Monier梵英和辞典

moving, locomotive (as animals opposed to plants, or as the Karaṇas in astrol.) (動く，移動する〔植物に対する動物の如く，また占星術における Karaṇa の如く〕), VPrāt.; ŚvetUp. iii, 18; Mn. vii, 15; MBh. &c.

・(= saṃcārin) forming the retinue of any one (人の従者を成す), BhP. iv, 29, 23

・movable, shaking, unsteady (動かし得る，揺れる，定まらぬ), W.

・ifc. going, walking, wandering, being, living, practising (行く，歩む，彷徨う，在る，生きる，行ずる) (e.g. adhaś-, anta-, antarikṣa-, ap-, ādāya-, udake-, &c.; cf. Pāṇ. iii, 2, 16)

having been formerly (かつて…であった) (e.g. āḍhya-, devadatta-, qq.vv.; a-dṛṣṭa- or nadṛṣṭa-, ‘not seen before’ (「以前に見られざる」), Kathās. [once f. irr. ā, lx, 58] Sarvad. iii, 16; vii, 19; an-ālokita- id., Bālar. iv, 54/55)

a spy, secret emissary or agent (間者，密使または密偵), Mn. vii, 122; Hariv. 10316; R. &c.

・= caraṭa, L.

・the small shell Cypraea moneta (小貝 Cypraea moneta), L.

・the wind, air (風，気), BhP. x, 14, 11

・the planet Mars (火星), L.

・a game played with dice (similar to backgammon) (賽を用うる遊戯〔双六に類す〕), L.

・a cowrie (子安貝), W.

・‘passage’ (「通路」), see a-, duś-

(in astron.) ascensional difference (〔天文学において〕昇交差), Gol. vii

・〔補遺〕(in astron., read, ‘the difference of time between the rising of a heavenly body at Laṅkā or Ceylon, over which the first meridian passes, and that of its rising at any partic. place’) (〔天文学において，次の如く読むべし〕「初子午線の通過する Laṅkā すなわち Ceylon における天体の出と，或る特定の地におけるその出との時刻の差」).

dat. ˚rā́yai inf. √ car, q.v.

・(in music) N. of a Mūrchanā (〔音楽において〕或る Mūrchanā の名)

a young woman (若き女) (cf. caraṭi), L.

・= digambaraprasiddhā, g. gaurâdi

・also ifc. See anu- and sahacarī.

(in astron.) the amount of the ascensional difference (〔天文学において〕昇交差の量), Sūryas. iii, 43; Gol. vii, 1.

a moving or varying sign of the zodiac, i.e. the 1st, 4th, 7th, and 10th (動くまたは変ずる黄道十二宮の宮，すなわち第一・第四・第七・第十宮), VarBṛS. vci, 3 and 14; Laghuj.

the sign of -khaṇḍa (-khaṇḍa の正弦), Sūryas. ii, 61; iii, 33.

id. (同上), 34 Sch. Gol. vii, 1, Sch.

= -khaṇḍa, VarBṛS. ii, 0/1; Sūryas. iii, 10

= cara-jā, xiii, 15.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vii, 1554.

‘movables’, goods and chattels (「動産」，家財什器), W.

‘spy-nourished’, a mediator (「間者に養わるる者」，仲介者), W.

= -gṛha, Laghuj.

id. (同上), ib.

an idol which is carried about in procession (行列に舁き回さるる神像), W.

= -jā, Gol. vii, 1.

movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary, moving and fixed (as animals and plants) (動と不動，移動するものと静止せるもの，動くものと固定せるもの〔動物と植物の如く〕), Mn. i, iii; Bhag. x f.; R.; BhP.

the aggregate of all created things whether animate or inanimate, world (有情無情を問わず一切の被造物の総体，世界), Mn.; Yājñ.; Bhag.; R.; BhP.

the lord of the world (Brahmā) (世界の主〔Brahmā〕), MBh. iii, 497

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Kautuk.

a wanderer, wandering religious student (遍歴者，遊行する宗教学生), ŚBr. xiv; Pāṇ. v, 1, 11; Lalit. i, 28

・a spy (間者), Naiṣ. iv, 116

・a kind of ascetic (一種の苦行者), VarBṛ. xv, 1

・a kind of medicinal plant (一種の薬草), L.

・N. of a Muni and physician (the Serpent-king Śeṣa, who was the recipient of the Āyur-veda; once on visiting the earth and finding it full of sickness he became moved with pity and determined to become incarnate as the son of a Muni for alleviating disease; he was called Caraka because he had visited the earth as a kind of spy or cara; he then composed a new book on medicine, based on older works of Agni-veśa and other pupils of Ātreya, Bhpr.) (或る Muni にして医師の名〔蛇王 Śeṣa にして Āyur-veda の受持者。かつて地上を訪れ，これが病に満ちたるを見て憐憫の情を起し，病を癒さんがために或る Muni の子として化生せんと決意した。彼が Caraka と呼ばれたるは，一種の間者すなわち cara として地上を訪れたるが故である。かくして彼は Agni-veśa および Ātreya の他の弟子たちの旧著に基づき，医学の新著を作った。Bhpr.〕)

・N. of a lexicographer (或る辞書編纂者の名)

N. of a branch of the black Yajur-veda (the practises and rites enjoined by which are different in some respects from those in ŚBr.) (黒 Yajur-veda の或る一派の名〔その規定する行法と儀礼とは，或る点において ŚBr. のそれと異る〕), ŚBr. iv; Lāṭy. v, 4, 20; Sch. on VS. & ŚBr.; VāyuP. i, 61, 10

a kind of venomous fish (一種の毒魚), Suśr. v, 3, 8

・N. of an evil spirit (或る悪霊の名), VarBṛS. liii, 83; AgP. xl, 18.

Caraka's book (on med.) (Caraka の書〔医学に関する〕)

id. (同上)

N. of a Comm. on Car. by Hari-candra (Hari-candra による Car. の或る註釈の名).

N. of another Comm. on Car. by Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa による Car. の他の或る註釈の名).

a teacher of the Carakas (Caraka 派の師), VS. xxx, 18.

id. (generally pl.) (同上〔通常 pl.〕), ŚBr. iii f., viii; BhP. &c.

a wagtail (鶺鴒), L.

a woman married or single who after maturity resides in her father's house (既婚未婚を問わず，成熟の後に父の家に住する女), L., Sch.

a foot (足), Gobh.; Mn. ix, 277; Bādar.; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Hariv. 3914; Mālav.)

・(ifc. pl.) ‘the feet of’, the venerable (N. N.) (「…の御足」，尊者〔何某〕), MBh. xii, 174, 24, Sch.

・a pillar, support (柱，支え), Hariv. 4643

・the root (of a tree) (〔樹の〕根), L.

・a Pāda or line of a stanza (詩節の Pāda すなわち一行), Śrut.

・a dactyl (長短短格)

・a 4th part (pāda) (第四分の一〔pāda〕), VarBṛ.; Līl.

・a section, subdivision (章，細分), Bhpr.; Sarvad. (catuś-, q.v.)

・a school or branch of the Veda (Veda の学派または分派), Nir. i, 17; Pāṇ.; MBh. xii, xiii; Pañcat. iv, 3

going round or about, motion, course (巡り行くこと，運動，行程), RV. iii, 5, 5; ix, 113, 9; x, 136, 6 and 139, 6; ŚBr. ii, x; Sāh.

‘foot-lotus’, a beautiful foot (「足の蓮」，美しき足), W.

id. (同上), W.

fallen at one's feet (人の足下に伏したる), W.

‘foot-joint’, the ancle (「足の関節」，踝), ĀpŚr. vii, 2, 6, Sch.

‘foot-saver’, a shoe (「足を護るもの」，履), Kuṭṭanīm.

N. of the author of the Guru-śiṣya-saṃvāda and of the philos. poem Nāciketopākhyāna (Guru-śiṣya-saṃvāda および哲学詩 Nāciketopākhyāna の著者の名).

footstep (足跡), Ratnāv. i, 11

・foot-mark (足の印), Megh. 56.

‘root-drinker’, a tree (「根より飲む者」，樹), L.

a foot-fall (足下に伏すること), Amar.

= -ga, W.

= -kamala, W.

= -granthi, L.

= -patana, Pañcat. iv, 9

・tread, kick (踏むこと，蹴ること), Hariv. 13607; Pañcat. ii, 47/48

the back of the foot (足の甲), Daś. viii, 192.

stretching the legs (脚を伸ばすこと), Mn. ii, 198; Kull.

fracture of the foot (足の骨折), Pañcat. i, 22/23

both feet (両足), W.

・two lines of a stanza (詩節の二行), W.

‘foot-fighter’, a cock (「足にて闘う者」，雄鶏), R. (B) iv, 58, 31.

= -gata, Dhūrtas.

of good conduct (善き行状の), GopBr. i, 2, 5.

N. of a treatise on the schools of the Veda (Veda の諸学派に関する或る論書の名).

= -patana, R. iii, 14, 8.

‘service on one's feet’, devotion (「足下における奉仕」，帰依), W.

Gautama, SŚaṃkar.

= ˚ṇa-patana, Amar. (Kpr. iv, 13/14).

bent under the feet, trodden down (足下に屈せられたる，踏みにじられたる), W.

a foot-ornament (足の飾り), L.

‘foot-nectar’, the water in which the feet of a Brāhman or spiritual guide have been washed (「足の甘露」，Brāhman または師の足を洗いたる水), W.

having the feet for weapons (足を武器とする), MBh. ix, 2669; R. iii, 56, 35

a cock (雄鶏), Car. vi, 2 and 5; Sāh. iii, 195/196

= ˚ṇakamala, W.

the half of the foot (足の半ば), W.

・half of the fourth of a stanza (詩節の第四分の一の半ば), W.

treading down with the feet (足にて踏みにじること), W.

= ˚ṇâmṛta, W.

in contact with the feet, at the feet (足に触るる，足下にある), W.

a footrest (足台), MBh. i, 193, 10.

a small foot (小さき足), Śiś.

fr. ˚ṇa, g. tṛṇâdi.

‘movable’, active (Gmn.) (「動く」，活動する〔Gmn.〕), RV. viii, 24, 23.

fr. ˚ṇa, g. kāśâdi.

engaged in, carrying on (with acc.) (〔acc. を伴いて〕…に従事せる，…を営める), RV. iii, 61, 3.

= ˚raṭī, L., Sch.

to move (動く) g. kaṇḍvādi (cf. ā-, uc-).

foot-like (足の如き) g. śākhâdi.

movable (動く), RV. x, 95, 6; AV. xx, 48.

moving, living (動く，生ける), RV. i, 58, 5; 68, 1; 70, 2 and 4 (ca rátha MSS.); 72, 6

going, wandering, course (行くこと，彷徨うこと，行程), RV. (i, 66, 9 carā́tha); iii, 31, 15; viii, 33, 8; x, 92, 13

・(āya) dat. inf. = carāyai, RV.

N. of a man (或る人の名), VāyuP. ii, 30, 5.

moving, locomotive, running (動く，移動する，走る), RV. x, 85, 11; VS. xxii; ŚBr.

Cypraea moneta, L.

See ˚rátha.

an animal (獣), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. i, 1.

gone, gone to, attained (行きたる，赴きたる，到達せる), W.

・‘practised’, in comp. (「行ぜられたる」，複合語中にて)

・espied, ascertained (by a spy, cara) (〔間者 cara によりて〕窺い知られたる，確かめられたる), R. vi, 6, 16 and 7, 21

going, moving, course (行くこと，動くこと，行程), AV. iii, 15, 4; ix, 1, 3; Gobh. iii; Suśr.

・motion (of asterisms) (〔星宿の〕運行), Sūryas.

・acting, doing, practice, behaviour, acts, deeds, adventures (行為，所作，実践，振舞，行い，事績，冒険), RV. i, 90, 2; MBh.; R.; VarBṛS. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Gīt. ix, 1)

・fixed institute, proper or peculiar observance (定まれる制度，固有の遵守), W. (cf. uttara-rāma-, dúś-, sac-, saha-, su-).

attainment of peculiar property or use (sârthaka-tva, Sch.) (特有の性質または用途の獲得), Kir. vii, 2.

performed formerly (かつて行われたる), Śak. iv, 21.

containing or relating deeds or adventures of (…の事績または冒険を含む，またこれを語る) Kathās. viii, 35.

one who has observed a vow (誓戒を守りたる者), ĀśvGṛ. i, 8, 12; R. i, 3, 1.

attaining one's object, successful in any undertaking (目的を達せる，事を成就せる), Śak. vii, 31/32; Mālav. v, 19/20; Ragh.; Kum.; Pāṇ., Kāś. & Siddh.

successfulness (成就せること), Śak. v, 5/6 (cf. cāritârthya.)

id. (同上), Sāṃkhyak.; Bhāṣāp. (cf. cāritârthya.)

to cause any one (acc.) to attain his aim, satisfy (人〔acc.〕をしてその目的を達せしむ，満足せしむ), Naiṣ. ix, 49.

satisfied (満足せる), Sarvad. Introd. 2.

desirous of success (成功を欲する), W.

to be practised or performed (行ぜらるべき，遂行せらるべき), Mn. xi, 54; MBh. i, 7259; Kathās. lxxii, 101

with upâṃśu vācā, ‘he is to continue speaking low’ (upâṃśu vācā を伴いて「彼は低き声にて語り続くべし」), AitBr. i, 27, 4.

a foot, leg (足，脚), RV.; AV. x, 2, 12; Kauś. 44

going (行くこと), VS. xiii, 19

acting, behaving, behaviour, habit, practice, acts, adventures, deeds, exploits (行為，振舞うこと，振舞，習慣，実践，行い，冒険，事績，功業), Mn. ii, 20; ix, 7; R. &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Pañcat. iv, 7, 5)

nature, disposition (性質，気質), W.

・custom, law as based on custom (慣習，慣習に基づく法), Nār. i, 10 f.; xx, 24

the tamarind tree (タマリンドの樹), L. (cf. cār˚).

whose flowers are moral actions (その花が道徳的行為なる), Bcar.

a friendly pledge (好意による質), Yājñ. ii, 61.

one who has already performed (a sacrifice) (すでに〔祭祀を〕行いたる者), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 8, 15.

having only virtue left (徳のみを遺せる), Mṛcch.

moving, locomotive, unsteady, wandering about (動く，移動する，定まらぬ，彷徨う), RV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; MBh. xii; BhP. ii

・(with bīja, the semen of [moving beings i.e. of] animals) (bīja を伴いて，〔動くもの，すなわち〕動物の精), Mn. i, 56

N. of a son of Manu Sāvarṇa (Manu Sāvarṇa の子の名), Hariv. 465

・of a son of Kīrtimat by Dhenukā (Dhenukā によりて生れたる Kīrtimat の子の名), VāyuP. i, 28, 16 (variṣṭa ed.)

having moving smoke (揺れ動く煙をもつ), RV. viii, 23, 1.

= ˚ritra, behaviour, conduct (振舞，行状), L.

= caraṇa-śīla (Sāy.), RV. x, 106, 7

a kind of song (一種の歌), Vikr. iv; Ratnāv. i, 7/8

・musical symphony (音楽の合奏), Kathās. liv

・the recitation of scholars (学者たちの朗誦), W.

・festive cries or merriment, festive sport (祝祭の歓声または歓楽，祝祭の遊戯), W.

・flattery (追従), W.

・a metre of 4 × 18 syllables (四行各十八音節の韻律)

・(for barbarī) curled or woolly hair (縮れたるまたは羊毛状の髪), L.

a kind of gesture (一種の身振り), Vikr. iv.

= ˚rī, musical symphony (音楽の合奏), Kathās. ciii, 200

a pot-herb (食用の野菜), L.

・(for barbar˚) decoration or curling of the hair (髪の飾りまたは縮らせること), L.

・a form of Śiva (Śiva の或る相), L.

to be practised (行ぜらるべき), MBh. xiii.

to be practised or performed (行ぜらるべき，遂行せらるべき), Mn. iii, 1

the small shell Cypraea moneta (小貝 Cypraea moneta), L.

driving (in a carriage) (〔車にて〕行くこと), MBh. viii, 4215

going about, wandering, walking or roaming about, visiting, driving (in a carriage, ratha-, MBh. ix, xiii; R. i, 19, 19) (歩き回ること，彷徨うこと，歩むまたは巡ること，訪うこと，〔車にて〕行くこと), MBh.; R.; BhP. ix, 16, 1

・(often ifc.) proceeding, behaviour, conduct (〔屢々 ifc.〕所行，振舞，行状), ŚBr. xi, 5, 7, 1; Lāṭy. viii; ĀśvŚr. xii, 4; Mn. vi, 32 &c.

・due observance of all rites and customs (一切の儀礼と慣習との正しき遵守), Sarvad. vi ff.

・a religious mendicant's life (宗教的乞食者の生活), L.

・practising, performing, occupation with, engaging in (instr. [Gaut.] or generally in comp.) (行ずること，遂行すること，…に従事すること〔instr. または通常複合語中にて〕), ŚBr. xiv; ĀśvGṛ. iii, 7; Mn. i, 111; MBh. &c.

・deportment, usage (態度，慣行), W.

・(in music) a kind of composition (〔音楽において〕一種の作曲)

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Gal. (cf. brahma-, bhikṣā-, bhaikṣya-).

the practice of discipline (行の実践), Sukh. i.

N. of a sage (或る聖者の名), Sarvad.

N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る仏教の書の名).

last, ultimate, final (最後の，究極の，終りの), RV. vii, 59, 3; viii, 20, 14; TS. i, v; BhP. &c. (˚mā kriyā, ‘the [final i.e.] funeral ceremony’ (「〔最後の，すなわち〕葬儀」), MBh. iv, 834)

・the outermost (first or last, opposed to the middle one) (最も外なる〔最初または最後の，中央のものに対して〕), RV. viii, 61, 15

・later (後の), KapS. i, 72

・(˚maṃ kiṃ, ‘what more?’ (「これ以上何かあらんや」), Prasannar. v, 3/4)

・‘western’, in comp. (「西の」，複合語中にて)

・lowest, least (最も低き，最も少なき), L.

・a particular high number (或る大数), Buddh.; L.

last (最後に), MBh. i, iii

・at last, at the end (遂に，終りに), Rājat. v, 7

・after any one (gen.) (人〔gen.〕の後に), Mn. ii, 194; Kir.

the last moments, hour of death (最期の時，死の刻), W.

the western (‘earth-supporter’ or) mountain (西方の〔「大地を支うるもの」すなわち〕山), L.

id. (同上), Bhojapr. 319.

at the outermost end (最も外なる端に), AV. xix, 15, 3; MaitrS. iii, 10, 1.

being in the last earthly state (最後の地上の生に在る), Buddh.

being in the last stage of life, old (人生の最後の階梯に在る，老いたる), Mālatīm. vi, 2

youth (青春), Uttarar. v, 12.

・〔補遺〕‘not the last age’, youth (「最後の齢にあらず」，青春), Uttarar.

(the last i.e.) an ignorant grammarian (〔最下の，すなわち〕無知なる文法家), W.

having the points turned towards the west (先端を西方に向けたる), MBh. xiii, 462.

= ˚ma-giri, Prasannar. vii, 51/52; Hit.

the last or smallest she-goat (最後のまたは最も小さき牝山羊), AV. v, 18, 11.

= ˚ma-giri, L.

the last state (最後の状態), W.

to be the last (最後たり) g. kaṇḍv-ādi.

See carú.

See √ car.

See ib.

See ib.

See ib.

See ib.

a kind of vessel (in which a particular oblation is prepared), saucepan, pot (一種の器〔或る供物を調ずるに用う〕，鍋，壺), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. xiii; KātyŚr.; Kauś.; Mn.; Yājñ.

・a cloud (cf. RV. i, 7, 6) (雲), Naigh. i, 10

・an oblation (of rice, barley and pulse) boiled with butter and milk for presentation to the gods or manes (神々または祖霊に献ずるため，酥と乳とをもて煮たる〔米・大麦・豆の〕供物), VS. xxix, 6; TS. i; ŚBr.; AitBr. i, 1 & 7; KātyŚr. &c. (pl. Yājñ. i, 298).

having portions of offerings on the clothes (Śiva) (衣に供物の分を著けたる〔Śiva〕), MBh. xii, 10419.

a kind of cake (一種の菓子), L.

sprinkling an oblation of milk and ghee (乳と酥との供物を灌ぐこと), W.

the vessel in which the Caru oblation is prepared (made either of clay or udumbara-wood, Karmapr.) (Caru の供物を調ずる器〔粘土または udumbara 材にて作らる。Karmapr.〕), Gobh. i; iv, 2, 28; Kauś.

offering the Caru oblation (Caru の供物を献ずること), W.

destined for the Caru oblation (Caru の供物に充てらるる), ĀpŚr. viii, 2, 4, Sch.

a term for any Intens. formed without the syllable ya (like carkarīti, √ 1. kṛ) (音節 ya を伴わずして作らるる一切の Intens. の称〔carkarīti, √ 1. kṛ の如し〕), Dhātup. xxiv, 72; Pāṇ. ii, 4, 74; Siddh.

praising, mention, glory (讃うること，言及，栄光), RV. v, 74, 9; vi, 48, 21.

to be mentioned with praise, renowned (讃嘆をもて語らるべき，名高き), i, 64, 14 and 119, 21; iv, viii, x; AV. vi, 98, 1.

to go (行く), W.

to abuse, censure, menace (罵る，難ずる，脅す), Dhātup. xvii, 67; to injure (害する), xxviii, 17 : cl. 10. ˚cayati, to repeat a word (in reciting the Veda, esp. while adding iti) (語を繰返す〔Veda の誦読において，特に iti を加えつつ〕), RPrāt. xv, 10 and 12 to talk over, discuss (語り合う，論ずる), Hcar. vii; (also Ā. Vop.) to study (学ぶ), Dhātup. xxxiii, 38.

‘repeating over in thought’, considering, deliberation (「思念において繰返すこと」，考量，熟慮), L., Sch.

repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda, esp. while adding iti) (語の反復〔Veda の誦読において，特に iti を加えつつ〕), VPrāt.; APrāt.; Hcat.

・= ˚rca (with gen. or ifc.), Naiṣ. v, 38; Siṃhās.; Hit.

・talking about (in comp.) (〔複合語中にて〕…について語ること), Rājat. v, 303

・discussion (論議), vii, 1476; viii, 3342; Bhojapr. 213/214

・alternate recitation of a poem by two persons (二人による詩の交互の朗誦), W.

・inquiry (探求), W.

・unguent laid on (塗りたる香油), Kāvyād. ii, 104; Gīt. ix, 10

・Durgā, L.

repetition of a word (in reciting the Veda) (〔Veda の誦読における〕語の反復), Hcat. i, 7, 1064 (pl.), Caraṇ.

= carcā, L.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), BrahmaP. ii, 18, 15; Hcat. i, 7, 153; Tantr. (cf. gharma-, vi-).

a rosary (念珠), Kuṭṭanīm. 66.

= ˚rcaka

・laying on (unguent) (〔香油を〕塗ること), L.

the words repeated (in reciting the Veda while iti is added) (〔iti を加えつつ Veda を誦読する際に〕反復せらるる語), RAnukr.; Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 11 and 14.

= carcaka, g. vedâdhyāyâdi.

to be repeated (in reciting the Veda while iti is added) (〔iti を加えつつ Veda を誦読する際に〕反復せらる), RAnukr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. vii, 10

・cf. haimac˚.

= cārc˚, L.

repeated (in reciting the Veda while iti is added) (〔iti を加えつつ Veda を誦読する際に〕反復せられたる), RAnukr.

・ifc. smeared with, covered with (…にて塗られたる，…にて覆われたる), MBh. ii, 2371; Hariv. 15694; &c.

・rubbed off (擦り取られたる), R. vii

・‘thought over’, determined on (「熟慮せられたる」，決定せられたる) BhP. x, 44, 1

・investigated (探究せられたる), W.

unguent laid on (塗りたる香油) Śṛṅgār.

See √ car.

one of the 9 treasures of Kubera (Kubera の九宝の一), L.

See √ carc.

See √ car.

√ cṛt, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 110.

lying flat to the head (ears) (頭に平らに付きたる〔耳〕), VarBṛS. lxviii, 58 (v.l. cipiṭa), VarBṛ. xxv, 12, Sch.

the open palm of the hand (開きたる掌), L.

・= ˚ṭī, L.

the 6th day in the light half of Bhādrapada (Bhādrapada 月白分の第六日), L.

a thin biscuit of flour (粉より作れる薄き煎餅) (cf. parp˚), L.

N. of the author of the Rasacandrodaya (Rasacandrodaya の著者の名), Haṭhapr. i, 6; Ṭoḍar.

to go (行く), Dhātup. xi, 31.

= cirbh˚, L.

= ˚rcarī, cries of joy (歓喜の叫び), L.

in comp. (and twice ifc. See ṛṣabha- and sa-) for cárman (複合語中にて〔および二度 ifc. として。ṛṣabha- および sa- を見よ〕cárman の代りに用いらる)

a shield (楯), L., Sch.

working in skins or leather (皮または革を扱う仕事), W.

a piece of skin or leather (皮または革の一片), TBr. i, 2, 6, 7.

N. of a plant (Mimosa abstergens, Bhpr.; a kind of perfume, ib.) (或る植物の名〔Mimosa abstergens, Bhpr.; 一種の香料, ib.〕), Car. i, 1, 76, Sch. (= saptalā).

〔本文は前項 carma-kaśā に同じ〕

a worker in leather, shoemaker (offspring of a Caṇḍāla woman by a fisherman, Parāś.; or of a Vaideha female by a Niṣāda, Mn. x, 36; or of a Niṣāda woman, MBh. xiii, 2588) (革を扱う職人，靴屋〔漁夫によりて Caṇḍāla の女より生れたる者, Parāś.; または Niṣāda によりて Vaideha の女より生れたる者, Mn. x, 36; または Niṣāda の女より生れたる者, MBh. xiii, 2588〕), VarBṛS. lxxxvii, 35; Rājat. iv

a shoemaker's wife (靴屋の妻), Kulārṇ. vii

・Mimosa abstergens, L.

a kind of bulbous plant (一種の球根植物), Bhpr.

a shoemaker (靴屋), W.

id. (同上), W.

a woman on the second day of her courses (月経の第二日にある女).

working in leather or skins (革または皮を扱う仕事), Mn. x, 49.

made of leather and wood (革と木とにて作れる), Hcat.

‘made of leather and wood’, a whip (「革と木とにて作れるもの」，鞭), Mṛcch. i, 22, Sch.

‘skin-excrescence’, a wart (「皮膚の贅生物」，疣), Suśr. i f.

・excrescences considered as a kind of hemorrhoids (一種の痔と見做さるる贅生物), ii, 2, 11 and 13.

a leathern bottle (革製の瓶), L.

= -kāraka, Rājat. iv, 55.

= -karta, Bhartṛ.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VāyuP. i, 45, 115.

= -kūpa, Suśr. iv, 4, 15.

N. of one of Śiva's attendants (Śiva の従者の一の名), L., Sch.

‘sticking to the skin’, a leach (「皮膚に吸い着くもの」，蛭), Npr.

a bat (蝙蝠), Buddh.; L.

id. (同上), L.

id. (同上), L.

id. (同上), L.

・a cricket (蟋蟀), Gal.

white leprosy (白癩), L.

a garment with the hide turned outwards (毛皮を外に向けたる衣), Buddh.; L.

made of leather (革にて作れる), BhP. x, 64, 4

‘skin-born’, the hairs of the body (「皮膚より生ずるもの」，体毛), L.

・blood (血), L.

a fold of skin (皮膚の皺), L.

having the skin covered with pimples resembling the seeds of sesamum (皮膚が胡麻の種子に似たる吹出物にて覆われたる), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 8, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

‘leather-stick’, a whip (「革の杖」，鞭), L.

a slight form of leprosy (軽き癩の一種), Car. vi, 7, 11 and 22; Suśr.

a kind of leprosy with red spots (赤き斑点を伴う一種の癩), L.

‘parchment-tree’, N. of a tree (the bark of which is used for writing upon) (「羊皮紙の樹」，或る樹の名〔その樹皮は書写に用いらる〕), L.

‘leather-thong’, a whip (「革紐」，鞭), W.

a flat thong (平たき革紐), MBh. xiii, 3456

・N. of a place (或る地の名), MārkP. lviii, 25.

a flat piece of leather for playing upon with dice, leather backgammon board (賽をもて遊ぶための平たき革片，革製の双六盤), W.

= -caṭaka, L.

a leather shoe (革の履).

a leathern bag or pair of bellows (革の袋または鞴), Hcar.

a leathern pipe (革の管), Car. i, 1, Sch.

so as to cover the hide (皮を覆うほどに), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 31.

a shoemaker's awl (靴屋の錐), L.

= -puṭa, L., Sch.

id. (同上), HYog. iii, 131.

a leather band or strap (革の帯または紐), Hit. iv, 12, 18.

pepper (胡椒), Npr.

a leathern bag (革の袋), Daś. vii, 213.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. vi, 355.

made of skin, leathern (皮にて作れる，革製の), Mn. ii, 157; MBh. ii, xii; VarBṛS.

encased in the skin of (…の皮に包まれたる) MBh. vi, 1787.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る相), L. (cf. caṇḍa-, cāmuṇḍā).

a tanner (皮鞣し職人), RV. viii, 5, 38; VS. xxx, 15.

= -daṇḍa, W.

N. of a people in the north-west of Madhya-deśa (Madhya-deśa の北西における或る民族の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 23

the plant Āvartakī (Āvartakī なる植物), L.

a leathern lucky-bag (革製の福袋), Daś. vii, 253 and 262

id. (同上), 199.

a kind of flute (一種の笛).

covered with hides (皮にて覆われたる), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 12, Kāś.

like a skin (皮の如く), ŚvetUp. vi, 20 (cf. loha-c˚)

N. of a warrior (或る戦士の名), MBh. vi, 3997.

Śiva, L.

‘skin-instrument’, a drum, tabour, &c. (「皮の楽器」，太鼓，小太鼓など), W.

= -druma, Hariv. 12681.

‘skin-disease’, herpes (「皮膚の病」，疱疹), L.

= -kāraka, VarBṛS. lxxxvii, 8.

blood (血), Gal.

cardamoms (カルダモン), L.

‘skin-essence’, lymph, serum (「皮膚の精髄」，リンパ液，漿液), L.

= -kaśā, Car. vii, 11, 1.

‘skin-destroying’, Trigonella foenum graecum or a similar plant (「皮膚を害するもの」，Trigonella foenum graecum または類似の植物), Bhpr.

a form of leprosy (癩の一種), Car. vi, 7, 19.

covered with skin (皮にて覆われたる), W.

‘skin-colouring’, white cinnabar (「皮膚を染むるもの」，白辰砂), Npr.

= ˚ma-khaṇḍa, Suśr. i, 7, 10; v, 5, 2.

clothed in leather (革を纏える), Bcar.

= ˚ma-sāra, L.

‘act of cutting leather’ (「革を截つ行為」), = ˚ma-karaṇa, W.

‘leather-cutter’ (「革を截つ者」), = ˚ma-kṛt, Mn. iv, 218.

id. (同上), MBh. xii, 1321.

covered with skin (皮にて覆われたる), Mn. vi, 76 (= MBh. xii, 12463)

・bound with leather (革にて縛られたる), W.

covered with skin (皮にて覆われたる), ŚārṅgP. xix, 10 (Hit.)

・ifc. covered with the hide of (…の皮にて覆われたる) L.

having shield and sword (楯と剣とをもつ), W.

a kind of fly (一種の蠅), L. (v.l. ˚rvaṇā).

leather-work (革細工), AitBr. v, 32; Lāṭy.

furnished with skin (皮を具えたる), TS. vii, 5, 12, 2

Musa sapientum, L.

・(Pāṇ. viii, 2, 12) N. of a river (flowing through Bundelkhand into the Ganges, the modern Chambal) (或る河の名〔Bundelkhand を貫きて Ganges に注ぐ，現在の Chambal〕), MBh. (on the origin of the N. vii, 2360; xii, 1016; xiii, 3351) (この名の起原については), BhP. v, 19.

hide, skin (皮，皮膚), RV.; AV. iv f., x ff.; TS. &c.

・bark (樹皮), W.

・parchment (羊皮紙), W.

・a shield (楯), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Kathās.

・= ˚rmâkhya, Car. vi, 7, 11

[cf. gala-, duś-; πέλμα; Lat. corium; Hib. croicionn.]

= ˚rma-kṛt, L.

id. (同上), L.

・= ˚raka, Bhpr. v, 7, 101.

= ˚rmânurañjana, L.

armed with a shield, shield-bearer (楯を執れる，楯持ち) g. vrīhy-ādi and purohitâdi.

id. (同上), MBh.; Hariv. 1863

・covered with a hide (皮にて覆われたる), Caraṇ.

・made of leather (革にて作れる), W.

= ˚rma-druma, L.

・(= ˚rmaṇ-vatī) Musa sapientum, L.

・N. of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の名), L.

・of a man (或る人の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 158, Vārtt. 2, Pat.

= ˚ma-v˚, Suśr. iv, 11, 7.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), v, 2, 5.

See √ car.

to grind with the teeth, masticate, chew (歯にて磨り砕く，咀嚼する，噛む), Mṛcch. ii, 12; Pañcat. v, 11, 0/1; Devīm.; Bhpr., Sch. on KātyŚr. & PārGṛ.; to taste (味わう), Sāh. iii, 16.

‘chewing’ (「噛むこと」), see carvita-

・tasting (味わうこと), Sāh. iii, 26

・‘to be chewed’, solid food (「噛まるべきもの」，固形の食物), BhP. iii, 13, 35

tasting (味わうこと), Sāh. iii, 26

・a molar tooth (臼歯), Gal.

・v.l. for ˚rmaṇā, L.

proper to be chewed (噛まるべき), W.

chewed (噛まれたる), ŚārṅgP. lxiii, 9.

‘chewing the chewed’, tedious reiteration (「噛みたるものを噛むこと」，冗長なる反復), BhP. vii, 5, 30; Pāṇ. iii, 1, 15; Siddh.

a spitting-pot (痰壺), W.

id. (同上), Rāsal.

chewable (噛み得る), BrahmaP.

= capeṭa, L.

See ratha-.

‘cultivating’, active, agile, swift (「耕す」，活動的なる，敏捷なる，迅速なる), RV.

・(AV. vii, 110, 2), MBh. i, 726

・seeing (fr. √ cakṣ?) (見る〔√ cakṣ より?〕), Naigh. iii, 11; Nir. v, 24

‘cultivators (opposed to nomads)’, men, people, race (「耕作者〔遊牧民に対す〕」，人々，民，種族), RV. (páñca c˚ = p˚ kṛṣṭáyas (q.v.), v, 86, 2; vii, 15, 2; ix, 101, 9), AV. xiii, 1, 38; BhP. x, 29, 2

・N. of Aryaman's children by Mātṛkā (progenitors of the human race) (Mātṛkā によりて生れたる Aryaman の子らの名〔人類の祖先〕), BhP. vi, 6, 40 (cf. prá-, ratha-, ví-, viśvá-.).

satisfying men (人々を満足せしむる), RV.

in comp. for ˚ṇí (複合語中にて ˚ṇí の代りに)

a disloyal wife (不貞の妻), Rājat. vii, 102

・N. of Varuṇa's wife (mother of Bhṛgu) (Varuṇa の妻の名〔Bhṛgu の母〕), BhP. vi, 18, 4.

supporting or protecting men (人々を支えまた護る), RV.

support or protection of men (人々を支えまた護ること), viii, 90, 5 (loc. ˚tā, = instr. of -dhṛ́t, scil. vájreṇa, Gmn., but SV. has the nom. ˚tiḥ), SV. (see -sáh).

ruling over or overpowering men (人々を統べまた圧倒する), RV. (ix, 24, 4 dat. -sáhe, SV. -dhṛ́tiḥ).

to be moved, stir, tremble, shake, quiver, be agitated, palpitate (動かさる，蠢く，震う，揺れる，慄える，掻き乱さる，動悸する), MBh. &c.; to move on or forward, proceed, go away, start off, depart (進む，前へ行く，赴く，立ち去る，出発する), MBh. (āsanebhyo 'calan, ‘they rose from their seat’ (「彼らは座より起った」)) &c.; to set (said of the day) (〔日について言う〕沈む), Kathās. lxxii, 406; to be moved from one's usual course, be disturbed, become confused or disordered, go astray (常の道より逸せしめらる，乱さる，混乱しまた無秩序となる，迷う), MBh. &c.; to turn away from, swerve, deviate from (abl., e.g. dharmāt, to swerve from virtue, Mn. vii, 15; MBh. ii, 2629), fall off (with abl.) (〔abl. より〕背き去る，逸れる，外れる。例えば dharmāt「徳より逸れる」，また〔abl. を伴いて〕堕落する), MBh. &c.; to sport about, frolic, play (Dhātup. xxviii, 64) (戯れ回る，はしゃぐ，遊ぶ), Kuval. 320 : Caus. calayati (Pāṇ. i, 3, 87), to cause to move, move, shake, jog, push, agitate, disturb (動かしむ，動かす，揺る，揺すぶる，押す，掻き乱す，乱す), Ragh. viii, 52; Ṛtus.; BhP.; Bhaṭṭ.; to cause to deviate, turn off from (abl.) (〔abl. より〕逸れしむ，そらす), Mṛcch. ix, 21 : Caus. cālay˚ (Pass. cālyate) to cause to move, shake, jog, push, agitate (動かしむ，揺る，揺すぶる，押す，掻き乱す), MBh. &c.; to drive, drive away, remove or expel from (abl.) (駆る，追い払う，〔abl. より〕除きまた逐う), MBh. i, 5743; xiii, 3336; Hariv. 2697; to disturb, make confused or disordered (乱す，混乱せしめまた無秩序ならしむ), MBh. xii; Vedāntas.; BhP. iii, 1, 42; to cause to deviate from (abl.) (〔abl. より〕逸れしむ), MBh. iii, 1504; R. iii; to cherish, foster (慈しむ，育む), Dhātup. xxxii, 68 (v.l. for √ bal) : Intens. cañcalyate (cf. cañcala) or cāc˚ (cf. á-vicācala ff.), Vop. xx, 8 f.;

[cf. κέλω, κέλλω, ὀκέλλω, κέλης; Lat. celer, pro-cello, ex-.]

moving, trembling, shaking, loose (動く，震う，揺れる，緩き), MBh. &c.

・unsteady, fluctuating, perishable (定まらぬ，動揺する，滅び易き), ib.

・disturbed, confused (乱れたる，混乱せる), ib.

‘agitation, shaking’ (「動揺，震え」), see bhūmi-

・wind (風), L.

・wind (in med.) (〔医学において〕風), Aṣṭāṅg. i, 11, 1

・quicksilver (水銀), L.

・a sprout, shoot (芽，若枝), Gal.

water (水), Gal.

lightning (電光), L.

・incense (香), L.

・the goddess of fortune (幸運の女神), Kathās. lx, 119

・a metre of 4 × 18 syllables (四行各十八音節の韻律)

・(cf. a-, niś-, puṃścalī, cāla.)

(in astron.) the changeable hypothenuse (‘the true distance of a planet from the earth’, W.) (〔天文学において〕変ずる斜辺〔「惑星の地球よりの真の距離」, W.〕), Sūryas. ii, 41 and 51.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. i, 1 (MatsyaP.)

(in astron.) N. of a moving Ketu (〔天文学において〕或る動く Ketu の名), VarBṛS. xi, 33.

Trigonella corniculata, L.

‘moving its beak’, the Greek partridge (「その嘴を動かす者」，ギリシア鷓鴣), L.

fickle-minded (心の移り気なる), MBh. xiii; R. iii, v

N. of a man (或る人の名), Tantr.

fickleness of mind (心の移り気), Mn. ix, 15

id. (同上), Hit. i, 4, 43

・frivolity (軽薄), R. vi, 111, 19.

shaking, tremulous motion (震え，慄える動き), Suśr. i, 32, 1.

id. (同上), Hariv. 2893; Megh. 94.

a loose tooth (緩みたる歯), W.

‘tremulous-leaved’, Ficus religiosa (「葉の慄える者」，Ficus religiosa), L.

Tribulus lanuginosus, L.

having a perishable abode (滅び易き住処をもつ), Āp. i, 22, 4.

= -dala, L.

Coracias indica, Npr.

of unsteady or wanton nature (定まらぬまた放縦なる性の), Pañcat. ii, 26/27.

loose articulation of the bones, diarthrosis (骨の緩き連結，可動関節), Suśr.

= -prakṛti, MBh. xiii, 2225.

movable and immovable, locomotive and stationary (動と不動，移動するものと静止せるもの), W.

‘fluctuating disease’, rheumatism (「移り動く病」，リウマチ), L.

fickle-minded (心の移り気なる), ib.

having unsteady organs (定まらぬ諸根をもつ), W.

for calācal˚, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 108, Sch.

having agitated waves (騒げる波をもつ), R. i, 14, 18; Megh. 25.

so as to move (動くように), W.

the fish Candraka (Candraka なる魚), L.

with flying mane (鬣を靡かせたる), Bcar.

in comp. for ˚lat (複合語中にて ˚lat の代りに)

‘of a palpitating body’, the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus (「震う身をもつ者」，Ophiocephalus aurantiacus なる魚), L.

‘of a palpitating body’, the fish Ophiocephalus aurantiacus (「震う身をもつ者」，Ophiocephalus aurantiacus なる魚), L.

one under whom the earth trembles (その下にて大地の震う者), BhP. i, 9, 37.

moving, movable, tremulous, shaking (動く，動かし得る，慄える，揺れる), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 148; KapS. i, 129, Sch.

・moving on feet (足にて動く), Gaut. viii, 2

・wanton (a woman) (放縦なる〔女〕), xxii, 26

a foot (足), L.

・an antelope (羚羊), L.

shaking motion, shaking, trembling (揺れ動く運動，震え，慄え), Pāṇ. i, 3, 87; iii, 2, 148; R. v, 36, 21; Pañcat. &c.

・‘motion’, action, function (「運動」，作用，機能), Vedāntas.; Tarkas.

・walking about, wandering, roaming (歩き回ること，彷徨うこと，巡ること), MBh. xii, 3708

・turning off from (abl.) (〔abl. より〕逸れること), iii, 1319

・(a- neg.), Kathās. ic, 8 & Sāh. iii, 53

・the being disturbed (乱さるること), Sarvad. iii, 174

= ˚naka, HPariś. viii, 267

・the rope for tying an elephant (象を繋ぐ縄), L.

a short petticoat (worn by dancing girls, &c.) (短き裳〔舞姫などの著くる〕), ŚBr. v, 2, 1, 8; Sāy.; KātyŚr. xiv, 5, 3, Sch.

silken fringes (絹の総), Buddh.; L.

to be moved or shaken (動かさるべき，揺らさるべき), W.

ever-moving (the wheel of Saṃsāra) (常に動く〔Saṃsāra の輪〕), Divyāv. xiii, 267

・xix

・moving to and fro, movable, tremulous, unfixed, loose (揺れ動く，動かし得る，慄える，定まらぬ，緩き), RV. i, 164, 48; R. v, 42, 11; Nīt.

・unsteady, changeable (定まらぬ，変じ易き), MBh. v, 2758; xii, 4169

a crow (烏), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Tantr.

one whose arrow wavers or flies unsteadily (その矢の揺らぎまた定まらず飛ぶ者), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 108, Kāś.

shaking, tremulous, unfixed (揺れる，慄える，定まらぬ), MBh. &c.

・one who has moved on (進み行きたる者) MBh.; Sūryas. iii, 11

・gone, departed (行きたる，去りたる) (e.g. sa calitaḥ, ‘he started off’ (「彼は出立した」), Pañcat.; Gīt. iii, 3; Hit.)

・walked (歩みたる), Vet. iii, 1/2 (v.l.)

・being on the march (an army) (行軍中なる〔軍〕), L.

・moved from one's usual course, disturbed, disordered (the mind, senses, fortune, &c.) (常の道より逸せしめられたる，乱されたる，無秩序となれる〔心・諸根・運など〕), Hariv. 5669; R. &c.

・caused to deviate, turned off from (abl.) (〔abl. より〕逸れしめられたる，そらされたる), Yājñ. i, 360; Bhag. vi, 37

unsteady motion (of eyes) (〔眼の〕定まらぬ動き), Bhartṛ. i, 4.

changing its place (その所を変ずる), R. (B) iv, 1, 14.

to be gone away (立ち去らるべし), R. iii.

to cause to move (動かしむ), Naiṣ. i, 114.

wood-sorrel (酢漿草), L.

a cover (覆い), W.

・a surtout (外套), W.

See √ cal.

a mouthful of water (一口の水), L.

id. (同上), Pañcat. i

・a small pot, gallipot (小さき壺，薬壺), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), W.

Piper Chaba, L.

id. (同上), L.

id. (同上)

id. (同上), Suśr. vi, 39, 225; 42, 93.

id. (同上), Kathās. vi, 151.

id. (同上), Suśr. i, iv, vi

id. (同上), 41, 39

・the cotton plant (棉), L.

・= vacā, L.

Scindapsus officinalis, L.

id. (同上), L.

to hurt (害する), Vop. (Dhātup. xvii, 43); P. and Ā. to eat (食う), Dhātup. xxi, 24.

a cup, wineglass (杯，酒盃), Ragh. vii, 46; Hcar. viii; Śiś. x &c. (ifc. f(ā). , Kathās. xxi, 10)

・spirituous liquor (‘honey’, W.) (蒸溜酒〔「蜜」, W.〕), L.

a second Sch. on VarBṛ. vii, 1 and 12 and xxiv (VarBṛ. vii, 1 および 12 ならびに xxiv に対する第二の註釈者).

to become a cup (杯となる), Nalac.

a wooden ring on the top of a sacrificial post (祭柱の頂に嵌むる木製の環), RV. i, 162, 6; TS. vi; Kāṭh. xxvi, 4 (caśāla), ŚBr. &c.

a hive (蜂の巣), L.

the snout of a hog (猪の鼻面), MaitrS. i, 6, 3.

N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 73, 3.

a sacrificial post furnished with a wooden ring at the top (頂に木製の環を具えたる祭柱), BhP. iv, 19, 19.

furnished with a wooden ring at the top (頂に木製の環を具えたる), RV. iii, 8, 10.

spoken (語られたる), W.

to cheat (欺く), Dhātup. xvii, 80, xxxv, 14.

= ujjvala-tā, Vedāntaparibh.

illusion (幻惑), Nyāyak.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

carried on (a battle) with the discus (円盤〔輪〕をもて行わるる〔戦い〕), Hariv. 5648

・belonging to a wheel (輪に属する), W.

・circular (円形の), W.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ŚBr. xii.

fr. cakra-garta, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 126, Kāś.

fr. cakra-pāla, g. sakhy-ādī.

N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), 1, 130; Uṇ., Sch.