Monier梵英和辞典

p.1327cjihāṅgīra¦〔補遺〕

〔本文は前項 jahāṅgīra に同じ〕

p.416cjahitᦠmfn. (Jaina Prākṛt jadha)

abandoned, poor (棄てられたる，貧しき), RV. i, 116, 10; iv, 30, 19; viii, 5, 22

・cf. pra-.

p.416cjahānaka¦

v.l. for jih˚.

p.416cjahi¦ Impv. √ han, q.v.

p.416cjahi-joḍa¦ mfn.

in the habit of hitting -one's chin (己が顎を打つ癖ある) g. mayūravyaṃsakâdi.

p.416cjahi-stambha¦ mfn.

constantly striking against a post (絶えず柱に打ち当る), ib. (not in Gaṇar. 121, Sch.)

p.416cjahina¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. i, 1 (vv.ll. ˚hila, javina).

p.416cjahu¦ m. (= yahú) ifc.

a young animal (獣の子), BhP. v, 8, 8

・N. of a son of Puṣpavat (Puṣpavat の子の名), ix, 22, 7.

p.416cjahnā́vī¦ f.

Jahnu's family (Jahnu の家系), RV. i, 116, 19; iii, 58, 6.

p.416cjahnú¦ m.

N. of an ancient king and sage (son of Aja-mīḍha, of Su-hotra, of Kuru, of Hotraka; ancestor of the Kuśikas; the Ganges, when brought down from heaven by Bhagī-ratha's austerities, was forced to flow over the earth and to follow him to the ocean and thence to the lower regions in order to water the ashes of Sagara's sons; in its course it inundated the sacrificial ground of Jahnu, who drank up its waters but consented at Bhagī-ratha's prayer to discharge them from his ears; hence the river is regarded as his daughter) (或る古の王にして聖者の名〔Aja-mīḍha の子，また Su-hotra の，また Kuru の，また Hotraka の子。Kuśika らの祖。Gaṅgā は Bhagī-ratha の苦行によりて天より降されし時，Sagara の子らの遺灰に水を注がんがために地上を流れ，彼に従いて大洋へ，そこより下界へと赴かねばならなかった。その途上 Jahnu の祭場を浸したれば，彼はその水を飲み干したが，Bhagī-ratha の祈りに応じてこれを己が耳より出すことを承諾した。それ故この河は彼の娘と見做さる〕), MBh. i, xii f.; Hariv.; R. i, 44, 35 ff.; BhP. ix

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

・of a Ṛṣi of the 4th Manv-antara (第四の Manv-antara の或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 426 (v.l. janyu)

・of a Himālaya cavern (from which the Gaṅgā is bursting forth) (Himālaya の或る洞窟の名〔そこより Gaṅgā が迸り出づ〕), Kād. ii, 473; Hcar. iii

・pl. Jahnu's race (Jahnu の族), AitBr. vii, 18; TāṇḍyaBr. xxi, 12, 2; Pravar. iv, 12.

p.416cjahnu-kanyā¦ f.

‘Jahnu's daughter’, Gaṅgā (「Jahnu の娘」，Gaṅgā), MBh. xiii, 645; Ragh.; Kāvyād.; Bhartṛ.

・(˚hnoḥ k˚, Megh.)

p.416cjahnu-tanayā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.416cjahnu-prajā¦ f.

id. (同上), Gal.

p.416cjahnu-saptamī¦ f.

the 7th day in the light half of Vaiśākha (Vaiśākha 白分の第七日), W.

p.416cjahnu-sutā¦ f.

= -kanyā, MBh. i, 3913; R. i, 44, 39.

p.416cjahman¦ n.

water (水), Naigh. i, 12.

p.416cjahla¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii, 2430; Pravar. i, 1 (Jīvad.)

p.416cjā¦ mfn. (Ved. for 2. ja cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 67) ifc.

‘born, produced’ (「生れたる，産せられたる」), see agra-, adri-, apsu-jā́ &c.

p.416cjā¦ (ā́s), m. f.

offspring, pl. descendants (子孫，pl. 後裔), RV.

p.416cjāṃ-dhitᦠmfn. (fr. jāmi ?)

customary (慣例の), ŚBr. ii, 6, 2, 7.

p.416cjā́-vat¦ mfn.

granting offspring (子孫を授くる), RV. viii, 94, 5.

p.416cjā-van¦

See pūrva-jā́van.

p.416cjā́s-pati¦ m. (jās gen. sg.)

the head of a family (家長), i, 185, 8

・(jā́spáti), vii, 38, 6.

p.416cjās-patyᦠn. (for jāyās-p˚, VPrāt. iv, 39; cf. APrāt. iv, 64 and 83), RV.

the state of the father of a family (一家の父たる状態), v, 28, 3; x, 85, 23.

p.416cjāṃha-giri¦ m.

= jahāṅgīrī.

p.416cjāṃhāgīra¦

the town Dacca (Dacca なる町), Kṣitīś. iii, 24; vii, 18 f. and 267.

p.416cjāṃhāgīra-nagara¦ n.

id. (同上), iii, 25; iv, 36; v.

p.416cjāgata¦ mfn. (g. utsâdi)

composed in or consisting of or conforming to the Jagatī metre (Jagatī 韻律にて作られまたこれより成りまたこれに適える)

・chiefly praised in that metre (主としてその韻律にて讃えらるる), VS.; TS. ii, vii; ŚBr. &c.

p.416cjāgata¦ m.

a deity (或る神格), RV. vii, 92, 4; Sāy. (cf. VS. xxix, 60)

p.416cjāgata¦ n. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 55, Vārtt.)

the Jagatī metre (Jagatī 韻律), Vait. xix, 17.

p.416cjāgatineya¦

See jārat˚.

p.416cjāguḍa¦ m. pl.

N. of a saffron-cultivating people (鬱金香を栽培する或る民族の名), MBh. iii, 1991; Śiś.

p.416cjāguḍa¦ n.

saffron (鬱金香), L.

p.417ajāgṛ¦ cl. 2. ˚garti (cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 192; cl. 1. ˚garati, MBh. xii, 7823; 1. sg. irr. ˚gṛmi, 6518; 3. pl. jā́grati, AV. &c. [Pāṇ. vi, 1, 189, Kāś.]; Impv. ˚gṛhí, ˚gṛtāt, ˚gṛtam, ˚gṛtá; Subj. ˚garat; Pot. ˚gṛyāt, or ˚griy˚, AitBr. viii, 28 &c.; impf. ájāgar [RV. x, 104, 9]; p. jā́grat; rarely Ā. jāgramāṇa, MBh.; pf. Ved. jajā́gāra [RV.; AV.], 1. sg. ˚gára [RV. x, 149, 5], p. ˚gṛvás [see s.v.]; pf. class. [Pāṇ. iii, 1, 38; vii, 3, 85; but cf. vi, 1, 8 Vārtt. 1] jajāgāra or jāgaraṃ-cakāra; fut. 2nd jāgriṣyáti, TS. &c. [Ā. R. ii, 86, 4]; fut. 1st ˚ritā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10, Vārtt. 1, Pat.; aor. ajāgarīt, vii, 2, 5; Pass. impers. ajagāri, 3, 85; Prec. jāgaryāt, iii, 4, 104, Kāś.)

to be awake or watchful (目覚めまた警めてある), RV.; AV. &c.; to awake (目覚む), Pañcat. iii, 9, 0/1; Hit. ii, 3, 2/3; to watch over, be attentive to or intent on, care for, provide, superintend (with loc. or loc. with ádhi) (〔loc. または ádhi を伴う loc. を伴いて〕見守る，…に留意しまた心を注ぐ，顧慮する，備う，監督する), RV.; AV. &c. (with acc. Caurap.); (said of fire) to go on burning (〔火について言う〕燃え続く), AV.; Prāyaśc. i, 5; to be evident (明らかなり), W.; to look on (傍観する) W. : Caus. (aor. 2. and 3. sg. ájīgar, Impv. jigṛtám, ˚tá) to awaken (目覚めしむ), RV.; jāgarayati, (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85; aor. Pass. impers. ajāgari or ˚gāri, Vop. xviii, 22; xxiv, 6 and 13) id. (同上), Hit. ii, 3, 0/1;

p.417ajāgṛ¦

[cf. ἐγείρω; Lat. vigilo.]

p.417ajāgara¦ mfn.

awake (目覚めたる), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85, Kāś.

p.417ajāgara¦ m.

waking, wakefulness (目覚め，不眠), MBh. viii, 5026; KapS. iii, 26; Ragh. &c.

・a vision in a waking state (覚醒時の幻視), Yājñ. iii, 172

・= -jag˚, L.

p.417ajāgarā¦ f.

waking (目覚め), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 101; Pat.

・cf. ko-.

p.417ajāgarôtsava¦ m.

a religious festival celebrated with vigils (通夜をもて祝わるる宗教的祭典), Rājat. ii, 141.

p.417ajāgaraka¦ m. (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85, Kāś.)

waking (目覚め), VarBṛS. lx, 15.

p.417ajāgaraṇᦠmfn.

awake (目覚めたる), VS. xxx, 17

p.417ajāgaraṇᦠn.

waking, keeping watch (目覚めてあること，番をすること), KātyŚr. iv; Nir.; MBh. &c. (said of fire) going on burning (〔火について言う〕燃え続くること), KātyŚr. xxv; Vait.

p.417ajāgaram¦ ind.

so as to be awake (目覚めてあるように), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85, Kāś.

p.417ajāgaritᦠmfn. (2, 11 and 3, 85)

= ˚ta-vat, Suśr. iii, 8, 1

p.417ajāgaritᦠn.

waking (目覚め), ŚBr. xii, xiv; Suśr. iii, 4, 37.

p.417ajāgarita-deśá¦〔補遺〕m.

place of waking (目覚めの処), ŚBr.

p.417ajāgarita-vat¦ mfn.

one who has long been awake or is exhausted with sleeplessness (久しく目覚めありまた不眠に疲れたる者), 37.

p.417ajāgarita-sthāna¦ mfn.

being awake (目覚めてある), MāṇḍUp. 3 and 9.

p.417ajāgaritânta¦ m.

= ˚grad-avasthā, KaṭhUp. iv, 4.

p.417ajāgaritṛ¦ mfn.

waking, wakeful (目覚むる，目覚めてある), L.

p.417ajāgarin¦ mfn. ifc.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85, Kāś.

p.417ajāgariṣṇu¦ mfn.

often sleepless (屢々眠られざる), Suśr. i, 33, 23.

p.417ajāgarū́ka¦ mf(ā)n. (Nir. i, 14; Pāṇ. iii, 2, 165)

wakeful, watchful (目覚めてある，警めてある), RV. iii, 54, 7; Suśr.; Ragh. x, 25; Sāh.; Sarvad.

・ifc. intent on, occupied with (…に心を注ぐ，…に携わる), Ragh. xiv, 85; Hcar. v, 104

・ifc. looking on (…を見守る) Prasannar. vi, 2

・evident (明らかなる), W.

p.417ajāgartavya¦ n. impers.

to be awake or awaked (目覚めありまた目覚めしめらるべし), MBh. i, 5925; R. ii, 53, 3.

p.417ajāgarti¦ f.

waking, vigilance (目覚め，警戒), L., Sch.

p.417ajāgaryā¦ f.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 101; Pat.

p.417ajāgṛtavya¦ n. impers.

= ˚gart˚, MBh. v, 4610; xiii, 2746.

p.417ajāgṛvás¦ mfn. (pf. p.)

watchful (警めてある), RV. vii, 5, 1; x, 91, 1

・active (活動的なる), W.

p.417ajā́gṛvi¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 85)

watchful, attentive (警めてある，注意深き), RV.; AV.; PārGṛ. iii, 4

・going on burning, not extinguishing (燃え続く，消えざる), RV.

・active, animating (Soma, dice) (活動的なる，活気づくる〔Soma，賽〕), RV.; VS.

p.417ajā́gṛvi¦ m.

a king (王), Uṇ., Sch.

・fire (火), L.

p.417ajā́gṛvi¦ (i), ind.

so as to watch (見守るように), VS. xxi, 36.

p.417ajā́grat¦ mfn.

pr. p. √ jāgṛ, q.v.

p.417ajā́grat¦ m.

waking (覚醒), Vedāntas. 105; 108; 132; 305.

p.417ajāgrat-prapañca¦〔補遺〕m.

the world as it appears to one who is awake (目覚めたる者に現わるる世界), Sāṃkhyapr.

p.417ajā́grat-svapnᦠmfn.

in a state of waking and sleep (覚醒と睡眠との状態にある), RV. x, 164, 5

p.417ajāgrat-svapnᦠm. du.

a state of waking and sleep (覚醒と睡眠との状態), Mn. i, 57.

p.417ajāgrad¦

for ˚rat.

p.417ajāgrad-avasthā¦ f.

a state of wakefulness (覚醒の状態), W.

p.417ajāgrad-daśā¦ f.

id. (同上), W.

p.417ajāgrad-dúṣvapnyᦠn.

a disagreeable dream in a waking state (覚醒時の不快なる夢), AV. xvi, 6, 9.

p.417ajāgran¦

for ˚rat.

p.417ajāgran-miśra¦ mfn.

half awake and half asleep (半ば目覚め半ば眠れる), Gobh. i, 6, 6.

p.417ajāgriyā¦ f.

= ˚garyā, L., Sch.

p.417ajā́ghanī¦ f. (fr. jaghána)

a tail (尾), ŚBr. iii f., xii; AitBr. vii; KātyŚr.; Mn.; MBh.

・cf. pṛthu-jaghana.

p.417ajāghanī-guda¦ n. sg.

tail and anus (尾と肛門), KātyŚr.

p.417ajāṅgala¦ mfn. (fr. jaṅg˚)

arid, sparingly grown with trees and plants (though not unfertile; covered with jungle, W.) (乾ける，樹木と草との疎らに生ずる〔ただし不毛にはあらず〕), Mn. vii, 69; Yājñ. i, 320; Suśr. &c.

・found or existing in a jungly district (water, wood, deer) (叢林の地に見出されまた在る〔水・木・鹿〕), Suśr.

・made of arid wood, coming from wild deer (乾ける木にて作れる，野生の鹿より得らるる), i, iii; Hcat. i, 5, 375

・wild, not tame (野生の，馴れざる), W.

・savage (獰猛なる), W.

p.417ajāṅgala¦ m.

the francolin partridge (鷓鴣), Siṃhās. xxvi, 2

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Śatr. x, 138 ff.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. v, 2127; vi, 346 and 364 (cf. kuru-)

p.417ajāṅgala¦ n.

venison (鹿肉), Suśr.

・meat (肉), Bālar. iii, 3

・for ˚gula, q.v.

p.417ajāṅgalī¦ f.

Mucuna pruritus, L.

・for ˚gulī, q.v.

・cf. ṛṣi-jāṅgalikī.

p.417ajāṅgalapathika¦ mfn.

going or brought through a jaṅgala-patha (jaṅgala-patha を通りて行きまた運ばるる), Pāṇ. v, 1, 77, Vārtt. 1.

p.417ajāṅgali¦ m.

= ˚guli, L.

p.417ajāṅgalika¦ m.

= ˚gul˚, L., Sch.

p.417ajāṅgalin¦ m.

id. (同上), Gal.

p.417bjāṅgula¦ n. (= jaṅg˚)

venom (毒液), L.

・the fruit of the Jālinī (Jālinī の実), L.

p.417bjāṅgulā¦ f.

knowledge of poisons (毒についての知識), Kām. vii, 10

p.417bjāṅgulī¦ f.

id. (同上), L. (v.l. ˚galī)

・Durgā (Gaurī, Gal.), L.

・Luffa acutangula, W.

p.417bjāṅguli¦ m.

a snake-charmer (蛇使い), L.

p.417bjāṅgulika¦ m.

id. (同上), Hcar. i, 517, KāśīKh. vli, 17.

p.417bjāṅghalāyana¦ m.

patr. Pravar. v, 4 (Kāty.; v.l. ˚ghrāyaṇa).

p.417bjāṅghāprahatika or jāṅghāpra˚hṛtika,¦ mfn. (fr. jaṅghā-prahata or ˚hṛta)

produced by a blow with the leg (脚にての打撃により生ぜる) g. akṣadyūtâdi.

p.417bjāṅghāprahṛtika¦

〔本文は前項 jāṅghāprahatika に同じ〕

p.417bjāṅghi¦

metron. fr. jáṅghā, g. bāhv-ādi.

p.417bjāṅghika¦ mfn.

relating or belonging to the leg (脚に関しまた属する), W.

・swift of foot (足の疾き)

p.417bjāṅghika¦ m.

a courier (飛脚), Rājat. vii, 348; Siṃhās. Introd. 41

・a camel (駱駝), L.

・a kind of antelope (一種の羚羊), L.

p.417bjāṅmāyana¦〔補遺〕

a kind of water vessel (v.l. jāgm˚) (一種の水器), Kauś.

p.417bjāja-nāga¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Śatr.

p.417bjājamat¦ mfn.

See √ jam.

p.417bjājala¦ m. pl. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 144, Vārtt. 1)

Jājalin's pupils (N. of a school of the AV.) (Jājalin の弟子ら〔AV. の或る学派の名〕), Caraṇ.

p.417bjājalāyani¦ m.

patr. fr. ˚la or ˚li, g. tikâdi (not in Gaṇap. & Gaṇaratnāv.)

p.417bjājali¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Pravar. v, 4 (?); MBh. xii, 9277 ff.; Hariv. 7999; BhP. iv, 31, 2; VP. iii, 6, 11; VāyuP. i, 61, 52; BrahmaP. i, 16, 12 and 19.

p.417bjājalin¦ m.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 144, Vārtt. 1.

p.417bjājalla¦ m.

N. of several princes (A.D. 1114 &c.) (数人の王の名〔西暦一一一四年など〕)

p.417bjājin¦ m.

= jaja, Śiś. xix, 3.

p.417bjājvalyamāna¦

See √ jval.

p.417bjāṭali¦ m. f.

= jhāṭ˚, L.

p.417bjāṭalikā¦

for jaṭ˚, q.v.

p.417bjāṭâsuri¦ m.

patr. fr. jaṭâsura, MBh. vii, 7856.

p.417bjāṭikāyana¦ m. (fr. jaṭika)

N. of the author of AV. vi, 116 (AV. vi, 116 の作者の名) (cf. Kauś. 9).

p.417bjāṭilika¦ m.

metron. fr. jaṭilikā, g. śivâdi.

p.417bjāṭya¦ mfn.

= jaṭā-vat (Sch.), Nir. i, 14.

p.417bjāṭhara¦ mf(ī)n.

being on or in or relating to the stomach or belly or womb (jaṭhára) (胃また腹また胎〔jaṭhára〕の上にありまた中にありまたこれに関する), MBh. xii, 9661; MārkP. ii, 37

・with agni, ‘stomach fire’, digestive faculty (agni を伴いて「胃の火」，消化の能力), MBh. iii, 149; Suśr.

・hunger (飢), Pañcat. ii, 6, 50 (iv, 8, 3); BhP. iv

p.417bjāṭhara¦ m.

‘womb-offspring’, a child (「胎の子」，小児), iii, 14, 38

・N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), MBh. ix, 2564.

p.417bjāṭharya¦ n.

morbid affection of the belly (腹の病的状態), Suśr.

p.417bjāḍāyana¦ m.

patr. fr. jaḍa, g. aśvâdi (tāḍ˚, Kāś.)

p.417bjāḍāra¦

Pāṇ. iv, 1, 130; Pat. (v.l. jāṇḍ˚).

p.417bjāḍya¦ n. (g. dṛḍhâdi)

coldness (冷たさ), W.

・chilliness (寒気), KapS. i, 85

・stiffness, inactivity, insensibility (硬直，不活発，無感覚), Suśr.; Pratāpar.; Sāh. iii, 156

・absence of power of taste (in the tongue) (〔舌における〕味覚の力の欠如), Suśr. iv, 24, 12 and 38, 7

・dulness, stupidity (鈍さ，愚鈍), MBh. xii, 6487; Hariv. 15815; Pañcat. &c.

・absence of intellect or soul (知性また魂の欠如), Vedāntas.

p.417bjāḍyâri¦ m.

‘enemy of coldness’, the citron tree (「冷たさの敵」，枸櫞の樹), L.

p.417bjāṇḍaka¦ m.

N. of an animal (或る獣の名), Car. vi, 21, 115

・cf. śāṇḍika.

p.417bjāṇḍāra¦

v.l. for jāḍ˚.

p.417bjātᦠmfn. (√ jan; ifc. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 171)

born, brought into existence by (loc.), engendered by (instr. or abl.) (生れたる，〔loc. によりて〕存在に齎されたる，〔instr. または abl. によりて〕生ぜられたる), RV. &c.

・grown, produced, arisen, caused, appeared (育ちたる，産せられたる，起りたる，惹き起されたる，現われたる), ib.

・ifc. (Pāṇ. ii, 2, 5, Kāś.; 36, Vārtt. 1; vi, 2, 170) See māsa-, saptâha-, &c.

・appearing on or in (…の上またその中に現わるる) VarBṛS. lii, 5 ff.

・destined for (dat.) (〔dat. のために〕定められたる), RV. iv, 20, 6; ix, 94, 4

・turning to (dat.) (〔dat. に〕向う), Sāh. iii, 58/59

・happened, become, present, apparent, manifest (起りたる，成れる，現前せる，明らかなる，顕われたる), TS.; VS. &c.

・belonging to (gen.) (〔gen. に〕属する), RV. i, 83, 5; viii, 62, 10

・ready at hand (手許に備われる), Pañcat. ii, 16

・possessed of (instr.) (〔instr. を〕具えたる), MBh. iv, 379

・often ifc. instead of in comp. (Pāṇ. ii, 2, 36 Vārtt. 1; vi, 2, 170 f.; g. āhitâgny-ādi) e.g. kiṇa-, danta-, &c., qq.vv.

p.417bjātᦠm.

a son (子), RV. ii, 25, 1; AV. xi, 9, 6; ŚBr. xiv; Pañcat.

・a living being (said of men, rarely of gods) (生ける者〔人について言い，稀に神々について言う〕), RV. iv, 2, 2; v, 15, 2; x, 12, 3; AV. xviii; VS. viii, 36

・N. of a son of Brahmā (Brahmā の子の名), PadmaP. v

p.417bjātᦠn.

a living being, creature (生ける者，生類), RV.

・birth, origin (生，起原), i, 156, 2 and 163, 1; iii, 31, 3

・race, kind, sort, class, species (種族，種，類，階級，種属), viii, 39, 6; AV. &c.

・a multitude or collection of things forming a class (chiefly ifc., e.g. karma-, ‘the whole aggregate of actions’, Mn. vii, 61/62 sukha-, ‘anything or everything included under the name pleasure’, Gīt. x, 3) (一類を成す物の多数また集合〔主として ifc.。例えば karma-「行為の総体」；sukha-「悦びの名の下に含まるる一切のもの」〕), Mn. ix; MBh. &c.

・individuality, specific condition (vyakta) (個別性，特殊の状態), L.

・= -karman, NārS.

・(impers. with double instr.) it turned out or happened that (〔二重 instr. を伴う impers.〕…ということになった，起った), Rājat. v, 364

p.417cjātā¦ (ā), f.

a daughter (娘), W.

p.417cjāta¦

[cf. -γετος; Germ. Kind; Lith. gentis.]

p.417cjāta-karman¦ n.

a birth-ceremony (consisting in touching a newly-born child's tongue thrice with ghee after appropriate prayers) (出生の儀〔適切なる祈禱の後に新生児の舌に酥をもて三たび触るることより成る〕), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Gṛhyās.; Mn. ii, 27 and 29; Yājñ. i, 11; MBh. &c.

・(cf. RTL. pp. 353 & 357.)

p.417cjāta-kalâpa¦ mfn.

having a tail (a peacock) (尾を有する〔孔雀〕).

p.417cjāta-kāma¦ mfn.

fallen in love (恋に落ちたる),

p.417cjāta-kopa¦ mfn.

enraged (怒れる).

p.417cjāta-kautuka¦ mfn.

delighted (悦べる).

p.417cjāta-kautūhala¦ mfn.

being eagerly desirous (切に望める), R. i, 9, 23.

p.417cjāta-krodha¦ mfn.

enraged (怒れる).

p.417cjāta-kṣobha¦ mfn.

agitated (掻き乱されたる).

p.417cjāta-tarṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

thirsty, desirous (渇ける，望める), Bcar.

p.417cjāta-tokā¦ f.

(a woman) who has borne children (子を生みたる〔女〕), L.

p.417cjāta-danta¦ mfn. (g. āhitâgny-ādi)

having teeth growing (a child) (歯の生えたる〔小児〕), Mn. v, 70.

p.417cjāta-doṣa¦ mfn.

guilty (罪ある), Mṛcch. viii, 32.

p.417cjāta-naṣṭa¦ mfn.

(no sooner) appeared (than) disappeared (現わるるや否や消えたる), Bhartṛ.

p.417cjāta-pakṣa¦ mfn.

possessing wings (翼を有する), MBh. xii, 9305.

p.417cjāta-pāśa¦ mfn.

fettered (縛られたる), Śak. i, 32 (v.l.)

p.417cjāta-putra¦ mfn.

having a son, (f.) one who has brought forth son (子を有する，〔f.〕子を生みたる者), MānŚr. i, 5, 1; Kathās.

p.417cjāta-pūrva¦〔補遺〕mfn.

born before (以前に生れたる), Mṛcch.

p.417cjāta-pratyaya¦ mfn.

inspired with confidence (信頼を懐ける), Pañcat. i, 4, 16/17 iii, 9, 0/1.

p.417cjāta-prāya¦ mfn.

almost happened (殆ど起りたる), Sāh. iii, 195.

p.417cjāta-bala¦ mfn.

become strong (強くなれる), Mn. xii, 101; Car. vi, 2.

p.417cjāta-brāhmaṇa-śabda¦ mfn.

‘grown up with the word brahmaṇa’, constantly devoted to the Brāhmans (「brāhmaṇa なる語と共に育ちたる」，常に Brāhman らに帰依せる), Mn. x, 122,

p.417cjāta-buddhi¦ mfn.

become wise (智を得たる), MārkP. lxxiv, 49,

p.417cjāta-bhāva¦ mfn.

? BhP. iii, 23, 37.

p.417cjāta-bhī¦ f.

‘fearful’, N. of a woman (「恐れある者」，或る女の名), Hariv. (v.l.)

p.417cjāta-manmatha¦ mfn.

= -kāma, MBh.

p.417cjāta-mātra¦ mf(ā)n.

just or merely born (生れたるばかりの), Mn. ix, 106; MBh. i

・just or merely arisen or appeared (起りまた現われたるばかりの), Pañcat.; Daś.; VāyuP.

p.417cjāta-māsā¦ f.

(a woman or cow) having borne a month ago (= māsa-jātā) (一月前に生みたる〔女また牝牛〕), Gaṇar. 91, Sch.

p.417cjāta-mṛta¦ mfn.

dying immediately after birth (生れて直ちに死ぬる), Viṣṇ. xxii, 26.

p.417cjāta-rajas¦ f.

a female who has the catamenia (月経のある女),

p.417cjāta-rasa¦ mfn.

having taste or flavour (味また風味を有する), Suśr. i, 44 f.

p.417cjāta-rāga¦〔補遺〕mfn.

enamoured (恋に落ちたる), Bcar.

p.417cjāta-rūpa¦ mfn.

beautiful, brilliant (美しき，輝ける), MBh. xiii, 4088

・golden (黄金の), Hcat. i, 11, 494

p.417cjāta-rūpa¦ n.

gold (黄金), ŚBr. xiv (oxyt.), Naigh. i, 2 (proparox.), Kauś.; Lāṭy. &c.

・the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), W.

p.417cjāta-rūpa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Commentator on the Amarakoṣa (Amarakoṣa の或る註釈者の名)

p.417cjāta-rūpa-tā¦ f.

the state of gold (黄金なる状態)

p.417cjāta-rūpa-pariṣkṛta¦ mfn.

adorned with gold (黄金にて飾られたる)

p.417cjāta-rūpa-prabha¦ mfn.

‘shining like gold’, orpiment (「黄金の如く輝く」，雌黄), Npr.

p.417cjāta-rūpa-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

golden (黄金の), AitBr. viii, 13; MBh. &c.

p.417cjāta-rūpa-śila¦ m.

N. of a golden mountain (或る黄金の山の名), R. iv, 40, 52.

p.417cjāta-roma¦ mfn.

haired (毛の生えたる), MBh. iii, 10053 (a- neg.)

p.417cjāta-roṣa¦ mfn.

= -kopa, R. i, 1, 4.

p.417cjāta-vat¦ mfn.

born (生れたる), Pañcat. i, 5, 6

・containing a form of √ jan (√ jan の一形を含む), AitBr. i, 16 =

p.417cjāta-vāsaka¦ n.

a lying-in-chamber (産室), Kathās. iv, 194.

p.417cjāta-vāsa-gṛha¦ n.

id. (同上), xxiii, 61

p.417cjāta-vidyā́¦ f.

knowledge of what exists (存在するものの知), RV. x, 71, 11 (Nir. i, 8).

p.417cjāta-vidyā́¦〔補遺〕f.

(accord. to some, ‘innate or peculiar knowledge’) (或る説によれば「生れながらのまた固有の知」)

p.417cjāta-vinaṣṭa¦ mfn.

= -naṣṭa, Pañcat. v, 1, 6.

p.417cjāta-vibhrama¦ mfn.

being in a flurry (狼狽せる).

p.417cjāta-viśvāsa¦ mfn.

= -pratyaya.

p.417cjāta-veda¦ mfn.

granting wages (Sch.) (報酬を与うる), BhP. v, 7, 13.

p.417cjātá-vedas¦ (˚tá-), mfn. (fr. √ vid, cl. 6)

‘having whatever is born or created as his property’, ‘all-possessor’ (or fr. √ vid, cl. 2. ‘knowing [or known by] all created beings’; cf. Nir. vii, 19; ŚBr. ix, 5, 1, 68; MBh. ii, 1146 &c.; N. of Agni) (「生れまた創られたる一切のものを己が所有とする者」，「一切を有する者」〔または √ vid cl. 2 より「一切の被造物を知る〔また一切の被造物に知らるる〕者」。Agni の名〕), RV.; AV.; VS. &c.

・〔補遺〕accord. to some, ‘sage, wise’ (或る説によれば「賢者，智ある」)

p.417cjātá-vedas¦ m.

fire (火), MBh. &c.

p.417cjāta-vedas-tva¦ n.

the state of being jāta-vedas (jāta-vedas たる状態), AitBr. iii, 36.

p.417cjāta-˚vedasa¦ mfn.

belonging or relating to Jāta-vedas (tṛca) (Jāta-vedas に属しまた関する), Nir. vii, 20

p.417cjāta-˚vedasī¦ f.

Durgā, MBh. vi, 802.

p.417cjāta-˚vedasī́ya¦ n.

‘= ˚sa’, (scil. sū́kta) N. of a hymn (或る讃歌の名), ŚBr. xiii, 5, 1, 12 : ŚāṅkhŚr. viii, x.

p.417cjāta-˚vedasya¦ mfn.

= ˚sa, AitBr. ii, 39; iii, 36.

p.417cjāta-vepathu¦ mfn.

affected with tremor (震えに襲われたる).

p.417cjāta-veśman¦ n.

= -vāsaka, Kathās. xvii, lv.

p.417cjāta-śilā¦ f.

a real or massive stone (真のまた塊なる石), Gobh. iii, 9, 6.

p.417cjāta-śṛ́ṅga¦ mfn.

having horns (角を有する), L. (a- neg.)

p.417cjāta-śmaśru¦ mfn.

one whose beard has grown (髭の生えたる者) g. āhitâgny-ādi.

p.417cjāta-śrama¦ mfn.

wearied, exhausted (疲れたる，尽き果てたる). =

p.417cjāta-saṃvatsarā¦ f.

(a woman or cow) having had offspring a year ago (= saṃvatsara-jātā) (一年前に子を持ちたる〔女また牝牛〕), Gaṇar. 91, Sch.

p.417cjāta-saṃvṛddha¦ mfn.

born and grown up (生れ育ちたる), R. i, 8, 8.

p.417cjāta-saṃkalpa¦ mfn.

feeling a desire for (…への欲を懐ける), Nā, iii, 8.

p.417cjāta-sa-sneha¦ mfn.

= -sneha, MBh. iii, 11081.

p.417cjāta-sādhvasa¦ mfn.

afraid (恐れたる).

p.417cjāta-sena¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 114, Vārtt. 7,

p.417cjāta-˚senya¦ m.

patr. fr. -sena, ib.

p.417cjāta-sneha¦ mfn.

feeling affection (愛情を懐ける), Kathās.

p.417cjāta-spṛha¦ mfn.

= -saṃkalpa.

p.417cjāta-harṣa¦ mfn.

rejoiced (歓べる).

p.417cjāta-hāriṇī¦ f.

N. of a female demon who carries off newborn children (新生児を攫い去る或る女魔の名), MārkP. li.

p.417cjāta-hārda¦ mfn.

= -sneha,

p.417cjātâgas¦ mfn.

= ˚ta-doṣa.

p.417cjā˚tânukampa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

compassionate (憐憫ある), Bcar.

p.417cjātâpatyā¦ f.

a woman who has borne a child (子を生みたる女), L.

p.417cjātâparādha¦ mfn.

= ˚ta-doṣa.

p.417cjātâbhiṣaṅga¦ mfn.

defeated (敗れたる), Ragh. ii, 30.

p.417cjātâmarṣa¦ mfn.

= ˚ta-kopa

p.417cjātâśru¦ mfn.

being in tears (涙に暮るる), Amar. 97.

p.417cjātâstha¦ mfn.

taking into consideration (考慮に入るる), Kathās.

p.417cjātêṣṭi¦ f.

an oblation given at a child's birth (小児の出生に際して献ぜらるる供物), Vedāntas. 10.

p.417cjātâikabhakti¦ mfn.

devoted exclusively to (…にのみ専ら帰依せる), BhP. i, 13, 2.

p.417cjātôkṣa¦ m.

a young bullock (若き牡牛), Pāṇ. v, 4, 77.

p.418ajātôdaka¦ mfn.

‘become (full of) water’, dropsy (「水〔に満ちたるもの〕となれる」，水腫), Bhpr. vii, 53, 28 ff.

p.418ajātaka¦ mfn. ifc.

engendered by, born under (an asterism) (…によりて生ぜられたる，〔或る星宿の〕下に生れたる), Mn. ix, 143; Cāṇ.

p.418ajātaka¦ m.

a newborn child (新生児), Kauś.

・a mendicant (乞食者), L.

p.418ajātaka¦ n.

= ˚ta-karman, MBh. i, 949; BhP. v, 14, 33

・nativity, astrological calculation of a nativity (出生時の星位，出生占の算定), VarBṛ. xxvi, 3; BhP. i; Kathās. lxxii, 192; Rājat. vii, 1730

・the story of a former birth of Gautama Buddha (Gautama Buddha の前生の物語), Buddh.; Kathās. lxxii, 120

・(ifc. after numerals) ‘an aggregate of similar things’ (〔数詞の後の ifc. にて〕「同種の物の集合」), see catur-.

p.418ajātaka-darpaṇa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātaka-dhvani¦ m.

a leech (蛭), W.

p.418ajātaka-paddhati¦ f.

N. of works on nativities by Ananta and Keśava (Ananta および Keśava による出生占の書の名).

p.418ajātaka-bhūṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātaka-mañjarī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātaka-muktâvalī¦ f.

N. of an astrological work by Śiva-dāsa (Śiva-dāsa による或る占星術書の名).

p.418ajātaka-ratna¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātaka-lakṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātaka-saṃgraha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajātakâmbhonidhi¦ m.

‘ocean of nativities’, N. of an astrol. work by Bhadrabāhu (「出生占の大洋」，Bhadrabāhu による或る占星術書の名).

p.418ajātāyana¦ m.

patr. fr. jāta, g. aśvâdi.

p.418ajāti¦ f.

birth, production (生，産出), AitBr. ii, 39; Mn.; MBh. (also ˚tī, xiii f.) &c.

・re-birth (再生), R. i, 62, 17; Kāraṇḍ. xxiii, 193

・the form of existence (as man, animal, &c.) fixed by birth (生によりて定まる存在の形態〔人・獣など〕), Mn. iv, 148 f.; Yogas. ii, 13

・(ifc.), Kathās. xviii, 98

・position assigned by birth, rank, caste, family, race, lineage (生によりて与えらるる地位，身分，種姓，家族，種族，血統), KātyŚr. xv; Mn.; Yājñ. &c. (˚tī, MBh. xiv, 2549)

・kind, genus (opposed to species), species (opposed to individual), class (種，属〔種に対す〕，種〔個体に対す〕，類), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.; Pāṇ. &c., (once ˚tī ifc. MBh. vi, 456)

・the generic properties (opposed to the specific ones) (類的性質〔種的性質に対す〕), Sarvad.

・natural disposition to (…への生れながらの性向), Car. ii, 1

・the character of a species, genuine or true state of anything (種の性格，一切の物の真正また真実の状態), Yājñ. ii, 246; MBh. xii, 5334

・reduction of fractions to a common denominator (分数を通分すること)

・a self-confuting reply (founded merely on similarity or dissimilarity) (自ら破綻する応答〔ただ類似また非類似に基づく〕), Nyāyad. v, 1 ff.; Sarvad. xi, 10 and 34; Prab., Sch.

・(in rhet.) a particular figure of speech (〔修辞学において〕或る修辞技法), Sarasv. ii, 1

・a class of metres (或る一類の韻律), R. i, 4, 6; Kāvyād. i, 11

・a manner of singing (或る歌い方), Hariv.

・a fireplace (竈), L.

・(= ˚tī) mace, nutmeg (肉荳蔲の仮種皮，肉荳蔲), Suśr.

・Jasminum grandiflorum, L.

・= ˚tī-phalā, L.

・= kampilla, L. cf. antya-, eka-, dvi-;

p.418ajāti¦

[cf. Lat. gens; Lith. pri-gentis]

p.418ajāti-kośa¦ m. [Dhanv.] n. [Bhpr. v, 2, 54]

a nutmeg (肉荳蔲)

p.418ajāti-kośī¦ f.

mace (肉荳蔲の仮種皮), L.

p.418ajāti-jānapada¦ mfn.

relating to the (4) castes and to the country (〔四〕種姓と国とに関する), Mn. viii, 41.

p.418ajāti-tas¦〔補遺〕ind.

according to caste (種姓に従いて), Mn. x, 11

p.418ajāti-tā¦ f.

distinction of caste (種姓の区別), W.

・generic property (類的性質), W.

p.418ajāti-tva¦ n.

= -tā, W.

・abstraction (抽象), Sarvad. xii, 162.

p.418ajāti-dīpaka¦ n.

a kind of simile in which two statements are made with respect to a generic word (類を表わす語に関して二つの陳述をなす一種の比喩), Kāvyād. ii, 98, Sch.

p.418ajāti-dharma¦ m.

caste duty (種姓の義務), W.

・generic or specific property (類的また種的性質), W.

p.418ajāti-dhvaṃsa¦ m.

loss of caste (種姓の喪失), W.

p.418ajāti-ṃ-dhara¦ m.

N. of a physician (Śuddhodana in a former birth) (或る医師の名〔前生における Śuddhodana〕), Suvarṇapr. xvi ff.

p.418ajāti-nirṇaya¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajāti-pattrī¦ f.

= -kośī, Dhanv.; Bhpr. v, 2, 57.

p.418ajāti-parivṛtti¦ f.

change or succession of births (生の変転また相続), Āp. ii, 11, 10 f.

p.418ajāti-parṇī¦ f.

= -pattrī, Npr.

p.418ajāti-phala¦ n.

= -kośa, L.

p.418ajāti-brāhmaṇa¦ m.

a Brāhman by birth (not by knowledge) (生れによる Brāhman〔知によるにあらず〕), TāṇḍyaBr. vi, 5, 8, Sch.

p.418ajāti-bhāj¦ mfn.

= janma-bh˚, ŚārṅgP.

p.418ajāti-bhraṃśa¦ m.

‘= -dhvaṃsa’,

p.418ajāti-bhraṃśa-kara¦ mfn.

causing loss of caste (種姓の喪失を惹き起す), Mn. xi, 68 and 125.

p.418ajāti-bhraṣṭa¦ mfn.

fallen from caste (種姓より堕ちたる), AdhyR. i, 1, 56.

p.418ajāti-mat¦ mfn.

of high birth or rank (高き生れまた身分の), R. G. ii, 75, 21

・belonging to a genus, what may be subordinated to a generic idea (属に属する，類の観念に包摂せられ得るもの), Sarvad. x, 9; Kaṇ. i, 1, 18, Sch. (-tva n. abstr.)

p.418ajāti-mat-tva¦ n., abstr.

p.418ajāti-maha¦ m.

birthday festival (誕生日の祭), Buddh.; L.

p.418ajāti-mātra¦ n.

mere birth, position in life obtained by mere birth (ただ生れのみ，ただ生れのみによりて得らるる地位), Hit. i, 4, 2

・caste only (but not the performance of especial duties) (ただ種姓のみ〔特別の義務の遂行にはあらず〕), W.

・species, genus (種，属), W.

p.418ajāti-mātra-jīvin¦ mfn.

(a Brāhman) who lives only by his caste (without sacerdotal acts) (ただ己が種姓のみにて生くる〔Brāhman〕〔祭官の行為なくして〕), L.

p.418ajāti-mā˚trôpajīvin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Mn. viii, 20; xii, 114.

p.418ajāti-mālā¦ f.

‘caste-garland’, N. of wk. on the castes (「種姓の鬘」，種姓に関する或る書の名) (cf. RTL. p. 207.)

p.418ajāti-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

generic or specific distinction, characteristic (類的また種的区別，特徴), W.

・mark of tribe or caste (部族また種姓の標), W.

p.418ajāti-vacana¦ m. (scil. śabda)

= -śabda, VPrāt., Sch.

p.418ajāti-vācaka¦ mfn.

expressing genus, generic (a name) (属を表わす，類的なる〔名〕), W.

p.418ajāti-vicāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajāti-viveka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajāti-vaira¦ n.

natural enmity (生れながらの敵意), W.

p.418ajāti-vailakṣaṇya¦ n.

conduct or quality at variance with birth or tribe (生れまた部族と相容れざる行いまた性質), W.

・incompatibility (相容れざること), W.

p.418ajāti-śabda¦

a word expressing the idea of species or genus (種また属の観念を表わす語), L.

p.418ajāti-śasya¦

for -sasya, q.v.

p.418ajāti-sampanna¦ mfn.

belonging to a noble family (高貴なる家に属する), Nal.; MBh. xiii; R. iii; Jain.

p.418ajāti-sasya¦ n.

= -kośa, L.

p.418ajāti-sāṃkarya¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.418ajāti-sāra¦ n.

id. (同上), L.

p.418ajāti-smara¦ mf(ā)n.

recollecting a former existence (前生を憶う), MBh. iii, 8180; Hariv. 1209; BhP.; VP.; Kathās.

p.418ajāti-smara¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 8106

p.418ajāti-smara-tā¦ f.

recollection of a former existence (前生の憶念) iii, 160; Hcat. i, 7, 692

p.418ajāti-smara-tva¦ n.

id. (同上), MBh. iii, 8107; xiii, 4836; Kathās.

p.418ajāti-smara-hrada¦ m.

N. of a pond (或る池の名), MBh. iii, 8180.

p.418ajāti-smaraṇa¦ n.

= ˚ra-tā, xii, 6256; Hariv. 1211.

p.418ajāti-svabhāva¦ m.

specific or generic character or nature (種的また類的性格また本性),

p.418ajāti-hīna¦ mfn.

of low birth or rank (低き生れまた身分の), iv, 141; x, 35.

p.418ajā-˚ty-antarīyaka¦〔補遺〕mfn.

belonging to another (future) birth (他の〔未来の〕生に属する), Jātakam.

p.418ajā-˚ty-utpatti-krama¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a ch. of the Skanda-purāṇa (Skanda-purāṇa の一章の名).

p.418ajātī¦ f.

= ˚ti, q.v.

・Jasminum grandiflorum, Hariv. 7891; Bhartṛ.; BhP. x; Amar.

p.418bjātī-kośa¦ m. (also n., L.)

= ˚ti-k˚, Suśr. i, 46, 3, 64.

p.418bjātī-pattrī¦ f.

= ˚ti-p˚, Bhpr. v, 2, 56.

p.418bjātī-phala¦ n.

= ˚ti-ph˚, VarBṛS. xvi, 30

・lxxvi, 27 and 33; Pañcad. ii, 66

p.418bjātī-phalā¦ f.

Emblica officinalis, L.

p.418bjātī-rasa¦ m.

gum-myrrh (没薬), L.

p.418bjātī-rasa-phalā¦ f.

= ˚tī-ph˚, Npr.

p.418bjātīya¦ mfn. ifc. (APrāt. iv, 28; Pāṇ. v, 3, 69 and 4, 9; vi, 3, 35; 42 and 46)

belonging to any species or genus or tribe or order or race of (…の一切の種また属また部族また階層また種族に属する) KātyŚr. (anucara-) &c. (see evaṃ-guṇa-, evaṃ-, &c., paṭu-, samāna-, sva-, &c.)

・ifc. aged (aṣṭa-varṣa-, 8 years) (…歳の〔aṣṭa-varṣa-，八歳〕), Divyāv. xxxii, 135 f. (cf. 113 and 137)

・cf. vi

p.418bjātīyaka¦ mf(ā)n. ifc.

evaṃ-, of such a kind (かかる種の), Bādar. iv, 2, 13, Sch.

p.418bjātṛ¦ f.

˚trī́, a mother (母), AV.

p.418bjāty¦

in comp. for ˚ti.

p.418bjāty-andha¦ mfn.

blind from birth (生れながらに盲なる), MBh. i, xiii; Cāṇ.; Bhartṛ.

p.418bjāty-andha-badhira¦ mfn.

blind or deaf from birth (生れながらに盲また聾なる), Mn. ix, 201.

p.418bjāty-apahārin¦ mfn.

implying loss of caste (種姓の喪失を含意する), Viṣṇ. v, 99.

p.418bjāty-aśva¦ m.

a horse of good breed (良き血統の馬), RV. i, 65, 3; Sāy.

p.418bjāty-utkarṣa¦ m.

a higher caste (より高き種姓), Yājñ. i, 96.

p.418bjāty-utpala¦ n.

a red and white lotus (赤白の蓮), Npr.

p.418bjā́tya¦ mfn. ifc.

= ˚tīya, belonging to the family or caste of (…の家また種姓に属する), MBh. xiii; R. ii, 50, 18; Pañcat.

・of the same family, related (同じ家の，縁ある), ŚBr. i, 8, 3, 6

・of a noble family, noble (高貴なる家の，高貴なる), Ragh. xvii, 4

・of good breed (良き血統の), R. ii, 45, 14

・legitimate, genuine, γνήσιος (正統なる，真正なる) Mn. x, 5; MBh. v; R. ii, 9, 40 (said of gold), Suśr.

・(in Gr.) = nitya N. of the Svarita accent resulting in a fixed word (not by Sandhi See kṣaipra) from an Udātta originally belonging to a preceding i or u, (e.g. kvà fr. kúa; kanyā́ fr. kaníā) (〔文法において〕定まれる語において，先行する i または u に本来属する Udātta より生ずる Svarita アクセントの名〔Sandhi によるにあらず〕), Prāt.; MāṇḍŚ. vii, 5

・pleasing, beautiful (快き，美しき), L.

・best, excellent (最上の，優れたる), W.

・(in math.) rectangular (〔数学において〕矩形の).

p.418bjātya-ratna-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of genuine jewels (真正の宝玉より成る), HPariś. ii, 47.

p.418bjā́tu¦ ind. (√ jan? cf. janúṣā, s.v. ˚nús)

at all, ever (総じて，かつて), RV. x, 27, 11; ŚBr. ii, 2, 2, 20 (tú), MBh. v, 7071; Pañcat. i, 1, 6 (kiṃ tena jātena, what is the use at all of him born? (「そもそも彼が生れて何の用あらんや」))

・[when jā́tu stands at the beginning of a sentence the verb which follows retains its accent, Pāṇ. viii, 1, 47; in connection with the Pot. and nâvakalpayāmi &c. (iii, 3, 147) or with the pr. (iii, 3, 142) jātu expresses censure, e.g. jātu vṛṣalaṃ yājayen na marṣayāmi ‘I suffer not that he should cause an outcast to sacrifice’, Kāś.; jātu yājayati vṛṣalam ‘ought he to cause an outcast to sacrifice?’, ib.] (〔jā́tu が文頭に立つ時，後続の動詞はそのアクセントを保つ。Pot. および nâvakalpayāmi 等と，また現在と結びつく時，jātu は非難を表わす。例えば jātu vṛṣalaṃ yājayen na marṣayāmi「彼が賤民に祭を行わしむるを我は許さず」；jātu yājayati vṛṣalam「彼は賤民に祭を行わしむべきか」〕)

・possibly, perhaps (恐らく，或いは), MBh. xii, 6739 (with api preceding), Kathās. (also with cid following)

・some day, once, once upon a time (或る日，かつて，昔), Kathās.; Rājat. (also with cid following). na jā́tu, not at all, by no means, never (決して…ならず，断じて，決してなし), ŚBr. xiv; Mn.; MBh. &c. (also with cid following).

p.418bjātū¦

in comp. for ˚tu = aśáni, RV. i, 103, 3; Sāy.

p.418bjātū́-bharman¦ (˚tū́-), mfn.

ever nourishing or protecting (常に養いまた護る), 3.

p.418bjātū́-ṣṭhira¦ (˚tū́-), mfn.

ever solid, never yielding (常に堅固なる，決して屈せざる), ii, 13, 11.

p.418bjātuka¦ m.

the plant from which Asa foetida (jat˚) is obtained (阿魏〔jat˚〕を得る植物), Car. i, 27, 92 (vv.ll. yāt and dhāt), Suśr. i, 46, 4, 65

p.418bjātuka¦ n.

Asa foetida (阿魏), L.

p.418bjātuki¦ m. pl.

Jatuka's descendants (Jatuka の子孫), Gaṇar. 28, Sch. (g. upakâdi).

p.418bjātuṣa¦ mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 138)

made of or covered with lac or gum (jatu) (ラックまた樹脂〔jatu〕にて作られまた覆われたる), Gobh. iii, 8, 6; MBh. (with gṛha = jatu-g˚), Pañcat. i, 1, 94

・adhesive (粘着する), Suśr. i, 27, 5.

p.418bjātu-dhāna¦

for yāt˚, Kād. ii, 250.

p.418bjāturaki¦ m. pl.

Jaturaka's descendants (Jaturaka の子孫), Gaṇar. 30, Sch.

p.418bjātuṣa¦

See ˚tuka.

p.418bjātūkarṇa¦ m. (fr. jat˚? g. gargâdi v.l.)

N. of an ancient teacher (one of the 28 transmitters of the Purāṇas, VP. iii, 3, 19; vi, 8, 47 [˚ṇya] VāyuP. i, 1, 8; 23, 201 [˚ṇya] DevībhP.; author of a law-book, Yājñ., Sch.; [˚ṇya, PārGṛ., Sch.]; N. of a physician) (或る古の師の名〔Purāṇa の二十八の伝持者の一；或る法典の著者；或る医師の名〕), MBh. ii, 109; Hariv. 2364; BhP. vi, 15, 13

・(= Agni-veśya) ix, 2, 21

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

p.418bjātūkarṇī¦ f.

N. of Bhava-bhūti's mother (Bhava-bhūti の母の名), Mālatīm. i, 5/6

p.418bjātūkarṇa¦ mf(ī)n.

of ˚ṇya, g. kaṇvâdi.

p.418bjātūkarṇya¦ m. (fr. jatū-karṇa, g. gargâdi)

N. of several preceptors and grammarians (see also ˚ṇa) (数人の師また文法家の名), ŚBr. xiv; KātyŚr. iv, xx, xxv; VPrāt.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ., iv, 10, 3; AitĀr. v, 3; BrahmaP. ii, 12

・pl. Jātūkarṇya's family (Jātūkarṇya の家系), Pravar. vi, 1 and 6.

p.418bjātū́-bharman¦ &c.

See jā́tu.

p.418bjātṛ ,¦ jā́tya.

See jātá.

p.418b1. jā́na¦ n.

birth, origin, birth place (生，起原，生地), RV. i, 37, 9 and 95, 3; v, x; AV. vii, 76, 5; ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 40.

p.418c2. jāna¦ m. (fr. jána)

patr. of Vṛśa (= vaijāna, ‘son of Vijānā’ Sch.) (Vṛśa の父称), TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 3; ĀrṣBr.

p.418c1. jānaka¦ m. (fr. janaká)

patr. of Kratu-vid (Kratu-vid の父称), AitBr. vii, 34

・of Āyasthūṇa (Āyasthūṇa の父称), BṛĀrUp. (also ˚ki)

p.418cjānakī¦ f.

patr. of Sitā (Sītā の父称), MBh. iii, 15872; R. iii, 51, 6; Ragh. xii, 61; xv, 74

・a metre of 4 × 24 syllables (四行各二十四音節の韻律).

p.418cjā́naki¦ m.

patr. of Kratu-jit (Kratu-jit の父称), TS. ii, 3, 8, 1

・of Āyasthūṇa (Āyasthūṇa の父称), ŚBr. xiv (once ˚kí)

・of a king (或る王の名), MBh. i, 2675; v, 83

・pl. N. of a subdivision of the Tri-garta people (Tri-garta 族の或る支族の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 116, Kāś. (v.l. jālaki).

p.418cjānakī¦ f. of ˚ka, q.v.

p.418cjānakī-gītā¦ f.

‘Sītā-song’, N. of wk. (「Sītā の歌」，或る書の名)

・〔補遺〕N. of a wk. on Bhakti by Śrī-Harṣa (Śrī-Harṣa による Bhakti に関する或る書の名).

p.418cjānakī-deha-bhūṣa¦ m.

‘body-ornament of Sitā’, Rāma (「Sītā の身の飾り」，Rāma), RāmatUp. i, 32.

p.418cjānakī-nātha¦ m.

‘Sitā's lord’, Rāma (「Sītā の主」，Rāma), ii, 1, 5, Sch.

p.418cjānakī-nātha-liṅga¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KapSaṃh.

p.418cjānakī-nātha-śarman¦ m.

N. of the author of Siddhānta-mañjarī (Siddhānta-mañjarī の著者の名).

p.418cjānakī-pariṇaya¦ m.

‘Sītā's marriage’, N. of a drama (「Sītā の婚礼」，或る戯曲の名).

p.418cjānakī-mantra¦ m.

a Mantra addressed to Sitā (Sītā に向けらるる Mantra), RāmatUp. i, 29, Sch.

p.418cjānakī-rāghava¦ n.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名), Sāh. vi, 98 a/b.

p.418cjānakī-rama-candra-vilāsa¦ m.

N. of Mahān. ii (Mahān. ii の名).

p.418cjānakī-vallabha¦ m.

‘Sītā's lover’, Rāma (「Sītā の愛人」，Rāma), Rāmapūjāsar.

p.418cjānakî˚śa¦ (˚kîś˚), m.

= -nātha, AdhyR. i, 1, 1.

p.418cjānakī-sahasra-nāma-stotra¦ n.

a hymn containing the 1000 names of Sītā (Sītā の千の名を含む讃歌), Tantr.

p.418cjānakī-svayaṃvara¦ m.

‘Sītā's husband-choice’, N. of Mahān. i (「Sītā の婿選び」，Mahān. i の名).

p.418cjānakī-haraṇa¦ n.

‘carrying off of Sitā’, N. of a poem (「Sītā の掠奪」，或る詩篇の名), Uṇ. iii, 73, Sch.

p.418cjānakīya¦ m.

a prince of the Jānakis (Jānaki らの王), Pāṇ. v, 3, 116, Kāś.

p.418cjānaṃtapi¦ m. (fr. janaṃ-tapa)

patr. of Aty-arāti (Aty-arāti の父称), AitBr. viii, 23, 9.

p.418cjā́napada¦ mfn. (g. utsâdi)

living in the country (jana-padá) (国〔jana-padá〕に住する)

p.418cjā́napada¦ m.

inhabitant of the country (国の住民), MBh. (Nal. xxvi, 30), R.; Ragh.; BhP.

・belonging to or suited for the inhabitants of the country (国の住民に属しまたこれに適せる), Mn. viii, 41; R. i, 12, 13

p.418cjā́napada¦ m.

one who belongs to a country, subject (国に属する者，臣民), ŚBr. xiv; Yājñ. ii, 36; MBh. xii; R.

p.418cjā́napadī¦ (ī), f. (= vṛtti, oxyt. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 42)

a popular expression (scil. ā-khyā) (民間の表現), Lāṭy. viii, 3, 9

・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh. i, 5076.

p.418cjānapadika¦ mfn.

relating to a country or to its subjects (国またその臣民に関する), xi, 71; xii, 7464 and 12496.

p.418cjā́narājya¦ n. (fr. jana-rā́jan)

sovereignty (主権), VS. ix, 40; MaitrS. ii, 6, 6.

p.418cjānavādika¦ mfn.

knowing popular report (jana-vāda) (民間の風説〔jana-vāda〕を知る), g. kathâdi.

p.418cjānaśruti¦ m.

patr. fr. Jana-śruta, ChUp. iv, 1, 1.

p.418cjānaśruteyᦠm. (fr. jana-śrutā or jānaśruti)

N. of Aupāvi or Upāvi (Aupāvi また Upāvi の名), ŚBr. v, 1, 1, 5 ff.; AitBr. i, 25.

p.418cjānāyana¦ m.

patr. fr. jana, g. aśvâdi.

p.418cjānârdana¦ m.

patr. fr. jan˚, Pradyumna, MBh.

p.418cjāni¦ mfn. ifc. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 134)

= jáni, a wife (妻), Ragh. xv, 61 (an-anya-jāni mfn. ‘having no other wife’ (「他の妻なき」)), Kathās. iic; Rājat. i, 258

・cf. arundhatī, bhádrayúva, ví-, vittá-, sumáj-, saptá-

・a- and dvi-jā́ni.

p.418c1. jānī¦ f.

a mother (母), L.

p.418cjā́nukā¦ f.

(a woman) bringing forth (子を生む〔女〕), MaitrS. i, 4, 8; ĀpŚr. i, 10, 11.

p.418c2. jānaka¦ m. (√ jñā)

knower (a Buddha) (知る者〔或る Buddha〕), Divyāv. xiii, 348; xxi, 13

・pl. the Buddhists (仏教徒ら), Sūtrakṛt. i, 1, 18 (Prākṛt).

p.418cjānát¦ mfn.

pr. p. P., √ jñā, q.v.

p.418cjānanti¦ m. (fr. jānát)

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4, 4; BṛNārP. xxxiii.

p.418cjānānᦠmfn.

pr. p. Ā. √ jñā, q.v.

p.418c2. jānī¦

(in colophons) corrupted fr. yajñika (〔奥書において〕yajñika の訛れる形).

p.418cjā́nu¦ n. (rarely m., MBh. iv, 1115; Rājat. iii, 345)

the knee (膝), RV. x, 15, 6; AV. ix f.; VS. &c. (˚nubhyām avaniṃ-√ gam ‘to fall to the ground on one's knees’ (「膝をつきて地に伏す」), MBh. xiii, 935)

・(as a measure of length) = 32 Aṅgulas (〔長さの単位として〕三十二 Aṅgula), Śulbas.

p.418cjānu,¦

[cf. γόνυ; Lat. genu; Goth. kniu; Germ. Knie.]

p.418cjānu-calana¦ n.

balancing on the knees (膝にて身を支うること), Pañcat. v, 9, 1/0

p.418cjānu-jaṅgha¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), MBh. i, 230; xiii, 7684.

p.418cjānu-daghnᦠmf(ī)n.

reaching up or down to the knees (膝まで達する), TS. v, 6, 8, 3; ŚBr. ix, xii; TĀr. i, 25; BrahmaP.

p.418cjānu-daghné¦ ind.

as far up as the knee (膝の高さまで), ĀpŚr. xv, 13, 3

p.418cjā́˚nu-daghnâmbhas¦ mfn.

having water up to one's knee (膝まで水の達する), Rājat. viii, 3186.

p.418cjānu-nikuñcana¦〔補遺〕n.

a partic. posture in Yoga (Yoga における或る姿勢), L.

p.418cjānu-pracalana¦ n.

v.l. for -cal˚.

p.418cjānu-prahṛta¦

g. akṣa-dyūtâdi (not in Gaṇar.)

p.418cjānu-prahṛ˚tika¦ mfn.,

ib.

p.418cjānu-phalaka¦ n.

the knee-pan (膝蓋骨), W.

p.418cjānu-maṇḍala¦ n.

id. (同上), Buddh.; L.

p.418cjānu-mātrᦠmfn.

reaching up to the knee (膝まで達する), ĀśvGṛ. ii, 8; iv, 4

p.418cjānu-mātrᦠn.

the height of the knee (膝の高さ), ŚBr. xii, 8, 3, 20.

p.418cjānu-śiras¦ n.

= -phalaka, ĀśvŚr. i, 4, 8.

p.418cjānu-saṃdhi¦ m.

the knee-joint (膝の関節), W.

p.418cjānuka¦ n. (g. yāvâdi)

the knee (膝), VarBṛS. lviii (in comp.)

p.418cjānuka¦ mfn. ifc. (f(ā). ),

Hcat. i, 7, 354 (cf. ūrdhva-, virala-)

p.418cjānuka¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Śak. vi, 1/2

p.418cjānv¦

in comp. for ˚nu.

p.418cjānv-akna¦ mfn.

= -âk˚, ĀpŚr. x, 9, 2.

p.418cjānv-asthi¦ n.

the shin-bone (脛骨), i, 3, 17.

p.418cjānv-âknᦠmfn.

having the knees bent (膝を屈めたる), ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 5.

p.418cjā́nukā¦

See jātṛ.

p.419ajānevādika¦

= jānav˚, g. kathâdi.

p.419ajā˚nov˚ādika¦

= jānav˚, g. kathâdi.

p.419ajāṃ-dhitá¦

See jā.

p.419ajānya¦

v.l. for janya, q.v.

p.419ajā-˚nv-antarā¦〔補遺〕ind.

between the knees (両膝の間に), Baudh.

p.419ajāpa¦ m. (√ jap)

‘whispering’ (「囁くこと」), see karṇa-

・muttering prayers (祈禱を呟くこと), L. a muttered prayer (呟かるる祈禱), L. (R. i, 51, 27 for japa; see also jāpya).

p.419ajāpaka¦ mfn.

muttering prayers or names of a deity (in comp.) (祈禱また神名を呟く)

p.419ajāpaka¦ m.

a priest who mutters prayers (祈禱を呟く祭官), MBh. xii, 7153 f.; BhP. ix, 6, 10; Kathās. lxix; NṛsUp.; Hcat.

・relating to a muttered prayer (呟かるる祈禱に関する), MBh. xii, 7249 and 7336

p.419ajāpaka¦ n.

v.l. for jāyaka, L.

p.419ajāpin¦ mfn. ifc.

muttering (呟く), Yājñ. iii; Kathās.

p.419ajāpya¦ mfn.

to be muttered (呟かるべき), BhP. i, 19, 38

・(fr. jāpa) relating to a muttered prayer (呟かるる祈禱に関する), MBh. xii, 7260

p.419ajāpya¦ n.

a prayer to be muttered, muttering of prayers (呟かるべき祈禱，祈禱の呟き), MBh. xiii, 6232; R. i, 29, 32 (v.l. jāpa), BhP. viii, 3, 1.

p.419ajāpana¦ n.

for yāp˚, rejection (拒斥), L.

・dismissing (退けること), L.

・completing (完うすること), L.

p.419a1. jābāla¦ m.

= ajā-pāla, L.

p.419a2. jābālᦠm. (fr. jabālā)

metron. of Mahā-śāla (Mahā-śāla の母称), ŚBr. x

・of Satya-kāma (Satya-kāma の母称), xiii f.; AitBr. viii, 7; ChUp.

・N. of the author of a law-book (或る法典の著者の名), Kull. on Mn. ii, iv f.; Parāś. iii, Sch. (pl.)

・of the author of a medicinal work (或る医書の著者の名), BrahmavP. i, 16, 12 and 18

・pl. N. of a school of the Yajur-veda (Yajur-veda の或る学派の名), Caraṇ.; Pravar. iv, 1

・cf. mahā-.

p.419ajābāla-śruti¦ f.

tradition as handed down by the Jābālas (Jābāla らにより伝えられたる伝承), Parāś. ii, Sch.; Mn. vi, 38/39; Yājñ. iii, 57/58

p.419ajābālôpaniṣad¦ f.

N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名); MuktUp. i, 7 and 16; ii.

p.419ajābālāyana¦

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), BṛĀrUp. iv, 6, 2.

p.419ajābāli¦ m.

patr. fr. jabāla (Pāṇ. ii, 4, 58, Vārtt. 1, Pat.), N. of an ancient sage (author of a law-book, PadmaP.; Mn. iv, 82/83) (或る古の聖者の名〔或る法典の著者〕), MBh. iii, 8265; xiii, 254; VarBṛS. vlii; Kād.

・N. of an infidel Brāhman (priest of Daśa-ratha, who ineffectually tried after his death to shake Rāma's resolution and induce him to take the throne) (或る無信仰の Brāhman の名〔Daśa-ratha の祭官。その死後に Rāma の決意を翻して王位に即かしめんと試みたが空しかった〕), R. i, 11, 6 and 69, 4; ii, 67, 2.

p.419ajābālîśvara¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. lxv.

p.419ajābālin¦ m. pl.

N. of Jābāla's school (Jābāla の学派の名), MuktUp. ii, 4.