jīvitâśā – jñāna-vijñāna — Monier梵英和辞典

jīvitâśā – jñāna-vijñāna（164 / 548）

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p.423cjīvitâśā¦ f.

hope of life, wish for life (生の望み，生への願い), Kāvyād. ii, 139; Bhaktām.; Hit.

p.423cjīvitêpsu¦ mfn.

seeking to save one's life (己が生を救わんとする), W.

p.423cjīvitêśa¦ m.

= ˚ta-nātha, Ragh. xi, 20

・Yama, ib.

・the sun (太陽), L.

・the moon (月), L.

・a vivifying drug (活かす薬), L.

p.423cjīvitêśā¦ f.

a loved woman (愛さるる女), Ratnāv. iii, 17.

p.423cjīvitêśvara¦ m.

‘life-lord’, Śiva (「生の主」，Śiva).

p.423cjīvi-˚tôdvahana¦〔補遺〕n.

carrying on l˚, continuing to live (生を営むこと，生き続くること), ib.

p.423cjīvitavya¦ n. impers.

to be lived (生きらるべし), Hit.

・possibility of living (生き得ること), Pañcat.; Hit.

・the life to be expected (till death), duration or (pl.) enjoyments of life (〔死までの〕期待さるる生，生の続く間また〔pl.〕生の享楽), Pañcat.; Kathās. lxxviii, 79

・possible return to life (生への帰還の可能性), Pañcat. v, 4, 0/1

p.423cjīvitavya-viṣaya¦ m.

duration of life (生の続く間), Introd. 9/10

p.423cjīvitavya-saṃdeha¦ m.

danger of life (生の危険), i, 4, 14.

p.423cjīvitu-kāma¦ mfn.

= ˚tâkāṅkṣin, GārUp. 1.

p.423cjīvin¦ mfn. ifc.

living (a particular period or at a certain time or in a certain way) (〔或る期間また或る時また或る仕方にて〕生くる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・living on or by (loc. [Hariv. 4555; R. i, 9, 61] or in comp.) (…にて生くる), ĀśvGṛ. iii; Mn. &c.

・〔補遺〕(also, ‘vivifying’) (また「活かす」), MBh.

p.423cjīvin¦ m.

a living being (生ける者), Pañcat. i, 11, 0/1; BrahmavP.

p.423cjīvi-tva¦ n.

life (生), W.

p.423cjīvī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Kauś.

p.423cjīvya¦ n. impers.

to be lived (生きらるべし), Cāṇ.

・‘life’ (「生」), see ˚vyôpāya

p.423cjīvyā¦ f.

= ˚va-priyā, L.

・= gorakṣa-dugdhā, L.

・the plant Jīvantī (Jīvantī なる植物), L.

p.423cjīvyôpāya¦ m.

means of subsistence (生計の手段), Hariv. 14376 f. (v.l. ˚vôp˚).

p.423cju¦

See √ 1. jū.

p.423cjukuṭa¦ m. (= jak˚)

a dog (犬), W.

・the Malaya mountain (Malaya 山), W.

p.423cjukuṭa¦ n.

the egg-plant (茄子), W.

p.423cjugupiṣu¦ mfn. (√ gup Desid.)

intending to protect (護らんと意図する), MBh. viii, 1737.

p.423cjugupsana¦ mfn.

= jugupsu, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 149, Kāś.

p.423cjugupsana¦ n.

dislike (嫌悪), L.

・censure (非難), W.

p.423cjugupsanīya¦ mfn.

disgusting (厭うべき), HPariś. i, 378.

p.423cjugupsā¦ f.

dislike, abhorrence, disgust (嫌悪，忌避，嫌厭), MBh.; Pāṇ. i, 4, 24, Vārtt. 1, Mṛcch. i, 14; Yogas. &c.

p.423cjugupsita¦ mfn.

abhorring anything (abl.) (〔abl. なる〕物を忌む), Vop. v, 21

・disliked, detested, disgusting (嫌われたる，憎まれたる，厭うべき), MBh.; R. &c.

・censured (非難されたる), W.

p.423cjugupsita¦ n.

a disgusting or horrible deed (厭うべきまた恐ろしき行為), BhP. i, 5, 15

・(also karma- id., i, 7, 42)

・= ˚psā, Sarvad. iii, 270.

p.423cjugupsita-tama¦ mfn.

most disgusting (最も厭うべき), Śāntiś. i, 20.

p.423cjugupsita-tva¦ n.

= ˚psā, Divyāv. xxvii, 13.

p.423cjugupsu¦ mfn.

having a dislike or abhorrence (嫌悪また忌避を懐ける), ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 20, 5; Pāṇ. ii, 1, 37; Pat.

p.423cjugupsya¦ mfn.

more disgusting than (abl.) (〔abl. より〕さらに厭うべき), HPariś. i, 381.

p.423cjugurváṇi¦

See √ 2. jṝ.

p.423cjuṅkaka¦ m.

= juṅga, L.

p.423cjuṅg¦ cl. 1. ˚gati,

to exclude (除く), Dhātup. v, 51; cf. √ yuṅg.

p.423cjuṅga¦ m.

Argyreia speciosa, L.

p.423cjuṅgā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.423cjuṅgaka¦ m. (= juṅkaka)

id. (同上), L.

p.423cjuṅgita¦ mfn.

of degraded caste (堕せる種姓の), Vas. xxi, 10.

p.423cjuñc¦ cl. 1. 10.P.

to speak (語る), Dhātup.

p.423cjuṭ¦ cl. 6. ˚ṭati

v.l. for √ juḍ, q.v.

p.423cjuṭaka¦ n.

= jūṭ˚, L.

p.423cjuṭikā¦ f.

id. (同上), Hcar. viii.

p.423cjuḍ¦ cl. 6. ˚ḍati,

to bind (縛る), Dhātup. xxviii, 85 (v.l. √ juṭ); to go (行く), 37 (v.l. √ jun); cl. 10. joḍayati, to send (遣る), xxxii, 104.

p.423cjuḍī¦ f.

N. of a place (或る地の名), Kṣitīś. vii, 4.

p.423cjut¦ (fr. √ dyut) cl. 1. jotate,

to shine (輝く), Dhātup. ii, 30

p.423cjun¦ cl. 6. ˚nati

v.l. for √ juḍ, q.v.

p.423cjumara¦ m.

N. of a scholiast on the Saṃkṣipta-sāra (Saṃkṣipta-sāra の或る註釈者の名)

・cf. jaum˚.

p.423cjumara-nandin¦ m.

id. (同上)

p.423cjumbaká¦ m.

N. of a Varuṇa (ŚBr. xiii, 3, 6, 5) (或る Varuṇa の名), VS. xxv, 9.

p.423c1. jur¦ (√ jṝ) cl. 4. 6. P. jūryati (√ jūr Ā. ˚te, Dhātup. xxvi, 47; p. jū́ryat and jurát; pf. p. jujurvás)

to become old or decrepit, decay, perish (老いまた衰う，朽つ，滅ぶ), RV. i-iii, v, vii; to cause to grow old or perish (老いしめまた滅ぼす), i, 182, 3; cf. a-juryá.

p.423c2. júr¦ ūr, m.

an old man (Sāy.) (老人), ii, 14, 3 (? See 2. jū́)

p.423cjúr¦ mfn.

‘growing old’ (「老いゆく」), see a-, amā-, ṛta-, dhiyā- and sanā-júr.

p.423c1. jūrṇá¦ mfn.

decayed, old (衰えたる，老いたる), RV.

p.423cjūrṇī¦ (ī), f.

N. of a snake (或る蛇の名), AV. ii, 24, 5.

p.423cjūrṇâkhya¦ m.

Saccharum cylindricum, L.

p.424ajūrṇâhva¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Car. i, 21, 22.

p.424ajūrṇâhvaya¦ m.

Andropogon bicolor, L.

p.424ajū́rya¦ mfn.

old (老いたる), RV. vi, 2, 7

・cf. a-juryá.

p.424ajul¦ cl. 10. jolayati,

to grind (挽く), Vop.

p.424ajúvas¦

See √ jū.

p.424a1. juṣ¦ cl. 6. Ā. ˚ṣáte (also P. RV. [˚ṣát, ájuṣat] MBh. &c.; Subj. ˚ṣāte; Pot. ˚ṣéta; 3. pl. ˚ṣerata, RV.; Impv. ˚ṣátām; impf. ajuṣata, ii, 37, 4; 1. sg. ájuṣe, AV. vi, 61, 3; p. ˚ṣámāṇa) cl. 3. P. irr. jújoṣati (Subj. and p. jújoṣat; cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 87, Vārtt. 2; Impv. 2. pl. ˚juṣṭana, RV.), rarely cl. 1. P. joṣati (Subj. jóṣat; - aor. p. juṣāṇá; 3. pl. ajuṣran, i, 71, 1; 2. sg. jóṣi, ii, iv; 3. sg. jóṣiṣat, ii, 35, 1 [cf. Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 34 and 4, 7; 94 and 97]; pf. jujóṣa, ˚juṣé; p. ˚juṣvás, generally ˚ṣāṇá; ind.p. juṣṭvī́, RV.)

to be pleased or satisfied or favourable (悦びまた満ち足りまた恵み深くあり), RV.; AV. &c.; to like, be fond of, delight in (acc. or gen.), enjoy (好み，愛し，〔acc. また gen. を〕悦び，享く), RV. (with tanvām or ˚vás, ‘to be delighted’ (「悦ぶ」), iii, 1, 1; x, 8, 3), AV. &c.; to have pleasure in granting anything (acc.) to (loc.) (〔loc. に acc. なる物を〕授くるを悦ぶ), RV. vi, 14, 1; to have pleasure in (dat.), resolve to (Ved. Inf.) (〔dat. を〕悦ぶ，〔Inf. にて〕…せんと決す), i, 167, 5; iv, 24, 5; ŚBr. iii, 6, 4, 7; to give pleasure to (loc.) (〔loc. に〕悦びを与う), RV. x, 105, 8; to choose for (dat.) (〔dat. のために〕選ぶ), VS. v, 42; TS. vi; ŚBr. iii, 6, 4, 8; to devote one's self to (acc.), practise, undergo, suffer (〔acc. に〕己を捧ぐ，行う，経る，受く), BhP. ii, 2, 7; viii, 7, 20; Bhaṭṭ. xvii, 112; to delight in visiting, frequent, visit, inhabit, enter (a carriage &c.) (訪るるを悦ぶ，屢々赴く，訪う，住す，〔車などに〕乗る), MBh. iii, v, xiv; Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 95; to afflict (苦しむ), MBh. iii : Caus. Ā. (Subj. 2. sg. joṣáyāse) to like, love, behave kindly towards (acc.), cherish (好み，愛し，〔acc. に〕優しく振舞い，慈しむ), RV.; to delight in, approve of (acc.), choose (悦び，〔acc. を〕嘉し，選ぶ), ŚBr. iii; MBh. xiv, 1289; (P. cf. Dhātup. xxxiv, 28), Bhag. iii, 26;

p.424ajuṣ¦

[cf. γεύομαι; Zd. zaosha; Hib. gus; Goth. kiusu; Lat. gus-tus.]

p.424a2. juṣ¦ mfn. ifc.

liking, fond of, devoted to (once with acc. BhP. vii, 6, 25; cf. nikṛtiṃ-) (好む，愛する，帰依する), BhP.; Bhartṛ.; Śāntiś.; Kathās.

・dwelling in (…に住する) Hcar. vii

・visiting, approaching (訪う，近づく), BhP. ii, 7, 25; Madhus.

・having, showing (有する，示す), Bālar. iv, 17; ix, 25; Siṃhās. Introd. 5l; xv, 4; Kuval. 169

・similar (似たる), Hcar. i, 44

・cf. sa-.

p.424ajuṣa¦ mfn.

See aláṃ-

・prīti-juṣā.

p.424ajuṣāṇá¦ m.

N. of a sacrificial formula containing the word juṣāṇá (aor. p.) (juṣāṇá なる語を含む或る祭の定句の名), ŚBr. i; AitBr. i, 17; ŚāṅkhŚr. i, 8, 9.

p.424ajuṣāṇa-vat¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ĀpŚr. vi, 31, Sch.

p.424ajúṣṭa¦ mfn. (˚ṣṭá, RV. ix, 42, 2; AV. and in later language, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 209 f.)

pleased, propitious (悦べる，恵み深き), RV. ix, 42, 2

・liked, wished, loved, welcome, agreeable, usual (cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 188; Kār.; with dat. or gen., rarely instr.) (好まれたる，望まれたる，愛されたる，歓迎さるる，快き，常の), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・frequented, visited, inhabited (屢々赴かるる，訪わるる，住まわるる), MBh.; R.; BhP.

・swept over (by the wind) (〔風に〕吹き渡らるる), Hariv. 6984

・afflicted by (instr. or in comp.) (…に苦しめらるる), Suśr.

・served, obliged, worshipped (仕えられたる，恩を受けたる，崇めらるる), W.

・practised (行われたる), W.

・furnished with, possessed of (instr. or in comp.) (…を備えたる，具えたる), R. iii; BhP.

p.424ajúṣṭa¦ n.

the remnants of a meal (食の残り), L.

・cf. á-.

p.424ajúṣṭa-tama¦ (júṣ˚), mfn. (superl.)

most welcome (最も歓迎さるる), RV.

p.424ajúṣṭa-tara¦ (júṣ˚), mfn. (compar.)

id. (同上), viii, 96, 11.

p.424ajuṣṭā or juṣṭi,¦〔補遺〕f.

also N. of a cow (また或る牝牛の名), Lāṭy.; Drāhy.

p.1327cjuṣṭi¦〔補遺〕

〔本文は前項 juṣṭā に同じ〕

p.424ajúṣṭi¦ f.

love, service, favour, satisfaction (愛，仕え，恵み，満足), i, 10, 12; vii, 33, 4; x, 114, 1; AV.; TS. i; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Lāṭy.

p.424ajuṣya¦ mfn.

fut. p.p. Pāṇ. iii, 1, 109.

p.424ajuṣka¦ m.

N. of one of the 3 Kaśmīrian Turuṣka kings (Kaśmīr の三人の Turuṣka の王の一の名), Rājat. i, 168 f.

p.424ajuṣka-pura¦ n.

N. of a town founded by Juṣka (Juṣka の建てたる或る町の名), ib.

p.424ajuṣkaka¦ m.

= jūṣa, L.

p.424ajuhurāṇá¦ mfn.

pf. p. Ā. √ hvṛ, q.v.

p.424ajuhurāṇá¦ m.

the moon (月), Uṇ. ii, 88, Sch.

p.424aju˚huvāṇa¦ m.

See ˚vāna

・‘invoker’, a sacrificing priest (「呼び求むる者」，祭を行う祭官), L.

p.424aju˚huvāna¦ m. (pf. p. Ā. √ hve)

‘invoked’, fire (「呼び求めらるるもの」，火), L. (also ˚vāṇa)

・‘cryer’, a hard-hearted man (「叫ぶ者」，心の頑なる人), L.

・a tree (樹), L.

p.424ajuhūrāṇa¦ m.

for ˚hur˚, L.

・for ˚huvāna, fire (火), L.

・a sacrificing priest (祭を行う祭官), L.

p.424ajuhū́¦ f. (= jihvā́, √ huc)

a tongue (esp. of Agni; 7 are named, RV. i, 58, 7), flame (舌〔特に Agni の。七つが挙げらる〕，炎), RV.

・personified as wife of Brahmā and goddess of speech (author of RV. x, 109) (Brahmā の妻にして言葉の女神として擬人化さる), RAnukr.

・(fr. √ hu, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 178, Vārtt. 3, Uṇ. &c.) a curved wooden ladle (for pouring sacrificial butter into fire) (曲れる木の杓〔祭の酥を火に注ぐための〕), RV.; AV. &c.

・that part of the frame enshrining the universal spirit which faces the east (普遍の霊を宿す枠のうち東に面する部分), ChUp. iii, 15, 2.

p.424ajuhū-tvá¦ n.

the condition of a sacrificial ladle (祭の杓たる状態), MaitrS. iii, 1, 1.

p.424ajuhū-m-agrīya¦ m.

N. of MaitrS. iii, 1 (MaitrS. iii, 1 の名).

p.424ajuhū-vat¦ m.

‘tongued’, Agni (「舌ある者」，Agni), L.

p.424ajuhv-ā̀sya¦ mfn.

tongue-mouthed (Agni) (舌を口とする〔Agni〕), RV. i, 12, 6.

p.424ajuhūṣu¦ mfn. (√ hu Desid.)

intending to sacrifice (with acc.) (献ぜんと意図する), Hcat. i, 3, 939; Siṃhās. ii, 1.

p.424bjuhoti¦ m.

a technical name for those sacrificial ceremonies to which √ hu (not √ yaj) is applied (√ hu〔√ yaj にあらず〕の用いらるる祭儀の術語), KātyŚr.; Mn. ii, 84; xi, 223; Kull.

p.424bjuhoti-codana¦〔補遺〕mfn.

impelled by the word juhoti (juhoti なる語によりて促さるる), ĀpY.

p.424bjuhoti-yajati-kriyā¦〔補遺〕f. pl.

the offering of burnt oblations and (other) sacrifices (火の供物と〔他の〕祭との献供), Mn. ii, 84.

p.424bjuhoty-ādi¦

the (3rd) class of roots beginning with √ hu (√ hu に始まる〔第三〕動詞類), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 75.

p.424bjúhvat¦ mfn.

pr. p. P. √ hu, q.v.

p.424bjú˚hvāna¦ mfn.

pr. p. Ā. √ hu, q.v.

p.424b1. jū¦ (cf. √ jinv), cl. 1. Ā. cl. 9. P. jávate, junā́ti (√ ju cl. 1. P. javati, Dhātup. xxii, 60 v.l.; a Sautra root, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 177; 3, 97 and 4, 80, Kāś.; Subj. 2. sg. junā́s; aor. Subj. jūjuvat; pf. 3. pl. jūjuvur)

to press forwards, hurry on, be quick (前へ押し進む，急ぐ，速かなり), RV. iii, 33, 1; ŚBr. x; to impel quickly, urge or drive on, incite (速かに促す，駆り立つ，励ます), RV.; TS. vi; to scare (脅す), RV. i, 169, 3; to excite, promote, animate, inspire (奮い立たす，促す，活気づく，鼓吹す), RV. : Caus. aor. ajījavat, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 80, Sch.: Caus. Desid. jijavayiṣati, ib., Kāś.; cf. pra-.

p.424bjúvas¦ n.

quickness (速さ), RV. ix, 65, 18.

p.424b2. jū́¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 177 and 178, Vārtt. 2)

quick, speedy, (m.) courser (速かなる，迅き，〔m.〕駿馬), RV. i, 134, 1 and 140, 4

・(ii, 14, 3? acc. pl.; see 2. júr)

・inciting, driving (励ます，駆る), VS. ii, 17; ŚBr. x, 3, 5, 2 and 5,

p.424bjū́¦ f.

speed (速さ), L.

・the atmosphere (大気), L.

・a female goblin (女の妖鬼), L.

・Sarasvatī, L.

・a spot on the forehead (?) of horses and oxen (馬と牛との額の斑〔?〕), Uṇ., Sch.

・cf. apī-, kaśo-, dhī-, nabho-, mano-, yātu-, vayo-, vasū-, viśva-, sadyo-, sanā-, and senā-jū́.

p.424bjūjuvás¦ mfn. (pf. p. P.)

speedy (迅き), RV. iv, 11, 4; v.

p.424bjūjuvāná¦ mfn. (pf. p. Ā.)

id. (同上), 29, 9; x, 93, 8.

p.424bjūtá¦ mfn.

impelled, driven (促されたる，駆られたる), iv, 17, 12, ix

・cf. ádri-, índra-, dásyu-, devá-, bráhma-, vā́ta-, vípra-.

p.424bjūtí¦ f. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 97)

going or driving on, quickness, velocity, speed (進みまた駆ること，速さ，速度), RV.; AV.; VS. xxi; ŚBr. ii, xii

・flowing without interruption (絶ゆることなく流るること), AV. xix, 58, 1

・impulse, incitement, instigation, inclination, energy (衝動，激励，唆し，傾き，力), RV.; VS. ii, 13; ŚBr. xii

・= pra-jñāna, AitUp. v, 2

p.424bjūtí¦ m.

N. of the author of RV. x, 136, 1 (RV. x, 136, 1 の作者の名)

・cf. rátha-.

p.424bjūti-mát¦ mfn.

impetuous (激しき), AV. xii, 1, 58.

p.424bjūka¦

fr. ζυγόν the sign Libra (天秤宮), VarBṛ.

p.424bjūṭa¦ m. (fr. cū́ḍa?)

twisted hair (of ascetics and Śiva) (捩じれたる髪〔苦行者および Śiva の〕), Mālatīm.; Rājat. iv, 1 & (ifc. f. ā), 151.

p.424bjūṭaka¦ n.

id. (同上), L.

p.424bjūṭikā¦ f. (= juṭ˚)

id. (同上), Gobh., Sch.

p.424bjūtikā¦ f.

a kind of camphor (一種の樟脳), L.

p.424bjūmara-nandin¦ m.

= jum˚.

p.424b1. jūr¦ cl. 4. Ā.

See √ 1. jur.

p.424b2. jūr¦ (cf. √ jvar) cl. 4. Ā. ˚ryate,

to hurt (害する), Dhātup.; to be angry with (dat.) (〔dat. に〕怒る), Bhaṭṭ. xi, 8.

p.424b3. jūr¦ mfn.

fr. √ jvar, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 20.

p.424bjūra¦ m.

= hiṃsana, Śiś. xix, 102

p.424bjūrī¦ f.

saliva (唾), ŚāṅkhBr. xix; 3, Sch.

p.424b2. jūrṇa¦ mfn.

fr. √ jvar, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 20, Sch.

p.424b1. jūrṇí¦ f.

glowing fire, blaze (燃ゆる火，焔), RV. vii, 39, 1; viii, 72, 9

・a fiery weapon (火の武器), i, 129, 8 (Nir. vi, 4)

・anger (怒り), Naigh. ii, 13

・= ˚rti, L.

・(fr. √ 1. jur, ‘decaying’ ?) the body (身体), L.

・(for jūtí) speed (速さ), L.

p.424bjūrṇí¦ m.

the sun (太陽), L.

・Brahmā, L.

p.424b1. jūr˚ṇín¦ mfn.

glowing (燃ゆる), RV. vi, 63, 4.

p.424bjūrti¦ f.

= jvara, fever (熱病), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 20, Kāś.

p.424b1. & 2.¦

See 2. jūr and p. 423, col. 3.

p.424bjū́rṇi¦

See √ 2. jṝ.

p.424bjū́rya¦

See col. 1.

p.424bjūrv¦ (cf. √ 2. jūr) cl. 1. P. (p. jū́rvat)

to consume by heat, singe (熱にて焼き尽す，焦がす), RV. i, 191, 9 (Naigh. ii); to hurt (害する), Vop. (Dhātup. xv, 64); cf. ni-, saṃ-.

p.424bjūṣ¦ cl. 1. P.

v.l. for √ yūṣ.

p.424bjūṣaṇa¦ n.

Grislea tomentosa, L.

p.424bjūṣa¦ n. (cf. juṣkaka)

= yūṣa, L.

p.424b1. jṛ¦ cl. 1. P.

See √ 1. jṝ.

p.424b2. jṛ¦ cl. 1. Ā. (2. du. jarethe and Impv. ˚thām; jarante, ˚rasva; p. járamāṇa)

to come near, approach (近づく，赴く), RV. i-iv, vii f.; x, 40, 3.

p.424bjṛṅga, or jṛṅgi,¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS. iv, 22 (v.l. bhṛṅgi), xiv, 21.

p.424bjṛṅgi¦

〔本文は前項 jṛṅga に同じ〕

p.424bjṛmbh¦ (cf. √ jabh) cl. 1. Ā. jṛ́mbhate (ep. also P. ˚bhati; p. ˚bhamāṇa; pf. jajṛmbhe; ind.p. jṛmbhitvā)

to open the mouth, yawn (口を開く，欠伸す), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6; Mn. &c.; to gape open, open (as a flower) (ぱっくり開く，〔花の如く〕開く), Ṛtus.; Kathās. xxv; to fly back or recoil (as a bow when unstrung) (跳ね返る〔弦を外されたる弓の如く〕), MBh. v, 1909; to unstring a bow (弓の弦を外す), R. iii, 30, 28; to unfold, spread (as a flood &c.), expand, occupy a larger circuit (拡がる，〔洪水などの如く〕広がる，膨らむ，より大なる範囲を占む), MBh.; Hariv.; Bhartṛ. iii, 41; Rājat. v, 269; to spread (as sound) (〔音の如く〕広がる), v, 363; to feel at ease (寛ぐ), Hariv. 12073; Kum. iii, 24; Kathās. vii, 102; Rājat. vi, 283 : Caus. (pf. jṛmbhayām āsa) to cause to yawn (欠伸せしむ), Hariv. 10632 : Intens. jarījṛmbhate, to spread everywhere (あまねく広がる), Dhūrtan. Introd.

p.424bjṛmbha¦ m. (n. g. ardharcâdi)

yawning (欠伸), Suśr. iii, 4, 49; Mn. iv, 43; Kull.

p.424cjṛmbha¦ m.

swelling (腫れ), L.

・N. of a bird (或る鳥の名), R. ii, 35, 18

p.424cjṛmbhā¦ f.

blossoming (花開くこと), Mālatīm. ix, 16.

p.424cjṛmbhaka¦ m.

‘yawner’, a sort of spirit or demon (「欠伸する者」，一種の霊また魔), MBh. iii, 14548; Hcat. i, 9, 183

・(= jambh˚) N. of certain magical formularies for exorcising the evil spirits supposed to possess weapons (武器に憑くと考えらるる悪霊を祓う或る呪的定句の名), R. i, 30, 7

p.424cjṛmbhikā¦ f.

yawning (欠伸), MBh. v, 282 f.; Kād.; Kathās.

p.424cjṛmbhaṇa¦ mfn.

causing to yawn (欠伸せしむる), Hariv.; R. i, 56, 7; BhP. iii, x

p.424cjṛmbhaṇa¦ n.

yawning (欠伸), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; BhP. v; Vedāntas.

・stretching the limbs, slackness (手足を伸ばすこと，弛み), Ṛtus.; Vet.

・bursting open, blossoming (綻び開くこと，花開くこと), Bhartṛ. i, 24.

p.424cjṛmbhā¦ f.

See ˚bha.

p.424cjṛmbhā-vat¦ mfn.

yawning (欠伸する), W.

p.424cjṛmbhita¦ mfn.

opened, expanded, enlarged, increased (開かれたる，広がりたる，大きくされたる，増したる), MBh. vii, 8198; Kathās. lxiv, lxxi

・opened (a flower) (開きたる〔花〕), L.

・unstrung (a bow) (弦を外されたる〔弓〕), R. i, 75, 17 ff.

・(fr. Caus.) caused to yawn (欠伸せしめられたる), Hariv. 10633

・exerted (力を尽したる), W.

p.424cjṛmbhita¦ n.

yawning (欠伸), Suśr.

・bursting, opening, unfolding (綻ぶこと，開くこと，展けること), Kathās. xxvi, 89

・developing, swelling (発展，膨張), W.

・exertion (努力), L.

・wish (願い), L.

・a kind of coitus (一種の交合), L.

p.424cjṛm˚bhin¦ mfn.

yawning (欠伸する), W.

・blossoming (花開く), W.

p.424cjṛm˚bhiṇī¦ f.

Mimosa octandra, L.

p.424c1. jṝ¦ (cf. √ jur) cl. 1. P. (3. pl. járanti; Impv. 2. du. járatam; p. járat See s.v.)

to make old or decrepit (老いしめまた衰えしむ), RV. vi, 24, 7; to cause to grow old (老いしむ), vii, 67, 10; (√ 1. jṛ) to humiliate (辱む), L. : cl. 4. P. jī́ryati (AV. &c.; also Ā. ˚te; p. jīryat, rarely ˚yamāṇa; once cl. 1. Ā. Subj. 3. pl. jaranta, RV. x, 31, 7; cl. 9. jṛṇāti, Dhātup. xxxi, 24; cl. 10. jārayati, xxxiv, 9; pf. jajā́ra, AV. x, 8, 26 &c.; once jāgāra, v, 19, 10; 3. pl. jajarur and jerur, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 124; aor. ajarat and ajārīt, iii, 1, 38; Subj. 3. pl. jāriṣur, RV.; fut. 1st jaritā and ˚rītā, Vop. xi, 2; ind.p. ˚ritvā and ˚rītvā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 55) to grow old, become decrepit, decay, wear out, wither, be consumed, break up, perish (老ゆ，衰う，朽つ，磨り減る，萎む，喰い尽さる，崩る，滅ぶ), RV.; AV. &c.; to be dissolved or digested (溶けまた消化さる), Yājñ. ii, 111; MBh. i, 1331; Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Bhaṭṭ.; : Caus. jarayati (ep. also Ā. ˚te; p. ˚ráyat, RV. [once, jar˚, i, 124, 10] &c.) to make old, wear out, consume (老いしむ，磨り減らす，喰い尽す), RV.; TS. iv; KaṭhUp.; MBh. &c.; to digest (消化す), MBh.; R.; Car. i, 21; to cause to be digested (消化せしむ), MBh. xii; R.; BhP.

p.424c2. jṝ¦ (= √ gṝ) cl. 1. Ā. járate (p. járamāṇa)

to crackle (as fire) (〔火の如く〕爆ぜる), RV.; (Naigh. iii, 14) to call out to, address, invoke, praise (呼びかく，語りかく，呼び求む，讃う), RV.; cf. γῆρυς.

p.424cjugurváṇi¦ mfn.

fond of praising (讃うるを好む), i, 142, 8.

p.424c2. jū́rṇi¦ mfn.

invoking (呼び求むる), 127, 10.

p.424cjejjaṭa¦

(see jaijj˚).

p.424cjeta¦

in comp. irr. for ˚tṛ.

p.424cjeta-vana¦ n.

‘Jetṛ's wood’, N. of a grove near Śrāvastī (where Buddha promulgated his doctrines) (「Jetṛ の林」，Śrāvastī 近くの或る林の名〔そこにて Buddha はその教を説きたり〕), Buddh.

p.424cjeta-˚vanīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a Buddh. school (或る仏教の学派の名).

p.424cjeta-sâhvaya¦ mfn.

‘called after Jetṛ’, with vana n. = ˚ta-vana (「Jetṛ に因みて名づけらるる」), Lalit.

p.424cjetavya¦ mfn. (√ ji)

to be conquered, conquerable (征服さるべき，征服し得る), MBh. ii, 769; Prab. iv, 10/11

p.424cjetavya¦ n. impers.

to be conquered (征服さるべし), R. vi, 91, 7.

p.424cjetu-kāma¦ mfn. (fr. inf. ˚tum)

desirous of victory (勝利を欲する), MBh. iii, 133, 22.

p.424cjétṛ¦ mfn.

victorious, triumphant, gaining, (m.) conqueror (勝利ある，凱旋せる，獲る，〔m.〕征服者), RV.; AV. &c.

p.424cjétṛ¦ m.

N. of a son of Madhucchandas (author of RV. i, 11) (Madhucchandas の子の名〔RV. i, 11 の作者〕), RAnukr.

・of a prince who had a grove near Śrāvastī (cf. ˚ta-vana) (Śrāvastī 近くに林をもちたる或る王の名), Buddh.

p.424cjétva¦ mfn.

to be gained (獲らるべき), RV. vi, 47, 26

・(jait˚), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.424c1. jéman¦ mfn.

victorious (勝利ある), RV. x, 106.

p.424c2. jemán¦ m.

victoriousness (勝利あること), VS. xviii, 4; TS. i, 6, 2, 4; vii, 4, 3, 2; TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 12, 8; xv, 5, 30.

p.424cjeya¦ mfn. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 97 and vi, 1, 213)

to be conquered (征服さるべき), MBh. xv, 220; MārkP. xxvii

・xxxix.

p.424cjeṣá¦ m.

gaining (獲得), RV. i, 100, 11; vi, 44, 18

・cf. uj-, kṣetra- and svar-jeṣá, vi-.

p.424cjentāka¦ m.

a dry hot bath (乾ける熱き浴), Car.

p.424cjénya¦ mfn. (√ jan)

of noble origin (cf. γενναῖος) (高貴なる出自の), RV.

・genuine, true (wealth, vásu) (真正なる，真の〔富 vásu〕), ii, 5, 1; viii, 101, 6.

p.424cjenyā-vasu¦ mfn.

having genuine [or ‘acquired’, Sāy. fr. √ ji] wealth (真正の〔また「獲得されたる」〕富をもつ), vii, 74, 3

・viii.

p.424cjemana¦

See √ jim.

p.424cjeya¦

See above.

p.424cjelaka¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii.

p.424cjeṣ¦ cl. 1. Ā.

to move (動く), Dhātup. xvi, 15.

p.424cjeṣá¦

See above.

p.424cjeh¦ (cf. √ jabh, jṛmbh) cl. 1. Ā. (p. jéhamāna)

to open the mouth, breathe heavily, be excessively thirsty (口を開く，重く息づく，甚しく渇く), RV. i, 163, 6; x; to gape (ぱっくり開く), i, 110, 5; to move (‘to strive after’, Vop. & Sāy.) (動く), Naigh. ii.

p.425ajehila¦ m.

N. of a Jain Sūri (successor of Nāga) (或るジャイナ教の Sūri の名〔Nāga の後継者〕), Kalpas. sthavir. xii f.

p.425ajai¦ cl. 1. jāyati,

to wane, perish (衰う，滅ぶ), Dhātup. xxii, 17; cf. √ kṣai.

p.425ajaikaśūnya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. i, 1 (vv.ll. jek˚ and jihvāś˚).

p.425ajaigīṣavya¦ m.

patr. fr. jigīṣú (g. gargâdi), N. of an ancient Ṛṣi (named along with Asita Devala) (或る古の Ṛṣi の名〔Asita Devala と共に挙げらる〕), MBh. ii, ix, xii f.; Hariv. 952; VarBṛS. iii, 62; BhP. ix, 21, 26.

p.425ajaigīṣavyêśvara¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga in Bārāṇasī (Bārāṇasī の或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. lxiii.

p.425ajaigīṣavyāyaṇī¦ f. of ˚vya, g. lohitâdi.

p.425ajaijjaṭa¦ m. (= jaiyaṭa)

N. of an author on medicine (医学の或る著者の名), Ṭoḍar.; Bhpr.

・(jejj˚), Nid., Sch.

p.425ajaítra¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. √ ji)

victorious, triumphant, superior (勝利ある，凱旋せる，優れたる), RV. i, 102, 3; x, 103, 5; MBh.; Ragh. &c.

・leading to victory (勝利に導く), RV.; ŚBr. xiii; ĀśvŚr. iv, 13; MBh. &c.

p.425ajaítra¦ m.

a conqueror (征服者), W.

・N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), ix, 1404

p.425ajaítra¦ n.

victory, triumph, superiority (勝利，凱旋，優越), RV.; AV. xx; TBr. ii

p.425ajaítrī¦ f.

Sesbania aegyptiaca, L.

p.425ajaitra-ratha¦ m.

a triumphant car (凱旋の車), Daś.

p.425ajaitrāyaṇa¦

patr. Pravar. iii, 1 (v.l. caitr˚).

p.425ajaitrāyaṇi¦

fr. ˚tra, g. karṇâdi.

p.425ajaitriya¦ n.

victory (勝利), ĀpŚr. vi, 20.

p.425ajaitva¦ mfn.

See jétva

p.425ajaitvāyani¦

fr. jitvan, g. karṇâdi.

p.425ajaina¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to the Jinas (Jina らに関する), Sarvad. iii f.; Pārśvan. ii, 36

p.425ajaina¦ m.

a worshipper of the Jinas, Jaina (Jina らを崇むる者，ジャイナ教徒), Sarvad. iii, vii, xi

・N. of a prince of Kaśmir (Kaśmīr の或る王の名)

p.425ajainī¦ f.

the Jaina doctrine (ジャイナ教の教義), Hcar. viii.

p.425ajaina-taraṃgiṇī¦ f.

a history of Kaśmīr by Śrī-vara (Śrī-vara による Kaśmīr の歴史).

p.425ajaina-nagara¦ n.

N. of a town built by prince Jaina (Jaina 王の建てたる或る町の名).

p.425ajaina-pāla¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.425ajainâyatana¦ n.

a Jaina monastery (ジャイナ教の僧院), Daś. vii.

p.425ajainâśrama¦ m.

id. (同上), L.

p.425ajainêndra¦ m.

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名)

・cf. jin˚

p.425ajainêndra¦ n.

Jinendra's grammar (Jinendra の文法書)

p.425ajainêndra-vyākaraṇa¦ n.

N. of a grammar by Abhaya-nandi (commented on by Deva-nandi, Abhaya- and Soma-deva) (Abhaya-nandi による或る文法書の名).

p.425ajainya¦ mfn.

relating to the Jainas (ジャイナ教徒に関する).

p.425ajaipāla¦

irr. for jaya-p˚, Croton, Bhpr.

p.425ajaipā˚laka¦

irr. for jaya-p˚, Croton, Bhpr.

p.425ajaimani¦ m.

patr. fr. jéman, Pravar. iv, 1 and vi, 3 (v.l.)

p.425ajaimantāyana¦

v.l. for jīvantyāy˚

p.425ajaimini¦ m. (= ˚mani)

N. of a celebrated sage and philosopher (he was a pupil of Vyāsa [who made over to him the SV.; BhP. i, 4, 21; VāyuP.] SāmavBr.; MBh. i f., xii; and was Udgātṛ priest at Janamejaya's snake-sacrifice, i, 2046; and was founder of the Pūrva- or Karma-Mīmāṃsā, Pañcat.; Madhus.) (或る名高き聖者にして哲学者の名〔Vyāsa の弟子にして，Vyāsa より SV. を託さる。Janamejaya の蛇祭において Udgātṛ 祭官たり。Pūrva-Mīmāṃsā すなわち Karma-Mīmāṃsā の開祖〕), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Pravar. i, 4; iv, 1; Hariv.; Bādar. &c.

p.425ajaimini-kaḍāra¦ m.

= kaḍāra-jaimini, the red Jaimini (赤き Jaimini), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 38, Kāś.

p.425ajaimini-kośa-sūtra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.425ajaimini-bhāgavata¦ n.

N. of a modern revision of BhP. (BhP. の或る近世の改訂の名)

p.425ajaimini-bhārata¦ n.

N. of a modern revision of MBh. (MBh. の或る近世の改訂の名)

p.425ajaimini-sūtra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Prauḍh.

p.425ajaiminīya¦ mfn.

relating to or composed by Jaimini (a Dharma-śāstra) (Jaimini に関しまた彼により作られたる〔或る Dharma-śāstra〕), Sarvad. xii, 19

p.425ajaiminīya¦ m.

an adherent of Jaimini (Jaimini の徒), SŚaṃkar. xvi, 79

p.425ajaiminīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a school of the SV. (SV. の或る学派の名); Caraṇ.

p.425ajaiminīya¦ n.

Jaimini's work (Jaimini の著作), Sarvad. iv, 195.

p.425ajaiminīya-nyāya-mālā-vistara¦ m.

N. of a compendium of the Mīmāṃsā philosophy by Mādhava (Mādhava による Mīmāṃsā 哲学の綱要書の名).

p.425ajaimūta¦ mfn.

relating to the sage Jīmūta (聖者 Jīmūta に関する), MBh. v, 3845.

p.425ajaiyaṭa¦

N. of Kaiyaṭa's father (Kaiyaṭa の父の名).

p.425ajaiyyaṭa¦

v.l. for jaijjaṭa.

p.425ajaiva¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to the living personal soul (jīva) (生ける個我〔jīva〕に属する), Bādar. ii, 3, 47, Sch.

・relating to Jupiter (Thursday, Viṣṇ. lxxviii, 5) (木星に関する〔木曜〕), VarBṛ.; Sūryas.

p.425ajaivantāyaná¦ m. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103)

= ˚ti, ŚBr. xiv, 7, 3, 26; Pravar. i, 4 (v.l.)

p.425ajaivantāyani¦

fr. jīvanta, g. karṇâdi.

p.425ajaivanti¦ m.

patr. fr. jīvanta, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103.

p.425ajaivantyāyani¦

v.l. for jīvantyāyana.

p.425ajaívala¦ m.

patr. fr. jīv˚, ŚBr. xiv, 9, 1, 1.

p.425ajaivali¦ m.

id. (同上), ChUp. i, 8, 1; v, 3, 1.

p.425ajaivātṛka¦ mfn. (cf. jīvā́tu)

long-lived, one for whom long life is desired (長命の，長寿を願わるる者), Daś. viii, 4 (voc.)

・thin, lean (痩せたる，細き), L.

p.425ajaivātṛka¦ m.

the moon (月), Bhām. ii, 76

・camphor (樟脳), L.

・a peasant (農夫), Uṇ., Sch.

・a medicament (薬), L.

・a son (子), L.

p.425ajaivi¦

fr. jīva, g. sutaṃgamâdi.

p.425ajaiveya¦ m.

patr. fr. jīva, g. śubhrâdi.

p.425ajaiṣṇava¦ mfn.

fr. jiṣṇu, W.

p.425ajaihnavaka¦ m.

a prince of the Jihnus (Jihnu らの王), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 28, Pat.

p.425ajaihmati¦ m.

patr. Pravar. i, 1.

p.425ajaihmākani¦ m.

patr. ib. (vv.ll. ˚māṣmani [for ˚mâśmani?] and jihmaka).

p.425bjaihmâśineya¦ m.

patr. fr. jihmâśin, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 174

・g. śubhrâdi

p.425bjaihmi¦ m.

patr. fr. jihmá, Pravar. vi, 3 (v.l.)

p.425bjaihmya¦ n. (fr. jihmá)

‘crookedness’, deceit, falsehood (「曲れること」，欺瞞，虚偽), Mn. xi, 68; Yājñ. iii, 229; Vyavahārat.

p.425bjaíhva¦ mfn.

lying on or relating to the tongue (jihvā́) (舌〔jihvā́〕の上にありまたこれに関する), Suparṇ. xvii, 1; Bālar. i, 14.

p.425bjaihvalāyani¦

patr. fr. jihvala, Pravar. ii, 2, 1.

p.425bjaihvākāta¦ mfn.

fr. jihvā-kātya, Pāṇ. i, 1, 73, Vārtt. 8.

p.425bjaihvya¦ n.

the sense of taste in the tongue (舌における味覚), BhP. iv, 29, 54; vii, 6, 13 and 15, 18.

p.425bjógū¦ mfn. (√ gu)

praising (讃うる), RV. x, 53.

p.425bjoṅga¦ n. (cf. juṅga)

aloe wood (沈香), L.

p.425bjoṅgaka¦ n.

id. (同上), Bhpr. v, 2, 21

・cf. ˚gala.

p.425bjoṅgaṭa¦ m.

= dohada, L.

p.425bjoṅgala¦ m.

= ˚gaka, Npr.

p.425bjoṭiṅga¦ m.

an ascetic who subjects himself to severe penances (厳しき苦行に己を委ぬる苦行者), L.

・Śiva, L.

p.425bjoṭin¦ m.

Śiva, L.

p.425bjo˚ṭīṅga¦ m.

Śiva, L.

p.425bjoḍa¦ ifc.

the chin (e.g. a-, aśva-, eka-, khara-, go-, markaṭa-, sūkara-, hasti-; jahi-) (顎), L.

p.425bjotika¦ m.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Ratnak.

p.425bjona-rāja¦ m.

N. of the author of Rājat. (commenced A.D. 1148) (Rājat. の著者の名〔西暦一一四八年に起筆〕).

p.425bjonnālā¦ f.

= yavanāla, L.

p.425bjomā¦ f.

a kind of broth (一種の羹), Divyāv.

p.425bjola¦

N. of a mixed caste (或る混血の種姓の名), BrahmaP. i, 9, 121 (also ˚lā jāti).

p.425bjóṣa¦ m. (√ juṣ)

satisfaction, approval, pleasure (満足，嘉すること，悦び), RV. i, 120, 1

・jóṣam ā́ or ánu j˚, ‘according to one's pleasure, to one's satisfaction’ (「己が悦びに従い，己が満足に至るまで」), RV.

・silence (沈黙), Naiṣ. v, 78

p.425bjóṣam¦ (am), ind. (g. svar-ādi)

according to one's wish or liking (己が願いまた好みに従いて), RV.

・with √ ās [MBh. ii, vii f., xii, xv; Śak. v, 18/19], √ 1. as [Naiṣ. vi, 107; Pārśvan. iii, 168], √ sthā [KāśīKh.], to remain quiet or silent (静かにまた黙してある)

・cf. á-, sa-jóṣa, yathā-joṣam.

p.425bjoṣa-vāká¦ m.

chattering nonsense (無意味なる喋り), RV. vi, 59, 4.

p.425bjoṣaka¦

See kāla- s.v. 2. kālá.

p.425bjoṣaṇa¦ n. ifc.

liking (好むこと), BhP. iii, 25, 25

・‘choosing’ (「選ぶこと」), see bhūmi-joṣaṇá

・approval (嘉すること), W.

p.425bjoṣaṇā¦ f.

expression of satisfaction by the word juṣ (juṣ なる語による満足の表明), KātyŚr. v

p.425bjoṣayitavya¦ mfn.

to be approved without reflection (熟慮なくして嘉せらるべき), Nir. v, 21.

p.425bjóṣayitṛ¦ mfn.

= joṣṭṛ́, ŚBr. ix, 2, 3, 10 (superl. -tama), Nir. ix, 41 f. (f(˚trī). ).

p.425bjoṣas¦

See ví-, sa-jóṣas.

p.425bjoṣṭṛ́ and jóṣṭṛ¦ mf(nom. du. ˚ṣṭrī)n.

loving, cherishing, fostering (愛する，慈しむ，育む), RV. iv, 41, 9; VS.; ĀśvŚr. ii, 16; ŚāṅkhŚr. viii, 18, 6; MānGṛ.; Nir.

p.425bjóṣya¦ mfn.

delightful (悦ばしき), RV. i, 173, 8; BhP.

・cf. á-.

p.425bjoṣā¦ f.

= yoṣā, a woman (女), L.

p.425bjoṣikā¦ f.

a cluster of buds (蕾の房), L.

p.425bjoṣit, joṣitā,¦ f.

= yoṣit, L.

p.425bjoṣitā¦

〔本文は前項 joṣit に同じ〕

p.425bjohū́tra¦ mfn. (√ hve)

making noise (音を立つる), RV. ii, 10, 1

・challenging (挑む), 20, 3

・neighing (嘶く), i, 118, 9.

p.425bjaumara¦ n.

Jumara's grammar (Jumara の文法書)

p.425bjaumara¦ m. pl.

the followers of Jumara (Jumara の徒), Durgād. on Vop.

p.425bjaulāyana-bhakta¦ mfn.

inhabited by the Jaulāyanas (Jaulāyana らの住む), g. aiṣukāry-ādi.

p.425bjauhava¦ mfn.

relating to the sacrificial ladle (juhū́) (祭の杓〔juhū́〕に関する), KātyŚr. vi, 7, 6.

p.425bjauhotyādika¦ mfn.

belonging to juhoty-ādi (juhoty-ādi に属する), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 56; Siddh.

p.425b1. jña¦

for 1. jñu. See ūrdhva-

p.425b1. jñu¦

in comp. and ifc. (see abhi- and asita-jñú, ūrdhvá-, pra-, mitá-, saṃ-) for jā́nu.

p.425bjñu-bā́dh¦ mfn.

bending the knees (膝を屈むる), RV. vi, 1, 6.

p.425bjñá ,¦ jñaka, jñapita, &c.

See below.

p.425b1. jñā¦ cl. 9. P. Ā. jānā́ti, ˚nīté (cf. Pāṇ. i, 3, 76; Subj. ˚nā́t; Impv. ˚nītā́t, 2. sg. ˚nīhí, once irr. jña, BhP. x, 89, 46; [fr. cl. 3.] jijāhi, MBh. xiii, 4493; 2. pl. irr. ˚nata, ii, 2397; 2. sg. Ā. irr. ˚nase, Divyāv. xviii; p. ˚nát, ˚nāná, irr. ˚namāna [MBh.]; pf. jajñau, ˚jñe [Pass. Rājat. v, 481], 3. pl. ˚jñúr, RV. vii, 79, 4; ŚBr. xi; p. ˚jñāná, RV. x, 14, 2; fut. jñāsyati, ˚te; aor. ajñāsīt, ˚sta Pass. ájñāyi, vi, 65, 1 &c.; Pot. jñāyāt or jñey˚, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 68 ; 2. sg. jñeyas = γνοίης RV. ii, 10, 6; inf. jñātum)

to know, have knowledge, become acquainted with (acc.; rarely gen. MBh. iii, 2154; Hariv. 7095), perceive, apprehend, understand (also with inf. [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 65] MBh. ii, v; Daś.), experience, recognise, ascertain, investigate (知る，知識をもつ，〔acc. に〕通ずる，覚る，会得す，解す，経験す，認む，確かむ，究む), RV. &c.; to know as, know or perceive that, regard or consider as (with double acc., e.g. tasya māṃ tanayāṃ jānīta, ‘know me to be his daughter’, MBh. iii, 2476; with mṛṣā, ‘to consider as untrue’, Ratnāv. ii, 18) (…として知る，…なりと知りまた覚る，…と見做す〔二重 acc. を伴いて。例えば「我を彼の娘なりと知れ」〕), Mn. &c.; to acknowledge, approve, allow (認む，嘉す，許す), VS. xviii, 59 f.; AV. ix, 5, 19; ŚBr. i, xi, xiv; to recognise as one's own, take possession of (己がものと認む，領有す) SaddhP.; to visit as a friend (友として訪う), AV. x, 1, 25; to remember (with gen.) (憶う), MBh. xii, 5169; Ā. to engage in (gen., e.g. sarpiṣo, ‘to make an oblation with clarified butter’) (〔gen. に〕携わる。例えば「浄酥にて供物を献ず」), Pāṇ. i, 3, 45; ii, 3, 51 : Caus. jñapayati, to teach any one (acc.) (人〔acc.〕に教う), ŚāṅkhŚr. xv; jñāp˚ (Pass. jñāpyate) to make known, announce, teach anything (知らしむ，告ぐ，教う), MBh. ii, xii; Kāty. & Pat.; to inform any one (gen.) that (double acc.) (人〔gen.〕に…〔二重 acc.〕を報ず), MBh. i, 5864; Ā. to request, ask (請う，乞う), ChUp. ii, 13, 1 (jñap˚), MBh. iii, 8762 (jñāp˚) : Desid. jijñāsate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 57; ep. also P.) to wish to know or become acquainted with or learn, investigate, examine (知りまた通じまた学ばんと欲す，究む，検す), Mn. ii, 13; MBh. &c.; to wish for information about (acc.) (〔acc. について〕知らんと欲す), Kathās. xxii, 84; to conjecture (推す), AV. xiv, 1, 56 : Caus. Desid. jijñapayiṣati (also ˚jñāp˚, Siddh.) and jñīpsati (cf. ˚psyamāna), to wish to make known or inform (知らしめまた報ぜんと欲す), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 49 & 4, 55; [cf. γνῶ-θι &c.]

p.425c2. jñá¦ mf(ā)n., iii, 1, 135

knowing, familiar with (chiefly in comp.; rarely gen. or loc. MBh. xii, 12028; R. vii, 91, 25) (知る，通ずる), ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 3; Mn. &c.

・intelligent, having a soul, wise, (m.) a wise and learned man (智ある，魂をもつ，賢き，〔m.〕賢く学ある人), ŚvetUp.; PraśnUp.; Bādar.; VarBṛ.; BhP. vii

・having Jñā as deity (Jñā を神格とする), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 163; Pat.

p.425cjñá¦ m.

the thinking soul (= puruṣa) (思惟する魂), Sāṃkhyak.; Nyāyad. iii, 2, 20, Sch.

・the planet Mercury (水星), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.; Laghuj.; Sūryas.

・the planet Mars (火星), L.

・Brahmā, L.

p.425cjñā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 163; Pat.;

p.425cjña¦

[cf. Lat. mali- and beni-gnu-s.]

p.425cjña-tā¦ f.

intelligence (智), Yājñ. iii, 142; Nyāyad., Sch.

p.425cjña-ta¦ mfn. ifc.

knowledge of (…の知) Nal. xix, 24.

p.425cjña-tva¦ n.

intelligence (智), Nyāyad., Sch.

p.425cjña-ṃ-manya¦ mfn.

thinking one's self wise (己を賢しと思う), Rājat. iii, 491.

p.425cjña-śakti¦ f.

the intellectual faculty (知的能力), Bādar. ii, 2, 9.

p.425cjñaka¦ mf(akā or ikā)n.

dimin. fr. 2. jñá, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 47.

p.425cjñapita¦ mfn.

= ˚ptá, 2, 27.

p.425cjñaptá¦ mfn. (2, 27)

instructed (教えられたる), ŚBr. xi, 5, 3, 8 ff.

p.425cjñapti¦ f.

understanding, apprehension, ascertainment of (in comp.) (理解，会得，〔複合語中にて〕…の確認), VarBṛ. i, 2; Kathās.; BhP. x, 89, 2; Sarvad. xi f. (ifc. ˚tika);

・the exercise of the intellectual faculty, intelligence (知的能力の働き，智), BhP. x; Jaim. i, 1, 5, Sch.

p.425cjñapti-caturtha¦ mfn.

scil. karman, Divyāv. xxvi.

p.425cjñaptika¦

See ˚pti.

p.425c2. jñā¦ mfn. ifc.

‘knowing, familiar with’ (「知る，通ずる」), see ṛta-, pada- and pra-jñā́, á-saṃ-.

p.425c3. jñā¦ f.

for ā-j˚ (by irr. Sandhi after e and o), MBh. i, 3168; iii, 16308.

p.425cjñātá¦ mfn.

known, ascertained, comprehended, perceived, understood (知られたる，確かめられたる，会得されたる，覚られたる，解されたる), AV. xix, 15, 6; ŚBr. &c. (āṃ jñātam ‘Ah! I know’ (「ああ，分かった」), Mṛcch. i, 6/7; Śak. &c.)

・meant (mayā jñātam, ‘I meant’) (意味されたる), Kād. vi, 995

・taken for (nom.) (〔nom. と〕思われたる), Pañcat. i, 2, 2

・known as (nom.) to (gen.) (〔gen. に nom. として〕知られたる), Vop. v, 27

p.425cjñātá¦ m. pl.

N. of Mahā-vīra's family (Mahā-vīra の家系の名), Jain.

p.425cjñāta-kulī́na¦ mfn.

belonging to a known family (知られたる家に属する), ŚBr. iv, 3, 4, 19.

p.425cjñāta-tā¦ f.

the being known or understood (知られまた解されてあること), Sarvad.

p.425cjñāta-nandana¦ m.

‘son of the Jñāta family’, Mahā-vīra (「Jñāta 家の子」，Mahā-vīra), Jain.

p.425cjñāta-putra¦ m.

id. (同上), ib.

p.425cjñāta-mātre¦ loc. ind.

on its being merely ascertained (ただそれが確かめられたるのみにて), Nal. xvi, 4.

p.425cjñāta-sarvasva¦ mfn.

all-knowing (一切を知る), Caurap.

p.425cjñāta-siddhânta¦ mfn.

completely versed in any science (一切の学に完く通ぜる), L.

p.425cjñātā-dharma-kathā¦ f.

the 6th Aṅga of the Jains (ジャイナ教の第六 Aṅga).

p.425cjñātânvaya¦ m.

= ˚ta-nandana, W.

p.425cjñātaka¦ mfn.

known, &c. (知られたる，など) g. yāvâdi.

p.425cjñātavya¦ mfn.

to be known or understood or investigated or inquired after (知られまた解されまた究められまた尋ねらるべき), MBh.; Hariv.

・perceptible (覚らるべき), 11143

・to be considered as (…と見做さるべき), Cāṇ.; Mn., Sch.

p.425cjñātí¦ m.

‘intimately acquainted’ (cf. Goth. knōdi), a near relation (‘paternal relation’, L. and Sch.; cf. sam-bandhin), kinsman (「親しく相知れる者」，近しき親族，血縁者), RV.; AV. xii, 5, 44; TBr. i &c.

p.425cjñāti-karman¦ n.

the act or duty of a kinsman (親族の行いまた義務), Gobh. ii, 1, 10.

p.425cjñāti-kārya¦ n.

id. (同上), Mn. xi, 188; Hariv. 9085.

p.425cjñāti-tva¦ n.

consanguinity, relationship (血縁，親族関係), Mn. xi, 173.

p.425cjñāti-dāsī¦ f.

a female house-slave (女の家奴), R. ii, 7, 1.

p.425cjñāti-putra¦ m.

the son of a relative (親族の子), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 133

・for ˚ta-p˚, Buddh.

p.425cjñāti-prabhuka¦ mf(ā)n.

foremost among relations (親族のうち第一の), Yājñ. ii, 5/6, 28.

p.425cjñāti-prāya¦ mfn.

chiefly destined for kinsmen (主として親族に宛てられたる), Mn. iii, 264.

p.425cjñāti-bhāva¦ m.

relationship (親族関係), Hit. ii, 5, 8.

p.425cjñāti-bheda¦ m.

dissension among relatives (親族間の不和), Hariv. 7304.

p.425cjñāti-mat¦ mfn.

having near relations (近しき親族をもつ), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 9.

p.425cjñāti-mukhá¦ mfn.

having the appearance of a relative (親族の如き相をもつ), AV. xviii, 2, 28.

p.426ajñāti-vid¦ mfn.

having or making near relations (近しき親族をもちまた作る), Kauś. 78.

p.426ajñātṛ́¦ mfn.

one who knows or understands, a knower (知りまた解する者，知る者), ChUp. viii, 5, 1; KaṭhUp. &c.

・an acquaintance, (hence) a surety (cf. γνωστήρ) (知人，それより転じて保証人), AV. vi, 32, 3; viii, 8, 21

・a witness (証人), Mn. viii, 57 (v.l. sākṣin).

p.426ajñātṛ-tva¦ n.

knowledge (知), Sarvad. ix, 49; xv, 127.

p.426ajñāteya¦ n. (Pāṇ. v, 1, 127)

affinity, kindred sentiments (親近，親族の情), Hcar. i, 534.

p.426ajñā́tra¦ n.

the intellectual faculty (知的能力), VS. xviii, 7; TS. vii, 2, 4, 2; MaitrS. iv, 2, 8; TāṇḍyaBr. v, 7.

p.426ajñāna¦ n.

knowing, becoming acquainted with, knowledge, (esp.) the higher knowledge (derived from meditation on the one Universal Spirit) (知ること，通ずること，知識，特に高次の知〔唯一の普遍霊への瞑想より生ずる〕), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiii; Gobh.; Mn. &c.

・‘knowledge about anything, cognizance’ (「或る物についての知識，認知」), see -tas & a- (jñānād a-jñānād vā, knowingly or ignorantly (「知りてまた知らずして」), xi, 233)

・conscience (良心), MBh.

・= ˚nêndriya, KaṭhUp. vi, 10

・engaging in (gen., e.g. sarpiṣas, ‘in sacrifice with clarified butter’) (〔gen. に〕携わること), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 10, Vārtt., Pat.

・N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), Rasik. xiv, 36; RāmatUp. i, 90, Sch.

p.426ajñānā¦ f.

id. (同上), Pañcar. iii, 2, 30; Rāmapūjās.

p.426ajñāna-kanda¦ m.

N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の或る弟子の名), Śaṃkar. iv.

p.426ajñāna-kāṇḍa¦ n.

(opposed to karma-k˚) that portion of the Veda which relates to knowledge of the one Spirit (〔karma-kāṇḍa に対す〕Veda のうち唯一霊の知に関わる部分), TĀr. x, 1, 19; Sāy. (v.l. khila-k˚).

p.426ajñāna-kīrti¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. teacher (或る仏教の師の名).

p.426ajñāna-ketu¦ m.

‘having marks of intelligence’, N. of a man (「智の徴をもつ者」，或る人の名), Lalit. xiii, 156

p.426ajñāna-ketu-dhvaja¦ m.

N. of a Devaputra (或る Devaputra の名), iii, 160.

p.426ajñāna-kautūhala¦〔補遺〕n.

desire of knowledge (知の欲), Jātakam.

p.426ajñāna-khaṇḍa¦

N. of part of ŚivaP. (ŚivaP. の一部の名).

p.426ajñāna-gamya¦ mfn.

attainable by the understanding (Śiva) (智によりて達し得る〔Śiva〕).

p.426ajñāna-garbha¦ m.

‘filled with knowledge’, N. of a Bodhisattva (「知に満てる者」，或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.; L.

・of a scholar (或る学者の名), ib.

p.426ajñāna-gūha¦ mf(ā)n.

concealing the understanding (智を隠す), BhP. iii, 26, 5.

p.426ajñāna-ghana¦ m.

pure or mere knowledge or intellect (純粋のまた単なる知また知性), viii, 3, 12; ix, 8, 23

p.426ajñāna-gha˚nâcārya¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), W.

p.426ajñāna-cakṣus¦ n.

the eye of intelligence, inner eye, intellectual vision (智の眼，内なる眼，知的な見), Mn. ii, 8; iv, 24; MBh. xiii, 2284 (cf. dīrgha)

p.426ajñāna-cakṣus¦ mfn.

seeing with the inner eye (内なる眼にて見る), CūlUp. 16.

p.426ajñāna-candra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.426ajñāna-tattva¦ n.

true knowledge (真の知), W.

p.426ajñāna-tapas¦ n.

penance consisting in striving to attain knowledge (知を得んと努むることより成る苦行), W.

p.426ajñāna-tas¦ ind.

knowingly (知りて), Mn. viii, 288.

p.426ajñāna-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), W.

p.426ajñāna-tva¦ n.

the being knowledge (知たること), Sarvad. iii f.

p.426ajñāna-da¦ m.

an imparter of knowledge (知を授くる者), W.

p.426ajñāna-datta¦ m.

‘given by knowledge’, N. of a scholar (「知により与えられたる者」，或る学者の名), Buddh.; L.

p.426ajñāna-darpaṇa¦ m.

‘mirror of knowledge’, Mañjuśrī (「知の鏡」，Mañjuśrī), L.

p.426ajñāna-darśana¦ n.

supreme knowledge (最上の知), Buddh.; Jain.

p.426ajñāna-darśana¦ m.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Kāraṇḍ. i, 3.

p.426ajñāna-dīpa¦ m.

the lamp of knowledge (知の灯), W.

p.426ajñāna-dīrgha¦ mfn.

far knowing, far-seeing (the eye, cakṣus) (遠く知る，遠く見る〔眼 cakṣus〕), MBh. xii, 6742.

p.426ajñāna-durbala¦ mfn.

deficient in knowledge (知に乏しき), W.

p.426ajñāna-deva¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), W.

p.426ajñāna-nidhi¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of the teacher of Bhavabhūti (Bhavabhūti の師の名), Mālatīm., Introd.

p.426ajñāna-niścaya¦ m.

certainty, ascertainment (確実性，確認), W.

p.426ajñāna-niṣṭha¦ mfn.

engaged in cultivating true knowledge (真の知を修むるに専心せる), Mn. iii, 134.

p.426ajñāna-paṇya¦〔補遺〕m.

a dealer in kn˚ (知の商人), Mālav.

p.426ajñāna-˚pata¦ mf(ī)n.

fr. -pati, g. aśvapaty-ādi.

p.426ajñāna-pati¦ m.

the lord of knowledge (知の主), ib.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), W.

p.426ajñāna-para¦ mfn.

wholly devoted to knowledge of Spirit (霊の知に全く専心せる).

p.426ajñāna-pātra¦ n.

‘knowledge-vessel’, a man famous through knowledge (「知の器」，知によりて名高き人), Siṃhās. iii, 5/6.

p.426ajñāna-pāvana¦ n.

‘purifying knowledge’, N. of a Tīrtha (「浄むる知」，或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 7081.

p.426ajñāna-pūrva¦ mfn.

preceded by knowledge, well considered (知に先立たるる，善く思慮されたる), Mn. xii, 89; Car. i, 18

p.426ajñāna-pūrva-kṛta¦ mfn.

done designedly (故意になされたる), R. ii, 64, 22.

p.426ajñāna-prakāśa¦ m.

‘knowledge-illumination’, N. of a work by Jagajjīvana-dāsa (「知の照明」，Jagajjīvana-dāsa による或る書の名).

p.426ajñāna-pradīpa¦ m.

N. of Yoga-sāra-saṃgraha ii (Yoga-sāra-saṃgraha ii の名).

p.426ajñāna-pradīpa¦〔補遺〕m.

a lamp of kn˚ (知の灯), Kum.

・〔補遺〕N. of a metrical dialogue on the Vedānta between Hara and Hari (Hara と Hari との間の Vedānta に関する韻文対話の名), Cat.

p.426ajñāna-prabha¦ m.

‘brilliant with knowledge’, N. of a Bodhisattva (「知にて輝ける者」，或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.; L.

・of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

p.426ajñāna-pravāda¦ m.

‘lecture on knowledge’, N. of one of the 14 Pūrvas (or lost Jaina canon) (「知についての講説」，十四 Pūrva〔すなわち失われたるジャイナ聖典〕の一の名).

p.426ajñāna-prasthāna¦ n.

‘method of knowledge’, N. of a Buddh. wk. (「知の方法」，或る仏教の書の名)

p.426ajñāna-bodhinī¦ f.

‘awakening knowledge’, N. of a Vedāntic treatise (「知を覚ますもの」，或る Vedānta の論書の名).

p.426ajñāna-bhāskara¦ m.

‘sun of knowledge’, N. of a medical compilation (「知の太陽」，或る医学の編纂書の名).

p.426ajñāna-maṇḍapa¦

‘knowledge-temple’, N. of a temple (「知の堂」，或る堂の名), KāśīKh. lxxix.

p.426ajñāna-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of knowledge (知より成る), MuṇḍUp. &c. (sarva-, Mn. ii, 7)

p.426ajñāna-mayī¦ f.

with mudrā = ˚na-mudrā, RāmatUp. i, 49.

p.426ajñāna-mārga¦〔補遺〕m.

the way of kn˚ (one of the 3 roads to salvation; cf. karma- and bhakti-m˚) (知の道〔解脱への三道の一〕), RTL. 63

p.426ajñāna-mālā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) Smṛtit.; Vratapr.

p.426ajñāna-mudra¦ mfn.

having the impress of wisdom, wise (智の印をもつ，賢き), W.

p.426ajñāna-mudrā¦ f.

a kind of Mudrā (一種の Mudrā), Hcat. ii, 1, 765; Vratar. (AgSaṃh.)

p.426ajñāna-mūrti¦ f.

knowledge personified (擬人化されたる知), VP. vi, 4, 42.

p.426ajñāna-meru¦ m.

‘knowledge-Meru’, N. of a man (「知の Meru」，或る人の名), Lalit. xiii, 159.

p.426ajñāna-yajña¦ m.

‘sacrifice of knowledge’, N. of Bhāskara-miśra's Comm. on TS. & TĀr. (「知の祭」，TS. および TĀr. に対する Bhāskara-miśra の註の名)

p.426ajñāna-yoga¦ m.

the Yoga as based on the acquisition of true knowledge (opposed to karma-y˚ or the Yoga as based on performance of ceremonial rites) (真の知の獲得に基づく Yoga〔祭儀の遂行に基づく karma-yoga に対す〕), Bhag. iii, 3; VP. vi, 4, 42; NārP.; MatsyaP.

p.426ajñāna-ratnâvalī¦ f.

‘knowledge-necklace’, N. of a treatise (「知の頸飾」，或る論書の名), Sarvad. vii, 130.

p.426ajñāna-râja¦ m.

‘king of knowledge’, N. of the author of Siddhānta-sundara (「知の王」，Siddhānta-sundara の著者の名).

p.426ajñāna-rādha¦ m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. v, 1,

p.426bjñāna-lakṣaṇā¦ f.

‘knowledge-marked’, (in logic) intuitive knowledge of anything actually not perceivable by the senses (「知を標とするもの」，〔論理学において〕実際には諸根にて覚り得ざる物の直観的な知), Bhāṣāp.

p.426bjñāna-vajra¦ m.

‘knowledge-thunderbolt’, N. of a Buddh. author (「知の金剛杵」，或る仏教の著者の名)

p.426bjñāna-vat¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. viii, 2, 9, Sch.)

knowing (that, iti) (…と知る), Vedāntas.; Tattvas.

・endowed with knowledge or science, intelligent, wise, having spiritual knowledge (知また学を具えたる，智ある，賢き，霊的な知をもつ), MBh.; R. vi, 102, 7; Laghuj. &c.

・possessing knowledge (loka) (知をもつ〔loka〕), ChUp. vii, 7, 2

p.426bjñāna-vat¦ m.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.; L.

p.426bjñāna-varman¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), ŚārṅgP. lviii, 1,

p.426bjñāna-vāpī¦ f.

‘knowledge-pool’, N. of a Tīrtha (「知の池」，或る Tīrtha の名), KāśīKh. xxxiii f.

p.426bjñāna-vijñāna¦

in comp., sacred and miscellaneous knowledge (複合語中にて，聖なる知と種々の知), Mn. ix, 41 &c.