jñāna-vibhūti-garbha – jhag-iti — Monier梵英和辞典

jñāna-vibhūti-garbha – jhag-iti（165 / 548）

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p.426bjñāna-vibhūti-garbha¦ m.

‘filled with superhuman knowledge’, N. of a Bodhisattva (「超人的な知に満てる者」，或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.; L.

p.426bjñāna-vilāsa-kāvya¦ n.

N. of a poem (或る詩篇の名).

p.426bjñāna-vṛddha¦ mfn.

advanced in knowledge (知において進める), R. ii, 45, 8.

p.426bjñāna-śakti¦ f.

‘intellectual faculty’ (「知的能力」)

p.426bjñāna-śakti-mat¦ mfn.

possessing intellectual faculty (知的能力をもつ), Vedāntas.

p.426bjñāna-śāstra¦ n.

the science of fortune-telling (占卜の学), Vet. v, 4/5.

p.426bjñāna-śrī¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. author (或る仏教の著者の名), Sarvad. ii, 84.

p.426bjñāna-śreṣṭha¦ mfn.

pre-eminent in wisdom (智において卓越せる), W.

p.426bjñāna-saṃtati¦ f.

continuity of knowledge (知の連続), MāṇḍUp. 10.

p.426bjñāna-saṃtāna¦ m.

id. (同上), Sarvad. xi, 81

p.426bjñāna-sambhāra¦ m.

a great amount of knowledge (大なる知の量), Lalit. iv, 123.

p.426bjñāna-sāgara¦ m.

‘knowledge-ocean’, N. of a Jain Sūri (author of a Comm. on Ogha-niryukti, A.D. 1383) (「知の大洋」，或るジャイナ教の Sūri の名〔西暦一三八三年〕).

p.426bjñāna-siddhi¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās. liv, 18.

p.426bjñāna-sūryôdaya¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Jaina drama (或るジャイナ教の戯曲の名).

p.426bjñāna-hasti¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. v, 1.

p.426bjñānâkara¦ m.

‘knowledge-mine’, N. of a son of a Buddha (「知の鉱」，或る Buddha の子の名)

・of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名).

p.426bjñānâgni¦ m.

‘knowledge-fire’, distinction between good and bad (「知の火」，善と悪との弁別), GarbhUp.

p.426bjñānâjñāna-kṛta¦ mfn.

done knowingly or ignorantly (知りてまた知らずしてなされたる), Mn. viii, 145.

p.426bjñānâtman¦ m.

the intellectual soul (知的な魂), VP. vi, 4, 42; RāmatUp. i, 89; ii, 5

p.426bjñānâtman¦ mfn.

all-wise (一切に智ある), W.

p.426bjñānânanda¦ m.

‘joy of knowledge’, N. of an author (「知の悦び」，或る著者の名).

p.426bjñānânutpāda¦ m.

non-production of knowledge, ignorance (知の生ぜざること，無知), W.

p.426bjñānâmṛta¦ n.

‘knowledge-nectar’, N. of a grammar (「知の甘露」，或る文法書の名).

p.426bjñānârṇava¦ m.

‘knowledge-ocean’, a wise man (「知の大洋」，賢き人), BṛNārP. i, 23

・N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名)

・of a work (by Śubha-candra) (Śubha-candra による或る書の名), Nirṇayas. i, 515

・of a manual on med. by Yama-rāja (Yama-rāja による或る医学の手引の名), BrahmaP. i, 16, 17.

p.426bjñānâvaraṇa¦ n.

‘knowledge-cover’, error (「知を覆うもの」，誤り), Sarvad. iii (Jain.)

p.426bjñānâvaraṇīya¦ mfn.

resulting from error (˚ṇa; one of the 8 kinds of karman) (誤りより生ずる〔八種の karman の一〕), Jain.

p.426bjñānâvalokâlaṃkāra¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る仏教の書の名)

p.426bjñānâvasthita¦ mfn.

engaged in cultivating wisdom (智を修むるに専心せる), W.

p.426bjñānêndra-sarasvatī¦ m.

N. of a scholiast on Siddh. (Siddh. の或る註釈者の名)

p.426bjñānêndriya¦ n.

‘knowledge-organ’, an organ of sensation (「知の器官」，感覚の器官), BhP.; Sāy. on ŚBr. ix.

p.176cjñānôtkṛṣṭa¦ mfn.,

eminent in knowledge (知において卓越せる)

p.426bjñānôttama¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), W.

p.426bjñānôda-tīrtha¦ n.

‘Tīrtha of the waters of knowledge’, N. of a Tīrtha (「知の水の Tīrtha」，或る Tīrtha の名), KāśīKh. xxxiii.

p.426bjñānôlkā¦ f.

‘knowledge-meteor’, N. of a Samādhi (「知の流星」，或る Samādhi の名), Buddh.

p.426bjñānin¦ mfn.

knowing, endowed with knowledge or intelligence, wise, (opposed to vi-) knowing the higher knowledge or knowledge of spirit (Kathās. lxxix) (知る，知また智を具えたる，賢き，〔vi-jñānin に対す〕高次の知すなわち霊の知を知る), Mn. xii, 103; Hariv. &c.

p.426bjñānin¦ m.

a fortune-teller, astrologer (占者，占星師), R. vi, 23, 4; Kathās. xviii, 60; xix, 77; Vet.

・‘possessing religious wisdom’, a sage (「宗教的な智をもつ者」，聖者), W.

p.426bjñāni-tva¦ n.

fortune-telling (占卜), Kathās. xix, 75.

p.426bjñānīya¦ Nom. P.

to wish for knowledge (知を欲す), Vop.

p.426bjñāpaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

causing to know, teaching, designing, informing, suggesting (知らしむる，教うる，示す，報ずる，暗示する), Hariv. 6518; Kāty. & Kāś.; BhP. ix, 6, 10; Sāh. &c.

p.426bjñāpaka¦ m.

a master of requests (particular officer at a Hindū court) (訴願を司る者〔ヒンドゥーの宮廷の或る官職〕), Pañcat. iii, 67/68

p.426bjñāpaka¦ n.

an expression or rule giving particular information (as a rule of Pāṇ. implying some other grammatical law than that resulting from the mere words of the rule itself), precept (特定の情報を与うる表現また規則〔例えば Pāṇ. の規則にして，その規則の語そのものより生ずる以外の文法法則を含意するもの〕，教誡), MBh. i, 5846; Pat., Kāś. & Siddh.

p.426bjñāpaka-samuccaya¦ m.

‘Jñāpaka rules (of Pāṇ.)’, N. of wk. by Puruṣottama-deva (「〔Pāṇ. の〕Jñāpaka 規則」，Puruṣottama-deva による或る書の名).

p.426bjñāpakâvalī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a gram. wk. (或る文法書の名)

p.426bjñāpana¦ n.

making known, suggesting (知らしむること，暗示すること), Pat. & Kāś.; Rājat. iv, 180.

p.426bjñāpanīya¦ mfn.

to be made known as (nom.) (〔nom. として〕知らしめらるべき), Kād. vi, 891.

p.426bjñāpita¦ mfn.

informed (報ぜられたる), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 7, 2

・made known, known by (in comp.) (知らしめられたる，〔複合語中にて〕…により知らるる), Sarvad.

・taught (教えられたる), Jaim. i, 1, 2, Sch.

・instructed in (acc.) (〔acc. を〕教え込まれたる), MBh. xiv, 415; Hariv. 10038.

p.426bjñāpti¦ f.

for jñapti, Buddh.; L.

p.426bjñāpya¦ mfn.

to be made known (知らしめらるべき), Sāh. iii, 20.

p.426bjñā́s¦ m.

a near relative (近しき親族), RV. i, 109, 1

・cf. á-.

p.426bjñīpsā¦ f. (fr. Desid. of Caus.)

asking for information (報を求むること), Dhātup. xxviii, 120.

p.426bjñīpsyamāna¦ mfn. (Pass. p.)

being desired to be informed (報ぜられんことを欲せらるる), Pāṇ. i, 4, 34.

p.426b2. jñu¦ ifc. (in Prākṛt savva-ṇṇu)

for 2. jña.

p.426bjñeya¦ mfn.

to be known (e.g. jñeyo mahârṇavo 'tra, it should be known that there is here a great sea, VarBṛS. xiv, 19; kathaṃ na jñeyam asmābhir nivartitum, how should we not know how to leave off, Bhag. i, 39) (知らるべき), Mn.; Yājñ.; R. &c.

・to be learnt or understood or ascertained or investigated or perceived or inquired about (学ばれまた解されまた確かめられまた究められまた覚られまた尋ねらるべき), ŚvetUp. i, 12; MBh. iii, 2737; Nal. &c.

p.426cjñeya-jña¦ m.

‘understanding what is to be understood’, the mind (「解さるべきものを解する者」，意), Yājñ. iii, 154.

p.426cjñeya-tā¦ f.

intelligibleness (解せられ得ること), KapS. i, 96, Sch.

p.426cjñeya-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), Bhāṣāp.

p.426cjñeya-mallaka¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MārkP. lvii.

p.426cjñeyârṇava¦〔補遺〕m.

the ocean of knowledge (知の大洋), Bcar. vii, 56.

p.426cjñâudanīya¦ Nom. P. (Desid. jujñ˚ ˚yiṣati)

to wish for the rice of Jñā (Jñā の飯を欲す), Pāṇ. i, 4, 2, Vārtt. 9, Pat.

p.426cjmán¦ (only loc. jmán)

= kṣā́man (cf. jmā́, jmás, s.v. 2. kṣám), RV. vii, 21, 6 and 60, 2; VS. xvii, 6

・cf. úpa-, uru-, dvi-bárha-, pṛthu-, pári-.

p.426cjma-yā́¦ mfn. (Nir. xii, 43)

going on the earth (地の上を行く), RV. vii, 39, 3 (opposed to urāv antárikṣe).

p.426cjmāyát¦ mfn.

reaching the earth (地に達する), viii, 68, 3.

p.426cjya, jyakā¦

See √ 1. jyā and 3. jyā́.

p.426c1. jyā¦ (cf. √ ji) cl. 9. P. jinā́ti (Pot. ˚nīyā́t; p. ˚nát; pf. jijyaú; fut. jyāsyati, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 16 f.; ind.p. -jyāya, 42)

Ved. to overpower, oppress, deprive any one (acc.) of property (acc.) (打ち勝つ，圧す，人〔acc.〕より財〔acc.〕を奪う), RV.; AV. &c.; (derived fr. jyā́yas, ‘senior’) to become old (老ゆ), Dhātup. xxxi, 29 : cl. 4. Ā. jī́yate or Pass. ˚yáte, Ved. to be oppressed or treated badly, be deprived of property (or everything, sarva-jyāním, TS. vii) (圧されまた悪しく遇せらる，財を奪わる), RV. &c.: Caus. jyāpayati, to call any one old (人を老いたりと呼ぶ), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 21; Siddh. 46 : Desid. (p. jíjyāsat) to wish to overpower (打ち勝たんと欲す), RV. x, 152, 5 : Intens. jejīyate, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 16, Kāś.; cf. pari-; βιάω.

p.426cjīta¦ mfn.

oppressed (圧されたる), AV.

・old, customary, of old (古き，慣例の，往古の), Jain. (Prākṛt jīya)

・cf. á-.

p.426cjīta-kalpa-sūtra¦ n.

‘old Kalpa-sūtra’, N. of a work by Jina-bhadra (「古き Kalpa-sūtra」，Jina-bhadra による或る書の名).

p.426cjīta-dhara¦ m.

Śāṇḍilya.

p.426cjīta-vyavahāra-sūtra¦ n.

N. of a Jain text (或るジャイナ教の聖典の名).

p.426cjīna¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. viii, 2, 44; vi, 4, 2, Kāś.)

old, aged (古き，老いたる), L.

p.426cjīna¦ n.

a leather bag (‘woollen cover’, Jain., Sch.) (革の袋), Mn. xi, 139 (jīla, Gaut. xxii; jāla, Sch.)

p.426cjya¦ mfn. ifc.

‘oppressing’ (「圧する」), see brahma-jyá.

p.426c2. jyā́¦ f.

= βία, see parama-jyā́

・excessive demand (過度の要求), ŚBr. v, 4, 5, 4.

p.426cjyā́na¦ n.

oppression (圧迫), iv, 1, 2, 4.

p.426cjyāní¦ f. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 95, Vārtt. 4)

id. (同上), MaitrS. ii, 2, 10 (cf. á-)

・‘loss’ (「喪失」), see sarva-jyānī́

・disappearance (消失), Mālatīm. ix, 33

・infirmity, old age (衰弱，老年), Vop. xi, 2

・a river (河), L.

p.426cjyāya¦

See nṛ-jyāyá.

p.426cjyā́yas¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 61 f.; vi, 4, 160)

superior, more excellent, greater, larger, stronger (優れたる，より勝れたる，より大なる，より強き), RV. &c. (ifc. [e.g. vacana-, ‘superior in speech’, Kāś.] Pāṇ. vi, 2, 25)

・elder (年長の), RV. &c.

・most excellent (最も勝れたる), Ragh. xviii, 33

・(in law) being of age and answerable for one's conduct (〔法において〕成年に達し己が行いに責を負う), W.

p.426cjyāyas-tva¦ n.

superiority (優越), Bādar. iii, 3, 57, Sch.

p.426cjyā́yas-vat¦ (jyā́y˚), mfn.

having a superior (己に勝る者をもつ), AV. iii.

・〔補遺〕(others, ‘following a leader, obedient’; others, ‘excellent, superior’) (他説には「首領に従う，従順なる」，また他説には「勝れたる，優れたる」).

p.426cjyāyasá¦ mfn.

greater in number (数においてより大なる), ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1.

p.426cjyāyiṣṭha¦ mfn. (irr. superl.)

most excellent, first, best (最も勝れたる，第一の，最上の), MBh. vii, 3701; Hariv. 7265.

p.426cjyāyu¦〔補遺〕

a bow-string (弓弦), Kauś.

p.426cjyéya¦ mfn.

to be oppressed or deprived of property (圧されまた財を奪わるべき), ŚBr. xiii, 4, 2; AitBr. vii, 29 (cf. a-jyeyátā, brahma-jyéya)

・most excellent, best (最も勝れたる，最上の), KenUp.

p.426cjyéṣṭha¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. v, 3, 61)

most excellent, pre-eminent, first, chief, best, greatest, (m.) the chief (最も勝れたる，卓越せる，第一の，主たる，最上の，最大の，〔m.〕長), RV. &c. (ifc. [e.g. vacana-, ‘best in speech’, Kāś.] Pāṇ. vi, 2, 25)

・more excellent than (abl.) (〔abl. より〕勝れたる), MBh. xiii, 7205

・(in math. with pada or mūla) greatest (root [square root] extracted from the quantity operated upon) (〔数学において pada また mūla を伴いて〕最大の〔演算の対象より取り出さるる平方根〕)

・(Pāṇ. v, 3, 62; ˚ṣṭhá) eldest, (m.) the eldest brother (最年長の，〔m.〕長兄), RV. iv, 33, 5; x, 11, 2; AV. &c.

p.426cjyéṣṭha¦ m. (scil. ghaṭa)

the ascending bucket (in a machine for raising water) (〔水を汲み上ぐる装置において〕上りゆく桶), Kuval. 46

・for jyaiṣṭha, VarBṛS.; Rājat.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. xii, 13593

p.426cjyéṣṭha¦ n.

what is most excellent (最も勝れたるもの), RV. x, 120, 1; AV. (also oxyt.)

・tin (錫), L.

・N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), LiṅgaP. i, 1, 3

・with puṣkara See ˚ṣṭha-p˚

p.426cjyéṣṭhā́¦ f. (g. ajâdi)

the 16th (or accord. to modern reckoning 18th) lunar mansion (sacred to Indra) (第十六〔また近世の数え方によれば第十八〕宿〔Indra に捧げらる〕), AV. xix, 7, 3 (parox.), TBr. iii, 1, 2; PārGṛ.; MBh. &c. (also pl.)

・f. the eldest wife (最年長の妻), Mn. ix, 122 & 124

・a preferred wife (寵愛さるる妻), L.

・the 8th year in the Jupiter cycle of 12 years (十二年の木星周期の第八年), VarBṛS. viii, 10

・the middle finger (中指), L.

・a kind of stringed instrument (一種の弦楽器)

・misfortune (personified as the elder sister of Lakṣmī, PadmaP. v; cf. ˚ṣṭha-lakṣmī́) (不幸〔Lakṣmī の姉として擬人化さる〕), BhP. i, 17, 32

・N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Hcat. i, 8, 404

・Gaṅgā, L.

p.426cjyéṣṭha¦ (ā, L., ī), f.

a small house-lizard (also jyaiṣṭhī, W.) (小さき家守), Tithyād.

p.426cjyéṣṭham¦ (am), ind.

most, extremely (最も，極めて), ŚBr. i, 8, 1, 4.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-kalaśa¦ m.

N. of Bilhaṇa's father (Bilhaṇa の父の名), Vcar. xviii, 79.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-gṛhyá¦ m.

the eldest member of a family (家の最年長の者), ŚBr. xii, 4, 1, 4.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-ghnī́¦ f.

= ˚ṣṭhā́, the 16th lunar mansion (第十六宿), AV. vi, 110, 2; TBr. i, 5, 2, 8.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-jaghanya¦ mfn. pl.

the elders last (年長者を最後に), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 4, 12.

p.426cjyéṣṭha-tama¦ (jyéṣ˚), mfn.

best or first of all (一切のうち最上またb第一の), RV. ii, 16, 1; vi, 67, 1

・oldest of all (一切のうち最も古き), W.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-tara¦ mfn.

an elder one (より年長の者), Pañcat. v, 4, 0/1

p.426cjyeṣṭha-tarā¦ f.

a woman guarding a young girl (若き娘を守る女), Kathās. lxxv,

p.426cjyeṣṭha-˚tarikā¦ f.

= ˚rā, ib.

p.426cjyeṣṭha-tás¦ ind.

(reckoning) from the eldest, according to seniority (最年長者より〔数えて〕，長幼の順に従いて), AV. xi, 3, 32; ĀpŚr. vi, 7, 8.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-tā¦ f.

precedence, seniority, primogeniture (優先，長幼の序，長子権), Mn.; MBh. iii, 14461; Hariv. 7164.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-tāta¦ m.

a father's elder brother (父の兄), L.

p.427ajyeṣṭhá-tāti¦ (˚ṣṭhá-), f. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 41)

superiority (優越), AV. vi, 39, 1

・= -rā́j, RV. v, 44, 1.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-tva¦ n.

= -tā, MBh. i, 8372; ŚārṅgP.; Subh.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-pāla¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-puṣkara¦ n.

N. of a renowned place of pilgrimage (或る名高き巡礼の地の名), MBh. iii, xiii

・(˚ṣṭha puṣk˚), R. i, 62, 2.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-prathama¦ mfn. pl.

the elders first (年長者を先に), MānGṛ. ii, 7.

p.427ajyeṣṭhá-bandhu¦ (˚ṣṭhá-), m.

the chief of a family (家の長), MaitrS. ii, 2, 10.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-balā¦ f.

Sida rhomboidea, L.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-brāhmaṇa¦ mfn.

having the oldest Brāhmaṇa (最も古き Brāhmaṇa をもつ), TāṇḍyaBr. vii, 6, 7.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-brāhmaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

the chief Brāhmaṇa (主たる Brāhmaṇa), JaimUp.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-bhavikā¦ f.

an elder brother's wife (兄の妻), Divyāv. ii, 83 and 113.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-bhāryā¦ f.

id. (同上), W.

・a senior or chief wife (年長のまた主たる妻), W.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-yajñá¦ m.

sacrifice of the eldest (最年長者の祭), TS. vii; AitBr. iv, 25

・the most excellent sacrifice (最も勝れたる祭), TāṇḍyaBr. vi, 3, 8.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-rā́j¦ m.

a sovereign (君主), RV. ii, 23, 1; viii, 16, 3; MaitrS. i, 3, 11.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-lakṣmá¦〔補遺〕n.

the principal mark or sign (主たる標また徴), MaitrS.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-lakṣmī́¦ f.

a chief mark, congenital mark (cf. AV. vii, 115, 3) (主たる標，生れながらの標), MaitrS. i, 8, 1; TBr. ii, 1, 2, 2 (‘indigence personified as the elder sister of Lakṣmī’ Sch.).

p.427ajyeṣṭha-lalitā¦ f.

a particular vow to be observed in month Jyaiṣṭha (Jyaiṣṭha 月に守らるべき或る誓戒), ŚivaP.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-vayas¦ mfn.

older than (in comp.) (〔複合語中にて〕…より年長の), Kathās. iic, 28.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-vará¦ m.

a chief wooer (主たる求婚者), AV. xi, 8, 1 f.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-varṇa¦ m.

‘first caste man’, a Brāhman (「第一の種姓の人」，Brāhman), L.

・cf. MBh. xiii, 6571.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-varṇin¦ m.

id. (同上), Kām. ii, 19.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-vṛtti¦ mfn.

behaving like an eldest brother (長兄の如く振舞う), Mn. ix, 110

p.427ajyeṣṭha-vṛtti¦ f.

the duties of seniority (長たる者の義務), W.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-śvaśrū¦ f.

a wife's elder sister (妻の姉), L.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-sāmaka¦〔補遺〕m.

one who knows the Jyeṣṭha-sāman (Jyeṣṭha-sāman を知る者), Baudh.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-sāman¦ n.

the most excellent Sāman (最も勝れたる Sāman), TāṇḍyaBr. xxi, 2, 3

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), Gobh. iii, 2, 54; MBh. xii f.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-sāman¦ mfn.

a chanter of that Sāman (その Sāman を唱うる者), Yājñ. i, 219

p.427ajyeṣṭha-sā˚ma-ga¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Āp.; Mn. iii, 185.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-stoma¦ m.

N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv.

p.427ajyeṣṭha-sthāna¦ n.

N. of a place of pilgrimage (或る巡礼の地の名), MBh. iii, 8204.

p.427ajyeṣṭhâṃśa¦ m.

the eldest brother's share (長兄の分け前), W.

・the best share (最上の分け前), W.

p.427ajyeṣṭhânujyeṣṭhatā¦ f.

regular succession according to seniority (長幼の順に従う正しき相続), MBh. i, 2727 and 2742.

p.427ajyeṣṭhâmalaka¦ m.

Azadirachta indica, L.

p.427ajyeṣṭhâmbu¦ n.

the scum of boiled rice or water in which grain has been washed (炊きたる米の泡また穀を洗いたる水), L.

p.427ajyeṣṭhâśrama¦ mfn.

being in the most excellent order of life (viz. in that of a householder) (最も勝れたる生の階梯〔すなわち家住者のそれ〕にある), Mn. iii, 78.

p.427ajyeṣṭhâśramin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.427ajyeṣṭhêśvara¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. lxiii.

p.427ajyeṣṭhā́¦ f. of ˚ṣṭha, q.v.

p.427ajyeṣṭhā-pūjā-vilāsa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.427ajyeṣṭhā-mūla¦ m.

the month Jyaiṣṭha (Jyaiṣṭha 月), MBh. xiii, 4609 and 5156; VP. vi, 8, 33 ff.

p.427ajyeṣṭhā-˚mūlīya¦ m.

id. (同上), L.

p.427ajyeṣṭhā-vrata¦ n.

a kind of observance in honour of Jyeṣṭhā (Jyeṣṭhā を讃うる一種の行), TBr. ii, 1, 2, 2, Sch.

p.427ajyeṣṭhinī¦ f.

a woman who has an elder brother (兄をもつ女), KātyŚr. xxiii, 1, 15, Sch.

・cf. jyaiṣṭhineyá.

p.427ajyeṣṭhilā¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. ii, 373.

p.427ajyaiṣṭha¦ m.

N. of a month (May-June, the full moon standing in the constellation Jyeṣṭhā) (或る月の名〔五月-六月。満月が星宿 Jyeṣṭhā に位す〕), Lāṭy. x, 5, 18; Mn. viii, 245; Hariv. 7828; KātyŚr., Sch.

p.427ajyaiṣṭhī¦ f.

the full moon in month Jyaiṣṭha (Jyaiṣṭha 月の満月), VarBṛS. xxiii, 1 (cf. mahā-jyaiṣṭhī)

・See jyeṣṭhī.

p.427ajyaiṣṭhasāmika¦ mfn.

fr. jyeṣṭha-sāman, Gobh. iii, 1, 28.

p.427ajyaiṣṭhineyá¦ m. (g. kalyāṇy-ādi)

a son of the father's first wife (jyeṣṭhā) (父の第一の妻〔jyeṣṭhā〕の子), TBr. ii, 1, 8, 1; TāṇḍyaBr. ii, xx; KātyŚr. (fr. jyeṣṭhinī, Sch.), Gaut. xxviii; Mn. ix, 193; MBh. ii, 1934.

p.427ajyaíṣṭhya¦ n.

= jyeṣṭha-tā, RV.; VS. &c.

p.427a3. jyā́¦ f.

a bow-string, βιός (弓弦) RV.; AV.; VS. &c.

・(in geom.) the chord of an arc (〔幾何学において〕弧の弦)

・= jyârdha, Sūryas.

・cf. adhi-, uj-, parama-, vi- and sa-jya

・eka-, krama-, krānti-.

p.427ajyā-kārá¦ m.

a bow-string-maker (弓弦を作る者), VS. xxx, 7.

p.427ajyā-˚kṛṣṭi¦ (jyâk˚) f.

straining a bow-string (弓弦を引き絞ること), Amar. (Vcar.)

p.427ajyā-ghoṣá¦ m.

the twang of a bow (弓弦の鳴る音), AV. v, 21, 9; MBh. xiii, 7471.

p.427ajyā-nivāraṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

a leathern fence for the arm (腕を護る革の当て), L.

p.427ajyā-pāśá¦ m.

a bow-string (弓弦), AV. xi, 10, 22; Kauś.; MBh. iv, 164.

p.427ajyā-piṇḍa¦

a sine expressed in figures (数値にて表わさるる正弦), Sūryas. ii, 31 f.

p.427ajyā-piṇ˚ḍaka¦

a sine expressed in figures (数値にて表わさるる正弦), Sūryas. ii, 31 f.

p.427ajyā-˚bāṇeya¦ m. pl.

N. of a warrior-tribe, and (sg.) a prince of that tribe (或る武人の部族の名，および〔sg.〕その部族の王) g. yaudheyâdi.

p.427ajyā-magha¦ m.

N. of Vidarbha's father (Vidarbha の父の名), Hariv. 1980 ff.; BhP. ix, 23, 33 ff.

p.427ajy-˚ârohaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

the fixing a bow-string (弓弦を張ること), Cat.

p.427ajyâ˚rdha¦ m. (jyâr˚)

the sine of an arc (弧の正弦), Sūryas. ii, 15

p.427ajyâ-˚rdha-piṇḍa¦ m.

= jyā-p˚, 16.

p.427ajyā́-vāja¦ (jyā́-), mfn.

having the elasticity of a bow-string (弓弦の弾力をもつ), RV. iii, 53, 24.

p.427ajyā-hroḍa¦ m.

a kind of bow (not used for shooting) (一種の弓〔射るに用いず〕), TāṇḍyaBr. xvii, 1, 14; KātyŚr. xxii; Lāṭy. viii

・du. N. of two Sāmans (二つの Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.427ajyôtpatti¦ f.

the calculation of sines (正弦の算定), Gol.

p.427ajyakā¦ f.

(in geom.) the chord of an arc (〔幾何学において〕弧の弦).

p.427ajyākā́¦ f.

a bow-string (弓弦), RV. x, 133; AV. i, 2, 2.

p.427ajyāyamāna¦ mfn.

like a bow-string (弓弦の如き), Daś. i, 18.

p.427a4. jyā¦ f.

the earth (大地), L.

・a mother (母), L.

p.427ajyu¦ cl. 1. Ā.

to go (= √ cyu) (行く), Dhātup.

p.427ajyut¦ (fr. dyut) cl. 1. Ā. jyótate (Naigh. i, 16 ; also P. Dhātup. iii, 4 v.l.)

to shine (輝く), MaitrS. ii, 12, 4, 4; MBh. (v.l.) : Caus. jyotáyati, to shine upon, illuminate (照らす，明らむ), AV. iv, 37, 10 and vii, 16, 1; MBh. (v.l.); cf. ava-.

p.427bjyuti-mat¦ mfn.

v.l. for dy˚.

p.427bjyotaya-māmaká¦ m.

night-fire (?) (夜の火〔?〕), AV. iv, 37, 10 (gandharvá, AV.Paipp.).

・〔補遺〕(some read -mānaká, ‘little shiner’) (或る者は -mānaká「小さく輝くもの」と読む).

p.427bjyotā¦ f.

‘the brilliant one’, mystical N. of a cow (「輝けるもの」，或る牝牛の神秘的な名), VS. viii, 43.

p.427bjyoti¦ (only loc. ˚tau)

= ˚tis, TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 10, 2

・cf. daśa-, śata-.

p.427bjyoti-darśana¦

? GārgīS.

p.427bjyoti-rata¦ m.

N. of a Nāga (cf. ˚tī-ratha) (或る Nāga の名), Buddh.; L.

p.427bjyoti-rathā¦

See ˚tī-rathā.

p.427bjyoti-ra˚thyā¦

See ˚tī-rathā.

p.427bjyoti-ṣṭoma¦ m. (fr. ˚tis-stoma, Pāṇ. viii, 3, 83)

N. of a Soma ceremony (typical form of a whole class of ceremonies consisting originally of 3, and later of 4, 5, or 7 subdivisions, viz. Agni-ṣṭoma (q.v.), Ukthya, and Ati-rātra, or in addition to these Ṣoḍaśin, Aty-agni-ṣṭoma, Vāja-peya, and Aptor-yāma) (或る Soma 祭の名〔一類の祭儀の典型的形式。本来は三，後には四・五・七の下位区分より成る〕), TS. vii; ŚBr. x, xiii; AitBr. iii &c.

p.427bjyoti-˚ṣṭomika¦ mfn.

fr. ˚ma, KātyŚr. xxiv, 5, 16.

p.427bjyotiḥ¦

in comp. for ˚tis.

p.427bjyotiḥ-parāśara¦ m.

the astronomer Parāśara (天文学者 Parāśara), Smṛtit. i.

p.427bjyotiḥ-pitāmaha¦ m.

Brahmā considered as the grandfather of astron. (天文学の祖父と見做さるる Brahmā)

p.427bjyotiḥ-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名) Nirṇayas.

p.427bjyotiḥ-śāstra¦ n.

= ˚tir-vidyā, VarBṛS. i, 8 f.

・cvi, 4; ŚārṅgP.

p.427bjyotiḥ-ṣṭoma¦

See ˚ti-ṣṭ˚.

p.427bjyotiḥ-sāgara¦ m.

‘luminary-ocean’, N. of wk. on astron. (「光体の大洋」，天文学に関する或る書の名) Nirṇayas. i, 527 ff.; iii, 645 ff.

p.427bjyotiḥ-sāman¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.427bjyotiḥ-sāra¦ m.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名), 720.

p.427bjyotiḥ-siddhânta¦ m.

another work on astron. (天文学に関する他の書).

p.427bjyotika¦ m.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 1558.

p.427bjyotita¦ mfn.

= ˚tiṣ-mat, AgP. cccxxix.

p.427bjyotir¦

in comp. for ˚tis.

p.427bjyótir-agra¦ (jyót˚), mf(ā)n.

preceded by light or life (光また生に先立たるる), RV. vii; AV. xiv, 2, 31.

p.427bjyótir-anīka¦ (jyót˚), mfn.

having a shining face (輝ける顔をもつ), RV. vii, 35, 4.

p.427bjyotir-iṅga¦ m.

‘moving light’, a firefly (「動く光」，蛍), L.

p.427bjyotir-iṅ˚gaṇa¦ m.

‘moving light’, a firefly (「動く光」，蛍), L.

p.427bjyotir-īśa, jyotir-īśvara,¦ m.

N. of the author of Dhūrtas. (Dhūrtas. の著者の名)

p.427bjyotir-īśvara¦

〔本文は前項 jyotir-īśa に同じ〕

p.427bjyotir-udgamana¦ n.

the rising of the stars (星の昇ること), Pāṇ. i, 3, 40; Pat.

p.427bjyotir-gaṇa¦ m.

the heavenly bodies collectively (天体の総体), W.

p.427bjyotir-garga¦ m.

the astronomer Garga (天文学者 Garga), Nirṇayas. i, 56 and 58; iii.

p.427bjyótir-jarāyu¦ (jyót˚), mfn.

surrounded by a brilliant covering (輝ける覆いに囲まるる), RV. x, 123, 1.

p.427bjyotir-jña¦ m.

‘star-knower’, an astronomer (「星を知る者」，天文学者), VarBṛ. xvii, 2.

p.427bjyotir-jvalanârci-śrī-garbha¦ m.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.; L.

p.427bjyotir-dhāman¦ m.

N. of one of the 7 sages in Tāmasa's Manv-antara (Tāmasa の Manv-antara における七聖者の一の名), BhP. viii, 1, 28.

p.427bjyotir-nirbandha¦ m.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名) Nirṇayas. i, 41 and 563; ii, 8, 73 f.; iii.

p.427bjyotir-bīja¦ n.

‘light-seed’ (「光の種」) = -iṅga, L.

p.427bjyotir-bhāga¦ mfn.

one possessing light (光をもつ者), Nir. xii, 1.

p.427bjyotir-bhāsa-maṇi¦ m.

a kind of gem (一種の宝玉), Buddh.; L.

p.427bjyotir-bhāsin¦ mfn.

brilliant with light (光にて輝ける), Hariv. 985.

p.427bjyotir-maṇḍala¦ n.

the stellar sphere (星の天球), W.

p.427bjyotir-mantra¦ m.

N. of a Mantra (或る Mantra の名), Sarvad. xv, 260 f.

p.427bjyotir-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of light, brilliant (光より成る，輝ける), MuṇḍUp.; Ragh. x, 24 (Viṣṇu) &c.

・(also said of Śiva) (また Śiva について言う)

・abounding with stars, starry (星に富める，星多き), xv, 59.

p.427bjyotir-milin¦ m.

= -iṅga (cf. nīla-mīlika), L.

p.427bjyotir-mukha¦ m.

N. of one of Rāma's monkey-followers (Rāma の猿の従者の一の名), R. vi.

p.427bjyotir-medhâtithi¦ m.

the astronomer Medhātithi (天文学者 Medhātithi), Nirṇayas. iii, 706.

p.427bjyotir-latā¦ f.

‘light-creeper’, Cardiospermum Halicacabum (「光の蔓」，Cardiospermum Halicacabum), L.

p.427bjyotir-liṅga¦ m.

N. of several Liṅga temples (数箇の Liṅga の堂の名).

p.427bjyotir-lekhā¦ f.

N. of the daughter of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の娘の名), Kathās. lxxiii, 422

p.427bjyotir-lekhā-valayin¦ mfn.

studded with rows of stars (星の列にて鏤めらるる), W.

p.427bjyotir-loka¦ m.

the world of light (光の世界), AV.Pariś. xiv, 1; BhP. v, 23, 8.

p.427bjyotir-víd¦ mfn.

= ˚tiṣ-kṛ́t, TS. i, 4, 34, 1

・knowing the stars, (m.) an astronomer (星を知る，〔m.〕天文学者), Yājñ. i, 332; Romakas.; Kathās. liv

p.427bjyotir-víd-ābharaṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名)

p.427bjyotir-vidyā¦ f.

astronomy (天文学), Buddh.; L.

p.427bjyotir-vivaraṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名) Nirṇayas. iii, 758 f.

p.427bjyotir-hastā¦ f.

‘fire-handed’, Durgā (「火を手にする者」，Durgā), DevīP.

p.427bjyotiś¦

in comp. for ˚tis.

p.427bjyotiś-cakra¦ n.

‘luminary circle’, the zodiac (「光体の円」，黄道十二宮), BhP.; GarP.; LiṅgaP.; Tithyād.

p.427bjyotiś-candrârka¦ m.

‘stars, moon and sun’, N. of wk. (「星・月・太陽」，或る書の名)

p.427bjyotiṣ¦

in comp. for ˚tis.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kaṇa¦ m.

a spark of fire (火の粉), Ragh. xv, 52.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kara¦ m.

‘light-causer’, a kind of flower (「光を生ずるもの」，一種の花), Buddh.; L.

p.427bjyotiṣ-karaṇḍaka¦ n.

N. of wk. on astron. (written in Prākṛt by Pāda-lipta-sūri) (天文学に関する或る書の名〔Pāda-lipta-sūri により Prākṛt にて書かる〕), Sūryapr., Sch.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kalpa¦ mfn.

like fire, blazing (火の如き，燃ゆる), W.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kalpa-latā¦ f.

N. of wk. on astrol. (占星術に関する或る書の名)

p.427bjyotiṣ-√ kṛ¦ (ind.p. jyótiṣ-kṛtvā́)

to illumine (照らす), TBr. ii, 1, 3, 9.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kṛ́t¦ mfn.

creating light (光を創る), RV. i, 50, 4; x, 66, 1; TS. i, 4, 34, 1.

p.427bjyotiṣ-kaumudī¦ f.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名) Smṛtit. i.

p.427bjyotiṣ-ṭama¦ mf(ā)n. (superl.)

diffusing the most brilliant light (最も輝ける光を放つ), Bhaṭṭ. ix, 85.

p.427bjyotiṣ-ṭva¦ n.

luminousness (光あること), TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 1, 1; APrāt. iv, 102

・the state of light (光たる状態), BhP. xi, 3, 13.

p.427bjyótiṣ-pakṣa¦ (jyót˚), mf(ā)n.

light-winged (光の翼をもつ), Kāṭh.; TS. vii; ŚBr. xi; TāṇḍyaBr.

p.427bjyotiṣ-prabha¦ m.

‘brilliant with light’, N. of a flower (「光にて輝ける者」，或る花の名), Buddh.; L.

・N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Buddh.

・of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), ib.

・of a prince (或る王の名), Kathās. lix, 59.

p.427bjyotiṣ-prahīṇa¦ mfn.

deprived of light, blind (光を奪われたる，盲なる), MBh. i, 178, 27.

p.427bjyótiṣ-mat¦ (jyót˚), mfn.

luminous, brilliant, shining, belonging to the world of light, celestial (光ある，輝ける，照る，光の世界に属する，天の), RV.; AV. &c. (˚tī triṣṭubh, ‘the heavenly Triṣṭubh’ of 3 × 12 and 1 × 8 syllables (「天の Triṣṭubh」), RPrāt.)

p.427cjyótiṣ-mat¦ m.

the sun (太陽), Daś. viii, 114

・= ˚ṣī-mat, q.v.

・the 3rd foot of Brahmā (Brahmā の第三の足), ChUp. iv, 7, 3 f.

・N. of a son (of Manu Svāyambhuva, Hariv. 415; of Manu Sāvarṇa, 467; of Priya-vrata [king of Kuśa-dvīpa] VP.) (或る子の名)

・of a mountain (或る山の名), BhP. v, 20, 4

p.427cjyótiṣ-matī¦ f. (tī)

‘star-illumined’, night (「星に照らさるるもの」，夜), L.

・a kind of sacrificial brick (一種の祭の煉瓦), VS.; TS. i

・a kind of Triṣṭubh (一種の Triṣṭubh)

・= ˚ṣkā, Suśr.; VarBṛS.

p.427cjyotiṣa¦ m.

an astronomer (天文学者), Buddh.; L.

・the sun (太陽), Gal.

・a particular magical formula for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons (武器に憑くと考えらるる悪霊を祓う或る呪的定句), R. i, 30, 6

p.427cjyotiṣa¦ n. (g. ukthâdi)

the science of the movements of the heavenly bodies and divisions of time dependant thereon, short tract for fixing the days and hours of the Vedic sacrifices (one of the 6 kinds of Vedāṅga texts) (天体の運行およびそれに依る時の区分の学，Veda の祭の日時を定むる短き論書〔六種の Vedāṅga 文献の一〕), Āp.; MuṇḍUp. i, 1, 5; MBh. xii f. &c.

p.427cjyotiṣā¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Viṣṇ. lxxxv, 33.

p.427cjyotiṣa-tattva¦ n.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名)

p.427cjyotiṣa-ratna-mālā¦ f.

another work on astron. (天文学に関する他の書).

p.427cjyotiṣa-vidyā¦ f.

astronomy (天文学), W.

p.427cjyotiṣa-saṃgraha¦ m.

the whole science of astron. (天文学の全体) VarBṛ.

p.427cjyotiṣârṇava¦ m.

N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名) Smṛtit. vii.

p.427cjyotiṣika¦ m. (= jyaut˚, Gaṇar. 306, Sch.)

an astronomer (天文学者), VarBṛ. xiii, 3, Sch.; Siṃhās. xxv, 0/1 (v.l.)

p.427cjyotiṣīka¦ m.

id. (同上), Gal.

p.427cjyótiṣī-mat¦ mfn. (fr. du. of ˚tis)

possessing the two luminaries (moon and sun) (二つの光体〔月と太陽〕をもつ), AV. xviii, 4, 14 (cf. RV. x, 53, 6)

p.427cjyótiṣī-mat¦ m.

N. of one of the 7 suns (七つの太陽の一の名), TĀr. i, 7, 1 and 16, 1

・(˚ṣ-mat, VP. vi, 3, 20, Sch.)

p.427cjyotiṣka¦ m.

Premna spinosa, Suśr. iv

・Plumbago zeylanica, L.

・the seed of Trigonella foenum graecum (Trigonella foenum graecum の実), L.

・N. of a Nāga (cf. ˚tika) (或る Nāga の名), MBh. v, 3631

・of a man (或る人の名), Buddh. (Divyāv. xix)

・pl. ‘the luminaries’ regarded as a class of deities (arranged under 5 heads, viz. sun, moon, the planets, fixed stars, and lunar mansions) (一類の神格と見做さるる「光体ら」〔五つに分たる。すなわち太陽・月・惑星・恒星・宿〕), Jain.

p.427cjyotiṣka¦ n.

N. of a luminous weapon (with which Arjuna destroyed Tamas) (或る光る武器の名〔これにて Arjuna は Tamas を滅ぼしたり〕), MBh. vii, 1325 (jyautiṣa, B)

・N. of a bright peak of Meru (Meru の或る輝ける峰の名), xii, 10212

p.427cjyotiṣkā¦ f.

Cardiospermum Halicacabum, L.

p.427cjyotiṣyà¦ mfn.

illumined (照らされたる), TS. vi, 4, 2, 2.

p.427cjyótis¦ n.

light (of the sun, dawn, fire, lightning, &c.; also pl.), brightness (of the sky) (光〔太陽・曙・火・電光などの〕，〔空の〕輝き), RV. &c. (trī́ṇi jyótīṃṣi, light appearing in the 3 worlds, viz. on earth, in the intermediate region, and in the sky or heaven (三界に現わるる光，すなわち地上・中間界・天空), VS. viii, 36; AV. ix, 5, 8; MBh. iii; also personified as ‘fire’ on earth, ‘ether or air’ in the intermediate region, and ‘sun’ in the sky (また地上の「火」，中間界の「虚空また風」，天空の「太陽」として擬人化さる), ŚBr. xi, 5, 8, 2; ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 21, 2, &c.; ‘fire, sun and moon’, Bhag. xv, 12)

・fire, flash of lightning (火，電光の閃き), Megh.; Śak.

・moonlight (月光), RV. iii, 34, 4; AV. iv, 18, 1

・(pl.), ŚBr. x and R. i, 35, 16

・eye-light (眼の光), RV. i, 117, 17

・the eye (眼), MBh. i, 6853; Ragh.; BhP. ix

・du. sun and moon (太陽と月), Gobh. iii, 3, 18; Śatr. i, 28

・pl. the heavenly bodies, planets and stars (天体，惑星と星), Mn.; Bhag. &c. (˚tiṣām ayana n. course or movements of the heavenly bodies, science of those movements (天体の運行，その運行の学), Lāṭy. iv, 8, 1; Śikṣ.)

・sg. the light of heaven, celestial world (天の光，天界), RV.; VS.; AV.; ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2

・light as the divine principle of life or source of intelligence, intelligence (生の神的原理また智の源としての光，智), RV. vi, 9, 6; VS. xxiv, 3; AV. xvi; Bhag.

・(pauruṣa j˚ ‘human intelligence’ (「人間の智」)), Sarvad.

・(para j˚, ‘highest light or truth’ (「最高の光また真理」)), RāmatUp. & Sarvad.

・light as the type of freedom or bliss or victory (cf. ϕάος, ϕῶς and Lat. lux) (自由また至福また勝利の象徴としての光), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. xiv; Suśr.

・N. of several Ekāhas (数種の Ekāha の名), TS. vii; ŚBr. xii f. &c.

・of certain formularies containing the word jyótis (jyótis なる語を含む或る定句の名), Lāṭy. i, 8, 13

・a metre of 32 short and 16 long syllables (短音節三十二と長音節十六より成る韻律)

・= ˚tiṣa, science of the movements of the heavenly bodies (天体の運行の学), L.

・a mystical N. for the letter r (文字 r の神秘的な名), RāmatUp.

p.427cjyótis¦ m.

fire (火), L.

・the sun (太陽), L.

・Trigonella foenum graecum, L.

・N. of a Marut (或る Marut の名), Hariv. 11545

・of a son of Manu Svārociṣa (Manu Svārociṣa の子の名), 429

・of a Prajā-pati (或る Prajā-pati の名), VP.

・cf. dákṣiṇā-, śukrá-, sa-, híraṇya-, &c.

p.427cjyotis-tattva¦ n.

= ˚tiṣa-t˚, Nirṇayas. iii.

p.427cjyotis-sāt-√ kṛ¦

= ˚tiṣ-, Bhaṭṭ. ix, 85

p.427cjyotī¦

in comp. for ˚tis.

p.427cjyotī́-ratha¦ (˚tī́-), mfn.

one whose chariot is light (その車が光なる者), RV. i, 140, 1; ix f.

・the polestar (北極星), L.

・a kind of serpent (一種の蛇), Suśr. v, 4

p.427cjyotī́-rathā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a river (joining the Śoṇa) (或る河の名〔Śoṇa に合流す〕), MBh. iii, 8150 (˚ti-rathyā), vi, 334; Hariv. 9511 (˚ti-r˚), Ragh. vii, 33.

p.427cjyotī-rasa¦ m.

a kind of gem (一種の宝玉), R. ii, 94, 6; VarBṛS.; Kathās.

p.427cjyotī-rasa¦ mfn.

made of that gem (その宝玉にて作れる), MBh. iv, 24.

p.427cjyotī-rūpa-svayambhū¦ m.

Brahmā in the form of light (光の形なる Brahmā), Buddh.

p.427cjyotī-rūpêśvara¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. xciv.

p.427cjyótsnā¦ f. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 114)

a moonlight night (月明の夜), TBr. ii, 2, 9, 7

・moonlight (月光), MBh.; R. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Kathās. cvii)

・pl. light, splendour (光，輝き), BhP. iii, 28, 21

・one of Brahmā's bodies (Brahmā の身体の一), 20, 39;

・one of the moon's 16 Kalās (月の十六 Kalā の一), BrahmaP. ii, 15

p.428ajyotsnā-kālī¦ f.

N. of a daughter of the moon (wife of Varuṇa's son Puṣkara) (月の娘の名〔Varuṇa の子 Puṣkara の妻〕), MBh. v, 3534.

p.428ajyotsnâḍhya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

full of light (光に満てる), Mṛcch.

p.428ajyotsnâ˚di¦ (˚nâd˚),

a Gaṇa of Kāty. (Kāty. の或る Gaṇa) (Pāṇ. v, 2, 103, Vārtt. 2).

p.428ajyotsnā-pakṣa-tantra¦ n.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名), Ānand. 31, Sch.

p.428ajyotsnā-priya¦ m.

‘fond of moonlight’, the bird Cakora (「月光を好む者」，Cakora 鳥), L.

p.428ajyotsnā-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of moonlight (月光より成る), Kād.; Hcar.

p.428ajyotsnā-vat¦ mfn.

illuminated by the moon (月に照らさるる), Ragh. vi, 34

・shining (輝ける), BhP. iv, 21, 26.

p.428ajyotsnā-vāpī¦ f.

‘moonlight-receptacle’, the moon (「月光の器」，月), Alaṃkārav.

p.428ajyotsnā-vṛkṣa¦ m.

a lamp-stand (灯台), L.

p.428ajyotsnêśa¦ m.

‘moonlight lord’, the moon (「月光の主」，月), L., Sch.

p.428ajyotsnikā¦ f.

the plant kośātakī (or kṛta-vedhana, Car., Sch.) (kośātakī なる植物), L.

・N. of a female singer (或る女の歌い手の名), Mālav.

p.428ajyotsnī¦ f. (for jyaut˚)

a moonlight night (月明の夜), Naiṣ.

・Trichosanthes dioeca, L.

・N. of a medical substance (或る薬物の名), L.

p.428ajyautiṣa¦ n.

= jyot˚, science of the movements of the heavenly bodies (天体の運行の学), Vātsyāy. i, 3; Brahmas.; Madhus.

・for jyotiṣka, q.v.

・N. of 2 Sāmans (二つの Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.428ajyautiṣika¦ m.

= jyot˚, g. ukthâdi.

p.428ajyautsna¦ m. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 103, Vārtt. 2)

the light half of a month (月の白分), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii, 19; Gobh. ii, 8

p.428ajyautsnī¦ f.

a full moon night (満月の夜), L.

・Trichosanthes dioeca, L.

p.428ajyautsnikā¦ f.

a moonlight night (月明の夜), L.

p.428ajyéya ,¦ jyéṣṭha, &c.

See √ jyā.

p.428ajyo¦ cl. 1. Ā. jyavate,

to order, cause any one to observe a vow (命ず，人に誓戒を守らしむ), Vop. (Dhātup. xxii, 69).

p.428ajyók¦ ind. (g. svar-ādi)

long, for a long time or while (長く，久しく), RV.; VS.; AV.; ŚBr.; ChUp.

p.428ajyok-√ kṛ¦

to be long about anything, delay (事に手間取る，遅る), RV. i, 33, 15; vii, 22, 6; to say ‘farewell’ (Sch.) (「さらば」と言う), Hcar. v (jyot for jyok; also Caus.).

p.428ajyok-tamā́m¦ ind., (superl.)

for the longest time, longest (最も長き間，最も久しく), AitBr. ii, 8; ŚBr. x, 2, 6, 5.

p.428ajyokti¦ f.

long life (?) (長寿〔?〕), ĀpŚr. xiii, 3, 1.

p.428ajyog¦

in comp. for jyok.

p.428ajyóg-aparuddha¦ (jyóg-), mfn.

expelled a long time (長く追放されたる), TS. ii, 1, 4, 7.

p.428ajyóg-āmayāvin¦ (jyóg-), mfn.

sick a long time (長く病める), 1, 1, 3.

p.428ajyog-jīvā́tu¦ f.

long life (長寿), ŚBr. xii, 8, 1, 20; xiii, 8, 3, 1 and 4.

p.428ajyoḍi¦

See kara-, hasta-.

p.428ajyotā¦ ˚ti, ˚tita, &c.

See √ jyut.

p.428ajyau¦ m. (Ζεύς)

planet Jupiter (木星), VarBṛ.

p.428ajyautiṣa¦ ˚ṣika, &c.

See above.

p.428a1. jri¦ cl. 1. P. jráyati,

to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 14; to overpower (打ち勝つ), Dhātup. xxii, 49; cf. upa-.

p.428ajraya¦

See pṛthu-jráya.

p.428ajráyas¦ n.

expanse, space, flat surface (Zd. zarayo) (広がり，空間，平らなる面), RV. i, iv-vi, viii ff.

・〔補遺〕(accord. to some, ‘onset, haste, hurry, course’) (或る説によれば「襲来，急ぎ，慌ただしさ，進路」).

p.428ajrayasāná¦ mfn.

spreading, expanding, occupying space (広がる，展がる，空間を占むる), v, 66; x, 115.

p.428a2. jri¦

See uru- and pari-jrí.

p.428a3. jri or jrī (= √ jṝ)¦ cl. 1. 10. 9. jrayatí, jriṇāti, jrāyayati,

to grow old (老ゆ), Dhātup. (v.l.)

p.428ajrī¦

〔本文は前項 3. jri に同じ〕

p.428ajvar¦ (cf. √ jval) cl. 1. ˚rati (cf. 3. jūr &c.)

to be feverish (熱ある), xix, 14; Caus. jvarayati (Pāṇ. ii, 3, 54) to make feverish (Pass. ˚ryate, ‘to become feverish’) (熱あらしむ), Car. vi; Suśr.; cf. anu-saṃ-, saṃ-.

p.428ajvara¦ m. (g. vṛṣâdi)

fever (differing according to the different Doṣas or humors of the body supposed to be affected by it; ‘leader and king of all diseases’, Suśr.) (熱病〔これに冒さるると考えらるる身体の Doṣa すなわち体液の相違に応じて異なる。「一切の病の首領にして王」〕), MBh. &c.

・fever of the soul, mental pain, affliction, grief (魂の熱病，心の苦しみ，悩み，悲しみ), ib.

p.428ajvara-kṣaya¦ m.

‘anti-febrile’, Costus speciosus (「解熱の」，Costus speciosus), VarBṛS. lxxviii, 1, Sch.

p.428ajvara-ghna¦ mfn.

febrifuge (解熱の), Car. vi, 3; Suśr. vi

p.428ajvara-ghna¦ m.

= ˚râri, L.

・Chenopodium album, L.

p.428ajvara-cikitsā¦ f.

medical treatment of fever (熱病の治療).

p.428ajvara-dhūma-ketu¦ m.

N. of a febrifuge (或る解熱剤の名), Bhpr. vii, 1, 219.

p.428ajvara-nāśaka¦ mfn.

= -hara.

p.428ajvara-nāśinī¦ f.

= -hantrī, Npr.

・= ˚râri, ib.

p.428ajvara-nirṇaya¦ m.

N. of a medical work (或る医書の名).

p.428ajvara-pralāpa¦ m.

delirious words (譫言), Kād. iv, 268.

p.428ajvara-brahmâstra¦ n.

N. of a febrifuge (或る解熱剤の名).

p.428ajvara-hantrī¦ f.

‘febrifuge’, Rubia Munjista (「解熱剤」，Rubia Munjista), L.

p.428ajvara-hara¦ mfn.

febrifuge (解熱の), Car. vi, 3.

p.428ajvarâgni¦ m.

feverish heat (熱病の熱), W.

p.428ajvarâṅkuśa¦ m.

a febrifuge (解熱剤)

・Andropogon Jvarāṅkuśa, W.

・N. of wk. on med. (医学に関する或る書の名), Ṭoḍar.

p.428ajvarâṅgī¦ f.

a kind of Croton (一種の Croton), L. (v.l. var˚).

p.428ajvarâtīsāra¦ m.

diarrhoea with fever (熱を伴う下痢), Bhpr. vii, 15, 1 ff.

p.428ajvarânta¦ m.

‘febrifuge’, a kind of Nimba (「解熱剤」，一種の Nimba), Gal.

p.428ajvarântaka¦ m.

id. (同上), L.

・Cathartocarpus fistula, L.

p.428ajvarâpaha¦ mfn.

= ˚ra-hara, Car. vi, 3; Suśr. vi, 39

p.428ajvarâpahā¦ f.

Medicago esculenta, L.

p.428ajvarâri¦ m.

‘febrifuge’, Cocculus cordifolius (「解熱剤」，Cocculus cordifolius), L.

p.428ajvarâśani¦ m.

N. of a febrifuge (或る解熱剤の名).

p.428ajvarita¦ mfn. (g. tārakâdi)

feverish, affected with fever (熱ある，熱病に冒されたる), Car. vi, 3; Suśr. i, 11 and 29; vi, 39; Caurap.

p.428ajvarin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Suśr. i, 11; vi, 39; Hcat. i, 7, 315; ŚārṅgP. xxi, 10.

p.428ajvāra,¦

see nava-jvārá, pra-.

p.428bjval¦ cl. 1. P. jválati (ep. also Ā.; p. ˚lat; aor. ajvālīt, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 2; 3. pl. ajvaliṣur, Bhaṭṭ. xv, 106)

to burn brightly, blaze, glow, shine (明るく燃ゆ，燃え立つ，赫く，輝く), TS. i; ŚBr.; Gobh.; MBh. &c.; to burn (as a wound) (〔傷の如く〕疼く), Suśr. : Caus. jvalayati or jvāl˚, to set on fire, light, kindle, make radiant, illuminate (火を放つ，灯す，焚く，輝かす，照らす), GopBr. ii, 5, 5 (Ā.), MBh. &c.: Intens. jājvalati (MBh.) or ˚lyate (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 22, Kāś.; p. ˚lyamāna) to flame violently, shine strongly, be brilliant (激しく燃ゆ，強く輝く，燦然たり), MBh.; R.; VP. iii, 2, 10; Rājat. i, 154.

p.428bjvala¦ m. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 140)

flame (炎), W.

p.428bjvala-mukhī¦ f.

‘flame-faced’, N. of a tutelary deity in Lomaśa's family (cf. jvālâm˚) (「炎の顔の者」，Lomaśa の家系の守護神の名), BrahmaP. ii, 18, 28.

p.428bjvalânana¦ mfn.

flame-faced (炎の顔の), MBh. i, 5933 (v.l.)

p.428bjvalakā¦ f.

a large flame (v.l. jhalakkā) (大なる炎), L.

p.428bjvalat¦ mfn.

pr. p. √ jval, q.v.

p.428bjvalat¦ m.

blazing fire, flame (燃ゆる火，炎), Kām.

p.428bjvalantī¦ f.

black mustard (黒芥子), Npr.

p.428bjvalac-charīra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having a radiant body (輝ける身体をもつ), Bcar.

p.428bjvalat-tva¦ n.

radiance (輝き), NṛsUp. ii.

p.428bjvalat-prabhā¦ f.

= ˚lantī, Npr.

p.428bjvalan¦

in comp. for ˚lat.

p.428bjvalan-maṇi¦ mfn.

blazing with jewels (宝玉にて輝ける), W.

p.428bjvalan-maṇi¦ m.

a brilliant gem (輝ける宝玉), W.

p.428bjvalaná¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 150)

inflammable, combustible, flaming (燃え易き，燃ゆる，炎立つ), ŚBr. xiii, 4, 4, 7; MBh. iii, 12239

・shining (輝ける), 769

p.428bjvalaná¦ m.

fire (火), MaitrS. ii, 9, 1 (jvál˚ or [Padap.] ˚lána), Mn. x, 103; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・the number 3 (数三) Sūryas. ii, 20 f.

・corrosive alkali (腐蝕性の灰汁), Suśr.

・Plumbago zeylanica (or its root, Npr.), L.

p.428bjvalaná¦ n.

blazing (燃ゆること), VarBṛS.

p.428bjvalanā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a daughter of Takṣaka (wife of Ṛceyu or Ṛkṣa) (Takṣaka の娘の名〔Ṛceyu また Ṛkṣa の妻〕), Hariv. (jvālā, MBh. i, 3778).

p.428bjvalana-kaṇa¦ m.

a spark of fire (火の粉), Mudr. i, 2.

p.428bjvalana-bhū¦ m.

‘fire-born’, Kārttikeya (「火より生れたる者」，Kārttikeya), SŚaṃkar. i, 98

・Kumārila (incarnation of Kārttikeya) (Kumārila〔Kārttikeya の化身〕), ib.

p.428bjvalanâdhipati¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i.

p.428bjvalanâśman¦ m.

the sun-stone (日光石), L.

p.428bjvalanīya¦ mfn.

fit to be burnt, combustible (燃さるるに適える，燃ゆる), W.

p.428bjvalanta-śikharā¦ f.

‘flame-tufted’, N. of a Gandharva virgin (「炎の髻をもつ者」，或る Gandharva の乙女の名), Kāraṇḍ. i, 67.

p.428bjvalita¦ mfn.

lighted, blazing, flaming, shining (灯されたる，燃え立つ，炎立つ，輝ける), MBh. (tṛṇeṣu jvalitaṃ tvayā, ‘you have lighted flames in the grass’, i.e. you have had an easy work (「汝は草に炎を点じたり」，すなわち汝は易き業をなしたり), v, 7089) &c.

・(fr. Caus.) set on fire (火を放たれたる), Mn. vii, 90

p.428bjvalita¦ n.

radiance (輝き), Ragh. viii, 53

・blazing (燃ゆること), MBh. v, 133, 15.

p.428bjvalita-cakṣus¦ mfn.

fiery-eyed, looking angrily or fiercely (火の眼の，怒りまた険しく見る), W.

p.428bjvalita-nayana¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.428bjvalita-netra¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.428bjvalitânana¦ mfn.

flame-faced (炎の顔の), W.

p.428bjvalitṛ¦ mfn.

shining (輝ける), NṛsUp. i, 2, 4, 4.

p.428bjvalinī¦ f.

Sanseviera Zeylanica, L.

p.428bjvāla¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 140)

burning, blazing (燃ゆる，燃え立つ), W.

p.428bjvāla¦ m.

light, torch (光，炬火), Kauś.

・flame (炎), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

p.428bjvālá¦〔補遺〕m.

(also) a hot infusion (また，熱き煎じ汁), MaitrS.

p.428bjvālā¦ f.

id. (同上), ib.

・illumination (照明), KātyŚr. iv, Paddh.

・causing a flame to blaze (炎を燃え立たしむること), Nyāyam. x, 1, 22

・burnt rice (焦げたる飯), L.

・= jvalanā, q.v.

p.428bjvāla-mālâkula¦ mfn.

‘light-garlanded’, shining brilliantly (「光の鬘をもつ」，燦然と輝ける), TĀr. x, 11, 2.

p.428bjvālā¦ f. of ˚la, q.v.

p.428bjvālā-khara-gada¦ m.

= -gardabhaka, L.

p.428bjvālā-gardabhaka¦ m.

= jāla-gardabha, L.

p.428bjvālā-jihva¦ m.

flame-tongued (炎の舌の), R. vii

・fire (火), L.

・N. of an attendant (of Skanda, MBh. ix, 2563; of Śiva, L., Sch.) (或る従者の名)

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12935

・of a demon causing diseases (病を齎す或る魔の名), 9559.

p.428bjvālā-dhvaja¦ m.

‘flame-marked’, fire (「炎を標とするもの」，火), Rājat. iv, 41.

p.428bjvālâ˚nala¦ (˚lân˚) mfn.

with rasa m. N. of a mixture (rasa を伴いて m. にて或る調合薬の名), Bhpr. vii, 18, 83.

p.428bjvālā-mālin¦ mfn.

flame-garlanded (炎の鬘をもつ), R. vii.

p.428bjvālā-mukha¦ m.

‘flame-mouthed’, a kind of demon (= ulkā-m˚) (「炎の口の」，一種の魔), Mn. xii, 71; Kull.

・N. of a Brahma-rākṣasa (或る Brahma-rākṣasa の名), Kathās. xciv, 71

p.428bjvālā-mukhī¦ f.

fire or inflammable gas issuing forth from the earth (地より噴き出づる火また可燃性の気), Bhpr. v, 26, 15

・any place from which issues subterranean fire or inflammable gas (a celebrated Jvālā-mukhī, worshipped like others as a form of Durgā, exists in the hills northeast to the Panjāb) (地下の火また可燃性の気の噴き出づる一切の地〔名高き Jvālā-mukhī が Panjāb 北東の丘陵にあり，他と同じく Durgā の一相として崇めらる〕)

・N. of a Mantra (或る Mantra の名), GarP. cciv

・(˚khī-mālinī), Tantras. ii.

p.428bjvālā-rāsabhakâmaya¦ m.

= -gardabhaka, L.

p.428bjvālā-lakṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of the 29th Pariśiṣṭa of the AV. (AV. の第二十九 Pariśiṣṭa の名)

p.428bjvālā-liṅga¦ n.

N. of a sanctuary of Śiva (Śiva の或る聖域の名), Kathās. i, 28.

p.428bjvālā-vaktra¦ m.

‘flame-mouthed’, N. of an attendant of Śiva (「炎の口の者」，Śiva の或る従者の名), BrahmaP. ii, 17.

p.428bjvālêśvara¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MatsyaP. (v.l.), RevāKh.

p.428bjvālāyana¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), JaimUp.

p.428bjvālin¦ mfn.

flaming (Śiva) (炎立つ〔Śiva〕), MBh. xiii, 1171

p.428bjvālinī¦ f.

a mystical N. of the letter v (文字 v の神秘的な名), RāmatUp. i.

p.428b1. jha¦

the 9th consonant (aspirate of the preceding) (第九の子音〔前の子音の有気音〕). =

p.428bjha-kāra¦ m.

the sound jha (jha なる音), W.

p.428b2. jha¦ mfn.

asleep (眠れる), L.

p.428bjha¦ m.

playing a tune, beating time (曲を奏すること，拍子を取ること), L.

・a sound like the splashing of water or clashing of cymbals, jingling, clanking (水の跳ぬる音また鐃鈸の打ち合わさる音の如き響き，りんりんという音，がちゃがちゃという音), L.

・wind accompanied by rain (雨を伴う風), L.

・anything lost or mislaid (失われまた置き忘れられたる一切のもの), L.

・Bṛhaspati, L.

・N. of a chief of the Daityas (Daitya らの或る首領の名), L.

・= jhaṇṭîśa, L.

p.428bjhā¦ f.

a water-fall (瀑布), L.

p.428bjhagajhagāya¦ Nom. Ā. (p. ˚yamāna)

to sparkle, flash (煌めく，閃く), DevīP.

p.428cjhag-iti¦

= jhaṭ-, Prasannar.