なくとも十) Gaut. xxviii, 48 f.

sg. consisting of at least 10 (少なくとも十より成る) Mn. xii, 110 f.

N. of an evil spirit (或る悪霊の名), MBh. ii, 367.

having 10 crowns (十の旋毛を有つ), R. v, 32, 12.

(in rhet.) the ten conditions (of a lover, viz. abhilāṣa, cintana, smṛti, guṇa-kathā, udvega, pralāpa, unmāda, saṃcara, jaḍatā, and maraṇa, qq.vv.) (〔修辞学において〕〔恋する者の〕十の状態), Daśar. iv, 48

= ˚śa-vājin, L.

・N. of a son of Ikṣvāku (Ikṣvāku の或る子の名), MBh. xiii, 89 f.

the Tīrtha of the 10 horse-sacrifices (十馬祀の Tīrtha), iii, 5084; RevāKh. ccviii and cclvii, KāśīKh. lii; ŚambhMāh. v

・cf. dāś˚.

id. (同上), MBh. iii, 6034; Hariv. 9522.

ten-mouthed (十口の), AV. iv, 6, 1

Rāvaṇa, R. iii, 55, 12; Sāh. vi, 27/28

‘conqueror of Rāvaṇa’ (「Rāvaṇa を征する者」), Rāma, L.

id. (同上), RāmatUp. i, 32.

10 days (十日), ŚBr. xiii; ĀśvGṛ.; Mn.; R.

・a ceremony lasting 10 days (十日続く祭儀), KātyŚr. xxiii; Lāṭy. x, 10.

worshipping the 10 Indrāṇīs (十の Indrāṇī を崇むる), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 58, Vārtt. 2 and iv, 1, 36, Vārtt. 2; i, 2, 49, Kāś.

the 10 organs (ind˚, q.v.) (十の根), W.

= ˚śa-pa, Mn. vii, 116.

‘taking 11 for 10’, lending money at 10 per cent (「十に対して十一を取る」，一割にて金を貸す), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 31.

N. of a man protected by Indra (Indra に護られたる或る人の名), RV. vi, 20, 4 and 8; x, 96, 12.

id. (同上), viii, 52, 2.

the eleventh (第十一), MBh.

N. of a Comm. by Ānanda-tīrtha (Ānanda-tīrtha の作れる或る註釈の名).

consisting of 10, having 10 parts (十より成る，十部を有つ), RPrāt.; Mn.; Chandaḥs., Kāś.; Kām.

・(with śata) 10 per cent (百分の十), Yājñ. ii

one in a decad of chs. (of the Sāma-tantra) (〔Sāma-tantra の〕十章の一)

a decad (十の組), Śāntiś. iv, 7; Kathās. cii, 108; KātyŚr. xvii, 6, 3, Sch.

hired for 10 months (十箇月にて雇わるる), Pāṇ. v, 4, 116, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

(1, 60) consisting of 10 (十より成る), Kāś.;

a decad (十の組), MaitrS. i; TS. vii; TBr. i; ŚBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.

(Pāṇ. v, 2, 42) consisting of 10, tenfold (十より成る，十重の), RV. i

N. of a Comm. (或る註釈の名)

・pl. (scil. ṛcas) the 10 Maṇḍalas of RV. (RV. の十 Maṇḍala); Lāṭy. x; Nir.

cf. dās˚

a decad of verses in SV. (nom. ˚ti, v.l. ˚tyā) (SV. における十句の組)

・100 (only nom. acc. ˚tīr daśa ‘1000’) (百), MBh.

pl. (g. svasr-ādi, Gaṇar. 42) ten (十) (nom. acc. dáśa, RV. &c.; instr. [dáśa, x, 101, 10 &] daśábhis loc. ˚sásu, RV. &c.; both forms & ˚śabhyas in Class. also oxyt. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 177 ff.)

・cf. á-, δέκα.

the 10th (第十の), RV. i (with yugá = ˚mī́, 158, 6); x; AV. v; xiii; VS. &c.

with áhan, the last day of the day of the Daśa-rātra ceremony (Daśa-rātra 祭儀の最後の日), TBr. ii; ŚBr. xii; TāṇḍyaBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・(without ahan), Lāṭy.

・(proparox., Pāṇ. v, 3, 49) a 10th part (十分の一), Mn. viii f.

for the 10th time (第十度に), RV. viii, 24, 23; TBr. ii

the 10th stage of human life (age from 91 to 100 years) (人生の第十期〔九十一歳より百歳まで〕), AV. iii, 4; TāṇḍyaBr.; Gaut.; Mn. ii

・(scil. tithi) the 10th day of the half moon (半月の第十日), iii, 276; MBh. &c.

・the 10th day after birth (生後第十日), Pat. Introd. 73

[cf. Lat. decimus.]

the culminating point, or that point in which the meridian crosses a given circle (南中点，また子午線が或る円を横切る点), Sūryas., Sch.

91-100 years old (九十一より百歳の), ŚāṅkhBr. xiii, 3, Sch.

between 90 and 100 years old (九十歳と百歳との間の), Mn. ii, 138.

having 10 parts (十部を有つ), ŚBr. xiii; AitBr.; Lāṭy.; Maś.; RPrāt.

= ˚śa-grāmin, Mn. vii, 119.

a tooth (歯), Mn. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , iii, 10; MBh. xii; Megh. &c.)

・a bite (噛むこと), Vātsyāy. i, 1, 2 a peak (峰), L.

(= daṃś˚) armour (甲), L.

= danta-, MBh.; Hariv.; R.; BhP.

‘teeth-mark’, a bite (「歯の跡」，噛み傷), Gīt. viii, 6.

the pomegranate (柘榴), Npr.

= -cchada, Prasannar. ii, 9

N. of a Kalā (q.v.) (或る Kalā の名), Vātsyāy. i, 3, 17.

= -vasana, L.

loss of the teeth (歯の失わるること), W.

the point of a tooth (歯の先), Gīt.

brightness of the teeth (歯の輝き), Kum. vi, 25.

= ˚na-pada, W.

Oxalis corniculata, L.

a kiss (接吻), L.

・a sigh (溜め息), L.

・a lip (唇), L.

Nom. (fr. ˚śas = Lat. decus; cf. √ dāś and yáśas) ˚yáti (Impv. ˚yā́, ˚ya; p. ˚yát), to render service, serve, worship, favour, oblige (with acc.) (仕う，奉ず，崇む，恵む，益す), RV.; to accord, do favour to (dat.) (許す，恵みを施す), RV.

to please any one (dat.) (人を喜ばせんがために), vii, 99, 3.

(√ daṃś?) the fringe of a garment, loose ends of any piece of cloth, skirt or hem (衣の縁飾り，布の端，裾また縁), KātyŚr. iv, 1, 17 (ūrṇā), Lāṭy. viii, 6, 22; Kauś.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 12, 5; Mn. &c.

・a wick (灯心), Gobh. iv, 2, 32 (kṣauma-), Kum. iv, 30; Bhartṛ. iii, i

・state or condition of life, period of life (youth, manhood, &c.), condition, circumstances (生の状態また境涯，人生の一時期〔青年期・壮年期など〕，状態，境遇), R.; Pañcat.; Megh. &c.

・the fate of men as depending on the position of the planets, aspect or position of the planets (at birth &c.) (遊星の位置に依る人の運命，遊星の相また位置〔誕生の時などの〕), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.; Laghuj.

・the mind (心), L.

・cf. vastra-; 1. daśa.

‘wick-drawing’, a lamp (「灯心を引く」，灯), L.

‘wick-drawing’, a lamp (「灯心を引く」，灯), L.

(˚sân˚) the end of a wick (灯心の尽くる処), Ragh. xii, 1

・the end of life (生の終わり), ib.; Hariv. 4394.

the planet governing a man's life (人の生を司る遊星), VarBṛ., Sch.

being in a particular state or condition (或る状態また境涯にある).

a change in a man's fate (人の運命の変化), Mcar. vii, 0/1.

a fringed filtering cloth (縁飾りある漉し布), ŚBr. iv, 2, 2, 11; Lāṭy. i, 9.

the fulfilment of fate (運命の成就), VarBṛS. vc, 61.

result of condition of life, future fate of a man (境涯の結果，人の未来の運命), lxx, 26

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

Śiva, L.

‘sticking to fringes’ (「縁飾りに付着する」), N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

N. of a ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名).

having fringes (縁飾りを有つ), ĀpŚr. xii, 14, 11.

fulfilment of destiny (運命の成就), Mālatīm.

any particular state (或る特定の状態), Sāh. iii, 189; Hit. i, 7,

‘wick-kindling’, a lamp (「灯心を点ずる」，灯), L.

N. of people (v.l. dadhi-) (或る民族の名), MBh. vi, 372.

(√ daṃś) mordaceous, injuring (よく噛む，害する), Uṇ., Sch.

・attacking or killing any one when asleep (眠れる者を襲い，また殺す), L.

a beast of prey (猛獣), W.

an ass (cf. dasra) (驢馬), MBh. viii, 1852

・pl. N. of a people (= maru; cf. dāś˚ sg. their country, L.) (或る民族の名), iii, 134, 17 (˚śair˚ derived fr. 2. daśa); vii, 397; VarBṛS. v, 67

・cf. agniveśa-

the descendants of D˚ and G˚ (D˚ と G˚ との裔) g. tika-kitavâdi (Gaṇar. 34)

See 2. daśa.

N. of a snake (或る蛇の名), AV. x, 4.

a tooth (歯), L.

・a serpent (蛇), L.

(√ daṃś) bitten, stung (噛まれたる，刺されたる), Mn. xi; MBh. &c. (said of a wrong pronunciation, PāṇŚ. [RV.] 35)

a bite (噛み傷), Suśr. i, 13, 6.

just bitten or stung (噛まれ，また刺されたるばかりの), Mālatīm.

the act of biting (噛むこと), Jātakam.

cl. 1. 4. (p. dásamāna; impf. pl. adasyan) to suffer want, become exhausted (乏しきに苦しむ，尽き果つ), RV. iv, 134, 5 (Nir. i, 9), TS. i, 6, 11, 3; = upa-√ kṣip, Dhātup. : Caus. Ā. (1. sg. ˚saye; Subj. pl. ˚sayanta) to exhaust (尽きしむ), iv, 2, 5, 4; RV. v, 45, 3; cf. apa-, upa-, anûpa-, pra-, vi-; saṃ-dadasvás, draviṇo-dás; δεῖ

a demon (魔), vi, 21, 11.

= dosita, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 27; Vop. xxvi.

(√ daṃs) accomplishing wonderful deeds, wonderful, extraordinary (妙なる業を成す，霊妙なる，非凡なる), RV.

a sacrificer (祭主), L.

・fire (火), L.

・a thief, rogue (cf. ˚syu) (盗賊，悪漢), L.

most wonderful (最も霊妙なる), ii, 20, 6.

of wonderful appearance (霊妙なる姿の), RV.

to make wonderful (霊妙ならしむ), i, 74, 4.

wonderful (霊妙なる), viii, 24, 20.

accomplishing wonderful deeds, giving marvellous aid (chiefly said of the Aśvins) (妙なる業を成す，霊妙なる助けを与うる〔主に Aśvin 双神について言わる〕), RV.

N. of one of the Aśvins (Aśvin 双神の一の名), Bṛh.; MBh.; Hariv. 601

the Aśvins (Aśvin 双神), L.

the number 2 (二という数) Sūryas. i

・= -devatā, viii, 9

・a robber, thief (盗賊), Uṇ., Sch.

・an ass (cf. daśeraka) (驢馬), L.

the cold season (寒季), Uṇvṛ.

‘having the Aśvins as deity’ (「Aśvin 双神を神とする」), the Nakṣatra Aśvinī (Nakṣatra Aśvinī), L.

‘mother of the Aśvins’ (「Aśvin 双神の母」), Saṃjñā, L.

(√ das) enemy of the gods (e.g. śámbara, śúṣṇa, cúmuri, dhúni; all conquered by Indra, Agni, &c.) (神々の敵), impious man (called a-śraddhá, a-yajñá, á-yajyu, á-pṛṇat, a-vratá, anya-vrata, a-karmán) (不信の徒), barbarian (called a-nā́s, or an-ā́s ‘ugly-faced’, ádhara, ‘inferior’, á-mānuṣa, ‘inhuman’) (蛮人), robber (called dhanín) (盗賊), RV.; AV. &c.

・any outcast or Hindū who has become so by neglect of the essential rites (凡そ賤民，また要たる祭儀を怠りてかくなりたる Hindū), Mn.

・not accepted as a witness (証人として認めらるるに至らず), viii, 66

・cf. trasá- (dásyave vṛ́ka m. ‘wolf to the Dasyu’ (「Dasyu への狼」), N. of a man, RV. viii, 51; 55 f.; dásyave sáhas n. violence to the D˚ (D˚ への暴力) (N. of Turvīti), i, 36, 18)

living a robber's life (盗賊の生を送る), MBh. xii, 2433.

instigated by Dasyus (Dasyu らに唆さるる), RV. vi, 24, 8.

crushing the Dasyus (Dasyu らを砕く), ix, 47, 2.

to become a prey to robbers (盗賊の餌食となる), MBh. xii.

a fight with the Dasyus (Dasyu らとの戦い), RV. i, x

・cf. śuṣṇa-h˚.

destroying the Dasyus (Dasyu らを滅ぼす) (Indra i, vi, viii; Indra's gift, x, 47, 4; manyú, 83, 3; mánas, iv, 16, 10)

(superl.) most destructive to the Dasyus (Dasyu らに最も破壊的なる), vi, 16, 15 and viii, 39, 8 (Agni); x, 170, 2 (Light), Hariv. (Buddha)

・cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 17, Kāś.

See dasmá.

cl. 1. P. dahati (ep. also Ā.; p. dáhat; impf. ádahat; aor. adhāk, RV. ii, 15, 4; 1.sg. ˚kṣam, MBh. vii; 3. pl. ˚kṣur, Kathās.; Subj. dhāk, RV. i, 158, 4; 2. sg. dhakṣi, iv, 4, 4; p. dhákṣat [also nom. m.], vi, 3, 4; x, 91, 7 dákṣat, i, 130, 8; fut. dhakṣyati [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Siddh.; Kār. 6] MBh. [Pot. dhakṣyet, i, 8383] &c.; dahiṣy˚, i, 2120; BhP. iv; Prasaṅg. xix, 7; inf. dagdhum) to burn, consume by fire, scorch, roast (焼く，火にて焼き尽くす，焦がす，炙る), RV. &c.; to cauterise (焼灼す), Suśr.; to consume, destroy completely (食い尽くす，全く滅ぼす), Mn. vii, 9; MBh. &c.; to torment, torture, pain, distress, disturb, grieve (苦しむ，苛む，痛ましむ，悩ます，乱す，悲しましむ), MBh. &c.: Pass. dahyate (˚ti, MānGṛ. ii, 15; MBh. i f., xii f.); to be burnt, burn, be in flames (焼かる，燃ゆ，炎に包まる), AV.; Nir. &c.; to be consumed by fire or destroyed (火に焼き尽くされ，また滅ぼさる), Mn. vi, 71; to be inflamed (a wound) (〔傷が〕炎症を起こす), Suśr. i, 28; to be consumed by internal heat or grief, suffer pain, be distressed or vexed (内なる熱また悲しみに苛まる，痛みを受く，悩み，また煩わさる), MBh. &c.; Caus. dāhayati to burn or be burned (焼き，また焼かる), Mn.; Yājñ. i, 89; MBh. &c.; to cause to be cooked (煮しむ), Hariv. 15523 (aor. pl. adīdahan) : Desid. didhakṣati (cf. ˚kṣā, ˚kṣu) to be about to burn or consume or destroy (焼き，食い尽くし，また滅ぼさんとす), MBh. i-iv; R. (p. ˚kṣamāṇa) : Desid. Caus. (p. ˚kṣayat) to cause any one to make efforts to burn (人をして焼かんと努めしむ), Bhaṭṭ. iii, 33 : Intens. dandahīti, ˚hyate (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 24; vii, 4, 86) to burn or destroy completely (全く焼き，また滅ぼす), Hariv. 8726; BhP. vi, 8, 21 (Impv. ˚dagdhi), Śiś.; Prasannar. vi, 32 and 48; Ā. to be burnt completely (全く焼かる), Hariv. 7040; BhP.; Pañcat. i, 8, 23/24

[cf. Lith. degù, ‘I am hot’; Goth. dag-s; Old Germ. tāh-t, ‘a wick’]

‘burning’ (「焼く」), see uśá-.

N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh. ix, 2536.

N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍る母たちの一の名), 2638.

burning, consuming by fire, scorching, destroying (chiefly ifc.) (焼く，火にて焼き尽くす，焦がす，滅ぼす), Hariv.; BhP.; Bhartṛ.

・(said of the dhāraṇā of fire) (火の dhāraṇā について言わる), Gorakṣ. 164

fire (of three kinds), Agni (火〔三種の〕，Agni), Kauś.; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Horāś.)

the numeral three (数三), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

・one of the 5 forms of fire in the Svāhā-kāra (Svāhā-kāra における火の五形の一), Hariv. 10465

・a pigeon (鳩), L.

・Plumbago zeylanica, L.

・Anacardium officinarum, L.

・N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh. ix, 2536

・N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), i; MatsyaP.

burning, consuming by fire (焼くこと，火にて焼き尽くすこと), Kauś. 80; R. vii; Ragh. &c.

・cauterising (焼灼), Suśr.

・sour gruel (酸き粥), Npr.

N. of part of the moon's course (月の道の或る部分の名), VarBṛS. ix, 1-3, Sch.

Sanseviera Roxburghiana, L.

the act of burning (焼くこと), Dhūrtas. i, 22.

a crematory rite (火葬の儀), HirP.

‘mark of burning’, smoke (「焼くことの徴」，煙), L.

filled with the fire (of wrath) (〔怒りの〕火に満たさるる), Daś. vi, 21.

the state of fire (火たる状態), ŚārṅgP. xxix, 11.

the wife of Agni (Agni の妻), L.

the constellation Kṛttikā (星宿 Kṛttikā), VarBṛS. x, 19.

as (at) cremation (火葬におけるが如く), ib.

the wind (風), Daś.

a kind of Agallochum (一種の伽羅), L.

‘fire-enemy’, water (「火の敵」，水), L.

the means for cauterising (焼灼の具), Suśr. i, 12, 2.

the sun-gem (日光珠), L.

a firebrand (松明), L.

to be burnt, combustible (焼かるべき，燃え易き), W.

combustibility (可燃性), W.

id. (同上), W.

(fr. dobhrá) small, fine, thin (小さき，細かき，薄き), ChUp. viii, 1, l; KātyŚr. xiv; KenUp. (v.l. dabhra), BhP. x

・young in age (年若き), Lalit. vii, 72; SaddhP.

a younger brother (弟), L.

・a child (子), W.

・a young animal (獣の子), W.

・a mouse (鼠), Gaut.; Yājñ. iii, 279/271

N. of TS. v, 1, 11 and 2, 11 f. (TS. v, 1, 11 および 2, 11 以下の名), ĀtrAnukr. i, 24

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名).

short (day) (短き〔日〕), ŚāṅkhBr. xix, 3; Naigh. iii, 2.

small, fine, thin (小さき，細かき，薄き), NārUp.; Āp. i, 9, 23 (˚re para-rātre, ‘in the shorter half of the night’ (「夜の短き半ばに」))

little (少しく), TS. vii, 5, 3, 1

the cavity of the heart (心臓の空所), BhP. iii; vi, 9.

Agastya in a former birth (前生における Agastya), iv, 1, 36.

fire (火), L.

a wood on fire (燃ゆる林), Uṇvṛ.

・fire (火), ib.

cl. 3. dádāti (pl. ˚dati, RV. &c.; Ā. datte, Pañcat. i, 4, 19/20 12, 7; Subh.; 1. sg. dadmi, MBh. xii; Hariv.; R. i f.; Impv. dádātu, pl. ˚datu; 2. sg. daddhí, RV. i f.; iv, vi, viii, x; dehí [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 119] RV. iii f., viii, x; AV. v, xviii f. &c.; 2. pl. dádāta, RV. vii, 57, 6, ˚tana, x, 36, 10, dattá, 51, 8; VS.; AV. &c.; 2. du. ˚ttám, RV. i, 34, 6; AV. &c.; Pot. dadyāt, AV. &c.; impf. ádadāt; pl. ádadur, RV. vi, x; AV. v, 18, 1; 2. du. ádattam, RV. &c.; 2. pl. ˚ttana, i, 139, 7, ádadāta, x, 64, 12; Subj. dádat, ii, v, vii f., x, ˚das, vii f. ˚dan, AV. vi, 24, 1 p. m. nom. sg. dádat, pl. ˚tas, RV. &c.; p. Ā. dádāna, v, 33, 9; ˚ná, i, 148, 2; v, 2, 3; sg. dadati, ii, 35, 10; MBh. iii, 13422; pl. ˚danti, xii f.; Impv. ˚da, ix; MārkP.; ˚data, Siṃhās.; Pot. ˚det, Parāś. vi, 19; impf. ádadat, AV. xii, 4, 23; MBh.; R.; Ā. sg. dádate, RV. i, 24, 7; AV. x, 8, 36; pl. ˚dante, 35; VS. viii, 31; Impv. sg. ˚datām, RV. iii, 53, 17; ˚dasva, MBh.; Hariv. &c.; impf. pl. ádadanta, RV. vii, 33, 11; AV. xiv; p. dádamāna, RV. i, 41, 9; iv, 26, 6; aor. ádāt [Pāṇ. ii, 4, 77], dā́t, ádur, dúr &c.; Subj. 2. du. dāsathas, RV. viii, 40, 1 [cf. Naigh. ii, 30]; Pot. 1. pl. deṣma, VS. ii, 32; pf. dadaú, ˚dúr, ˚dáthur, ˚datur, ˚dá, RV. &c.; Pass. ˚dé, iv, 34 & 37; AV. x, 2, 16; dadade, ˚dāte, ˚dire, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 126, Kāś.; p. gen. dadúṣas, RV. i, viii, ˚ṣām, vi; nom. ˚dvā́n, x, 132, 3; ˚dāvā́n, AV. v, 11, 1; acc. ˚divā́ṃsam, ix, 5, 10 [cf. Vop. xxvi, 133]; fut. p. dāsyát, AV. vi, 71, 3; Ā. ˚syate, ˚syante, 1. sg. ˚sye, MBh.; Hariv.; R.; MārkP.; Prec. deyāt, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67; inf. dāváne, RV.; dā́tos, vii, 4, 6; ˚tave, vii-ix; AV. iii, 20, 5; dā́tavaí [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 200; Siddh.] RV. iv, 21, 9; ˚tum, v; AV. &c.: ind.p. dattvā́ya [Pāṇ. vii, 1, 47, Kāś.] RV. x, 85, 33; ˚ttvā́, AV. &c.; -dā́ya [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69] RV. &c.: Pass. dīyate [Pāṇ. vi, 4, 62]; p. ˚yámāna, AV. ix; aor. adāyi, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 33, Kāś.; Prec. dāsīṣṭa, dāyiṣ˚, vi, 4, 62) cl. 1. dā́ti (RV. iv-vii; Impv. ˚tu, 15, 11; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 8, Vārtt. 3, Pat.; ii, 4, 76, Kāś.) to give, bestow, grant, yield, impart, present, offer to (dat., in later language also gen. or loc.) (与う，授く，許す，産す，分かち与う，贈る，捧ぐ), RV. &c.; to give (a daughter, kanyām) in marriage (〔娘を〕嫁がす), Mn. v, ix; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; to hand over (手渡す), Mn. viii, 186 & 234; (with haste), Kathās.; to give back (返す), 222 f.; MBh. iii; Pañcat.; VP.; Kathās. lxxiv; to pay (daṇḍam, ‘a fine’, Mn. viii f.; ṛṇam, ‘a debt’, viii; Yājñ. ii, 45) (払う); to give up, cede (āsanam, ‘one's seat’) (譲る), Mn. iv, 54; (panthānam or mārgam, ‘to give up the road, allow to pass’ (「道を譲る，通行を許す」)), viii, 275 & R. v, 94, 8; to sell (with instr. of the price) (売る), i; Nal. xiv, 21; VarBṛS. xlii, 11; to sacrifice (ātmānam, ‘one's self’, Kathās. xxii, 227; āt˚ khedāya, ‘to give one's self up to grief’ (「己を悲しみに委ぬ」), v, 57) (犠牲にす); to offer (an oblation &c.) (〔供物などを〕捧ぐ), Mn.; Yājñ.; R. &c.; to communicate, teach, utter (blessings, āśiṣas, Śak.; MārkP.), give (answer, prati-vacas, ˚canam, praty-uttaram, Nal.; Śak. &c.), speak (satyaṃ vacas, the truth, Yājñ. ii, 200; vacam, to address a speech to [dat.] Śak. vi, 5) (伝う，教う，〔祝福を〕述ぶ，〔答えを〕与う，語る); to permit, allow (with inf.) (許す), MBh. i; Śak. vi, 22; to permit sexual intercourse (交わりを許す), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 7; to place, put, apply (in med.) (置く，当つ，〔医方にて〕施す), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.; to add (加う), Pañcat. ii, 6, 5; Sūryas.; VarBṛS.; Laghuj.; with varam, ‘to grant a boon’ (「恩恵を授く」), ŚBr. xi; KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.; śoham, ‘to cause grief’ (「悲しみを生ぜしむ」), xiii; R. ii; avakāśam, ‘to give room or space, allow to enter’ (「場を与う，入るを許す」), Yājñ. ii, 276; Mṛcch.; Ragh. &c.; prāṇān or jīvitam, ‘to spare any one's life’ (「人の命を助く」), MBh.; Kathās. xviii, 275; talam or ˚lān, to slap with the palms of the hands (掌にて打つ), MBh. iii, ix; Hariv. 15741; ˚la-prahāram, to strike with the palm (掌にて打つ), Pañcat. iv, 2, 0/1 tālam, to beat time with the hands (手にて拍子を取る), MBh. i; Bhaṭṭ.; saṃjñām, to make a sign (合図す), Mṛcch.; saṃketakam, to make an appointment (約を結ぶ), Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4 samayam, to propose an agreement (協定を申し出づ), Kathās. xviii, 139; upamām, to compare with [gen.] (…に比す) Cāṇ.; paṭaham, to proclaim with the drum (鼓をもって告ぐ), Kathās. lxxiii, 357; śabdam, to make a noise, call out (声を立つ，呼ばわる), Vet. iv, 2/3; śāpam, to utter a curse (呪いを発す), MBh.; R. &c.; gālīḥ. id. (同上), Bhartṛ.; anuyātram, to accompany (伴う), Kathās. xviii, 197; āliṅganane, parirambhaṇam, to embrace (抱く), 209; Gīt. iii, 8; jhampam, to jump (跳ぶ), Hit.; śrāddham, to perform a Śrāddha (Śrāddha を行なう), MBh. xiv; R. ii; vratakam, to accomplish a vow (誓いを果たす), Hariv.; yuddham, niy˚, saṃgrāmam, to give battle, fight with (戦いを挑む，…と戦う), MBh.; Hariv.; R.; ājñām, ādeśam, to give an order, command (命を下す), i; BrahmaP.; Vet.; saṃdeśam, to give information (報を与う), Kathās. xvii, 161; prayogam, to give a dramatic representation (劇を上演す), Mālav. i, 11/12 vṛtim, to fence in (囲む) Mn. viii, 240; Kull.; darśanam, to show one's self (姿を現わす), Prab. iii, 0/1; dṛṣṭim, dṛśam, akṣi, cakṣus, to fix the eyes on (loc.) (眼を…に注ぐ), Śak. i, 6; Kathās.; Dhūrtas.; Śṛṅgārat.; Sāh.; karṇam, to give ear, listen (耳を傾く), Śak.; Kathās.; manas, to direct the mind to (loc.) (心を…に向く), MBh. xii, 2526; kare kapolam, to rest the cheek on the hand (頬を手に凭す), Kāraṇḍ. xviii, 73; nigaḍāni to put on or apply fetters (枷を嵌む), Mṛcch. vii, 6/7 pāvakam, to set on fire (火を放つ); agnīn to consume by fire (火にて焼き尽くす), Mn. v, 168; śāram, to move a chess-man (将棋の駒を動かす), Daś. vii, 137; argalam, to draw a bolt, bar (閂を掛く), Kathās.; Rājat. vi, 96; jānu, to kneel upon (gen.) (…に膝を突く), MBh. iii f.; padam, to tread upon [loc.] (…を踏む), Bhartṛ.; Hit. ii, 12, 25; SŚaṃkar. i, 38; to direct the steps (歩を向く), Amar. 74; viṣam, to poison (毒す), Pañcar. i, 14, 80 (with acc.!); garam id. (同上), VP. iv, 3, 16 (with gen.); - Ā. to carry, hold, keep, preserve (運ぶ，持つ，保つ，守る), RV.; AV.; VS.; to show (示す), SV. i, 2, 1, 4, 7 (aor. adadiṣṭa; aded˚ fr. √ diś, RV.) : Caus. dāpayati (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36; aor. adīdapat, 4, 1 and 58, Kāś.) to cause to give or be given, cause to bestow or present or give up, oblige to pay, make restore (与えしめ，また与えられしむ，授けしめ，贈らしめ，また譲らしむ，払わしむ，返さしむ), VS. ix, 24; AV. iii, 20, 8; Mn. &c.; to demand from (abl.) (…より求む), Mn. viii, 47; to cause to utter or speak (語らしむ), Hariv. 15782; Yājñ. ii, 6/7 ghoṣaṇām, to cause to be made known (知らしめしむ), Kathās. lxiv, 86; to cause to place or advance (置かしめ，また進ましむ), xii, 160; to cause to perform (行なわしむ), v, 112 to cause to be put on (loc.) (…に着けしむ), MBh. i, 5724 : Desid. dítsati (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 54 and 58; p. dídāsat, RV. x, 151, 2; dítsat, ii, vii-ix; AV. v, 7, 6; MBh.; Pot. ˚tseyam, RV. viii; MBh.; pf. 2. sg. didāsitha, AitBr. viii, 21; ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 16; cf. ŚBr. xiii, 7, 1, 15) to wish to give, be ready to bestow (与えんことを欲す，授くる用意あり), RV. &c.; to wish to give in marriage (嫁がせんことを欲す), MBh. &c.: Intens. dedīyate, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66, Kāś.;

[cf. δίδωμι; Lat. do; &c.]

a giver (与うる者), RV. v, 41, 1 (dat. dé), vi, 16, 26 (nom. dā́s)

ifc. ‘giving, granting’ (「与うる，授くる」), see an-aśva-, a-bhikṣa-, aśva-, ātma-, &c. -dā́; án-āśīr-.

a donor (施主), Uṇ. iii, 40, Sch.

・a sacrificer (祭主), ib.

‘given’ (「与えられたる」), see tvā́-.

to be given (与えらるべき), AitBr.; Mn. &c.

・to be communicated (伝えらるべき), ŚvetUp.; Pañcat. i; MārkP.

・to be given in marriage (嫁がせらるべき), Dāyabh. (Paiṭh.), Kathās.

・to be paid or restored (払われ，また返さるべき), Mn. viii; Pāṇ. iii, 3, 171, Kāś.

・to be placed upon (loc.) (…の上に置かるべき), Mn. v, 136; VarBṛS.

・to be made (作らるべき), Bhpr. vii, 18, 74.

See havyá-

liking to give (与うるを好む), RV. i, 167, 8; iii, 51, 9; v, 58, 2.

giving, a giver, donor, liberal (与うる，与うる者，施主，寛大なる), RV. &c.

・one who gives a daughter (gen.) in marriage (cf. kanyā-) (娘を嫁がする者), Kum. vi, 1

・a father or brother who gives a daughter or sister in marriage (娘また姉妹を嫁がする父また兄弟), MānGṛ. i, 8; Mn. iii, 172; Paiṭh.; R.

・one who offers (his wife gen.) (〔己が妻を〕差し出だす者), L.

・a creditor (債主), Mn. viii, 161 the arranger of a meal (饗の主), iii, 236

・granting, permitting (ifc. or with gen.) (許す), v, viii, xi; MBh. &c.

・a founder (of a household, kutumbānām) (〔家の〕創始者), xiii, 1663

[cf. a-, ṛṇa-, brahma-; δωτήρ, δοτήρ, Lat. dator, daturus]

the being a giver, liberality (与うる者たること，寛大), Rājat.; Sāh. iii.

id. (同上), Hariv. 14414; Ragh.; Cāṇ.

N. of a ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名).

N. of a town (或る町の名), Śaṃkaracetov. i.

giver and receiver (与うる者と受くる者), Mn. iv, 194.

a well made by Datta (Datta の作れる井戸), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 74, Kāś.

N. of a town built by Dattāmitra (Dattāmitra の築ける町の名), 76, Kāś.

fr. ˚trī, 123, Kāś.;

metron. fr. Dattā, 1, 121, Kāś.

a giver (与うる者), Uṇ.

a sacrificial act (祭の行為), ib.

(√ dad) gift, donation (贈り物，施与), MBh. ix, 2117; 2269 (B. dāya), Śiś. xix, 114.

gift-giving (贈り物を与うる), Śiś., ib.

giving, a giver (与うる，与うる者), W.

the act of giving (与うること), RV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・giving in marriage (cf. kanyā-) (嫁がすること)

・giving up (cf. prāṇa-, ātma-, śarīra-, Pañc. ii) (捨つること)

・communicating, imparting, teaching (cf. brahma-) (伝うること，分かち与うること，教うること)

・paying back, restoring (返すこと，戻すこと), Mn.; Yājñ.

・adding, addition (VarBṛS.) (加うること，加法)

・donation, gift [Lat. donum] (施与，贈り物), RV.; ŚBr. &c. (˚naṃdā, to offer a g˚ (贈り物を捧ぐ), Mn.; Yājñ.; Hit. &c.; ˚nam prayam, to bestow a g˚ (贈り物を授く), Mn. iv, 234)

・oblation (cf. udaka-, havir-) (供物)

・liberality (cf. 2. dāna) (寛大)

・bribery (賄賂), Mn. vii, 198 (cf. upâya).

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

fond of giving, liberal (与うるを好む，寛大なる), TS.; TBr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of part 1 of Hemādri's wk. (Hemādri の書の第一部の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

‘one who has abandoned liberality’ (「寛大を棄てたる者」), N. of a man (或る人の名) (g. kārtakaujapâdi).

through gifts, by liberality (贈り物により，寛大によりて), MW.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

duty of liberality (施与の義務), Mn.; Hit.

N. of wk. on alms-giving (施与に関する或る書の名).

N. of wk. on alms-giving (施与に関する或る書の名).

N. of wk. on alms-giving (施与に関する或る書の名).

N. of an Apsaras or of a female Gandharva (或る Apsaras また女 Gandharva の名), Kāraṇḍ.

a deed of donation (施与の証書), Rājat.