Monier梵英和辞典

= ˚ti, q.v.

・See also vatsa-.

a sacrifice performed for a tantí (tantí のために行わるる祭), MānGṛ. ii, 10.

a thread, cord, string, line, wire, warp (of a web), filament, fibre (糸，綱，紐，線，針金，〔織物の〕経糸，繊維), RV. &c.

・a cobweb (蜘蛛の巣), W.

・a succession of sacrificial performances (祭の遂行の相続), BhP.

・any one propagating his family in regular succession (己が家を正しき相続にて繁栄せしむる者), KātyŚr. iii; Āp.; TUp.; MBh. (cf. kula-) &c.

・a line of descendants (子孫の系列), AitBr. vii, 17

・any continuity (as of thirst or hope) (一切の連続〔渇きまた望みの如き〕), MBh. xii, 7877; Mālatīm.

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

・= -nāga, L.

・(g. gargâdi) N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. iv, 1

・cf. kāṣṭha-, vara-, saptá-.

spinning (紡ぐこと), Sud. on ĀpGṛ. viii, 12.

‘propagating the succession of a family (kula-)’ = kula-tantu (q.v.) (「家の相続を繁栄せしむる者」), MBh. viii, 3393.

‘thread-work’, a web (「糸の業」，織物), SarvUp.

‘piece of fibrous wood’, a weaver's brush (「繊維質の木片」，織工の刷毛), L.

a silk-worm (蚕), L.

cutting off the propagation of a family (家の繁栄を断つこと), BhP. vi, 5, 43.

spinning work (紡ぐ業), Hār. on ĀpGṛ. x, 10.

See kṛmi-.

the consisting of threads (糸より成ること), Sarvad. xi, 118.

a shark (鮫), L.

‘emitting threads from its navel’, a spider (「臍より糸を出すもの」，蜘蛛), Bādar. ii, 1, 25, Sch.

‘having stringy exudations’, the palmyra tree (「糸状の滲出物をもつもの」，扇椰子), L.

‘thread-festival’, the day of full moon in month Śrāvaṇa (anniversary of Kṛṣṇa's investment with the Brāhmanical cord) (「糸の祭」，Śrāvaṇa 月の満月の日〔Kṛṣṇa が Brāhman の紐を授けられたる記念日〕), Tithyād.

‘threadlike’, Sinapis dichotoma (「糸の如き」，Sinapis dichotoma), L.

・a calf (仔牛), L.

being the propagator of a family (家を繁栄せしむる者たる), MBh. iii, 258, 11.

forming threads, ‘roping’ (as a liquid) (糸を成す，〔液の如く〕糸を引く), Car. vi f.

・(a- neg.), Suśr. iii

・‘uninterrupted like a thread’ (said of an Agni) (「糸の如く絶えざる」〔或る Agni について言う〕), ĀpŚr. ix, 8, 5; ŚāṅkhGṛ. v, 4, 2; AV.; Prāyaśc. ii, 1

an oblation offered to that Agni (その Agni に献ぜらるる供物), ĀpŚr. ix, 8, 5, Sch.

・N. of Murāri's mother (Murāri の母の名), Anargh. i, 7/8.

having a thread-like waist (糸の如き腰をもつ), Priy. iv, 2.

‘race-increaser’, Viṣṇu (「種族を増す者」，Viṣṇu), MBh. xiii, 7033

・Śiva.

a stringed instrument (弦楽器), W.

weaving (織ること), Nyāyam. vii, 3, 21, Sch.

for -vāya, L.

a weaver (織工), Mn. viii, 397; VarBṛS.; VarBṛ. (cf. rajaka-)

・a spider (蜘蛛), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 77, Kāś.

・weaving (織ること), L.

a loom (機), Uṇ. iv, 149, Sch. (v.l.)

a weaver's workshop (織工の仕事場), Gal.

= tata-pattrī, L.

= -vāya-ś˚, L.

woven (織られたる), L.

・sewn (縫われたる), L.

wove cloth (織られたる布), W.

sewing (縫うこと), Vop. xi, 1.

weaving of threads (糸を織ること), Dhātup. xxvi, 2; KauṣUp. i, 3, Sch.

‘having a fibrous pith’, the betel-nut tree (「繊維質の芯をもつもの」，檳榔樹), L.

id. (同上), W.

a thread, rope (糸，綱), Bhartṛ. i, 95

a kind of serpent (一種の蛇), Suśr.

・the plant ˚tu-bha (tantu-bha なる植物), L., Sch.

a vein (脈), L.

= ˚tu-nāga, L.

the fibrous root of a lotus (蓮の繊維質の根), L.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. vii, 2 (v.l. ˚nnara).

roping (as slime) (〔粘液の如く〕糸を引く), Bhpr. vii, 1, 66

= ˚tura, the fibrous root of a lotus (蓮の繊維質の根), L.

a loom (機), v, 2, 70

・the warp (経糸), RV. x, 71, 9; AV. x, 7, 42; TBr. ii; TāṇḍyaBr. x, 5; ŚBr. xiv; Kauś.; MBh. i, 806 and 809

・the leading or principal or essential part, main point, characteristic feature, model, type, system, framework (主導的またと主要また本質的な部分，要点，特徴，範型，型，体系，枠組), ŚBr. xii; TāṇḍyaBr. xxiii, 19, 1; Lāṭy.; KātyŚr. &c. (e.g. kulasya t˚, ‘the principal action in keeping up a family i.e. propagation’ (「家を保つ主たる行為，すなわち繁殖」), MBh. xiii, 48, 6; ifc. ‘depending on’, cf. ātma-, sva-, para-, &c.)

・doctrine, rule, theory, scientific work, chapter of such a work (esp. the 1st section of a treatise on astron. VarBṛS. i, 9; Parāśara's work on astron. ii, 3; vii, 8) (教説，規則，理論，学術書，かかる書の章), MBh. &c. (cf. ṣaṣṭi- &c.)

・a class of works teaching magical and mystical formularies (mostly in the form of dialogues between Śiva and Durgā and said to treat of 5 subjects, 1. the creation, 2. the destruction of the world, 3. the worship of the gods, 4. the attainment of all objects, esp. of 6 superhuman faculties, 5. the 4 modes of union with the supreme spirit by meditation; cf. RTL. pp. 63, 85, 184, 189, 205 ff.) (呪的また神秘的な定句を教うる一類の書〔多くは Śiva と Durgā との対話の形をとり，五主題を論ずと言わる。一に創造，二に世界の破壊，三に神々の礼拝，四に一切の目的特に六神通の達成，五に瞑想による最高霊との合一の四様式〕), VarBṛS. xvi, 19; Pañcat.; Daś.; Kathās. xxiii, 63; Sarvad.

so as to be typical or hold good (範型たりまた通用するように), KātyŚr. xvi, xx

for ˚ndrā, Suśr.

= ˚ntī, Gobh. iii, 6, 7 and BhP. iii, 15, 8 (v.l. for ˚ntī; see also vatsa-tantrī)

・the wire or string of a lute (琵琶の弦), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii; Lāṭy. iv, 1, 2; Kauś. &c. (˚tri, R. vi, 28, 26)

・(fig.) the strings of the heart (〔比喩的に〕心の緒), Hariv. 3210 (v.l.)

・any tubular vessel of the body, sinew, vein (身体の一切の管状の脈管，腱，脈), Pāṇ. v, 4, 159

・the plant ˚trikā (tantrikā なる植物), L.

・a girl with peculiar qualities (特異なる性質をもつ娘), L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), L.

・cf. ku-tantrī.

the author of any scientific treatise (一切の学術論書の著者), Mālav. i, 8/9; Daś. xiii, 87.

= ˚ntu-k˚, L.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Tantras. ii.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Śāktān.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), vii.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Tantras. ii.

N. of -vārttika i-iv (tantra-vārttika i-iv の名), W.

the state of anything that serves as a tantra (tantra として資する物の状態), ĀśvŚr. xi, 1

・comprehending several rites in one, ceremony in lieu of a number (数種の儀を一に含むこと，多数に代わる一儀), W.

dependance on (in comp.) (〔複合語中にて〕…への依存), Sarvad. i, 41.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Vratapr.

N. of a Comm. on Dhātup. (Dhātup. に対する或る註の名)

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名), Ānand. 31, Sch.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Śāktān. iv.

N. of wk. by Pārtha-sārathi (Pārtha-sārathi による或る書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Tantras. i; Ānand. 99, Sch.

N. of a medical work by Jābāla (Jābāla による或る医書の名), BrahmaP. i, 16, 18.

for -vāya, L.

a weaver (織工), R. G. ii, 90, 15

・a spider (蜘蛛), L.

weaving (織ること), L.

= mīmāṃsā-t˚.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Pratāpar., Sch.

‘Tantra-essence’, N. of a compilation (「Tantra の精髄」，或る編纂書の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Tantras. ii.

the Sāṃkhya philosophers (Sāṃkhya の哲学者ら), Bādar. ii, 4, 9, Sch.

‘attention to the affairs of both one's own and an enemy's country’ [Daś. xiii, 92], and ‘drugs and their preparation’ (「己が国と敵国との双方の事に心を配ること」，および「薬とその調製」), Śiś. ii, 88.

N. of wk. (v.l. matôtt˚) (或る書の名), Ānand. 31, Sch.

recently from the loom, new and unbleached (機より下ろしたばかりの，新しくして晒されざる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 70

・ifc. for ˚tra, doctrine (教説) See pañca-

Cocculus cordifolius, Bhpr. v, 3, 7

・noise in the ears (耳鳴り), ŚārṅgS. vii, 142

・cf. apa-.

the supporting of a family (家を支うること), MBh. v, 3751.

to follow, as one's rule (己が規則として従う), xii, 215, 21; to provide for (acc.) (〔acc. のために〕備う), Śak. v, 5 (ind.p. ˚yitvā v.l.; Ā. ‘to support a family’, Dhātup. xxxiii, 5); Ā. to regulate (整う), Car. iv, 1; vi, 26.

(said of the sun) drawing out threads or rays (of light) (〔太陽について言う〕〔光の〕糸また線を引き出す), VS. xxxviii, 12.

= ˚trī, q.v.

・v.l. for ˚ndri.

v.l. for ˚nti-ja,

v.l. for ˚ndri-tā.

v.l. for ˚nti-p˚.

N. of Jayad-ratha (Jayad-ratha の名), L.

spoken (a spell) (唱えられたる〔呪文〕), Kathās. xxiii, 63

・(ifc.) depending on (…に依る) BhP. xi, 18, 33

・a- neg., ‘independent’, Gobh. i, 5, 26, Sch.

・for a-tandrita, MBh.

having threads, made of threads, spun, wove (糸をもつ，糸より成る，紡がれたる，織られたる), W.

・chorded (an instrument) (弦を張れる〔楽器〕), W.

a musician (楽人), W.

・a soldier (兵士), Rājat. v, 248-339

・vi.

occupied with the affairs of government (統治の事に携わる), Mṛcch. vi, 15/16, Sch.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii, 2209.

‘chorded instrument’, the Indian lute (「弦を張れる楽器」，インドの琵琶), Sāh. vi, 214.

a peculiar position of the hand (手の或る特殊の形), PSarv.

in comp. for ˚tu.

the end of thread (糸の端) g. gahâdi.

fr. ˚gra, ib.

a row (ŚBr. viii, 5, 2, 6) (列), VS. xv, 5.

for ˚ntra-v˚, L., Sch.

in comp. for ˚nú.

‘slender-limbed’, N. of a man (「細き手足の」，或る人の名), Rājat. vii, 260 f.; 635 and 641

a delicate-limbed woman (繊細なる手足の女), MBh.; Śukas.

‘possessed of a body’, N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa (「身体を具えたる者」，Manu Tāmasa の子の名), Hariv. 429.

a reward (報い), SaddhP.

See √ 2. tan.

See √ 3. tan.

a kind of ṣaṣṭika rice (一種の ṣaṣṭika 米), Npr.

Intens. √ taṃs, q.v.

See col. 1.

See cols. 1, 2.

See cols. 1, 2.

See cols. 1, 2.

with √ as, kṛ, bhū, g. ūry-ādi (Gaṇap.; v.l. tasthī).

to become relaxed (弛む), RV. i, 138, 1; cf. á-tandra.

= √ sad, VS. xv, 5; Mahīdh.; (Subj. ˚drat) to make languid (だるくす), RV. ii, 30, 7 : Caus. ˚dráyate, to grow fatigued (疲る), AitBr. vii, 15, 5 (ŚāṅkhŚr. xv, 19), TĀr. iii, 14, 1 and 9 (with inf.).

fatigued, lazy (疲れたる，怠惰なる), RV. viii, 92, 30.

lassitude, exhaustion, laziness (倦怠，疲弊，怠惰), Yājñ. iii, 158; MBh. iii, 3008; xiv, 874; R.; Suśr. &c.

tired, wearied, sleepy (疲れたる，倦みたる，眠たき), Suśr.

id. (同上), TĀr. iv, 7, 18.

= ˚drā, (ifc.), MBh. xii f. & R. ii, 1, 18

・(instr. ˚driṇā), BhP. iii, 20, 40.

v.l. for ˚nti-ja.

v.l. for ˚nti-p˚.

a kind of fever (一種の熱病)

= ˚drā, W.

= mūḍha, L.

・See a-.

See a-

= ˚drika, Bhpr.

lassitude, sleepiness (倦怠，眠気), MBh. xii, 4997 and 7958.

= ˚drā, AV. viii, 8, 9; xi, 8, 19; MBh. (ifc. nom. ˚drīs, i, 4474; iii; v, 1358 C; xii), R. (ifc. nom. f(˚drī), v, 28, 18); BhP.

・cf. sambādha-tandrī́.

v.l. for ˚nvī, q.v.

See p. 434, col. 3.

See ib.

See ib.

(prob.) = tardman, fissure, hole (裂け目，孔), MānGṛ.

See √ 2. tan.

N. of the author of a Sāman (cf. 2. tā́nva) (或る Sāman の作者の名)

・(n., ?) a part of the body (身体の一部), Śulbas. ii, 37.

v.l. for ˚vī

・˚nvin

・See col. 2.

to rule (統べる), Dhātup. xxvi, 50.

governing (統べること), BhP. iv, 22, 37.

to give out heat, be hot, shine (as the sun) (熱を放つ，熱し，〔太陽の如く〕輝く), RV. &c.; to make hot or warm, heat, shine upon (熱しまた温む，照らす), ib.; to consume or destroy by heat (熱にて喰い尽しまた滅ぼす), ib.; to suffer pain (苦しむ), MBh. viii, 1794; Gīt. vii, 31; (with paścāt) to repent of (悔ゆ) MBh. viii, 39, 15; to torment one's self, undergo self-mortification, practise austerity (tapas) (己を苦しむ，自ら克己を行う，苦行〔tapas〕を修す), TUp. ii, 6; Mn. i f.; MBh. &c.; to cause pain to, injure, damage, spoil (苦しめ，害し，損ない，そこなう), RV.; AitBr. vii, 17; ŚBr. xiv &c. : Pass. or cl. 4. Ā. tapyáte (xiv; or tápy˚, TBr. ii; p. ˚pyámāna, AV.; tápy˚, xix, 56, 5; cf. á-; aor. atāpi, RV. vii, 70, 2; atapta, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 65, Kāś.; pf. tepe, MBh. &c.; p. ˚pāná, ŚBr.; also P. tapyati, ˚pyet, atapyat, &c., MBh.; R.; Kathās. x, 4) to be heated or burnt, become hot (熱せられまた焼かれ，熱くなる), RV. &c.; to be purified by austerities (as the soul) (〔魂の如く〕苦行にて浄めらる), Sarvad.; to suffer or feel pain (苦しみを受けまた覚ゆ), RV. x, 34, 10 and 95, 17; AV. xix, 56, 5; ŚBr. xiv; MBh. &c.; to suffer pain voluntarily, undergo austerity (tapas) (自ら進みて苦しみを受く，苦行を修す), AV.; ŚBr.; TBr.; ṢaḍvBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.: Caus. tāpayati, ˚te (p. ˚páyat, AV.; Pass. ˚pyate, MBh. &c.; aor. atītape & [Subj.] tatápate, RV.) to make warm or hot (温めまた熱す), iv, 2, 6; viii, 72, 4; Kauś.; MBh. &c.; to consume by heat (熱にて喰い尽す), R. &c.; to cause pain, trouble, distress (苦しめ，悩まし，煩わす), AV. xix, 28, 2; MBh. &c.; to torment one's self, undergo penance (己を苦しむ，苦行を修す), iii, 8199 : Intens. (p. tātapyamāna) to feel violent pain, be in great anxiety (激しき苦しみを覚ゆ，大なる不安のうちにあり), R. i, 11, 8; BhP. ii, 7, 24;

[cf. Lat. tepeo &c.]

‘warming one's self’ (「己を温むる」). See agni-táp.

‘consuming by heat’ (「熱にて喰い尽す」), see lalāṭam-

・‘causing pain or trouble, distressing’ (「苦しみまた悩みを惹き起す，煩わす」), see janaṃ- and paraṃ-

・tormented by (…に苦しめらるる), Hariv. i, 45, 37

heat, warmth (cf. ā-) (熱，温み), Pañcat. ii, 3, 5/6

・the hot season (暑季), Śiś. i, 66

・the sun (太陽), W.

・= ˚pas, religious austerity (宗教的苦行), Car.; Cāṇ. (cf. mahā- and su-)

・a peculiar form of fire (which generated the seven mothers of Skanda) (或る特殊の火の形〔Skanda の七母神を生じたり〕), MBh. iii, 14392

・Indra, Gal.

・N. of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), L., Sch.

N. of one of the 8 deities of the Bodhi-vṛkṣa (Bodhi 樹の八神格の一の名), Lalit. xxi, 404

cf. a-.

the pain of bodily austerity (身体の苦行の苦しみ), W.

the hot season (暑季), Naiṣ. i, 41.

‘end of the heat’, the rainy season (「暑さの終り」，雨季), MBh. iii; Śak. iii, 9.

id. (同上), MBh. vi, viii; R. vi, 37, 68.

= ˚pas-taṅka, Gal.

in comp. for ˚pas.

the fish Polynemus risua or paradiseus (Polynemus risua また paradiseus なる魚), L.

emaciated by austerities (苦行にて痩せたる), W.

enduring the pain of austerities (苦行の苦しみに堪うる), Hemac.

finishing by t˚ (苦行にて終る), MaitrS. iii, 4.

a man whose austerities have made him a fit recipient of honour (その苦行により尊敬を受くるに相応しくなれる人), Siṃhās. iii, 5/6.

pre-eminent in penance (苦行において卓越せる), Bcar.

supernatural power (acquired by) austerities (苦行により得らるる超自然の力), Śak. vii.

inclined to religious austerities (宗教的苦行を好む).

the practice of penance (苦行の実践), W.

companion in penance (苦行の伴侶), ib.

to be accomplished by austerities (苦行により成就せらるべき).

accomplished by penance (苦行により成就されたる).

‘austerity-son’, Yudhiṣṭhira (「苦行の子」，Yudhiṣṭhira), MBh. iii, 313, 19

・(˚pasaḥ suta, Śiś. ii, 9.)

a place of austerity (苦行の地), Hāsy. i, 19

Benares (Benares), L.

pr. p. √ 2. tap, q.v.

‘warming’, N. of a daughter of the Sun by Chāyā (married to Saṃvaraṇa and mother of Kuru) (「温むる者」，Chāyā により生れたる太陽の娘の名〔Saṃvaraṇa に嫁ぎ Kuru の母となる〕), MBh. i; BhP. vi, viii f.; VāmP.

・= ˚pantī, Rasik.; Kathārṇ.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Divyāv. xxx

cf. tāpatya.

‘chief of burners’, the sun (「焼くものらの長」，太陽), W.

warming, burning, shining (the sun) (温むる，焼く，輝く〔太陽〕), MBh. i, v; R. vi, 79, 57

・causing pain or distress (苦しみまた悩みを惹き起す), RV. ii, 23, 4; x, 34, 6; AV. iv, xix

the sun (太陽), MBh. i, vi, xiii; R. i, 16, 11; Ragh. &c.

・heat (熱), L.

・the hot season (暑季), L.

・N. of a hell (cf. mahā-) (或る地獄の名), Mn. iv, 89; Buddh.

・N. of an Agni (或る Agni の名), Hariv. 10465

・Agastya (cf. āgneya), L.

・Semecarpus Anacardium, Npr.

・= -cchada (or ‘a white kind of it’, Npr.), L.

・Premna spinosa, L.

・Cassia Senna, Npr.

・the civet cat (麝香猫), Gal.

・= -maṇi, L.

・N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), MBh. i, 32, 18

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R. vi

the being hot, burning, heat (熱きこと，燃ゆること，熱), TBr. ii, 2, 9, 1 f.

・pining, grieving, mental distress (焦がるること，悲しむこと，心の悩み), Kāṭh. xxviii, 4; Sāh. iii

heat (熱), RV. ii, 23, 14

・the root of Bignonia suaveolens (Bignonia suaveolens の根), Npr.

・= ˚pantī, Divyāv. xxx, 317 and 409

・a cooking vessel (煮炊きの器), Baudh. (TS., Sch.)

cf. gopāla-, tripúra-, rāma-.

a sunbeam (日の光), W.

the sunflower (向日葵), L.

‘Sun-son’, Karṇa (「太陽の子」，Karṇa), W.

= -sutā, L.

・= ˚pantī, W.

・= ˚pasvîṣṭā, L.

id. (同上), L.

brilliant like the sun (太陽の如く輝ける), Śiś. i, 42

sunshine (日の光), L.

the sun-stone (日光石), L.

‘sun-daughter’, the Yamunā river (「太陽の娘」，Yamunā 河), Prasannar. v, 33.

id. (同上), L.

the sun-stone (sūrya-kānta) (日光石), Dharmaśarm. xvi, 37.

‘loved by sunbeams’, copper (「日の光に愛さるるもの」，銅), L.

= ˚na-maṇi, Rājat. iii, 296.

to be heated (熱せらるべき), W.

・to be suffered (as self-mortification) (〔克己として〕受けらるべき), W.

a sort of rice (一種の米), Car. i, 27

gold purified with fire (火にて浄められたる黄金), MBh. iv, vi; R. vi; Ragh. &c.

golden (黄金の), MBh. vii; Hcat.

gold (黄金), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās. xxiii.

= ˚po-l˚, W.

in comp. for ˚pas.

the practice of austerities (苦行の実践), MBh.; R. i; Sarvad.

・(˚pasaś c˚, Mn. vi, 75).

id. (同上), MBh. vii, 1280; Hariv. 14907 f.; MārkP.

‘accumulating merit by austerities’, N. of a class of deities (「苦行により功徳を積む者」，一類の神格の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 5

= tapaścitá, Maś.

warmth, heat (pañca tapāṃsi, the 5 fires to which a devotee exposes himself in the hot season, viz. 4 fires lighted in the four quarters and the sun burning from above, Mn. vi, 23; R.; BhP. iv; BrahmaP.; cf. Ragh. xiii, 41) (温み，熱〔pañca tapāṃsi，暑季に行者が己を曝す五火。すなわち四方に燃す四火と上より照る太陽〕), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・pain, suffering (苦しみ，苦), RV. vii, 82, 7

・religious austerity, bodily mortification, penance, severe meditation, special observance (e.g. ‘sacred learning’ with Brāhmans, ‘protection of subjects’ with Kṣatriyas, ‘giving alms to Brāhmans’ with Vaiśyas, ‘service’ with Śūdras, and ‘feeding upon herbs and roots’ with Ṛṣis, Mn. xi, 236) (宗教的苦行，身体の克己，苦行，厳しき瞑想，特別の行〔例えば Brāhman には「聖なる学び」，Kṣatriya には「民の守護」，Vaiśya には「Brāhman への布施」，Śūdra には「奉仕」，Ṛṣi には「草と根とを食うこと」〕), RV. ix, 113, 2

・x (personified, 83, 2 f. & 101, 1, ‘father of Manyu’, RAnukr.), AV. &c.

・(m., L.) N. of a month intervening between winter and spring (冬と春との間の或る月の名), VS.; TS. i; ŚBr. iv; Suśr.; Pāṇ. iv, 4, 128, Vārtt. 2, Pat.; Śiś. vi, 63

・the hot season (暑季), L., Sch.

・= ˚po-loka, Vedāntas. 120

・the 9th lunar mansion (dharma) (第九宮), VarBṛ. i, 19; ix, 1 and 4

・N. of a Kalpa period (或る Kalpa 期の名), VāyuP. i, 21, 27.

‘destroying the power of religious austerity’, Indra (as disturbing the austerities of ascetics lest they should acquire too great power) (「宗教的苦行の力を破る者」，Indra〔苦行者が過大の力を得ざるようその苦行を妨ぐるが故に〕), L.

‘afraid of austerities’ id. (「苦行を恐るる者」，同上), L.

= ˚paḥ-kṛśa, AitĀr. v, 3, 2, 1.

・〔補遺〕having p˚ as a body (苦行を身体とする), JaimUp.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), W.

the lord of austerities (苦行の主), VS. v, 6 and 40; BhP. iv, 24, 14.

burning, hot (焼く，熱き), RV. vi, 5, 4; AV. v, 2, 8; ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 19, 15

= ˚po-v˚, RV. x, 154, 4 f.

distressed, wretched, poor, miserable (悩める，惨めなる，貧しき，哀れなる), TS. v, 3, 3, 4 (compar. -ví-tara), R. ii f.; Śak.; Mālav.; BhP.; Sāh.

・practising austerities, (m.) an ascetic (苦行を修する，〔m.〕苦行者), AV. xiii, 2, 25; Kāṭh. xx (compar.), xxiii (superl. -vi-tama), ŚBr. (compar. ii) &c.

a pauper (貧者), W.

・= ˚paḥ-kara, L.

・a kind of Karañja tree (一種の Karañja 樹), L.

・Nārada, L.

・N. of a son of Manu Cākṣuṣa (Manu Cākṣuṣa の子の名), Hariv. 71

・of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), 482 BhP. viii, 13, 29; VP.

a female devotee, poor wretched woman (女の行者，哀れなる女), Nal.; R. iii, 2, 7; Śak.; Daś.

・Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī, L.

・Helleborus niger, L.

・= mahā-śrāvaṇikā, Bhpr.

the daughter of an ascetic (苦行者の娘), Śak. i, 15/16 and 24

〔本文は前項 tapas-vi-kanyakā に同じ〕

devout austerity (敬虔なる苦行), MBh. xiii, 2896; Śatr.

Artemisia, L.

Prosopis spicigera, Gal.

= ˚po-rāja, Uṇ. iii, Sch.

・a bird (鳥), ib.

causing pain (?) (苦しみを惹き起す〔?〕), Kāṭh.

N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 482.

to undergo religious austerities (宗教的苦行を修す), ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 10 (táp˚), MBh. i, iii, xiii (Ā. cf. 2. tapasya), R. &c.

produced by heat (熱により生ぜる), KātyŚr. xxv

・belonging to austerity (苦行に属する), Baudh. ii, 5, 1

the second month of the season intervening between winter and spring (= phālguna) (冬と春との間の季節の第二の月), VS.; TS. i; ŚBr. iv; Car. viii, 6; Suśr. i

・Arjuna (= phālguna), L.

・N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の子の名), Hariv. 428

the flower of Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens (Jasminum multiflorum また pubescens の花), L.

・devout austerity (?, ˚sye taken as 1. sg. Ā. of 1. tapasya by Nīlak.) (敬虔なる苦行〔?〕), MBh. xiii, 10, 13

id. (同上), Hcar.

= ˚paḥ-kara, W.

the 6th Gaccha of the Śvetāmbara Jains (founded by Jagac-candra, A.D. 1229) (Śvetāmbara 派ジャイナ教徒の第六 Gaccha〔Jagac-candra により西暦一二二九年に創始さる〕).

refined (gold) (精錬されたる〔黄金〕), Hariv. 13035.

extremely hot, burning (極めて熱き，焼く), RV.; AV. xi, 1, 16.

warming, burning (with deva, ‘the sun’) (温むる，焼く), MBh. xii, 11726.

most devoted to austerities among (gen.) (〔gen. のうち〕最も苦行に専心せる), BhP. ii, 9, 8.

burning hot (焼くばかりに熱き), RV. ii, 4, 6; ix, 83, 2.

in comp. for ˚pus.

burning-pointed (a spear) (焼くる穂先の〔槍〕), RV. x, 87, 23.

burning-jawed (Agni) (焼くる顎の〔Agni〕), i, 36, 16 and 58, 5; viii, 23, 4.

burning-headed (Agni) (焼くる頭の〔Agni〕), vii, 3, 1; x, 183, 3

N. of the author of RV. x, 183 (son of Bṛhaspati) (RV. x, 183 の作者の名〔Bṛhaspati の子〕), RAnukr.

having burning weapons (焼くる武器をもつ), RV. vii, 104, 5; AV. vi, 20, 1.

burning (a weapon) (焼くる〔武器〕), RV. iii, 30, 17 (Nir. vi, 3), vi, 52, 3

a burning weapon (焼くる武器), i, 42, 4.

heat of anger (怒りの熱), Naigh. ii, 13.

drinking warm (beverages) (温かき〔飲物を〕飲む), RV. iii, 35, 3 [‘protecting from pain’, Sāy.]

burning, hot (焼く，熱き), RV. ii, 30, 4 and 34, 9; vi, 52, 2

fire (火), Uṇ., Sch.

・the sun (太陽), ib.

・‘pain-causer’, an enemy (「苦しみを齎す者」，敵), ib.

heat (熱), RV.; AV. i, 13, 3.

in comp. for ˚pas.

= ˚pā-g˚.

born from heat (熱より生れたる), VS. x, 6

・xxxvii, 16

・become (a god or saint) through religious austerity (宗教的苦行によりて〔神また聖者と〕なれる), RV. x, 154, 5; AV. vi, 61, 1; MaitrS. iv, 9, 6, 7; AitBr. ii, 27.

‘granting religious merit’, N. of a Tīrtha (「宗教的功徳を授くるもの」，或る Tīrtha の名), Hariv. 9524.

any sacred place (一切の聖地), Bcar.

id. (同上), MBh. xiii, 7650.

‘brilliant with religious merit’, N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (「宗教的功徳にて輝ける者」，第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), VP. iii, 2, 34.

rich in religious austerities, (m.) a great ascetic (宗教的苦行に富める，〔m.〕大なる苦行者), Mn. xi, 242; MBh.; Hariv. ii, 69, 62 &c.

N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の子の名), i, 7, 23

・of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), VP. iii, 2, 34

・of a Muni (或る Muni の名), Kathās. cxvii, 125

・= ˚pasvi-pattra, L.

Sphaeranthus mollis, L.

N. of a son of the 13th Manu (第十三の Manu の子の名), Hariv. i, 7, 82 (v.l. ˚rma-bhṛtha).

‘place of austerities’, N. of a Tīrtha (「苦行の地」，或る Tīrtha の名), Rasik. xi, 37.

N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 483; VP. iii, 2, 34.

devoting one's self incessantly to religious austerities (絶えず宗教的苦行に己を捧ぐる), MBh. iii, xiv

N. of a man (with the patr. Pauruśiṣṭi) (或る人の名), TĀr. vii, 9, 1.

a treasury of penance (苦行の宝庫), ib.

‘austerity-treasury’, an eminently pious man (「苦行の宝庫」，甚だ敬虔なる人), Ragh. i, 56; Śak. (v.l.)

・[˚pasāṃ n˚, R. (G) i, 67, 3].

practising austerities (苦行を修する), Mn. iii, 134; Yājñ. i, 221.

= ˚paḥ-prabh˚, W.

ending with p˚ (苦行にて終る), Mn. xi, 235

the power acquired by religious austerities (宗教的苦行により得らるる力), ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 5; 15; Mn. xi, 241; R. i.

interruption of religious austerities (宗教的苦行の中断), Kāvyād. ii, 325.

undergoing austerities, (m.) an ascetic (苦行を修する，〔m.〕苦行者), Hariv. 4849.

consisting in or composed of religious austerities (宗教的苦行より成る), 3990; 14430 R. i, 31, 11; BhP. ii

・practising religious austerities (宗教的苦行を修する), Hcat.

an incarnation of religious austerity (宗教的苦行の化身), R. i, 31, 11

= ˚paso-m˚, BhP. viii, 13, 29; VP. iii.

founded on religious austerity (宗教的苦行に基づく), Mn. xi, 235

N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の子の名), Hariv. 428.

sacrificing by austerities (苦行にて祭を献ずる), Bhag. iv, 28.

engaged in austerities (苦行に従事せる), MBh.; VarBṛS. lxxxv.

the practice of p˚ (苦行の実践), ib. i, 41

rejoicing in religious austerity, pious (宗教的苦行を悦ぶ，敬虔なる), MBh. i, 36, 3.

id. (同上), i, 1838

N. of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の子の名), Hariv. 429

・= -ravi, VP. iii, 2, 34.

‘sun of ascetics’, N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (「苦行者らの太陽」，第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 482.

the moon (as presiding over austerities) (月〔苦行を司るが故に〕), L.

an accumulation of religious austerities (Puruṣottama) (宗教的苦行の集積〔Puruṣottama〕), R. i, 31, 11.

destined for austerities (苦行のために定められたる), MBh. xi, 760.

one of the 7 worlds (also called tapar-l˚, situated above the jana-l˚) (七界の一〔jana-loka の上に在り〕), ĀruṇUp.; BhP. ii, 5, 39, KāśīKh. xxii

・pl. N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. vi, 2.

Brahmāvarta (in central India) (Brahmāvarta〔中インドにあり〕), L.

engaged in austerities (苦行に従事せる), MBh. xii, 8548.

a grove in which religious austerities are performed (宗教的苦行の行わるる林), Nal. xii, 62; R. i; Śak.; Ragh.

Kathās. xxii.

excellent in p˚ (苦行において優れたる), Bcar.

= ˚paḥ-sthala, Hariv. 5168.

N. of two Jaina texts (二つのジャイナ教の聖典の名).

rich in religious austerity (宗教的苦行に富める), MBh. (Nal. xii, 48).

a multitude of austerities (苦行の数々), W.

‘whose food is austerity’, N. of a Ṛṣi of the 12th Manv-antara (「その食が苦行なる者」，第十二 Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 482

・of a son of Manu Tāmasa (Manu Tāmasa の子の名), 428.

heated, inflamed, hot, made red-hot, refined (gold &c.), fused, melted, molten (熱せられたる，燃え立ちたる，熱き，赤熱せしめられたる，精錬されたる〔黄金など〕，熔かされたる), RV.; AV. &c.

・distressed, afflicted, worn (悩める，苦しめられたる，疲れたる), R. iii, 55, 15; Megh.; Śak.

・(in astrol.) opposed by (〔占星術において〕…に妨げらるる), VarYogay. ix, 16

・practised (as austerities) (〔苦行として〕修せられたる), MBh. v, 7147; R. i, 57, 8

・one who has practised austerities (苦行を修したる者), ŚBr.; ChUp.

・inflamed with anger, incensed (怒りに燃ゆる，憤れる), W.

hot water (熱湯), ŚBr. xiv, 1, 1, 29

in a hot manner (熱き仕方にて), xi, 2, 7, 32.

a heated or red-hot jar (熱せられまた赤熱せる壺), MārkP. xii, 34 f.; xiv, 87

・N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), ib. (cf. RTL. p. 232).

‘well of heated liquid’, N. of a hell (「熱せられたる液の井」，或る地獄の名), PadmaP. vi.

a kind of religious austerity (drinking hot water, milk, and ghee for 3 days each, and inhaling hot air for 3 days) (一種の宗教的苦行〔熱湯・乳・酥を各三日ずつ飲み，熱気を三日吸う〕), Mn. xi, 157 and 215; Yājñ. iii, 318.

made of refined gold (精錬されたる黄金より成る), R. i, 15, 8.

practising austerities, (m.) an ascetic (苦行を修する，〔m.〕苦行者), W.

made hot repeatedly (繰返し熱せられたる), Bhpr. v, 26, 3 and 45.

red-hot or melted copper (赤熱しまた熔けたる銅), VarBṛS. vi, 13; BhP. vi, 9, 13.

‘pit filled with red-hot stones’, N. of a hell (「赤熱せる石にて満たさるる穴」，或る地獄の名), BrahmaP.

(Viṣṇu's) mark burnt (on the skin with red-hot iron) (〔赤熱せる鉄にて皮膚に〕焼き付けらるる〔Viṣṇu の〕標), W.

Pāṇ. v, 4, 81.

‘of refined shape’, silver (「精錬されたる形の」，銀), Npr.

id. (同上), L.

green vitriol (緑礬), Npr.

‘glowing iron’, N. of a hell (「赤熱せる鉄」，或る地獄の名), VP. ii, 6, 11 (cf. RTL. p. 232).

having hot gravel (熱き砂利をもつ), BhP. iii, 30, 23

N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), PadmaP. v, 159, 3

hot gravel (熱き砂利), Kathās. lxxii, 105.

using hot milk for the initiatory rite (入門の儀に熱き乳を用うる), TS. vi, 2, 2, 7; ĀpŚr. xi, 2, 2.

‘jar or hole filled with burning spirituous liquor’, N. of a hell (「燃ゆる酒に満たさるる壺また穴」，或る地獄の名), BrahmaP.

‘red-hot iron statue’, N. of a hell (in which the wicked are made to embrace red-hot images) (「赤熱せる鉄の像」，或る地獄の名〔そこにて悪人は赤熱せる像を抱かしめらる〕), BhP. v, 26, 7 (cf. 20 & Mn. xi, 104)

id. (同上), BrahmaP.

refined gold (精錬されたる黄金), MBh. iii, 1722; R. i, iii; VarBṛS. cvi, 3

consisting of refined gold (精錬されたる黄金より成る), W.

hot food, hot rice (熱き食，熱き飯), W.

an ornament made of refined gold (精錬されたる黄金にて作れる飾り), R. iii, 58, 19.

dwelling-place of distressed people (the earth) (悩める者らの住処〔大地〕), VS. v, 9 (tiktây˚, TS. i).

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.

a frying-pan (炒め鍋), Bhpr.

to be practised (austerity) (修せらるべき〔苦行〕), MBh.

heat (熱), Bādar. ii, 2, 10, Sch.

a heater (熱する者), MBh. i, 8414.

to be refined (精錬さるべき), Sarvad.; Bādar. ii, 2, 10, Sch. (-tva n. abstr.)

・performing austerity (= sattva-maya, Sch.; said of Śiva) (苦行を修する), MBh. xii, 10381.

heat (熱), TS. i, 4, 35, 1 (v.l. ˚tú).

hot (熱き), RV. ii, 24, 9

See ˚tí.

N. of a creeper (或る蔓草の名).

= st˚, a he-goat (牡山羊), L., Sch.

to gasp for breath (as one suffocating), choke, be suffocated, faint away, be exhausted, perish, be distressed or disturbed or perplexed (〔窒息せんとする者の如く〕息を喘ぐ，咽ぶ，窒息す，気を失う，尽き果つ，滅ぶ，悩みまた乱れまた惑う), RV. ii, 30, 7 (ná mā tamat [aor. subj.] ‘may I not be exhausted’ (「我が尽き果てざらんことを」)), Kāṭh.; TBr. &c.; to stop (as breath), become immovable or stiff (〔息の如く〕止まる，動かずまた強張る), Suśr.; Mālatīm.; Amar.; Rājat. v, 344; to desire (cf. 2. ˚ma, ˚mata) (欲す), Dhātup. xxvi, 93 : Caus. tamáyati (aor. Pass. atāmi or atami, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 93, Kāś.) to suffocate, deprive of breath (窒息せしむ，息を奪う), ŚBr. iii, 3, 2, 19 and 8, 1, 15; KātyŚr. vi, 5, 18; cf. á-tameru.

= tamas (‘the ascending node’, VarBṛ. [?] Jyot.), L., Sch.

・(= ˚māla) Xanthochymus pictorius, L.

・= ˚makā, L.

darkness (闇), L.

・the point of the foot (足の先), L.

night (夜), L.

・Xanthochymus pictorius, L.

night (夜), Śiś. ix, 23; BhP. x, 13, 45; Gol. vii, 10; Naiṣ. vii, 45.

= ˚maḥ-pr˚, ŚivaP.

v.l. for ˚maḥ-pr˚, L.

= tava-r˚, L.

the plant tālīśa-pattra (tālīśa-pattra なる植物), Npr.

in comp. for ˚mas.

N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), L. (v.l.)

id. (同上), L.

groping in the dark (闇の中を手探ること), W.

・mental perplexity (心の惑い), W.

covering with darkness (said of an evil demon) (闇にて覆う〔或る悪魔について言う〕), MārkP.

dense d˚ (濃き闇), Ratnāv.

‘situated in darkness’, N. of a hell (「闇の中に在るもの」，或る地獄の名), W.

connected with darkness (闇と結びつく), Kād.

oppression (of the chest), a kind of asthma (〔胸の〕圧迫，一種の喘息), Suśr. i, 43 and 45; vi, 40 and 51

・cf. pra-

Phyllanthus emblica, Npr.

desirous of (…を欲する) Uṇ. iii, 109, Sch.

the becoming breathless (息絶ゆること), ŚāṅkhŚr. ii, 7, 7; iv; KātyŚr. iv, 1, 13

・cf. nāga-tamanī.

so as to faint away (気を失うように), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 93.

darkness, gloom (also pl.) (闇，暗がり), RV. (˚maḥ práṇīta, ‘led into darkness’, deprived of the eye's light or sight (「闇に導かれたる」，眼の光また視力を奪われたる), i, 117, 17) &c.

・the darkness of hell, hell or a particular division of hell (地獄の闇，地獄また地獄の或る区分), Mn. iv, viii f.; VP. ii, 6, 4; MārkP. xii, 10

・the obscuration of the sun or moon in eclipses, attributed to Rāhu (also m., L.) (蝕における日また月の翳り〔Rāhu に帰せらる〕), R.; VarBṛS. v, 44; VarBṛ. ii; VarYogay.; Sūryas.

・mental darkness, ignorance, illusion, error (in Sāṃkhya phil. one of the 5 forms of a-vidyā, MBh. xiv, 1019; Sāṃkhyak. &c.; one of the 3 qualities or constituents of everything in creation [the cause of heaviness, ignorance, illusion, lust, anger, pride, sorrow, dulness, and stolidity; sin, L.; sorrow, Kir. iii; see guṇa & cf. RTL. p. 45] Mn. xii, 24 f. and 38; Sāṃkhyak. &c.) (心の闇，無知，幻，誤り〔Sāṃkhya 哲学においては a-vidyā の五形態の一。また被造の一切の物の三性質また構成要素の一。重さ・無知・幻・情欲・怒り・慢・悲しみ・鈍さ・愚鈍の因〕), RV. v, 31, 9; R. ii; Śak.; Rājat. v, 144

・N. of a son (of Śravas, MBh. xiii, 2002; of Dakṣa, i, Sch.; of Pṛthu-śravas, VP. iv, 12, 2) (或る子の名)

[cf. timira; Lat. temere &c.]

like darkness, gloomy (闇の如き，暗き), W.

great or spreading darkness (大なるまた広がる闇), Śiś.

id. (同上), L.

gloomy (暗き), AV. xix, 47, 2; Naigh. i, 7

night (夜), L., Sch.

・turmeric (鬱金), T.

= -vat, TS. ii, 4, 7, 2

・cf. ám˚.

= -vatī, MBh. iv, 732; Kād.

dark-coloured (暗き色の), AV. xi, 9, 22

darkness (闇), Uṇ., Sch. a well (井戸), Uṇvṛ.

for ˚mas, ‘darkness’ (「闇」), see andha-, ˚dhā-, ava-, vi-, saṃ-

・a city (都), Uṇvṛ.

N. of a river (falling into the Ganges below Pratiṣṭhāna) (或る河の名〔Pratiṣṭhāna の下流にて Gaṅgā に注ぐ〕), MBh. iii, 14231; vi, 338; Hariv. 12828; R. i f.; iv, 40, 24; Ragh. ix, 16.

Pāṇ. vi, 3, 3, Kāś.

N. of a grove (或る林の名), Divyāv. xxvii.

= ˚mas, darkness (闇), ChUp. vii, 11, 2; SaṃhUp.

・mental darkness (心の闇), BhP. vii, 1, 11

・the quality tamas (q.v.) (tamas なる性質), NṛsUp. (a-)

・cf. nis-, vi-, sa-.

‘dark-barked (but white-blossomed)’ Xanthochymus Pictorius (「暗き樹皮の〔されど白き花の〕」，Xanthochymus pictorius), MBh.; Hariv. 12837; R.; Suśr.; Mṛcch. &c.

・a sort of black Khadira tree (一種の黒き Khadira 樹), L.

・Crataeva Roxburghii, L.

・tobacco (煙草), Śikṣāp.

・sectarial mark on the forehead (made with the juice of the Tamāla fruit) (額の宗派の標〔Tamāla の実の汁にて作らる〕), L.

・a sword (剣), L.

the bark of the bamboo (竹の皮), L.

= -pattra, L.

= tamakā, Npr.

・Crataeva Roxburghii, L.

・= tāmra-vallī, L.

the leaf of Xanthochymus pictorius (Xanthochymus pictorius の葉), Mṛcch.; Ragh. vi, 64

・the leaf of Laurus Cassia (Laurus Cassia の葉), L.

・Xanthochymus pictorius, L.

・‘a sectarial mark on the forehead’ (「額の宗派の標」), see śrī-khaṇḍa-

‘smelling like Tamāla leaves and sandal wood’, N. of a Buddha (「Tamāla の葉と栴檀とのごとく香る者」，或る Buddha の名).

Xanthochymus pictorius, R. ii, 91, 48 (ifc.)

・the bark of a bamboo (竹の皮), L.

the leaf of Laurus Cassia (Laurus Cassia の葉), L.

= tamakā, Npr.

= tamakā, Npr.

id. (同上), L.

・= tāmra-vallī, L.

・= tāmra-lipta, L.

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Kād. v, 427 and 432 (v.l. taral˚), Vāsav. 573.

a place overgrown with Tamāla trees (Tamāla 樹の生い茂れる地) g. puṣkarâdi

・= tāmra-lipta, L.

・= tamakā, L.

= ˚mī (s.v. ˚ma), L.

・turmeric (鬱金), W.

Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141.

oppressing, stunning, confusing (圧する，昏倒せしむる，惑わす), RV. viii, 48, 11; AV. ii, 2, 5.

= -pakṣa, W.

darkness, dark night (also pl.) (闇，暗き夜), MBh. iv, 710; BhP. v, 13, 9; Gīt. xi, 12

・a dark hell, hell (in general) (暗き地獄，〔一般に〕地獄), BhP. iv, 6, 45

・anger (怒り), L.

a dark night (暗き夜), RV. ii, 27, 14; TBr. ii, 2, 9, 6; MBh. iii; Ragh. &c.

cf. su-; tāmisra

the dark half of the month (月の黒分), vi, 34; VarBṛS. ix, 36; xxiv.

the moon (月), Dharmaśarm. x, 15.

in comp. for ˚mas.

roaming in the darkness (Śuṣṇa) (闇の中を徘徊する〔Śuṣṇa〕), RV. v, 32, 4.

the quality of darkness or ignorance (see támas) (闇また無知の性質), W.

having the quality of tamas predominant, ignorant, proud (tamas の性質の勝れる，無知なる，慢ある), W.

‘destroying darkness’, the sun (「闇を滅ぼす者」，太陽), MBh. iii, 193; vii, 6296

・the moon (月), L.

・fire (火), L.

・Viṣṇu, L.

・Śiva

・a Buddha (‘bodha, knowledge’, T.) (或る Buddha), L.

‘light in darkness’, a fire-fly (「闇の中の光」，蛍), L.