Monier梵英和辞典

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

= -saptá, AV. i, xiii; Kāṭh. xxxvii

the hymn (かの讃歌), AV. i, 1; Kauś.

‘triply even’, small (「三重に等しき」，小なる), Naigh. iii, 2 (v.l.)

connected with 3 Soma libations (三の Soma 灌奠に関わる), ŚBr. xii, 2 (-sav˚), ŚāṅkhŚr.

the 3 Soma libations (三の Soma 灌奠), MBh. iii (-sav˚)

・sg. (with or without snāna) the 3 ablutions (at dawn, noon, and sunset) (also triḥ-snāna, Kām. ii, 28) (三度の沐浴〔暁・正午・日没に〕), xiii; Mn. &c. (-sav˚, MārkP. xxiii)

at dawn, noon, and sunset (暁と正午と日没に), Āp.; MānGṛ.

N. of a man (或る人の名), BrahmaP. ii, 12 and 18, 19

performing the 3 ablutions (三度の沐浴を行なう), MBh. xiii; Yājñ. iii.

3 × 6 BhP. xii, 7, 24.

the 63rd (第六十三の) (chs. of MBh.)

63 Pāṇ. vi

= ˚ṣṭa (chs. of MBh. ii and R.)

in 63 parts (六十三部に), Suśr. i

‘lives of the 63 great personages’ (「六十三の偉人の伝」), N. of wk. by (…の作れる或る書の名), Hemac.

(= -sāh˚) consisting of 3000 (三千より成る) TS. v; Śulbas.

See -suv˚.

See tvaṣṭ˚.

&c. (in the nom. and before consonantic terminations as well as in comp.) for -ṣṭúp &c. (nom. および子音の語尾の前，また複合語にて -ṣṭúp 等の代わりに用いらる).

beginning with a Tri-ṣṭubh (Tri-ṣṭubh をもって始まる), TS. vii.

having Tri-ṣṭubh as metre (Tri-ṣṭubh を韻律とする), MaitrS. ii, 3, 3; AV. vi, 48, 3.

a metre of 4 × 11 syllables (四×十一音節の韻律) (RPrāt. xvi, 41 ff.; Nir. vii, 12), RV. viii ff.; VS. &c. (˚bhām arkau N. of 2 Sāmans (二の Sāman の名))

・(in the later metrical system) any metre of 4 × 11 syllables (〔後代の韻律学において〕四×十一音節の一切の韻律).

containing 3 Stomas (三の Stoma を含む), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi

N. of an Ekāha sacrifice (或る Ekāha 祭の名), xv; KātyŚr. xv, 9.

= -vandhurá, RV. i, 34, 5.

= -pratiṣṭhita, VS. xxx, 14.

See -ṣaṃv˚.

See ṣatya

a triple oath (三重の誓い), Pañcat. (v.l.)

See -ṣaṃdhi

= ˚dhya-kusumā, L.

occurring at the 3 divisions of the day (日の三区分に起こる), Yavaneśv.

= ˚dhya-kusumā, Npr.

the 3 divisions of the day (dawn, noon, and sunset) (日の三区分〔暁・正午・日没〕), Tithyād.

id. (同上), L., Sch.

id. (同上), W.

・= -kusumā, L.

・Durgā, MatsyaP. xiii, 37

at dawn, noon, and sunset (暁と正午と日没に), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; PārGṛ.; MBh. iii, Kathās.; Śatr.

Hibiscus rosa sinensis, L.

3 × 7, RV. i, 133, 6 and TS. v (instr. ˚ptaís), MBh. ix (instr. ˚ptabhis)

・(in comp.), Hcat. i, 6, 331

・See triḥ-s˚.

in comp. 3 × 7 (複合語にて三×七); VarBṛS. lvi.

the 73rd (第七十三の) (chs. of MBh. & Hariv.)

(Pāṇ. vi) 73 KātyŚr., Sch.

= ˚ptata (chs. of MBh. ii and R.)

having 3 equal sides (a quadrangle) (三の等しき辺を有つ〔四辺形〕)

・having 3 equal parts of the body (身の三部が等しき), R. B. v, 35, 17

an aggregate of equal parts of 3 substances (yellow myrobalan, ginger, and molasses) (三種の物〔黄訶子・生姜・糖蜜〕を等分に合わせたるもの), L.

(a cow) triply fortunate (not obstinate, milk-giving, and fertile) (三重に恵まるる〔牝牛〕〔強情ならず，乳を与え，多産なる〕), Hcat. i, 7.

= kṛs˚, L.

・a triple pearl-string (in Prākṛt tis˚ and tisaraya [tri-saraka] Jain.) (三重の真珠の緒), Pañcad.

N. of a stringed instrument (或る絃楽器の名).

See ˚ra

‘thrice enjoying spirituous liquors’ (「三たび酒を楽しむ」) v.l. for -rasaka.

the creation of the 3 Guṇas (三 Guṇa の創造), BhP. i, 1, 1.

See -ṣav˚.

= -vatsá, ŚāṅkhBr.

having a threefold causality (三重の因を有つ), Ragh. iii, 13.

See -bhānu.

singing 3 Sāmans (三の Sāman を歌う), MBh. xii.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP. ii, 3, 13; BhP. v, 19.

equilibrium of the 3 Guṇas (三 Guṇa の均衡), ii, 7, 40.

, 3000, x, 58, 50

consisting of 3000 (三千より成る) KātyŚr.

(with or without loka-dhātu) N. of a world (或る世界の名), Lalit. xix, xxi

governing that world (かの世界を統ぶる), xix.

= -śarkarā, L.

thrice ploughed (三たび耕されたる), L.

= -jāta, Hcat. ii.

id. (同上), Suśr. vi; Bhpr.

N. of a mixture (或る混合薬の名), Rasendrac.

N. of RV. x, 114, 3-5 (or of TĀr. x, 48-50) (RV. x, 114, 3-5〔また TĀr. x, 48-50〕の名), TĀr. x, 48-50

familiar with or reciting those verses (かの句に通じ，またこれを誦す), Āp. ii; Gaut.; Mn. iii, 185; Yājñ. i (˚rṇaka), MBh. xiii; VP. iii, 15, 1; MārkP.

‘triply splendid’ (「三重に輝ける」), N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. iii (-ṣuv˚ B).

having 3 threads (三の糸を有つ), MaitrUp. vi; CūlUp.

3 Sūtras (三の Sūtra), Nyāyas., Sch.

N. of a performance (或る儀式の名), Śārad. v, 5.

= -sugandha, Suśr. i, 44, 19.

relating to the Tri-suparṇa verses (Tri-suparṇa の句に関する), MBh. xii.

‘consisting of 3 Skandhas’ (「三 Skandha より成る」), the Jyotiḥ-śāstra (Jyotiḥ-śāstra), Āryabh., Sch. Introd.

Buddha, Buddh.; L.

N. of a Buddh. Sūtra (或る仏教の Sūtra の名), Buddh.; L.

milked from 3 nipples (三の乳頭より搾らるる), KātyŚr.

(a woman) having 3 breasts (三乳を有つ〔女〕), MBh. iii; Pañcat. v

・(a cow) having 3 nipples (三の乳頭を有つ〔牝牛〕), Hcat. i, 7, 469.

the 3 (sacred) places (三の〔聖〕地)

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

having 3 dwelling-places (三の住処を有つ), DhyānabUp.

・extending through the 3 worlds (三界に亘る), Nir. ix, 25

mahêśvarasya N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. xiii, 702.

having (the humours as the) 3 supports (三の支え〔すなわち体液〕を有つ) v, 1070; Suśr. i, 21, 1; Laghuj. ii, 16.

‘three-streamed’ (「三流の」), the Ganges (Gaṅgā), Śak. vii; Kum. vii, 15; Ragh. x, 64

・N. of another river (別の河の名), L.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. ii, 375.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Viṣṇ. lxxxv, 24.

= -sītya, L.

= ˚vis, ĀśvŚr., Sch.

connected with 3 oblations (三の供物に関わる), ŚBr. xiii; ĀśvŚr. ii.

= -vatsá, KātyŚr.; Kauś.; Anup.; Śulbas.; Yājñ.; MBh. iii f., vii; BrahmaP.

having 3 organs of sensation (三の感覚器官を有つ), Hemac.

watered by 3 Irāvatī rivers (三の Irāvatī 河に潤さるる), Pāṇ. i, 4, 1, Vārtt. 19, Pat.

furnished with 3 arrows (三の矢を具う), ŚāṅkhŚr.

id. (同上), KātyŚr. xxv, 4, 47.

furnished with 3 bricks (三の煉瓦を具う), ŚBr. x, 5, 2, 21.

, the 30th (第三十の) (chs. of MBh. & R.)

・+ 30 Pāṇ. v, 2, 46

‘a Stoma consisting of 30 parts’ (「三十部より成る Stoma」)

connected with that Stoma (かの Stoma に関わる), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

= ˚śâṃśa, Laghuj.

1/30 of a zodiacal sign, degree (一宮の三十分の一，度), VarBṛ.; Laghuj. iv.

1/30 of a zodiacal sign, degree (一宮の三十分の一，度), VarBṛ.; Laghuj. iv.

consisting of 30 parts (三十部より成る), MBh. iii, 10644

・bought for or worth 30 &c. (三十にて購われ，また三十の価ある), Pāṇ. v, 1, 24

30, Supadm.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Param., Sch.

130 RV. vi, 27, 6.

‘30 Ślokas’ (「三十 Śloka」), N. of wk. (或る書の名)

30 RV. &c. (pl. MBh. vi, xiii; with the objects in the same case, once [Rājat. i, 286] in the gen. (掛かる語を同格に置く。一度〔Rājat. i, 286〕gen. を取る); acc. ˚śat, Hcat. i, 8).

the 30th (第三十の), ŚBr. viii-x

・(chs. of MBh. xii, xv and Hariv.)

the condition of 30 (三十なること) MaitrS. i, 10; Kāṭh. xxxvi, 10.

‘thirty-leaved’ (「三十葉の」), the blossom of Nymphaea esculenta (Nymphaea esculenta の花), L.

30,000 R. (G) ii, 100, 44.

30 Kām. viii, 38; Rājat. i, 348 (with gen.)

id. (同上), Kām. viii, 37.

= ˚śát.

having 30 syllables (三十音節を有つ), ŚBr. iii, vii.

having 30 parts (三十部を有つ), AV. xiii, 3, 8.

having 30 fellies (三十の輪縁を有つ), iv, 35, 4

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

a ceremony lasting 30 days (三十日続く祭儀), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii.

pl. between 20 and 30 (二十と三十との間の) Rājat. v, 214; viii, 1084.

30 paces long (三十歩の長さの), ŚBr. iii, 5, 1, 7.

30 years old (三十歳の), Mn. ix, 94.

containing 30 (三十を含む) TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, xxiv (Vi-rāj), Lāṭy. x, 10 (month).

= trís.

= tri-prakāra, MārkP.; APrāt., Sch.

（前項 triṣ-prakāra に同じ）, MārkP.; APrāt., Sch.

so as to touch thrice (三たび触るるように), Kauś.

= tri-prasruta, MBh. i, 151, 4.

‘triply white’, having 3 white lines (「三重に白き」，三の白線を有つ), Kauś. 29.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Āp.

forming 3 rows (三列を成す), AitBr. iii, 39, 2.

white on 3 spots (三箇所が白き), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 22, 8; Gobh. ii, 7, 8.

‘well furnished with 3 things’ (「三事を善く具う」), only abstr. -tvá (also triḥsam˚, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 106, Kāś.), TS. ii, 4, 11, 5.

= tri-s˚, ĀpGṛ. ix, 5

21 times (二十一たび), MBh. i; Hariv. (v.l. tri-s˚), R. v; BhP. i.

See -ṣam˚.

N. of a text (或る文の名), Āp.

See tri-ṣavaṇa.

triple, threefold, forming a triad (三重の，三様の，三つ組を成す), RV. x, 59, 9.; Lāṭy. (Stoma; cf. eka-), Śulbas. i; Suśr. &c.

・happening the 3rd time (三度目に起こる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 77

・(with or without śata) 3 per cent (百分の三), Mn. viii, 152; Kull.

a place where 3 roads meet (三道の会する処), Hariv.; Jain.

・= tri-kaṭa, Npr.

・Trapa bispinosa, ib.

a triad (cf. kaṭu-, taurya-, tri-, pañca-) (三つ組), Mn. ii, vii; Pat. & Kāś.; VarBṛS.

・the loins, regio sacra, hips (腰，仙骨部，臀), Hariv.; Pañcat.; Suśr. (also ‘the part between the shoulder-blades’ (また「両肩甲骨の間の部分」)) &c.

・the triple Vyāhṛti (三重の Vyāhṛti), W.

a triangular frame across the mouth of a well (井戸の口に渡す三角の枠), L.

the 3 triads (tri-phalā, -kaṭu, and -mada) (三つの三つ組), L.

pain in the loins (腰の痛み), Suśr.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

the loins (腰), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

Rudra, ŚatarUp. (interpol.)

= ekatrika, ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 42, 7.

See tṛcá.

‘third’ (τρίτος) (「第三の」), N. of a Vedic deity (或る Veda の神格の名) (associated with the Maruts, Vāyu, and Indra; fighting like the latter with Trita, Vṛtra, and other demons; called Āptya [q.v.], ‘water-deity’, and supposed to reside in the remotest regions of the world, whence [RV. viii, 47, 13-15; AV.] the idea of wishing to remove calamity to T˚, and the view of the Tritas being the keepers of nectar [RV. vi, 44, 23], similarly, L. [RV. ii, 34, 10; TS. i; TBr. i] the notion of Trita's bestowing long life; also conceived as an inferior deity conquering the demons by order and with the help of Indra [RV. ii; viii, 52, 1; x]; fallen into a well he begged aid from the gods [i, 105, 17; x, 8, 7]; as to this last myth, Sāy. on i, 105 relates that 3 Ṛṣis, Ekata, Dvita, and Trita, parched with thirst, looked about and found a well, and when T˚ began to draw water, the other two, desirous of his property, pushed him down and closed up the well with a wheel; shut up there, T˚ composed a hymn to the gods, and managed miraculously to prepare the sacrificial Soma, that he might drink it himself, or offer it to the deities and so be extricated: this is alluded to in RV. ix, 34, 4 [cf. 32, 2; 38, 2; 102, 2] and described in MBh. ix, 2095; also, Nir. iv, 6 makes him a Ṛṣi, and he is the supposed author of RV. i, 105; viii, 36; ix, 33 f. and 102; x, 1-7; in epic legends [MBh. ix, xii f.] Ekata, Dvita, and T˚ are described as 3 brothers, sons of Gautama or of Prajā-pati or Brahmā; elsewhere T˚ is one of the 12 sons of Manu Cākṣuṣa by Naḍvalā, BhP. iv, 13, 16; cf. traitaná; Zend Thrita; Τρίτων, τριτο-γενής, &c.) (Marut ら・Vāyu・Indra と結び付けられ，後者の如く Trita・Vṛtra その他の魔と戦う。Āptya〔q.v.〕すなわち「水の神」と呼ばれ，世界の最果ての地に住むと考えらる。ここより〔RV. viii, 47, 13-15; AV.〕災いを T˚ に移し遣らんとする観念，および Trita らを甘露の守護者とする見解〔RV. vi, 44, 23〕が生じ，同じく〔RV. ii, 34, 10; TS. i; TBr. i〕Trita が長寿を授くという観念も生ず。また Indra の命により，かつその助けを得て魔を征する下位の神とも考えらる〔RV. ii; viii, 52, 1; x〕。井戸に落ちて神々に助けを乞う〔i, 105, 17; x, 8, 7〕。この最後の神話について，i, 105 に対する Sāy. は次のごとく伝う。Ekata・Dvita・Trita なる三 Ṛṣi 渇きに苦しみ，あたりを見回して井戸を見出だしたるに，T˚ が水を汲まんとせしとき，他の二人は彼の財を欲して彼を突き落とし，車輪をもって井戸を塞げり。そこに閉じ込められたる T˚ は神々への讃歌を作り，不思議にも祭祀の Soma を調え，自ら飲み，また神々に捧げてそこより救い出されんとせり。これは RV. ix, 34, 4〔cf. 32, 2; 38, 2; 102, 2〕に暗示され，MBh. ix, 2095 に述べらる。また Nir. iv, 6 は彼を Ṛṣi と成し，RV. i, 105; viii, 36; ix, 33 f. および 102; x, 1-7 の作者とせらる。叙事詩の伝説〔MBh. ix, xii f.〕にては Ekata・Dvita・T˚ は三兄弟にして，Gautama また Prajā-pati また Brahmā の子と述べらる。他の処にては T˚ は Manu Cākṣuṣa が Naḍvalā に生ませたる十二子の一とせらる，BhP. iv, 13, 16)

triplet of young (three-twin) (三つ子), TS., Sch.

‘T˚'s well’ (「T˚ の井戸」), N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), BhP. x, 78, 19.

a triad (三つ組), Yājñ. &c.

for try.

See try-.

the 3 times (pf., p. fut.) (三時〔過去・現在・未来〕), Buddh.; L.

See try-.

having 3 conditions (三の状態を有つ), BhP. xi.

See try-.

= tṛcá, Kāṭh. xxxiv, 1.

= trís.

consisting of 3 sounds (三音より成る), DhyānabUp.

three-cornered (三角の), RV. i, 152, 2.

having 3 parts of the body stretched upwards (身の三部を上に伸ばせる), ŚvetUp. ii, 8.

triply appearing (三重に現わるる), MBh. xii, 348, 57.

thrice, 3 times (三たび), RV. (saptá, 3 × 7, i, iv, vii ff.; áhnas or áhan, ‘thrice a day’ (「日に三たび」), i, iii f., ix f.; cf. Pāṇ. ii, 3, 64), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn. (abdasya, ‘thrice a year’ (「年に三たび」), iii, xi) &c.

・before gutturals and palatals [cf. RV. viii, 91, 7] ḥ may be substituted by ṣ (喉音および口蓋音の前にては ḥ を ṣ に代え得), Pāṇ. viii, 3, 43.

(a Vedi) 3 times as great (fr. tā́vat) (三倍の大いさの〔Vedi〕), Pāṇ. v, 4, 84.

cl. 1. P. v.l. for traṅkh, W.

See tṛcá.

for tṛṇa, grass (草), VarP.

-ṇavá, &c. See trí.

See tṛpú.

a chestnut-coloured horse (栗毛の馬), L.

・cf. ukanāha, urāha, kiyāha, kokāha.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii, 1684; 1709; 2497.

another man's N. (別の人の名), vii.

= tīsaṭa.

cl. 6. 4. ˚ṭati, ˚ṭyati (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 70) to be torn or split, tear, break, fall asunder (裂かれ，割かる，裂く，破る，ばらばらに崩る), Bhartṛ.; Mālatīm.; Bālar.; Rājat. (pf. tutroṭa), Hit.; Kuval. : Caus. troṭayati (ind.p. ˚yitvā; Ā. ˚yate, Dhātup. xxxiii, 25) to tear, break (裂く，破る), Pañcat. ii, 6, 55/56; v, 10, 4/5; Rājat. vi, 248; Pañcad.; cf. ut-.

an atom (= 7 Reṇus, Lalit. xii, 176) (極微)

・a very minute space of time (極めて短き時間), MBh. i, 1292; Hariv. 9529; VarBṛS. ii, 0/1; Sūryas.; BhP. iii, 11, 6

・x

・small cardamoms (小さき小荳蔲), Suśr. vi

・doubt (疑い), L.

・cutting, breaking (切ること，破ること), W.

・loss, destruction (失うこと，滅すること), W.

・breaking a promise (約を破ること), W.

・N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍る母たちの一の名), MBh. ix, 2635

・See troṭi.

(?), Kapiṣṭh. xxx, 7.

Arum Colocasia, L.

in very short spaces of time (極めて短き時間ごとに), MBh. v, xii.

half a T˚ (T˚ の半分), VarBṛS. ii, 0/1.

broken, divided, chapped (破れたる，分たれたる，罅割れたる), Pañcat.; Uttarar. i, 29; Kathās.; Sāh. iii, 60/61

mṛṇālikā and bāhu-rakṣikā, Śīl.

= ˚ṭi, L., Sch.

cl. 1. tropati, to hurt (害す), Dhātup.

trophati, trump˚, ˚ph˚ id. (同上)

trophati, trump˚, ˚ph˚ id. (同上)

trophati, trump˚, ˚ph˚ id. (同上)

See try-eṇī.

and triad, triplet (三つ組，三者), MBh. xiv, 2759

・the 3 sacred fires (= agni-) (三の聖火), v, 1559; Hariv. 1410

・trey (throw at dice or the side of a die marked with 3 spots) (三の目〔賽の投げ目，また三点を印せる賽の面〕), VS. xxx, 18; TS. iv; Mṛcch. ii, 9

・‘age of triads’, the 2nd Yuga (or silver age) (「三つ組の時代」，第二 Yuga〔また銀の時代〕), AitBr.; MuṇḍUp.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn. &c.

= agni-tretā, Hariv. 1409; MBh. xiii; Ragh. xiii

id. (同上), MBh. xii, 6001.

a class of metres (或る一類の韻律), Nidānas. i, 6, 3.

the condition of the fire-triad (三火たる状態), Hariv. 11863.

the cast trey (三の目の出), ChUp., Sch.

the T˚ age (T˚ の時代), MBh. &c.

a class of Stomas (或る一類の Stoma), Nidānas. i, 9.

the threefold flame of the 3 fires of the altar (祭壇の三火の三重の焔), RV. x, 105, 9.

= trí-dhā, RV.; VS. &c.

dwelling in 3 places (三所に住むこと), Nir. vii, xii.

divided into 3 parts (三部に分かたれたる), ŚBr.

triply bound (三重に結ばれたる), MaitrS. i.

= -vihitá, Ragh.

cl. 1. Ā. trā́yate (Impv. ˚yatām, 2. sg. ˚yasva and trā́sva, pl. ˚yadhvam and trā́dhvam, RV.; ep. trāti, trātu, trāhi; aor. Subj. trāsate, 2. du. trā́sāthe, Prec. trā́sīthām, RV.; inf. trātum, MBh. &c.; ind.p. trātvā, BhP. ii, 7, 9) to protect, preserve, cherish, defend, rescue from (gen. or abl.) (護る，保つ，慈しむ，防ぐ，…より救う); cf. pari-, saṃ-.

a Brāhmaṇa containing 30 (triṃśát) Adhyāyas (ŚāṅkhBr.) (三十 Adhyāya を含む Brāhmaṇa), Pāṇ. v, 1, 62.

consisting of 30 (三十より成る) ĀtrAnukr. i, 16; 23; 25.

coming from the mountain Tri-kakud (Tri-kakud 山より来たる), AV.; ŚBr.; TĀr.; KātyŚr.

coming from the mountain Tri-kakubh (Tri-kakubh 山より来たる), MānGṛ. i, 11

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

coming from the plant Tri-kaṇṭaka (Tri-kaṇṭaka なる草より来たる) g. rajatâdi.

relating to the 3 tenses (pf., pr. fut.) (三時制〔過去・現在・未来〕に関する), MBh. xii; BhP. iii, xi, KāśīKh.; Tarkas.

the 3 tenses (pf., pr. fut.) (三時制〔過去・現在・未来〕), VPrāt.; MBh. xii; Hariv.

・dawn, noon, and sunset (暁と正午と日没), Yājñ. iii, 308

・growth, maintenance, and decay (生成と維持と衰滅), Hariv. 7446.

a kind of ornament (一種の飾り), Buddh.; L.

= ˚taka, MBh. iv, 1117

a Trigarta prince (Trigarta の王), MBh. iv, vi; Rājat. v

the Trigartas (Trigarta 族), VarBṛS. x, xvi f.

a Trigarta princess (Trigarta の王女), MBh. i.

belonging to the Trigartas (Trigarta 族に属する), vii, 726

・xiv; VarBṛS. iv, 24; Pāṇ. iv, 2, 124, Kāś.

fr. ˚ta, g. arīhaṇâdi.

relating to the 3 Guṇas (三 Guṇa に関する), W.

・thrice repeated (三たび繰り返さるる), W.

the state of consisting of 3 threads, tripleness (三の糸より成る状態，三重性), Mn. ii, 42; Kull.; 3 qualities (śaitya, saugandhya, māndya) (三の性質), Śivarātrivr.

・the 3 Guṇas (三 Guṇa), MBh.; Sāṃkhyak. 14; 18; Tattvas.; Mālav. i, 4; MārkP. l, 3

having the 3 Guṇas (三 Guṇa を有つ), BhP. xi, 25, 30

id. (同上), Sarvad. xiv, 63.

possessing the tri-cīvara (tri-cīvara を有つ), L.

a triplet (one of three at a birth) (三つ子の一), TS. ii, 1, 1, 6; MaitrS. ii, 5, 1

‘relating to Trita’ (「Trita に関する」), N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xiv; Lāṭy. vii, 3.

N. of a deity (connected with Trita; = Zend Thraetaona, Pers. Feridun) (或る神格の名〔Trita と関わる〕), RV. i, 158, 5.

relating to the (tri-daśa) gods (神々〔tri-daśa〕に関する), Mn. ii, 58 (˚śaka, Hcat. iii, 1, 10).

triple (三重の), Pāṇ. v, 3, 45 Vārtt. Sch.

, v, 3, 45 = tredhā́, KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Lāṭy.; Kauś.; MBh.

N. of a closing ceremony (fr. tri-dhā́tu) (或る結願の祭儀の名), ŚBr. v, xiii; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

id. (同上), TS. ii, 4, 11

id. (同上), Nyāyam. ix, Sch.

id. (同上), MaitrS. ii, 4, 3.

the 3 worlds (三界), SaddhP. iv.

equilibrium of the three elements (三要素の均衡), Sukh. i.

‘son of Tri-dhātu’ (「Tri-dhātu の子」), = traivṛṣṇá, TāṇḍyaBr.

= tri-niṣka, Pāṇ. v, 1, 30.

lasting 3 half months (三の半月続く), Prāyaśc.

N. of a manner of sitting (或る坐法の名), BṛNārP. xxxi, 115.

three-fourths (四分の三), TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 13, 12; ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv., 41, 11.

performing the Pārāyaṇa 3 times (Pārāyaṇa を三たび行なう), Pāṇ. v, 1, 20, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh.

relating to Tri-pura (Tri-pura に関する), Śārad. xii

Śiva's conquest of T˚-pura (Śiva による T˚-pura の征服), Bālar. ii, 3/4

the inhabitants of T˚-pura (T˚-pura の住民), Hariv. 7443

the inhabitants of Tripurī or the Cedis (Tripurī の住民また Cedi 族), MBh. vi, 3855

・sg. a Cedi prince (Cedi の王), ii, 1164.

N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)

= tri-paur˚, xiii, 4322.

coming from (tri-phalā) the 3 myrobalans (三種の訶子〔tri-phalā〕より来たる), Suśr. iv, 5 and 9; vi, 17 and 39.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. ii, 108.

threefold nature (三重の性) g. brāhmaṇâdi.

having 3 (mātṛ) mothers (三の母を有つ), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 48, Kāś.

3 months old, lasting 3 months, quarterly (三箇月の，三箇月続く，四半期の), BhP. ii, 7, 27; Mn. xi, 127; Kull.

3 months (三箇月), Divyāv. xix.

id. (同上), KātyŚr. xx, 3, 6.

belonging to (try-) Śiva (Śiva〔try-akṣa〕に属する), Bālar. vii, 30.

relating or belonging or sacred to Try-ambaka (Try-ambaka に関し，属し，また捧げらるる), VS. xxiv; Lāṭy.; KātyŚr. & Gobh. iii, 10, 14 (scil. apūpa, ‘cake’ (「餅」)), MBh. vii, 169 and 2778.

N. of a Mantra (或る Mantra の名), Śārad. xxiii.

N. of a lake (或る湖の名), ŚrīmMāh. xiv f.

fr. try-, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 3; Kār.; Pat.

coming from or relating to a try-āhāva village (try-āhāva なる村より来たり，またこれに関する) g. dhūmâdi.

of 3 days (三日の), 15 Vārtt. 2, Pat.

‘relating to 3 (rāśi) numbers’ (「三の数に関する」), with or without gaṇita or karman, the rule of three (in arithm.; cf. krama-, viloma-, vyasta-) (〔算術における〕三率法), Laghuj., Sch.; Sūryapr., Sch.

・relating to 3 zodiacal signs (三宮に関する), Hāyan.

the 3 groups (三の群), Nyāyad. iv, 1, 3.

tripleness of (rūpa) form, threefold change of form (形の三重性，形の三重の変化), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 49, Sch. (not in Kāś.)

a sort of horse-fly (一種の虻), Buddh.; L.

having 3 (liṅga) sexes (三性を有つ), MBh. xii, 11353 (v.l. ˚gya n. ‘triplicity of sex’ (「性の三重性」)).

, ‘triplicity of sex’ (「性の三重性」)

the 3 Lokas or worlds (三 Loka すなわち三界), Mn. xi, 237; MBh. &c.

・a mystic N. of some part of the body (身の或る部分の秘教的名称)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii f.

‘T˚-creator’ (「T˚ の創造者」), Śiva, MBh.

N. of a mixture (或る混合薬の名).

N. of a med. work (或る医書の名).

N. of a Jaina work (或る Jaina の書の名).

N. of the wife of King Yaśaḥ-kara (Yaśaḥ-kara 王の妃の名), Rājat. vi.

‘T˚-lord’ (「T˚ の主」), Rāma, R. i, 76, 19

・N. of a mixture (或る混合薬の名).

N. of an astron. work (或る天文書の名).

‘T˚-son’ (「T˚ の子」), Rāma, Ragh. x, 54.

N. of the daughter of a Dānava (或る Dānava の娘の名), Kathās. cviii.

‘T˚-friend’ (「T˚ の友」), the sun (太陽), Prasannar. vi, 39.

causing fear to the 3 worlds (三界に恐れを生ぜしむる).

N. of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), Kathās. cviii.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii f.

T˚-sovereignty (T˚ の主権), Bhartṛ.

‘striding through the 3 worlds’ (「三界を跨ぎ行く」), N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), SaddhP. i.

‘T˚-conqueror’ (「T˚ を征する者」), a sort of hemp (from which an intoxicating infusion is prepared) (一種の大麻〔これより酩酊を催す浸剤を作る〕), L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Dvaitanirṇaya.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Hcat. i, 3, 932 ff.

N. of a mixture (或る混合薬の名), Rasar.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Gaṇar.

for kya-rājya.

for kya-rājya.

fr. tri-l˚ = traipiṣṭapa, KāśīKh.

metron. fr. tri-veṇī, Pravar. vi, 2 (v.l. ˚varṇa).

id. (同上), ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5 and 7, 4.

fr. ˚ṇa, g. utkarâdi.

relating to tri-gaṇa (tri-gaṇa に関する), BhP. ii f., vi, xi f.

belonging to tri-gaṇa (tri-gaṇa に属する), iv.

a member of the first 3 (varṇa) castes (最初の三 varṇa の一に属する者), Hcat.

id. (同上), Mn.; Āryabh., Sch.

a triennial performance (三年ごとの祭儀), ĀśvŚr. xii, 5, 6

sufficient for 3 years (三年に足る), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 16, Kāś.

id. (同上), Gaut.; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.

belonging to (tri-v˚) Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu に属する), Ragh. vii, 32

a kind of cohabitation (一種の交合), Hāl. 411, Sch.

(Viṣṇu's) act of taking the 3 strides (〔Viṣṇu の〕三歩を歩む行為), Hariv. 3168

See tri-vikrama.

v.l. for trayī-v˚, Sch. on TS. & KātyŚr.

familiar with tri-vidyā (tri-vidyā に通ずる), Lāṭy. viii, 6, 29; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.

= tri-vidyā, Āp.; Gaut.; Gṛhyās.; Mn. &c.

・an assembly of Brāhmans familiar with tri-vidyā (tri-vidyā に通ずる Brāhman らの集会), Yājñ.; Hariv. 9578; MārkP. xxiii, 35.

practised by Brāhmans familiar with tri-vidyā (tri-vidyā に通ずる Brāhman らによりて行なわるる), Āp. i, 1, 23 and 2, 6

= tri-vidyā, MānGṛ. i, 23.

triplicity (三重性), Bādar. i, 31; Suśr. v; KapS. i, 70; Bhāṣāp. &c.

triple (三重の), BhP. vi, 3, 4.

‘inhabitants of tri-v˚’, the gods (「tri-viṣṭapa の住民」，神々), Ratnāv. iv, 22; BhP. i f.

id. (同上), viii.

coming from (tri-vṛt) Ipomoea Turpethum (Ipomoea Turpethum〔tri-vṛt〕より来たる), Suśr. i, 44, 3; vi, 17, 3 and 26, 8.

patr. of Try-aruṇa, RV. v, 27, 1.

relating to the 3 Vedas (三 Veda に関する), Mn. iii, 1; VāyuP. i, 1, 65.

belonging to Tri-śaṅku (Tri-śaṅku に属する), Hcar.; Bālar.

patr. of Hari-ścandra, Hariv. 755; BhP. ix.

3 kinds of (śabda) expression (三種の表現〔śabda〕), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 4, 74, Vārtt., 4 and iii, 1, 44, Vārtt. 7.

= tri-ś˚, Pāṇ.

patr. fr. tri-śānu, Hariv.

for ˚śāni, VP. iv, 16, 2.

id. (同上), AgP.

relating to (i.e. committed against) the three-headed (tri-śīrṣan) Viśva-rūpa (a murder) (三頭の Viśva-rūpa に関する〔すなわちこれに対して犯されたる〕〔殺害〕), MBh. v, 335.

patr. fr. tri-ś˚, Pravar. vi, 4 (˚gāyana, MatsyaP.)

‘coming from tri-ś˚’ (「tri-śṛṅga より来たる」), (with ājya) semen virile (精液), MantraBr.

‘Tri-śoka's melody’ (「Tri-śoka の調べ」), N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. viii, xii, xviii, xxi; Lāṭy. vi, 11.

relating to or composed in the Tri-ṣṭubh metre (Tri-ṣṭubh 韻律に関し，またこれにて作られたる), RV. v, 29, 6; VS. &c.

(= tri-ṣṭubh, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 55, Vārtt., Pat.) the Tri-ṣṭubh metre (Tri-ṣṭubh 韻律), RV. i, 164, 23 f.; ii, 43, 1.

triennial (三年ごとの), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 15, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

v.l. for ˚śāni.

belonging to (tri-srotas) the Ganges (Gaṅgā〔tri-srotas〕に属する), Ragh. xvi, 34.

the 3 accents (三の音調), Pāṇ. i, 2, 33, Kāś.; Nyāyam. ix, 2, 15, Sch. on VPrāt. i, 129; 132 and Bhāṣik. ii, 36.

(v.l. ˚yana, Pāṇ. v, 1, 130, Kāś.) a period of 3 years (三年の期間), AV. x, 5, 22; xii, 4, 16.

(= toṭ˚) destroying (fr. √ truṭ) (破壊する), Chandaḥs. vi, 31, Sch.

N. of a venomous insect (或る毒虫の名), Suśr. v, 8

・of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の或る弟子の名), SŚaṃkar. xii

a kind of drama (一種の戯曲), Vikr. i, 1/2; Sāh. vi, 273 (v.l. toṭ˚)

・angry speech (怒れる言葉), 99

(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (〔音楽において〕或る Rāgiṇī の名), L.

a beak (嘴), L.

・the mouth of a fish (魚の口), L.

・N. of a bird (或る鳥の名), L.

・= kaṅka-, L.

・the Kaṭphala tree (also truṭi, Npr.) (Kaṭphala 樹), L.

‘beak-handed’, a bird (「嘴を手とする」，鳥), L.

broken (破れたる), Kathās.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名), Ānand. 31, Sch.

・cf. toḍala.

another Tantra (別の Tantra), ib.

a weapon (武器), Uṇ., Sch.

・(= tóttra) a goad (突き棒), W.

・N. of a disease (或る病の名), Uṇvṛ.

・ārūpa-kriyā, ib.

(= ḍhauk) cl. 1. Ā. (pf. tutrauke, Kāś.) to go (行く), Dhātup. iv, 25 : Caus. aor. atutraukat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 59, Kāś. : Desid. tutrokiṣate, ib. : Intens. totraukyate, 82, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

before vowels = trí, sometimes resolved into triy, q.v. (母音の前にては trí に同じ。時に triy と解かる).

3 shares (三の分け前), Mn. ix, 151

having 3 shares (三の分け前を有つ), Jyot., Sch.

a 3rd part (三分の一), VarBṛS.; Laghuj.

the 3rd part of a zodiacal sign (= dṛkāṇa) (一宮の三分の一), xii, 2 ff. & VarBṛ. xxiii, 14 f. (also -nātha m. ‘the regent of a Dṛkāṇa’ (「Dṛkāṇa の主宰者」)).

, ‘the regent of a Dṛkāṇa’ (「Dṛkāṇa の主宰者」)

three-eyed (三眼の), MBh. ii f.; Hariv.; Kathās. cxviii

Śiva, MBh.; Hariv. 15415 (triy- v.l. tri-yajña), BhP.; Kathās.; Kaśyapa, Gal.

・N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), BhP. vii, 2, 4

‘Śiva's wife’ (「Śiva の妻」), Pārvatī, Hariv. 10000.

Śiva, ŚivaP.

id. (同上), MBh. xiv, 193.

(or n. a word) consisting of 3 sounds or syllables (三の音また音節より成る〔語〕), VS. ix; ŚBr. vi, xiv; TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.; Mn. xi, 266

a matchmaker (‘a genealogist’, W.) (仲人), L.

v.l. for -aṅgaṭa.

the 3 portions of a victim belonging to Sviṣṭakṛt (upper part of the right forefoot, part of the left thigh, and part of the intestines) (Sviṣṭakṛt に属する犠牲の三部〔右前肢の上部，左腿の一部，腸の一部〕), TS. vi; ŚBr. iii; Kauś.; KātyŚr., Sch.

・sg. a tripartite army (chariots, cavalry, and infantry) (三部より成る軍〔戦車・騎兵・歩兵〕), MBh. viii, 2526 (ix, 1388 ?).

3 strings suspended to either end of a pole for carrying burdens (荷を担う棒の両端に垂らす三の紐), L.

・a kind of collyrium (一種の眼薬), L.

Śiva, L.

3 fingers' breadth (三指の幅), ŚBr. iii, 3, 2, 4 and 7, 1, 25

・xiv; KātyŚr. vii

3 fingers broad (三指の幅の), ŚBr. i, 2, 5, 9; KātyŚr. ii, vi.

belonging to the -aṅgá portions (-aṅgá なる諸部に属する), ŚBr. iii.

the 3 kinds of collyrium (kālâñj˚, puṣpâñj˚, rasâñj˚) (三種の眼薬), L.

3 handfuls (三掬い), Pāṇ. v, 4, 102.

a handful belonging to 3 persons (三人に属する一掬い), 102 Kāś.

bought for 3 handfuls (三掬いにて購われたる), ib.

the lord of the 3 Guṇas or of the 3 worlds (Kṛṣṇa) (三 Guṇa また三界の主〔Kṛṣṇa〕), BhP. iii, 16, 24 (v.l.)

having 3 stations (三の座を有つ), Mn. xii, 4.

= ˚dhipati, BhP. iii f., viii.

= tri-patha-gā, W.

three-faced (三面の), RV. iii, 56, 3; Kāṭh. xxx, 2

・triple-arrayed (三重に列を成せる), AitBr. iii, 39, 2; Pāṇ. iv, 1, 21; Siddh. (f. ā)

N. of a ceremony (或る祭儀の名), ĀpŚr. xxi, 14.

with tvāṣṭrī-sāman N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

3 years (三年), Mn. viii

3 years old (三歳の), L.

during 3 years (三年の間), xi

existing for 3 years (三年存する) ii, 134 cf. Āp. i, 14, 13.

‘three-eyed’ (originally probably ‘three-mothered’ fr. the threefold expression ámbe ámbiké ’mbālike, VS. &c.; cf. tri-mātṛ́ and traimātura) (「三眼の」〔本来はおそらく「三母を有つ」，ámbe ámbiké ’mbālike なる三重の語より〕) Rudra or (later on) Śiva, RV. vii, 59, 12; VS. &c. (triy-, Kapiṣṭh. viii, 10; R. vii; Kum. iii, 44; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 4, 77, Vārtt., Pat.)

・N. of one of the 11 Rudras (十一 Rudra の一の名), MBh. iii; Hariv.; VP. i, 15, 123; NarasP. v, 9

・pl. (= traiy˚) the cakes sacred to Rudra Try-ambaka (Rudra Try-ambaka に捧げらるる餅), TS. iii; TBr. i; Kāṭh.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhBr.; KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

・sg. the ceremony in which those cakes, are offered (かの餅を捧ぐる祭儀), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 10, 21

・(also) N. of a sacred bathing-place at the source of the Godāvarī (commonly called Trimbak, and renowned for a temple of the three-eyed god Śiva) (Godāvarī の源にある聖なる沐浴の地の名〔通常 Trimbak と呼ばれ，三眼の神 Śiva の寺にて名高し〕).

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), ŚivaP. i, 38, 19

knowing the 3 Vedas or pervading the 3 worlds (三 Veda を知り，また三界に遍満する), TejobUp. 6

Pārvatī, DevīP.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Vaidyaj.

N. of part of PadmaP. iv (PadmaP. iv の一部の名)

Śiva's bull (Śiva の牡牛), Kād.

‘Śiva's friend’ (「Śiva の友」), Kubera, L.

= śaiva-nagara.

a kind of fly (一種の蠅), Buddh.; L.