Monier梵英和辞典

having 3 fellies (三の輪縁を有つ), AV. x, 2, 32.

3 arms long (三 aratni の長さの), Kauś.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. v, 27, 1 f.; TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 3

・later on called trayyār˚, q.v. (後には trayyāruṇa と呼ばる)

marked red in 3 places (三箇所に赤き印ある), RV. viii, 46, 22.

having 3 meanings (三の意味を有つ), L.

N. of a village (或る村の名), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 3; Kār.; Pat.

See tri-vin˚.

pl. at least 3 (少なくとも三) Mn. iii, viii; Yājñ. ii, 69

at least thrice (少なくとも三たび), Gaut.; Mn. xi, 81

id. (同上), ĀpŚr. iii, 16, 9; ĀpGṛ. xxi, 9.

‘3 sheep times old’, a calf 18 months old (「羊の三期を経たる」，十八箇月の仔), RV. iii, 55, 14; VS. (f. ˚vī́, xviii, 26), MaitrS.

・cf. páñcâvi.

the 83rd (第八十三の) (chs. of MBh. & Hariv.)

83 Pāṇ. vi

the 83rd (第八十三の) (chs. of R.)

triangular (三角の), Suśr. iv, 2, 3

a triangle (三角形), RāmatUp. i, 52

a triplet (三つ組), Sāh. vi, 283

・a kind of jasmine (一種の茉莉), L.

N. of a mystical diagram (或る神秘的図形の名), Tantr.

Boswellia thurifera, L.

containing 3 Aṣṭakā days (三の Aṣṭakā の日を含む), Gobh. iii, 10, 7

N. of a vessel (或る器の名), Suśr. i, 45.

3 × 8 years old (三×八歳の), Mn. ix, 94.

= -aśra.

3 days (三日), ŚBr. &c. [chiefly am ind. ‘during 3 days’ (「三日の間」), ˚hāt ind., ˚he ind., ˚hena ind. ‘after 3 days’ (「三日の後」)]

= ˚hīṇa, R. i, 13, 43

a performance lasting 3 days (三日続く祭儀), ŚBr. iv, xii; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.

, ‘during 3 days’ (「三日の間」)

, ‘after 3 days’ (「三日の後」)

, ‘after 3 days’ (「三日の後」)

, ‘after 3 days’ (「三日の後」)

happened 3 days ago (三日前に起こりたる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 115; Pat.

= tri-dina-spṛś, Jyot.

= tri-dina-spṛś, Jyot.

furnished with food for 3 days (三日分の食を備えたる), Mn. iv, 7.

lasting 3 days (三日続く), Lāṭy. viii.

happened after 3 days (三日の後に起こりたる), Vop. vi, 38 f.

threefold vital power (‘threefold period of life i.e. childhood, youth, and old age’ Sch.) (三重の生命力〔「三重の生涯すなわち幼年・青年・老年」Sch.〕), VS. iii, 62

・cf. ŚBr. xii, 9, 1, 8.

See trayyāruṇa.

having 3 sacred ancestors (三の聖なる祖を有つ), MānŚr. xi; Pravar.

a blind, a deaf, and a dumb person (盲人と聾者と唖者), W.

indented or marked in 3 places (a brick) (三箇所に刻まれ，また印されたる〔煉瓦〕), TS. v; ŚBr. vi; Śulbas.

consisting of bricks so marked (かく印されたる煉瓦より成る), ŚBr. viii.

consisting of 3 series (三の連より成る), xii f.; TBr. ii, 1.

mixed with 3 products of milk (三種の乳製品と混ぜられたる), RV. v, 27, 5.

‘triple-crower (cf. āhálak)’, a cock (「三たび鳴く者」，雄鶏), Suśr. i, 46.

having 3 watering-places (三の水場を有つ) g. dhūmâdi.

= tri-divasa, Aparāj.

= -ahâihika, Yājñ. i, 128 (v.l. -aih˚).

progression by 3 (三ずつの増進) Lāṭy. vi, 5, 17.

thrice approaching the altar (at dawn, noon, and sunset) (三たび祭壇に近づくこと〔暁・正午・日没に〕), RV. iv, 37, 3.

having a triple stand (三重の台を有つ), TS. v; MaitrS. i, 6, 8; ĀpŚr. v, 22, 6.

three-uddered (三の乳房を有つ), RV. iii, 56, 3.

having 3 elevations (三の隆起を有つ), TS. vi.

containing 3 upasád ceremonies (三の upasád 祭儀を含む), ĀpŚr. xv.

= -ūṣ˚, L.

= tri-kaṭu, Suśr.

= tṛcá, Mn.; Yājñ.

(the śalalī́ bristle) being variegated in 3 places (三箇所にて斑なる〔śalalī́ の剛毛〕), KātyŚr. v; ĀpŚr. viii and ĀpGṛ. (treṇī), ĀśvGṛ. i, 14, 4; PārGṛ. i, 15, 4; ii, 1, 10.

id. (同上), ŚBr. ii, 6, 4, 5.

see. -āh˚.

for tryākṣ˚, Gaṇar. 269, Sch.

fr. try-akṣa, g. aiṣukāry-ādi.

one, several (或るもの，幾つかのもの), RV.

・tva-tva, one-the other (一方は…他方は), RV.; AV. viii, 9, 9

・tvad, partly (一部は), RV. x, 72, 9; ŚāṅkhBr. xvii, 4

・tvadtvad, partly-partly (一部は…一部は), RV. vii, 101, 3; ŚBr.

sometimes (時に), MaitrS. iv, 2, 2.

base of the 2nd personal pron. (2nd pers.pron. の語基): nom. tvám acc. tvā́m instr. tváyā [and tvā́, RV., also in comp. See tvā́-datta, -dāta, -vṛdha &c.] dat. túbhyam [& ˚bhya, RV.; PārGṛ. i, 6, 2] abl. tvát or tvád [and tvat-tas, MBh. &c.] gen. táva loc. tvé [RV.; cf. RPrāt. i, 19 & g. câdi], tváyi [AV. &c.]

・enclitic forms are acc. tvā [RV.; AV.] gen. dat. te [RV. &c.; = τοι] (接尾辞形は acc. tvā，gen. dat. te);

[cf. Lat. tu &c.]

given by thee (汝により与えられたる), vii, 20, 10.

thy, your (汝の), ii, 20, 2.

for tvam.

addressing with, ‘thou’ (disrespectfully) (「汝」と呼ぶこと〔無礼に〕), Mn. xi, 205.

addressing with ‘thou’ (「汝」と呼びて), Yājñ. iii, 292.

dimin. for tvat, in comp. (複合語にて tvat の指小形).

= tvát-pitṛ, Pāṇ. i, 1, 29; Pat.

familiar dimin. for tvám (tvám の親しみを込めたる指小形), ib.; Bhadrab. i, 64 and (instr. tvayakā) iv, 9.

in comp. for 2. tvá (複合語にて 2. tvá の代わり).

made or composed by thee (汝により作られたる), R. i, 2, 40

・made like you (汝の如く作られたる), 44, 47.

from you (汝より), TāṇḍyaBr. xiv.

Compar. more yours (より汝のものなる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 98, Kāś.

See s.v. 2. tvá.

having thee as a father (汝を父とする), TS. i.

waiting on thee (汝を待つ), Nal. xvii, 37.

instigated by thee (汝により促されたる), ŚBr. iv, 1, 4, 4.

union with thee (汝との合一).

= tvakat.

= tvakat-, Pat.

= tvat.

other than thee (汝ならざる者), Nal. i, 20; xii, 14; Ragh. iii, 63.

on thy account, about thee (汝のために，汝について).

on thy account, about thee (汝のために，汝について).

thy house (汝の家).

having thee as deity (汝を神とする), ŚBr. viii, 4.

suitable (hita) for thee (汝に適える), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 98, Kāś.

dread of thee (汝への恐れ), MBh. iii.

to become thou (汝と成る), Pāṇ. i, 4, 108; Pat.

proceeding from thee (汝より出づる), AV. xiii, 1, 2.

like thee (汝の如き), MBh. iii; R. ii f.; Kathās. cix.

separation from thee (汝との別離).

having thee as an umpire (汝を裁定者とする), TS. i.

thy, your, thine, yours (汝の，汝のもの), MBh. &c.

Nom. ˚yati, to wish thee (汝を欲す), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 98, Kāś.; ˚yate, to act like thou (汝の如く振る舞う), ib.

towards thee (汝の方へ), RV. v, 3, 12; x, 43, 2.

= tvat.

thinking to be thou (汝なりと思う), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 68, Kāś.

consisting of thee (汝より成る), Hariv.; Vcar.

identity with thee (汝との同一性), Naiṣ.

longing for thee (汝を慕う), RV. viii, 11, 7.

the pupils of (tvat-p˚) your son (汝の子の弟子たち), Pāṇ. i, 1, 74; Pat.

given by thee (汝により与えられたる), RV. ii, 33, 2; viii, 92, 18.

id. (同上), i, 10; iii, v.

having thee as a messenger (汝を使者とする), ii, v.

like thee, of thy kind (汝の如き，汝の類の), KaṭhUp.; MBh. v; BhP. i, 17.

id. (同上), MBh.; R. &c.

id. (同上), MBh. v, 4399.

hating thee (汝を憎む), RV. viii, 70, 10.

offering oblations to thee (汝に供物を捧ぐる), TS. i, 5, 10, 2.

= tvā́ṃ-kāma, RV.

out of love towards thee, for thee (汝への愛より，汝のために), i-viii.

・accord. to some = te, tvé (或る説によれば te, tvé に同じ).

= ˚yát, i, iii f., vi-viii, x.

similar to thee, as rich or mighty or great as thou, worthy of thee (汝に似たる，汝の如く富み，また強く，また大いなる，汝に相応しき), RV.

having thee as a possession (汝を財とする), vii, 32, 14.

favoured by thee (汝に恵まるる), i, x.

sent by thee (汝により遣わされたる), viii, 77, 10.

helped or protected or loved by thee (汝により助けられ，護られ，また愛されたる), i-vi, viii ff.

・cf. índra-.

id. (同上), v, 65, 5; ix, 66 and 76.

(= √ takṣ and related to 2. tvác) cl. 1. ˚kṣati, to create, produce (創り，生ず), Nir. viii, 13; to pare (削る), Dhātup.; to skin (皮を剥ぐ), ib.; to cover (覆う), ib.;

[cf. pra-tvakṣāṇá; Zend thwakhsh, τυκ, τυχ.]

energy, vigour (力，精力), RV. i, 100, 15; iv, 27, 2; vi, 18, 9; viii, 20, 6.

very vigorous (甚だ精力ある), ii, 33, 6; cf. Zd. thwakhshista.

cl. 1. gati, to wave, tremble, jump, leap, gallop (揺らぐ，震う，跳ぶ，躍る，駆く), Daś. x, 36; Bālar. viii, 77; Kathās. xviii, 7; lxxxv, 11; to flare (燃え立つ), Vcar. xviii, 81.

cl. 6. ˚cati, to cover (覆う), Dhātup.

in comp. for 2. tvác (複合語にて 2. tvác の代わり).

a skin-wound, sore (皮膚の傷，腫れ物), L.

‘bark-milk’, bamboo-manna (Tabāṣīr) (「樹皮の乳」，竹の甘露〔Tabāṣīr〕), L.

id. (同上), Suśr. i, 44, 14.

Lipeocercis serrata, L.

a skin-wound, cut (皮膚の傷，切り傷).

cutting the skin (皮膚を切ること).

‘skin-wave’, a wrinkle (「皮膚の波」，皺), Npr.

See tvag-b˚.

‘skin-fence’, armour (「皮膚の垣」，甲), Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 94

・cf. niṣ-ṭv˚.

protection of the skin (皮膚の護り), Pāṇ. i, 2, 45, Vārtt. 11, Pat.

Laurus Cassia, MBh. xii

= ˚ttraka, Suśr.

hiṅgu-pattrī, L.

・Malabathron, Npr.

the bark or leaf of Laurus Cassia (Laurus Cassia の皮また葉), Bhpr. vii, 1, 202.

desquamation (皮膚の剥落), Suśr. i, 17, 3; ii, 12, 5.

= -pattrī, L.

leprosy (癩病), Gal.

‘skin-inflammation’ (「皮膚の炎症」), N. of a disease (或る病の名), 14, 1 and 11.

roughness of the skin (皮膚の粗きこと), 5, 1; iv, 5, 2.

= tvag-aṅkura, L.

・blotch, scab (吹き出物，痂), L.

id. (同上), L.

id. (同上), L.

want of sensation in the skin (皮膚の感覚の欠如), Bhpr.

having an excellent or sound skin (優れ，また健やかなる皮膚を有つ), Laghuj. ii, 16; Suśr. i, 35

a bamboo (竹), MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

・Laurus Cassia (the plant and the bark) (Laurus Cassia〔草および皮〕), L.

・Bignonia indica, L.

Tabāṣīr, L.

the plant kṣudra-cañcu (kṣudra-cañcu なる草), L.

occupied with bamboo work (竹細工に従事する), Mn. x, 37.

an orange (橙), Bhpr.

the bark of Feronia elephantum (Feronia elephantum の皮), L.

skin and wreath (皮と花鬘), Pāṇ. v, 4, 106; Laghuk.

= -sugandha, Npr.

= 2. tvác.

‘skin-bristling’, horripilation (「皮膚の粟立ち」，鳥肌), L.

become mere skin and bones (ただ皮と骨とのみと成れる), MBh. xiii, 29, 6.

having only skin and bone remaining, a mere skeleton (皮と骨のみ残れる，骨と皮ばかりの), Bcar.

the sense of touch (触覚), W.

having an upper garment made of bark (樹皮にて作れる上衣を著る), Kum. v, 16.

‘skin-produced’, chyle (「皮膚より生ずる」，乳糜), Gal.

Cassia bark and cardamoms (Cassia の皮と小荳蔲), Suśr. i, 44.

= tvak-sug˚, L.

‘skin-born’, the hairs on the body (「皮膚より生ずる」，体毛), L.

・blood (血), L.

‘skin-water’, sweat (「皮膚の水」，汗), Gal.

skin-disease, leprosy (皮膚病，癩病), MBh. v, 5064; Suśr. i, 45; Sāy.; Hcat.

‘leprosy-curer’ (「癩病を癒す者」), Vernonia anthelminthica, L.

‘leprosy-enemy’ (「癩病の敵」), N. of a bulb (或る球根の名), L.

having skin-disease, leprous (皮膚病を有つ，癩の), MBh. v, 5056.

having the cavity on the bark side (a ladle) (樹皮の側に窪みを有つ〔杓子〕), KātyŚr. i, 3

・tvak-to-b˚, ĀpŚr. i.

the chapping of the skin (皮膚の罅割れ), Suśr. ii, 1.

one who scratches the skin (皮膚を掻き裂く者), Mn. viii, 284.

= -doṣa.

furnished with a skin or bark (皮また樹皮を具う), Pāṇ. v, 3, 65, Kāś.

= tvak-kṣ˚, L.

= 2. tvác.

made of skin or bark (皮また樹皮より成る), viii, 4, 45, Vārtt. Sch. iv, 3, 144; Siddh.

the hairs of the body (体毛), L.

consisting of skin, flesh and bones (皮と肉と骨とより成る), Bhartṛ. i, 77.

skin (of men, serpents &c.), hide (of goats, cows &c.) (皮膚〔人・蛇など〕，皮〔山羊・牛など〕), RV. &c. (kṛṣṇā́, ‘the black man’ (「黒き人」), i, 130, 8)

・a cow's hide (used in pressing out the Soma) (牛の皮〔Soma を搾るに用う〕), i, iii, ix; VS. xix, 82

・a leather bag (革袋), RV. v, 33, 7

・(fig. ‘a cloud’) (比喩的に「雲」) i & ix

・bark, rind, peel (樹皮，外皮，皮), RV. &c.

・Cassia bark (Cassia の皮), VarBṛS. lxxvii, 6; 12; 24; 32

・cinnamon, cinnamon tree (肉桂，肉桂樹), L.

・a cover (of a horse) (〔馬の〕覆い), RV. viii, 1, 32

・surface (of the earth) (〔大地の〕表面), i, 145, 5; x, 68, 4; AV. vi, 21, 1; TBr. i, 5, 5, 4

・with kṛṣṇā́ or ásiknī, ‘the black cover’, darkness (「黒き覆い」，闇), RV. ix, 41, 1 and 73, 5

・a mystical N. of the letter ya (文字 ya の秘教的名称), RāmatUp. i, 77.

skin (ifc. See mukta-, mṛdu-) (皮膚), Uṇ. ii, 63, Sch.

・cinnamon, cinnamon tree (肉桂，肉桂樹), R. iii, 39, 22; Suśr.

・Cassia bark (Cassia の皮), L.

skin (皮膚), L.

cf. guḍa-; tanu- and pṛthak-tvacā.

skinning (皮を剥ぐこと), Dhātup. xvii, 13.

Nom. ˚yati, to skin (皮を剥ぐ), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 25.

See sá-, sū́rya-, híraṇya-.

being in the skin (皮膚にある), AV. ii, 33, 7.

Cassia bark (Cassia の皮), L.

patr. fr. ˚c, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 95, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

skinned (皮を剥がれたる), HPariś. ii, 23.

having the best or an excellent skin (最も良き，また優れたる皮膚を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 3, 65, Kāś.

(vi, 3, 9, Kāś.) = tvak-s˚ a bamboo (竹), Bhpr. v, 3, 153.

having a better skin (より良き皮膚を有つ), Pāṇ. v, 3, 65, Kāś.

conducive to healthiness of skin (皮膚の健やかさに資する), Suśr. i, 45, 7, 3; 46, 2, 11.

relating to (tvác) the skin (皮膚に関する), L.

(= 1. tañc) cl. 1. to go (行く), Dhātup.; (= 2. tañc) cl. 7. tvanakti, to contract (縮む), Kavikalpat.

&c. See col. 2.

（前項 tvát に同じ）&c. See col. 2.

cl. 1. tvárate (ep. also ˚ti; pf. tatvare, Ragh.; aor. 2. pl. atvaridhvam, ˚riḍhvam, ˚riddhvam, Vop.; Subj. 2. sg. tvariṣṭhās, Pāṇ. i, 3, 21; Siddh.) to hurry, make haste, move with speed (急ぐ，速やかに動く), Kāṭh.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh. &c.: Caus. tvarayati (Impv. ˚ráya; aor. atatvarat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 95) to cause to hasten, quicken, urge forward (with acc. dat. or inf.) (急がしむ，速めしむ，促す), AV. xii, 3, 31; MBh. &c.; tvār˚, to convert quickly into the state (bhāva dat.) of (速やかに…の状態に転ぜしむ) Bādar. ii, 1, 24; Śaṃk.; cf. √ tur.

only (eṇa) instr. ind. hastily (急ぎて), BhP. x, 13, 62.

produced by hurrying (sweat) (急ぐことによりて生ずる〔汗〕), AV. xi, 8, 28

making haste (急ぐこと), W.

requiring haste (急ぎを要する), MBh. vii, 5842.

haste, speed (急ぎ，速さ), MBh.; R. &c. (˚rāṃ-√ kṛ with gen. ‘to make haste with’ (「…を急ぐ」), Kathās. xx, 199)

instr. hastily, quickly (急ぎて，速やかに), R.; Suśr.; Śak. vi, 2/3.

expeditious (敏速なる), BrahmaP. i, 56, 17.

‘ascending quickly’, a pigeon (「速やかに昇る者」，鳩), Npr.

expeditious (敏速なる), MBh.; R.

Nom. P. to hurry (急ぐ) g. kaṇḍv-ādi.

haste (急ぎ), L.

hasty, quick, swift, expeditious (急げる，速き，敏速なる), MBh. &c.

impers. hurried (急がれたること), W.

・haste (see sa-tvaritam) (急ぎ), L.

quickly, swiftly (速やかに), MBh.; R.; Śak. iii, 1/2; Kāraṇḍ.

Durgā and a magical formula called after her (Durgā，および彼女に因みて名づけらるる呪文), Tantras. iv; Śārad. x

‘swift motion’, a metre (「速き動き」，或る韻律)

more quickly (より速やかに), Prab. vi, 1/2

of 4 × 10 syllables (四×十音節の), Chandaḥs. vi, 10 ff., Sch.

stepping quickly (速やかに歩む), Hariv. 3182; 4507; R. i, vii

= tūrṇôd˚, L.

・cf. tūrtá, ˚rṇa.

= tūrṇaka, Suśr. i, 46

id. (同上), Npr.

= taṣṭa, L.

du. ‘Tvaṣṭṛ and his Help (cf. RV. vii, 34, 22)’ (「Tvaṣṭṛ とその助け」), N. of two Asura priests (二人の Asura の祭官の名), Kapiṣṭh. vli, 4; Kāṭh. xxx, 1 (triṣ˚), MaitrS. iv, 8, 1 (triṣ˚ and tṛṣ˚).

carpentry (大工の業), Mn. x, 48.

See ˚ṣṭṛ-m˚.

See ˚ṣṭṛ-m˚.

a carpenter, maker of carriages (= táṣṭṛ) (大工，車を作る者), AV. xii, 3, 33

・‘creator of living beings’, the heavenly builder, N. of a god (「生けるものの創造者」，天の工匠，或る神の名) (called su-kṛ́t, -pāṇí, -gábhasti, -jániman, sv-ápas, apásām apástama, viśvá-rūpa &c., RV.; maker of divine implements, esp. of Indra's thunderbolt and teacher of the Ṛbhus, i, iv-vi, x; Hariv. 12146 f.; R. ii, 91, 12; former of the bodies of men and animals, hence called ‘firstborn’ and invoked for the sake of offspring, esp. in the Āprī hymns, RV.; AV. &c., MBh. iv, 1178; Hariv. 587 ff.; Ragh. vi, 32; associated with the similar deities Dhātṛ, Savitṛ, Prajā-pati, Pūṣan, and surrounded by divine females [gnā́s, janáyas, devā́nām pátnīs; cf. tváṣṭā-várūtrī] recipients of his generative energy, RV.; ŚBr. i; KātyŚr. iii; supposed author of RV. x, 184 with the epithet Garbha-pati, RAnukr.; father of Saraṇyū [Su-reṇu, Hariv.; Sva-reṇu, L.] whose double twin-children by Vivasvat [or Vāyu ? RV. viii, 26, 21 f.] are Yama-Yamī and the Aśvins, x, 17, 1 f.; Nir. xii, 10; Bṛh.; Hariv. 545 ff.; VP.; also father of Tri-śiras or Viśvarūpa, ib.; overpowered by Indra who recovers the Soma [RV. iii f.] concealed by him because Indra had killed his son Viśva-rūpa, TS. ii; ŚBr. i, v, xii; regent of the Nakṣatra Citrā, TBr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Śāntik.; VarBṛS. iic, 4; of the 5th cycle of Jupiter, viii, 23; of an eclipse, iii, 6; tvaṣṭur ātithya N. of a Sāman, ĀrṣBr.) (su-kṛ́t, -pāṇí, -gábhasti, -jániman, sv-ápas, apásām apástama, viśvá-rūpa 等と呼ばる。神々の道具，殊に Indra の金剛杵の作り手にして Ṛbhu らの師。人と獣との身を形づくる者にして，故に「最初に生まれし者」と呼ばれ，子孫を得んがために，殊に Āprī 讃歌において祈らる。類似の神格 Dhātṛ・Savitṛ・Prajā-pati・Pūṣan と結び付けられ，その生殖の力を受くる神なる女性たち〔gnā́s, janáyas, devā́nām pátnīs〕に囲まる。Garbha-pati の称号をもって RV. x, 184 の作者と目せらる。Saraṇyū〔Su-reṇu, Hariv.; Sva-reṇu, L.〕の父にして，彼女が Vivasvat〔また Vāyu か〕により産みたる二組の双子は Yama-Yamī および Aśvin 双神なり。また Tri-śiras すなわち Viśva-rūpa の父。Indra が彼の子 Viśva-rūpa を殺したるがために彼が隠したる Soma を，Indra は彼を圧して取り戻せり。Nakṣatra Citrā の主宰者，木星の第五周期の主宰者，日月食の主宰者。tvaṣṭur ātithya は或る Sāman の名)

・a form of the sun (太陽の一形態), MBh. iii, 146; Hariv. 13143; BhP. iii, 6, 15

・(styled mahā-graha), Parāś.

・N. of the 12th Muhūrta (第十二 Muhūrta の名), Sūryapr.

・of an Āditya (或る Āditya の名), MBh. i; Hariv.; BhP. vi, 6, 37; VP. i, 15, 130; ii, 10, 16

・of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), i, 15, 122

・of a son of Manasyu or Bhauvana (Manasyu また Bhauvana の子の名), ii, 1, 40; BhP. v, 15, 13.

having T˚ as deity (T˚ を神とする), PārGṛ. iii, 15, 5.

connected with or accompanied by T˚ (T˚ に関わり，またこれを伴う), RV. vi, 52, 11; VS. xxxvii, 20

・(˚ṭri-m˚), MaitrS. & Kapiṣṭh.

・(˚ṭu-m˚), ĀpŚr.

[cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 34, Vārtt. 1, Pat.] ˚ṭrī-matī, TĀr., ˚ṭī-m˚, TS. i, 2, 5, 2 and ĀpŚr.

(for ˚ṭrī) Durgā, DevīP.

belonging to or coming from Tvaṣṭṛ (Tvaṣṭṛ に属し，またこれより来たる), RV. i, 117, 22; AV.; VS. &c. (putra, ‘son of T˚’ (「T˚ の子」), Prab. ii, 31)

・having T˚ as regent (T˚ を主宰者とする), VarBṛS. viii, 37; Jyot. (YV) 6, Sch.

the son of T˚ (T˚ の子) (Viśva-rūpa, RV. &c.; Ābhūti, ŚBr. xiv Vṛtra, BhP. vi, 9, 17; xi, 12, 5; Tri-śiras, RAnukr.)

・N. of an eclipse (或る日月食の名), VarBṛS. iiic, 2

T˚'s energy, creative power (T˚ の力，創造の力), RV. iii, 7, 4; BhP. viii, 11, 35

・the asterism Citrā (星宿 Citrā), VarBṛS.

‘daughter of T˚’ (「T˚ の娘」), Saraṇyū (Vivasvat's wife) (Saraṇyū〔Vivasvat の妻〕), Nir. xii, 10; MBh. i, 2599; Hariv. 545 f.

・the asterism Citrā (星宿 Citrā), L.

・a small car (小さき車), L.

・pl. ‘daughters of T˚’, certain divine female beings (「T˚ の娘たち」，或る神なる女性たち), TāṇḍyaBr. xii, 5.

N. of a Sāman (also ˚ryāḥ s˚; also anta-tvāṣṭrī) (或る Sāman の名), Lāṭy.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar.

= tú vā́vá, ŚBr. xi f.

・cf. tvaí.

(cl. 1. tveṣati, ˚te, Dhātup.; aor. atvikṣat [cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Kār.] Vop.; pl. átviṣur, ˚ṣanta, átitviṣanta; pf. titviṣé, p. ˚ṣāṇá) Ā. to be violently agitated or moved or excited or troubled (激しく揺れ動き，また動かされ，昂り，また悩まさる), RV.; (P.), Bhaṭṭ.; P. Ā. to excite, instigate (昂らしむ，促す), RV. i, x; to shine, glitter (輝く，煌めく), viii, 96, 15; Nir.; BhP. x, 46, 45 (pr. p. tviṣyat); cf. ava-.

‘light-lord’, the sun (「光の主」，太陽), Gal.

violent agitation, vehemence, violence, fury, perplexity (激しき動揺，猛烈，激しさ，憤怒，当惑), RV. iv f., viii, x; VS.

・light, brilliance, glitter, splendour, beauty, authority (光，輝き，煌めき，光輝，美，威), RV. viii, 43, 3; MBh. &c.

・colour (色), VarBṛS. xxxii, 21

・lxiv, 3; Suśr.; Ratnāv.; Kathās.

・speech (言葉), L.

light, splendour (光，光輝), L.

・N. of a daughter of Marīci by Sambhūti (Marīci が Sambhūti に生ませたる娘の名), VāyuP. i, 28, 8; LiṅgaP.

= tviṭ-p˚, L.

= tviṭ-p˚, L.

vehemence, impetuosity, energy (猛烈，激しさ，力), RV. v, 8, 5; AV.; VS.; TS.

・splendour, light, brilliancy, beauty (光輝，光，輝き，美), RV. i, ix f.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.

・N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), Vait.

see ˚ṣī-m˚.

violently agitated (激しく揺れ動きたる), RV. x, 84, 2.

vehemently excited, vehement, energetic (激しく昂れる，猛烈なる，力ある), RV.

・shining, brilliant, beautiful (輝ける，煌めける，美しき), iii, vi

・˚ṣi-m˚, ŚBr. xi; ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.; Kauś.

vehement, impetuous, causing fear, awful (猛烈なる，激しき，恐れを生ぜしむる，畏るべき), RV.

・brilliant, glittering (煌めける，輝ける), RV.

having glittering brilliancy (煌めく輝きを有つ), i, 37, 4.

of brilliant power (輝ける力の), x, 120, 1; AV. v, 11, 1.

of brilliant appearance (輝ける姿の), RV. i, 66, 7 and 167, 5.

impetuous in course (道行きの激しき), 166, 5.

having rushing or brilliant chariots (疾く走り，また輝ける車を有つ), v, 61, 13.

= -pratīka, i, 85; v f., x.

fury, violence (憤怒，激しさ), i, 141, 8.

energy, impulse (力，衝動), 61, 11.

impetuous (激しき), vii, 60, 10 (˚ṣī́ nom. f. of ˚ṣá ?).

terrifying, awful (恐れしむる，畏るべき), 58, 2.

See p. 463, col. 2.

= tú vatí, TS. ii f.; ŚBr. ix f.

・cf. tvā́vá.

See p. 463, col. 2.

cl. 1. tsárati (Subj. and p. tsárat; pf. tatsāra and aor. atsār, RV.; atsārīt, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 2; pf. pl. tatsarur, vi, 4, 120, Kāś.) to go or approach stealthily, creep on, sneak (忍びて行き，また近づく，這い寄る，忍び入る), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.; Kauś.; Anup.; cf. abhi-, ava-, upa-.

approaching stealthily (忍びて近づくこと), Nyāyam., Sch.

a crawling animal (這う獣), RV. vii, 50, 1

・the stalk of a leaf (see palāśa-), handle of a vessel (葉の柄，器の柄), Suśr.

・the hilt of a sword (剣の柄), MBh.; R.; Hariv.; Ragh.

・cf. sumatí-.

having a handle (柄を有つ), ĀpŚr. xii, 2, 8.

sword-fight (剣の戦い), MBh. i, 5341.

making hilts of swords (剣の柄を作る) g. ākarṣâdi.

See ku-.

approaching stealthily, hidden (忍びて近づく，隠れたる), RV. i, 134, 5; AV. x, 1; TS. vi.

skilful in handling (tsaru) a sword (剣の柄を操るに巧みなる), MBh. i, 5271.

aspirate of the preceding letter (前の文字の帯気音).

the letter or sound th (文字また音 th).

a mountain (山), L.

・a protector (護る者), L.

・a sign of danger (危難の徴), L.

・N. of a disease (或る病の名), L.

・eating (食うこと), L.

preservation (保つこと), L.

・fear (恐れ), L.

・an auspicious prayer (吉祥の祈り), L.

See ṭhakk˚, Rājat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), iv, 493.

N. of a man (或る人の名), v, 151.

Nom. Ā. (p. ˚yamāna) to grow giddy, tumble (眩暈す，倒る), Kāraṇḍ. xi, 130.

cl. 1. P. to go (行く), Nir. xi, 18.

N. of a village (或る村の名), Rājat.

cl. 6. ˚ḍati, to cover (覆う), Dhātup.

= thūt-k˚, W.

one who smacks his lips in eating (not admitted into the Buddh. brotherhood) (食う際に舌を鳴らす者〔仏教の僧団に入るるを許されず〕), L.

= thūthū.

N. of a bird (或る鳥の名), Npr.

cl. 1. P. thū́rvat, (Agni) hurting (害する〔Agni〕) (Dhātup. xv, 62; cf. √ turv), MaitrS. ii, 10, 1.

(fr. ṣṭhyūta ?).

the sound made in spitting (唾を吐く音), Rājat. vii f.

id. (同上), vii, 1116.

spitting (唾を吐きて), ib.

imitative sound of spitting (唾を吐く擬音), Sūktik.

(in music) imitative sound of a musical instrument (〔音楽において〕楽器の擬音).

fr. √ thuḍ, W.

= sth˚, Car. vi f.

（前項 thauṇeya に同じ）, Car. vi f.

the 3rd and soft letter of the 4th or dental class (第四類すなわち歯音類の第三，軟音の文字).

the letter or sound d (文字また音 d).

ifc. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 3) giving, granting, offering, effecting, producing (与うる，授くる，捧ぐる，成す，生ずる) (e.g. abhîṣṭa-, ‘giving any desired object’ (「望む物を与うる」), Pañcat. ii, 50; gaja-vāji-vṛddhi-, ‘promoting the welfare of elephants and horses’ (「象と馬との繁栄を促す」), VarBṛS. xviii, 5), Mn.; MBh. &c. (cf. agni-; a-doma-dá; anna-, artha-, garbha-, janma- &c.)

a gift (贈り物), L.

id. (同上), L.

ifc. See anala-, 2. jīva-

the act of cutting off (切り離すこと), L.

id. (同上), L.

ifc. See ṛśya-dá.

= dát cf. a-panna-, panna-

・ṣo-ḍa.

a mountain (山), L.

a wife (derived fr. dám-patī) (妻〔dám-patī より導かる〕), L.

heat, pain (熱，痛み), L.

cl. 1. 10. P. ˚śati, ˚śayati or ˚s˚, ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’ (「語る」また「輝く」), Dhātup. xxxiii, 91; cl. 1. P. and cl. 10. Ā. (fr. Prākṛt daṃse) to show (示す), 2 f.

（前項 daṃś に同じ）

cl. 1. (originally cl. 6.) dáśati (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 25; Ā. MBh. i, 1798 & Hariv. 4302; p. dáśat, RV. &c.; pf. dadaṃśa; pl. ˚śur, R. i, 45, 20; p. dadaśvás, RV. iv, 38, 6; fut. daṅkṣyati, Bhaṭṭ.; daṃṣṭā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Kār.; 1. pl. daśiṣyāmas, MBh. i, 1605; aor. adāṅkṣīt, Vop.; pl. ˚ṣur, Bhaṭṭ.; ind.p. daṃṣṭvā, TāṇḍyaBr.; cl. 1. daṃśati, Cāṇ.) to bite (噛む), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.: Caus. to cause to bite (噛ましむ), Kauś.; to cause to be bitten by (instr.) (…に噛まれしむ), MBh. i, 2243; iii, 544; Suśr. iv, 14, 6 and 12 : Intens. dandaśyate, ˚śīti, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 24; vii, 4, 86; dandaṣṭi, ˚daṃṣṭi, Vop. xx, 19; p. dándaśāna (cf. ˚śū́ka) repeatedly biting (繰り返し噛む), RV. x, 95, 9: Caus. of Intens. (ind.p. dandaśayitvā) causing to be bitten by (instr.) (…に噛まれしむ), Daś. i, 142;

[cf. δάκνω; Goth. tahyan.]

‘biting’ (「噛む」), see mṛga-

a bite, sting, the spot bitten (by a snake &c.) (噛むこと，刺すこと，噛まれたる箇所〔蛇などに〕), Suśr.; Mālav. iv, 4 & 4/5, 3; Gīt. x, 11; Kathās. lx, 131

・snake-bite (蛇に噛まるること), W.

・pungency (辛さ), W.

・a flaw (in a jewel) (〔宝石の〕瑕), L.

・a tooth (歯), L.

・a stinging insect, gnat, gad-fly (刺す虫，蚋，虻), ChUp.; Mn. xii, 62; Yājñ. iii, 215; MBh. &c.

・N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), xii, 93

・armour, mail (甲，鎧), BhP. i, iii

・a joint of the body (身の関節), L.

a small gad-fly (小さき虻), L.

cf. kṣamā-, vṛṣa-.

‘sting-curing’, a kind of insect (「刺し傷を癒す」，一種の虫), L.

‘afraid of gad-flies’, a buffalo (「虻を恐るる」，水牛), L.

‘afraid of gad-flies’, a buffalo (「虻を恐るる」，水牛), L.

gad-flies and gnats (虻と蚋), Mn. i, 40 and 45

・(in comp.), Jain. & Pañcat. iii, 2, 9.

‘pungent-root’ (「辛き根」), Hyperanthera Moringa, L.

‘sharp-beaked’, a heron (「鋭き嘴の」，鷺), L.

‘biting’ (「噛む」), see dṛḍha-, mṛga-

‘a tooth’ (「歯」), see puru-

・a gad-fly (虻), L.

・a common fly (蠅), Npr.

・N. of a prince of Kampana (Kampana の或る王の名), Rājat. viii, 178

a kind of stinging fly (一種の刺す蠅), Npr.

the act of biting, bite (噛むこと，噛み傷), MBh. xiv, 754; Sāh.

・the being bitten by (instr.) (…に噛まるること), MBh. viii, 4252

・armour, mail (甲，鎧), i, iii, viii; Devīm. ii, 27.

bitten (噛まれたる), Vet. ii, 0/1

・armed, mailed (武装せる，甲を著たる), MBh.; R. iii; BhP. vi

・protected (護られたる), MBh.; Hariv.

・adorned (飾られたる), 5432

・ready for (loc.) (…に備えたる), MBh. xii, 644

・fitting closely (like armour), standing closely together, crowded (〔甲の如く〕ぴたりと合う，密に並び立つ，込み合える), iv; v, 7184 (saṃś˚ B), Hariv.

a bite (噛み傷), L.

‘biting’ (「噛む」), see tṛpra-daṃśín

a dog (犬), Npr.

・a wasp (蜂), ib.

biting (with acc.) (噛む), Kāṭh.; TS.; TBr.

for daś˚, Uṇ. i, 58.

a bite or the spot bitten (噛み傷，また噛まれたる箇所), Kauś. 29 and 32

・cf. tṛṣṭá-.

a biter (噛む者), AV. x, 4, 26.

a large tooth, tusk, fang (大なる歯，牙), RV. ii, 13, 4; x, 87, 3; AV. &c.

id. (同上), Śikṣ.; MBh. &c.

cf. áyo-, aṣṭa-, aṣṭā-, cátur-, tīkṣṇa-, bhagna-, raudra-, su-.

of ˚ra (˚ra の f.).

having terrible tusks (恐ろしき牙を有つ), i, 5929

id. (同上), R. (B) iv, 22, 29.

a hog's tusk (猪の牙), Dhanaṃj. 1.

N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), Divyāv. xxix.

using tusks as weapons (dogs) (牙を武器として用うる〔犬〕), R. ii, 70, 23

・having tusks for weapons (牙を武器とする), Bhag.

a wild boar (猪), Npr.

having venom in the teeth (歯に毒を有つ), Suśr. v, 3, 3.

N. of a Buddh. scholar (或る仏教の学者の名), Buddh.; L.

1. tusked (牙ある), Hariv.; R.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), v, 12, 13.

tusked (牙ある) g. vrīhy-ādi

= dāḍhikā, L.

・N. of a plant (或る草の名), Npr.

tusked (牙ある)

an animal with tusks (牙ある獣), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・Śiva, xiv, 205

・a wild boar (猪), L.

・a hyena (鬣狗), Npr.

・a snake (蛇), Hariv. 12496.

cl. 1. 10. See √ 1. daṃś.

cl. 10. (Subj. 2. sg. ˚sáyas, nom. pl. of ˚sí, Nir. iv, 25) to destroy (?) (滅ぼす〔?〕), RV. x, 138, 1; cl. 1. P. cl. 10. Ā. (for 2. daṃś) to bite (噛む), Dhātup.

a surprising or wonderful deed, marvellous power or skill (驚くべき，また妙なる業，霊妙なる力また技), RV. i, 166, 13

id. (同上), i, iii-viii (often instr. ˚sánā), x.

endowed with wonderful skill or power (妙なる技また力を具えたる), i, iii; ŚāṅkhŚr. viii, 17.

a destroyer (滅ぼす者), Nir. vi, 26, Sch.

= ˚sána, RV.

・cf. puru- and su-dáṃsas.

‘= karman’, see s.v. 2. daṃs.

(Superl. of ˚su or dasrá) of very wonderful strength (甚だ妙なる力の), i, 182, 2; viii; x, 143, 3.

only in comp., = δασύς, Lat. densus (for the change of meaning cf. gurú & βαρύς &c.) (複合語にのみ現わる)

wonderfully (妙に), i, 134, 4 & 141, 4.

wonderfully quick (妙に速き), 122, 10.

having a powerful lord (cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 34, Vārtt. 1, Pat.) (力ある主を有つ), iv, 19, 7 and (dáṃsu-pát˚), vi, 3, 7.

cl. 10. ˚hayati, to shine, burn (輝く，燃ゆ), Vop.

= ud˚, water (水), Phetk. xvii

・cf. dagârgala.

a water-Rākṣasa (水の Rākṣasa), Divyāv. viii, 262 ff.

prepared with water and salt (水と塩とにて調えらるる), L.

a dropsical belly (cf. udak˚) (水腫の腹), Suśr. i, 25, 8; iii, 7; iii, 8; v, 2, 36.

cl. 1. P. (Impv. 2. pl. dákṣatā) to act to the satisfaction of (dat. Nir. i, 7) (…の意に適うように振る舞う), RV. vii; Ā. dákṣate (p. dákṣamāṇa; pf. dadakṣe) to be able or strong (能くし，また強し), 16, 6; AV. i f.; ŚBr. ii, iv; to grow, increase (生い育つ，増す), Dhātup. xvi, 7; to act quickly (速やかに振る舞う), ib.; to go (行く), xix, 8; to hurt (害す), ib. : Caus. dakṣáyati (aor. adadakṣat), to make able or strong (能くし，また強からしむ), ŚBr. ii, iv, viii, xi.

able, fit, adroit, expert, clever, dexterous, industrious, intelligent (能くする，適える，器用なる，熟達せる，怜悧なる，巧みなる，勤勉なる，聡き), RV. &c.

・strong, heightening or strengthening the intellectual faculties (Soma) (強き，知力を高め，また強むる〔Soma〕), ix f.

・passable (the Ganges) (渡り得る〔Gaṅgā〕), MBh. xiii, 1844

・suitable (適える), BhP. iv, 6, 44; Bhartṛ. iii, 64

・right (opposed to left) (右の〔左に対す〕), RāmatUp. i, 22; Phetk. i

ability, fitness, mental power, talent (cf. -kratú), strength of will, energy, disposition (能力，適性，知力，才能，意志の力，精力，気質), RV.; AV.; VS.

・evil disposition (悪しき気質), RV. iv, 3, 13; x, 139, 6

・a particular form of temple (或る形式の寺院), Hcat. ii, 1, 390

・a general lover (誰彼となく愛する者), W.

・a cock (雄鶏), Car. i, vi

・N. of a plant (或る草の名), L.

・fire (火), L.

・Śiva's bull (Śiva の牡牛), L.

・N. of an Āditya (或る Āditya の名) (identified with Prajā-pati, TS. iii; ŚBr. ii; father of Kṛttikā, Śāntik.) (Prajā-pati と同一視せらる。Kṛttikā の父), RV. i f., x; Nir. ii, xi

・N. of one of the Prajā-patis (Prajā-pati の一の名) (MBh. xii, 7534; Hariv.; VP. i, 7, 5 and 22, 4; BhP. iii, 12, 22; MatsyaP. cvl, 15; KūrmaP. &c., Śak. vii, 27; born from Brahmā's right thumb, MBh. i, xii; Hariv. &c.; or from A-ja, ‘the unborn’, BhP. iv, 1, 47; or son of Pra-cetas or of the of 10 Pra-cetasas, whence called Prācetasa, MBh. i, xii f.; Hariv. 101; VP. i, 15; father of 24 daughters by Pra-sūti, VP. i, 7, 17 ff.; BhP. &c.; of 50 [or 60 MBh. xii, 6136; R. iii, 20, 10; or 44 Hariv. 11521 ff.] daughters of whom 27 become the Moon's wives, forming the lunar asterisms, and 13 [or 17 BhP.; or 8 R.] those of Kaśyapa, becoming by this latter the mothers of gods, demons, men, and animals, while 10 are married to Dharma, Mn. ix, 128 f.; MBh. i, ix; xii, 7537 ff.; Hariv.; VP. &c.; celebrating a great sacrifice [hence dakṣa syáyana, ‘N. of a sacrifice’, Mn. vi, 10] to obtain a son, he omitted, with the disapproval of Dadhīca, to invite Śiva, who ordered Vīra-bhadra to spoil the sacrifice, Hariv. 12212 [identified with Viṣṇu] ff.; VāyuP. i, 30, = BrahmaP. i; LiṅgaP.; MatsyaP. xiii; VāmP. ii-v; ŚivaP. i, 8; KāśīKh. lxxxvii ff.; named among the Viśve-devās, Hariv. 11542; VāyuP.; Bṛhasp. [Hcat.] &c.) (Brahmā の右の拇指より生ず。また A-ja「生まれざる者」より生ずとも，また Pra-cetas の子，また十 Pra-cetas らの子とも言われ，故に Prācetasa と呼ばる。Pra-sūti により二十四の娘の父となる。また五十〔また六十，また四十四〕の娘の父にして，そのうち二十七は月の妻となりて月宿を成し，十三〔また十七，また八〕は Kaśyapa の妻となりて，これにより神々・魔・人・獣の母となり，十は Dharma に嫁す。子を得んがために大祭を行なうに際し，Dadhīca の不同意を押して Śiva を招くを怠りしかば，Śiva は Vīra-bhadra に命じてその祭を破壊せしめたり。Viśve-devā らの中に数えらる)

・N. of a son of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の或る子の名), MBh. v, 3597

・of a man with the patr. Pārvati (Pārvati なる父称を有つ或る人の名), ŚBr. ii, 4, 4, 6

・of a law-giver (或る法典作者の名), Yājñ. i, 5; Mn. ix, 88, Sch. &c.

・of a son of Uśī-nara (Uśī-nara の或る子の名), BhP. ix, 23, 2

・of one of the 5 Kānyakubja Brāhmans from whom the Bengal Brāhmans are said to have sprung (Bengal の Brāhman らの出自と言わるる五人の Kānyakubja の Brāhman の一の名), Kṣitīś. i, 13 and 41

the earth (大地), L.

cf. a-tūrta-, diná-, samāná; su-dákṣa; mārga-dakṣaka; dākṣāyán.

[cf. δεξιός; Lat. dex-ter; Goth. taihsvs.]

a daughter of (…の娘) MBh. i

・Durgā, L.

krátū-dákṣau, TBr. i, 5; ĀśvGṛ.

able-minded (能き心を有つ), VS. iv, 11; ŚBr. iii

‘D˚'s daughter’ (「D˚ の娘」), Durgā, L.

・pl. the Moon's wives (月の妻たち), HPariś. ii, 88

‘lord of Durgā’ (「Durgā の主」), Śiva, W.

・= ˚kṣâtmajā-p˚, L.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xiv.

dexterity, ability (巧みさ，能力), Kām. v, 15; Sāh. iii, 51.

id. (同上), AV. viii, 1, 6.

= nidh˚.

lord of the faculties (諸能力の主), RV. i, 95, 6

・cf. 56, 2.

‘id.’ or ‘having D˚ as father’ (Mitra & Varuṇa, the gods &c.) (「同上」また「D˚ を父とする」〔Mitra と Varuṇa，神々など〕), vi-viii (du. ˚tarā pl. ˚taras), VS.; TS. i, 2 (pl. ˚tāras), ŚāṅkhŚr.

See -sāvarṇa.

, ‘destruction of D˚'s sacrifice’ (「D˚ の祭の破壊」), N. of LiṅgaP. i, 99 f.

‘destroyer of D˚’ (「D˚ を滅ぼす者」), Śiva, Hcar. iii.