Monier梵英和辞典

(Pāṇ. vii, 3, 34, Kāś.) ifc. taming, a tamer (馴らす，馴らす者), Mn. iii, 162; MBh. xiii, 1651.

See mahā.

(Uṇ. iii, 114, Sch.) ‘self-control’ (「自制」), see tri-

・punishment (刑罰), L.

self-control (自制), L. punishment (刑罰), W.

ifc. taming, subduing, overpowering (馴らす，服す，圧する), MBh. viii; Bhartṛ.

・self-controlled, passionless (自制せる，情念なき), L.

a tamer of horses, charioteer (馬を馴らす者，御者), BhP. iv, 26, 2

・(g. nandy-ādi) Artemisia indica, Mantram. xxiii

・N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), Kāraṇḍ. xvii, 18

・of Yāmāyana (author of RV. x, 16) (Yāmāyana の名〔RV. x, 16 の作者〕), RAnukr.

・of a son of Vasu-deva by Rohiṇī (Vasu-deva が Rohiṇī に生ませたる子の名), Hariv. 1951

・of a Brahmarṣi (或る Brahmarṣi の名), Nal. i, 6; VāyuP. i, 23, 115

・of a son of Bharadvāja (Bharadvāja の或る子の名), KāśīKh. lxxiv

・of an old king (或る古き王の名), MBh. i, 224

・of a Vidarbha king (或る Vidarbha の王の名), Nal. i, 9

taming, subduing, punishing (馴らすこと，服すること，罰すること), MBh.; R.; Śak.; BhP.; BrahmavP.

・self-restraint (自制), W.

Solanum Jacquini, L.

・N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Hcat. i, 8, 405.

‘breaking damana flowers’, a kind of sport (「damana の花を摘み折ること」，一種の遊戯), Vātsyāy. i, 4.

a partic. ceremony (或る祭儀), Inscr.

Artemisia indica, VarBṛS. lxxvii, 13; BhavP. ii

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Bharaṭ. iii

・of a jackal (或る豺の名), Pañcat. i, 25/26.; Kathās. lx, 19 ff.

・(n. ?) N. of a metre of 4 times 6 short syllables (四×六の短音節より成る或る韻律の名)

・of another of 4 lines of 10 short syllables and one long each (各行が十の短音節と一の長音節とより成る四行の別の韻律の名).

tamable, to be restrained (馴らし得る，制せらるべき), W.

Nom. (Subj. ˚yat) to subdue (服す), RV. x, 99.

‘subduing (men)’ (「〔人を〕服する」), N. of Nala's wife (daughter of Bhīma king of Vidarbha) (Nala の妻の名〔Vidarbha 王 Bhīma の娘〕), Nal.

・a kind of jasmine (一種の茉莉), L.

N. of Nalac. (Nalac. の名).

N. of a poem (或る詩の名), Prauḍh.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名)

・N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

N. of the mother of a Sch. on Veṇīs. (Veṇīs. の或る註釈者の母の名).

a tamer (馴らす者), MBh. xiii, 7041 (Viṣṇu)

・Śiva.

Nom. (pl. ˚yantu) to control one's self (己を制す), TUp. i, 4, 2; (p. ˚yát) to subdue (服す), RV. vi, 18, 3; 47, 16.

tamed, subdued (馴らされたる，服せられたる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 27.

= ˚mayitṛ, RV. ii, 23, 11; iii, 34, 10; v, 34, 6.

(Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141) tamed, self-controlled (馴らされたる，自制せる), MBh. iii, 5016

・‘taming’ (「馴らす」), see kāma-daminī

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), 5014

the Brāhmans of Śāka-dvīpa (Śāka-dvīpa の Brāhman ら), VP. ii, 4, 39.

(for ˚mūn˚) fire, Agni (火，Agni), L.

belonging or devoted or dear to the house or family (Agni &c.) (家また族に属し，これに献げられ，またこれに親しき〔Agni 等〕), RV. (pl. the Ṛbhus, v, 42, 12), AV. xix

a friend of the house (Agni, Savitṛ, Indra, Dīrgha-nītha) (家の友〔Agni, Savitṛ, Indra, Dīrgha-nītha〕), RV.; AV. vii; ŚāṅkhŚr.

tamable (馴らし得る), Mn. viii, 146; BhP. xi

a young bullock that has to be tamed (馴らさるべき若き牡牛), MBh. xii f.; Hariv.; R.; Ragh.; Vikr.

‘guide of those who have to be restrained’ (「制せらるべき者らの導き手」), N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.

being in a house, homely (家にある，家の), RV.

(onomat.) P. Ā. ˚yati, ˚yate, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 13, Vārtt. 1, Pat. (not in ed.)

N. of a mountain in Persia called Demavend (Demavend と呼ばるる Persia の或る山の名), Romakas.

See 2. dám

See √ dabh.

deceit, fraud, feigning, hypocrisy (欺瞞，詐り，見せかけ，偽善), Mn. iv, 163; MBh. &c.

・Deceit (son of A-dharma and Mṛṣā, BhP. iv, 8, 2) (「欺瞞」〔A-dharma と Mṛṣā との子〕), Prab. ii

・Indra's thunder bolt (Indra の金剛杵), L.

・Śiva

・N. of a prince (darbha, AgP.; rambha, VP.) (或る王の名), PadmaP.

deceit, hypocrisy (欺瞞，偽善), L.

a hypocritical Muni (偽善なる Muni), Kathās. lxxii, 263.

a hypocritical sacrifice (偽善なる祭), BhP. v, 26, 25.

N. of a prince (who fought with hermits but was worsted) (或る王の名〔隠者らと戦いて敗れたり〕), MBh.; Kām. i.

ifc. deceiving (欺く), Mn. iv, 195.

ifc. ‘damaging’ (「損なう」), see amítra and sapatna-dámbh˚

deceiving (欺くこと), 198 MBh. xii, 2111.

acting deceitfully, (m.) a deceiver, hypocrite (偽りて振る舞う，(m.) 欺く者，偽善者), Yājñ. i, 130; BhP. xii, 6, 30

・cf. a-.

Indra's thunderbolt (Indra の金剛杵), Bālar. iv, 51; ix, 56/51; Kathās. xciv, 11; Prasannar. iv, 10; v, 53; Sāh.

・Agastya (Ṛṣi of the 1st Manv-antara) (Agastya〔第一 Manv-antara の Ṛṣi〕), VP. i, 10, 9

・(dattogni), iii, 1, 11

・(˚ttoni), BrahmaP. and (v.l. dānt˚), Hariv. 417

・(˚ttâtri), VāyuP.

・(˚ttâtreya), PadmaP.

‘d˚-handed’ (「dambholi を手にする」), Indra, Naiṣ. xvii, 42; Bālar. x, 39.

the falling of Indra's thunderbolt (Indra の金剛杵の落つること), vii, 50

Nom. ˚yate, to fall down like Indra's thunderbolt (Indra の金剛杵の如く落つ), Rājat. viii, 1615.

cl. 1. Ā. dáyate (p. dáyamāna, RV. &c.; aor. adayiṣṭa, Bhaṭṭ.; pf. ˚yāṃ cakre, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 37) to divide, impart, allot (with gen., ii, 3, 52; acc. RV.) (分かつ，与う，割り当つ); to partake, possess (分かち持つ，有つ), RV.; Nir.; to divide asunder, destroy, consume (引き裂く，滅ぼす，食い尽くす), RV. vi, 6, 5; x, 80, 2; to take part in, sympathize with, have pity on (acc., vii, 23, 5; AV.; ŚBr. xiv; Bhaṭṭ.; gen. Daś.; Bhaṭṭ.; Kathās. cxxi, 104) (与かる，同情す，憐れむ); to repent (悔ゆ), RV. vii, 100, 1; to go (行く), Dhātup. : Caus. (Pot. dayayet) to have pity on (gen.) (憐れむ), BhP. ii, 7, 42 : Intens. dandayyate, dād˚, Vop. xx, 8 f.; cf. ava-, nir-ava-, vi-.

sympathy, compassion, pity for (loc. MBh.; Pañcat.; Bhartṛ. &c.; gen. R.; Hariv. 8486; in comp. MBh. xiv; Hit. i, 6, 41) (同情，慈悲，憐れみ), ŚBr. xiv &c. (˚yāṃ √ kṛ, ‘to take pity on’ (「憐れむ」) [loc. MBh.; Hit. i, 2, 7; gen. Vop.])

・Pity (daughter of Dakṣa and mother of A-bhaya, BhP. iv, 1, 49 f.) (「憐れみ」〔Dakṣa の娘にして A-bhaya の母〕), Hariv. 14035; cf. a-dayá; nir-, and sadaya.

showing pity (Śiva) (憐れみを示す〔Śiva〕).

‘store of pity’ (「憐れみの蔵」), a Buddha, L.

pitiful (憐れみ深き).

‘treasure of mercy’, a very compassionate person (「慈悲の宝」，甚だ慈悲深き人).

full of pity (憐れみに満てる).

compassionately (慈悲をもって), Baudh.

id. (同上)

N. of several men (数人の名), Śaṃkaracetov. i, 130 &c.

disinclined to pity (憐れむに気の進まざる), Bcar. viii, 30.

pitiful, taking pity on (gen. MBh. xiii; loc., ii; R. ii) (憐れみ深き，…を憐れむ)

N. of a Sruti (in music) (〔音楽における〕或る Śruti の名).

a hero in compassion, very merciful man (慈悲における勇者，甚だ慈悲深き人), Siṃhās.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

compassionate (慈悲深き).

having compassion for (its) waves (慈悲を〔その〕波とする), Hit.

(Pāṇ. iii, 2, 158) = ˚yā-vat, MBh. &c. (with loc. Ragh. ii, 57)

pity (憐れみ), Kād.; Kathās. civ

id. (同上), Kām. (with loc.)

= ˚lu.

cherished, beloved, dear (慈しまるる，愛さるる，親しき), MBh.; R.

・protected (護らるる), Bhaṭṭ. x, 9

a husband, lover (夫，愛する者), Śak. iii, 19/20 (v.l.)

a wife, beloved woman (妻，愛さるる女), Ragh. ii, 30; Megh. 4; Śiś. ix, 70; Kathās.; Dhūrtas. ii, 13.

of ˚ta (˚ta の f.).

subject to a wife (妻に従う). =

wholly devoted to a beloved woman (愛する女に全く心を捧ぐる), Kathās. ci, 276.

lovely (愛らしき), Haravij. ii, 8.

? Lāṭy. vii, 10, 13.

(Pāṇ. iii, 3, 58) (√ dṝ) ifc., cleaving, breaking (裂く，破る) See puraṃ-dará, bhagaṃ-

(g. ardharcâdi, uñchâdu) = ˚rī, R. ii, 96, 4

・a conch-shell (法螺貝), BhP. i, v f., x; Kramadīp.

・the navel (臍), Gal.

・‘stream’ (「流れ」), see asṛg-

・fear (恐れ), MBh. v, 4622

poison (v.l. dhara) (毒), L.

a hole in the ground, cave (地の穴，洞窟), MBh.; R.; Hariv.; Kum. &c.

(am) a little (少しく), Bhartṛ. iii, 24.

‘little-thorn’ (「小さき刺」), Asparagus racemosa, L.

‘hole-maker’, a staff (「穴を穿つもの」，杖), Gal.

the darkness of fear (恐れの闇), Gīt. x, 2.

a little slow (少しく遅き), xi, 3.

a little budded (少しく蕾みたる), ii, 17; Sāh. iii, 140/141.

slightly opened (少しく開きたる), Gīt. i, 35.

slight shame (少しの恥じらい), Sāh. iii, 60.

a little loose (少しく緩みたる), Gīt. xii, 13.

N. of a plant (v.l.) (或る草の名), L.

Viṣṇu's conch (Viṣṇu の法螺貝), W.

timid, afraid (臆せる，恐るる), L.

cleaving, rending, breaking (裂くこと，引き裂くこと，破ること), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii; Kauś.; ṢaḍvBr. v, 3; VarBṛS.

・falling away (of flesh) (〔肉の〕落つること), Suśr. v, 1, 50.

surf (寄せ波), Uṇ. ii, 103, Sch.

a- ‘unbreakable’ (「破れざる」), Nir. ix, 9.

the city of the Darads (Darad らの都), Rājat. vii, 916; viii, 1155

id. (同上), vii, 913.

a cave (洞窟), Uṇ. iii, Sch.

・taking flight (逃ぐること), ib.

(g. sindhv-ādi) See ˚da

(Pāṇ. iv, 1, 120; Pat.) = ˚rat-pura, L., Sch.

・the heart (心臓), Uṇ., Sch.

・a bank (岸), ib.

・a mountain (山), L.

・a precipice (断崖), L.

・fear (恐れ), L.

N. of a people (living above Peṣāwar; also called ˚d, Rājat.) (或る民族の名〔Peṣāwar の上方に住む〕), Mn. x, 44; MBh.; Hariv. 6441; R. iv; VarBṛS.; VāyuP. i, 45, 118

・sg. a Darada prince (also ˚d, Rājat. vii, 914) (Darada の王), MBh. i, 2694; Hariv.

・fear (恐れ), L.

red lead (鉛丹), Bhpr. v, 26, 93; vii, 1, 227

writing peculiar to the Daradas (Darada らに特有の書法), Lalit. x, 32.

= dyotva, Uṇ. ii, 86, Sch.

fut. Pass. p. √ dṝ, Vop. xxvi, 164.

‘splitting, opening’ (「裂く，開く」), see go-

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 2157

metrically for ˚rī, vii, 8409.

timid (臆せる), L.

, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 157.

of ˚ra (˚ra の f.).

‘having caves’, a mountain (「洞窟を有つ」，山), Kir., viii, 2.

abounding with caves (洞窟に富める), R. (B) iv, 40, 35.

a mouth like a cave (洞窟の如き口), MBh. vii, 6437

・the opening of a cave (洞窟の口), ib.

・a cave representing a mouth (口を表わす洞窟), Kum. i, 8; Ragh. xiii, 47

‘cave-mouthed’ (「洞窟の口の」), N. of a monkey (或る猿の名), R. iv

・of a Pratyeka-buddha (或る Pratyeka-buddha の名), Jāt. 378.

= -mat, R.

destruction (破壊), RV. i, 129, 8.

breaking (破る), RV. vi, 66, 8

a breaker (破る者), i, 130, 10; viii, 98, 6.

id. (同上), vi, 20, 3.

broken, burst (破れたる，裂けたる), L.

‘having caves’, a mountain (「洞窟を有つ」，山), L.

・a ravine (?) (峡谷〔?〕), R. (B) iv, 43, 27

・a kind of drum (一種の鼓), L.

N. of a river (或る河の名), L.

a sort of sauce (一種の羹), L.

・N. of a tree (或る樹の名), L.

a frog (蛙), Uṇvṛ.

・a cloud (雲), ib.

・N. of a musical instrument (also ˚rvar˚) (或る楽器の名), ib.

any musical instrument (凡そ楽器), ib.

a frog (cf. kūpa-) (蛙), Mn. xii, 64; MBh.; R. &c.

・a flute (cf. jala-) (笛), Mṛcch. iii, 18/19; BhP. i, 10, 15

・the sound of a drum (鼓の音), L.

・a cloud (雲), L.

・a kind of rice (一種の米), Car. i, 27

・N. of a southern mountain (often named with Malaya) (南方の或る山の名〔しばしば Malaya と共に挙げらる〕), MBh. ii f.; Hariv.; R.; Ragh.; VarBṛS.

・of a man (或る人の名), BhP. ii, 7, 34

・of a singing master (或る歌の師の名), Kathās. lxxi, 73

・= ˚raka, Mṛcch. ii, 11/12

a kind of talc (一種の雲母), Bhpr.

・an assemblage of villages (村々の集まり), L.

Durgā, L.

the plant brāhmī (brāhmī なる草), Npr.

id. (同上), ib.

the mouth of a pipe (笛の口), W.

= ˚dar˚, L.

N. of a gamester (或る博徒の名), Mṛcch. ii, 6/7 ff.

See dadru.

N. of a bird (或る鳥の名), Car. i, 27

・See dadr˚.

See dadr˚.

See dadr˚.

See dadr˚.

(√ drā, Intens. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 114, Vārtt. 2) roving, strolling (彷徨う，流離う), TS. iii, 1, 1, 2 (˚rídra), VS. xvi, 47; ŚBr. i, 6, 1, 18; TāṇḍyaBr.

・poor, needy, deprived of (instr. Kathās. lxxiii; in comp., lxiv; Bhartṛ. iv, 11) (貧しき，乏しき，…を欠く), m. a beggar (乞食者), Mn. ix, 230; R. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Kathās. xc, 26)

・cf. mahā-.

indigence, penury, state of being deprived of (in comp.) (貧窮，窮乏，…を欠く状態), Pañcat. ii; Mṛcch.; Bhartṛ.; Naiṣ. &c.

id. (同上), Rājat.

N. of ŚārṅgP. xxv (ŚārṅgP. xxv の名).

(pr.p.) poor (貧しき), Daś. vii, 155.

= ˚dra-tā, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 144, Vārtt. 2, Kār.

poor (貧しき), ib.

id. (同上), 52 Siddh.

(fut. p., vii, 2, 10, Vārtt. 7, Pat.) id. (同上), W.

id. (同上), Siṃhās. xxi, 1/2

causing any one to rove (人を彷徨わしめて), ŚBr. xi, 3, 3, 4

impoverished (貧しくなりたる), Kathās. cxiv, 94.

See dur˚.

See col. 1.

pride, arrogance, haughtiness, insolence, conceit (驕り，傲慢，高慢，不遜，自負), Mn. viii; MBh. &c. (pl. Śāntiś. iv, 22)

・Pride (son of A-dharma and Śrī) (「驕り」〔A-dharma と Śrī との子〕), MBh. xii, 3388; MārkP. l, 25

・of Dharma (Dharma の子), VP. i, 7, 26; BhP. iv, 1, 51

・musk (麝香), Hcat. i, 7, 1311

・cf. ati-, sa-,

ifc. destroying the pride of (…の驕りを砕く) Hemac.

Śiva.

puffed up with pride (驕りに膨れたる), W.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Kathārṇ. vi.

N. of a grass (或る草の名), Npr.

full of pride (驕りに満てる), R. i, 55, 19.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Daś.

pride-destroying (驕りを砕く), W.

Śiva.

= -ha, Subh.

beginning of pride (驕りの始め), L.

allaying pride (驕りを鎮むること), Hit. ii, 12, 17.

ifc. making proud (驕らしむる), W.

pride (驕り), Vāsav. 511

・the god of love (愛の神), L.

(g. nandy-ādi) ‘causing vanity’, a mirror (「虚栄を生ぜしむるもの」，鏡), Hariv. 8317; R. ii; Śak. &c.

・ifc. ‘Mirror’ (in names of works) e.g. ātaṅka-, dāna-, sāhitya- (「鏡」〔書名において〕)

・= dāna-, Smṛtit. iv

・N. of a measure (in music) (〔音楽における〕或る拍子の名)

・of a mountain (seat of Kubera) (或る山の名〔Kubera の座〕), KālP.

・of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xiii, 1194

the eye (眼), L.

・repetition (繰り返し), VarBṛS. iii, 11, Sch.

・kindling (点ずること), W.

Nom. P. ˚ṇati to represent a mirror (鏡を表わす).

the author of Sāh. (Sāh. の作者); Kāvyac.

consisting of mirrors (鏡より成る), Hcar. iv.

a mirror (鏡), Naiṣ. v, 106.

made proud (驕らしめられたる), Mn. viii; MBh.; Hariv.; R.

・proud (horses, frogs) (驕れる〔馬，蛙〕), MBh. iii; Suśr.; Bhartṛ.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Rājat. iv, 183; viii, 1942.

ifc. proud of (…を誇る) Hariv. 15606.

a tuft or bunch of grass (esp. of Kuśa grass; used for sacrificial purposes) (草の束また房〔殊に Kuśa 草の。祭祀に用いらる〕), RV. i, 191, 3; AV. &c.

・N. of a grass (different from Kuśa and Kāśa, Suśr. i, 38; Saccharum cylindricum, W.) (或る草の名), Lalit. xvii, 89; Suśr.

・(Pāṇ. iv, 1, 102; g. kurv-ādi v.l.) N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. ii, 3, 1 (ĀśvGṛ.; Kāty. &c.)

・‘of a prince’ (「或る王の名」), see dambha.

a jar with d˚ (darbha を盛る瓶), Hariv. 14836.

N. of an insect (或る虫の名), Bhpr. vii, 19, 9; ŚārṅgS. vii, 15.

See g˚.

a firmly closed hand full of Darbha grass (Darbha 草を満たして固く握れる手), ĀpGṛ. (Sch.)

a dress of d˚ (darbha の衣), MBh. iii, 1538.

a young shoot of d˚ (darbha の若芽), ŚBr. iii; AitBr. vii, 33, 1; ĀśvGṛ. iv, 6.

Saccharum spontaneum, L.

d˚ used for cleaning (清むるに用いらるる darbha), ŚBr. iii

having ˚tra in the hand (手に darbha-pavitra を持つ), Pāṇ. i, 1, 1, Vārtt. 7, Pat.

a bunch of grass (草の束), MaitrS. iv, 8, 7 (Kapiṣṭh. vii, 8), Kāṭh. xxiii, 1; AitBr. i, 3, 8; ŚāṅkhBr. xviii, 8; MānŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. vi (-vat mfn.), PārGṛ. i, 15, 4

id. (同上), Kauś.; Gobh. ii, 7, 5; Gṛhyās. i, 94.

id. (同上), TS. vi; TBr. i f.

= -kusuma, Car. i, 19; Suśr. vi, 54

・N. of a snake (或る蛇の名), v, 4.

for ˚tīka, Vām. (Gaṇar. 132, Sch.) & Gaṇaratnāv.

d˚ and p˚ (darbha と pūtīka), g. gavâśvâdi.

a bunch of (Kuśa) grass (〔Kuśa〕草の束), KātyŚr. v, 5, 8, Sch.,

a puppet made of d˚ (darbha にて作れる人形), Gobh. i, 6, 21.

(g. śarâdi) made of d˚ (darbha より成る), ŚBr. xiii; Pañcat., Kāś.; BhP.

= -guru-m˚, ŚBr. ix; TBr. iii; KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ.; Gobh. iv, 2, 20.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 64, Kāś.

a rope made of d˚ (darbha にて作れる縄), MānGṛ. i, 11.

an instrument for cutting grass (草を刈る器具), Kauś. 8.

d˚ and ś˚ grass (darbha と śara との草) g. gavâśvâdi.

a bed made of d˚ (darbha にて作れる床), R. ii, v; Kathās. xxii, liv.

the point of d˚ grass (darbha 草の先), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 22, 8.

= -pūla, TS. v; TBr. ii, 7, 17; AitBr. v, 23, 9; ŚBr. vii, 2, 3, 1; ĀśvŚr. iii, 14, 16; MānŚr.

g. kṣubhnâdi.

Saccharum Munja, L.

covering for the hands made of Darbha grass (?) (Darbha 草にて作れる手の覆い〔?〕), ib.

a stalk of d˚ grass (darbha 草の茎), MānGṛ. i, 11.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), VP. iv, 24, 3; BhP. xii, 1, 5.

a mat of grass (草の莚), Baudh. (ĀpŚr. xi, 8, 5, Sch.)

(g. aśmâdi) Perdix chinensis, Bhpr. v, 10, 60.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. iii, 7024 and 7027.

（前項 darbhi に同じ）, MBh. iii, 7024 and 7027.

= dārvaṭa, L.

a demolisher (打ち壊す者), RV. iii, 45, 2.

, id. (同上), i, 61, 5; 132, 6

・x; ŚāṅkhŚr. viii.

fr. ˚ra, g. gav-ādi.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii, 866.

= ˚vi, a ladle (cf. pūrṇa-darvá) (杓子), ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 15, 19

・the hood of a snake (蛇の頭巾), Uṇ., Sch.

・a Rakṣas, ib.

・a mischievous man, rapacious animal (害を成す人，貪欲なる獣), Uṇvṛ.

・See ˚vi

・pl. N. of a people (cf. dārva) (或る民族の名), MBh. ii, 1869; vi, 362; xiii, 2158

N. of a daughter of Uśīnara (Uśīnara の或る娘の名), Hariv. 1675 ff.; VāyuP. ii, 37, 19.

wind (風), Uṇvṛ.

・Indra, ib.

・See ˚rdar˚.

‘wooden (cf. drú)’, a ladle (「木の」，杓子), RV. v, x; AV. (voc. ˚ve, iii, 10, 7; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 109, Vārtt. 2, Pat.)

・the hood of a snake (cf. vi-darvya) (蛇の頭巾), AV. x, 4, 13

N. of a son of Uśīnara (Uśīnara の或る子の名), VP. iv, 18, 1 (v.l. ˚va).

= ˚vī-kara, Śiś. xx, 42.

an oblation made with a ladle (杓子にてなさるる供物), TS. iii; ŚBr. v; KātyŚr.; Kauś.

offering ˚má (darvi-homa を捧ぐる), Nir. i, 14.

a ladle (杓子), L.

id. (同上), L.

・See dārv˚

a sort of woodpecker (一種の啄木鳥), MaitrS. iii; VS.

= ˚vi, a ladle (杓子), VS. ii, 49 (voc. ˚vi; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 109, Vārtt. 2), Kauś.; ĀśvGṛ.; PārGṛ.; Gobh.; MBh. &c.

・the hood of a snake (蛇の頭巾), L.

・N. of a country (或る国の名), vi, 362.

a hooded snake (class of snakes with 26 species) (頭巾ある蛇〔二十六種を含む蛇の一類〕), Suśr. i, 46; v, 4; Daś. vii, 165; Aṣṭāṅg. vi, 36.

N. of an unguent (或る塗り薬の名), Car. i, 3.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 8023.

= ˚vi-, ii, 537; ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 9; Sāy.

・cf. dārvīhaumika.

remnants clinging to the spoon (匙に付着する残り), ĀpŚr.

= ˚vi-homa, ŚBr.

= garvāṭa, L.

ifc. ‘looking at, viewing’ (「見る，眺むる」), see avasāna-, ādinava-, and vadhū-darśá, tattva-

・‘showing’ (「示す」), see ātma-

‘appearance’ (「現われ」), see cádir-darśá, dur-, priya-

・(g. pacâdi) the moon when just become visible, day of new moon, half-monthly sacrifice performed on that day (ようやく見え初めたる月，新月の日，その日に行なわるる半月ごとの祭), AV.

・(parox.), TS.; TBr. & ŚBr. ix; Kauś.; ĀśvGṛ. &c. (n., MBh. iii, 14206)

・(Day of) New Moon (son of Dhātṛ, BhP. vi, 18, 3; of Kṛṣṇa, x, 61, 14; N. of a Sādhya, VāyuP. ii, 5, 6) (「新月〔の日〕」〔Dhātṛ の子，また Kṛṣṇa の子。或る Sādhya の名〕)

・du. = pūrṇamāsá, TS., Sch.

‘drinking the new moon oblation’, a class of gods (「新月の供物を飲む」，或る一類の神々), MBh. xiii, 1372.

(the days of) new and full moon, ceremonies on these days (preceding all other ceremonies) (新月と満月との〔日〕，その日の祭儀〔他の一切の祭儀に先立つ〕), TS. i f.; TBr. ii; ŚBr. i f.; AitBr. &c.

the deity presiding on those days (かの日々を主宰する神), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 3

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= ˚sín, TS. ii; ŚBr. x

= ˚sêṣṭi, ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 114; Vait.

a new and full moon sacrifice (新月と満月との祭).

offering ˚sâṣṭi (darśa-pūrṇamāsêṣṭi を捧ぐる), MaitrS. i, 5, 13.

in comp. (複合語にて)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= darśa-pūrṇ˚.

a new moon sacrifice (新月の祭).

the new moon night (新月の夜), L.

‘having the misfortune to be hardly visible when new’, the moon (「新しきとき殆ど見えざるという不運を有つ」，月), L.

a Śrāddha performed on new moon (新月に行なわるる Śrāddha), VP. iii, Sch.

seeing (with gen.) (見る), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 70, Kāś.

・looking at (acc.) (…を眺むる), MBh. xiii, 5097

・ifc. looking for (…を求むる), i, 5559

・‘examining’ (「検む」), see akṣa-

・showing, pointing out (with gen. Kum. vi, 52; Hit. Introd. 10; ifc. Mṛcch. iv, 20; BhP. i, 13, 38; Rājat. i; with lohitasya, making blood appear by striking any one) (示す，指し示す；lohitasya とともに，人を打ちて血を出ださしむ), Mn. viii, 284

a door-keeper (門番), L.

・a skilful man (巧みなる人), W.

・N. of a prince (或る王の名), VāyuP. ii, 37, 312

・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. vi, 361.

visible, striking the eye, conspicuous, beautiful (見ゆる，眼を惹く，目立つ，美しき), RV.; AV. iv, vii, xviii; ŚBr. xiv, 8

the sun (太陽), Uṇ., Sch.

・the moon (月), ib.

・cf. viśvá-.

of conspicuous beauty (目立つ美の), RV. x, 91, 2.

showing (示す), Pāṇ. v, 2, 6

・ifc. seeing, looking at (see tulya-, deva-, sama-.) (見る，眺むる), Ragh. xi, 93

・‘knowing’ (「知る」), See dharma-

・exhibiting, teaching (示す，教うる), MBh. i, 583; BhP. v, 4, 11

seeing, observing, looking, noticing, observation, perception (見ること，観ること，眺むること，気づくこと，観察，知覚), RV. i, 116, 23; ŚBr. xiv; ŚāṅkhGṛ. v, 5; MBh. &c.

・ocular perception (眼による知覚), Suśr. iv, 27

・the eye-sight (視力), vi, 17

・inspection, examination (検分，検査), Yājñ. i, 328; Hariv. 5460

・visiting (訪うこと), Yājñ. i, 84; Kathās. iii, 8

・audience, meeting (with gen. Cāṇ.; instr. with or without saha, Vet.; in comp. Ragh. xii, 60) (謁見，会うこと), Śak. v, 5/6; vii, 25/26; Rājat. vi, 43

・experiencing (経験すること), BhP. i, 8, 25

・foreseeing (予見すること), Ragh. viii, 71

・contemplating (観想すること), Mn. viii, 9 and 23

・apprehension, judgement (把握，判断), Śak. iii, 6/7 discernment, understanding, intellect (識別，理解，知性), Mn. vi, 74; Yājñ. i, 8; Bhag. &c.

・opinion (見解), Mālav. v, 13/14; Kām. ii, 6

・intention (cf. pāpa-) (意図), R. i, 58, 18

・view, doctrine, philosophical system (6 in number, viz. [Pūrva-] Mīmāṃsā by Jaim. Uttara-Mīmāṃsā by, Bādar.; Nyāya by Gotama, Vaiśeṣika by Kaṇāda; Sāṃkhya by Kap.; Yoga by Pat.) (見解，教説，哲学の体系〔六つあり，すなわち Jaim. の〔Pūrva-〕Mīmāṃsā，Bādar. の Uttara-Mīmāṃsā，Gotama の Nyāya，Kaṇāda の Vaiśeṣika，Kap. の Sāṃkhya，Pat. の Yoga〕), MBh. xii, 11045 f.; BhP. &c.

・the eye (眼), Suśr. v, 8; Śak. iv, 6; Prab. iii, 10

・the becoming visible or known, presence (見え，また知らるるに至ること，現前), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 7; Mn. ii, 101; iv; Yājñ. i, 131; ii, 170; MBh. &c.

・appearance (before the judge) (〔裁き手の前への〕出頭), Mn. viii, 158; Yājñ. ii, 53; Kām.

・the being mentioned (in any authoritative text) (〔或る権威ある聖典に〕言及さるること), KātyŚr. i, xxvi; Lāṭy. vi, ix; Bādar. i, 1, 25; MBh. xiv, 2700

・a vision, dream (幻，夢), Hariv. 1285; Hit. Introd. 9, 0/1

・ifc. appearance, aspect, semblance (現われ，相貌，見かけ), Mn. ii, 47; MBh. (Nal. ii, 3; xii, 18 and 44), R.; Ragh. iii, 57

・colour (色), L.

・showing (cf. danta-) (示すこと), Bhartṛ. ii, 26; Dhūrtas. i, 35/11 a mirror (鏡), L.

・a sacrifice (祭), L.

・= dharma, L.

Durgā, Hariv. 10238

・N. of an insect (或る虫の名), Npr.

・cf. a-, su-.

longing for the sight of (comp.) (…を見んことを希う), Bhag.

an audience-chamber (謁見の室), Mn. vii, 145; Kull.

the range of sight (視界), Ratnāv. iii, 3/4

id. (同上), Pañcat. i, 5, 3/4; Prab. ii, 4/5 iv, 26/27 cf. a-.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii.

bail for appearance (出頭の保証人), Yājñ. ii, 54.

surety for appearance (出頭の保証), Mn. viii, 160.

‘range of perception’ (「知覚の域」), N. of a period in a monk's life (僧の生涯における或る時期の名), Buddh.; L.

ifc. desirous of beholding (見んことを欲する), MBh.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

being in any one's range of sight (人の視界にある), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 111, Vārtt. 2.

the fire in the body that causes ocular sensation (眼の感覚を生ぜしむる身中の火), GarbhUp.

come within the range of sight (視界に入りたる), Mṛcch. iii, 12.

intending to see any one (人に会わんと欲する), Āp.

to visit (訪わんがために), Kād.

obscuration of one's (philosophical) views (己が〔哲学的〕見解の蔽い), Jain (Sarvad. iii, 195 ff.)

originating from ˚ṇa (darśanâvaraṇa より生ずる), ib.; Bādar. ii, 2, 33, Govind.

= ˚na-lālasa.

‘of brilliant aspect’, great white jasmine (「輝ける相貌の」，大なる白き茉莉).

id. (同上), Mālatīm.

visible (見ゆる), R. i, v

・worthy of being seen, good-looking, beautiful (見るに値する，見目良き，美しき), TS. ii, 7, 9; ŚBr. xiii; ṢaḍvBr.; ChUp.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; MBh. &c. (superl. -tama, ii; R. iii; BhP.)

・to be shown (示さるべき), Kathās. lxxi, 20

・to be made to appear (before the judge) (〔裁き手の前に〕出頭せしめらるべき), Mn. viii, 158; Kull.

Asclepias gigantea, Npr.

・cf. a-.

thinking any one (gen.) to be good-looking (人を見目良しと思う), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 36, Kāś.

・thought to be g˚-looking by (gen.) (…に見目良しと思わるる), iii, 2, 82 f., Kāś.

・= ˚yaṃ-manya, ib.

thinking one's self to be g˚-looking (己を見目良しと思う), ib.

of ˚ya (˚ya の f.).

having a good looking wife or mistress (見目良き妻また情人を有つ), Gaṇar. 139, Sch.

indifferent towards a good-looking woman (見目良き女に対して心動かざる), ib.

at every sight (見るたびごとに), Kathās.

to be shown (示さるべき), Bādar. iii, 2, 21; Śaṃk.

wishing to show (示さんことを欲する).

showing, a shower, guide (示す，示す者，導き手), MBh. vi, 129; Ragh. iii, 46

・a door-keeper (門番), L., Sch.

made to see, shown (見せしめられたる，示されたる), Siṃhās. i, 5/6.

shown, displayed, exposed to view (示されたる，現わされたる，人目に曝されたる), R. i; Megh. &c.

・explained (説き明かされたる), Hariv. 7289 &c.

a door-keeper (門番), Gal.

having shown (示したる).

ifc. seeing, looking at, observing, examining, finding (見る，眺むる，観る，検む，見出だす), MBh. viii, 1757; R. &c.

・knowing, understanding (知る，解する), (G), ii, 64, 3; Śak. i, 16/17; Ragh. xiv, 71; Kum. ii, 13; Hit. i

・receiving (受くる), Mṛcch. ii, 7

・experiencing (経験する), R. iii, 65, 11

・composer (of a hymn, sūta-) (〔讃歌の〕作者)

・looking, appearing (見ゆる，現わるる), iv, 40, 48

・showing, exhibiting, teaching (示す，現わす，教うる), MBh.; Śak. iv, 21/22; Kathās. lvi, 203

・inflicting (cf. pāpa-) (加うる), R. ii, 75, 2; Hariv.

(only ifc. nom. m(˚vān). at the end of Ślokas), one who has seen (irreg. pf. p.) (見たる者), MBh. viii, 1756-1771 (arjuna-)

・knowing (知る), tattva-, i, 5637, tattvârtha-, iv, 902, dharma-, i, 6157

・sarva-, Sūryas. xii

・dīrgha-, MBh. v, 4380

・cf. pratyakṣa-.

worthy of being seen (見るに値する), RV. v, 52, 11

(= √ dṝ) cl. 1. ˚lati (pf. dadāla, Bhaṭṭ. xiv; aor. pl. adāliṣur, xv) to crack, fly open, split, open (as a bud) (裂く，はじけ開く，割る，〔蕾の如く〕開く), Suśr. ii, 16; Śiś. ix, 15; Bhām. i, 4; Amar.; Gīt.; Dhūrtas. : Caus. dālayati, to cause to burst (裂けしむ), Suśr.; Bhaṭṭ. : dal˚ id. (同上), Anargh., Gīt. i, 8, Sch.; to expel (逐い出す), Mālatīm. viii, 1; Kathās. lviii, 8; cii, 58; cf. ava-, ud-, vi-.

a piece torn or split off, fragment (cf. aṇḍa, carma-, dvi-, veṇu-) (裂き取られ，また割かれたる片，破片), Suśr. v, 3, 22; vi, 5, 4; Śiś. iv, 44 (ifc. f(ā). ), Naiṣ. vii, 31

・‘part’, a degree (「部分」，度), VarBṛ. xvii, 4

・a half (cf. adhara-, ahar-, dyu-) (半分), VarBṛS.; Suśr. i, 7; Sūryas.

・a hemistich (半句)

・‘unfolding itself’, a small shoot, blade, petal, leaf (often ifc. in names of plants) (「己を展くもの」，小さき芽，葉身，花弁，葉), MBh.; R. &c.

・cinnamon leaf (肉桂の葉), L.

・unclean gold (不純の金), Bhpr. v, 26, 2

・a clump, heap (塊，堆), L.

・a detachment (分遣隊), W.

・= utsedha, ˚dhavad-vastu, avadravya (apad˚, W.), L.

・dividing, splitting (分かつこと，割くこと), W.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), MBh. iii, 13178; VP. iv, 4, 47,

a folded petal or leaf (畳まれたる花弁また葉).

the lotus (蓮), Npr.

a kind of jasmine (一種の茉莉), Kād. iii, 389.

produced from petals (honey) (花弁より生ずる〔蜜〕), L., Sch.

Corypha Taliera, L.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Inscr.

‘leaf-shedding’ (「葉を落とす」), Betula Bhojpatra, L.

N. of a prince (或る王の名), Inscr.

・= ˚lâdhîśvara.

Pandanus odoratissimus, L. =

Pandanus odoratissimus, L. =

leaf-cabbage (葉甘藍), Npr.

petal-honey (花弁の蜜), Gal.

N. of a constellation (或る星宿の名), Laghuj. x, i, Sch.

N. of an ear-ornament (或る耳飾りの名), Kuṭṭanīm. 65.

(√ yā to go) to pieces (ばらばらに), Kathās. xix, 109; lxviii, 167.

N. of a pot-herb (或る青物の名), Npr.

white basil (白きバジル), ib.

Colocasia antiquorum, L.

‘leaf-needle’, a thorn (「葉の針」，刺), L.

the fibre of a leaf (葉の繊維), L.

= ˚la-yoga, Laghuj. x, 2; VarBṛ. xii, 2 f.

a sort of spinage (一種の菠薐草), L.

Pistia Stratiotes, Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens, wild sesamum, Mesua ferrea, Acacia Sirissa (Pistia Stratiotes，Jasminum multiflorum また pubescens，野の胡麻，Mesua ferrea，Acacia Sirissa), L.

・red chalk (赤土), L.

・foam or sea-foam (泡また海の泡), L.

・a ditch (溝), L.

・the head of a village (村長), L.

・an elephant's ear (象の耳), L.

・a hurricane (暴風), L.

mud (泥), L.

the state of a leaf. &c. (葉などたる状態), Kāvyād. ii, 70.

N. of the author of Nṛsiṃha-prasāda (Nṛsiṃha-prasāda の作者の名).

(for ˚mla?) the plants damanaka, maruvaka, and madana (? damana) (damanaka, maruvaka, madana なる草), L.

sorrel (酸模), L.

‘fragrance in the leaf’ (「葉に香りある」), Alstonia scholaris, L.

= ˚la-ja, Suśr.

broken-hearted (心の砕けたる), W.

splitting, tearing asunder, dispelling (割く，引き裂く，散らす), BhP. vii, 10, 59; Bhartṛ. iii, 47; Vidvanm.

breaking (of the heart) (〔心の〕砕くること), Gīt. v, 2

・destruction (破壊), Naiṣ. iv, 116; Kathās. lxxv, 62

・causing to burst, splitting (裂けしむること，割くこと), Bhartṛ.; Kathās.; Rājat.; Gīt.

a clod of earth (土塊), L.

cf. nir-; mānsa-.

id. (同上), Uṇ., Sch.

timber (材木), L.

(g. kṛtâdi, Gaṇap.) burst, split, broken, torn asunder (裂けたる，割かれたる，破れたる，引き裂かれたる), MBh. viii, 4633; VarBṛS.; Bhartṛ. &c.

・unfolded, blown (開きたる，咲きたる), Sāh. x, 66 a/b

・halved (半ばにせられたる), Sūryas. iv, 12

・divided into degrees (度に分かたれたる), xiii, 5 f.

・driven asunder, scattered, dispersed, destroyed (追い散らされたる，撒かれたる，散らされたる，滅ぼされたる), Kām.; Bhaktām. 1 and 18; Caurap.; Prab. v f.; BrahmottKh. iv, 59

・ground (挽かれたる), Śiś. vi, 35

・displayed (現わされたる), Prab. ii, 35

・cf. saṃ-.

fr. ˚la, g. sukhâdi

halved (半ばにせられたる), Sūryas. xii, 84.

(Uṇ. iv, 47) Indra (cf. darmá), L.

・Indra's thunderbolt (Indra の金剛杵) g. yavâdi

having a thunderbolt (金剛杵を有つ), ib.

fr. ˚la, g. balâdi.

g. arīhaṇâdi.

(ifc. g. cūrṇâdi) a weapon (武器), Uṇ. iii, 142, Sch.

・gold (金), ib.

a wheel (輪), 151 Sch.

・fraud (詐り), Uṇk.

・N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名) g. kaṇvâdi.

See dāl˚

a wood on fire (燃ゆる林), BhP. viii, 6, 13

・fire (火), L., Sch.

・burning, heat (燃ゆること，熱), Car. i, 20

・fever (熱病), W.

・a forest (森), L.

・cf. dāva.

N. of a grass (或る草の名), L.

the fire in a burning forest (燃ゆる森の火), BhP. v, 8, 22; Prasannar. vii, 23; (˚naka, vi, 32), Nītir.; Kuval.

setting fire on a forest (森に火を放つこと), HYog. iii, 99 and 112.

= ˚va-dahana, MBh. vii; Ragh.; Megh.; BhP. i, 10, 2 (ifc.) &c.

・cf. dāv˚.

id. (同上), iii, 30, 23; Kathās. lvi, 413 (ifc. f(ā). )

・cf. dāv˚.

(Pāṇ. iii, 3, 89) heat, pain (熱，痛み), Dhūrtan. i, 14

・inflammation (of the bile, eyes &c.) (〔胆汁・眼などの〕炎症), Car. i, 20.

Nom. ˚yati, to make distant (遠ざく), Bhaṭṭ. ii, 55.

(superl. fr. dūrá, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 156) remotest (最も遠き), Rājat.

very far away (甚だ遠く), RV. vi, 51, 13.

(compar. Pāṇ.) very long (way) (甚だ長き〔道〕), Bhartṛ. i, 68

・very distant (甚だ遠き), Rājat. iv, 369; Kathās. xvi, xxv

・dūrád d˚, ‘farther than far’, very distant (「遠きより遠き」，甚だ遠き), lx, 172

・cxxiii, 14

farther away (より遠く), AV. x, 8, 8

・farther (より遠く), ŚBr. iii, 6, 2, 3

・dūrā́d dáv farthest away (最も遠く), RV. vi, 47, 29; Kathās. lxv, 21

・dávīyasi páras, in a more remote time (より遠き時に), ŚBr. x, 4, 2, 26.

a string (紐), Jain.

a string (紐), Jain.

ifc. for ˚śā (apa-, udag- &c.)

ifc. (tri-, dvi-, nir-) and in comp. for ˚śan

‘Decads’ (「十篇」), N. of 10 Jain texts (upâsaka-. &c.) consisting of 10 chs. each (各々十章より成る十の Jaina の聖典の名).

having 10 girths (十の腹帯を有つ), RV. x, 94, 7.

(parox. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 114), ‘ten-necked’ (「十頸の」), Rāvaṇa, Bālar. ii, 12/13

‘enemy of R˚’ (「Rāvaṇa の敵」), Rāma, L.

N. of Anargh. vi (Anargh. vi の名)

= ˚ṭha-jit, Ragh. viii, 29

Nom., ˚yate, to act like Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa の如く振る舞う), Bālar. iii, 37/38

= -kaṇṭha, MBh. iii; BhP.; Bālar.; HYog.

the Tīrtha of the 10 Virgins (十童女の Tīrtha), RevāKh. cccvi.

N. of wk. on the 10 ceremonies prescribed to the 3 twice-born classes (再生族の三階級に定められたる十の祭儀に関する或る書の名).

the 10 vices arising from love of pleasure (see Mn. vii, 47) (快楽への愛より生ずる十の悪徳).

‘adventures of the 10 princes’ (「十王子の物語」), N. of wk. by Daṇḍin (Daṇḍin の作れる或る書の名).

（前項 daśa-kumāra-carita に同じ）

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名).

mixed with 10 parts of milk (十分の乳と混ぜられたる), Suśr. vi, 21 and 24

a compound of 10 parts of milk with 1 part of some other substance (十分の乳と他の或る物の一分との合剤), iv, 22, 14

・(kṣ˚īra daśa-guṇa, 16).

the 10 classes of roots (語根の十類), Pāṇ. i, 3, 1, Sch.

bought for (the prize of) 10 women of Garga's family (Garga の族の十人の女〔の代価〕にて購われたる), ii, 4, 62, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

N. of wk. by, Āryabh. (Āryabh. の作れる或る書の名).

N. of wk. by, Āryabh. (Āryabh. の作れる或る書の名).

possessing 10 cows (十頭の牛を有つ), MBh. xiii, 78, 11.

tenfold, 10 times larger or more (十重の，十倍大なる，また多き), i, 45 f.; Mn. viii

・See -kṣīra

tenfold (十倍に), Yājñ. i, 141.

multiplied by 10 (十倍せられたる) Bālar. ix, 53,

having 10 sacks (十の袋を有つ), Pāṇ. i, 1, 52, Kāś.

g. 1. kumudâdi and kāśy-ādi

10 villages (十の村), Yājñ. ii, 272; MBh. xii, 87, 3