Monier梵英和辞典

for jīvaṃj˚, L.

old, worn out, decrepit, (du. ˚vrī) (老いたる，磨り減りたる，老衰せる), RV. i; iv, 19, 2 and 36, 3; viii, x

・(Nir. iii, 21), AV. viii, 1, 6 and (jírvi) xiv, 1, 21

time (時), Uṇ. v, 49/50 a bird (鳥), ib.

to sprinkle (注ぐ), Dhātup.

Ved. Inf. √ ji, q.v.

victorious, triumphant, winning (勝利ある，凱旋せる，勝つ), RV.; AV.; VS. &c.

・(with acc.) vanquishing, conquering, excelling (〔acc. を〕破る，征服する，勝る), Bhartṛ. i, 5; Vop. v, 26

・(ifc.) winning, conquering (勝つ，征服する), MBh. vi, xiii

the sun (太陽), L.

・Viṣṇu, L.

・Indra, L.

・Arjuna (son of Pāṇḍu) (Arjuna〔Pāṇḍu の子〕), MBh.; BhP. i

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vi, 155

・of a son of Manu Bhautya (Manu Bhautya の子の名), Hariv. 495

・‘of Brahma-gupta's father’ (「Brahma-gupta の父の名」), see -ja

・of a Vasu (或る Vasu の名), W.

・cf. parā-.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

‘Jiṣṇu's son’, Brahma-gupta (「Jiṣṇu の子」，Brahma-gupta), Gaṇit. iv, 3, 20.

pr. p. √ 2. hā, q.v.

the destruction of the world (世界の壊滅), L.

desire of abandoning or giving up (棄てまた放たんとする欲), BhP.; Sarvad. iii, 255.

desirous of giving up (放たんと欲する), BhP.; Rājat.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. i, 1 (vv.ll. jah˚, ˚hiti).

See ˚rṣ˚.

desire of carrying (運ばんとする欲), BhP. i, 7, 25

・desire of seizing (掴まんとする欲), x, 90, 10 (˚raṣā)

・desire of robbing (奪わんとする欲), iv, 19, 23;

・wish to remove (除かんとする願), iii, 1, 43

・desire to carry off or ravish (攫いまた奪わんとする欲), Kām. iii, 22.

intending to bring (齎さんと意図する), R. ii, 63, 36

・wishing to carry off or rob or appropriate (攫いまた奪いまた己がものとせんと欲する), Suparṇ. xx, 2 (˚riṣu), MBh.; Hariv. 14248; Rājat. vi, 106

・desirous of removing (除かんと欲する), v, 401.

fut. p.p. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 185, Kāś.

N. of a country (或る国の名), iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 28, Pat.

oblique, transverse, athwart (斜めなる，横なる，交叉せる), RV. i f.; TS. ii; ŚBr. v

・squinting (as the eye) (斜視の〔眼について〕), i, 5; Suśr.; VarBṛS. &c.

・with √ i [ŚBr. iii, v; AitBr. v, 9], gam, nir-ṛch [AV. xii, 4, 53], 1. as [ŚBr. xi], to go irregularly, turn off from the right way, miss the aim (abl.) (不規則に行く，正しき道より逸れる，〔abl. なる〕的を外す)

・crooked, tortuous, curved (曲れる，捩れたる，湾曲せる), W.

・morally crooked, deceitful, false, dishonest (道徳的に曲れる，欺瞞的なる，偽りの，不正なる), Yājñ. ii, 165; MBh. &c.

・slow, lazy (遅き，怠惰なる), Naiṣ. ii, 102

・dim, dulled (薄暗き，鈍らされたる), Kir.

falsehood, dishonesty (虚偽，不正), PraśnUp. i, 16; MBh.; BhP. i, 14, 4; Tabernaemontana coronaria, L.

with √ car, to miss one's aim (√ car を伴いて，的を外す), MBh. v, 7361

cf. ā, vi-.

acting crookedly or deceitfully (曲りてまた欺きて振舞う), R. (B.).

= -gati, i, 982

・moving slowly (遅く動く), L.

・a snake (蛇), ŚārṅgP. xxii, 9

・cf. a-.

going tortuously (a snake) (捩れて行く〔蛇〕), Ṛtus. i, 13,

= -tva, W.

・falsehood, dishonesty (虚偽，不正), Hariv. 7335; R. ii, 43, 2.

crookedness, curvature (曲れること，湾曲), W.

squinting (斜視の), MBh. xii, 6277.

having an aperture on one side (一方に開口をもつ), RV. i, 116, 9; viii, 40, 5.

appearing in the illusory shape of a fish (魚の幻の姿にて現わるる), BhP. viii, 24, 61.

a frog (蛙), L.

fighting unfairly (不正に戦う), MBh. ix, 3366

Bhīma (who struck an unfair blow at Dur-yodhana) (Bhīma〔Dur-yodhana に不正の一撃を加えたる者〕), W. =

‘crooked-thorn’, Acacia Catechu (「曲れる棘」，Acacia Catechu), Dhanv.

oblique-headed (頭の斜めなる), AitĀr. iii, 2, 4, 10.

lying (athwart i.e.) on the ground (〔横たわりて，すなわち〕地に臥する), RV. i, 113, 5.

‘crooked-eyed’, squinting (「曲れる眼の」，斜視の), Suśr. vi, 60, 7.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śubhrâdi (˚śina, Kāś.)

‘other than lazy’, not dull (「怠惰ならざる」，鈍からざる), Naiṣ. iii, 63.

to turn off from the right way (正しき道より逸れる), Nir. i, 11; ˚yate, to be oblique (斜めなり), Vait. x, 17 to be dull, hesitate (with inf.) (鈍し，躊躇う), Hcat. i, 1, 1.

made crooked, bent, curved (曲げられたる，屈められたる，湾曲せる), Mṛcch. ix, 12

・dulled, obscured (鈍らされたる，翳らされたる), Kād. ii, 157 (v.l. ˚ma).

in comp. (複合語中にて)

making crooked or oblique (曲げまた斜めならしむる), W.

・obscuring (翳らす), W.

‘obscuring’ (「翳らすこと」), see candra-sūrya-jihmīkaraṇaprabha.

made crooked, bent, bowed down (with fear &c.) (曲げられたる，屈められたる，〔恐れなどにて〕屈み伏したる), W.

・obscured (翳らされたる), Lalit. ix, 17; xxi, 12.

to be obscured (翳らさる), ix, 21.

v.l. for ˚hnu.

(said of Agni) (〔Agni について言う〕), MaitrS. i, 3, 35 (for yahvá of Padap. & RV. iii, 2, 9)

the tongue (舌), Hariv. 6325 f.

id. (同上), RV.; AV. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , MBh. iii, 16137; Hcat.)

・the tongue or tongues of Agni i.e. various forms of flame (3 are named, RV. iii, 20, 2; generally 7 VS. xvii, 79; MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 4 [kālī, karālī, mano-javā, su-lohitā, su-dhūmra-varṇā, sphuliṅginī, viśvarūpī] Hemac.; cf. saptá-jihva; also identified with the 7 winds pra-, ā-, ud-, saṃ-, vi-, pari-, and ni-vaha) (Agni の舌，すなわち炎の種々の形〔三つを挙ぐるもあり，一般には七つ〕)

・the tongue of a balance (秤の舌), Hcat. i, 5, 163

・speech (Naigh. i, 11) (言葉), RV. iii, 57, 5

・the root of Tabernaemontana coronaria (Tabernaemontana coronaria の根), L.

・cf. dví-, mádhu-, su-

・agni-jihvá &c.;

[cf. Lat. lingua; Goth. tuggō.]

the tongue (舌), MBh. iii, 16137 (a-jihvaka, ‘tongueless’ (「舌なき」) f. N. of a Rākṣasī), Hcat. i, 7, 279

a kind of fever (一種の熱病), Śārṅg. Vaidyav.

dimin. fr. ˚hvā́ See adho-, ali-, prati-; upa-jíhv˚.

voracious (貪食の), Śrāddhat.

See ˚hvá.

‘voracious Kātya’, N. of a man (「貪食の Kātya」，或る人の名), Pāṇ. i, 1, 73, Vārtt. 8.

the tip of the tongue (舌の先), VPrāt.; Suśr.; Hit.

cutting off of the tongue (舌を切り取ること), Āp. ii, 27, 14.

the surface of the tongue (舌の面), Suśr. ii, 16, 36.

a tongue-scraper (舌を掻く器), Aṣṭāṅg. i, 2, 4.

id. (同上), Buddh.; L.

‘drinking with the tongue’, a dog (「舌にて飲む者」，犬), L.

・a cat (猫), L.

・a tiger (虎), L.

・a panther or leopard (豹), L.

・a bear (熊), L.

‘drinking with the tongue’, a dog (「舌にて飲む者」，犬), L.

expansion or too great flattening of the tongue (defect in pronunciation) (舌の拡張また過度の扁平化〔発音の欠陥〕), RPrāt. xiv, 7.,

a disease of the tongue (舌の病), ŚārṅgS. vii, 133.

the fur of the tongue (舌苔), L.

the root of the tongue (舌の根), AV. i, 34, 2; Prāt.

・Śikṣā, Pāṇ. iv, 3, 62.

belonging to or uttered from the root of the tongue (viz. ṛ, ḷ, the guttural class of consonants, but esp. the Visarga before k and kh) (舌の根に属しまたそこより発せらるる〔すなわち ṛ, ḷ，喉音の子音群，特に k と kh との前の Visarga〕), Prāt.; Pāṇ. viii, 3, 37 Vārtt. 1.

‘having a tongue like beak’, a bird (「嘴の如き舌をもつ者」，鳥), L.

a long tongue (長き舌), Hcar. v, 478; viii.

‘licking with the tongue’, a dog (「舌にて舐むる者」，犬), L.

greediness (貪欲), Pañcat. i. f.

‘having a (greedy) tongue’, N. of a man (「〔貪る〕舌をもつ者」，或る人の名), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 33.

for ˚hma-ś˚.

‘tongue-cleaning’, recitation of particular mystical syllables (「舌を浄むること」，或る神秘的音節の誦唱), Tantr.

stiffness of the tongue (舌の硬直), ŚārṅgS. vii, 105.

‘tasting with the tongue’, licking (「舌にて味わうこと」，舐むること), L.

= ˚hvā-mala, Gal.

scraping the tongue (舌を掻くこと), W.

= ˚hvā-nirlekhana, W.

= ˚nī, W.

‘sir, mister, Mr.’ (attached to names as a mark of respect) (「殿，氏」〔敬意の標として名に付す〕), W.

id. (in colophons) (同上〔奥書において〕)

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Gal.

See a-.

See √ 1. jyā.

a cloud (雲), RV. vi, 75, 1; AV. xi, 5, 14; VS.; Kāṭh. &c.

・a mountain (山), L.

・the sun (太陽), MBh. iii, 152

・Indra, L.

・a nourisher, sustainer (養う者，支うる者), L. = ˚taka, Suśr. iv, 37, 25

・Luffa foetida or a similar plant (Luffa foetida またこれに類する植物), L.

・Cyperus rotundus, L.

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名)

・of an ancient sage (或る古の聖者の名), MBh. v, 3843

・of a wrestler (或る力士の名), iv, 347

・of a son of Vyoman or Vyoma (Vyoman また Vyoma の子の名), Hariv. 1991 f.; BhP. ix, 24, 4.

Śiva, VāmP. i

・N. of a Vidyā-dhara prince (或る Vidyā-dhara の王の名), Kathās. xxii, 17

・of the ancestor of a dynasty (或る王朝の祖の名), Inscr. (A.D. 1095).

Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet, L.

sending down rain from a (passing) cloud (〔過ぎゆく〕雲より雨を降らす), AitBr. ii, 19.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Śaṃkar. xi, 21.

Indra, W.

・N. of a son (of Sāli-vāhana, W.; of Jīmūta-ketu, Inscr. (A.D. 1095), Kathās. xxii, 23) (或る子の名)

・of a Vidyā-dhara (或る Vidyā-dhara の名), Bālar. iv, 7

・of the author of Dāyabhāga (Dāyabhāga の著者の名).

smoke (煙), L.

‘cloud-sound’, thunder (「雲の音」，雷), Nal. xii,

the 8th day in the dark half of Āśvina (festival in honour of Śāli-vāhana's son Jīmūta-vāhana) (Āśvina 黒分の第八日〔Śāli-vāhana の子 Jīmūta-vāhana を讃うる祭〕), W.

Lepeocercis serrata, Suśr. i; iv, 18.

quick, speedy, active (速かなる，迅き，活発なる), RV. (Naigh. ii, 15)

・driving (with gen.) (〔gen. を〕駆る), RV. i, 48, 3 (cf. gó-)

quick movement (of the Soma stones) (〔Soma を搾る石の〕速かなる動き), v, 31, 12

・a sword (剣), L.

dropping or sprinkling abundantly (豊かに滴らしまた注ぐ), RV.; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr. i, 14, 3

・cf. jīva-d˚

having animated rites (活気ある儀を有する), RV. x, 36, 3.

having lively or fleet horses (生き生きとしたまた疾き馬をもつ), i, 119; 141; 157; ii, 4, 2.

quick or flowing water (速かなるまた流るる水), 17, 3; iii, ix.

= ˚raṇa, L.

・Panicum miliaceum, L.

= ˚raṇa, Suśr. i; iv, 5, 35

・vi; VarBṛS. li, 15

= jīrṇa-pattrikā, L.

= jir˚, cumin-seed (クミンの実), L.

old age (老年), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 17, 3.

old, worn out, withered, wasted, decayed (老いたる，磨り減りたる，萎びたる，衰えたる，朽ちたる), AV. x, 8, 27; TS. i; ŚBr. &c.

・ancient (tradition) (古き〔伝承〕), KātyŚr., Sch.

・digested (消化されたる), MBh. iii, 8623; R.; Hariv. &c.

an old man (老人), W.

・(= jarṇa), a tree (樹), L.

・= ˚raṇa, L.

old age, decrepitude (老年，老衰), Rājat. iii, 316

・‘digestion’ (「消化」), see -śakti

・benjamin (安息香), L.

large cumin-seed (大なるクミンの実), L.

a lingering fever with diminishing intensity (次第に弱まりつつ長引く熱病), Suśr. i, 45 f.

‘removing that fever’, N. of a plant (「その熱病を除くもの」，或る植物の名), Gal.

affected with the above fever (右の熱病に罹れる), W.

‘ancient Comm.’, N. of wk. on astron. (「古き註釈」，天文学に関する或る書の名).

old age (老年), R. vii, 40, 24.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

= -tā, Mṛcch. iii, 17/18

・infirmity, decay (衰弱，朽ちること), W.

Argyreia speciosa, L.

‘withered-leaved’, a kind of Lodhra tree (「萎びたる葉の」，一種の Lodhra 樹), Bhpr. v, 1, 216.

‘= ˚ttra’, a kind of grass (一種の草), L.

‘= -pattra’, Nauclea Cadamba, L.

Cyperus rotundus, Dhanv. iii.

= -parṇa-ja, ib.

= -dāru, L.

= -pattra, L.

= -parṇa-ja, L.

an old (antiquated) opinion (古き〔時代遅れの〕見解).

a gem resembling a diamond (金剛石に似たる宝玉), L.

old, decayed (老いたる，朽ちたる), W.

worn or tattered raiment (磨り減りまた襤褸なる衣), W.

wearing old clothes (古き衣を纏える), W.

a ruined house (荒れたる家), Mn. ix, 265/266

N. of a snake-catcher (或る蛇捕りの名), Mudr. ii, 1/2.

the faculty of digesting anything (loc.) (〔loc. なる〕物を消化する能力)

= ˚ṇa-jv˚, Kathās. xvii, 36.

repairing what is ruined (in a building) (〔建物において〕荒れたるものを修復すること), Hcat. i, 3, 893; DevīP.; Siṃhās. Introd. 29/30

repaired (修復されたる), W.

a neglected garden (打ち棄てられたる園), Mn. ix, 265.

somewhat old (やや老いたる) g. sthūlâdi.

decrepit with age (齢にて老衰せる), ŚBr. iv; TBr. iii; ŚāṅkhBr. ii, 9

infirmity, decay (衰弱，朽ちること), L.

・digestion (消化), W.

See a-.

= paśu or parśu (axe or animal) (斧また獣), Uṇ. iv, 54/55

・a cart (車), Uṇvṛ.

・the body (身体), ib.

= jīna s.v. √ 1. jyā.

to live, be or remain alive (生く，生きてありまた生き続く), RV. &c.; to revive (蘇る), Pañcat. iv, 5, 0/1; BhP. iv, 6, 51; (with punar), MBh.; to live by (instr.; exceptionally loc., v, 1059 f.) (〔instr. にて〕生計を立つ), Mn.; Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12; MBh. &c.: Caus. jīváyati (ep. also Ā.; aor. ajījivat or ajijīv˚, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 3) to make alive, restore to life, vivify (生かす，生に還す，活かす), RV. x, 137, 1; ĀśvŚr. vi, 9; MBh. &c.; to support life, keep alive (生を支う，生かしおく), MBh. &c.; to nourish, bring up (養う，育つ), i, xiii; Kathās. iii, 17 f.; Rājat. v, 72; to shout ‘jīva’ (i.e. long live!) (「jīva」〔すなわち「長生きせよ」〕と叫ぶ), Kathās. cxxiv, 113; jīvāpayati (cf. ˚pita) to restore to life (生に還す), Vet. ii, 9/10 : Desid. jijīviṣati (Ā. BhP. xi, 7, 70) to wish to live (生きんと欲す), KātyŚr. xxii; Lāṭy. viii; ĪśUp.; MBh. &c.; to seek a livelihood, wish to live by (instr.) (生計を求む，〔instr. にて〕生きんと欲す), Mn. x, 121; MBh. v, 702; jújyūṣati id., ŚBr. iii, 2, 4, 16 and 5, 3, 11; cf. jijyūṣita;

[cf. Lat. vivo; Lith. gīvēnu.]

living, existing, alive (生ける，存する，生きたる), RV. &c.

・healthy (blood) (健やかなる〔血〕), Car. viii, 6, 74

・ifc. living by (…にて生くる) (see jala-cara-, rūpa-)

・causing to live, vivifying (生かしむる，活かす) (see putra-, -jala)

any living being, anything living (一切の生ける者，一切の生けるもの), RV. &c.

life, existence (生，存在), MBh. iv, vi; Hariv. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Kathās.)

the principle of life, vital breath, the living or personal soul (as distinguished from the universal soul See jīvâtman) (生の原理，生気，生けるまた個人の魂〔普遍の魂と区別さる〕), RV. i, 164, 30; ChUp.; ŚvetUp.; PraśnUp.; Mn. &c.

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

・Bṛhaspati (regent of Jupiter) (Bṛhaspati〔木星の支配者〕), VarBṛS.; Laghuj.; Sūryas., KāśīKh.

・the 3rd lustrum in the 60 years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期における第三の五年期), VarBṛS. viii, 26

・N. of one of the 8 Maruts (八 Marut の一の名), Yājñ. ii, 102/103, 39;

・Karṇa, L.

(also) N. of a famous physician (また，或る名高き医師の名), Buddh.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), RPrāt. xvii, 4

life (生), L.

・the earth (大地), L.

・a bow-string (弓弦), L.

・(in geom. = jyā) the chord of an arc (〔幾何学において〕弧の弦)

・the sine of an arc (弧の正弦), Sūryas. ii, 57 (cf. tri-, tri-bha, dṛg-gati-, lamba- and śaṅku-jīvā)

・N. of a plant (jīvantī or vacā, L.) (或る植物の名), VarBṛS. iii, 39

・the tinkling of ornaments (飾りの鳴る音), L.

・pl. N. of a particular formula (或る定句の名), Kauś.; Vait.

・cf. ati-, upa- and saṃ-jīvá

a-, kumāra-, ciraṃ-, jagaj-, dur-, nir-, pāpa-, bandhu-, sa-, su-

kṣudra-jīvā, yāvaj-jīvam

[cf. βίος; Lat. vivus; Lith. gīvas; Goth. qvius; Eng. quick; Hib. beo.]

a case (or sheath) enveloping the personal soul (個我を包む鞘), BhP. iv, 22 f.

・x.

the skin from a living animal (生ける獣より取れる皮), Kauś. (Sch.)

Kauś. 26.

‘capturing alive’, a bailiff (「生きながら捕うる者」，捕吏), RV. x, 97, 11.

filling (a cup) with living (or unpressed Soma) (〔杯を〕生ける〔すなわち搾られざる〕Soma にて満たすこと), TS. vi, 6, 9, 2.

with √ grah, (Pāṇ. iii, 4, 36) to capture alive (√ grah を伴いて，生きながら捕う), MaitrS. ii, 2, 12; MBh.; Daś. ix, 181; Kathās.

receptacle of everything living (一切の生けるものの容器), PraśnUp. v, 5; Jain.

destroying life (a beast of prey) (生を滅ぼす〔猛獣〕), Subh.

a living animal fit to be killed (殺さるるに適える生ける獣)

destruction of life (生の破壊), Kauś. 18.

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名).

living animals (such as ‘centipedes’, Sch.) ground to powder (粉に挽きたる生ける小動物〔「蜈蚣」など〕), GṛS.

born alive (生きて生れたる), ChUp. vi, 3, 1.

a kind of pheasant (一種の雉), L.

id. (同上), Mn. xii, 66; MBh. iii, xii f.; Hariv. 12685; VarBṛS.; BrahmaP.

・a Buddh. or Jain ascetic (仏教またジャイナ教の苦行者), Gal.

= -j˚, L.

・the Greek partridge (ギリシアの鷓鴣), L.

・a mythical bird with two heads (二つの頭をもつ神話上の鳥), Buddh.

・N. of a tree (或る樹の名), L.

= -jīva, MBh. iii; Hariv. 6957; Lalit.; Suśr.; Kād.; MārkP.

id. (同上), MBh. v, 4850.

germinant rice (発芽せる米), MaitrS. i; MānŚr.

scil. odana, food made of that rice (その米にて作れる食), ĀpŚr. i, 7, 12.

a woman whose child or children are living (その子の生きてある女), L.

giving up one's life, voluntary death (己が生を棄つること，自死), Prab. v, 11/12; Sāh. iii, 155.

the state of life (生の状態), RāmatUp. i, 14

・the state of the individual soul (個我の状態), KapS. vi, 63.

‘life-giver’, a physician (「生を与うる者」，医師), L.

= ˚vantī, L.

‘life-cutter’, an enemy (「生を断つ者」，敵), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

N. of a Jain treatise (或るジャイナ教の論書の名).

mortal existence (死すべき生存), W.

‘life-giver’ (「生を与うる者」) = -bhadrā, L.

・Coelogyne ovalis or Hoya viridiflora, L.

‘life-giving’, N. of a manual of med. by Cyavana (「生を与うること」，Cyavana による或る医書の名), BrahmaP. i, 16, 17.

for jīrá-d˚, VS. i, 28; ŚBr. i, 9, 1, 5.

N. of a prince (或る王の名).

life-giving (生を与うる), Vet. ii, 10.

N. of a man (或る人の名),

live stock, wealth in flocks and herds (家畜，群れによる富), L.

rich in vital powers (生の力に富める), RV.; AV. xii, 3, 4 and 25; TBr. ii.

・〔補遺〕accord. to some, ‘blessing or befriending living creatures’ (或る説によれば「生類を祝福しまた友とする」)

‘receptacle of living beings’, the earth (「生ける者の容器」，大地), BhP. iii, 13, 30.

[a sacrifice] in which living beings are killed (生ける者の殺さるる〔祭〕), MaitrS. i, 4, 13.

N. of a writer on astron. (天文学の或る著者の名)

・of a physician (或る医師の名).

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), ŚārṅgP. lvi, cxxxv.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), ŚārṅgP. lvi, cxxxv.

state between life and death (生と死との間の状態), R.

with √ naś, to lose one's life (√ naś を伴いて，己が生を失う), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 43,

a being endowed with life (生を具えたる存在), BhP. iii, v.

a kind of pepper (一種の胡椒), L.

N. of a tale by Bhāskara-kavi (Bhāskara-kavi による或る説話の名).

a living husband (生ける夫), vi, 19, 24. =

a fresh leaf (新しき葉), W.

for -putra-pr˚

a woman whose husband is alive (その夫の生きてある女), ĀśvGṛ. i, 7 and 14; Gobh. ii, 7, 12.

(a son or daughter) whose father is alive (その父の生きてある〔子また娘〕), ŚāṅkhŚr. iv.

id. (同上), KātyŚr. iv.

whose rays are drunk by living beings (その光線が生ける者に飲まるる), RV. i, 149, 2.

one whose sons or children are living (その子らの生きてある者), RV. x, 36, 9; AV. xii, 3, 35; MBh. &c.

N. of a Ṛṣi and of the hymn composed by him (或る Ṛṣi および彼の作れる讃歌の名), ĀśvGṛ. i, 13, 6

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名)

‘gathering of the Jīva-putra plant’, a kind of game (「Jīva-putra なる植物を摘むこと」，一種の遊戯), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 74, Kāś. & Siddh.

Terminalia Catappa, L.

・Putraṃjīva Roxburghii, L.

the abode of living beings or men (生ける者また人の住処), AV. ii, 9, 3; v, 30, 6.

for ˚ṣpā.

‘life-flower’, N. of a plant (damanaka or phaṇijjhaka, L.) fig. applied to the head (「生の花」，或る植物の名。比喩的に頭に用いらる), R. v, 83, 13

the plant bṛhaj-jīvantī (bṛhaj-jīvantī なる植物), L.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

having living children (生ける子をもつ), ĀśvGṛ. i, 7, 21.

Terminalia Chebula, L.

having a fresh bed of sacrificial grass (新しき祭草の床をもつ), AV. xi, 7, 7.

the plant ˚vantī or vṛddhi (jīvantī また vṛddhi なる植物), L.

become alive, endowed with life (生けるものとなれる，生を具えたる), W.

・forming the life of (gen.) (〔gen. の〕生を成す), R. i, 4, 23; BhP. v, 24, 19.

giving enjoyment to the soul of (gen.) (〔gen. の〕魂に享楽を与うる), VS. xxiii, 31

the pleasure of living beings (生ける者の悦び), AV. iv, 9, 3.

= -kośa, L.

endowed with life (生を具えたる), BhP. ix, 9, 24.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Smṛtit. i.

a kind of portulaca plant (一種の Portulaca なる植物), L.

the sacrifice of living beings (生ける者の犠牲), RV. i, 31, 15.

enclosing a personal soul (a sentient being) (個我を包む〔有情〕), BhP. iii, 9, 19.

(living i.e.) menstrual blood (〔生ける，すなわち〕月経の血), Suśr. i, 14, 4.

lifeless (生なき), W.

N. of the author of Caitra-pūrṇimā-kathā (Caitra-pūrṇimā-kathā の著者の名)

N. of an author (或る著者の名).

the world of living beings (opposed to that of the deceased), living beings, mankind (生ける者の世界〔死者のそれに対す〕，生ける者ら，人類), RV. x, 18, 8; AV. xviii, 3, 34; ŚBr. xiii, 8, 4; MBh. &c.

peculiar to the world of living beings or men (生ける者また人の世界に固有の), xii, 8495. =

animated, living (活気ある，生ける), viii, 4930

・= jīvana-vat, ĀpŚr. viii, 14

= -vallī, Npr.

destruction of living beings (生ける者の殺害), Siṃhās. xxviii, 3.

‘promoting life’, N. of a plant (「生を促す者」，或る植物の名), L.

N. of a bulbous plant (或る球根植物の名), L.

‘disquisition on life’, N. of a Jain work by Śānti-sūri (commented on by Bhāva-sundara, Meghanandana, and Īśvarācārya) (「生についての論究」，Śānti-sūri による或るジャイナ教の書の名)

id. (同上)

N. of a brother of Jinādi-vijaya (Jinādi-vijaya の兄弟の名).

N. of wk. (或る書の名) W.

(dominion i.e.) duration of life (〔領域，すなわち〕生の続く間), Pañcat.

the horn of a living animal (生ける獣の角), PārGṛ. iii, 7, 2.

‘livelihood by living beings’, breeding or keeping cattle (「生ける者による生計」，家畜を飼いまた養うこと), L.

praised by living beings (生ける者に讃えらるる), RV. i, 104, 6; vii, 46, 4.

N. of an astronomer (或る天文学者の名), VarBṛS. vii, 9

・xi, 1.

= -meṣaka, L.

N. of a bulb (或る球根の名), L.

the horn of a living animal (生ける獣の角), Hir.

one who has escaped with his life and nothing more (己が生のみを携えて逃れたる者), Pañcat. iii, 1, 1/0.

healthy blood (健やかなる血), Suśr. iv, 34, 10 f.

= -bhadrā, L.

transmigration of soul (魂の転生), W.

Kāma-vṛddhi, L.

N. of wk. (commented on by Hemac.) (或る書の名)

constituting an evidence of life (with dhamanī f. ‘an artery’) (生の証を成す〔dhamanī f.「動脈」を伴いて〕), ŚārṅgS. iii, 1.

‘means of subsistence’, rice, grain (「生計の手段」，米，穀物), L.

realisation of a life's wishes (生の願いの成就), W.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Mudr. ii, 7/8

= -praja, BhP. vi, 19, 25.

a mother of living offspring (生ける子の母), MBh. i, 7353; R. ii.

bringing forth a living child (生ける子を生む), MānGṛ.

any vital part of the body (身体の一切の急所), L.

hurting living beings (生ける者を害すること), Siṃhās. xxviii, 0/1 and 2/3

= ˚va-sthāna, L.

the world of living beings and of lifeless matter (生ける者と生なき物質との世界), L.

the living or personal or individual soul (as distinct from the paramât˚, q.v.), the vital principle (生けるまた個人のまた個別の魂〔paramâtman と区別さる〕，生の原理), Tarkas.; BhP. vi, viii; Sarvad. iv; vii, 57.

‘taking away all sense of life’, fainting away, swoon (「生の感覚をすべて奪うこと」，気を失うこと，失神), Car. i, viii; Suśr.

the living sun (生ける太陽), Siṃhās. xviii, 1.

preservation of life (生の保持), W.

N. of a Nāṭaka (或る Nāṭaka の名).

N. of a Jain treatise (或るジャイナ教の論書の名).

‘life-destroyer’, a fowler (「生を滅ぼす者」，鳥刺し), L.

・murderer (殺人者), W.

N. of the 3rd Upāṅga of the Jain canon (ジャイナ聖典の第三 Upāṅga の名).

hoping for life (生を望む), Amar. 90

hope of living (生の望み), BhP. i, 2, 10.

believing any one to be alive (人が生きてありと信ずる), Kathās. lxxv.

the category of ‘soul’ (「魂」の範疇), Jain. (also, Bādar. ii, 2, 35, Sch.)

blazing wood (燃ゆる薪), VarBṛS.

= ˚va-tyāga, Prab. v, 11/12; Hit.

N. of a Jain treatise (或るジャイナ教の論書の名).

v.l. for ˚vyôp˚,

wool of a living animal (生ける獣の毛), KātyŚr.

living, alive (生ける，生きたる), Hcar. vii

・ifc. (f(ikā). ) ‘living’ (「生ける」), see cira-: making a livelihood by (in comp.) (〔複合語中にて〕…にて生計を立つる), MBh. xii f.; Hariv. 4484; Śatr. (cf. akṣara-)

・‘generating’ (「生ぜしむる」), see putraṃ-

・ifc. (f(ā). ) long living, for whom long life is desired (長く生くる，長寿を願わるる), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 150, Kāś.

a living being (生ける者), L.

・‘living on others’, a servant (「他者にて生くる者」，従僕), L.

・an usurer (高利貸), L.

・a beggar (乞食者), L.

・a snake-catcher (蛇捕り), L.

・a tree (樹), L.

・one of the 8 principal drugs called Aṣṭavarga (Terminalia tomentosa, L.; Coccinia grandis, L.) (Aṣṭavarga と称せらるる八つの主要な薬の一), Suśr.; VarBṛS.

・N. of Kumāra-bhūta (Kumāra-bhūta の名), Divyāv. xix, xxxv

living, manner of living (生，生き方), KaṭhUp.; Mn. iv, 11; x, 82 &c.

・livelihood (生計), x, 76; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Rājat. vi, 22)

・the plant Jīvantī (Jīvantī なる植物), L.

・pl. ‘life-giving element’, water (「生を与うる元素」，水), ĀśvŚr. vi, 9.

pr. p. √ jīv, q.v.

= ˚va-tokā, L.

= ˚va-tokā, L.

= ˚tnī, L.

id. (同上), Mn. iii, 174; Kull.

= ˚va-p˚, L., Sch.

= ˚va-p˚, Āp. (KātyŚr. iv, 1, 27, Sch.)

id. (同上), Tithyād.

・occurring during a father's life (父の生涯の間に起る), PSarv.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

long-lived (長命の), Uṇ. iii, 112, Sch.

・virtuous (徳ある), L.

life, breath (生，息), L.

・a tortoise (亀), L.

・a peacock (孔雀), L.

・a cloud (雲), L.

・virtue (徳), W.

in comp. for ˚vat.

= ˚va-patnī, RV. x, 18, 7; Sāy.

= ˚va-tokā, Suśr.

partition while (the father is still) living (〔父の〕生きてある間の分割), Bṛhas.

in comp. for ˚vat.

living death (生ける死), Daś. xi, 219.

emancipated while still alive (i.e. liberated before death from all liability to future births) (なお生きてある間に解脱せる〔すなわち死の前に未来の生への一切の繋縛より解き放たれたる〕), KapS. iii, 78; Vedāntas.; Sarvad.

emancipation while still alive (なお生きてある間の解脱), Madhus.

N. of wk. by Mādhava (Mādhava による或る書の名).

dead while alive (as a lunatic &c.) (生きながら死せる〔狂人などの如く〕), BhP. v, 10, 8 & (-tva n. abstr.) 12; 14, 12.

living but being about to die (生きてあれど今まさに死なんとする), 14, 12.

= -mukta, Siṃhās. xx, 6.

vivifying, giving life, enlivening (活かす，生を与うる，生気づくる), ŚBr. ii, 3, 1, 10; MBh. (said of wind, the sun, &c.; of Śiva xiii, 1236), BhP. x; Kathās.

a living being (生ける者), W.

・wind (風), L.

・a son (子), L.

・the plant kṣudra-phalaka (kṣudra-phalaka なる植物), L.

・the plant jīvaka (jīvaka なる植物), L.

・N. of the author of Mānasa-nayana (Mānasa-nayana の著者の名)

life (生), RV. i, 48, 10; x, 161, 1; AV.; ŚBr. ix &c.

・manner of living (生き方), TS. vi, 1, 9, 4

・living by (instr. or in comp.), livelihood, means of living (〔instr. また複合語中にて〕…にて生きること，生計，生の手段), Mn.; Yājñ. iii; MBh. &c.

・enlivening, making alive (生気づくること，生かすこと), R. vi, 105; Kathās. lxxvi, 25; Aṣṭāṅg.

・enlivening a magical formula (呪的定句に生気を与うること), Sarvad. xv, 254 and 256

・‘life-giving element’, water (「生を与うる元素」，水), BhP. x, 20, 6; Rājat. v, 416

・fresh butter (新しき酥), L.

・milk (乳), Gal.

・marrow (髄), L.

N. of a medicinal plant (或る薬草の名), L.

N. of several plants (jīvantī́, kākoli, ḍoḍī, medā, mahā-medā, yūthī) (数種の植物の名), L. (cf. á-; puruṣa-jī́v˚.)

life, mode of life (生，生の様式), W.

‘life-giver’, N. of the leader of a sect (「生を与うる者」，或る宗派の指導者の名), Śaṃkar. xxxv.

having its source in life (その源を生にもつ), Bhāṣāp.

source of life (生の源), W.

possessed of or relating to life (生を具えまたこれに関する), GopBr. ii, 1, 25; ŚāṅkhŚr. iii.

disappointment in life, living in vain (生における失望，空しく生くること), W.

means of subsistence (生計の手段), Mn. x, 116.

‘life-destroying’, poison (「生を滅ぼすもの」，毒), W.

end of life (生の終り), W.

‘life-supporting’, milk (「生を支うるもの」，乳), Npr.

・grain (穀物), ib.

‘water-abider’, Varuṇa (「水に住する者」，Varuṇa), L.

= ˚na-hetu, W.

a life-giving medicine (生を与うる薬), L.

food (食), L.

= ˚va-priyā, L.

desire of life (生の欲), TS. ii; MaitrS. ii, 3, 4.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. v, 1.

vivifying (a class of drugs) (活かす〔一類の薬〕), Car. i, 1, 107

・prepared from Jīvanīya milk (Jīvanīya の乳より作れる), Suśr. vi, 9, 19

to be lived (生きらるべし), Mn. x, 116; Kull.

・a form of milk (乳の一形), Suśr.

・water (水), L.

the plant Jīvantī (Jīvantī なる植物), L.

long-lived (長命の), L.

life (生), L.

・a drug (薬), Uṇ., Sch.

・= ˚va-śāka, AV. xix, 39, 3

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 103

・g. karṇâdi

N. of an asterism (或る星宿の名), MānGṛ. i, 14

・of a medicinal and edible plant (或る薬用かつ食用の植物の名), AV. viii, 2, 6 and 7, 6; MBh. ii, 98; Suśr.

・Cocculus cordifolius, L.

・Prosopis spicigera or Mimosa Suma, L.

・= ˚va-priyā, L.

・a parasitical plant (或る寄生植物), L.

・= ḍoḍī, L.

N. of a Jain saint (或るジャイナ教の聖者の名), HPariś. xi, 24.

= ˚va-śāka, L.

a parasitical plant (或る寄生植物), L.

・a kind of pot-herb (一種の食用野菜), L.

・Cocculus cordifolius, L.

・= ˚va-priyā

N. of a man and (pl.) his descendants (或る人および〔pl.〕その子孫の名), Pravar. i, 1

・also in comp. for ˚tī.

the plant Jīvantī (Jīvantī なる植物), Suśr. vi, 17, 48.

to impale a woman alive (女を生きながら串刺しにす), Divyāv. xxvii, 566.

= jīvântaka, L.

See ˚taka.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. i, 4 (vv.ll. jaivantāy˚ and jaivantyāyani).

full of life, animating (water) (生に満てる，活かす〔水〕), AV. x, xii, xix

N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr. ii, 3; Nal. xv, 7

Odina Wodier, AV. vi, viii, xix

・= ˚vālā, L.

life (生), RV.; AV. &c. (dat. ˚tave; once ˚tvai, MaitrS. ii, 3, 4)

・a life-giving drug (生を与うる薬), HPariś. xiii, 189

victuals, food (ifc. mfn. ‘living on’) (糧，食), Kautukas.

desire for life (生の欲), Mṛcch. x, 40.

= ˚vana-vat, ĀśvŚr. ii, 10 and 19.

restored to life (生に還されたる), R. vii, 76, 27; Vet.

a kind of pepper (一種の胡椒), L.

See ˚vaka.

to make a livelihood (生計を立つ), Pāṇ. i, 4, 79.

one who has obtained a subsistence (生計を得たる者), W.

id. (同上), W.

living (生ける), Ragh. xii, 75

・lived through (a period of time) (〔或る期間を〕生き通したる), W.

・(with or without punar) returned to life (生に還れる), MBh. xii, 5686; Pañcat.; Vet.

・enlivened, animated (生気づけられたる，活かされたる), R. v, 66, 24; BhP. viii, 15, 3

a living being (生ける者), RV. i, 113, 6

・life (生), iv, 54, 2; AV. vi, 134, 1; ŚBr. xiv &c.

duration of life (生の続く間), L.

・livelihood (生計), Hit. i, 4, 36 (v.l.)

・cf. a-.

duration of life (生の続く間), L.

loss of life, death (生の喪失，死), R. ii.

N. of two kings of Magadha (Magadha の二人の王の名), Inscr.

great desire for life (生への大なる欲), Kathās. lxxviii, 87.

‘knowing life’, an artery (「生を知る者」，動脈), L.

thirst for life (生への渇き), Mālatīm.

giving life (生を与うる), Bhpr. vii, 8, 237.

‘life-lord’, a husband (「生の主」，夫), Kum. iv, 3.

life preserving (生を保つ), ib.

as dear as life (生の如く愛しき), Amar. 31.

‘having lived’, dead (「生き終えたる」，死せる), Kād. vi, 1427.

death in life (生における死), ib.

oppressing living beings (生ける者を苦しむる), AV. ii, xii.

waste or sacrifice of life (生の浪費また犠牲), W.

risk or danger of life (生の危険), W.

= -priya, Bhartṛ. iii, 10.

the whole essence of l˚ (生の全き本質), Śak.

destroying life (生を滅ぼす), W.

desirous of living (生を欲する), MBh. xii, 4295,

= ˚ta-saṃśaya, Mn. x, 104.

end of life, death (生の終り，死), R. ii, 64, 72

menacing life (生を脅かす), MBh. xii, 5173

id. (同上), R. (B) iv, 7, 9.

putting an end to life (生に終りを齎す), iii, 25, 5; iv, 6, 10

Śiva,

‘life-purification’, end of life (「生の浄め」，生の終り), Gobh. i, 3, 13.

end of life, death (生の終り，死), Mālatīm.