Dakṣa's sacrifice (Dakṣa の祭)
dakṣa-yajña – datta-pūrvôkta-śāpa-bhī(183 / 548)
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Dakṣa's sacrifice (Dakṣa の祭)
‘destroyer of D˚'s sacrifice’ (「D˚ の祭を破る者」), Śiva
= ˚kṣa-makha-manthana N. of KūrmaP. i, 15
N. of PadmaP. i, 5 and ŚivaP. ii, 11 (PadmaP. i, 5 および ŚivaP. ii, 11 の名)
Durgā, W.
(scil. gāthā) a song composed by D˚ (D˚ の作れる歌), Yājñ. iii, 114.
rejoicing in cleverness (才を喜ぶ), TS. iii, 5, 8.
‘curse of D˚’ (「D˚ の呪い」), N. of PadmaP. iii, 33.
effective of cleverness (才を生ぜしむる), RV. ix.
N. of the 9th Manu (第九 Manu の名), VP. iii, 2, 20; -putra sāv˚ or simply -putra, MārkP. xciv, 4 and 10.
id. (同上), BhP. viii, 13, 18.
a son of D˚, god (cf. -pitṛ) (D˚ の子,神), R. v, 43, 14
a daughter of D˚ (D˚ の娘)
・pl. the Moon's wives (月の妻たち), Ragh. iii, 33.
being (on the right i.e.) south (右すなわち南にある), Hcat. i, 3, 934.
N. of a law-book (或る法典の名)
a hen's egg (鶏の卵), Bhpr. v, 30, 73; vii, 76, 219.
‘lord of D˚'s daughters’, the Moon (「D˚ の娘たちの主」,月), Vām.
= ˚kṣa-yajña
= ˚kṣa-yajña-prabhañjana, L.
id. (同上), L.
id. (同上), Prab. ii, 28.
‘D˚'s foe’ (「D˚ の敵」), Śiva.
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. lxxxix.
able, dexterous (能くする,巧みなる), RV. i f., vi; viii, 13.
to be satisfied by skill (技によりて満たさるべき), i f., vii.
N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. iii, 3.
(also ˚ṇá, ŚBr.) (declined as a pron. when denoting relative position [‘right’ or ‘southern’] KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ. &c.; cf. Pāṇ. i, 1, 34; vii, 1, 16; but not necessarily in abl. and loc. sg. m. n. [˚ṇe, KātyŚr.; Mn. ii, 63] and nom. pl. m.; except, Hariv. 12390) (相対的位置〔「右」また「南」〕を示すときは pron. の如く曲用す) able, clever, dexterous (能くする,怜悧なる,巧みなる), Pāṇ. i, 1, 34, Kāś.; Śatr. (ifc.)
・right (not left) (右の〔左にあらず〕), RV.; AV.; VS. &c. (˚ṇaṃ parî, ‘to walk round a person with the right side towards him’ (「右側を人に向けてその周りを巡る」), BhP. iv, 12, 25; ˚ṇaṃ√ kṛ, ‘to place any one on the right side as a mark of respect’ (「敬意の徴として人を右側に置く」), i, viii)
・south, southern (as being on the right side of a person looking eastward), situated to the south, turned or directed southward (南,南の〔東を向く人の右側にあるが故に〕,南に位する,南に向かえる), AV.; VS. &c.
・coming from south (wind) (南より来たる〔風〕), Suśr.; Ragh. iv, 8
・(with āmnāya) the southern sacred text (of the Tāntrikas) (〔Tāntrika らの〕南方の聖典), Kulārṇ. iii
・straightforward, candid, sincere, pleasing, compliant (率直なる,正直なる,誠実なる,快き,従順なる), MBh. iv, 167; R.; Śak. iv, 18; Sāh. iii, 35; Pratāpar.; BrahmaP.
the right (hand or arm) (右〔手また腕〕), RV. i, viii, x; TS. v
・the horse on the right side of the pole of a carriage (車の轅の右側の馬), i, x; VS. ix, 8
・Śiva
the south (南), Nal. ix, 23; R. iv
the right-hand or higher doctrine of the Śāktas (Śākta らの右手すなわち高き教義), Kulārṇ. ii
to the right (右へ), R. ii, 92, 13
(scil. go), ‘able to calve and give milk’, a prolific cow, good milch-cow (「仔を産み乳を出だし得る」,よく産む牝牛,良き乳牛), RV.; AV.
・a fee or present to the officiating priest (consisting originally of a cow, cf. KātyŚr. xv; Lāṭy. viii, 1, 2) (祭を執り行なう祭官への謝礼また贈り物〔本来は牛より成る〕), RV. &c.
・Donation to the priest (personified along with Brahmaṇas-pati, Indra, and Soma, i, 18, 5; x, 103, 8; authoress of x, 107; RAnukr.; wife of Sacrifice [Ragh. i, 31; BhP. ii, 7, 21], both being children of Ruci and Ākūti, iv, 1, 4 f.; VP. i, 7, 18 f.) (祭官への施与〔Brahmaṇas-pati・Indra・Soma と共に人格化さる。x, 107 の女作者。Sacrifice の妻にして,両者共に Ruci と Ākūti との子〕)
・reward (報い), RV. viii, 24, 21
・(offered to the Guru) (Guru に捧げらる), MBh. v; Ragh. v, 20; Kathās. iv, 93 f.
・(˚ṇām ā-√ diś, ‘to thank’ (「謝す」), Divyāv. vii, 104; Caus. ‘to earn thanks’ (「謝を得る」), i)
・a gift, donation (cf. abhaya-, prâṇa-) (贈り物,施与), Mn. iii; R. ii
・(scil. diś) the south, Deccan (南,Deccan), L.
・a figure of Durgā having the right side prominent (右側を際立たせたる Durgā の像), W.
・completion of any rite (pra-tiṣṭhā) (祭儀の完成), L.
on the right side (右側に), Hemac.
from or on the right side (右側より,また右側に), Pāṇ. v, 3, 34
from the south, southward (南より,南へ), ib.
on the right or south (35), on the right side of or southward from (acc.; ii, 3, 31) (右また南に,…の右側に,また…より南に), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; MBh. &c. (with √ kṛ, to place or leave on the right (右に置き,また残す), BhP. v, 21, 8)
to the right (右へ), Kauś. 77;
[cf. Lith. dészinê f. ‘the right hand’.]
a form of Durgā worshipped by the Tāntrikas (Tāntrika らの崇むる Durgā の一形態), W.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
having the right knee bent (右膝を屈せる), Gobh. i, 3, 1.
from the right or south, on the right side or southward from (gen.) (右また南より,…の右側に,また…より南に), RV. &c. (with √ as or bhū, ‘to stand at the right side of, assist’ (「…の右側に立つ,助く」), viii, 100, 2; x, 83, 7; AV. xviii; with √ kṛ = ˚ṇena with √ kṛ, BhP. v, 23, 1; with purástāt or ˚ras, south-east (南東), ŚBr. xiii; MBh. ii)
having the entrance on the south (南に入口を有つ), ĀpŚr. xi, 9, 4
wearing the sacred thread on the right (聖紐を右に著くる), iii, 17, 11
wearing the braid on the right side of the head (頭の右側に結髪を戴く), RV. vii, 33, 1
・(˚ṇā-k˚, Gṛhyās. ii, 40)
˚ṇa-s˚, MaitrS. i, 4, 6
where the southern direction is the rule (南の方角を則とする), ŚāṅkhŚr. ii, iv
on the right side (右側に), RV. vi, 18, 9.
uprightness, honesty (正直,誠実), Hemac.
See -sád.
(an asterism) propitious to a military expedition to the south (南への出征に吉なる〔星宿〕), VarYogay. v, 1, Sch.
harnessed on the right side of the pole (轅の右側に繋がるる), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 78, Kāś.
belonging or relating to the southern Pañcālas (realm) (南 Pañcāla〔国〕に属し,またこれに関する), BhP. iv, 25, 50.
(Pāṇ. v, 3, 32, Vārtt. 2, Pat.) south-west from (gen.) (…より南西に), Vait.
(Pāṇ. v, 3, 32, Vārtt. 3, Pat.) the south-western side (南西の側), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 9, 6.
southwestern (南西の), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. iii, 16823; xvii, 44.
= -pañcāla, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 13, Kāś.
(ii, 2, 26, Kāś.) south-eastern (南東の), KātyŚr.
instr. south-east from (acc.) (…より南東に), viii, 6, 20
(scil. diś) the south-east (南東), Kauś.; ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1 f.; Gobh. iv, 2, 3; BhP.
extending south-eastward (南東に伸ぶる), KātyŚr. xxv
the south-eastern side (南東の側), iii, ix; Kauś.
= ˚rva, Hcat. i, 11, 711.
sloping south-eastwards (南東に傾く), ŚāṅkhŚr. iv, 14, 6.
= -pūrvā, R. vi, 96, 11.
the southern hemisphere (˚ṇa bh˚, i, 60, 20) (南半球), W.
N. of a Tīrtha near Benares (Benares 近くの或る Tīrtha の名).
the southern course (of a planet) (〔遊星の〕南行), VarYogay. iv, 49.
southern Rāḍhā (in Bengal) (南 Rāḍhā〔Bengal の〕), Prab. ii, 2/3 and 8/9.
the southern way of writing (南方の書法), Lalit. x, 31.
sitting on the right or southern side (右また南の側に坐する), VS. xxxviii
・(˚ṇā-s˚) ix, 35
・(˚ṇa-dhak nom. fr. -dogh, Lāṭy. v, 7, 3.)
du. right and left (右と左), AV. xii, 1, 28.
‘standing on the right of his master’, a charioteer (「主の右に立つ」,御者), L.
the southern fire of the altar (= anvāhārya-pácana) (祭壇の南の火), AV.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; ChUp.; ĀśvGṛ.; VP. v, 34; BhP. iv.
having the points turned to the south (先端を南に向けたる), ŚBr. xii; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Gobh.; MBh.; R.
southward (南に向かう), Kauś. 87.
‘southern mountain’, the Malaya range (「南の山」,Malaya 山脈), L.
upright in conduct (行ない正しき), MBh. iv, 167
・= ˚rin
N. of a Tāntric work (或る Tantra の書の名).
worshipping Śakti according to the right-hand ritual (右手の儀軌に従いて Śakti を崇むる)
= ˚ra-t˚.
the lord of the Deccan (Deccan の主), Vet. v, 1/2.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).
having the feet towards the south (足を南に向けたる), Hir.
southwestern (南西の), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Kauś.; ĀśvGṛ.; Āp.
turned to the south-west (南西に向かえる), Viṣṇ. lxi, 12.
terminating in the south (南に終わる), Kauś. 87; ĀpGṛ. xxi, 9.
N. of partic. Mantras (或る Mantra らの名), HirP.
sloping down southwards (南に傾き下る), Hir.
directed towards the south-east (南東に向かえる), ib.
the southern ocean (南の海), VP. v, 23, 2 (v.l. for ˚ṇāpatha).
having the face turned southwards (面を南に向けたる), Mn. iv, 50; Hcat. i, 11, 7
・flowing southwards (南に流るる), Suśr. i, 45
standing with the face southwards (面を南に向けて立てる), MārkP.
‘southward way’, way to Yama's quarter (「南への道」,Yama の方への道), MBh. xii, 996
・‘sun's progress south of the equator’, the winter half-year (「赤道以南の太陽の運行」,冬の半年), Gaut.; Mn. i, 67; MBh.; VarBṛS.; Pañcat.; BhP. v, 21, 3
situated in the sun's winter course (as an asterism) (太陽の冬の道に位する〔星宿〕), 23, 5 f.
‘southern forest’ (「南の森」), N. of a forest (或る森の名), Hit. i, 2, 0/1.
wounded on the right side (右側を傷つけられたる), L.
the right or southern side (右また南の側), TS.; TBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; MBh.; R.
= ˚ṇa-p˚, MānŚr. vi, 2, 5
= ˚ṇa-p˚, i, 1, 2 and 7, 6; ĀpGṛ. ii, 6
= ṇa-pascardha, ŚāṅkhŚr. xviii, 24, 18.
being on the right or southern side (右また南の側にある), TS. ii, vi; ŚBr.
being on the south-western side (南西の側にある), Lāṭy. i, 10, 3.
(an embryo) moving in the right part (of the womb) (〔胎の〕右の部分に動く〔胎児〕), Lalit. vi, 7.
with the exception of the sacrificial gift (祭の施与を除きて), ĀpGṛ.
turning (from the left) to the right (〔左より〕右に向かう) (a conch-shell, Sāh.; kuṇḍala, BhP. v, 23, 5; a fruit, Bhpr. v, 1, 139.; a woman's navel, Subh.)
・moving in the southern course (the sun) (南の道を行く〔太陽〕), MBh. vi, 5671
a conch-shell opening to the right (右に開く法螺貝), Divyāv. viii, 490.
turned to the right or southwards (右また南に向かえる), MBh. xiii; AgP. xl, 28; Hcat. i, 3, 964
Tragia involucrata, L.
‘southern quarter’ (「南の方」)
‘lord of D˚’ (「D˚ の主」), Yama, Hemac.
‘delight of D˚’, canopy (「D˚ の喜び」,天蓋), ib.
‘other than right’, left (「右ならざる」,左の), Kum. iv, 19.
(= ˚ṇâyana) the sun's progress south of the equator (赤道以南の太陽の運行), Jyot. (YV) 9.
broken on the right side (a cart) (右側の壊れたる〔車〕), Pāṇ. v, 4, 126, Kāś.
(126) = ˚ṇâlrus, Bālar. vii, 11.
having the right lying on the other (the two hands) (右を他の上に置く〔両手〕), Gobh. i, 7, 4
・right and left (右と左), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 2
・southern and northern (南と北), KātyŚr.; MārkP.
・(in comp.), Hcat. i, 3, 903 a/b;
extending from south to north (南より北に伸ぶる), north; 875/876; 903 a/b; 9, 141 a/b
id. (同上), 5, 929.
overhanging on the right side (右側に垂れ懸かる), ŚāṅkhŚr. i, xvii.
having the right hand turned upwards (右手を上に向けたる), KātyŚr. viii, 2, 9
・(the hands) of which the right is turned upwards (右手が上に向けらるる〔両手〕), ŚāṅkhŚr. v, 8, 5; Gobh. iv, 3.
having doors north and south (南北に戸を有つ), Āp. ii, 25, 5.
beginning on the right (右より始まる), MānŚr. i, 4, i.
of ˚ṇa, q.v. (˚ṇa の f.)
(old. instr.) on the right or south (Pāṇ. v, 3, 36), on the right side of or southward from (abl.: ii, 3, 29) (右また南に,…の右側に,また…より南に), RV. ii, 27, 11; x, 17, 9; AV. (also dákṣ˚), VS.; TBr.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Lāṭy.; ChUp.; Kauś.
See ˚ṇatás-k˚.
the time of receiving the sacrificial fee (祭の謝礼を受くる時), KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
the cows given as a sacrificial fee (祭の謝礼として与えらるる牛), ĀpŚr. xii, 19, 6, Sch.
brilliant by the sacrificial gift (祭の施与によりて輝ける), AV. ix, 5, 22 ff.
the Mantra with which the Dakṣiṇā cows are driven southwards (Dakṣiṇā の牛を南へ駆る際の Mantra), ĀpŚr. xiii, 6, 9.
the state of the sacrificial gift (祭の施与たる状態), MaitrS. iv, 8, 3.
(˚ṇâd˚) thanksgiving (謝辞), Divyāv. xviii, 200
, id. (同上), xiii, 247.
a door on the south (南の戸), MānGṛ. ii, 11
having a door on the south (南に戸を有つ), Kauś.; Gobh.
= ˚ṇato-ny˚, ŚāṅkhŚr. i, 1, 14.
path of the Dakṣiṇā cow, (between the Śālā and the Sadas) (Dakṣiṇā の牛の道〔Śālā と Sadas との間〕), ŚāṅkhŚr.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.
・(˚ṇa-saṃcara, Vait.) the southern region, Deccan (南方の地,Deccan), MBh.; Hariv. 5289; VarBṛS.; Suśr.; BhP.; Kathās.; Vet. : Hit.
・See ˚ṇâbdhi.
belonging to the Deccan (Deccan に属する), Hariv. 6144.
‘south-western’ (「南西の」)
south-west (南西), Gaut.
・(with diś), MānGṛ. ii, 1, Sch.
south-westwards (南西へ), 1
sloping south-westwards (南西に傾く), ĀpGṛ. xvii, 1
terminating in the south-west (南西に終わる), Kauś. 1.
sloping southwards (南に傾く), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvGṛ.; MānGṛ. ii, 11; Mn. iii; Yājñ.
the horse harnessed on the right side of the yoke-horses (軛馬の右側に繋がるる馬), ŚBr. v, 1, 4; ix, 4, 2; KātyŚr.
hurled to the right (右へ投げらるる), MaitrS. iii, 2, 10.
having the points turned to the south-east (先端を南東に向けたる), ĀpŚr. xiv, 32, 3; ĀpGṛ. i, 15.
‘bondage of ritual reward’, one of the 3 states of bondage (in Sāṃkhya phil.) (「祭儀の報いによる繋縛」,〔Sāṃkhya 哲学における〕三の繋縛の状態の一), Tattvas.
standing with the face to the right or south (面を右また南に向けて立てる), ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; ĀśvGṛ.; Mn.; R.
a Tāntric form of Śiva (Śiva の Tantra 的一形態)
・N. of a copyist of the 17th cent. (十七世紀の或る書写者の名)
N. of a ch. of Tantras. iv (Tantras. iv の或る章の名)
N. of Śārad. xix (Śārad. xix の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名) Tantras.; Ānand. 31, Sch.
10 verses ascribed to Śaṃkara (explained by Viśva-rūpa or Sureśvara in a commentary with gloss by Rāma-tīrtha) (Śaṃkara に帰せらるる十詩節〔Viśva-rūpa また Sureśvara の註釈により解説せられ,Rāma-tīrtha の複註を有す〕)
(前項 dakṣiṇā-mūrti-stava に同じ)
N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)
the right yoke-horse (右の軛馬), ŚBr. v, ix.
deserving the sacrificial fee (祭の謝礼に値する), L.
v.l. for ˚ṇa-l˚.
giving sacrificial presents (祭の贈り物を与うる), RV. (Indra, iii, vi, ix), AV. xviii
・abounding in sacrificial rewards (sacrifice) (祭の報いに富める〔祭〕), ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; MBh.
being borne to the right of the fire (the ladle) (火の右に運ばるる〔杓子〕), RV. iii, 6, 1.
turning or going round to the right (右に回り,また巡る), i, 144, 1 (the ladle), ŚBr. vi-viii; TBr. i; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Kauś.
twisted from the left to the right (左より右へ捩れたる), Āp.
having the head southwards (頭を南に向けたる), KātyŚr. xxii, 6, 4 and 15; Gobh. iii, 10, 27.
the right buttock (右の臀), KātyŚr. xvii, 8, 24.
See -patha.
See ˚ṇa-s˚.
See ˚ṇa.
sitting to the south (南に坐する), MaitrS. ii, 6.
the south wind (南風), 7.
far to the right or in the south (of, abl. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 29) (遙か右に,また南に), v, 3, 37.
with the right hand (右手にて), RV. v, 36, 4
・cf. pra-.
= ˚ṇena with √ kṛ, BhP. iii, 24, 41 to give anything (acc.) as a sacrificial fee (物を祭の謝礼として与う), Bālar. ii, 23.
= ˚ṇyá, AV. viii, 10, 4; ŚBr. iii f.; Hariv.; VarBṛS.; Mālav. ii, 10/11
・venerable (尊ぶべき), Lalit. xxvi, 26; Kāraṇḍ. xxiii, 205 and 208 f.
・cf. a-.
worthy of the sacrificial fee, fit for a sacrificial gift (祭の謝礼に値する,祭の施与に相応しき), TBr. i, 3, 3; ii, 1
・cf. a-.
See √ dah.
burning, blazing (燃ゆる,燃え立つ), RV. i f.
burning, blazing (燃ゆる,燃え立つ), RV. i f.
‘water-key (daga = daka)’ (「水の鍵」), examining the soil in searching for wells or rules for doing so (井戸を求めて土を調ぶること,またそのための規則), VarBṛS. liv
・(udag˚), cvii
・N. of liv. (liv の名).
N., see dāgavyāyani (或る名).
burnt, scorched, consumed by fire (焼かれたる,焦げたる,火に焼き尽くされたる), AV. iv, xviii; KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.
・tormented, pained, consumed by grief or hunger, distressed (苦しめられたる,痛みたる,悲しみまた飢えに苛まるる,悩める), Ṛtus. i, 10; Amar. 24; Rājat.
・dry, insipid (乾ける,味気なき), Śikṣ.
・inauspicious (不吉なる), PSarv.
・miserable, execrable (惨めなる,忌まわしき), Daś. vii, 290; Kād.
cauterisation (cf. agni-) (焼灼), Suśr. i, 11 f.
(soil. diś) the quarter where the sun remains overhead (太陽が頭上に留まる方角), L.
・(scil. tithi) N. of certain inauspicious days (或る不吉なる日の名)
・= -ruhā, L.
‘inauspicious crow’, a raven (「不吉なる烏」,大鴉), L.
one whose sins are burnt away or destroyed (その罪を焼き尽くされ,また滅ぼされたる者), MBh.
the hungry stomach (飢えたる腹), Bhartṛ. iii, 22.
whose son is burnt (その子を焼かれたる), Suparṇ. ix, 2.
a grilled fish (焼きたる魚), Bhpr. v, 10, 127.
one who has burned the best of mansions (最上の館を焼きたる者).
N. of an author (或る著者の名), ŚārṅgP. cvi, 5.
having its source or origin destroyed (その源また起源を滅ぼされたる).
N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名), W.
‘growing in ashes’ (「灰の中に生うる」), Clerodendrum phlomoides, L.
N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.
N. of a grass (或る草の名), Npr.
a burn, singe (火傷,焦げ).
an inauspicious letter (in a word) (〔語中の〕不吉なる文字), W.
scorched rice (焦げたる飯), L.
a burnt brick (焼きたる煉瓦), L.
= ˚dha-jaṭhara, Hit. i, 4, 13.
to be burnt (焼かるべき), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.
one who burns (with acc.) (焼く者), RV. v, 9, 4
・˚dhṛ́, a burner of (gen.) (…を焼く者), ŚBr. ii, 2; Mālav.
cl. 5. (Pot. ˚ghnuyāt; Prec. 3. sg. ˚ghyās; aor. Subj. 1. pl. ˚ghma) with paścā́, or ˚cā́t, to fall short of (cf. á-pascā-daghvan) (…に及ばず), RV. i, 123, 5; vii, 56, 2; with adhas, to reach below the regular height (定まれる高さに達せず), Kāṭh. viii, 12; to strike (打つ), Dhātup. xxvii, 26; to protect (cf. √ daṅgh) (護る), ib. : cl. 4. dághyati, to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 4; to flow (流る), Nir. i, 9; cf. ati-, ā-; pradághas; δέχομαι.
ifc. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 15; v, 2, 37), ‘reaching up to’ (「…まで達する」), cf. aṃsa-, aśva-, ā-, upa-kakṣa-, upastha-, ūru-, kaṇṭha-, kulpha-, gulpha-, jānu-, nābhi-, mukha-, stana-.
(√ 2. daṃś, 139 Vārtt. 4, Pat.) mordaceous (よく噛む), VS. xv; MaitrS. ii, 8, 10.
cl. 1., ˚ghati, to keep off (derived fr. daghna) (遠ざく), Dhātup.; to protect (cf. √ dagh) (護る), ib.
= danta-cch˚, BhP.
v.l. for dāḍī, Kāś.
(= δένδρο-ν -v, hence cognate with dā́ru and √ dṝ) (n. [cf. ikṣu-] g. ardharcâdi) a stick, staff, rod, pole, cudgel, club (杖,棒,竿,棍棒), RV. &c. (staff given at investiture with the sacred thread (聖紐の入門式にて与えらるる杖), ŚBr. &c.; ‘penis [with vaitasá]’ (「陰茎」), xi, 5, 1, 1; ‘trunk’ (「鼻」), see śuṇḍā-; ‘arm’ or ‘leg’ (「腕」また「脚」), see dor-, bāhu-; ‘tusk’ (「牙」), see daṃṣṭrā-)
・= ˚ḍakâsana, BṛNārP. xxxi, 115 (n.)
・a stalk, stem (of a tree; cf. ikṣu-, ud-, khara-) (茎,幹), MBh. ii, 2390
・the staff of a banner (旗竿), 2079; iv, xiv
・the handle (of a ladle, sauce-pan, fly-flap, parasol &c.) (〔杓子・鍋・払子・傘などの〕柄), AitBr.; ŚBr. &c.
・the steam of a plough (犂の柄), L.
・‘a mast’ (「帆柱」), see mahādaṇḍa-dhara
・the cross-bar of a lute which holds the strings (琴の絃を支うる横木), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii
・the stick with which a lute is played (琴を弾ずる撥), L.
・a churning-stick (cf. ˚ḍâhata) (攪拌の棒), L.
・a pole as a measure of length (= 4 Hastas) (長さの単位としての竿〔四 Hasta〕), VarBṛS. xxiv, 9; MārkP. il
・N. of a measure of time (= 60 Vi-kalās) (或る時間の単位の名〔六十 Vi-kalā〕), BrahmaP. ii; VarP.; BhavP.
・N. of a staff-like appearance in the sky (‘N. of a planet’, L.; cf. -bhāsa) (天における杖の如き現象の名), VarBṛS.
・N. of a constellation (或る星座の名), xx, 2; VarBṛ.; Laghuj.
・a form of military array (cf. -vyuha) (或る軍の陣形), L.
・a line (cf. -pāta) (線)
・a staff or sceptre as a symbol of power and sovereignty (cf. nyasta-), application of power, violence (権力と主権との象徴としての杖また笏,力の行使,暴力), Mn. vii f.; MBh.
・power over (gen. or in comp.), control, restraint (cf. vāg-, mano-, kāya- [karma-, MārkP. xli, 22]; tri-daṇḍin) (…に対する権力,統御,制御), Subh.
・embodied power, army (kośa-, du. ‘treasure and army’, Mn. ix, 294; MBh.; Kir. ii, 12) (形を得たる力,軍), Mn. vii; Ragh. xvii, 62
・the rod as a symbol of judicial authority and punishment, punishment (corporal, verbal, and fiscal; chastisement and imprisonment, reprimand, fine) (裁きの権と刑罰との象徴としての杖,刑罰〔体刑・言責・財産刑;懲罰と投獄,叱責,科料〕), TāṇḍyaBr. xvii, 1 Mn.; MBh. &c. (cf. guptá & gūḍha-)
・pride (驕り), L.
a horse (馬), L.
・Punishment (son of Dharma and Kriyā, VP. i, 7, 27; MārkP. l) (「刑罰」〔Dharma と Kriyā との子〕)
・Yama, L.
・Śiva, MBh. xii, 10361
・N. of an attendant of the Sun (太陽の或る従者の名), iii, 198
・(g. śivâdi and śaunakâdi) N. of a man with the patr. Aupara (Aupara なる父称を有つ或る人の名), MaitrS. iii, 8, 7; TS. vi, 2, 9, 4
・of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of -dhara, identified with the Asura Krodha-hantṛ) (Arjuna に殺されたる或る王の名〔-dhara の兄弟にして Asura Krodha-hantṛ と同一視せらる〕), MBh. i f., viii
・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R. vii, 5, 39
・See ˚oḍaka
Hedysarum lagopodioides, Npr.
N. of a bulb (或る球根の名), L.
carrying a staff and a skull (杖と髑髏とを携う), Hcat. ii, 1, 704.
a jar with a handle (柄ある水瓶), Divyāv. i, 262 and 301; xviii, 343 n.
・xxxii, 63.
a punisher (罰する者).
punishment (刑罰), Yājñ. ii, 275.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).
like one driven by a stick (杖にて駆らるる者の如く), ĀpŚr. xi, 12, 6, Sch.
for dagdha-k˚, W.
a wooden staff (木の杖), MBh. i; R. vii; Hariv.; Mṛcch. i, 41/42; Śak. ii, 0/1 vi; Mālav. iv, 15/16
N. of a people (或る民族の名), R. iv, 40, 25.
(前項 daṇḍa-kuśa に同じ), R. iv, 40, 25.
N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. vii; BṛNārP. xxxvii.
N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh. iii, 1784.
‘taking the staff’, becoming an ascetic (「杖を執ること」,苦行者となること), W.
‘staff-bearer’ (「杖を持つ者」) g. revaty-ādi.
‘waving a stick’ and ‘prostrating one's self (before an idol)’ (「杖を振ること」および「〔神像の前に〕五体投地すること」), Siṃhās. Introd. 13.
striking with a stick, committing an assault (杖にて打つ,暴行を犯す), Mn. viii, 380.
= -sthāna, Mālav. i, 7/8; Daś. viii, 205
・N. of a mythical weapon (或る神話上の武器の名), R. i, 29, 5.
a room for utensils (器具を置く室), Buddh.; L.
subdued by punishment (刑罰によりて服せしめられたる).
N. of a drum or gong on which the hours are struck (時を打つ鼓また鉦の名), L.
punishing with a stick (杖にて罰すること), Ap
= t˚, L.
the state of a stick (杖たる状態), Bhāṣāp.
a slave or one enslaved for (non-payment of a) fine (奴隷,また科料〔の不払〕により奴隷とせられたる者), Mn. viii, 415.
‘rod-bearer’, punisher (of. gen.) (「杖を執る者」,罰する者), ix, 245 MBh. xii; R. vi; BhP.
a king (王), ix, Ragh. ix, 3; Rājat. iv
・Yama, 655
・a judge (裁き手), vii, 1458
・= -mukha, Daś. viii, 209
・a door-keeper (門番), Dharmaśarm. ii, 76
・a mendicant (乞食者), W.
・a potter (陶工), W.
a king who has full administrative powers (全き行政の権を有つ王), Rājat. iv, 655.
= ˚raka, MBh. iii, 1596 (Yama), Kām.; Rājat. iv
・a king (王), L.
・Yama, L.
・N. of a prince slain by Arjuna (brother of Daṇḍa and identified with the Asura Krodha-vardhana) (Arjuna に殺されたる或る王の名〔Daṇḍa の兄弟にして Asura Krodha-vardhana と同一視せらる〕), MBh. i f., viii
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), i, 2738
・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), R. (G) ii, 88, 7.
‘rod-bearer’, administering justice (「杖を執る者」,裁きを行なう), MBh. xii, 2510.
carrying a staff (杖を携うること), PārGṛ. ii, 5, 11
・applying the rod, punishment (杖を用うること,刑罰), MBh. i, iii; R. iv.
= ˚raka, BhP. vi, 3, 5.
ifc. governing (統ぶる), iv, 21, 12.
‘rod-applier’, a judge (「杖を用うる者」,裁き手), Hit. ii, 9, 0/1 and 4/5
・= -mukha, Jain.; VarBṛS. lxxiii, 4; Rājat. vii
・N. of an attendant of the Sun (太陽の或る従者の名), L., Sch.
a policeman (捕吏), Caurap., Sch.
‘laying aside the rod’, pardoning, indulgence (「杖を措くこと」,赦し,寛容), MBh. xii, 6559 and 9964.
application of the rod, punishing (with gen.) (杖を用うること,罰すること), Kām. xiii, 17.
infliction of punishment (刑罰を科すること), Gaut. xii, 51.
application of the rod, administration of justice, judicature (as a science) (杖の用い方,裁きの執行,〔学としての〕司法), Mn. vii, 43; Yājñ. i, 310; MBh. &c.
・N. of wk. (或る書の名) Ragh. i, 26, Sch.
・Durgā, DevīP.
familiar with judicature (司法に通ずる), MBh. xii, 2699.
‘rod-applier’ (「杖を用うる者」), see adhi-
judicature (司法), Mn. xii, 100 (BhP. iv, 22, 45).
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. naḍâdi.
N. of a position of the hands (手の或る形の名), Hastar.
a partic. posture in Yoga (Yoga の或る坐法), L.
wanting a stick (for walking) (〔歩むに〕杖を要する), Kāraṇḍ. xvi, 16.
a door-keeper (門番), L. =
staff-handed (手に杖を執る), ŚBr. xi; Kathās. liv
a policeman (捕吏), Hāsy.
・Yama, ṢaḍvBr. v, 4; BhP. i, v
・N. of the leader of 2 of Śiva's troops (Śiva の二軍の長の名), KāśīKh. xxxii
・of the father of Buddha's wife Go-pā (Buddha の妻 Go-pā の父の名), Lalit. xii; Suvarṇapr. xviii
・of a Kāśi king (或る Kāśi の王の名), PadmaP.
・of a physician (或る医者の名), Bhpr. vii, 8, 137
・of a prince (grandfather of Kṣemaka) (或る王の名〔Kṣemaka の祖父〕), BhP. ix, 22, 42; VāyuP. ii, 37, 270 ff.; MatsyaP. l, 87; BrahmāṇḍaP.
・(khaṇḍ˚, VP. iv, 21, 4.)
= -nipātana, v, 22, 17
・a kind of fever (一種の熱病), Bhpr. vii, 8, 81
・dropping a line (in a manuscript) (〔写本にて〕一行を脱すること)
N. of a position of the feet in dancing (舞における足の或る形の名), VP. v, 7, 46 (v.l. caṇḍ˚).
= -nip˚, Kām. viii, 76.
punishing (with loc.) (罰する), R. i, 7, 13.
actual violence, harsh punishment (現実の暴力,厳しき刑罰), Gaut.; Mn. viii, 278 and 301; Pañcat.
inflicting harsh punishment (厳しき刑罰を科する), Kām. xiv, 3.
superintendent of punishment or judicature (刑罰また司法の監督) See pṛthivī-
・a door-keeper (門番), W.
・N. of a fish (或る魚の名), L.
superintendent of punishment or judicature (刑罰また司法の監督) See pṛthivī-
・a door-keeper (門番), W.
・N. of a fish (或る魚の名), L.
‘holding a noose to catch offenders’, a policeman (「罪人を捕らうる縄を持つ者」,捕吏), Pañcat. ii, 4, 3/4; Mudr. i, 20/21
a police officer, constable (捕吏,巡吏), Nalac.
N. of a people to the north of Madhya-deśa (Madhya-deśa の北方の或る民族の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 27.
(i.e. pavana), a strainer with a handle (柄ある漉し器), Buddh.; L.
driven with a stick (杖にて駆らるる), ŚBr. xii, 4, 1, 10.
‘infliction of punishment’ (「刑罰を科すること」), N. of a ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名).
a prostration of the body at full length (like a stick) (〔杖の如く〕全身を伸ばして平伏すること), Daś. ii, 29.
donation of a staff (at investiture with the thread) (〔聖紐の入門式にて〕杖を授くること), ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 11, 4.
N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh. ix, 2575.
omission of punishment (刑罰を怠ること), BhP. vi, 3, 2.
dread of punishment (刑罰への恐れ), Nal. iv, 10.
undergoing punishment (through, gen.) (刑罰を受くる), BhP. x, 64, 42; Yājñ. ii, 5/6, 35.
N. of an appearance in the sky (天における或る現象の名), Buddh.; L.
= -bhaya, Kām. ii, 43 (Hit.)
carrying a staff (杖を携う), W.
・a potter (陶工), L.
・Yama, VarYogay. vi, 21.
N. of a fish (或る魚の名), Bhpr. v, 10, 118.
(Pāṇ. iv, 3, 130; 2, 104, Vārtt. 23, Pat.) ‘staff-pupil’, a young Brāhman after -pradāna (「杖の学徒」,-pradāna を経たる若き Brāhman), R. ii, 32, 18.
Tabernaemontana coronaria, Npr.
Pāṇ. iv, 4, 37, Kāś.
‘leader of a column or army’, a captain, general (「隊また軍の長」,隊長,将軍), Buddh.; L.
id. (同上), Kām. xvii, 49.
a procession, bridal procession (行列,婚礼の行列), L.
・a military expedition (出征), Hcar. iv, vi f.
a day (日), L.
・Yama, L.
・= dakṣiṇâśā-rati, L.
= -niy˚, Kām. ii, 43 (Hit.)
a small fine (少額の科料), Mn. viii, 51.
carrying a staff (杖を携う), Hcat. i, 11, 566
・furnished with a handle (柄を具う), KātyŚr. xxvi
・having a large army (大軍を有つ), Ragh. xvii; Kām. xiii, 37
like a stick (杖の如く), Viṣṇ. xxviii, 5
・(with pra-ṇamya, prostrating the body) in a straight line (一直線に), AdhyR. Introd. 5.
‘death by punishment’, capital punishment (「刑罰による死」,極刑), ŚBr. v, 4, 4, 7.
actual or verbal (assault) (実際の,また言葉による〔暴行〕), Mn. viii, 6.
pronouncing judicial reprimand (裁きの叱責を言い渡す), W.
a door-keeper (門番), L.
forbidden by threat of punishment (刑罰の威嚇によりて禁ぜらるる), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 24, Vārtt. 5, Pat.
‘stick-tailed’, an elephant (「杖の如き尾ある」,象), L.
a door-keeper (門番), Buddh.; L.
id. (同上), L.
・‘a village-head’ (「村長」)
having no head (a village) (長なき〔村〕), Hcat. i, 9, 60 (AgP.)
a policeman (捕吏), Daś. xi, 249.
‘alternative of punishment’, discretionary punishment or fine (「刑罰の選択」,裁量による刑罰また科料), Mn. ix, 228.
a mode of punishment (刑罰の一様式), Mn. viii, 221
the region of Daṇḍaka (Daṇḍaka の地), R. vii, 81, 18.
a stake to which is fastened the cord of a churning-stick (攪拌棒の紐を結び付くる杭).
N. of a prince (或る王の名), Śatr. vi, 289.
Tithymalus antiquorum, L.
arraying an army in columns (軍を縦隊に配すること), Mn. vii, 187
= -dhāraka, BhP. iv, 13, 22.
N. of two princes (二人の王の名), Hariv. i, 38, 3.
N. of two princes (二人の王の名), Hariv. i, 38, 3.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Mṛcch.
for caṇḍ˚ (N. of a prince) (或る王の名), VāyuP. ii, 37, 350.
N. of a ch. of PSarv. (PSarv. の或る章の名).
N. of a son of Viṣvak-sena (Viṣvak-sena の或る子の名), Hariv. 1070
・of another prince (= -dhāra) (別の王の名), MBh. i, 544.
a division of an army (軍の一部隊), Divyāv. xxxvi.
staff-handed (手に杖を執る), MBh. vi, 4959 (Yama)
a doorkeeper (門番), W.
= -mātaṅga, L.
(ā, L.; ī, Bhpr. v, 2, 29) id. (同上)
called after a staff (see ˚ḍaka) (杖に因みて名づけらるる)
・called Daṇḍa (Daṇḍa と呼ばるる), L., Sch.
a two-sided hall facing north and east (北と東とに面する二面の広間), VarBṛS. liii, 39 and 41
・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 8157.
a blow with a stick (杖の一撃), Kathās. liv, 203.
staff and dress of skin as mere outward signs of devotion, hypocrisy, deceit (ただ外面の信心の徴たる杖と皮衣,偽善,欺瞞), Pāṇ. v, 2, 76.
(4, 127 and ii, 2, 27, Kāś.) stick against stick (in fighting) (〔闘いにて〕杖と杖とを交えて), Mn. iv, 121; Kull.
a chief judge (主たる裁き手), Kathās.
a chief judge (主たる裁き手), Kathās.
= ḍa-sthāna, Mālav. v, 2.
tetanus (破傷風), Suśr. ii, 1, 51; Bhpr. vii, 36, 172.
‘stick and cake’ (「杖と餅」)
a method of reasoning in which a self-evident truth is illustrated by saying that a mouse which has eaten a stick is sure to eat a cake (自明の理を,杖を齧りたる鼠は必ず餅をも食らうと言いて示す論法), Dāyakramas.
self-evident (自明の) Sch.
= ˚pūpa-nyāya, Sāh. x, 84
for dattâm˚.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 8141.
= ˚ḍakâlasaka, Npr.
Dioscorea alata, W.
= ˚ânīka, Daś. viii, 11.
‘staff-condition’, ascetism (「杖の境涯」,苦行), W.
an ascetic (苦行者), W.
= ˚ḍakâs˚, HYog. iv, 123 and 130; Yogas. ii, 46, Sch.
・N. of an arrow (或る矢の名), L.
N. of a mythical weapon (或る神話上の武器の名), R. i, 56, 9.
‘struck by a churning-stick’, butter-milk (「攪拌棒にて打たるる」,バターミルク), Bhpr. v, 13, 43.
= ˚ḍa-mukha, Gal.
N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.
lifting the stick against, threatening (ifc.) (…に対して杖を振り上ぐること,威嚇), Yājñ. iii, 293
・pl. application of power (力の行使), R. v, 24, 34; Pañcat. i, 16, 9.
so as to strike with a stick (杖にて打つように), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 48, Kāś.
a staff and sandal (杖と履), Jaim.; Up.
ifc. ‘a staff’ (「杖」), see tri-
・a handle (of a parasol) (〔傘の〕柄), L.
・the beam (of a plough) (〔犂の〕柄), L.
・the staff of a banner (旗竿), MBh. vii, ix
・(Pāṇ. v, 3, 87, Kāś.) N. of a plant (或る草の名), Suśr. v, 7, 1
・a row, line (列,線), ŚāṅkhŚr., Sch.
・a class of metres the stanzas of which may extend from 4 × 27 to 4 × 999 syllables (その詩節が四×二十七より四×九百九十九音節に及び得る一類の韻律), Chandaḥs. vii, 33-36; HanRāmUp. 15
・a kind of spasm (一種の痙攣), Car. vi, 28; Bhpr. vii, 36, 171 and 227
・(˚ḍâkhya) 171/172
・N. of wk. relating to (…に関する或る書の名), VS.
N. of a son of Ikṣvāku (whose country was laid waste by the curse of Bhārgava, whose daughter he had violated; his kingdom in consequence became the ˚kâraṇya) (Ikṣvāku の或る子の名〔その国は Bhārgava の呪いにより荒廃せり。彼が Bhārgava の娘を犯したるが故なり。かくてその王国は ˚kâraṇya となれり〕), MBh. xii (allusion only), Hariv. 637; BhP. ix, 6, 4; Kām. (v.l. dāṇḍakya)
・˚ṇḍa, R. vii, 79, 15; VP. iv, 2, 4; VāyuP. ii, 26, 9; PadmaP. i
・N. of a silly man (或る愚かなる人の名), Bharaṭ. xxv
・of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Vīrac. xvi
the inhabitants of ˚kâraṇya (˚kâraṇya の住民), MBh. ii, xiii; R.; Ragh.; VarBṛS.
= ˚kâraṇya, MBh. xiii; R.; BhP. ix, 11, 19; Prasannar. vii, 77 (pl.)
id. (同上), R.; Ragh. xiii (colophon), VarBṛS.; Mcar. iv, 40/41
a stick, staff (杖,棒), Mn. v, 99; Kull. (ifc.)
・a line (線), Naiṣ. i, 21, Sch.
・a rope (縄), L.
・a string of pearls (真珠の緒), L.
the Daṇḍaka forest in the Deccan (Deccan の Daṇḍaka の森), MBh. iii, 8183; Hariv. 638; R.; Ragh.; Hit.
N. of Abhirāmam. iv (Abhirāmam. iv の名).
a kind of dysentery (一種の赤痢), Car. vi, 10; Rājat. vii.
= ˚kâraṇya, R. ii, 30; VarBṛS. xiv, 16.
lying prostrate on the ground (地に平伏すること), Sarvad. xv, 301.
a cane (?) (葦〔?〕), AV. xii, 2, 54 ii. beating, chastising, punishing (打つこと,懲らすこと,罰すること), Yājñ. (also a-), MBh. xii, 431; Kām.; Kulārṇ. i, 78
・cf. a-dharma-.
the practice of inflicting punishment (刑罰を科する行ない), Bālar. v, 63.
to be punished (罰せらるべき), Yājñ.; Bālar. v.
Nom. ˚yati, to chastise, punish (with acc. of fine, Mn. ix, 234; Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 1, Vārtt. 12 and 7, Vārtt. 1; on ii, vi, viii cf. i, 4, 51; Siddh. & Vop. v, 6) (懲らす,罰す), Mn. viii f.; Yājñ. i f.; MBh. xii &c.
Nom. (p. ˚yamāna) to stand erect (直立す), W.
・to resemble the stem of (comp.) (…の幹に似る), Mālatīm.
‘having a flag-staff’, a carriage (「旗竿を有つ」,車), L.
・‘having oars’, a boat (「櫂を有つ」,舟), L.
・a potter's wheel (cf. ˚ḍabhṛt) (陶工の轆轤), L.
・‘having a staff’, a bow (「杖を有つ」,弓), L.
・an elephant in rut (発情せる象), L.
ifc. the pole of a well (or ˚ḍâraka, ‘stick and spokes of a water-wheel’ ?) (井戸の竿〔また「水車の柄と輻」か〕), Kād. v, 840.
N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. vii, 2.
carrying a stick (杖を携う), Pāṇ. v, 2, 115, Kāś.; iii, 1, 7, Kār., Sch.
・= dāṇḍ˚, MBh. vi, 439
a policeman (捕吏), Gaut.
・N. of a fish (或る魚の名), L.
(also) a kind of arrow (また,一種の矢), L.
punished (罰せられたる), Pañcat. i, 1, 74; Hit.
carrying a stick (杖を携う), ŚBr. xiii; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn. &c.
a Brāhman in the 4th stage of his life (= ṭri-) (その生の第四の段階にある Brāhman), Kālid.
・N. of an order of ascetics founded by Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の創めたる苦行者の一派の名), W.
・a door-keeper, policeman (門番,捕吏), Nal. iv, 25; Kād. i, 225
・an oarsman (漕ぎ手), W.
・Yama, Kām. ii, 36
・Mañju-śrī, L.
・(g. naḍâdi) N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の或る子の名), MBh. i, 2738
・of a door-keeper of the Sun (太陽の或る門番の名), R. vii, 23, 2, 9 and 11
・of the author of Daś.; Kāvyād. and some 3rd work (Daś. および Kāvyād. ならびに第三の或る書の作者の名)
・Artemisia Abrotanum, L.
・pl. N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 2.
Daṇḍin and Datta (Daṇḍin と Datta), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 2, Vārtt. 2, Pat. (not in ed.)
having club-bearers (an army) (棍棒を持つ者らを有つ〔軍〕), iii, 1, 7, Kār., Sch.
staffed-handed and bald (Śiva) (手に杖を執り,かつ禿頭なる〔Śiva〕), MBh. xii, 10358.
abstr. of ˚ḍá, g. pṛthv-ādi.
= ˚ḍanīya, Āp.; Gaut.; Pāṇ. v, 1, 66; Mn. &c. (with acc. of fine, viii; Yājñ. i, 66; ii).
(taking the form dánta in the strong cases, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 63) a tooth (歯), RV. (nom. dán, x, 115, 2), AV.; VS.; ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; BhP.
・often ifc. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 141-145) See a- &c.
・a-dat-ka
・dac-chada
[cf. ὀδόντ-, Lat. dens &c.]
furnished with teeth (歯を具う), RV. i, 189, 5; AV. iv, 3, 4,
with rájju, ‘rope with teeth’ (「歯ある縄」)
・a snake (蛇), 2; vii, 108, 1; xix, 47, 8.
using the teeth as a weapon (歯を武器として用うる), BhP. x, 17, 6.
protected (護られたる), L.
・honoured (敬わるる), L.
given, granted, presented (与えられたる,授けられたる,贈られたる), RV. i f., viii, x; AV. &c.
・placed, extended (置かれたる,伸ばされたる), W.
・(with puttra) = ˚ttrima, MBh. xiii, 2616
a short form [Pāṇ. v, 3, 83; Kār.; Pat.] of names so terminating (yajña-, deva-, jaya &c.) which chiefly are given to Vaiśya men (かく終わる名〔yajña-, deva-, jaya 等〕の短縮形にして,主に Vaiśya の男に与えらる), vi, 2, 148; v, 3, 78 ff., Kāś.; Mn. ii, 32; Kull.; Sāh. vi, 141
・(Pāṇ. vi, 1, 205, Kāś.) N. of an ascetic (或る苦行者の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 15, 3 (snake-priest), MBh. xii, 10875; BhP. iv, 19, 6
・= ˚ttâtreya, 1, 15; vi, 15, 14
・N. of a son of Rājādhideya Sūra (Rājādhideya Sūra の或る子の名), Hariv. 2033
・of a sage in the 2nd Manv-antara (第二 Manv-antara の或る聖仙の名), 417
・of the 7th Vāsudeva (第七 Vāsudeva の名), Jain.; L.
・of the 8th Tīrtha-kara of the past Utsarpiṇī (過去の Utsarpiṇī の第八 Tīrtha-kara の名), ib.
a gift, donation (贈り物,施与), ChUp. v; BhP. i, 5, 22
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Pat., Kāś. (see dātteya)
・(names so terminating given to veśyās, Sāh. vi, 141) (かく終わる名は veśyā に与えらる)
cf. á-.
ifc. giving ear to, listening to (…に耳を傾くる), Kād. iii, 759.
to whom occasion or a festival has been given (機また祭を与えられたる), BhP. iii, 3, 21.
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
D˚ and D˚ (D˚ と D˚), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 2, Vārtt. 2, Pat. (not in ed.)
directing the eye towards, looking on (loc.) (眼を…に向くる,見つむる), Śak. i, 7 (v.l.), Kathās. lxxvii, 22.
presented with the compliment of a dance (舞の献上を捧げられたる), Megh. 32.
causing fear by a previously uttered curse (先に発せられたる呪いによりて恐れを生ぜしむる), Kathās. lxxxiii, 23.