Monier梵英和辞典

p.408bjagad-āyus¦ n.

id. (同上), xii, 13569.

p.408bjagad-īśa¦ m.

‘world-lord’, Brahmā (「世界の主」，Brahmā), BrahmaP. iii, 1, 6

・Viṣṇu, Gīt. i, 5 ff.

・Śiva

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Kṣitīś. iv, 8

・of a scholiast (author of Anumāna-dīdhiti-ṭippanī) (或る註釈者の名〔Anumāna-dīdhiti-ṭippanī の著者〕)

p.408bjagad-īśa¦〔補遺〕

N. of the author of the Hāsyārṇava (Hāsyārṇava の著者の名)

p.408bjagad-īśa-toṣiṇī¦ f.

N. of a Comm. (或る註釈の名)

p.408bjagad-īśa-śataka¦ n.

N. of a poem (of 100 stanzas) (或る詩篇の名〔百詩節より成る〕).

p.408bjagad-īśitṛ¦ m.

‘world-lord’, Śiva (「世界の主」，Śiva), Siṃhās.² Introd.

p.408bjagad-īśvara¦ m.

world-lord (世界の主), MBh. i, 811; Prab. v, 9

・Śiva, R. iii, 53, 60

・Indra, MBh. i, 811

・a king (王), Mn. vii, 23; Kull.

・N. of the author of Hāsy. (Hāsy. の著者の名)

p.408bjagad-uddhāra¦ m.

salvation of the world (世界の救済), W.

p.408bjagad-eka-cakṣus¦ m.

‘sole eye of the universe’, the sun (「宇宙の唯一の眼」，太陽), Siṃhās. xviii.

p.408bjagad-eka-nātha¦ m.

the sole monarch of the world (Raghu) (世界の唯一の君主〔Raghu〕), Ragh. v, 23.

p.408bjagad-eka-pāvana¦ mfn.

the sole purifier of the world (世界の唯一の浄化者), W.

p.408bjagad-guru¦ m.

the father of the world (世界の父), Ragh. x, 65

・Brahmā, BhP. ii, 5, 12

・Viṣṇu, Hariv. 15699; BhP. i, 8, 25

・Śiva, Kum. vi, 15

・Rāma (as Viṣṇu's incarnation) (Rāma〔Viṣṇu の化身として〕), R. iii, 6, 18.

p.408bjagad-gaurī¦ f.

N. of Manasā (-devī) (Manasā〔-devī〕の名), BrahmaP. ii, 42.

p.408bjagad-ghātin¦ mfn.

destroying the world or mankind (世界また人類を滅する), W.

p.408bjagad-dala¦ m.

N. of a king of the Darads (Darad 族の或る王の名), Rājat. viii, 210.

p.408bjagad-dīpa¦ m.

‘world-illuminator’, the sun (「世界を照す者」，太陽), Kathās. lxvi, lxxiv.

p.408bjagad-deva¦ m.

N. of a prince (1100 A.D.) (或る王の名〔西暦一一〇〇年〕), Inscr.

p.408bjagad-druh¦ -dhruh or -dhruṭ m.

‘people-injurer’, a demon (「人々を害する者」，魔), W.

p.408bjagad-dhara¦ m.

N. of a son of Ratnadhara and grandson of Vidyā-dhara (author of comments on Mālatīm.; Veṇīs., and Kāt.) (Ratnadhara の子にして Vidyā-dhara の孫の名〔Mālatīm., Veṇīs., Kāt. に対する註釈の著者〕)

p.408bjagad-dhātṛ¦ m.

‘world-creator’, Viṣṇu (「世界の創造者」，Viṣṇu), BrahmaP. ii, 10, 18 and 18, 3; VarP. clxix, 2.

p.408bjagad-dhātrī¦ f.

‘world-nurse’, Sarasvatī (「世界を養う者」，Sarasvatī), MārkP. xxiii, 30

・Durgā, W.

p.408bjagad-dhitâtman¦〔補遺〕(for -hit˚), mfn.

having the heart set on the salvation of the world (心を世界の救済に置ける), Bcar.

p.408bjagad-bala¦ m.

‘world-strength’, wind (「世界の力」，風), L.

p.408bjagad-bimba¦ n.

= -aṇḍa, Bādar. ii, 1, 32 f., Sch.

p.408bjagad-bīja¦ n.

‘world-seed’, Śiva (「世界の種子」，Śiva), MBh. vii, 9506.

p.408bjagad-bhaya¦〔補遺〕n.

terror of the universe (宇宙の恐怖), BhP.

p.408bjagad-bhūṣaṇa-koṣṭhaka¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.408bjagad-yatrā¦〔補遺〕f.

worldly affairs (世事), ib.

p.408bjagad-yoni¦ m.

‘world-womb’, Brahmā (「世界の胎」，Brahmā)

・Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa, Hariv. 5880; VarP. clxix, 2

・Śiva, MBh. vii, 9506

・Prakṛti, RāmatUp. i, 4, 8

・the earth (大地), W.

p.408bjagad-rāma¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名), Cat.

p.408bjagad-vañcaka¦ m.

‘people-deceiver’, N. of a cheat (「人々を欺く者」，或る詐欺師の名), Dhūrtan.

p.408bjagad-vandya¦ mfn.

‘to be adored by the world’, Kṛṣṇa (「世界に崇めらるべき者」，Kṛṣṇa), MBh. ii, 23.

p.408bjagad-vahā¦ f.

‘bearer of all living beings’, the earth (「一切の生類を担う者」，大地), L.

p.408bjagad-vidhi¦ m.

the arranger of the world (世界を按配する者), Pañcar. i, 10, 48.

p.408bjagad-vināśa¦ m.

= ˚gat-kṣaya, L.

p.408bjagad-vaidyaka¦ m.

‘world-curer’, N. of a physician (「世界を癒す者」，或る医師の名), Nid., Sch.

p.408bjagad-vyāpāra¦ m.

‘world-business’, creation and support of the world (「世界の営み」，世界の創造と支持), Bādar. iv, 4, 17.

p.408bjagan¦

in comp. for ˚gat.

p.408bjagan-nātha¦ m.

‘world-lord’, Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (「世界の主」，Viṣṇu または Kṛṣṇa), MBh. ii, 779; iii, 15529

・Rāma (as incarnation of Viṣṇu) (Rāma〔Viṣṇu の化身として〕), R. i, 19, 3

・Dattátreya (as incarnation of Viṣṇu) (Dattātreya〔Viṣṇu の化身として〕), MārkP. xviii, 29

・du. Viṣṇu and Śiva (Viṣṇu と Śiva), Hariv. 14394

・N. of a celebrated idol of Viṣṇu and its shrine (at Purī in Orissa, RTL. p. 59) (Viṣṇu の名高き神像およびその祠の名〔Orissa の Purī にあり。RTL. p. 59〕), Tantr.

・N. of the authors (of Rekhā-gaṇita; of Bhām.; of Rasa-gaṅgādhara; of the Vivāda-bhaṅgārṇava compiled at the end of the last century) (数人の著者の名〔Rekhā-gaṇita の；Bhām. の；Rasa-gaṅgādhara の；前世紀末に編せられたる Vivāda-bhaṅgārṇava の〕)

p.408bjagan-nāthā¦ f.

Durgā, Hariv. 10276

p.408bjagan-nātha-kṣetra¦ n.

the district surrounding the Jagan-nātha shrine (Jagan-nātha の祠を囲む地域), W.

p.408bjagan-nātha-vallabha-nāṭaka¦ n.

N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名)

p.408bjagan-nātha-vijaya¦ m.

‘Jagan-nātha's victory’, N. of a poem (「Jagan-nātha の勝利」，或る詩篇の名).

p.408bjagan-nidhi¦ m.

‘world-receptacle’, Viṣṇu (「世界の容器」，Viṣṇu), Hcat. i, 9.

p.408bjagan-nivāsa¦ m.

‘world-abode’, Viṣṇu or Kṛṣṇa (「世界の住処」，Viṣṇu または Kṛṣṇa), Bhag. xi, 25 and 37; MBh. vi, 2604; BhP. viii; BrahmāṇḍaP.

・Śiva, MBh. xiii, 899

・worldly existence (世俗の生存), W.

p.408bjagan-netra¦ n.

‘world-eye’, the moon (「世界の眼」，月), Kathās. lxxxix, 5

・du. the sun and the moon (日と月), Kāvyād. ii, 172 (ŚārṅgP.)

p.408bjagan-netra¦ Nom. ˚trati

to represent the world's eye (as the moon) (世界の眼を表わす〔月の如く〕), Prasannar. vii, 61.

p.408bjagan-maṇi¦ m.

N. of a copyist (或る書写者の名).

p.408bjagan-maya¦ mfn.

containing the whole world (全世界を含む), Hariv.; BhP. viii, 22, 21.

p.408bjagan-mātṛ¦ f.

‘world-mother’, Durgā (「世界の母」，Durgā), Hariv. 10276; Saṃskārak.

・Lakṣmī, MārkP. xviii, 32

p.408bjágan-mukha¦ (jág˚), mfn.

(faced by i.e.) beginning with the Jagatī metre (〔…を面とする，すなわち〕Jagatī 韻律にて始まる), TS. vii, 2, 8, 2.

p.408bjagan-mohana¦ n.

‘perplexing living beings’, N. of a work (「生類を惑わすもの」，或る書の名). =

p.408bjagan-mohinī¦ f.

‘infatuating living beings’, N. of a Surāṅganā (「生類を魅了する者」，或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās.

p.408bjaganu¦ m.

a living being (生類), L.

・fire (火), L.

p.408bjagannu¦ m.

a living being (生類), L.

・fire (火), L.

p.408bjaganvás¦ mf(gmúṣī)n.

pf. p. √ gam, q.v.

p.408bjagmānᦠmfn.

pf. p. Ā. √ gam, q.v.

p.408bjágmi¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 171)

going, being in constant motion, hastening towards (acc. or loc.) (行く，絶えず動く，〔acc. または loc. へ〕急ぐ), RV.

p.408bjagmivas¦ mf(gmúṣī)n.

pf. p. √ gam, q.v.

p.408bjaṅgama¦ mf(ā)n. (Nir. v, 3; ix, 13; √ gam, Intens.)

moving, locomotive (opposed to stationary, sthāvara or sthira), living (動く，移動する〔静止せるもの sthāvara また sthira に対す〕，生ける), AitUp. v, 3; Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.408cjaṅgama¦ m. pl.

N. of a Śaiva sect (或る Śaiva の宗派の名), Śaṃkar. iv, 28.

p.408cjaṅgama-kuṭī¦ f.

= bhramat-k˚, L.

p.408cjaṅgama-tva¦ n.

movableness (動き得ること), MBh. xiv, 654.

p.408cjaṅgamêtara¦ mfn.

immovable (動かざる), L.

p.408cjaṅgamana¦ n.

course (行程), Nir. v, 19, Sch.

p.408cjagada¦ m.

an attendant (侍者), PārGṛ. iii, 4, 4 and 8 (cf. AV. iii, 12, 7 and ĀśvGṛ. ii, 8, 16).

p.408cjaganu¦ ˚gannu, &c.

See jaga.

p.408cjagamyā¦〔補遺〕

read ˚myāt, Hir. i, 8, 4 [Pot. P. 3. sg. √ gam].

p.408cjagara¦ m.

= jāg˚, armour (鎧), L.

p.408cjagala¦ mfn.

fraudulent (詐欺の), L.

p.408cjagala¦ m.

a kind of spirituous liquor (or fluid suitable for distillation, L.) (一種の蒸溜酒〔または蒸溜に適する液〕), Car. i, 27; Suśr. i, 45, 10, 10; Bhpr.

・Vangueria spinosa, L.

・= ˚gara, W.

p.408cjagala¦ n.

= chagaṇa, L.

p.408cjáguri¦ mfn. (√ gṝ, Pāṇ. vii, 1, 103, Kāś.)

leading, conducting (導く，率いる), RV. x, 108, 1 (Nir. xi, 25).

p.408cjaggika¦

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii.

p.408cjagdhá ,¦ jágdhi, &c.

See √ 2. jakṣ.

p.408cjágmi ,¦ ˚gmivas.

See jaga.

p.408cjaghána¦ m. (√ jaṃh) [RV. i, 28, 2; v, 61, 3; vi, 75, 13] n. [AV. xiv, 1, 36; TS. ii; TBr. ii, &c.]

the hinder part, buttock, hip and loins, pudenda, mons veneris (後部，臀，腰と腰部，陰部，恥丘) (ifc. f(ā). [Pāṇ. iv, 1, 56, Kāś.] MBh. xiii, 5324; R.; Megh.)

・the hinder part of an altar (壇の後部), Śulbas. iii, 52

・rearguard (後衛), MBh. iii, v f., ix

p.408cjaghánena¦ (ena), instr. ind.

behind (with gen. [ChUp. ii, 24, 3] or acc. [ŚBr. i f., vii, xi] following, once [vii, 2, 2, 4] preceding) (後に〔gen. または acc. を後に伴い，一度は前に置く〕)

・so as to turn the back towards (…に背を向くるように), ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 1; iv, 12

p.408cjaghana-kūpaka¦ m. du.

= kakundara, L.

p.408cjaghana-gaurava¦ n.

the weight of the hips (腰の重み), Śak. iii, 5.

p.408cjaghana-capalā¦ f.

‘moving the hips’, a libidinous woman (「腰を動かす者」，淫らなる女), VarBṛS. civ, 3; Pañcat. i, 4, 11

・a woman active in dancing (舞踊に活発なる女), W.

p.408cjaghana-capalā¦ n.

species of the Aryā metre (Āryā 韻律の一種).

p.408cjaghána-cyuti¦ (˚ghána-), f.

(a woman) whose pudendum oozes (その陰部より滲み出づる〔女〕), TBr. ii, 4, 6, 4; ĀśvŚr. ii, 10, 14.

p.408cjaghana-tas¦ ind.

behind, after (後に，後より), Kauś. 75.

p.408cjaghana-vipulā¦ f.

(a woman) having stout hips (逞しき腰をもつ〔女〕)

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

p.408cjaghanârdhᦠm.

the hinder part (後部), TS. ii, vi; AitBr. iii, 47; ŚBr. i, iii, viii, x

・rearguard (後衛), MBh. v, 5162.

p.408cjaghane-phalā¦ f.

‘last-ripening’, Ficus oppositifolia (「最も遅く熟する者」，Ficus oppositifolia), L.

p.408cjaghanin¦ mfn.

having stout hips (逞しき腰をもつ), Hariv. 9547.

p.408cjaghanyঠmf(ā́)n. (g. dig-ādi; in comp. Pāṇ. ii, 1, 58; ifc. g. vargyâdi)

hindmost, last, latest (最も後の，最後の，最も遅き), AV. vii, 74, 2; VS.; TBr.; AitBr. &c.

・lowest, worst, vilest, least, least important (最も低き，最悪の，最も卑しき，最も少なき，最も重要ならざる), MBh. &c.

・of low origin or rank, (m.) man of the lowest class (低き出自また身分の，〔m.〕最下層の人), Hariv. 5817; R. ii; Pañcat.; BhP. vii, 11, 17

p.408cjaghanyঠm.

N. of the attendant of the model man Mālavya (模範的人物 Mālavya の従者の名), VarBṛS. lxix, 31 ff.

p.408cjaghanyঠn.

the penis (陰茎), L.

p.408cjaghanyám¦ (am), ind.

behind, after, last (後に，後より，最後に), MBh. iii, 905 f.; R. G. ii, 112, 31

p.408cjaghanyé¦ (e), loc. ind.

id. (同上), MBh. iii, 1303 f.; v, 4506

・with √ kṛ, to leave behind (√ kṛ を伴いて，後に遺す), Hariv. 3087.

p.408cjaghanya-kārin¦ mfn.

(in med.) attending extremely unskilfully (〔医学において〕極めて拙く治療する), Suśr. i, 25, 38.

p.408cjaghanya-guṇa¦ m.

the lowest of the 3 Guṇas (tamas) (三 Guṇa の最下のもの〔tamas〕), Bhag. xiv, 18; MBh. xiv, 999.

p.408cjaghanya-ja¦ mfn.

last born, youngest (最後に生れたる，最年少の), i, iii, Hariv. 594

p.408cjaghanya-ja¦ m.

a younger brother (弟), W.

・‘low-born’, a Śūdra (「低く生れたる者」，Śūdra), L.

・N. of a son of Pradyota (Pradyota の子の名).

p.408cjaghanya-tara¦ mfn. (compar.)

lower, inferior (より低き，劣れる), MBh. xiv, 1137.

p.408cjaghanya-tas¦ ind.

from behind (後より), R. vi, 7, 35 and 45, 22 and 29

・behind, after, last (後に，後より，最後に), MBh. iv, 994; R. v, 40, 5.

p.408cjaghanya-prabhava¦ mfn.

of lowest origin (最も低き出自の), Mn. viii, 270.

p.408cjaghanya-bhāva¦ m.

inferiority (劣れること), L.

p.408cjaghanya-rātre¦ loc. ind.

at the end of the night (夜の終りに), MBh. iii, 10795 and 14750.

p.408cjaghanya-śāyin¦ mfn.

going to bed last (最後に臥す), xii, 8840.

p.408cjaghanya-saṃveśin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Āp. i, 4, 28.

p.408cjaghanyâyus¦ mfn.

shortest (最も短き), Suśr. i, 35, 6.

p.408cjaghanvas¦ mf(ghnuṣī)n.

See √ han.

p.408cjághni¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 171)

striking (with acc.) (〔acc. を〕打つ), RV. ix, 61, 20

p.408cjághni¦ m.

a weapon (武器), L.

p.408cjaghni-vat¦ mfn.

containing an Intens. form of √ han (√ han の Intens. 形を含む), AitBr. i, 25.

p.408cjaghnivás¦ mf(ghnuṣī)n.

pf. p. √ han, q.v.

p.408cjaghnu¦ mfn.

striking, killing (打つ，殺す), Uṇ. i, 22.

p.408cjághri¦ mfn. (√ ghṛ redupl.)

pouring out, sprinkling about (注ぎ出す，撒き散らす), RV. i, 162, 15.

p.408cjaṅkṣ¦ cl. 1. P.,

v.l. for √ kṣaj.

p.408cjaṅga¦

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. viii, 863.

p.408cjaṅga-pūga¦ m.

wickedness (邪悪), W.

p.408cjaṅgâri¦

See ˚ṅghâri.

p.408cjaṅgama¦ ˚mana.

See jaga.

p.408cjaṅgala¦ mfn.

arid, sterile, desert (乾ける，不毛の，荒野の), L.

p.409ajaṅgala¦ m.

= -patha, L.

・meat (肉), L.

p.409ajaṅgala¦ n.

id. (同上)

・= ˚gula, L.

・cf. dīrgha-, jāṅg˚.

p.409ajaṅgala-patha¦ m.

‘any arid or sterile region, desert’ (「一切の乾けるまた不毛の地，荒野」), see jāṅgalapathika.

p.409ajaṅgāla¦ m.

a dyke (堤), L.

p.409ajaṅgiḍᦠm.

N. of a plant (worn as an amulet) (或る植物の名〔護符として身に著く〕), AV. ii, 4, 1 ff.; xix, 34 f.; Kauś. 8.

p.409ajaṅgula¦ n.

= jāṅg˚ venom (毒液), L.

p.409ajaṅgha¦ m.

N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R. vi, 69, 12

p.409ajáṅghā¦ f. (√ jaṃh)

the shank (from the ankle to the knee) (脛〔踝より膝まで〕), RV. i, 116, 15 and 118, 8; AV.; VS. &c. (ifc. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 144; f(ā). , Śrut.; also f(ī). , Pāṇ. iv, 1, 55)

p.409ajaṅghā¦〔補遺〕

the leg (脚)

・a part of a bedstead (寝台の一部), VarBṛS. lxxix, 30

・of a carriage (車の一部) See ratha-.

p.409ajáṅghā¦ f.

See s.v. ˚gha.

p.409ajaṅghā-kara¦ mfn.

‘active with the shanks’, running quickly (「脛を働かする」，速かに走る)

p.409ajaṅghā-kara¦ m.

a runner, courier (走者，飛脚), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 21.

p.409ajaṅghā-˚karika¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Daś. vi, 49.

p.409ajaṅghā-˚kārika¦ mfn. m.

id. (同上), W.

p.409ajaṅghā-jaghanya¦ mfn.

the last with respect to the shanks (脛に関して最も劣れる), MBh. v, 1257 (xii, 4191).

p.409ajaṅghā-trāṇa¦ n.

armour for the shanks (脛当て), L.

p.409ajaṅghā-nalaka¦〔補遺〕

a bone of the leg (脚の骨), Mālatīm.

p.409ajaṅghā-piṇḍī¦ f.

the calf (腓), Gal.

p.409ajaṅghā-prahata¦ n.

g. akṣa-dyūtâdi (not in Kāś.)

p.409ajaṅghā-prahṛta¦ n.,

ib.

p.409ajaṅghā-bandhu¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. ii, 111.

p.409ajaṅghā-bala¦ n.

‘strength of the shanks’, running off, flight (「脛の力」，走り去ること，逃走), Mālav. iii, 19/20.

p.409ajaṅghā-mātra¦ mf(ī)n.

‘measuring a shank’, 2 1/2 feet long (「脛の長さを量る」，二フィート半の長さの).

p.409ajaṅghā-ratha¦ m.

N. of a man pl. his descendants (或る人の名，pl. その子孫), g. yaskâdi (v.l. ˚ghe-r˚, Gaṇar., Sch.)

p.409ajaṅghâ˚ri¦ (˚ghâr˚), m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. xiii, 256 (˚ṅgāri, B).

p.409ajaṅghā-vihāra¦ m.

a walk (散歩), Divyāv. xxxii, 28.

p.409ajaṅghe-ratha¦

See ˚gha-r˚

p.409ajaṅghāla¦ m.

‘running swiftly, runner’, a class of animals (antelopes &c.) (「速かに走る者，走者」，或る一類の獣〔羚羊など〕), Car. i, 27, 51; Suśr. i, 46; Bhpr.

p.409ajaṅghāla-tva¦ n.

the being a good runner (for passing over, laṅghana) (よき走者たること〔越え行くこと laṅghana のために〕), Sarvad. i, 44 (a- neg.)

p.409ajaṅghikā¦ f.

‘= ˚ghā’. See kapi-.

p.409ajaṅghila¦ mfn.

running swiftly, quick (速かに走る，迅き), L., Sch.

p.409ajaj¦ cl. 1. P.

to fight (戦う), Dhātup. vii, 68.

p.409ajaja¦ m.

‘a warrior’ (「戦士」)

・cf. jājin.

p.409ajajâujas¦ n.

‘warrior's strength’, prowess (「戦士の力」，武勇), Śiś. xix, 3.

p.409ajajja¦ mfn. (etymol.)

quick (迅き), DaivBr. iii, 17 (jalacara, v.l. ˚cala, Nir. vii, 13)

p.409ajajja¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. iv, 410; 471 ff.

p.409ajajjala¦

N. of a man (或る人の名), viii, 1085; 2173.

p.409ajajjalā¦ ind. (onomat.)

with √ kṛ, to make in an instant (√ kṛ を伴いて，一瞬にして作る), DaivBr. iii, 17 (jalgalyamāna, Nir. vii, 13).

p.409ajajñānᦠmfn.

pf. p. Ā. √ jñā, q.v.

p.409ajajñānᦠm.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.409ajajñi¦ mfn. (√ jan redupl. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 171 and Vārtt. 3)

germinating, shooting (発芽する，萌え出づる), TS. vii, 5, 20, 1

p.409ajajñi¦ f.

seed (種子) (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 171 (?); Kāś.), Siddh.

p.409ajajñivas¦ mf(jñuṣī)n.

pf. p. √ jan, q.v.

p.409ajajhjhatī¦ f. pl. (scil. ā́pas)

splashing or rushing waters (Nir. vi, 16) (飛沫を上げまた奔る水), RV. v, 52, 6.

p.409ajañj¦ cl. 1. P.

= √ jaj, Dhātup. vii, 69; p. f. jáñjatī, glittering, flashing (Gmn.; = abhibhavantī, Sāy.) (煌めく，閃く), RV. i, 168, 7.

p.409ajañja¦ m.

g. uñchâdi.

p.409ajañjaṇā-bhávat¦ mfn.

glittering (煌めく), RV. viii, 43, 8.

p.409ajañjapūka¦ mfn. (√ jap, Intens. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 166)

muttering prayers repeatedly (繰返し祈禱を呟く), Hcar.

p.409ajaṭ¦ cl. 1. P.

= √ jhaṭ, Dhātup. ix, 18.

p.409ajaṭa¦ mfn.

wearing twisted locks of hair (捩れたる髪の房を著くる) g. arśa-ādi

p.409ajaṭa¦ m.

metrically for ˚ṭā, Hariv. 9551

p.409ajaṭā¦ f.

the hair twisted together (as worn by ascetics, by Śiva, and persons in mourning) (捩り合わせたる髪〔苦行者・Śiva・喪に服する者の著くる〕), PārGṛ. ii, 6; Mn. vi, 6; MBh. (ifc. f(ā). , iii, 16137) &c.

・a fibrous root, root (in general) (繊維状の根，〔一般に〕根), Bhpr. v, 111; ŚārṅgS. i, 46 and 58

・N. of several plants (= ṭā-vatī, L.; Mucuna pruritus, L.; Flacourtia cataphracta, L.; = ˚ṭā-mūlā, L.; = rudra-jaṭā, L.) (数種の植物の名), Suśr. v f.

・N. of a Pāṭha or arrangement of the Vedic text (still more artificial than the Krama, each pair of words being repeated thrice and one repetition being in inverted order) (Veda の本文の或る Pāṭha すなわち配列の名〔Krama よりもさらに技巧的にして，語の対を三度反復し，そのうち一度は逆順とす〕), Caraṇ.

p.409ajaṭī¦ f.

Nardostachys Jaṭāmāṃsī, L.

・(= ˚ṭi) the waved-leaf fig-tree (波状の葉をもつ無花果樹), L.

・cf. tri-, mahā-, vi-

・kṛṣṇa-jaṭā

p.409ajaṭa-malla¦ m.

N. of the author of the Jaṭamalla-vilāsa (Jaṭamalla-vilāsa の著者の名).

p.409ajaṭā¦ f.

See s.v. ˚ṭa.

p.409ajaṭā-kara¦ mfn.

matting the hair (髪を編み固むる), W.

p.409ajaṭā-kalâpa¦ m.

a knot of braided hair (編みたる髪の結び), Vikr. v, 19; BhP. iii.

p.409ajaṭā-cīra¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

p.409ajaṭā-jāla¦ n.

= -kalâpa, Daś. xii, 20 and 75.

p.409ajaṭâ˚jinin¦ (˚ṭâj˚) mfn.

wearing braided hair and covered with a hide (編みたる髪を著け皮を纏える), MBh. i, 4917.

p.409ajaṭā-jūṭa¦ m.

the long tresses of hair twisted on the top of the head, quantity of twisted hair (also applied to that of Śiva, Kathās. i, 18) (頭頂に捩り上げたる長き髪の房，捩りたる髪の量〔Śiva のそれにも言う〕), BhP. v, 17, 3; Mahān.; Kathās. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Hcat.)

p.409bjaṭā-jvāla¦ m.

‘flame-tufted’, a lamp (「炎を髻とする者」，灯), L.

p.409bjaṭā-jhāṭa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

p.409bjaṭā-taṅka¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.; cf. kaṭaṅkaṭa.

p.409bjaṭâ˚ṭīra¦ (˚ṭâṭ˚)

v.l. for ˚ṭā-cīra.

p.409bjaṭā-dhara¦ mfn.

= -dhārin, R.; Pañcat. i, 4, 5

p.409bjaṭā-dhara¦ m.

an ascetic (苦行者), Daś. vii, 203

・Śiva, MBh. iii, 1625; BhP. vi, 17, 7

・N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る従者の名), MBh. ix, 2563

・of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.

・of a lexicographer (或る辞書編纂者の名)

・pl. N. of a people in the south of India (南インドの或る民族の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 13

p.409bjaṭā-dharī¦ f.

= rudra-jaṭā, Bhpr. vii, 10, 84/85

p.409bjaṭā-dhārin¦ mfn.

wearing twisted hair (捩りたる髪を著くる), BhP. iv, 2, 29; Vet. i, 23

p.409bjaṭā-dhā˚ri-śaiva-mata¦ n.

the doctrine of the Śaivas who wear twisted hair (捩りたる髪を著くる Śaiva らの教義), Govind. on Bādar. ii, 2, 37.

p.409bjaṭâ˚ntā¦ f. (˚ṭân˚)

= ˚ṭā-vatī, Npr.

・Flacourtia cataphracta, ib.

p.409bjaṭā-paṭala¦ n.

N. of a treatise on the Jaṭā (-pāṭha) (Jaṭā〔-pāṭha〕に関する或る論書の名).

p.409bjaṭā-pāṭha¦ m.

the Jaṭā arrangement of a Vedic text (Veda の本文の Jaṭā なる配列), W.

p.409bjaṭā-bandha¦ m.

= -kalâpa, W.

p.409bjaṭā-bhāra¦ m.

the mass of braided hair (編みたる髪の塊), R. ii.

p.409bjaṭā-maṇḍala¦ n.

= kalâpa, Hariv. 4565; R. i, iii; Śak. vii, 11.

p.409bjaṭā-māṃsī¦ f.

= -vatī, L.

p.409bjaṭā-mālin¦ m.

‘garlanded with matted hair’, N. of a Muni (「編み固めたる髪を鬘とする者」，或る Muni の名), VāyuP. i, 23, 176.

p.409bjaṭā-mūlā¦ f.

Asparagus Racemosus, L.

p.409bjaṭā-vat¦ mfn.

= -dhārin, W.

p.409bjaṭā-vat¦ m.

Śiva, Gal.

p.409bjaṭā-vatī¦ f.

Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī, L.

p.409bjaṭā-varman¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.

p.409bjaṭā-valkalin¦ mfn.

wearing twisted hair and a garment made of bark (捩りたる髪を著け樹皮の衣を纏える), Kathās. xciv, 36.

p.409bjaṭā-vallī¦ f.

a kind of Valleriana (一種の Valleriana), L.

・= rudra-jaṭā, L.

p.409bjaṭā-śaṃkara¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Rasik. xii, 22.

p.409bjaṭâ˚sura¦ m. (˚ṭâs˚)

N. of a Rakṣas (killed by Bhīma-sena) (或る Rakṣas の名〔Bhīma-sena に殺さる〕), MBh. iii, vii, xiv

・pl. N. of a people in the north-east of Madhyadeśa (Madhyadeśa の北東の或る民族の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 30.

p.409bjaṭêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), RevāKh. cvii.

p.409bjaṭôccha¦ m.

N. of a hill (或る丘の名), W.

p.409bjaṭāyu & jaṭā˚yus,¦ m.

N. of the king of vultures (son of Aruṇa and Śyenī, MBh.; son of Garuḍa, R.; younger brother of Sampāti; promising his aid to Rāma, out of regard for his father Daśa-ratha, but defeated and mortally wounded by Rāvaṇa on attempting to rescue Sītā) (鷲の王の名〔Aruṇa と Śyenī との子, MBh.; Garuḍa の子, R.; Sampāti の弟。父 Daśa-ratha への情誼より Rāma に助力を約せしが，Sītā を救わんとして Rāvaṇa に敗れ致命傷を負う〕), MBh. i, 2634; iii, 16043 ff. and 16242 ff.; R. i, iii f. N. of a mountain (或る山の名), VāyuP. i, 23, 176 bdellium (没薬), L.

p.409bjaṭāyus¦

〔本文は前項 jaṭāyu に同じ〕

p.409bjaṭāla¦ mfn. (g. sidhmâdi)

= ˚ṭā-dhārin, Hariv. 10594; Caṇḍ. ii, 19; Kathās. liii, 2

・cxi

・ifc. crested by (flames) (〔炎を〕髻とする), liii, 160

p.409bjaṭāla¦ m.

bdellium (没薬), L.

・curcuma (鬱金), L.

・Schrebera Swietenioides, L.

・the Indian fig-tree (インド無花果樹), L.

・= ˚ṭā-vatī, L.

p.409bjaṭālaka¦ mfn.

= ˚ṭā-dhārin, MārkP. viii, 176

p.409bjaṭālikā¦ f.

N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する母神の一の名), MBh. ix, 46, 23 (jāṭ˚ C.)

p.409bjaṭi¦ f.

twisted hair (捩りたる髪), L.

・a mass, multitude (塊，多数), L.

・Ficus infectoria, L.

p.409bjaṭika¦

‘N.’, see jāṭikāyana.

p.409bjaṭin¦ mfn.

= ˚tā-dhārin, Mn. xi, 93 and 129; Yājñ.; MBh.; Hariv.

p.409bjaṭin¦ m.

an ascetic (苦行者), Bharaṭ.

・Śiva, MBh. vii, 2046 and 2858

・N. of one of Skanda's attendants (Skanda の従者の一の名), ix, 2563

・a Pratuda bird (或る Pratuda 鳥), Car. i, 27, 56

・an elephant 60 years old (六十歳の象), L.

・Ficus infectoria, L.

p.409bjaṭila¦ mf(ā)n. (g. picchâdi)

= ˚ṭā-dhārin, Mn. ii f.; MBh.; Hariv. &c.

・hairy (the face) (毛深き〔顔〕), MBh. vii, 93, 47

・twisted together (the hair) (捩り合わされたる〔髪〕), BhP. iii, 33, 14

・ifc. crested by (…を髻とする), VarBṛS. viii, 53; Pañcat.; Śāntiś. i, 8; Kathās.; Vcar.

p.409bjaṭila¦ m.

an ascetic (苦行者), Kām. vii, 46

・Śiva, MBh. xii f.

・a goat with certain marks (或る徴をもつ山羊), VarBṛS. lxiv, 9

・a lion (獅子), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Śatr. x, 137

p.409bjaṭilā¦ f.

= ˚ṭā-vatī, Suśr. i, vi

・long pepper (長胡椒), L.

・a kind of Artemisia (一種の Artemisia), L.

・Acorus Calamus, L.

・= uccaṭā, L.

・N. of a woman (with the patr. Gautamī; mother-in-law of Rādhikā, Gauragaṇ.; said to have had 7 husbands) (或る女の名〔父称 Gautamī を伴う。Rādhikā の姑。七人の夫をもちたりと言わる〕), MBh. i, 7265.

p.409bjaṭila-sthala¦ n.

N. of a locality (或る地の名), R. iv, 43, 8.

p.409bjaṭilaka¦ m.

N. of a man pl. his descendants (或る人の名，pl. その子孫) g. upakâdi

p.409bjaṭilikā¦ f. (g. śivâdi)

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Lalit.

p.409bjaṭilaya¦ Nom. ˚yati,

to twist together, form into a clotted mass (捩り合わす，固まりと為す), Prasaṅg. viii, 4; to crest or fill with (instr.) (〔instr. を〕髻と為しまた満たす), Bhām. iv, 5.

p.409bjaṭilī¦ ind.

for ˚la. √

p.409bjaṭilī-√ kṛ¦

to twist together, form into a clotted mass (捩り合わす，固まりと為す), W.; to crest or fill with (…を髻と為しまた満たす), Pañcat.; Hcar. viii, 15.

p.409bjaṭilī-bhāva¦ m.

the being twisted together (捩り合わさるること), Suśr. ii, 6, 1.

p.409bjaṭula¦ m.

= jaḍ˚, L. (cf. jatu-maṇi).

p.409b1. jaṭhara¦ mf(ā)n. (v.l. for baṭh˚, q.v.)

hard, firm (堅き，固き), Śāntiś. iv, 13 & Sāh. (v.l. jaraṭha);

・for jaraṭha, old (老いたる), Bhartṛ. iii, 92

・= baddha, L.

・for javana, R. ii, 98, 24

・ati-, ‘very hard’ and ‘very old’ (「甚だ堅き」また「甚だ老いたる」), Śiś. iv, 29

p.409bjaṭhara¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. iv (Mādh.)

・of a mountain (或る山の名), BhP. v, 16, 28

・pl. N. of a people (in the south-east of Madhya-deśa, VarBṛS. xiv, 8) (或る民族の名〔Madhya-deśa の南東の〕), MBh. vi, 350.

p.409bjaṭhara-tva¦ n.,

‘hardness’, only a- neg., tenderness (「堅きこと」，否定形 a- にてのみ「柔らかきこと」), Vām. iii, 1, 19.

p.409b2. jaṭhára¦ n. [m.]

the stomach, belly, abdomen, bowels, womb, interior of anything, cavity (胃，腹，腹部，腸，胎，一切の物の内部，空洞), RV.; AV. &c.

p.409cjaṭháreṇa¦ (eṇa), instr. ind.

(opposed to pṛṣṭha-tas) so as to turn the face towards (〔pṛṣṭha-tas に対して〕…に面を向くるように), Hit. ii, 3, 3

p.409cjaṭhara,¦

[cf. γαστήρ ?; Goth. kilthei or qvithrs].

p.409cjaṭhara-gada¦ m.

a morbid affection of the abdomen or bowels (= hṛd-roga, Sch.) (腹また腸の或る病), VarBṛS. civ, 6 and 13.

p.409cjaṭhara-jvalana¦ n.

‘stomach-heat’, hunger (「胃の熱」，飢), Bhām. i, 49.

p.409cjaṭhara-jvālā¦ f.

belly-ache, colic (腹痛，疝痛), W.

p.409cjaṭhara-nud¦ m.

‘removing the Jaṭhara disease’, Cathartocarpus fistula (「Jaṭhara の病を除くもの」，Cathartocarpus fistula), L.

p.409cjaṭhara-yantraṇā¦ f.

pain endured (by the embryo) in the womb (〔胎児が〕胎内にて忍ぶ苦痛), W.

p.409cjaṭhara-roga¦ m.

= -gada, VarBṛS. civ, 16.

p.409cjaṭhara-vyathā¦ f.

= -jvālā, W.

p.409cjaṭhara-stha¦ mfn.

being in the belly or in the womb (腹また胎の中に在る), W.

p.409cjaṭhara-sthāyin¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.409cjaṭhara-sthita¦ mfn.

id. (同上), W.

p.409cjaṭharâgni¦ m.

digestive stomach-fire, gastric juice (消化する胃の火，胃液), Gṛhyās. i, 11; Kathās. lxxiii, 58; Hcat.

・cf. jāṭhara.

p.409cjaṭharâmaya¦ m.

‘stomach-disease’, dropsy (「胃の病」，水腫), L.

p.409cjaṭharôtsava¦〔補遺〕m.

a festive dinner (祝宴), L.

p.409cjaṭharin¦ mfn.

affected with the Jaṭhara disease (Jaṭhara の病に罹れる), Car. v, 6, vi, 18; Suśr. iv, 18, 32.

p.409cjaṭharī-kṛta¦ mfn.

‘contained in the belly’, concealed in the bosom (「腹に含まれたる」，懐に隠されたる), BhP. iii, 9, 20.

p.409cjáṭhara¦

(= 2. j˚, Sāy.), RV. i, 112, 17.

p.409cjáṭhala¦

(= 2. jaṭhára, ‘cavity [of waters], ocean’ (「〔水の〕空洞，大洋」), Sāy.), i, 182, 6.

p.409cjaḍa¦ mf(ā)n. (cf. jáḍu)

cold, frigid (冷たき，凍える), Pañcat. i, 12, 4; Kāvyād. ii, 34; Rājat. iv, 41

・stiff, torpid, motionless, apathetic, senseless, stunned, paralysed (硬直せる，麻痺せる，動かざる，無感動なる，感覚なき，茫然たる，麻痺せる), Ragh. iii, 68; Śak. &c.

・stupid, dull (愚かなる，鈍き), Mn. viii, 394 (also a- neg., 148), Yājñ. ii; MBh. (ifc. ‘too stupid for’ (「…には愚か過ぎる」), iii, 437) &c.

・void of life, inanimate, unintelligent (生命なき，無情の，知性なき), KapS. i, 146; vi, 50; NṛsUp.; Vedāntas.; Sarvad.

・dumb (啞の), Mn. ii, 110; Suśr.

・ifc. stunning, stupefying (茫然たらしむる，痴呆ならしむる), Śak. iv, 6

p.409cjaḍa¦ m. (g. aśvâdi)

N. of Sumati (who simulated stupidity) (Sumati の名〔愚を装いたる者〕) cf. MārkP. x, 9

・cold, frost (寒さ，霜), W.

・idiocy (痴呆), W.

・dulness, apathy (鈍さ，無感動), W.

・‘inanimate’, lifeless, matter (opposed to cetana) (「無情の」，生命なきもの，物質〔cetana に対す〕)

p.409cjaḍa¦ n.

water (= jala) (水), ŚārṅgP. (Subh.)

・lead (鉛), L.

p.409cjaḍā¦ f.

N. of a plant (= jaṭā, Mucuna pruritus, Flacourtia cataphracta, L.) (或る植物の名), Car. vi, 2 (ifc. f(ā). ).

p.409cjaḍa-kriya¦ mfn.

working slowly (緩やかに働く), L.

p.409cjaḍa-tā¦ f.

= -bhāva, W.

・stiffness, senselessness, apathy (硬直，無感覚，無感動), Suśr.; Ragh. ix, 46; Sāh.

・stupidity, idiocy (愚鈍，痴呆), MārkP. x, 13 and 33

・inanimateness (無情なること), Sarvad. iii, 40 and 42 f.

・stupefaction, despair (茫然自失，絶望), W.

p.409cjaḍa-tva¦ n.

stiffness, senselessness (硬直，無感覚), Tattvas. 35; Rājat. vi, 26

・idiocy (痴呆), Tattvas. 37; Ratnāv. iii, 12/13.

p.409cjaḍa-dhī¦ mfn.

stupid-minded, idiotic (心の愚かなる，痴呆の), Kathās. lxi; Prab.

・(a-. neg.), BhP. vii, 5, 46.

p.409cjaḍa-prakṛti¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Ratnāv. ii, 12/13.

p.409cjaḍa-buddhi¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Kathās. lxi, 187

・(compar.) iv, 20.

p.409cjaḍa-bharata¦ m.

‘the stupid Bharata’, N. of a man simulating stupidity (「愚かなる Bharata」，愚を装いたる或る人の名), JābālUp.; BhP. v, 9 f.

p.409cjaḍa-bhāva¦ m.

coolness (冷たさ), Kuval. 504.

p.409cjaḍa-mati¦ mfn.

= -dhī, BhP. v, 9, 8; Veṇīs. ii, 10

p.409cjaḍa-mūka¦

in comp. idiot and dumb (複合語中にて，痴呆にして啞なる), Mn. vii, ix, xi; MBh. iii, 1389; v, 4599

・(mūka-jaḍa, BhP. i, 4, 6.)

p.409cjaḍa-vipra¦ m.

‘the idiot Brāhman’ (「愚かなる Brāhman」) = -bharata, VP.

p.409cjaḍâṃśu¦ m.

‘having cool rays’, the moon (「冷たき光線をもつ者」，月), Kuval. 375 (?).

p.409cjaḍâtmaka¦ mfn.

= ˚tman, Pañcat.

・inanimate, unintelligent (無情の，知性なき).

p.409cjaḍâtman¦ mfn.

‘cold-natured, and stupid’ (「冷たき性の，また愚かなる」), iii, 12, 11/12; Vcar.

p.409cjaḍâśaya¦ mfn.

= ˚ḍadhī, Kathās. vi, 58 and 132

・cxxiv; Kalyāṇam. 5.

p.409cjaḍaya¦ Nom. ˚yati,

to make without feeling for (loc.) (〔loc. に対して〕感覚なからしむ), Mudr. iii, 4; to render weak (弱からしむ), Ratnāv. iv, 13.

p.409cjaḍāya¦ Nom. ˚yate,

to be stiff (the tongue) (硬直す〔舌〕), Subh.

p.409cjaḍita¦ mfn.

rendered lifeless (生気なからしめられたる), Bālar. i, 42; Sāh.

p.409cjaḍiman¦ m. (g. dṛḍhâdi)

= ˚ḍa-bhāva, Kād. v f.

・stiffness, senselessness, apathy (硬直，無感覚，無感動), Mālatīm.; Gīt. vi, 10; Rājat. iv, 110

・stupidity (愚鈍), Kathās. lxi, 23.

p.409cjaḍī¦ ind.

for ˚ḍa

p.409cja˚ḍī-√ kṛ¦

to stupefy (茫然たらしむ), Śak. iv, 20/21 (v.l.)

p.409cjaḍī-kṛta¦ mfn.

rendered torpid or motionless or senseless, stunned (麻痺せしめられ，また動かずまた感覚なからしめられたる，茫然たる), R.; Ragh. ii, 42; Ratnāv.

・confounded, rendered stupid (惑わされたる，愚からしめられたる), BhP. vi, 3, 25; viii, 12, 35.

p.409cjaḍī-bhāva¦ m.

stiffness, senselessness (硬直，無感覚), L.

p.409cjaḍī-bhūta¦ mfn.

become stupid (愚かとなれる), vi, 18, 28.

p.409cjaḍula¦ m.

= jaṭula, a freckle (雀斑), L.

p.409cjatu¦ n.

lac, gum (ラック，樹脂), Kauś. 13; MBh. i, xii; Suśr.

p.409cjatu¦ (ū́s), f. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 71; Pat.)

a bat (蝙蝠), VS. xxiv, 25 and 36; AV. ix, 2, 22;

p.409cjatu¦

[cf. Lat. bitumen; Germ. Kitt.]

p.409cjatu-kārī¦ f.

red lac (赤きラック), L.

・= -kṛt, L.

p.409cjatu-kṛt¦ f.

‘lac-maker’, a kind of Oldenlandia (the lac insect forms its nest in this tree) (「ラックを作るもの」，一種の Oldenlandia〔ラック虫はこの樹に巣を作る〕), Bhpr. v, 2, 127.

p.409cjatu-kṛṣṇā¦ f.

id. (同上), ib.

p.409cjatu-gṛha¦ n.

a house plastered with lac and other combustible substances (such a house was built for the reception of the Pāṇḍava princes in Vāraṇāvata by Purocana, at the instigation of Duryodhana, the object being to burn them alive when they were asleep after a festival; warned by Vidura, they discovered the dangerous character of their abode, and dug an underground passage; next having invited an outcaste woman with her five sons, they first stupefied them with wine, and then having burnt Purocana in his own house, set fire to the house of lac, and, leaving the charred bodies of the woman and her sons inside, escaped by the underground passage) (ラックその他の可燃物にて塗りたる家〔かかる家は Duryodhana の唆しにより Purocana が Vāraṇāvata にて Pāṇḍava の王子らを迎うるために建てたるもの。祭の後に彼らが眠れる時に生きながら焼き殺さんとの目的なりき。Vidura に警めらるる彼らはその住処の危険なる性質を看破し，地下道を掘った。次いで或る賤民の女とその五人の子とを招き，まず酒にて酔い痴れしめ，然る後 Purocana をその家にて焼き，ラックの家に火を放ち，女とその子らの黒焦げの屍を内に遺して地下道より逃れた〕), MBh. i, 313; 2250 & 5864

p.410ajatu-gṛha-parvan¦ n.

N. of MBh. i, ch. 141-151 (MBh. i 第一四一-一五一章の名).

p.410ajatu-geha¦ n.

= gṛha, q.v.

p.410ajatu-dhāman¦ n.

id. (同上), L.

p.410ajatu-putraka¦ m.

‘lac-figure’, a man at chess or backgammon (「ラックの人形」，将棋また双六の駒), L.

・cf. jaya-p˚.

p.410ajatu-maṇi¦ m.

‘lac-jewel’, a mole (「ラックの宝玉」，黒子), Suśr. i f., iv.

p.410ajatu-maya¦ mfn.

‘plastered with lac’ (「ラックにて塗りたる」)

p.410ajatu-maya-saraṇa¦ n.

= ˚tu-geha, Veṇīs. v, 25.

p.410ajatu-mukha¦ m.

‘lac-faced’, a kind of rice (「ラックの色の面をもつ者」，一種の米), Suśr. i, 46, 1, 9.

p.410ajatu-rasa¦ m.

‘lac-juice’, lac (「ラックの液」，ラック), L.

p.410ajatu-veśman¦ n.

= -geha, MBh. i, 361 and 379.

p.410ajatv-aśmaka¦ n.

‘lac-stone’, bitumen (「ラックの石」，瀝青), L.

p.410ajatuka¦ m.

‘N. of a man’ (「或る人の名」), see jant˚

p.410ajatuka¦ n.

lac, gum (ラック，樹脂), L.

・= jāt˚, Asa foetida, L.

p.410ajatukā¦ f.

lac (ラック), L.

・= ˚tu-kṛt, Bhpr. v, 2, 127

・= ˚tū́, L.

・〔補遺〕a cockroach (蜚蠊), L.

p.410ajatunī¦ f.

= ˚tū́, L.

p.410ajatū́¦ f.

See ˚tu.

p.410ajatū-karṇa¦ m. (g. gargâdi v.l. jāt˚),

‘bat-eared’, N. of a physician (pupil of Bharadvāja Kapiṣṭhala) (「蝙蝠の耳をもつ者」，或る医師の名〔Bharadvāja Kapiṣṭhala の弟子〕), Car. i, 1, 29 (v.l. jātūkarṇ).

p.410ajatūkā¦ f.

= ˚tū́, vi, 9

・= ˚tu-kṛt, L.

p.410ajaturaka¦

See jantuka.

p.410ajatṛṇa¦ m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. 3, 5.

p.410ajatrú¦ m. pl.

the continuations of the vertebrae, collar-bones and cartilages of the breast-bone (16 are named, ŚBr. xii, 2, 4, 11) (椎骨の延長部，鎖骨および胸骨の軟骨〔十六を数う〕), RV. viii, 1, 12; AV. xi, 3, 10; VS. xxv, 8; TāṇḍyaBr. ix, 10, 1

p.410ajatrú¦ n. sg.

the collar-bone (鎖骨), Yājñ. iii, 88; MBh.; Hariv.; R.; Suśr.; VarBṛS. (pl.)

p.410ajatruka¦ n.

the collar-bone (鎖骨), L.

p.410ajan¦ cl. 1. [RV.; AV.] and cl. 10. jánati, ˚te (Subj. janat, RV.; ˚nāt, AV. vi, 81, 3; Ā. ˚nata, RV. x, 123, 7; impf. ájanat, RV.; p. jánat), janáyati, ˚te (in later language only P. Pāṇ. i, 3, 86; Subj. ˚náyat; impf. ájanayat; aor. ájījanat; p. janáyat; inf. jánayitavai, ŚBr. xiv), twice cl. 3. (Subj. jajánat, MaitrS. i, 3, 20 and 9, 1 [Kāṭh. ix, 8]; cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 192 and vii, 4, 78, Kāś.; pr. jajanti, Dhātup. xxv, 24; aor. Ā. jániṣṭa; Ā. ájani, RV. ii, 34, 2; perf. jajā́na; 3. pl. jajñúr, RV. &c.; once jajanúr, viii, 97, 10; p. ˚jñivas; Ved. inf. jánitos, iv, 6, 7; AitBr.; ŚBr. iii; [Pāṇ. iii, 4, 6]; Ved. ind.p. ˚nitvī́, RV. x, 65, 7)

to generate, beget, produce, create, cause (生む，儲く，産す，創る，惹き起す), RV.; AV. &c.; to produce (a song of praise, &c.) (〔讃歌などを〕作る), RV.; (cl. 10. or Caus.) to cause to be born (生れしむ), AV. vii, 19, 1; xiii, 1, 19; VarBṛ. xiv, 1; xix; to assign, procure (与う，得しむ), RV.; VS. xix, 94; cl. 4. jā́yate (ep. also ˚ti; impf. ájāyata; pr.p. jā́yamāna; fut. janiṣyate; aor. ájaniṣṭa; 1. [RV. viii, 6, 10] and 3. sg. ájani; 3. sg. jáni, i, 141, 1; jā́ni, 7, 36; perf. jajñé, 2. sg. ˚jñiṣé, 3. pl. ˚jñiré, p. ˚jñāná) and [RV.] cl. 2. (?) Ā. (2. sg. janiṣe, 2. pl. ˚nidhve, Impv. ˚niṣvā [vi, 15, 18], ˚nidhvam, cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 78; impf. 3. p. ajñata [aor., Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80], AitBr.), twice cl. 1. Ā. (impf. 3. pl. ajanatā, RV. iv, 5, 5; p. jánamāna, viii, 99, 3) to be born or produced, come into existence (生れまた生ぜらる，生起す), RV.; AV. &c.; to grow (as plants, teeth) (生ず〔植物・歯など〕), AV. iv f.; AitBr. vii, 15; ŚBr. xiv; KātyŚr.; Mn. ix, 38; VarBṛS.; to be born as, be by birth or nature (with double nom.) (〔二重 nom. を伴いて〕…として生る，生れつきまた本性上…なり), MBh. i, 11, 14; Pañcat. iv, 1, 5; to be born or destined for (acc.) (〔acc. のために〕生れまた定めらる), RV. iv, 5, 5; MuṇḍUp. iii, 1, 10 (v.l. jayate for jāy˚); to be born again (再び生る), Mn. iv, ix, xi f.; MBh. i, iii, xiii; Hit. Introd. 14; to become, be (…となる，…なり), RV.; AV. &c.; to be changed into (dat.) (〔dat. に〕変ぜらる), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 13, Kāś.; to take place, happen (起る，生ず), Vet. i, 11; iv, 25; to be possible or applicable or suitable (可能なり，また適用し得，また適せる), Suśr.; to generate, produce (生む，産す), R. iii, 20, 17; Caraṇ. : Pass. janyate, to be born or produced (生れまた生ぜらる), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 43 : Desid. jijaniṣati, 42, Kāś. : Intens. jañjanyate and jājāy˚, 43 (cf. Vop. xx, 17);

p.410ajan,¦

[cf. γίγνομαι; Lat. gigno, (g)nascor; Hib. genim, ‘I beget, generate’.]

p.410ajána¦ mf(ī)n.

‘generating’ (「生む」), see puraṃ-

p.410ajána¦ m. (g. vṛṣâdi)

creature, living being, man, person, race (páñca jánās, ‘the five races’ = p˚ kṛṣṭáyas, RV. iii, viii ff.; MBh. iii, 14160), people, subjects (the sg. used collectively, e.g. daívya or divyā́ j˚, ‘divine race’, the gods collectively, RV.; mahat j˚, many people, R. vi, 101, 2; often ifc. denoting one person or a number of persons collectively, e.g. preṣya-, bandhu-, sakhī- &c., qq.vv. ; with names of peoples, VarBṛS. iv, 22 and v, 74; ayaṃ janaḥ, ‘this person, these persons’, I, we, MBh. viii, 709; Hariv. 7110; R. ii, 41, 2; Śak. &c.; eṣa j˚, id., Kāvyād. ii, 75) (生類，生ける者，人，人物，種族〔páñca jánās「五種族」〕，人々，臣民〔sg. は集合的に用いらる。例えば daívya また divyā́ j˚「神なる種族」，すなわち神々の総体；mahat j˚「多くの人々」。屢々 ifc. にて一人また pl. の人を集合的に表わす。ayaṃ janaḥ「この者，これらの者」，すなわち我，我ら〕), RV. &c.

p.410bjanᦠ(˚ná), m. (g. aśvâdi)

N. of a man (with the patr. Śārkarākṣya) (或る人の名〔父称 Śārkarākṣya を伴う〕), ŚBr. x; ChUp.

p.410bjánā¦ (ā), f.

‘birth’, a-jana, ‘the unborn’, Nārāyaṇa (「生」，a-jana「生れざる者」，Nārāyaṇa), BhP. x, 3, 1.

p.410bjana-ṃ-sahᦠmfn.

subduing men (Indra) (人々を服する〔Indra〕), RV. ii, 21, 3.

p.410bjana-karī¦ f. (= jananī)

red lac (赤きラック), L.

p.410bjana-kalpa¦ mf(ā)n.

similar to mankind (人類に似たる), AitBr. vi, 32; ŚāṅkhŚr. xii, 21, 1

p.410bjana-kalpā¦ f. pl. (scil. ṛcas)

N. of AV. xx, 128, 6-11 (AV. xx, 128, 6-11 の名); ib.

p.410bjana-kâya¦〔補遺〕m.

a crowd of people (人々の群), Jātakam.

p.410bjana-kārin¦ m.

= -karī, L.

p.410bjana-gat¦ mfn.,

Pāṇ. i, 4, 2, Vārtt. 14, Pat.

p.410bjana-˚gatya¦ Nom. (fr. -gat) ˚tyati,

ib.

p.410bjana-ṃ-gama¦ m.

a Cāṇḍāla (cf. jalaṃ-g˚) (或る Cāṇḍāla), Hcar. vi; Kād. vii, 168 (v.l. jaran-mātaṅga), Rājat. vii, 965

p.410bjana-ṃ-gamā¦ f.

a Cāṇḍāla woman (Cāṇḍāla の女), viii, 1957.

p.410bjana-cakṣus¦ n.

= jagac-, ‘eye of all creatures’, the sun (「一切の生類の眼」，太陽), Hariv. 8050.

p.410bjana-candra¦ m.

‘N. of a poet’ (「或る詩人の名」), for jala-c˚.

p.410bjaná-tā¦ (˚ná-), f. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 43)

a number of men, assemblage of people, community, subjects, mankind (人々の数，人の集り，共同体，臣民，人類), AV. v, 18, 12; TS. ii; TBr. i f.; AitBr.; VarBṛS.; Śiś. &c.

・generation (世代), W.

p.410bjana-traya¦ n.

three persons (三人), R. iii, 4, 46.

p.410bjana-trā¦

for jala-, W.

p.410bjana-dāha-sthāna¦ n.

a place of cremation (火葬の場), Daś. xii, 2.

p.410bjana-deva¦ m.

‘man-god’, a king (「人なる神」，王), MBh. xii, 7883; BhP. viii, 19, 2

p.410bjána-dhā¦ (ján˚), mfn. (√ dhā)

nourishing creatures (生類を養う), TBr. i, 1, 1, 1 f. (-dhāya, TāṇḍyaBr. i, 4; -dhāyas, MaitrS. i, 3, 12 and 27).

p.410bjána-dhāya¦ (ján˚),

See -dhā.

p.410bjána-dhā˚yas¦ (ján˚),

See -dhā.

p.410bjána-nātha¦ m.

‘man-lord’, a king (「人の主」，王), Kir. ii, 13.

p.410bjana-ṃ-tapa¦ m.

‘N. of a man’ (「或る人の名」), see jānaṃtapi.

p.410bjana-pati¦ m.

= -nātha, Daś. i, 151.

p.410bjana-padᦠm. sg. or pl.

a community, nation, people (as opposed to the sovereign) (共同体，国民，民〔君主に対す〕), TBr. ii; AitBr. viii, 14; ŚBr. xiii f. &c.

・sg. an empire, inhabited country (帝国，人の住む国), MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , R. iii, 61, 27)

・mankind (人類), W.

p.410bjana-pada-ghātaka¦ m.

a plunderer of a country (国を掠むる者), Buddh.; L.

p.410bjana-pada-maṇḍala¦ n.

the district formed by a country (国の成す地域), Car. iii, 3

p.410bjana-pada-mahattara¦ m.

the chief of a country (国の長), Daś. viii, 207

p.410bjana-pa˚dâdhipa¦ m.

‘country-ruler’, a king (「国を治むる者」，王), R. ii, 63, 48

p.410bjana-pa˚dâyuta¦ mfn.

crowded with people (人々にて賑わえる), W.

p.410bjana-pa˚dêśvara¦ m.

= ˚dâdhipa, W.

p.410bjana-pa˚dôddhvaṃsanīya¦ mfn.

treating on the epidemics of a country (国の疫病を論ずる), Car. iii, 3.

p.410bjana-˚padin¦ m.

‘country-ruler’, a king (「国を治むる者」，王), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 100.

p.410bjana-pā́na¦ mfn.

being a beverage for men (人々の飲料たる), RV. ix, 110, 5.

p.410bjana-pālaka¦ m.

guardian of mankind (人類の守護者), Kalyāṇam. 30.

p.410bjana-pravāda¦ m.

‘talk of men’, rumour, report (「人々の噂」，風説，報), MBh. ii, 2507 (pl.), Rājat.; Hit.

p.410bjana-priya¦ m.

‘dear to men’, Śiva (「人々に愛せらるる者」，Śiva)

・coriander-seed (胡荽の種), L.

・Moringa pterygosperma, L.

p.410bjana-priya-phalā¦ f.

the egg-plant (茄子), Gal.

p.410bjana-bāndhava¦ m.

friend of mankind (人類の友), Kalyāṇam. 38.

p.410bjana-bālikā¦ f.

lightning (電光), Gal.

p.410bjana-bhakṣᦠmfn.

devouring men [‘loving men or to be loved by men’, Sāy.] (人を喰う), RV. ii, 21, 3.

p.410bjana-bhṛ́t¦ mfn.

supporting men (人々を支うる), VS. x, 4.

p.410bjana-maraka¦ m.

‘men-killer’, an epidemic (「人を殺すもの」，疫病), VarBṛS.

p.410bjana-māra¦ m.

id. (同上), AV.Pariś. lxxii, 84

p.410bjana-mārī¦ f.

id. (同上), 98.

p.410bjana-māraṇa¦ n.

killing of men (人を殺すこと).

p.410bjana-m-ejayᦠm. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 28)

‘causing men to tremble’, N. of a celebrated king to whom Vaiśampāyana recited the MBh. (great-grandson to Arjuna, as being son and successor to Parikṣit who was the son of Arjuna's son Abhimanyu) (「人々を震わしむる者」，Vaiśampāyana が MBh. を誦して聞かせたる名高き王の名〔Arjuna の曾孫。Arjuna の子 Abhimanyu の子なる Parikṣit の子にして後継者〕), ŚBr. xi, xiii; AitBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi; MBh. &c.

・N. of a son (of Kuru, i, 3740 Hariv. 1608; of Pūru, MBh. i, 3764; Hariv. 1655; BhP. ix; of Puraṃ-jaya, Hariv. 1671; of Soma-datta, VP. iv, 1, 19; of Su-mati, BhP. ix, 2, 36; of Sṛñjaya 23, 2) (或る子の名〔Kuru の子；Pūru の子；Puraṃ-jaya の子；Soma-datta の子；Su-mati の子；Sṛñjaya の子〕)

・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv; MBh. ii, 362.

p.410bjana-mohinī¦ f.

‘infatuating men’, N. of a Surāṅganā (「人々を魅了する者」，或る Surāṅganā の名), Siṃhās. Concl.

p.410bjana-yópana¦ mfn.

perplexing or vexing men (人々を惑わしまた悩ます), RV. x, 86, 22; AV. xii, 2, 15.

p.410bjana-rañjana¦ mfn.

gratifying men (人々を悦ばしむる), Gīt. i, 19

p.410bjana-rañjana¦ n.

gratification of people (人々を悦ばしむること), W.

p.410bjana-rañjanī¦ f.

N. of a prayer (或る祈禱の名), Pañcar. iii, 15, 32.

p.410bjana-rava¦ m.

= -pravāda.

p.410bjana-rā́j¦ m.

= -nātha, VS. v, 24. =

p.410bjana-rā́jan¦ m.

id. (同上), RV. i, 53, 9.

p.410bjana-loka¦ m.

‘world of men’, the 5th Loka or next above Mahar-loka (residence of the sons of Brahmā and other godly men) (「人の世界」，第五の Loka，すなわち Mahar-loka の直上〔Brahmā の子らその他の神なる人々の住処〕), ĀruṇUp.; NṛsUp. i, 5, 6; BhP.; MārkP.; SkandaP.

・cf. janas.

p.410bjana-vat¦ mfn.

‘crowded with people’ (「人々にて賑わえる」)

p.410bjana-va˚ti¦ (ti), loc. ind.

on a spot filled with people (人々に満ちたる場所にて), Car. i, 8, 1, 63.

p.410bjana-vallabha¦ m.

‘agreeable to men’, the plant Śveta-rohita (「人々に好まるる者」，Śveta-rohita なる植物), L.

p.410bjana-vāda¦ m. (g. kathâdi)

= -pravāda, Mn. ii, 179; MBh. ii, xii, xiv; VarBṛS.

p.410bjana-˚vādín¦ m.

a talker, newsmonger (饒舌なる者，噂を触れ回る者), VS. xxx, 17.

p.410bjana-vid¦ mfn.

possessing men (Agni) (人々を有する〔Agni〕), Kauś. 78.

p.410bjana-vyavahāra¦ m.

popular practice or usage (民間の慣行また慣習), W.

p.410cjana-śrī́¦ mfn.

coming to men (Pūṣan) (人々の許に来る〔Pūṣan〕), RV. vi, 55, 6 (Nir. vi, 4).

p.410cjana-śrī¦〔補遺〕f.

beautiful women (coll.) (美しき女たち〔集合的に〕), Bcar. iv, 102

p.410cjana-śruta¦ m.

‘known among men’, N. of a man (「人々の間に知らるる者」，或る人の名), ChUp. iv, 1, 1, Sch.

p.410cjana-śrutā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), AitBr. i, 25; Sāy.

p.410cjana-śruta¦

cf. jānaśruti.

p.410cjana-śruti¦ f.

rumour, news (風説，報), Rājat. vii, 133.

p.410cjana-saṃsad¦ f.

an assembly of men (人々の集会), MBh. iii, 2729 (pl.), R.

p.410cjana-saṃkṣaya¦ m.

destruction of men (人々の壊滅), VarBṛS. vli, 30.

p.410cjana-sambādha¦ m.

a crowd of people (人々の群), MBh. i, 7125; Kām.

p.410cjana-sambādha¦ mfn.

densely crowded with people (人々にて密に賑わえる), W.

p.410cjana-sammarda¦〔補遺〕m.

a throng of people (人々の雑踏), Mṛcch.

p.410c1. jana-stha¦ mfn.

abiding among men (人々の間に住する), BhP. vii, 15, 56

・See also s.v. janas.

p.410cjana-sthāna¦ n.

‘resort of men’, N. of part of the Daṇḍaka forest in Deccan (「人々の集う所」，Deccan の Daṇḍaka の森の一部の名), MBh. iii, ix, xiii; R.; Ragh. xii f.

p.410cjana-sthāna-ruha¦ mfn.

growing in Jana-sthāna (Jana-sthāna に生ずる), W.

p.410cjanâkīrṇa¦ mfn.

crowded with people (人々にて賑わえる), W.

p.410cjanâcāra¦ m.

popular usage (民間の慣習), W.

p.410cjanâtiga¦ mfn.

superhuman, superior (人を超えたる，優れたる), Kir. iii, 2.

p.410cjanâdhinātha¦ m.

= ˚nanātha, W.

・Viṣṇu, W.

p.410cjanâdhipa¦ m.

= ˚nanātha, MBh.; R. (ifc. f(ā). ).

p.410cjanânta¦ m.

a number of men (人々の数), Sāh. vi, 139

・a region (deśa) (地方), Suśr. i, 46, 2, 38

・‘man-destroyer’, Yama (「人を滅ぼす者」，Yama), BhP. vi, 8, 16.

p.410cjanântika¦

‘personal proximity’ (「人に近づくこと」)

p.410cjanântikam¦ ind.

‘personal proximity’ (as a stage-direction) whispering aside to another (「人に近づくこと」〔舞台指示として〕，傍らにて他者に囁くこと), Śak.; Vikr. &c.