Monier梵英和辞典

N. of a race (或る種族の名).

= √ lul, or lup, L.

fondling children (子を愛撫すること), L.

a she-goat (牝山羊), L.

= ˚lukin, L.

See √ cul.

to exhibit any hāva, or bhāva (derived fr. culla) (一切の hāva または bhāva を示す〔culla より導かる〕), Dhātup. xv, 24.

= cilla, blear-eyed (目のただれたる), Pāṇ. v, 2, 33, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

a blear eye (ただれたる眼), ib.

a fireplace, chimney (竈，煙突), Mn. iii, 68; Lalit. xviii, 99; Pañcat.; Suśr.; Hcat.

・(cūlhī), Śīl.

・a funeral pile (火葬の薪積み), L.

・a large hall composed of 3 divisions (one looking north, another east, the third west) (三区より成る大なる広間〔一は北に，一は東に，一は西に向う〕), VarBṛS. liii, 38

・= gṛha-cullī, 42.

blear-eyed (目のただれたる), L.

N. of a disciple of Buddha (Buddha の或る弟子の名), Sukh. i.

a kind of water-pot (一種の水瓶), L.

・= ˚lukin, L.

・N. of a race (或る種族の名), L.

= ˚llī, a fireplace (竈), L.

= ˚lḷi, Pāpabuddhidharm. 26.

a smacking sound (in eating) (〔食う際の〕舌打ちの音), Nyāyam. x, 2, 3, Sch.

id. (同上), x, 2, 3

(= ciściṣā-; to eat) so as to smack (舌を鳴らすように〔食う〕), MānŚr. ii, 5, 4; MaitrS. Paddh.

v.l. for busta, L.

the call ‘hallo!’ (「おうい」という呼び声), Naiṣ. i, 142.

stammering (吃る), MBh. xiv, 1016

N. of a people (或る民族の名), xiii, 207, 42 (cuc˚, C)

= ˚kâgra (also cucuka mn. and cucūka n., L.), R. vi, 23, 13; Suśr.; VarBṛS. lxviii, 27; Kathās. cxx.

the condition of a nipple (乳首なる状態), Kautuk.

a nipple (of the breast) (〔乳房の〕乳首), Vikr. v, 8; Caurap.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. v, 140, 26 (cuc˚, C), vi, 75, 21 (cūlika, C).

stupid (?) (愚かなる〔?〕), Divyāv. xxxv, 99 f.

a sort of protuberance on a sacrificial brick (祭用の煉瓦上の或る突起), ŚBr. viii and KātyŚr. (also ifc. f(ā). )

= ˚ḍā-karaṇa, Yājñ. iii, 23

N. of a man (with the patr. Bhāgavitti) (或る人の名〔父称 Bhāgavitti を伴う〕), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 3, 17 f.

the hair on the top of the head, single lock or tuft left on the crown of the head after tonsure (頭頂の髪，剃髪の後に頭頂に残さるる一房の髪), Ragh. xviii, 50 (ifc.), Parāś.

cf. cūla, coḍa, caula; uc-, candra-, tāmra-, svarṇa-; paṃca- and mahā-cūḍā.

= ˚ḍā (-karaṇa), Mn. v, 67

・a well (井戸), L.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), Kāraṇḍ. i, 36

= cūlikā, q.v.

・? Divyāv. xxxvii, 598.

to fasten like a crest on any one's (acc.) head (人の〔acc.〕頭に冠毛の如く結び付く), BhP. x, 30, 33.

‘forming the crest’, the ceremony of tonsure (= caula, one of the 12 purificatory rites [RTL. p. 353 and 359] performed on a child in the 1st or 3rd year) (「髻を作ること」，剃髪の儀〔= caula，第一年または第三年に小児に施さるる十二の浄化儀礼の一〕), Kauś.; Gobh.; PārGṛ.; Gṛhyās.; BhavP.; PSarv.; Smṛtit. iii.

N. of a mendicant (或る乞食者の名), Hit. i, 5, 01.

= -karaṇa, Gobh.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. ii, 35.

a piece of wood projecting from a wall (壁より突き出たる木片), Gal.

N. of Divyāv. xxxv (Divyāv. xxxv の名).

a mass of hair on the top of the head (頭頂の髪の塊), Megh. 65.

N. of a Caitya (或る Caitya の名), Lalit. xv, 381.

N. of a Buddh. goddess (或る仏教の女神の名), W.

a jewel worn by men and women on the top of the head (男女が頭頂に著くる宝玉), MBh. i, 4628; vii, 826; R. &c.

・ifc. the (gem, i.e. the) best or most excellent of (〔宝玉，すなわち〕…の最上またはもっとも優れたるもの) Kathās. cxxiii, 235; Dhūrtas. i, 3; Vop.

・the seed of Abrus precatorius (Abrus precatorius の種子), L.

・a metre of 4 × 7 syllables (四行各七音節の韻律)

・an eclipse of the sun on a Sunday or an eclipse of the moon on a Monday (日曜日の日食または月曜日の月食), Hcat. i, 3; GarP.

・a particular way of foretelling the future (未来を予言する或る方法), ccv

・N. of wk. on astron. (天文学に関する或る書の名)

・of another on music (音楽に関する他の或る書の名)

・of a Kṣatriya (或る Kṣatriya の名), Hit. iii, 9, 01

the being a jewel worn on the head (頭に著くる宝玉たること), Hariv. 8789; Hcar. vii

‘Cūḍāmaṇi -wearer’, N. of a Nāga (「Cūḍāmaṇi を著くる者」，或る Nāga の名), Buddh.; L.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名).

N. of a festival (或る祭の名), Lalit. xv, 380.1

= cukrâmla, L.

= -maṇi, a jewel worn on the head (頭に著くる宝玉), Kathās. cxix.

Gomphrena globosa, Npr.

tonsure (剃髪), W.

= cūḍāla, being in boyhood (少年期に在る), Bālar. iv, 51.

‘wood-crested’, N. of a mountain (「森を頂とする者」，或る山の名), Rājat. viii, 597.

reclining on the crest or summit (頂または頂上に凭るる), W.

tonsure and initiation (剃髪と入門式), MBh. i, 8047.

= ˚ḍāla (?) g. pragady-ādi.

N. of a man, (pl.) his descendants (或る人の名，〔pl.〕その子孫) g. upakâdi (paṇḍ˚, Kāś.)

having a lock of hair on the crown of the head (頭頂に一房の髪をもつ), MBh. x, 288; Rājat. i, 233

the head (頭), L.

N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. bāhv-ādi (Kāś.)

・white Abrus (白き Abrus), L.

a kind of Cyperus (一種の Cyperus), L.

v.l. for cāṇḍ˚.

= ˚ḍāla (?) g. purohitâdi (˚ḍitika, Kāś.)

See ˚ḍaka.

See cūlit˚.

See ˚ḍika.

= ˚ḍāla, g. balâdi.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

worn on the crest (頂に著けらるる), Pañcad. ii, 69.

to contract, shrink (縮む，縮まる), Dhātup. xxxii, 99.

the mango tree (マンゴーの樹), MBh.; R.; Śak. &c. (cf. kapi-)

・= cuta, L.

N. of a Vidyā-dharī (或る Vidyā-dharī の名), Kathās. cxii, 9.

a kind of sport (一種の遊戯), Vātsyāy. i, 4

・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Ratnāv. i, 16/17.

the mango tree (マンゴーの樹), L.

・a small well (= cūḍaka) (小さき井戸), L.

= cuta, W.

to burn (焼く), Dhātup. xxvi, 49; for cl. 10. ˚rayati See √ cur.

v.l. for curī, L.

See curu.

to reduce to powder or flour, pulverise, grind, pound, crush, bruise (粉また麺に化す，粉砕する，挽く，搗く，砕く，打ち潰す), MBh.; R.; Pañcat.; BhP.; Kathās. &c.

minute (微細なる), VarBṛS. lxxxi, 6

powder, flour, aromatic powder, pounded sandal (粉，麺，芳香ある粉末，搗きたる栴檀), ŚāṅkhŚr.; KātyŚr.; Kauś.; MBh. &c. (ifc. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 134)

chalk, lime (白亜，石灰), VarBṛS. xxvii, 36; Prab. ii, 17, Sch.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Vīrac. xv, xxviii

rice mixed with sesame (胡麻を混ぜたる飯), Yājñ. i, 303

・a kind of easy prose (一種の平易なる散文), Vām. i, 3, 25

・dividing a word by separating double consonant for obtaining a different sense (in a riddle, &c.) (異なる意を得んがために重子音を分ちて語を分割すること〔謎などにおいて〕), iv, 1, 7.

a lime-burner (kind of mixed caste) (石灰を焼く者〔一種の混血の階級〕), Parāś. Paddh.

a lock of hair (一房の髪), Vcar. iv, 2.

N. of Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の名), Gal.

= -kuntala, L.

a pebble, gravel (小石，砂利), L.

the state of dust or powder (塵また粉なる状態), Rājat. v, 16.

id. (同上), W.

a peculiar movement (walking backwards and forwards) (或る特異なる動き〔前後に歩むこと〕), Daś. xi, 41

・a kind of easy prose (一種の平易なる散文), Bālar. x, 78.

vermilion (辰砂), L.

(with √ piṣ, to grind) so as to pulverise (〔√ piṣ「挽く」を伴いて〕粉砕するように), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 35.

a handful of powder or perfume (一握の粉末また香料), W.

a fragrant compound, perfumed powder (芳香ある調合物，香を薫じたる粉末), MBh. xii, 2163 (cf. vāsa-).

N. of a man (或る人の名), Mṛcch.

(with √ kri, to reduce) to powder (〔√ kri を伴いて〕粉に化す), i, 3225.

a kind of vegetable (一種の野菜), L.

a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. iv, 2, 134 (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 134 の或る Gaṇa).

a kind of Ṣaṣṭika grain (一種の Ṣaṣṭika 穀), Suśr. i, 46, 1, 5

・chalk-like paleness (白亜の如き蒼白), Car. v, 1 and 12

・grain fried and pounded (炒りて搗きたる穀物), L.

fragrant powder (芳香ある粉末), Suśr. vi, 35, 5

・a kind of easy prose (expounding the purport of a foregoing verse, W.) (一種の平易なる散文〔先行の詩節の趣旨を敷衍する。W.〕), Chandom.

id. (同上), W.

・grain fried and pounded (炒りて搗きたる穀物), L.

・a kind of cake (一種の菓子), Vet. i, 18/19.

pounding (搗くこと), Bālar. viii, 82.

the shell Cypraea moneta (one Kaparda) (貝 Cypraea moneta〔一 Kaparda〕), L., Sch.; 100 Kapardas (百 Kaparda), Uṇ. iv, 52, Sch.; ‘noticing every minute point of difficulty’, N. of Pat.'s Comm. (Mahā-bhāṣya) (「一切の微細なる難点に留意するもの」，Pat. の註釈〔Mahā-bhāṣya〕の名), L., Sch.; of the Old Prākṛt commentaries on Jain texts (ジャイナ教典に対する古 Prākṛt 註釈の名); selection of an unanswerable argument (答え難き論の選択), W.; cf. eka-.

〔本文は前項 cūrṇi に同じ〕

the author of a Cūrṇi (or Prākṛt Comm. on a Jain text) (Cūrṇi〔すなわちジャイナ教典に対する Prākṛt 註釈〕の著者).

‘Cūrṇi-author’, N. of Pat. (「Cūrṇi の著者」，Pat. の名); L.

・= -kāra.

= ˚ṇī-kṛta, MBh.; R. &c.

made or mixed up with anything powdered or pounded (粉末また搗きたる物にて作られまた混ぜられたる), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 23.

in comp. for ˚ṇa

= ˚ṇi, q.v.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), W.

= cūrṇana, Dhātup. xxxii, 46.

to reduce to powder or dust, pulverise, grind, bruise, smash (粉また塵に化す，粉砕する，挽く，打ち潰す，砕く), KātyŚr. xv, 9, 29; Suśr.

pulverised, smashed (粉砕されたる，砕かれたる), MBh. vi, 5424; R.; VarBṛS. &c.

intending to pulverise (粉砕せんと意図する), BhP. x, 12, 30. √

to become dust, become smashed (塵となる，砕かる), 72, 37; Vikr. i, 4.

going (行くこと), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 89.

N. of a man (或る人の名), BṛĀrUp. vi, 3, 9

the nucleus of a comet (彗星の核), VarBṛS. xi, 9 and 21 (ifc.)

・the tonsure ceremony (剃髪の儀), Ragh. iii, 28 (ifc.; caula, Ś)

・a top-room of a house (家の最上階の室), L.

・cf. uc-.

a crest (cūḍā) (冠毛〔cūḍā〕), Matsyas.

a cock's comb (雄鶏の鶏冠), VarBṛS. lxiii, 1 (ifc.)

・the root of an elephant's ear (cūḍikā, Gal.) (象の耳の根)

・the top of a column (柱の頂), CūlUp. (cūḍikā, Sch.)

・summit (頂上), Siṃhās.

・N. of a metre (also cūḍikā) (或る韻律の名)

・of several additional parts of Jain texts (ジャイナ教典の数種の付加部分の名)

・the hinting of a matter or event by those behind the curtain (幕の後なる者による事柄また出来事の暗示), Daśar. i, 58 and 61; Sāh.; Pratāpar.

See cūcupa

cake of flour fried with ghee (酥にて揚げたる粉の菓子), L.

See ˚laka.

N. of a dialect in dramas (戯曲における或る方言の名).

N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Vallabh.

= cūḍin, LiṅgaP.

・having an ornament on the crown (頭頂に飾りをもつ), Hariv. 4440

・having a crest (a bird) (冠毛をもつ〔鳥〕), 2495

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), R. i, 34, 38

・cf. vi-.

to suck, suck out (吸う，吸い出す), Dhātup. xvii, 22 : Pass. ˚ṣyate, to be sucked up or dried up (by internal inflammation) (〔内なる炎症により〕吸い尽されまた乾かさる), Suśr. i f. : Caus. ˚ṣayati, to suck up (吸い上ぐ), iv; cf. saṃ-.

sucking (of a leech) (〔蛭の〕吸うこと), i, 13

・cf. ā-.

what may be sucked (吸い得るもの), W.

an elephant's girdle (象の腹帯), L. (˚ṣyā, Gal.)

N. of a female attendant of Durgā (Durgā の或る侍女の名).

sucked, sucked up (吸われたる，吸い上げられたる), W.

See coṣya

See ˚ṣā.

sucking (吸う), Hcat. i, 7, 466 (BrahmaP.)

= ṣaṇa, W.

・drying up or burning (of the skin), heat, dryness (as a disease) (〔皮膚の〕乾きまた灼熱，熱，乾燥〔病として〕), Suśr.

sucking (吸うこと), Bādar. ii, 2, 3, Sch.

= cūṣaṇīya, MBh. i f., xii, 191, 16 (cūṣ˚ C), Hariv. 8255; R. i, 52, 24; Pañcat. &c.

to tie (結ぶ), Dhātup. xxviii, 35; to hurt, kill (害する，殺す), Bhaṭṭ. xvi, 20 : cl. 1. cartati, to shine (輝く), VS. xxii, 7, Sch.; to light (点ず), Dhātup. xxxiv, 14 (v.l. for √ chṛd) : Caus. (or cl. 10.) cartayati id., ib. : Desid. cicṛtsati, or ˚cartiṣati, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 57; See ati-, ava-, ā-, upa-, &c.; cf. √ 2. & 3. kṛt.

v.l. for √ chṛd, Dhātup.

See √ cit.

active, industrious (活動的なる，勤勉なる), W.

the characteristic of the Intens. verb (Intens. 動詞の標識), Kāt. iii, 2, 14 and 43; 3, 7.

‘if-if!’ be quiet! (address to a dog) (「もし，もし」，静かにせよ！〔犬に呼びかくる語〕), PārGṛ. i, 16, 24.

a servant, slave (従僕，奴隷), Mṛcch.; Kathās. vi, 127 (ifc.), Sāh.

・a kind of fish (一種の魚), Āp. i, 17, 38

a female servant (侍女), R. ii, 91, 62; Śak. &c.

a servant, slave (従僕，奴隷), Bhartṛ. i, 91; Kathās. vi and lxxi (ifc.), Hit.

・a paramour (情夫), L.

= ˚ṭī, Kathās. iv, xii, lii.

a servant (従僕), L., Sch.

= ceṭī, ib.

= ˚ḍa, ib.

= ˚ḍī, L.

See √ cit.

See ib.

See ib.

See ib.

See cếd.

See √ 1. ci.

See √ cit.

N. of a place (或る地の名), Kṣitīś. vii.

See √ cit.

= ca, ‘and’ (「そして」), AV. ii, 30, 2 (céd-ca, ‘as well as’ (「…も…も」)), xviii, 2, 37

・‘when’ (the verb being accentuated, cf. Pāṇ. viii, 1, 30) (「…する時」〔動詞にアクセントを置く〕), RV. vii, 74, 4; viii, 79, 5; x, 109, 3; AV. v, 17, 8

・‘if’ (the verb being accentuated, cf. Pāṇ. viii, 1, 30; with pr. [AV. xii, 4, 21; ŚBr. &c.; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 8 f. & 132, Kāś.] Subj. [AV. vi, 122, 2], Pot. [xii, 4, 48; ŚBr. xiv; Mn. &c. (for Cond., MBh. v, 960 & Rājat. v, 478); cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 9 and 156, Kāś.], perf. [AV. vi, 51, 3; MBh. xii, 986 ff.; perf. p., Pāṇ. iii, 3, 132, Kāś.], aor. [AV. iv, 28, 4; xii, 4, 18; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 132, Kāś.], fut. [ŚBr. i, xiv; MBh.; R.; Śak.; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 8 f.; 132 f. and 156, Kāś.], Cond. [MBh. vii, 3423; Śak.; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 3, 139, Kāś.], perf. or fut. Pass. p. or with an auxiliary verb to be supplied, AV. ix, 5, 6; xii, 2, 36; KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.) (「もし」〔動詞にアクセントを置く。現在・Subj.・Pot.・perf.・aor.・fut.・Cond.・完了または未来の受動分詞と共に，また補うべき助動詞と共に用いらる〕)

・atha ced ‘but if’ (「されどもし」), MBh. v, 2775; Bhag. ii, 33; xviii, 58

・api ced ‘even’ (「たとい」), Hariv. 11308

・iti cen (often placed at the end of an objector's statement) ‘if it be argued that …’, na ‘no, it is not so’ (〔屢々反対者の陳述の末尾に置かる〕「もし…と論ぜらるるならば」，na「否，然らず」), Bādar. ii, 1, 35; Sarvad. ii, 158

・na ced (g. câdi, also separated by the verb [MBh.] or the verb preceded by na placed at the end of the sentence [ŚBr. xiv, 6, 8, 1; Bhag. ii, 33; xviii, 58; Hit.], rarely cen na in reversed order beginning the apodosis, Sāṃkhyak. 1; Sāh.; Śrut.; Hit.) ‘if not’ (= no ced forming a sentence by itself, ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 15) (「もし…せずば」), ŚBr. xiv; ŚāṅkhŚr. i, 17, 1; Mn. &c.

・no ced (g. câdi) id. (forming a sentence by itself. e.g. dūram apasara no ced dhantavyo 'si mayā, ‘depart to a distance, if not i.e. if thou departest not, thou art to be killed by me’) (同上〔それ自体で一文をなす。例えば dūram apasara no ced dhantavyo 'si mayā「遠くへ去れ，然らずば，すなわち汝去らずば，汝は我に殺さるべし」〕), MBh. xii, 7, 21 and 29, 145; Pañcat.; Kathās.; Vet.; Hit.

・no ced exceptionally = na ced (beginning a sentence) (例外的に na ced に同じ〔文頭に立つ〕), MBh. xiii, 5809

・na ced or no ced (with Pot.) ‘would that not!’ (e.g. no cet pradahet, ‘would that he did not burn down!’) (〔Pot. を伴いて〕「…せざれかし」。例えば no cet pradahet「彼が焼き尽さざれかし」), v, 676 ff. and 966

・na ced or no ced (with pr. or Pot., the apodosis containing an Impv.) ‘if not’ i.e. ‘in order that not’ (〔現在または Pot. を伴い，帰結節が Impv. を含む場合〕「もし…せずば」，すなわち「…せざらんがために」), 2714; RV. v, 80, 24

・yadi ced (also separated by the verb) = ced, ‘if’ (with pr. Pot. fut.) (「もし」), MBh. i, 2403; Hariv. 11895; R. ii, 8, 34 and 48, 19 (cf. ned.)

N. of a people (who lived in Bundelkhand; renowned for their attachment to ancient laws and institutions, MBh.; their capital was Śuktimatī; some of their kings were Vasu Uparicara, Subāhu, Dhṛṣṭa-ketu, Dama-ghoṣa, Śiśu-pāla &c.) (或る民族の名〔Bundelkhand に住めり。古の法と制度とに執着せることにて名高し, MBh.。その都は Śuktimatī。その王には Vasu Uparicara, Subāhu, Dhṛṣṭa-ketu, Dama-ghoṣa, Śiśu-pāla 等あり〕), RV. viii, 5, 39; MBh.; R. &c.

N. of the supposed ancestor of the Cedis (son of Kaiśika or Uśika) (Cedi 族の祖と想定さるる者の名〔Kaiśika または Uśika の子〕), BhP. ix, 24, 2.

= tri-purī, L.

= -pati, MBh. i, 2342; iii, 462; VarBṛS. xliii, 8

・N. of a son of Vasu Uparicara (Vasu Uparicara の子の名), BhP. ix, 22, 6.

a prince of the Cedis (Cedi 族の王), MBh. iii (Nal. xvi, 31), xiii.

the city of the Cedis (Cedi 族の都) ii, 1508; Nal. xvi, 6.

‘earth-enjoyer of the Cedis’ (「Cedi 族の大地を享くる者」), = -pati, BhP. vii, 1, 13.

‘protector of the country of the Cedis’, Śiśu-pāla (「Cedi 族の国を護る者」，Śiśu-pāla), W.

‘king of the Cedis’ id. (「Cedi 族の王」，同上), L.

・= -pati, MBh. iii, 898.

= -pati, Nal. xii f.; Hariv. 4964; BhP. ix, 24, 38 Śiśu-pāla, W.

the country of the Cedis (Cedi 族の国), MBh. i, 2335.

see kalacuri-saṃvatsara, p. 1324.

the Cedis and the Hūṇas (Cedi 族と Hūṇa 族), Mudr.

the Cedis (Cedi 族), VarBṛS. xiv, 8.

See √ 1. ci,

N. of a southern kingdom (南方の或る王国の名), Inscr.

N. of a people (? cf. īra-p˚) (或る民族の名), AitĀr.

(= mīmāṃsaka ?), Lalit. xxiv, 151.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. v, 4.

behaving respectfully, worshipping (敬意をもて振舞う，礼拝する), RV. viii, 61, 7.

= √ cal, Dhātup. xv, 29.

clothes, garment (衣，衣服), Gaut.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Hariv. 7946; Naiṣ. xxii, 42)

・ifc. ‘the mere outward appearance of’, a bad representative of (e.g. bhāryā-cela n. ‘a bad wife’, Pat. & Kāś.; also mf(ī)n., e.g. brāhmaṇicelī f. ‘a bad wife of a Brahman’, brāhmaṇa-cela m. ‘a bad Brahman’, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 43, Kāś.; Gaṇar. 114) (「…の外見のみのもの」，…の劣れる代表者。例えば bhāryā-cela n.「悪しき妻」; brāhmaṇicelī f.「Brahman の悪しき妻」，brāhmaṇa-cela m.「悪しき Brahman」), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 126

= ceṭa, a servant, slave (従僕，奴隷), MBh. ii, 70, 7, Sch.

・cf. ku-, āhara-celā

・pāpa-celī and ˚likā.

for śveta-k˚, Hariv. 6046.

so as to wet the clothes (rain) (衣を濡らすほどに〔雨〕), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 33.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv. 7736 and 8493.

a piece torn off from a garment (衣より裂き取りたる一片), Rājat. iv, 573.

a washerman (洗濯人), Mn. iv, 216.

id. (同上), R. (G) ii, 32, 21.

a mourning band (?) (喪の帯〔?〕), Hcar. v, 23 (v.l.)

theft of garments (衣の窃盗), MBh. viii, 2045

・(cf. Mn. x, 167.)

‘clothes-eater’, a moth (「衣を食う者」，蛾), Mn. xi, 72, Sch.

for chel˚, Npr.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr. x, 4, 5, 3 (cf. caílaki)

= cela ifc. a bad representative of (…の劣れる代表者) Rājat. vii, 299

a corset, bodice (胴衣，胴著), PadmaP. iv.

a kind of cucumber (一種の胡瓜), L.

Cucumis sativus, L.

= cilic˚, L., Sch.

id. (同上), W.

a Buddhist novice (仏教の沙弥), L.

v.l. for √ cel.

N. of a Rāgiṇī (in music) (〔音楽において〕或る Rāgiṇī の名), L.

to move the limbs, move, stir (四肢を動かす，動く，蠢く), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Śak.; to make effort, exert one's self, struggle, strive, be active (努む，力を尽す，奮闘する，励む，活動する), AV. xi, 4, 23 f.; ŚBr. iii; Lāṭy.; Kauś.; Mn.; MBh.; to be busy or occupied with (acc.) (〔acc. に〕携わる); to act, do, perform, care for (行う，為す，遂行する，顧慮する), Gobh. i, 6, 19; MBh.; R.; Śak.; Rājat. iii, 493; to prepare (整う), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 18 (ind.p. ceṣṭitvā́) : Caus. ṭayati, ˚te (aor. aciceṣṭat [Bhaṭṭ. xv, 60] or acac˚, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 96) to cause to move, set in motion, impel, drive (動かしむ，動きを与う，駆り立つ，駆る), ŚāṅkhŚr. viii, 9, 3; Mn. xii, 15; MBh.; R.; Suśr. iv, 32, 17.

‘moving’, a kind of fish (tapasvin) (「動く者」，一種の魚〔tapasvin〕), L.

moving the limbs, gesture (四肢を動かすこと，身振り), Mn. vii, 63

・behaviour, manner of life (振舞，生活の仕方), Hariv. 5939

moving any limb, gesture (四肢を動かすこと，身振り), Mn. vii f.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c. (ifc. Ragh. ii, 43)

・action, activity, effort, endeavour, exertion (行為，活動，努力，企て，尽力), ĀśvŚr. i; ŚvetUp. ii, 9 (ifc.), Mn. iv, 65; Bhag. &c.

・doing, performing (為すこと，行うこと), Mn. i, 65

・behaving, manner of life (振舞うこと，生活の仕方), Mn. vii, 194; KapS. iii, 51; VarBṛS. (ifc.) &c.

・cf. a-, naṣṭa-, niś-.

making effort or exertion (努めまた力を尽す), W.

a kind of fish (= ˚ṭa) (一種の魚), L.

・a kind of coitus (一種の交合).

making effort (努むること), W.

・motion (運動), Mn. xii, 120; MBh. xii, 6363; R.; BhP.

・ifc. performing (行うこと), KapS. i, 3

・effort, exertion (努力，尽力), W.

one who sets in motion (動きを与うる者), MBh. xii, 1181.

See ˚ṭa.

ceasing of every motion (一切の運動の止むこと), L.

・destruction of the world (世界の壊滅), L.

observing any one's actions (人の行いを観察すること), W.

to be (or being) carried out by separate (repeated) acts (別々の〔繰返さるる〕行為によりて遂行せらるべき，また遂行さるる), ĀpY.

worthy of effort (努力に値する), W.

moveable (動き得る), Suśr. iii, 5, 23

・full of activity, active (活動に満てる，活発なる), W.

set in motion (動かされたる), W.

・done with effort, exerted (努力をもて為されたる，尽されたる), W.

・done (為されたる), Śak. iii, 23/24 (v.l.), v, 9

・frequented (屢々訪わるる), Ragh. xi, 51

moving any limb, gesture (四肢を動かすこと，身振り), Mn.; Suśr.; VarBṛS.

doing, action, behaviour, manner of life (為すこと，行為，振舞，生活の仕方), Mn.; MBh.; R.; KapS. iii, 59 ff.; Śak. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Bhar. xxxiv, 118).

to be done or managed (為されまた処理せらるべし), MBh. xii, 4919.

patr. g. krauḍy-ādi (Gaṇar. 36; caitay˚ [Pāṇ.] Sch.)

fr. ˚tya, g. kaṇvâdi m. patr. Pravar. iv, 1 (Kāty.; vaikṛti, MatsyaP.)

patr. fr. cik˚, BṛĀrUp. i, 3, Sch.

patr. fr. (˚na, BṛĀrUp., Sch.), cékitāna, ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1, 26; ṢaḍvBr. iv, 1; VBr.

patr. of Dālbhya (fr. cik˚, Sch.; or fr. cikita) (Dālbhya の父称), ChUp. i, 8, 1; MatsyaP. lxix, 19.

patr. fr. cikita, g. gargâdi.

fr. ˚tsitya, g. kaṇvâdi.

patr. fr. cikitsita, g. gargâdi.

= cikīrṣat (p. √ 1. kṛ, Intens.) g. prajñâdi.

for ˚ṣata, Gaṇar.

patr. (父称)

inhabited by the Caiṭayatas (Caiṭayata らの住む) g. bhauriky-ādi.

patr. fr. ˚ta, g. tikâdi.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 2.

consciousness (意識), MBh. xiv, 529; Suśr. i, 21, 24. &c.

・intelligence, sensation, soul, spirit (知性，感覚，魂，霊), KapS. iii, 20; Sāṃkhyak. &c.

・the Universal Soul or Spirit (普遍の魂または霊)

N. of a reformer of the Vaiṣṇava faith (born about 1485 A.D. RTL. 138) (Vaiṣṇava 信仰の或る改革者の名〔西暦一四八五年頃の生れ。RTL. 138〕).

‘moon-rise of the reformer Caitanya’, N. of a drama (「改革者 Caitanya の月の出」，或る戯曲の名).

‘nectar of Caitanya's life’, N. of wk. by Kṛṣṇa-dāsa (abridgement of the Caitanya-caritra, W.) (「Caitanya の生涯の甘露」，Kṛṣṇa-dāsa による或る書の名〔Caitanya-caritra の縮約。W.〕)

= ˚raṇâm˚.

N. of wk. (see before) (或る書の名〔前を見よ〕).

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathārṇ. (colophon).

a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る相), Tantras. ii.

N. of wk. (或る書の名) =

endowed with consciousness (意識を具えたる), Yājñ. iii, 81 (ifc.)

N. of a grammar (或る文法書の名).

See caikay˚.

relating to the mind (cetas, as duties) (心〔cetas，義務などについて〕に関する), Buddh.; L.

N. of a Buddh. school (或る仏教の学派の名).

belonging to thought (cittá), imagined (思念〔cittá〕に属する，想像されたる), Vedāntas.

・mental (心の), Bādar. ii, 2, 18, Sch. Prab., Sch.

belonging to thought (思念に属する), W.

the individual soul (個我), BhP. iii, 26; 28, 28; 31, 19; Sarvad. ii, 198 f.

relating to a funeral pile or mound (citā) (火葬の薪積みまた塚〔citā〕に関する), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6; Gṛhyās. ii, 4

a funeral monument or Stūpa (q.v.) or pyramidal column containing the ashes of deceased persons, sacred tree (esp. a religious fig-tree) growing on a mound, hall or temple or place of worship (esp. with, Buddh. & Jain. and generally containing a monument), a sanctuary near a village (葬送の記念物または Stūpa〔q.v.〕，すなわち死者の遺灰を納むる角錐状の柱，塚上に生ずる聖樹〔特に菩提樹〕，堂また寺また礼拝の場〔特に仏教およびジャイナ教にて，通常記念物を納む〕，村落の近くの聖域), ĀśvGṛ. i, 12; Parāś.; Yājñ. ii, 151 & 228; MBh. &c.

a Jain or Buddh. image (ジャイナ教または仏教の像), L.

・= ˚tyaka, ii, 814.

a tree (esp. religious fig-tree) standing on a sacred spot (聖地に立つ樹〔特に菩提樹〕), VarBṛS.

a religious fig-tree (菩提樹), L.

・a large tree in a village (村中の大樹), W.

= -taru, Mn. x, 50.

the guardian of a caitya (caitya の守護者), R. v, 38, 29.

‘having an opening like that of a Buddh. sanctuary’, a hermit's water-pot (「仏教の聖域の如き口をもつ者」，隠者の水瓶), L.

a sacrificial ceremony performed at a monument (記念物の許にて行わるる祭儀), ĀśvGṛ. i, 12.

= -taru, AV.Pariś. lxxi; Mn. ix, 264; MBh.; R.

・a religious fig-tree (菩提樹), L.

N. of a Buddh. school (或る仏教の学派の名)

・cf. caitika.

a place made sacred by a monument or a sanctuary (記念物また聖域によりて聖ならしめられたる場所), MBh. xiii, 4729 and 7701.

one of the 5 mountains surrounding the town Giri-vraja (Giri-vraja の町を囲む五山の一), ii, 799; 811 ff.; 843.

N. of the 2nd spring month (its full moon standing in the constellation Citrā cf. Pāṇ. iv, 2, 23) (春の第二の月の名〔その満月は星宿 Citrā に位す〕), ŚāṅkhBr. xix, 3; KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Mn. vii, 182; MBh. &c.

・the 6th year in the cycle of Jupiter (木星の周期における第六年), VarBṛS. viii, 8

・a Buddh. or Jain religious mendicant (仏教またはジャイナ教の乞食者), L.

・a common N. for any man (like Deva-datta) (任意の人を指す通名〔Deva-datta の如し〕), Gauḍap. on Sāṃkhyak. 5 and 7; Prab. iii, 7/8, Sch.; Pāṇ. ii, 3, 29, Sch. (not in Kāś.)

・‘son of Citrā’, N. of a son of Budha and grand father of Su-ratha (「Citrā の子」，Budha の子にして Su-ratha の祖父の名), BrahmaP.

・= caitriyāyaṇá, Anukr. on Kāṭh. xxxix, 14

・N. of two Ṛṣis (二人の Ṛṣi の名), VP. iii, 1, 12 and 18

・one of the seven ranges of mountains (dividing the continent into Varṣas) (七山脈の一〔大陸を Varṣa に分つ〕), L.

= caitya, a sepulchre (墓), L.

・a sanctuary (聖域), L.

for citra (B) or jaitra (Sch.), MBh. vii, 76

the day of full moon in month Caitra, sacrifice offered on that day (Caitra 月の満月の日，その日に献ぜらるる祭), ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 13, 2; KātyŚr. xiii; Lāṭy. x; Pāṇ. iv, 2, 23; MBh. xii, xiv.

N. of a wk. on Kṛt suffixes (attributed to Vara-ruci) (Kṛt 接尾辞に関する或る書の名〔Vara-ruci に帰せらる〕)

for vetr˚.

N. of a festival usually celebrated early in April (in Bengal) (通常四月初旬に〔Bengal にて〕祝わるる或る祭の名).

‘friend of month Caitra’, the god of love (「Caitra 月の友」，愛の神), L., Sch.

the day of full moon in month Caitra (Caitra 月の満月の日), L.

= ˚trika, L.

N. of a warrior tribe (或る戦士部族の名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 34, Kāś.

N. of a Comm. on a grammatical work (或る文法書に対する註釈の名).

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. v, 1.

belonging to Agni (citrabhānu) (Agni〔citrabhānu〕に属する), Bālar. vii, 34/35; viii, 52/53, 1.

treating of the Gandharva Citra-ratha (Gandharva Citra-ratha を論ずる), MBh. i, 313

patr. fr. Citra-ratha, i, 3740

・(N. of Śaśa-bindu) (Śaśa-bindu の名), xii, 998

・of a Dvyaha ceremony (或る Dvyaha の儀の名), KātyŚr. xxiii, 2, 3; Maś.

the grove of Kubera cultivated by the Gandharva Citra-ratha (Gandharva Citra-ratha の育てたる Kubera の林), MBh. iii, v; Hariv.; R.; Divyāv. xiv; BhP.; Ragh. v, 60; Kād.

patr. of a daughter of Śaśa-bindu (Śaśa-bindu の娘の父称), Hariv. 712.

patr. fr. Citra-ratha, TāṇḍyaBr. xx, 12

・(Śaśa-bindu), Hariv. 1972.

= ˚tha, Kubera's grove (Kubera の林), BhP. iii.

patr. of Citrāṅgadā (fr. citravāhana) (Citrāṅgadā の父称), MBh. i, 7827; xiv, 2358 and 2405.

patr. fr. citra-sena, MBh. vii, 916 and 1091.

patr. fr. Citra, Pravar. iii, 1

・cf. jait˚

・N. of a place (或る地の名) g. pakṣâdi.

v.l. for ˚trin, W.

the month Caitra (Caitra 月), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 23.

id. (同上), L.

patr. of Yajña-sena (Yajña-sena の父称), TS. v, 3, 8, 1.,

See ˚tra.

the dark half in Caitra (Caitra 月の黒分), Lāṭy. x, 5 and 20.

coming from a speckled cow (citrā́) (まだらの牝牛〔citrā́〕より得らるる), MaitrS. ii, 5, 9

metron. fr. Citrā, Pravar.

g. kāśy-ādi.

patr. fr. cedi, VP. iv, 12, 15 (pl.)

・a prince of the Cedis (esp. Śiśu-pāla, MBh. i, 129; ii, 1523; Hariv. 1804 f.; BhP. vii, 1, 15 and 30; ix, 24, 2) (Cedi 族の王〔特に Śiśu-pāla〕), RV. viii, 5, 37 f.

・(pl.) the Cedi people (Cedi 族), L.

a princess of the Cedis (Cedi 族の王女), MBh. i, 3831.

metron. fr. cintitā, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 113, Kāś.

made of cloth (cela) (布〔cela〕にて作れる), W.

・bred in clothes (as insects; m. = celâśaka) (衣中に生ずる〔虫の如く〕), Mn. xii, 72; Kull.

N. of a man (cf. célaka) (或る人の名), VāyuP. i, 61, 40

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 1 (v.l., cela, ˚laka)

= cela, clothes, garment (衣，衣服), Kauś.; Yājñ. ii, 97 (ifc.), MBh. (ifc. f(ā). , iii, 12725), Pañcat.; BhP. x, 42, 33; Kuval.

a piece of cloth (布の一片), Car.

cela-nirṇejaka, Yājñ. i, 164.

a kind of goblin feeding on moths (蛾を食う一種の妖鬼), Mn. xii, 72.

‘clothed with a cela (?)’, a Buddh. mendicant (「cela を纏える者〔?〕」，仏教の乞食者), Buddh. (cf. celuka.)

patr. fr. célaka N. of Jīvala (Jīvala の名), ŚBr. ii, 3, 1, 34.

a piece of cloth (布の一片), Suśr. vi, 18, 41 (v.l.)

made of cloth (布にて作れる), BhP. x, 41, 40.

the root of Cleome felina (Cleome felina の根), Bhpr. v, 1, 177.

pure, clean (persons) (清き，浄き〔人について〕), Mn. iii, 207; MBh. xii f.

・(often in Prākṛt cokkha Jain.)

・dexterous (器用なる), L.

・agreeable, pleasant (快き，好ましき), L.

・sung (歌わるる), L.

・abhīkṣṇa (tīkṣṇa, W.), L.

the bark of cinnamon (肉桂の樹皮), Suśr.; Pañcar. iii, 13, 11

・bark (樹皮), L.

・skin (皮), L.

・the cocoa-nut (椰子の実), VarBṛS. xli, 4

・the fruit of the fan-palm (扇椰子の実), L., Sch. the uneatable part of a fruit (果実の食えぬ部分), L.

・a banana (芭蕉の実), L., Sch.

the bark of cinnamon (肉桂の樹皮), Suśr.

・bark (樹皮), L.

a petticoat (裳), L.

〔本文は前項 coṭikā に同じ〕

= cū́ḍa, a sort of protuberance on a brick (煉瓦上の或る突起), TS. v, 3, 7, 1 (ifc.)

・= ˚ḍaka, SaddhP.

・pl. N. of a people (或る民族の名), L.

・sg. a prince of that people (その民族の或る王), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 175, Vārtt. (v.l. cola)

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

‘projecting-ear’, N. of a man (「突き出たる耳をもつ者」，或る人の名), Kathās. lxix, 164.

= colaka, a jacket (胴衣), Divyāv. xxvii, 541.

See √ cud.

See gale-.

cream (乳酪), L.

See √ 1. cup.

See √ cur.

a jacket, bodice (胴衣，胴著), Naiṣ. xxii, 42 (ifc. f(ā). ; v.l.)

・pl. N. of a people in southern India on the Coromandel (= cola-maṇḍala) coast (南インドの Coromandel〔= cola-maṇḍala〕海岸の或る民族の名), MBh. ii, vi ff.; Hariv. 782 and 9600; R. iv, 41, 18; VarBṛS. &c.

・sg. the ancestor of the Colas (Cola 族の祖), Hariv. 1836

・a prince of the Colas (Cola 族の王), MBh. ii, 1893; PadmaP. v, 153 f.; Rājat. i, 300

garment (衣服), L.

a jacket (胴衣), L., Sch.

・a Cola woman (Cola の女), Vcar. v, 89.

a piece of cloth worn (by Jainas) round the middle of the body (〔ジャイナ教徒が〕胴の中程に纏う布の一片), Śīl.

u, N. of a drama (或る戯曲の名).

‘Cola territory’, the Coromandel coast (「Cola の領域」，Coromandel 海岸).

a turban (頭巾), L.

a jacket (胴衣), HPariś. ii, 38

・a cuirass (胸甲), L.

・pl. the Colas (Cola 族), Kathās. xix

bark (樹皮), L.

a cuirassier (胸甲騎兵), W.

・‘sheathed’, a bamboo shoot (「鞘に包まれたるもの」，筍), L.

・the orange tree (橙の樹), L.

・the wrist (手首), L.

See √ cūṣ.

an Indus horse (Indus の馬), L.

sourness, acidity (酸きこと，酸味), g. dṛḍhâdi.

= cokṣa, pure, clean (persons) (清き，浄き〔人について〕), MBh. xii, 4315

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. i, (1 &) 7.

clean (浄き), MBh. xii; Suśr. ii, 12, 3.

fr. coḍa See -deśa

・relating to a crest (cūḍā) (髻〔cūḍā〕に関する), W.

・relating to tonsure (剃髪に関する), W.

= caula, Mn. ii, 27; MBh. iii, 12240; Pāṇ. v, 1, 110, Kāś.

= caula-k˚, W.

the Coḍa (Cola) country (Coḍa〔Cola〕の国), Ratnak.

fr. cūḍāra, g. pragady-ādi.

metron. fr. cūḍālā, g. bāhv-ādi.

metron. fr. cūḍā, g. bāhv-ādi

・cf. cauli.

the state of being cūḍika (cūḍika たる状態), g. purohitâdi.

id. (同上), ib. (Kāś.)

coming from a well (cuṇṭī) (井戸〔cuṇṭī〕より得らるる), Suśr. i, 45, 1, 1 and 24; 46, 2, 64.

id. (同上), L.

‘well-water-drinker’, N. of the author of Prayoga-ratna-mālā (「井戸水を飲む者」，Prayoga-ratna-mālā の著者の名).

N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.

= ˚ḍa, Bhpr. v, 10, 129 f. and 12, 48 f.

relating to a Cūta shoot (pallava) (Cūta の若枝〔pallava〕に関する), Śiś. ii, 19.

patr. See cod˚.

N. of a prince of Daśa-pura (Daśa-pura の或る王の名), HPariś. xiii, 1&c. (erase and cf. audr˚, p. 1323)

patr. fr. copayat (√ cup, Caus. p.)

inhabited by Caupayatas (Caupayata らの住む) g. bhauriky-ādi.

patr. fr. ˚ta, g. tikâdi.

patr. fr. cupa, g. 1. aśvâdi.

thievish (盗みを事とする), HPariś. ii, 170 (= corá, g. prajñâdi; g. chattrâdi) a thief, robber (盗人，強盗), Mn. iv, viii, xi (ifc.), Hariv. &c.

・a dishonest or unfair dealer, usurper (不正なるまた不公平なる取引者，簒奪者), Pañcat. i, 8, 11/12 and 18/19 (also in comp. translatable as adj.)

・(ifc., e.g. kavi-, ‘a plagiarist’ (「剽窃者」)), Gaṇar. 114

・a (heart-) captivator (〔心を〕奪う者), Hariv. 7125; 9981 and 9994

・the perfume Coraka (香料 Coraka), L.

・‘plagiarist’, N. of a poet (cf. cora) (「剽窃者」，或る詩人の名), ŚārṅgP.

・pl. N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. i, 7 (Kāty. & Viśvan.)

a female thief. (heart-) captivator (女の盗人，〔心を〕奪う女), Kathās. vc, 54; civ, 168

・= ˚ra-karman, L.

thievery, theft (盗み，窃盗), Pañcat. i, 19, 5/6; v, 7, 0/1.

the crime or guilt of a thief (盗人の罪または咎), Mn. viii, 300.

stolen (盗まれたる), W.

for cor˚.

a great thief (大なる盗人), Naiṣ. viii, 59.

from theft (盗みより), W.

・from robbers (盗人より), W.

a notorious thief (悪名高き盗人), Buddh.; L.

irr. abbreviation for caurī-surata-p˚ (for cauḍī-, Prākṛt fr. cāpotkaṭī- ?) ‘50 stanzas on secret love (or on the love of the Cāpotkaṭa princess)’, a famous poem by Bilhaṇa (「秘めたる恋についての五十詩節」〔または「Cāpotkaṭa の王女の恋についての」〕，Bilhaṇa による名高き詩).

= cora-puṣpī, L.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Rasik. xi, 33.

a clever thief (巧みなる盗人), W.

thief-natured (盗人の性の), W.

taken by robbery (強盗により奪われたる), W.

a metre of 4 × 6 syllables (四行各六音節の韻律).

a forest inhabited by robbers (盗賊の住む森), Kathās. iic, 12.

= ˚ra-h˚.

extirpation of robbers (盗賊の根絶).

‘thief-extirpator’, a thief-catcher (「盗人を根絶する者」，捕盗吏).

id. (同上), Yājñ. ii, 271.

the perfume Coraka (香料 Coraka), L.

‘a female thief’ (「女の盗人」), see taila-

・(g. manojñâdi) = ˚rakarman, Mn. i, 82; Pañcat. v, 7, 1

(instr. にて，密かに，〔gen. の〕背後にて) iii, 16, 0/1.

a gang of thieves (盗人の一味), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 21, Kāś.

belonging to the cur-ādi roots (cur-ādi の語根に属する).