founded on d˚ (闇に基づく), Mn. xii, 95
tamo-niṣṭha – tarṣita(170 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
founded on d˚ (闇に基づく), Mn. xii, 95
dispersing darkness (闇を払う), xiii, 7298
light (光), R. v, 32, 23
・the sun (for acc. ˚dam See ˚da) (太陽), L.
・the moon (for acc. ˚dam See ˚da) (月), L.
・fire (火), L.
・a lamp (灯), L.
dispersing darkness (闇を払う), Mn. i, 6 & 77; MBh. (sarva-, iii, 17114) &c.
the sun (太陽), 11892
・(acc. ˚dam), 17099 and vi, 5765
・the moon (月), Ragh. iii, 33 (acc. ˚dam).
‘darkness-finisher’, N. of an attendant of Skanda (「闇を終らしむる者」,Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh. ix, 2560.
one of the 10 ways in which an eclipse may happen (蝕の起り得る十様の一), VarBṛS. v, 43 and 52.
N. of a mythical place (或る神話上の地の名), Kāraṇḍ. xii
id. (同上), ib.
id. (同上), ib.
removing darkness (闇を除く), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 50
・removing ignorance (無知を除く), Daś.; Kir. v, 22
・m. the sun (太陽), L.
・the moon (月), Ragh. iii, 33 (v.l.)
・fire (火), L.
・a Buddha (‘bodha, knowledge’, T.) (或る Buddha), L.
one whose portion is darkness (その分が闇なる者), Nir. xii, 1.
‘dispersing darkness’, a fire-fly (「闇を払うもの」,蛍), L.
‘become darkness’, covered with darkness (「闇となれる」,闇に覆わるる), Mn. i, 5; Bhartṛ. i, 14
・ignorant (無知なる), Mn. xii, 115.
‘darkness-jewel’, a kind of gem (「闇の宝玉」,一種の宝玉), L.
・a fire-fly (蛍), Vāsav. 442.
consisting or composed of or covered with darkness (闇より成りまた闇に覆わるる), VarBṛS. v, 3; BhP. iii; MārkP. &c.
the mind enveloped with darkness (one of the 5 forms of avidyā in Sāṃkhya phil.) (闇に包まるる意〔Sāṃkhya 哲学における avidyā の五形態の一〕), vlii, 15
to cover with darkness (闇にて覆う), Naiṣ. viii, 65.
‘darkness-enemy’, the sun (「闇の敵」,太陽), Rājat. ii, iv
‘sun-hole’, a window (「太陽の孔」,窓), vii, 775.
consisting of mental darkness or ignorance (心の闇また無知より成る), NṛsUp.
id. (同上), ib., Sch.
= tāmra-l˚, L.
= ˚mas-v˚, R. iv, 44, 115.
darkness as a cover (覆いとしての闇), Kād. viii, 162.
‘modification of the Guṇa tamas’, sickness (「tamas なる Guṇa の変異」,病), L.
full of darkness (闇に満てる), Sāṃkhyak.
obscured (翳らされたる), W.
・overcome with any effect of the Guṇa tamas, as rage, fear, &c. (tamas なる Guṇa の一切の作用〔憤り・恐れなど〕に打ち負かさるる), W.
rejoicing in darkness (闇を悦ぶ), RV. vii, 104, 1.
‘darkness-enemy’, fire (「闇の敵」,火), Gal.
striking down or dispersing darkness (闇を打ち伏せまた払う), i, 140, 1; iii, 39, 3
fire (火), Gal.
・Viṣṇu, ib.
・Śiva, ib.
‘removing darkness’, the moon (「闇を除くもの」,月), L.
oppressing, darkening (圧する,暗くする), x, 73, 5.
an affix forming the superl. degree of adjectives and rarely of substantives (káṇva-, &c.) (形容詞また稀に名詞の superl. を作る接尾辞), Suśr. i, 20, 11
most desired (最も望まるる), Kir. ii, 14
added (in older language) to adverbs and (in later language) to verbs, intensifying their meaning (〔古き語法にては〕副詞に,〔後の語法にては〕動詞に付され,その意を強む)
in a high degree, much (高き度合にて,大いに), Naiṣ. viii.
a platform (壇), L.
〔本文は前項 tamaṅga に同じ〕
tin (錫), L.
See col. 1.
See ib. & col. 2.
See ib. & col. 2.
See ib. & col. 2.
the hymn, RV. vi, 18 (beginning with tám u ṣṭuhi) (RV. vi, 18 なる讃歌〔tám u ṣṭuhi に始まる〕), ŚāṅkhŚr. x, 11, 29.
a cow (cf. ˚mbā) (牝牛), L.
to go (行く), Vop.
= ˚mpā, L.
= تموير, (in astrol.) the 14th Yoga (〔占星術において〕第十四 Yoga).
See col. 2.
to go towards (acc.) or out of (abl.) (〔acc. へ〕向いまた〔abl. より〕出で行く), Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 75 and 108; (= tāy) to protect (護る), Dhātup. xiv, 6.
g. vṛṣâdi
・cf. tāya.
an affix forming the compar. degree of adjectives and rarely (cf. vṛtra-tára) of substantives (形容詞また稀に名詞の compar. を作る接尾辞), Suśr. i, 20, 11
・(ām), added (in older language) to adverbs (see ati-tarā́m &c.) and (in later language) to verbs (Pañcat. i, 14, 7; Ratnāv. iii, 9; Kathās.), intensifying their meaning (〔古き語法にては〕副詞に,〔後の語法にては〕動詞に付され,その意を強む)
with na, not at all (全く…ならず), BhP. x, 46, 43.
more or less (多かれ少なかれ), 87, 19
・cf. tāratamya.
carrying across or beyond, saving (?, said of Śiva) (渡しまた越えしむる,救う), MBh. xii, 10380
・ifc. passing over or beyond (…を越え行く), W.
・‘surpassing, conquering’ (「勝る,征服する」), see śoka-tará cf. rathaṃ-tará
・excelling (優る), W.
crossing, passage (渡ること,渡し), RV. ii, 13, 12; viii, 96, 1; Mn. viii, 404 and 407; Yājñ. (ifc.), MBh. xii
(a-tara mfn. ‘impassable’ (「渡り得ざる」)), Bhaṭṭ. vii, 55 (cf. dus-)
‘excelling, conquering’ (「優る,征服する」), see duṣ-ṭára, su-tára, dus-
・= -paṇya, Mn. viii, 406
・a raft (筏), W.
・a road (道), L.
・N. of a magical spell (against evil spirits supposed to possess certain weapons) (或る呪文の名〔或る武器に憑くと考えらるる悪霊に対す〕), R. i, 30, 4
・fire (火), W.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii, 809
a boat, ship (cf. ˚ri) (舟,船), MBh. i, 4228 f.; BhP. iv; Śiś. iii, 76 (cf. nis-tarīka)
・a clothes-basket (also ˚ri) (衣の籠), L.
・the hem of a garment (also ˚ri) (衣の縁), L.
・= ˚raṇi-peṭaka, L.
・a club (棍棒), L.
・for starī (smoke) (煙), W.
・〔補遺〕= starī, a barren cow (孕まざる牝牛), MaitrS.
ferry-money, freight (渡し賃,運賃), Divyāv.
one who receives ferry-money or freight (渡し賃また運賃を受くる者), Buddh.; L.
Cassia auriculata, L.
a one-edged sword (片刃の剣), Hcar. vi; Kalyāṇam.; Pañcad. ii, 77
・cf. tala-vāraṇa.
= kar˚ id. (同上), L., Sch.
See tala-s˚.
a landing-place (船着場), L.
a large flat-bottomed boat (大なる平底の舟), L.
id. (同上), L.
‘across-goer’, a wave, billow (「横切り行くもの」,波,大波), R. iv, 41, 29 ff.; Jain.; Suśr.; Śak. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Pañcat.; Kathās. lxxii)
・a section of a literary work that contains in its N. a word like ‘sea’ or ‘river’ (e.g. of Kathās. & Rājat.) (その名に「海」また「河」の如き語を含む文学作品の一節)
・a jumping motion, gallop, waving about, moving to and fro (跳ぶ動き,駆け足,揺れ動くこと,あちこちに動くこと), Hariv. 4298; Gīt. xii, 20
・cloth, clothes (布,衣), Uṇ., Sch.
・cf. ut-, carma-.
‘= ˚gâpatrasta’, N. of a son of the 14th Manu (第十四の Manu の子の名), Hariv. 495.
‘wave-garlanded’, the sea (「波の鬘をもつもの」,海), Prasannar. vii, 9/10.
‘having waves’, a river (「波をもつもの」,河), Vcar. vi, 72
・N. of a female servant (或る侍女の名), Vāsav. 374.
afraid of waves (波を恐るる), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 38, Kāś.
to move like a billow, wave about, move restlessly to and fro (大波の如く動く,揺れ動く,落着かずあちこちに動く), Kād. vi, 1644 (Pass. p. ˚gyamāṇa), Gīt. ii, 8; cf. ut-.
a wave (波), Bālabodh.
N. of a female servant (或る侍女の名), Viddh. ii, 0/1
cf. nārī-.
to cause to move to and fro (あちこちに動かしむ), Bālar. iii, 25 (= Viddh. iii, 27), Sāh. vi.
‘river-lord’, the sea (「河らの主」,海), Bālar.; Vcar. xiii.
id. (同上), 53.
having (folds, vali-) as waves (〔襞を〕波としてもつ), Kathās. lxxxiv, 7
・wavy, waving, overflown (by tears), moving restlessly to and fro (波立つ,揺れ動く,〔涙にて〕溢るる,落着かずあちこちに動く), MBh. vi, 3851; Mālatīm.; Śāntiś.; Kathās.; Prasannar. &c.
waving, moving to and fro (揺れ動くこと,あちこちに動くこと), Gīt. iii, 13.
wavy, waving, moving restlessly to and fro (波立つ,揺れ動く,落着かずあちこちに動く), MBh. vi; R. ii, iv; Kathās.; Gīt. v, 19
a river (河), Bhartṛ. iii, 65
・N. of a river (或る河の名), Kathās. lxxii, 336
・N. of several works (数種の書の名), Śaktir.; Nirṇayas. ii, 7
・ifc. See kṣīra- &c.
a raft, boat (筏,舟), L.
・‘final landing-place’, heaven (「終の着き場」,天), L.
crossing over, passing (ifc.) (渡ること,過ぎること), KātyŚr. i, 7, 13; R.; Vikr.; Rājat.; Hit.
・overcoming (as of misfortune gen.) (〔gen. なる不幸の如きを〕克服すること), MBh. i, 6054
・carrying over (渡し運ぶこと), W.
・an oar (?) (櫂〔?〕), Kauś. 52
= ˚ṇi, a boat (舟), Hariv. 14078 (v.l. ˚riṇī)
・Hibiscus mutabilis, L.
・= ˚ṇī-vallī, L.
cf. ūrdhva-, dus-; pra-tár˚, su-.
moving forwards (as the sun &c.), quick, untired, energetic (〔太陽などの如く〕前に進む,速かなる,倦まざる,力ある), RV.; AV. xiii, 2, 4 and 36
・carrying over, saving, helping, benevolent (渡し運ぶ,救う,助くる,恵み深き), RV.; TBr. ii, 7, 13, 2
the sun (太陽), KapS. iii, 13; BhP. v, viii, x; Rājat.; ŚārṅgP.
・Calotropis gigantea, L.
・a ray of light (光の線), L.
= ˚ṇī, a boat (舟), Prab.; Vop.; Śatr.
・Aloe perfoliata, L. (also ˚ṇī, Sch.)
・cf. go-, saṃsāra-.
‘sun-daughter’, the river Yamunā (「太陽の娘」,Yamunā 河), Bhām. iv, 7 and 35.
zeal (熱心), RV. i, 110, 4 and 6 (Nir. xi, 16).
Śiva.
a baling-vessel (淦を汲む器), L.
‘sun-jewel’, a ruby (「太陽の宝玉」,紅玉), L.
to be crossed (a river) (渡らるべき〔河〕), R. ii.
Rosa glandulifera, L.
N. of a place (或る地の名), L.
the float of a fishing line, float made of bamboos and floated upon jars or hollow gourds inverted (釣糸の浮子,竹にて作られ壺また逆さの中空の瓢の上に浮かべらるる浮き), L.
・an oar (櫂), W.
・a raft, boat (筏,舟), HPariś. ii, 220
id. (同上), L.
‘oar-footed’, a boat (「櫂を足とするもの」,舟), L.
v.l. for ˚rantuka, q.v.
(also) a raft, float (また,筏,浮き), L.
to go (行く) g. kaṇḍv-ādi (not in Kāś.).
pr. p. and Subj. √ tṝ, q.v.
conflagration of chaff (cf. tarat-sala) (籾殻の炎上), Gal.
= ˚mandī, Vas. xxviii, 11.
the hymn, RV. ix, 58 (beginning with tárat sá mandī́) (RV. ix, 58 なる讃歌), Gaut.
id. (同上), Mn. xi, 254.
See deva-.
a raft (筏), L.
・a kind of a duck (一種の鴨), L.
conquering enemies (Indra) (敵を征服する〔Indra〕), RV. i, 100, 3.
the ocean (大洋), L.
・a hard shower (激しき驟雨), Uṇ. k.
・a frog (蛙), ib.
・N. of a man (with the patr. Vaidadaśvi) (或る人の名), RV. v, 61, 10; TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 7 (author of a Sāman)
a boat, ship (舟,船), Uṇ. iii, 128, Sch.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 5085; 6022 (vv.ll. arant˚ and taraṇḍaka) and 7078; ix, 3032.
rapid progress, velocity, strength, energy, efficacy (速かなる進み,速度,力,勢い,効力), RV.; MBh. xii, 5172; R. v, 77, 18; Ragh. xi, 77
・a ferry (渡し), RV. i, 190, 7
・(fig.), v, 54, 15; AV. x, 10, 24
・a symbolical N. of the stoma of the gods (神々の stoma の象徴的な名), TāṇḍyaBr. viii, xi, xv
・a bank (岸), L.
・= plava-ga, L.
speedily, directly (速かに,直ちに), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; BhP.; Śiś. ix; Kathās.; Prab. iv, 24
quick, energetic (速かなる,力ある), SV. i, 4, 2, 4, 1.
for -vat, q.v.
= -vín (Indra), TBr. ii, 8, 4, 1
N. of a son of the 14th Manu (第十四の Manu の子の名), Hariv. i, 7, 87 (v.l. ˚s-mat)
‘the swift ones’, the rivers (「疾きものら」,河), Naigh. i, 13.
quick, violent, energetic, bold (速かなる,激しき,力ある,大胆なる), RV. viii, 97, 10 and 12 (Indra), VS. xix, 88; MBh.; R.; Śak. &c.
a courier, runner, hero (飛脚,走者,英雄), W.
・Śiva
・the wind (風), L.
・a falcon (隼), Gal.
・Garuḍa, L.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 2.
a boat (舟), Uṇ. ii, 86, Sch.
See tār˚.
= ˚rī, a boat (舟), MBh. i, 4014; xii, 1682; Prab. vi, 7
・See also ˚rī s.v. ˚ra.
‘boat-wheel’, an oar (「舟の輪」,櫂), L.
= ˚kin, Yājñ. ii, 263
・a raft, boat (筏,舟), L.
id. (同上), L.
・the skin on the milk (乳の上の膜), VS. xxxix, 5/6; KātyŚr. xxvi, 7, 50/51.
a ferry-man (渡し守), W.
it is to be crossed or passed over (渡られまた越えらるべし), ĀśvGṛ. i, 12, 6; MānGṛ. i, 13.
‘leader’, the fore-finger (「導くもの」,人差し指), L.
・garlic (or ‘hemp’ ?) (大蒜〔また「麻」か〕), Kulārṇ.
・a form of Durgā (cf. tvar˚) (Durgā の或る相), Tantr.
N. of a mystical diagram (或る神秘的な図の名), ib.
another diagram (他の図), ib.
one who crosses (a river) or who carries over (〔河を〕渡る者また渡し運ぶ者), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34, Kāś.
‘a helmsman’ (Sch.) or n. ‘an oar’ (「舵取り」また「櫂」), MBh. v, 2436 (a-taritra mfn. without a taritra)
AV. v, 27, 6 (for sá īm, VS. xxvii, 15)
v.l. for ˚raṇī, q.v.
See ˚ra.
See dus-, nis-.
= ˚ritṛ, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34, Kāś.
See duṣ-ṭár˚.
easily passing through (acc.) (〔acc. を〕易く通り抜くる), RV. v, 41, 12.
a raft, boat (筏,舟), L.
・the ocean (大洋), L.
・a fit or competent person (適しまた能ある人), Uṇvṛ.
・a fine shape or form (‘decorating’, W.) (美しき形また姿), L.
・resolution (決意), L.
・See also tavīṣa.
Ved. inf. √ tṝ, q.v.
‘quick’ or subst. ‘speediness’, (pl.) (「速かなる」また名詞にて「速さ」), RV. v, 44, 5 (cf. ii, 39, 3).
winning (獲る), i, 27, 9; 129, 2.
a conqueror (征服者), RV. i; vi, 66, 8
・viii
・an impeller (of carts) (〔車を〕駆る者), x, 178, 1 (Nir. x, 28)
a help (助け), MānGṛ. i, 22.
carrying across (as a horse) (〔馬の如く〕渡し運ぶ), RV. i, 117, 9
・conquering, triumphant (征服する,凱旋せる), 174, 1; ii, 11, 15 f.; iii, vi f.
・granting victory, superior (勝利を授くる,優れたる), iv, vi, viii, x.
one base of √ tṝ (taruṣante &c.) q.v.
a conqueror, overcomer (征服者,打ち勝つ者), vi, 15, 3; x, 115, 5
victory (勝利), SV. i, 4, 1, 4, 5.
attacking (攻むる), RV. viii, 99, 5 (Naigh. iv, 2; Nir. v, 2).
battle (戦), RV. vi, 25, 4
・superiority (優越), i, 122, 13; iii, 2, 3.
= ˚ritṛ, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34.
superior (優れたる), RV. i, 129, 10.
= ˚raṇi, a boat (舟), L.
・the sun (太陽), L.
being in the habit of crossing (a river) (〔河を〕渡る癖ある), L.
a boat (舟), L.
= ˚raṇīya, MBh. vii, 4706.
‘passage’ (「渡り」), see su-tárman
the top of the sacrificial post (cf. Lat. terminus) (祭柱の頂), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. v, 44, 12.
= ˚rīṣa, a raft (筏), Uṇ. iii, 62, Sch.
・the ocean (大洋), ib.
・the sun (太陽), Uṇvṛ.
= ˚kṣu, VarBṛS. xii, 6
・a wolf (狼), Npr.
a hyena (鬣狗), VS. xxiv, 40; MaitrS. iii, 14, 21; GopBr. i, 2, 8; MBh.; Hariv. 9373; R.; Suśr.
id. (同上), L.
See p. 438, col. 3.
N. of a medicinal plant (或る薬草の名), Npr.
N. of a thorny plant (cf. tār˚) (或る棘ある植物の名), L.
See p. 438, col. 3.
= ˚rat-sama, W.
v.l. for ˚raṭī.
See col. 1.
a water-melon (cf. kharbūja) (西瓜), Tantr.
moving to and fro, trembling, tremulous (あちこちに動く,震うる,揺らめく), MBh. &c.
・glittering (煌めく), R. vi, 4, 33; Ragh. xiii, 76; Śak.
・unsteady, vain (定まらざる,浮薄なる), Bhartṛ.; Amar.; Rājat. iii, 515
・libidinous (淫らなる), L.
・liquid (液状の), W.
・hollow (中空の), L.
a wave (波), BhP. x f.
・the central gem of a necklace (頸飾の中央の宝玉), MBh. viii, 4913; Hariv.
・a necklace (頸飾), L.
・a ruby (紅玉), L.
・iron (鉄), L.
・a level surface (tala) (平らなる面), L.
・the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), Npr.
・N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Bālar. i, 13; ŚārṅgP.
・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. viii, 237
spirituous liquor (酒), L.
・a bee (蜂), L.
・N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat. ii, 1, 709
rice-gruel (粥), VarBṛS. lxxvi, 11 (˚la n. ?).
= -tva, Pañcat.
・unsteady activity (定まらざる活動), Kād.
tremulousness, unsteadiness (揺らぎ,定まらざること), Kpr. x, 33/34.
‘tremulous-eyed’, a metre of 4 × 12 short syllables (「揺らめく眼の」,四行各十二短音節の韻律).
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Rājat. viii, 1445.
a tremulous-eyed woman (揺らめく眼の女), W. (cf. R. vi, 4, 34.)
to cause to tremble (震わしむ), Hcar. v, 205; Amar. 87.
to tremble (震う), Hcat. ii, 1, 709.
made tremulous, agitated (震わしめられたる,掻き乱されたる), W.
a large wave (大なる波), W.
fickleness (移り気), W.
N. of a female servant (或る侍女の名), Kād. (see tamāl˚), Vāsav. 565.
shaking, dangling, undulating, tremulous (揺るる,垂れ揺るる,波打つ,揺らめく), Gīt. vii, xi; ŚārṅgP.
it has been trembled (震えられたり), Gīt. xii, 15.
having a tremulous garland (揺らめく鬘をもつ), vii, 14.
(in astrol.) تربيع, quadrature (〔占星術において〕矩).
See col. 1.
meat (肉), Nyāyam., Sch. on KātyŚr. ii, v.
offering a cake of meat (肉の餅を献ずる), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 7.
consisting of meat (a cake) (肉より成る〔餅〕), KātyŚr. xxiv, 5, 20.
N. of a comedy (或る喜劇の名), Daśar.
for trás˚, √ tras, q.v.
See col. 1.
See 1. tara.
See col. 1.
a tree (樹), Nal. xii, 75; R. vi, 82, 115; Suśr.; Ragh. &c.
・N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa (Manu Cākṣuṣa の子の名), MatsyaP.
a kind of bird (一種の鳥), L.
the hollow of a tree (樹の洞), Hit.
= -ṣaṇḍa, Kād.
the thicket of woods (森の茂み), ŚārṅgP.
the shade of a tree (樹の蔭), Kathās. lxiii, 9 (ifc. f(ā). ); iic, 36.
produced by a tree (a flower, fruit &c.) (樹より生ずる〔花・実など〕), W.
(vital organ i.e.) the root of a tree (〔生命の器官,すなわち〕樹の根), L.
the level ground round the foot of a tree (樹の根元の平らなる地), Kathās.; Hit.
the state of a tree (樹たる状態), MārkP. xxxi, 9; Kathās. lxxii, 235.
the flying fox (suspending itself from branches like a tūlikā, q.v.) (蝙蝠〔tūlikā の如く枝より己を吊るす〕), L.
v.l. for -tūl˚, W.
‘tree-nail’, a thorn (「樹の爪」,棘), L.
a row of trees, avenue (樹の列,並木道), W.
‘tree-eater’, the parasitical plant Vanda Roxburghii (「樹を食うもの」,寄生植物 Vanda Roxburghii), L.
a bower (木陰の亭), Kathās. xx, 55.
the top of a tree (樹の頂), Bcar.
‘glory of tree-planting’, N. of a section of the Vṛkṣāyurveda (on the future rewards of those who plant trees) (「植樹の栄え」,Vṛkṣāyurveda の或る節の名〔樹を植うる者の未来の報いについて〕), W.
the root of a tree (樹の根), Kathās. ic, 2.
‘tree-animal’, an ape (「樹の獣」,猿), L.
‘tree-charm’, a bud (「樹の魅」,蕾), L.
‘tree-king’, the palmyra-tree (「樹の王」,扇椰子), Hcat. ii, 1, 317.
‘tree-king’, the Pārijāta (「樹の王」,Pārijāta), Hariv. 7153 f.
‘growing on trees’ (「樹に生ずるもの」) = -bhuj, L.
id. (同上), L.
‘best of trees’ (「樹の最上のもの」) = -rājan, W.
a creeper (蔓草), Kathās. liii, 59
・a kind of Oldenlandia (dyeing red) (一種の Oldenlandia〔赤く染む〕), L.
a branch (枝), W.
‘sleeping on trees’, a bird (「樹に眠るもの」,鳥), L.
the best of trees (樹の最上のもの), W.
a group of trees (樹の群), R. iv, 13, 13; Pañcat.
‘tree-essence’, camphor (「樹の精」,樟脳), L.
consisting of heart-wood (心材より成る), Suśr. iv, 35.
= -ruhā, L.
abounding in trees (樹に富める) g. lomâdi.
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 46, 32
・cf. talukṣa.
‘progressive’, young, tender, juvenile (「進みゆく」,若き,柔らかき,年少の), RV.; AV. &c.
・new, fresh, just risen (the sun, cf. bālâditya), just begun (heat or a disease) (新しき,鮮やかなる,昇りたばかりの〔太陽〕,始まりたばかりの〔熱また病〕), MBh.; R.; Kum. iii, 54; Suśr.
・tender (a feeling) (優しき〔感情〕), Bhartṛ.
a youth (若者), MBh. &c. (cf. tarṇa)
・Ricinus communis, L.
・large cumin seed (大なるクミンの実), L.
・N. of a particular section in a Tantra work treating of various stages in a Tāntrika's life (Tantra の書における或る節の名〔Tāntrika の生涯の種々の階梯を論ず〕), Kulārṇ. viii
・of a mythical being (或る神話上の存在の名), MBh. ii, 7, 22
・of a Ṛṣi in the 11th Manv-antara (第十一 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 477
the blossom of Trapa bispinosa (Trapa bispinosa の花), L.
= ˚ṇâsthi, Suśr.
・a sprout (ifc., kuśa-) (若芽), KātyŚr.; PārGṛ. ii, 1, 10
a young woman, girl (若き女,娘), R.; Suśr. &c.
・a kind of pot-herb (一種の食用野菜), i, 46, 4, 39
・Aloe perfoliata, L.
・Rosa glandulifera or alba, Npr.
・Croton polyandrum or Tiglium, L.
[cf. τέρην.]
‘slight fever’, a fever that lasts a week (「軽き熱病」,一週間続く熱病), W.
‘enemy of ˚ra’, N. of a drug (「その熱病の敵」,或る薬の名).
freshness, vigour (若さ,活力), Kād.
coagulated milk five days old (五日を経たる凝乳), W.
red arsenic (鶏冠石), Npr.
the newly-risen sun (昇りたばかりの太陽), MBh.
a kind of cucumber (一種の胡瓜), ib.
‘soft-bone’, cartilage (「柔らかき骨」,軟骨), Suśr.
the increasing moon (満ちゆく月), Bhartṛ. iii, 84.
N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 2160
a sprout (若芽), (˚rū́ṇ˚), AV. x, 4, 2
・See darbha-
・cf. tarṇ˚.
to make young or fresh (若くまた新しくす), Mālatīm. v, 6.
to bring forth (生む), W.; ˚yate, to become or remain young or fresh (若くまた新しくなりまた在る), Hariv. 4745; Suśr. iv, 26, 27; Pañcat. v, 1, 14; Bhartṛ. iii, 9.
youth, juvenility (若さ,年少), MaitrS. i, 10, 10; Kāṭh. xxxvi, 5; Śāntiś.; Prasannar. ii, 11.
Clerodeesdrum phlomoides, L.
〔本文は前項 taruṇī-kaṭâkṣa-kāma に同じ〕
a number of young women (若き女らの数), W.
a young woman (若き女), W.
to become a youth (若者となる), Hcar. iv.
become a maiden (乙女となれる), Daś. vii, 156.
= ˚raṇi-r˚, Gal.
See col. 1.
the root of a lotus (蓮の根), L.
See ˚ruṇ˚.
See col. 1.
to conjecture, guess, suspect, infer, try to discover or ascertain, reason or speculate about (推す,察す,疑う,推論す,見出しまた確かめんと試む,…について論じまた思弁す), MBh. &c.; to consider as (with double acc.) (〔二重 acc. にて〕…と見做す), ib.; to reflect, think of, recollect, have in one's mind, intend (with inf. MBh. iii; Mṛcch.; Megh.) (思い巡らす,思う,憶う,心にもつ,意図す), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP. iii, 13, 20; to ascertain (確かむ), R. iii, 25, 12, ‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’ (「語る」また「輝く」), Dhātup.;
[cf. torqueo, &c.]
conjecture (推量), MBh. &c.
・reasoning, speculation, inquiry (推論,思弁,探究), KaṭhUp. ii, 9; PārGṛ. ii, 6, 5; Gaut.; Mn. xii, 106; MBh. &c.
・doubt (疑い), W.
・system or doctrine founded on speculation or reasoning, philosophical system (esp. the Nyāya system, but applicable also to any of the six Darśana q.v.) (思弁また推論に基づく体系また教説,哲学体系〔特に Nyāya 学派,されど六 Darśana のいずれにも用いらる〕), BhP. ii, vii f.; Prab.; Vop.; Caraṇ.; Madhus.
・the number 6 (数六) Sūryas. xii, 87
・logic, confutation (esp. that kind of argument which consists in reduction to absurdity) (論理学,論駁〔特に背理法より成る論法〕), Tarkas.; Sarvad.; Madhus.
・wish, desire (願い,欲), L.
・supplying an ellipsis (省略を補うこと), L.
・cause, motive (原因,動機), L.
a philosophical system (或る哲学体系), Hcat. i, 7
reasoning, inquiry (‘= kāṅkṣā’ Sch.) (推論,探究), MBh. iv, 892
cf. a-, ku-, dus-, rūpa-.
N. of a family (或る家系の名), Dhūrtan. i.
for ˚rku-k˚, BhP. x, 45, 36/37 (cf. -sādhya).
N. of a Vaiśeṣika work by Jīva-rāja Dīkṣita (Jīva-rāja Dīkṣita による或る Vaiśeṣika の書の名).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
N. of a Vaiśeṣika work (或る Vaiśeṣika の書の名).
a treatise on reasoning, manual of logic (推論に関する論書,論理学の手引), Suśr. vi, 19, 15.
N. of an elementary exposition of the Nyāya phil. (Nyāya 哲学の初歩的解説書の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
knowledge obtained by reasoning or philosophical inquiry (推論また哲学的探究により得らるる知), Bādar. ii, 1, 11/12.
‘flame of speculation’, N. of a Buddh. work (「思弁の炎」,或る仏教の書の名).
N. of wk. by Guṇa-ratna (Guṇa-ratna による或る書の名).
N. of a Comm. on Tarkas. (Tarkas. に対する或る註の名)
N. of several writers on Nyāya phil. (Nyāya 哲学の数人の著者の名)
= -bhāṣā
N. of a Comm. by Vimmi-bhaṭṭa (Vimmi-bhaṭṭa による或る註の名).
N. of a Comm. by Śrī-kaṇṭha (Śrī-kaṇṭha による或る註の名)
・= -bhāṣā-sāra-mañjarī.
N. of a Vaiśeṣika manual by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa (Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa による或る Vaiśeṣika の手引の名).
N. of a Nyāya manual by Keśava-bhaṭṭa (Keśava-bhaṭṭa による或る Nyāya の手引の名)
N. of a Comm. by Go-vardhana (Go-vardhana による或る註の名)
another Comm. (他の註)
another Comm. (他の註)
another Comm. by Mādhava (of Kāśī) (Mādhava〔Kāśī の〕による他の註).
N. of a Comm. on -kārikā by its author (tarka-kārikā に対するその著者自身の註の名).
a particular position of the hand (手の或る形), BhP. iv, 6, 38.
conjectured, suspected (推されたる,疑われたる), R. G. ii, 109, 16
・together with the philosophical systems (哲学体系と共に), MBh. ii, 11, 35.
N. of a Vaiśeṣika disquisition by Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa (Koṇḍa-bhaṭṭa による或る Vaiśeṣika の論究の名).
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
another N. of Guṇākara's Ṣaḍ-darśana-samuccaya-ṭīkā (Guṇākara の Ṣaḍ-darśana-samuccaya-ṭīkā の別名).
N. of several writers on Nyāya phil. (Nyāya 哲学の数人の著者の名)
N. of wk. (或る書の名)
‘knowing logic’, a philosopher (「論理学を知る者」,哲学者), Bādar. ii, 1, 11/12.
‘science of reasoning’, a manual of logic, philosophical treatise (「推論の学」,論理学の手引,哲学論書), MBh. xiii, 2195; Prab.
id. (同上), MBh. xii, 9678 f.; Hariv. 1506; Prab.
N. of a manual of the Vaiśeṣika branch of the Nyāya phil. by Annam-bhaṭṭa (Annam-bhaṭṭa による Nyāya 哲学の Vaiśeṣika 部門の手引の名)
N. of a Comm. on that work by its author (その書に対する著者自身の註の名).
N. of wk. (或る書の名) Bādar. i, 1, 4/5.
N. of a Kalā (cf. ˚rku-karman) (或る Kalā の名), Gal.
‘inquiry-walker’, a beggar (「探究して歩む者」,乞食者), L.
= ˚rka-bhāṣā-prakāśa.
apparent reasoning, or confutation (見かけの推論また論駁), W.
‘logic-nectar’, N. of an elementary Vaiśeṣika manual by Jagad-īśa Tarkālaṃkāra Bhaṭṭācārya (「論理学の甘露」,Jagad-īśa Tarkālaṃkāra Bhaṭṭācārya による初歩的な Vaiśeṣika の手引の名)
N. of a Comm. on that manual by Gaṅgārāma Jaṭī (Gaṅgārāma Jaṭī によるその手引への註の名)
another Comm. on the same by Mukunda Bhaṭṭa Gāḍegila (Mukunda Bhaṭṭa Gāḍegila による同書への他の註).
N. of several philosophers (数人の哲学者の名).
= ˚rkâṭa, MBh. xii, 1537.
conjecturing (推すること), Sāh.
・reasoning (推論), W.
to be suspected (疑わるべき), MBh. v, 1093.
considered as (…と見做されたる), R. iv, 11, 9
・investigated (究められたる), W.
・See a-
conjecture (推量), Hariv. 9467.
skilled in speculation (思弁に長けたる), Mn. xii, 111.
a spindle (紡錘), PārGṛ. i, 15/16.
‘spindle-work’, N. of a Kalā (q.v.) (「紡錘の業」,或る Kalā の名).
v.l. for -pīṭhī.
a ball (of clay &c.) at the lower end of a spindle to assist in giving it a rotatory motion (紡錘の下端の〔粘土などの〕玉。回転を助くるためのもの), L.
id. (同上), L.
id. (同上), L.
a concave shell or saucer serving to hold the lower end of a spindle when whirled round (紡錘を回す時にその下端を受くる窪みたる殻また皿), L.
a small whetstone for sharpening spindles (紡錘を研ぐ小さき砥石), L.
= ˚rkaka, Rājat. iii, 254
・cf. para-, piṇḍa-.
spinning (紡ぐこと), L.
= ˚rku, L.
See a-
・niṣ-ṭarkyá.
= ˚rī, Suśr. vi, 17, 49.
Sesbania aegyptiaca, i, vi
・Premna spinosa, VarBṛS. xliv, 9/10;
・a kind of gourd (一種の瓢), Npr.
Cassia Tora, L. (v.l. ˚kila).
= tarákṣu, L.
saltpetre (硝石), L.
to threaten (脅す), MBh.; R.; to scold (叱る), MBh. viii, 1543; Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 80 : Caus. tarjayati (ep., also Ā.) to threaten (脅す), R. iii (Pass. p. ˚rjyamāna), Śak.; Ragh.; to scold (叱る), Hariv. 11166; Daś.; BhP. &c.; to frighten (怖れしむ), MBh.; R.; Suśr.; Rājat.; to deride (嘲る), MBh. v, 2485; Bhaṭṭ. vii, 36; for √ tark, Caus. MBh. iv, 567;
[cf. Germ. drohen &c.]
one who threatens (脅す者), Pañcar. iv, 3.
threatening, scolding (脅すこと,叱ること), R. iii, v; Ragh. xix, 17; Kum. vi, 45 &c.
・(ifc.) frightening (怖れしむること), MBh. iii, 12569
・derision (嘲り), W.
・putting to shame, surpassing (辱むること,凌ぐこと), W.
・anger (怒り), W.
scolding (叱ること), Sāh.
‘threatening finger’, the fore-finger (「脅す指」,人差し指), Kathās. xvii, 88; KātyŚr., Sch.
・= ˚nikā, Hcat. ii, 1.
a kind of weapon (?) (一種の武器〔?〕), ii, 1, 953.
to be threatened or scolded (脅されまた叱らるべき).
threatened (脅されたる), R. vi; Ragh. xi, 78
・scolded, reviled (叱られたる,罵られたる), Bhaṭṭ.; Rājat. iii, 34; Sāh.
・frightened (怖れしめられたる), Hariv. 3911; Suśr.; Rājat. v, 398
threat (脅し), R.
= tāj˚, L.
a calf (仔牛), L.
・〔補遺〕any young animal (一切の獣の子), Dhūrtan.
id. (同上), Kād.; Hcar. ii, 11 (ifc.), Hcat.; Rājat. v, 431
・any young animal (一切の獣の子), Dhūrtan. i, 19.
See p. 439, col. 1.
to injure, kill (害す,殺す), Dhātup. iii, 21.
a kind of bird (cf. Lat. turdus) (一種の鳥), AV. vi, 50, 1 f.
・〔補遺〕(accord. to some, ‘a field insect’) (或る説によれば「野の虫」).
lord of the female Tarda bird (牝の Tarda 鳥の主), 3 (voc.)
opening, hole (開き,孔), ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 2; Sāy.
・sewing with stitches (針目にて縫うこと), AitĀr. iii, 2, 5, 4, Sch.
a wooden ladle (木の杓), L.
for ˚dman, KātyŚr. xv, 5, 27.
‘furnished with (openings i.e.) stitches’, bound tight (「〔開き,すなわち〕針目を備えたる」,固く縛られたる), AitĀr. iii, 2, 5, 4.
sewed with stitches (針目にて縫われたる), ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 2.
a hole, cleft (孔,裂け目), AV. xiv, 1, 40; Kauś. 50 and 76; KātyŚr. vi, 1, 30; vii, 3, 20.
satiating, satisfying (飽かしむる,満たす), BhP. vii, 15, 10, Sch.
id. (同上), Suśr. (cf. ghrāṇa-)
N. of a plant (或る植物の名), iv, 5, 13 and 18; 16, 3
satiety (飽満), MBh. xiv, 673
・satiating, refreshing (esp. of gods and deceased persons [cf. ṛṣi-, pitṛ-] by presenting to them libations of water; a particular ceremony performed with a magical Mantra, Sarvad.; cf. RTL. p. 394 and 409) (飽かしむること,慰むること〔特に神々と亡者とに水の献供を捧ぐることによる〕), PārGṛ. iii, 3, 11; Mn. iii, 70; Yājñ. i, 46; MBh. xiii &c.
・gladdening (ifc.) (悦ばしむること), BhP. iii, 1, 27
refreshment, food (慰め,食), AV. ix, 6, 6; MBh. xviii, 269 and 275; Car.; Pāṇ. ii, 3, 14, Kāś.; Hcat. (ifc. f(ā). )
fuel (薪), L.
・(satiating i.e.) filling the eyes (with oil &c.) (〔飽かしむ,すなわち〕眼を〔油などにて〕満たすこと), Suśr.
N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.
a ch. of Smṛty-artha-sāra (Smṛty-artha-sāra の一章).
‘desirous of a Tarpaṇa libation’, Bhīṣma (「Tarpaṇa の献供を欲する者」,Bhīṣma), L.
to be satisfied (満たさるべき), KaṭhUp. i, 27.
id. (同上), Kāṭh. xxxii, 1.
satisfied (満たされたる), MBh. v; R. i, 53 (su-).
satisfying (満たす), W.
・offering oblations (to the manes) (〔祖霊に〕供物を献ずる), W.
Hibiscus mutabilis, L.
a bell hanging down from the throat of cattle (家畜の喉より垂るる鈴), g. kapilakâdi (Gaṇar. 446).
one who kills (殺す者), W.
・cf. turphári &c.
to go (行く), Vop.
a year (年), L.
・for ˚ra-vaṭa, L.
See p. 439, col. 2.
wrong pronunciation for tad-van (tad-van の誤れる発音), Pat. on Pāṇ. Introd. Vārtt. 9.
thirst, wish, desire for (in comp.) (渇き,願い,〔複合語中にて〕…への欲), MBh. xii; R. ii, 100, 3; BhP. v, 8, 12 (ati-, ‘excessive desire’)
・Desire (son of Arka [the sun] and Vāsanā) (欲〔Arka〔太陽〕と Vāsanā との子〕), vi, 6, 13
thirst, desire (渇き,欲), xi, 9, 27.
eagerly desirous of (arthe ifc.) (切に…を欲する), viii, 8, 38.
thirst (渇き), L.
・desire (欲), iii, 25, 7.
See dvy-aha-.
thirsty (渇ける), BhP. ix, 6, 27
・ifc. desirous of (…を欲する) R. ii, 104, 1
・cf. tṛṣ˚.