Monier梵英和辞典

p.377bghāta¦ m.

a blow, bruise (打撃，打ち傷), MBh.; R. &c.

・slaying, killing (殺すこと), Mn. x, 48; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・injuring, hurting, devastation, destruction (害すること，荒廃，破壊), Yājñ. ii, 159; MBh. &c.

・(see grāma- & karma-)

・(in astron.) entrance (〔天文にて〕進入), Sūryapr.; AV.Pariś.

・the product (of a sum in multiplication) (〔乗法の〕積), Gaṇit.

p.377bghāta-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

destructive (破壊的なる), VarBṛS.

p.377bghāta-kṛcchra¦ n.

a kind of urinary disease (或る類の尿の病), ŚārṅgS. vii, 57.

p.377bghāta-candra¦ m.

the moon when in an inauspicious mansion (凶なる宿に在る時の月), W.

p.377bghāta-tithi¦ f.

an inauspicious lunar day (凶なる太陰日), W.

p.377bghāta-nakṣatra¦ n.

an inauspicious Nakṣatra (凶なる Nakṣatra), W.

p.377bghāta-vāra¦ m.

an inauspicious day of the week (凶なる曜日), W.

p.377bghāta-sthāna¦ n.

a place of execution (刑場), Nāg. iv, 16/17

・a slaughter-house (屠所), W.

p.377bghātaka¦ mf(ī, Vet. i, 19/20; ikā)n.

killing, killer, murderer (殺す，殺す者，殺人者), Mn. v, 51; MBh. &c.

・destroying, ruining (滅ぼす，損なう), iii, 1277

・(see viśvāsa-)

p.377bghātaka¦ mf(ī)n.

made of the Ghātaka (= Vadhaka) wood (Ghātaka の木より作られたる), ĀśvŚr. ix, 7, 8.

p.377bghātana¦ mfn.

killing (殺す), Uṇ. v, 42 (also ghat˚)

p.377bghātana¦ m.

N. of an inhabitant of a hell (或る地獄の住人の名), L.

p.377bghātana¦ n.

slaying, killing, slaughter, immolating (殺すこと，屠ること，犠牲に供すること), MBh. ii, 1558; Kathās. xx, 214; Devīm.

p.377bghātanī¦ f.

a kind of club (或る類の棍棒), Hariv. 2655 and 12537; R. vi, 37, 54 (cf. ˚tinī) (cf. kravya-).

p.377bghātana-sthāna¦ n.

a slaughter-house (屠所), L.

p.377bghātaya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati (rarely Ā. ˚yate), = Caus. √ han, q.v.

p.377b1. ghāti¦ f.

a blow, wound (打撃，傷), L.

・catching or killing birds, fowling (鳥を捕えまた殺すこと，鳥猟), L.

・a bird-net (鳥網), Uṇ. iv, 124.

p.377b2. ghāti¦ in comp. for ˚tin.

p.377bghāti-tva¦ n.

ifc. execution (処刑), Viṣṇ. xvi, 11.

p.377bghāti-pakṣin¦ m.

‘murderous bird’, an owl or a hawk (「殺す鳥」，梟また鷹), L.

p.377bghāti-vihaga¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.377bghātin¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 51 and 86)

ifc. killing, murderous, murderer (殺す，殺意ある，殺す者), Mn. viii, 89; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・destroying, ruining, destructive (滅ぼす，損なう，破壊的なる), iii, 63; R. iii, v

p.377bghātinī¦ (ī), f.

= ˚tanī, Uṇ. iv, 124, Sch.; (cf. andhaka-, amitra-, ardhaka-, ātma-, &c.)

p.377bghā́tuka¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 154)

slaying, killing (殺す), AV. xii, 4, 7; TBr. ii, 1, 1, 3; ŚBr. xiii, 2, 9, 6; TāṇḍyaBr.

・hurtful, mischievous, cruel (害をなす，禍をなす，残酷なる), L.

p.377bghātya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 97, Vārtt. 2)

to be killed (殺さるべき), Pañcat. iii, 14, 2/3

・to be destroyed (滅ぼさるべき), Kathās. lxxii, 273.

p.377bghānya¦ n.

(fr. ghaná) compactness (緊密), Dhātup. xxviii, 88 (Vop.)

p.377bghāra¦ m. (√ 1. ghṛ)

sprinkling, besprinkling (灌ぐこと), L.

p.377bghārī¦ f.

a metre of 4 × 4 syllables (四×四音節の韻律).

p.377bghārikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a kind of food or dish (或る類の食物また料理), Nalac.

p.377bghārtika¦ m. (fr. ghṛtá)

pulse ground and fried with clarified butter (熟酥にて挽き炒りたる豆), Pañcat. v, 5, 1/2.

p.377bghārteya¦ v.l. for dhārt˚.

p.377bghāsá ,¦ ˚saka, ˚sí See √ ghas.

p.377bghiṇṇ¦ (fr. Prākṛt √ geṇh, giṇh = grah) cl. 1. Ā. ˚ṇṇate, to take, grasp (取る，掴む), Dhātup. xii, 1 (cf. √ ghuṇṇ, ghṛṇṇ.)

p.377b1. ghu¦ cl. 1. Ā. ghavate, to utter or produce a peculiar sound (或る特異なる音を発す), xxii, 55.

p.377b2. ghu¦ m.

a kind of sound (或る類の音), L.

p.377cghu-ghu¦ m.

id., only in comp. (同前，複合語中にのみ)

p.377cghu-ghu-kṛt¦ m.

‘making the sound ghu-ghu’, a pigeon (「ghu-ghu なる音を発する」，鳩), Npr.

p.377cghuka¦ m.

fire (火), Gal.

p.377cghughulā-rava¦ m.

= ghu-ghu-kṛt, L.

p.377cghut-kāra¦ m.

(= ghūt-k˚) shrieking (of owls) (〔梟の〕鳴き叫ぶこと), Uttarar. ii, 28.

p.377cghuṅghuma¦〔補遺〕humming (唸ること), Subh.

p.377cghuṭ¦ cl. 6. P. ˚ṭati, to strike again, resist, oppose (打ち返す，抗す，逆らう), Dhātup. xxviii, 91; to protect (護る), 77 (v.l.) : cl. 1. Ā. ghoṭate, to turn (‘to barter, exchange’, W.) (転ず〔「取引す，交換す」W.〕), xviii, 6 (cf. ava-ghoṭita and vy-ā-√ ghuṭ.)

p.377cghuṭa¦ m.

the ancle (踝), L.

p.377cghuṭī¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

p.377cghuṭi¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

p.377cghuṭika¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.377cghuṭikā¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

・(= khaṭ˚) chalk (白亜), Siṃhās. xx, 8/9.

p.377cghuṇṭa¦ m.

= ghuṭa, L.

p.377cghuṇṭaka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.377cghuṇṭikā¦ f.

id. (同前), Bhpr. ii, 99.

p.377cghuṭṭi¦ ? Vīrac. iii.

p.377cghuḍ¦ (= √ ghuṭ) cl. 6. P. ˚ḍati, to prevent, defend, protect (妨ぐ，防ぐ，護る), Dhātup. xxviii, 77 and 91 (v.l.)

p.377cghuṇ¦ cl. 6. P. ˚ṇati, to go or move about (歩き回る), 48: cl. 1. Ā. ghoṇate id. (同前), xii, 4 (cf. √ ghūrṇ, ghol.)

p.377cghuṇa¦ m.

a kind of insect found in timber (= vajra-kīṭa) (材木に見らるる或る類の虫), ṢaḍvBr.; Suśr.; Pañcat.

p.377cghuṇa-kīṭaka¦ m.

id. (同前), MārkP. xv, 31.

p.377cghuṇa-kṣata¦ mfn.

worm-eaten (as wood) so as to exhibit the form of a letter (虫に食われて〔木などが〕文字の形をなす), Śiś. iii, 58.

p.377cghuṇa-jarjara¦ mfn.

worm-eaten (虫に食われたる), Bālar. i, 51.

p.377cghuṇa-priyā¦ f.

‘dear to the Ghuṇa insect’, a kind of Ipomoea (「Ghuṇa 虫の好む」，或る類の Ipomoea), Bhpr. v, 3, 197.

p.377cghuṇa-vallabhā¦ f.

‘dear to the Ghuṇa insect’, Aconitum heterophyllum (「Ghuṇa 虫の好む」), 1, 213.

p.377cghuṇâkṣara¦ n.

an incision in wood (or in the leaf of a book) caused by an insect and resembling somewhat the form of a letter (虫の生ぜしめたる木〔また書物の葉〕の刻み目にして，やや文字の形に似たるもの), Ratnāv. ii, 17/18 (Prākṛt ghuṇ'akkhara), Rājat. iv, 167

p.377cghuṇâkṣara-nyāya¦ m.

fortuitous and unexpected manner, happy chance (偶然にして思いがけざる仕方，僥倖), Pañcat. i, 4, 41/42; Daś. v, 36; Prasannar. i, 26/27

p.377cghuṇâkṣara-vat¦ ind.

by a happy chance (僥倖により), Ratnāv.; Śiś. iii, 58, Sch.

p.377cghúṇi¦ mfn.

worm-eaten (?; = bhrānta, Sāy.) (虫に食われたるか), ŚBr. xi, 4, 2, 14.

p.377cghuṇṭa¦ ˚ṭaka. See ghuṭa.

p.377cghuṇṭika¦ n.

cow-dung found in thickets (茂みに見らるる牛糞), L.

p.377cghuṇṭikā¦ f. See ˚ṭaka.

p.377cghuṇḍa¦ m.

= ghaṇḍa, Uṇ. i, 114.

p.377cghuṇṇ¦ cl. 1. Ā. ˚ṇṇate, = √ ghiṇṇ, Dhātup. xii, 2.

p.377cghut-kāra¦ See ghu.

p.377cghum¦ ind. g. câdi.

p.377cghumaghumā¦ ind. (onomat.) only in comp. (複合語中にのみ)

p.377cghumaghumā-kāra¦ m.

‘uttering a particular sound’, a kind of cricket (「或る特異なる音を発する」，或る類の蟋蟀), Npr.

p.377cghumaghumā-rava¦ m.

id. (同前), ib.

p.377cghumaghumāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to hum (唸る), Kir. vi, 4, Sch. (cf. gumagumāyita.)

p.377cghur¦ cl. 6. P. ˚rati (aor. aghorīt; pf. 3. pl. jughurur; Ā. jughure), to cry frightfully, frighten with cries (恐ろしく叫ぶ，叫びて怖れしむ), Bhaṭṭ. xiv f. (cf. ghorá.)

p.377cghuraghurā¦ ind. (onomat.) only in comp. (複合語中にのみ)

p.377cghuraghurā-ghoṣa¦ v.l. for ˚rughur˚.

p.377cghuraghurā-rāva¦ m.

cries (of monkeys) (〔猿の〕叫び), HPariś. ii, 732.

p.377cghuraghurāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to utter gurgling sounds, wheeze, puff, snort (ごろごろと音を発す，喘ぐ，息を切らす，鼻を鳴らす), Car.; Suśr. i, 28, 14; Kād. iii, 571; BhP. iii, 30, 17.

p.377cghuraṇa¦ m.

a particular sound (或る特定の音), Uṇ. ii, 83.

p.377cghurikā¦ f.

snorting (鼻を鳴らすこと), Gal.

p.377cghurughurā¦ ind. = ghuragh˚.

p.377cghurughurā-ghora-nirghoṣa¦ m.

great noise (produced by panting or puffing) (〔喘ぎまた息を切らして生ずる〕大なる音), Bālar. ii, 59.

p.377cghurughurā-ghoṣa¦ m., id. (同前) 58/59 (in Prākṛt); viii, 27.

p.377cghurghura¦ m.

a kind of worm burrowing in the skin (Dracunculus) (皮膚に潜む或る類の虫), L.

p.377cghurghurā¦ f.

growling (of a dog or cat) (〔犬また猫の〕唸り), W.

p.377cghurghurī¦ f.

= ghumaghumā-kāra, L.

p.377cghurghura-tā¦ f.

= ˚raka, Bhpr. vii, 40, 3.

p.377cghurghuraka¦ m.

a gurgling or murmuring sound (ごろごろまたぶつぶつという音), Suśr. v, 4

p.377cghurghurikā¦ f.

id. (同前), vi, 51, 6

・= ˚rī, L.

p.377cghurghurāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to whistle (said of a wound) (〔傷につきて〕ひゅうと鳴る), i, 28, 14.

p.377cghurghuruka¦ m.

= ˚raka, Car. v, 10, 14.

p.377cghulaghulā-rava¦ = ghugh˚, L.

p.377cghulañca¦ m.

Coix barbata, L.

p.377cghuśmêśa¦ N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), ŚivaP.

p.378a1. ghuṣ¦ cl. 1. P. ghoṣati (rarely Ā. ˚te, R. v, 56, 139; Subj. ghóṣāt; pf. jughoṣa, JaimBr.; 3. pl. jughuṣur, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 23, Kāś.; aor. Ā. ghóṣi) Ā. to sound (鳴る), RV. iv, 4, 8; P. to cry or proclaim aloud, call out, announce publicly, declare (高く叫びまた告ぐ，呼ばわる，公に告知す，宣す), i, 139, 8; MBh. xiii, xiv; R. &c.: Caus. ghoṣayati (subj. 2. sg. ˚ṣáyas), to call to, invite (呼ぶ，招く), RV. ix, 108, 3; to cause to proclaim aloud (高く告げしむ), MBh. i, iii; to proclaim aloud (高く告ぐ), MBh.; R. &c.

p.378aghuṣa¦ mfn.

‘sounding’ (「鳴る」)

・See araṃ-ghuṣá.

p.378aghuṣita¦ mfn.

sounded, declared, proclaimed (鳴らされたる，宣せられたる，告げられたる), W. (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 2, 23, Kāś.)

p.378a1. ghuṣṭa¦ mfn.

sounded, proclaimed (鳴らされたる，告げられたる), L.

・filled with cries (叫びに満てる), Hariv. 1125.

p.378aghuṣṭânna¦ n.

food given away by proclamation (告知によりて施さるる食物), Mn. iv, 209 (cf. ava- and saṃ-guṣṭa.)

p.378aghuṣṭra¦ n.

‘creaker (?)’, a carriage (「軋る物か」，車), W.

p.378aghuṣya¦ mfn.

to be proclaimed aloud (Śiva) (高く告げらるべき〔Śiva〕), MBh. xii, 10386 (cf. ghora-).

p.378aghóṣa¦ m.

indistinct noise, tumult, confused cries of a multitude, battle-cry, cries of victory, cries of woe or distress, any cry or sound, roar of animals (不明瞭なる音，喧騒，群衆の入り乱れたる叫び，鬨の声，勝鬨，悲嘆また苦悩の叫び，すべての叫びまた音，獣の吼え声), RV.; AV. &c.

・the sound of a drum, of a conch-shell, of the Soma stones, of a carriage, &c. (鼓・法螺貝・Soma 石・車などの音), RV.; AV. &c.

・the whizzing or whir of a bow-string [TBr. ii], crackling of fire [MBh. ix, 1334], singing in the ear [ŚBr. xiv] (弓弦の唸り，火の爆ぜる音，耳鳴り)

・the roaring of a storm, of thunder, of water, &c. (嵐・雷・水などの轟き), RV.; AV.; Suśr.; Megh.

・the sound of the recital of prayers (祈句を誦する声), MBh.; R.; Mṛcch. x, 12

・the sound of words spoken at a distance (遠くにて語らるる言葉の音), ŚBr. ix

・rumour, report (also personified, KātyŚr., Sch.) (噂，風聞〔また神格化せらる〕), RV. x, 33, 1

・a proclamation (布告), SaddhP. iv

・a sound (of speech) (〔言語の〕音), ChUp.; Suśr.

・the soft sound heard in the articulation of the sonant consonants (g, gh, j, jh, ḍ, ḍh, d, dh, b, bh, ṅ, ñ, ṇ, n, m, y, r, l, v, h), the vowels, and Anusvāra which with the Yamas of the first 10 of the soft consonants make up altogether 40 sounds (cf. a-gh˚) (有声子音・母音および Anusvāra の調音に聞かるる柔らかき響き。これらは最初の十の有声子音の Yama と合わせて総計四十音をなす), RPrāt. xiii, 5 f.; APrāt., Sch.; Pāṇ. i, 1, 9, Sch.

・an ornament that makes a tinkling sound (鳴る音を発する飾り), BhP. x, 8, 22

・a station of herdsmen (牧者の宿営), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c. (ifc. cf. Pāṇ. vi, 2, 85)

・(pl.) the inhabitants of a station of herdsmen (牧者の宿営の住人), MBh. iv, 1152

・a particular form of a temple (寺院の或る特異なる形式), Hcat. ii, 1, 389

・a musquito (蚊), L.

・Luffa foetida or a similar plant, L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10386

・N. of a man (Sāy.) (或る人の名), RV. i, 120, 5

・of an Asura (或る Asura の), Kāṭh. xxv, 8

・of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty (Kāṇva 王朝の或る王侯の), BhP. xii, 1, 16

・of a son of Dakṣa's daughter Lambā (Dakṣa の娘 Lambā の子の), Hariv. 148 and 12480

・of an Arhat (或る Arhat の), Buddh.

・a common N. for a Kāya-stha or one of the writer caste (Kāya-stha すなわち書記階級の者の通称), W.

p.378aghóṣa¦ m. pl. (g. dhūmâdi)

N. of a people or country (或る民族また国の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 2

p.378aghóṣa¦ m. n.

brass, bell-metal (真鍮，鐘用の合金), L.

p.378aghóṣā¦ f.

Anethum Sowa, L.

・= karkaṭa-śṛṅgī, L.

・N. of a daughter of Kakṣīvat (Kakṣīvat の娘の名), RV. i, 117, 7; 122, 5 (? Impv. √ ghuṣ), x, 40, 5 (cf. ātma-, indra-, uccair-, &c.)

p.378aghoṣa-kṛt¦ m.

any one making a noise (音を立つるすべての者), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvii.

p.378aghoṣa-koṭi¦ f.

N. of the peak of a mountain (?) (或る山の峰の名か).

p.378aghóṣa-buddha¦ (ghóṣ˚), mfn.

made attentive by the sound (音により気づかしめられたる), AV. v, 20, 5.

p.378aghoṣa-mati¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), SaddhP. i.

p.378aghoṣa-yātrā¦ f.

walk or procession to the stations of the herdsmen (牧者の宿営への行幸また行列), MBh.

p.378aghoṣa-yātrā-parvan¦ n.

N. of iii, chapters 235-257 (MBh. 第三巻第二三五〜二五七章の名).

p.378aghoṣa-vat¦ mfn.

sounding, making a noise (鳴る，音を立つる), Āp. i, 11, 8; MBh.; R. v; BhP. ii

・sonant, uttered with the soft articulation called Ghoṣa (有声の，Ghoṣa と称せらるる柔らかき調音にて発せらるる), RPrāt.; ChUp.; ĀśvGṛ.; Gobh.; PārGṛ. i, 17, 2; Pāṇ., Sch.

p.378aghoṣa-vat¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

p.378aghoṣa-vatī¦ f.

a peculiar kind of lute (或る特異なる類の琵琶), Kathās. xi f., cxi.

p.378aghoṣa-vad-ādi¦〔補遺〕mfn.

beginning with a sonant (有声音にて始まる), Hir.

p.378aghoṣa-varṇa¦ m.

a sonant letter (有声字母), W.

p.378aghoṣa-vasu¦ m.

N. of a prince of the Kāṇva dynasty (Kāṇva 王朝の或る王侯の名), VP. iv, 24, 10.

p.378aghoṣa-vṛddha¦ m.

an elder at a station of herdsmen (牧者の宿営の長老), Ragh. i, 45.

p.378aghoṣa-sthalī¦ f.

N. of a locality (或る地の名) g. dhūmâdi (not in Gaṇap.)

p.378aghoṣâdi¦ a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. vi, 2, 85.

p.378aghoṣâdī́¦ See go-ṣādī́.

p.378aghoṣaka¦ m.

ifc. a crier, proclaimer (e.g. paṭaha-, q.v.) (叫ぶ者，告知者)

・the creeping plant Luffa foetida or a similar plant (Luffa foetida なる蔓草また類似の植物), L.

p.378aghoṣakâkṛti¦ m.

‘resembling the Ghoṣaka plant’, N. of a plant (with white blossoms) (「Ghoṣaka なる植物に似たる」，或る植物の名〔白き花の〕), L.

p.378aghoṣaṇa¦ mfn.

sounding (鳴る), BhP. iv, 5, 6

p.378aghoṣaṇa¦ n.

proclaiming aloud, public announcement (高く告ぐること，公の告知), R. v, 58, 18; Hit. (v.l.)

・(ifc. Ragh. xii, 72)

p.378aghoṣaṇā¦ f.

id. (同前), Mṛcch. x, 12 and 25; Pañcat.; Daś.; Kathās.

p.378aghoṣaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be proclaimed aloud (高く告げらるべき), RV. vi, 5, 6; Sāy.

p.378aghoṣayitnu¦ m.

a crier, proclaimer, herald (叫ぶ者，告知者，伝令), L.

・a Brāhman (Brāhman), L.

・the Koïl or Indian cuckoo (Koïl すなわちインドの郭公), L.

p.378aghoṣātakī¦ f.

the plant Śveta-ghoṣā (Śveta-ghoṣā なる植物), L.

p.378aghóṣi¦ mfn.

sounding aloud (高く鳴る), RV. vi, 5, 6

・(see also s.v. √ 1. ghuṣ.)

p.378bghoṣín¦ mfn.

sounding, noisy (鳴る，騒がしき), AV.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Hariv.

・(in Gr.) sonant, having the soft sound called Ghoṣa (〔文法にて〕有声の，Ghoṣa と称せらるる柔らかき響きを有する), RPrāt.

p.378bghoṣíṇī¦ (iṇyas), f. pl.

N. of certain evil spirits (cf. AV. xi, 2, 31) (或る悪霊らの名), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 8, 27 f.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii, 9, 1 (cf. grāma-ghoṣín.)

p.378bghoṣita¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Divyāv.

p.378bghoṣila¦ m.

a hog (豚), Npr.

・N. of one of king Udayana's 3 ministers (Udayana 王の三大臣の一人の名), Divyāv. xxxvi

・xxxvii, 577 f.

p.378bghoṣṭṛ¦ mfn.

a proclaimer (告知者), AitĀr. iii, 2, 4, 19.

p.378bghoṣṭṛ-tva¦ n.

the state of a proclaimer (告知者たる状態), ib., Sch.

p.378b2. ghuṣ¦ cl. 1. P. ghoṣati, to kill (殺す), L.

p.378b2. ghuṣṭa¦ mfn.

(= ghṛṣṭa) rubbed (擦られたる), Bhaṭṭ. v, 57.

p.378bghusṛṇa¦ n.

saffron (欝金香), Naiṣ. viii, 80; Vcar. xi, 1.

p.378bghūka¦ m.

an owl (梟), Pañcad. i, 42; Subh.

p.378bghūkâri¦ m.

‘owl-enemy’, a crow (「梟の敵」，烏), L.

p.378bghūkâvāsa¦ m.

‘abode of owls’, Trophis aspera (「梟の住処」), L.

p.378bghūt-kāra¦ m.

= ghut-k˚, Mālatīm. v, 19; Pañcad. i

・panting or puffing (喘ぐことまた息を切らすこと), Bālar. viii, 27.

p.378bghūr¦ cl. 4. Ā. ˚ryate, to hurt, injure, kill (傷つく，害す，殺す), Dhātup. xxvii, 46; to become old, decay (老ゆ，衰う), ib.

p.378bghūrṇ¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. ˚rṇati, ˚te (perf. jughūrṇe, Kathās. ciii), to move to and fro, shake, be agitated, roll about (あちこちに動く，揺る，揺さぶらる，転げ回る), MBh.; R. iv; Kathās.; Caurap. : Caus. ˚rṇayati, to cause to move to and fro or shake (あちこちに動かしまた揺さぶる), Kum. iv, 12; Bhartṛ. i, 88; Mahān. (Pass. p. ghūrṇyamāna).

p.378bghūrṇa¦ mf(ā)n.

moving to and fro, shaking (あちこちに動く，揺るる), MBh. viii, 4712; BhP. vii, ix; Caurap.

・turning round, whirling, rolling (回る，旋る，転がる), W.

p.378bghūrṇa¦ m.

Erythraea centaureoides, L.

p.378bghūrṇa-vāyu¦ m.

a whirlwind (旋風), W.

p.378bghūrṇana¦ n.

moving to and fro, shaking (あちこちに動くこと，揺るること), Naiṣ. v, 126; Gīt. ix, 11

p.378bghūrṇanā¦ f.

id. (同前), Sāh. iii, 151.

p.378bghūrṇāyamāna¦ mfn.

moving to and fro, shaking, whirling, revolving (あちこちに動く，揺るる，旋る，回転する), W.

p.378bghūrṇi¦ f.

= ˚ṇana, Uṇ. iv, 52, Sch.

p.378bghūrṇikā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), MBh. i, 3302 ff.

p.378b1. ghṛ¦ cl. 3. P. jígharti (cl. 1. gharati, Dhātup. xxii, 40), to besprinkle, wet, moisten (灌ぐ，濡らす，潤す), RV. ii, 10, 4; Pāṇ. vii, 4, 78, Kāś. : Caus. (or cl. 10. P.) ghārayati id. (同前), Dhātup. xxxii, 107.

p.378b1. ghṛtᦠmfn.

sprinkled (灌がれたる), L.

p.378bghṛtᦠn. (g. ardharcâdi)

ghee i.e. clarified butter or butter which has been boiled gently and allowed to cool (it is used for culinary and religious purposes and is highly esteemed by the Hindūs), fat (as an emblem of fertility), fluid grease, cream (ghee すなわち熟酥，また緩く煮て冷ましたる酥〔料理および宗教の用に供せられ，Hindū に甚だ尊ばる〕，脂〔豊饒の象徴としての〕，液状の脂，クリーム), RV.; VS.; AV. &c.

・(= udaka) fertilizing rain (considered as the fat which drops from heaven) (実らしむる雨〔天より滴る脂とみなさる〕), water (水), Naigh. i, 12; Nir. vii, 24

p.378bghṛtᦠm.

N. of a son of Dharma (grandson of Anu and father of Duduha) (Dharma の子の名〔Anu の孫にして Duduha の父〕), Hariv. 1840

p.378bghṛtā¦ (ā), f.

a kind of medicinal plant (或る類の薬草), L.

p.378bghṛta-kambala¦ n.

‘ghee and a mantle’, consecration of a king (「ghee と外套と」，王の灌頂), VarBṛS. ii, 5/6.

p.378bghṛta-karañja¦ m.

a kind of Karañja tree (或る類の Karañja 樹), L.

p.378bghṛta-kīrtí¦ f.

the mentioning of ghee (ghee に言及すること), ŚBr. i, 4.

p.378bghṛta-kumārikā¦ f.

‘ghee-virgin’, Aloe indica (supposed to resemble a virgin in delicacy) (「ghee の乙女」，繊細なることにおいて乙女に似たりとせらる), Bhpr. v, 3, 282.

p.378bghṛta-kumārī¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

p.378bghṛta-kumbhᦠm.

a jar of ghee (ghee の甕), ŚBr. v; Mn. xi, 135; Cāṇ.; Subh.; Hit.

p.378bghṛta-kulyā́¦ f.

a rivulet of ghee (ghee の小川), ŚBr. xi.

p.378bghṛtá-keśa¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

one whose hair is dripping with butter (Agni) (その髪より酥の滴る者〔Agni〕), RV. viii, 60, 2.

p.378bghṛta-kauśikᦠm.

‘ghee-Kauśika (the Kauśika desirous of ghee)’, N. of a religious teacher (「ghee の Kauśika〔ghee を欲する Kauśika〕」，或る宗教の師の名), ŚBr. xiv

p.378bghṛta-kauśikᦠm. pl.

his family (その家系), Pravar. iv, 20.

p.378bghṛta-kṣaudra-vat¦ mfn.

containing ghee and honey (ghee と蜜とを含む), Hcat.

p.378bghṛta-ghaṭa¦ m.

= -kumbha, Gaut.

p.378bghṛta-cyutā¦ f.

(cf. -ścút) N. of a river (或る河の名), BhP. v, 20, 16.

p.378bghṛta-tva¦ n.

the state or condition of ghee (ghee たる状態), Kapiṣṭh.

p.378bghṛta-dāna-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.378bghṛta-dīdhiti¦ m.

‘having rays flowing with ghee’, fire, the deity of fire (「ghee の流るる光を有する」，火，火の神), L.

p.378bghṛta-dúh¦ mfn.

giving ghee (ghee を与うる), RV. ix, 89, 5.

p.378bghṛta-dhārā¦ f.

a stream of ghee (ghee の流れ), MBh. xiii, 26, 90

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv. 12411.

p.378bghṛta-dhenu¦ f.

ghee in the shape of a milch-cow (乳牛の形をなす ghee), BhavP.; Hcat.

p.378bghṛta-nidhāyam¦ ind.

with ni-hita preserved like ghee (ni-hita とともに，ghee の如く保たれたる), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 45, Kāś.

p.378bghṛtá-nirṇij¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

having a garment of fat, covered with fat (Agni, the sacrifice) (脂の衣を有する，脂に覆われたる〔Agni，祭祀〕), RV.

p.378bghṛta-pa¦ mfn.

drinking only ghee (a class of Ṛṣis) (ghee のみを飲む〔或る類の Ṛṣi ら〕), MBh. xii, 6143.

p.378bghṛta-pakva¦ mfn.

boiled with ghee (ghee にて煮られたる), Bhpr. v

p.378bghṛta-pakvā¦ f.

a kind of cake (或る類の菓子), Gal.

p.378bghṛtá-padī¦ (˚tá-), f.

(Iḻā) whose path (pada) is ghee or whose foot (pād) drops with ghee (その道 (pada) が ghee なるまたその足 (pād) より ghee の滴る〔Iḻā〕), RV. x, 70, 8; AV. vii, 27, 1; TS. ii; ŚBr. i; ĀśvŚr. i, 7.

p.378bghṛta-parṇa¦ ‘ghee-leaved’ = -karañja (「ghee の葉の」), Gal.

p.378bghṛta-parṇaka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.378bghṛta-paśu¦ m.

ghee in the shape of a sacrificial animal (犠牲獣の形をなす ghee), Mn. v, 37.

p.378bghṛta-pāka¦ m.

a kind of medicinal preparation made of ghee (ghee より作る或る類の薬剤).

p.378cghṛta-pātra-stana-vatī¦ f.

(a cow) whose nipples are represented by vessels filled with ghee (その乳首が ghee を満たしたる器にて表さるる〔牝牛〕), Hcat.

p.378cghṛta-pā́van¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66, Vārtt. 1; iii, 2, 74, Kāś.)

drinking ghee (ghee を飲む), AV. xiii, 1, 24; VS. vi, 19.

p.378cghṛta-pīta¦ mfn.

= pīta-ghṛta, one who has drunk ghee (ghee を飲みたる者) g. āhitâgny-ādi.

p.378cghṛta-pū́¦ mfn.

clarifying ghee (ghee を清むる), RV. x, 17, 10.

p.378cghṛta-pūra¦ m.

a sweetmeat (composed of flour, milk, cocoa-nut, and ghee) (甘き菓子〔粉・乳・椰子・ghee より成る〕), Suśr.; Pañcat. iii.

p.378cghṛta-pūrṇa¦ m.

‘full of ghee (-like sap)’, Guilandina Bonducella (「ghee〔の如き液〕に満てる」), Bhpr.

p.378cghṛta-pūrṇaka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

・= -pūra, Hariv. 8445.

p.378cghṛta-pṛkta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

full of ghee (ghee に満てる), MBh.

p.378cghṛta-pṛ́c¦ mfn.

sprinkling unctuous and fertilizing fluid (heaven and earth) (脂ぎりて実らしむる液を灌ぐ〔天と地と〕), RV. vi, 70, 4.

p.378cghṛtá-pṛṣṭha¦ (˚tá-), mf(ā)n.

one whose back is brilliant with ghee (esp. Agni and his horses) (その背が ghee にて輝ける者〔ことに Agni とその馬ら〕), RV.; AV.

p.378cghṛtá-pṛṣṭha¦ m.

(hence) the fire (agni) (〔それゆえ〕火), BhP. v

・N. of a son of Priya-vrata by Barhiṣmatī (sovereign of Krauñca-dvīpa) (Priya-vrata が Barhiṣmatī に儲けたる子の名〔Krauñca-dvīpa の主〕), ib.

p.378cghṛtá-pratīka¦ (˚tá-), mf(ā)n.

one whose face is brilliant with ghee (Agni, Uṣas) (その面が ghee にて輝ける者〔Agni，Uṣas〕), RV.; VS. xxxv, 17; AV. ii, 13, 1.

p.378cghṛtá-prayas¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

relishing ghee (ghee を賞味する), RV. iii, 43, 3.

p.378cghṛtá-prasatta¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

propitiated with ghee (Agni) (ghee にて和げられたる〔Agni〕), v, 15, 1.

p.378cghṛta-prâśa¦ m.

swallowing ghee (ghee を飲み下すこと), Mn. xi, 144.

p.378cghṛta-prâśana¦ n.

id. (同前), Gaut.; Mn. v, 144.

p.378cghṛta-prī́¦ mfn.

enjoying ghee (as Agni) (ghee を享くる〔Agni の如く〕), AV. xii, 1, 20; xviii, 4, 41.

p.378cghṛta-prúṣ¦ mfn.

‘sprinkling ghee or fat’, bedewing with welfare and gifts (「ghee また脂を灌ぐ」，幸いと賜物とを注ぐ), RV.; VS. xx, 46.

p.378cghṛta-pluta¦ mfn.

sprinkled with ghee (ghee を灌がれたる), Yājñ. i, 235; MBh. xii, f.; BhP. iii, 16, 8.

p.378cghṛtá-bhājana¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

fit for receiving ghee (ghee を受くるに適したる), ŚBr. vi, 6.

p.378cghṛta-bhṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

fried in ghee (ghee にて炒られたる), W.

p.378cghṛta-maṇḍa¦ m.

the scum of melted butter, fattiest part of grease (溶かしたる酥の浮き滓，脂の最も脂ぎれる部分), Car. viii, 6, 79; Suśr.

p.378cghṛta-maṇḍā¦ f.

a Mimosa (the scum of its infusion resembling ghee) (或る Mimosa〔その煎汁の浮き滓が ghee に似たり〕), L.

p.378cghṛta-ma˚ṇḍôda¦ m.

‘having water resembling the scum of melted butter’, N. of a lake on the Mandara mountain (「溶かしたる酥の浮き滓に似たる水を有する」，Mandara 山上の或る湖の名), R. iv, 44, 60.

p.378cghṛta-maṇḍalikā¦ f.

= -maṇḍā, L.

p.378cghṛta-madhu-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of ghee and honey (ghee と蜜とより成る), Sāh.

p.378cghṛta-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

made of ghee (ghee より作られたる), Hcat. i, 7.

p.378cghṛta-m-inva¦ mf(ā)n.

melting ghee (ghee を溶かす), MaitrS. ii, 13, 1, 12.

p.378cghṛta-yājyā¦ f.

the verse recited with the ghee oblation (ghee の供物とともに誦せらるる詩節), AitBr. iii, 32.

p.378cghṛtá-yoni¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

abiding or living in ghee (Agni, the sacrifice) (ghee の中に在りまた住む〔Agni，祭祀〕), RV. iii, 4, 2; v, 8, 6; VS. xxxv, 17

・producing fertilizing rain or welfare (Mitra and Varuṇa, Viṣṇu) (実らしむる雨また幸いを生ぜしむる〔Mitra と Varuṇa，Viṣṇu〕), RV. v, 68, 2; VS. v, 38.

p.378cghṛta-rauḍhīya¦ m. pl.

the Rauḍhīyas who are desirous of ghee (nickname of a school) (ghee を欲する Rauḍhīya ら〔或る学派の綽名〕), Pāṇ. i, 1, 73, Vārtt. 6, Pat.

p.378cghṛta-lekhanī¦ f.

a ladle for ghee (ghee の杓), L.

p.378cghṛta-lekhinī¦ f.

id. (同前), L., Sch.

p.378cghṛta-lolī-kṛta¦ mfn.

mixed with or steeped in ghee (ghee に混ぜられまた浸されたる), W.

p.378cghṛtá-vat¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

abounding in fat, greasy, mixed or smeared with ghee (脂に富める，脂ぎれる，ghee を混ぜまた塗りたる), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. iii, xii

・containing the word ghṛtá (a verse) (ghṛtá なる語を含む〔詩節〕), i f.

p.378cghṛtá-vatī¦ f. (tī)

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. vi, 9, 23

p.378cghṛtá-vat¦ ind.

like ghee (ghee の如く), W.

p.378cghṛta-vatsa¦ m.

ghee in the shape of a calf (仔牛の形をなす ghee), Hcat. i, 7, 134.

p.378cghṛta-vara¦ m.

= -pūra, L.

p.378cghṛta-vara-dvīpa¦ m.

N. of a Dvīpa (see ghṛtôda) (或る Dvīpa の名), Jain.

p.378cghṛtá-vartani¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

(the chariot of the Aśvins) the tracks of whom are brilliant with ghee (その轍が ghee にて輝ける〔Aśvin らの車〕), RV. vii, 69, 1.

p.378cghṛta-varti¦ f.

a wick fed with grease (脂を吸わす灯心), BhP. v, 11, 8.

p.378cghṛta-vikrayin¦ m.

a vendor of ghee (ghee を売る者), W.

p.378cghṛtá-vṛddha¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

delighted or nourished with ghee (Agni) (ghee にて喜ばされまた養われたる〔Agni〕), AV. xiii, 1, 28.

p.378cghṛta-vrata¦ mfn.

living on ghee only (ghee のみにて生くる), TāṇḍyaBr. xviii, 2, 5; Lāṭy. viii, 9.

p.378cghṛta-ścút¦ mfn.

sprinkling or distilling ghee (ghee を灌ぎまた滴らす), RV.; AV.

p.378cghṛta-˚ścun-nidhana¦ n.

= - (ścyun) -nidhana.

p.378cghṛta-ścyút¦ mfn.

= -ścút, VS. xvii, 3; AV. (v.l.), TāṇḍyaBr. ix, 1

p.378cghṛta-˚ścyun-nidhana¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), xiii.

p.378cghṛta-śrī́¦ mfn.

mixed with ghee, brilliant with ghee (ghee を混じたる，ghee にて輝ける), RV.; mixing ghee (ghee を混ずる), VS. xxviii, 9.

p.378cghṛta-sád¦ mfn.

abiding in ghee (ghee の中に在る), ix, 2; TBr. i, 3.

p.378cghṛta-samudra¦〔補遺〕m.

the ocean of ghee (ghee の大海), Sāṃkhyas., Sch.

p.378cghṛta-stuti¦ f.

‘praise of ghee’, N. of the hymn, RV. iv, 58 (「ghee の讃辞」，RV. iv, 58 の讃歌の名); RAnukr.

p.378cghṛta-stū́ or ghṛta-stó,¦ m. (only acc. pl. -stāvas)

a drop of ghee (ghee の一滴), AV. xii, 2, 17.

p.378cghṛta-stokᦠm.

id. (同前), ŚBr. i.

p.378cghṛta-˚stomīya¦ mfn.

relating to ˚ma i.e. to the praise of ghee (˚ma すなわち ghee の讃辞に関する), ŚāṅkhŚr. xv, 1, 32.

p.378cghṛta-˚stomyᦠmfn.

id. (said of certain verses) (同前〔或る詩節につきて言う〕), MaitrS. i, 6, 7.

p.378cghṛta-sthalā¦ f.

‘abiding in ghee’, N. of an Apsaras (「ghee の中に在る」，或る Apsaras の名), Hariv. 12475 (cf. ṛtu-sth˚, kratu-sth˚.)

p.378cghṛta-snā́¦ mfn.

dropping or sprinkling ghee (ghee を滴らしまた灌ぐ), RV. iv, 6, 9; viii, 46, 28.

p.378c1. ghṛta-snú¦ mfn. (√ 1. snu)

id. (同前), i, 16, 2; iii, 6, 6.

p.378c2. ghṛtá-snu¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

(fr. 2. snu) = -pṛṣṭha (Nir. xii, 36), one whose surface is brilliant with ghee (その表面が ghee にて輝ける者), RV.

p.378cghṛta-spṛś¦ mfn.

touching ghee (ghee に触るる), Pāṇ. i, 3, 6, Kāś.

p.378cghṛtá-hasta¦ (˚tá-), mf(ā)n.

having ghee in one's hand (手に ghee を持てる), RV. vii, 16, 8.

p.378cghṛta-hetu¦ m.

‘cause of ghee’, butter (「ghee の因」，酥), Npr.

p.378cghṛta-homa¦ m.

a sacrificial offering of ghee (ghee の献供), Gaut. xxii, 36.

p.378cghṛta-hrada¦ (˚tá-) mf(ā)n.

(a lake) having a basin consisting of ghee (ghee より成る水盤を有する〔湖〕), AV. iv, 34, 6.

p.378cghṛtâkta¦ mfn.

anointed with ghee (ghee を塗られたる), Mn. ix, 60.

p.378cghṛtâcala¦ m.

ghee in the shape of a mountain (山の形をなす ghee), BhavP.

p.378cghṛtâci¦ m.

(derived fr. ˚cī) N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.378cghṛtấcī¦ f. (fr. 2. añc, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 95, Vārtt. 2, Pat.)

abounding in ghee, filled with ghee, sprinkling ghee, shining with ghee (ghee に富める，ghee に満てる，ghee を灌ぐ，ghee にて輝ける), RV.; AV. ix, 1, 4; ĀśvGṛ. ii, 10, 6

p.379aghṛtấcī-garbha-sambhavā¦ f.

large cardamoms (大豆蔲), L.

p.379aghṛtâdi¦ N. of a Gaṇa (Pāṇ. vi, 2, 42, Kāś.)

p.379aghṛtânuṣiktᦠmf(ā)n.

sprinkled with ghee (ghee を灌がれたる), TS. v.

p.379aghṛtấnna¦ mfn.

one whose food is ghee (Mitra and Varuṇa, Agni) (その食物が ghee なる者〔Mitra と Varuṇa，Agni〕), RV. vi, 67, 8 and vii, 3, 1.

p.379aghṛtấnvakta¦ mfn.

= ˚tâkta, MaitrS. i, 6, 7.

p.379aghṛtâbdhi¦ m.

a sea of ghee (ghee の海).

p.379aghṛtârcis¦ m.

‘brilliant with ghee’, fire (「ghee にて輝ける」，火), MBh. xiv, 1737

・a form of the sun (太陽の一形相), Hcat. i, 7.

p.379aghṛtâvani¦ f.

‘the spot (on the sacrificial post) which is smeared with ghee’ (「〔祭柱の〕ghee を塗らるる箇所」), L.

p.379aghṛtā-vṛ́dh¦ mfn.

˚tá-vṛddha (‘increasing the ghee’, Sāy.) (「ghee を増す」Sāy.), RV. vi, 70, 4.

p.379aghṛtấsuti¦ mfn.

one to whom the ghee oblation belongs (Mitra and Varuṇa, Viṣṇu, Indra and Viṣṇu) (ghee の供物のその者に属する者〔Mitra と Varuṇa，Viṣṇu，Indra と Viṣṇu〕), i, 136, 1 and 156, 1; ii, 41, 6; vi, 69, 6.

p.379aghṛtấhavana¦ mfn.

id. (Agni) (同前〔Agni〕), i, 12, 5 and 45, 5; viii, 74, 5.

p.379aghṛtấhuta¦ mfn.

one to whom ghee is offered (Agni) (ghee を捧げらるる者〔Agni〕), AV. iv, 23, 3; xiii, 1, 12 and 28.

p.379aghṛtâhutí¦ f.

the ghee oblation (ghee の供物), ŚBr. ii, 2, 4, 4; ĀśvGṛ. iii, 3.

p.379aghṛtâhva¦ m.

‘called after (the sap resembling) ghee’, the resin of Pinus longifolia (「ghee〔に似たる液〕に因みて名づけらる」，Pinus longifolia の樹脂), L.

p.379aghṛtâhvaya¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.379aghṛtêṣṭakā¦ f.

a kind of sacrificial brick (或る類の祭壇の甎), ĀpŚr. xvii, 5.

p.379aghṛtôda¦ m.

‘having ghee for water’, N. of the sea surrounding Kuśa-dvīpa (or Ghṛta-varadvīpa, Jain.) (「水として ghee を有する」，Kuśa-dvīpa を囲む海の名), R. iv, 40, 49 ff.; BhP. v; VP. ii, 4, 45.

p.379aghṛtôdaṅka¦ m.

a leather vessel for holding ghee (ghee を容るる革の器), W.

p.379aghṛtâudana¦ n. (Pāṇ. ii, 1, 34, Sch.)

rice sprinkled with ghee (ghee を灌ぎたる飯), ĀśvGṛ. i; ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 27.

p.379aghṛtin¦ mfn.

containing ghee (ghee を含む), MBh. xiii, 1840.

p.379aghṛteyu¦ m.

N. of a son of Raudrāśva (cf. ghṛtâcī) (Raudrāśva の子の名), VP. iv, 19 (vv.ll. kṛteyu, kṛkaṇeyu.)

p.379aghṛtelī¦ f.

a cock-roach (油虫), L. (cf. taila-pāyikā.)

p.379aghṛ́tya¦ mfn.

= ˚tin, TS. ii, 4, 5, 2; ŚBr. iii f.

p.379a2. ghṛ¦ cl. 3. P. jigharti, to shine, burn (輝く，燃ゆ), Dhātup. xxv, 14 : cl. 5. (or cl. 8. fr. √ ghṛṇ) P. Ā. ghṛṇoti, ˚ṇute or gharṇoti, ˚ṇute id. (同前), xxx, 7.

p.379a2. ghṛta¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 37, Kāś.)

illumined (照らされたる), L.

p.379aghṛ́ṅ¦ ind. (onomat.)

tinkle (ちりんという音), Kāṭh. xxiv, 7; ŚBr. xiv

・(ghrā́ṃṃ, TĀr. v, 1, 4.)

p.379aghṛṅ-karikra¦ mfn. (√ kṛ, Intens.)

bleating (鳴く), Kāṭh. xxiv, 7.

p.379aghṛṇ¦ See √ 2. ghṛ.

p.379aghṛṇᦠm.

heat, ardour, sunshine (熱，熱意，日光), RV. i, 133, 6; vi, 15, 5; x, 37, 10

p.379aghṛṇā́¦ (ā́), ind.

through heat or sunshine (熱また日光により), RV.

p.379aghṛṇā¦ (ā), f.

a warm feeling towards others, compassion, tenderness (他者への温かき情，憐憫，優しさ), MBh. iii, v; R.; Ragh.; BhP.

・aversion, contempt (with loc.) (嫌悪，軽蔑), Naiṣ. i, 20; iii, 60

・horror, disgust (戦慄，嫌悪), Kād. vii, 199 and 236; Hcar. v, 186

・a kind of cucumber (或る類の胡瓜), Gal. (cf. nir-, hṛṇīyā.)

p.379aghṛṇârcis¦ m.

‘having hot rays’, fire (「熱き光を有する」，火), L. (cf. ghṛtârc˚.)

p.379aghṛṇā¦ f. of ˚ṇá, q.v.

p.379aghṛṇā-cakṣus¦ mfn.

looking with compassion (憐みをもて見る), R. ii, 45, 19.

p.379aghṛṇā-vat¦ mfn.

disgusting (厭わしき), Sarasv.

p.379aghṛṇā-vāsa¦ for ghana-v˚, L.

p.379aghṛṇālu¦ mfn.

compassionate (憐み深き), BhP. iv, 22, 43.

p.379a1. ghṛ́ṇi¦ m.

= ˚ṇá, RV. ii, 33, 6 (ghṛ́ṇîva for ˚ṇer-iva), vi, 3, 7 (Ved. loc. ˚ṇā), and 16, 38

・(? AV. vii, 3, 1), ŚBr. iii

・a ray of light (光線), Ānand.

・(Naigh. i, 9) day (opposed to night) (昼〔夜に対す〕), Hariv. 3588

・a flame (焔), L.

・the sun (太陽), W.

・a wave (波), W.

・water (水), W.

・anger, passion (cf. hṛṇī́yamāna) (怒り，激情), Naigh. ii, 13

p.379aghṛ́ṇi¦ mfn.

glowing, shining (燃ゆる，輝く), i, 17; BhP. vii, 2, 7 (śuddha-tejo-maya) (cf. ā́-.)

p.379aghṛ́ṇī-vat¦ mfn.

glowing, shining (燃ゆる，輝く), RV. x, 176, 3

p.379aghṛ́ṇī-vat¦ m.

a kind of animal (或る類の獣), VS. xxiv, 39.

p.379a2. ghṛṇi¦ in comp. for ˚ṇin.

p.379aghṛṇi-tva¦ n.

compassion (憐み), MBh. iii, 1119; vi, 5690

・contempt, disregard, censoriousness (軽蔑，蔑ろ，謗り好み), Car.

p.379aghṛṇita¦ mfn.

pitied (憐まれたる), W.

・reproached, abused (責められたる，罵られたる), L.

p.379aghṛṇin¦ mfn.

passionate, violent (激情ある，激しき), Gaut.

・tenderhearted, compassionate (心優しき，憐み深き), MBh. iii-v; Suśr.; Pañcat.; Laghuj.; BhP.

・censorious, abusive (謗り好みの，罵る), MBh. v, 5813; Car. vi, 20

p.379aghṛṇin¦ m.

N. of a son of Devakī (Devakī の子の名), BhP. x, 85, 51.

p.379aghṛṇṇ¦ cl. 1. Ā. ˚ṇṇate, = √ ghiṇṇ, Dhātup. xii, 3.

p.379aghṛtᦠSee √ 1. and √ 2. ghṛ.

p.379bghṛtin¦ See √ 1. ghṛ.

p.379bghṛ˚teyu¦ See √ 1. ghṛ.

p.379bghṛ˚telī¦ See √ 1. ghṛ.

p.379bghṛ́tya¦ See √ 1. ghṛ.

p.379b1. ghṛṣ¦ = √ hṛṣ, L.

p.379bghṛ́ṣu¦ mfn.

lively, agile, mirthful (活発なる，敏捷なる，快活なる), RV.

p.379b1. ghṛ́ṣvi¦ mfn.

id. (同前), RV.

p.379bghṛṣvi-rādhas¦ mfn.

granting with joy (喜びて与うる), vii, 59, 5 (voc.)

p.379b2. ghṛṣ¦ cl. 1. P. gharṣati (ind.p. ghṛṣṭvā; Pass. ghṛṣyate), to rub, brush, polish (擦る，磨く，研く), Suśr.; Pañcat.; Cāṇ.; Subh.; to grind, crush, pound (挽く，砕く，搗く), Pañcat.; Ā. to rub one's self (身を擦る), MBh. iii, 17228 : Caus. gharṣayati, to rub, grind (擦る，挽く), Daś. xi, 176.

p.379bgharṣa¦ m.

rubbing, friction (擦ること，摩擦), R. ii, 54, 6 (cf. danta-.)

p.379bgharṣaka¦ mfn.

one who rubs, polisher (擦る者，磨く者), W.

p.379bgharṣaṇa¦ n.

rubbing, polishing (擦ること，磨くこと), Subh.

・grinding, pounding (挽くこと，搗くこと), Gīt. i, 6, Sch.

・rubbing, embrocation (擦ること，塗擦), Suśr.

p.379bgharṣaṇī¦ f.

turmeric (欝金), L. (cf. kara-.)

p.379bgharṣaṇâla¦ m.

(for ˚laya) a wooden roller for grinding (挽くための木の転子), L.

p.379bgharṣaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be rubbed or cleaned (擦らるべきまた清めらるべき), W.

p.379bgharṣita¦ mfn.

rubbed, brushed, ground (擦られたる，磨かれたる，挽かれたる), R. iii.

p.379bgharṣin¦ mfn.

‘rubbing’, see kara- (「擦る」).

p.379bghṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

rubbed, ground, pounded (擦られたる，挽かれたる，搗かれたる), Suśr.; Pañcat.

・rubbed so as to be sore, frayed, grazed (擦れて痛みたる，摩り切れたる，掠られたる), MBh. i, iii; Hariv. 12175; Mṛcch. i, 23; iii, 9; Suśr.

・rubbed, embrocated (擦られたる，塗擦せられたる), MBh. xiii; Suśr.; VarBṛS. lv, 30.

p.379bghṛṣṭi¦ m.

a hog (cf. gṛṣṭi) (猪), L.

p.379bghṛṣṭi¦ f.

rubbing, grinding, pounding (擦ること，挽くこと，搗くこと), L.

・emulation, contest (競い，争い), L.

・(= gṛṣṭi) a variety of Dioscorea (Dioscorea の一変種), L.

・Clitoria ternatea, L.

p.379bghṛṣṭi-netra¦ n.

‘hog's eye (cf. gavâkṣa)’, a hole in timber (「猪の眼」，材木の穴), Vāstuv.

p.379bghṛṣṭhilā¦ f.

N. of a plant akin to Hemionitis cordifolia (Hemionitis cordifolia に近き或る植物の名), L.

p.379b2. ghṛṣvi¦ m.

= ˚ṣṭi, a hog (猪), Uṇ. iv, 56.

p.379bgheñculikā¦ f.

Arum orixense (krauñcâdana), L.

p.379bgheñculī¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

p.379bghoṅgha¦ m.

a kind of animal (或る類の獣), Vāsav. 687 Sch.

・intermediate space (中間の空間), W.

p.379bghoṭa¦ m.

(cf. √ ghuṭ) a horse (馬), ĀpŚr. xv, 3, 12

・the beard (髭), Gal.

p.379bghoṭa-gala¦ m.

‘horse-throat’, a kind of reed (「馬の喉」，或る類の葦), Npr.

p.379bghoṭaka¦ m.

a horse (馬), Pañcat. v, 10, 4/5; Siṃhās.; Uṇ., Sch.

p.379bghoṭikā¦ f.

a mare (牝馬), L.

・Portulaca oleracea, Bhpr.

・a shrub resembling the jujube (棗に似たる灌木), L.

p.379bghoṭaka-mukha¦ m.

‘horse-faced’, N. of a man (「馬の面の」，或る人の名), Pravar. iv, 15 (v.l. ˚ṭam˚)

・(author of the Kanyā-samprayuktakādhikaraṇa) (Kanyā-samprayuktakādhikaraṇa の著者), Vātsyāy. i, iii

p.379bghoṭaka-mukhī¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Vīrac. x f.

p.379bghoṭakâri¦ m.

‘enemy of horses’, a buffalo (「馬の敵」，水牛), Bhpr.

p.379bghoḍa¦ (= ghoṭa?) only in comp. (複合語中にのみ)

p.379bghoḍâcolin¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Haṭhapr. i, 8.

p.379bghoḍêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), RevāKh. cclii.

p.379bghoṇaka¦ m.

= ˚ṇasa, Npr.

p.379bghoṇasa¦ m.

a kind of serpent (或る類の蛇), L.

p.379bghonasa¦ m.

id. (同前), W. (cf. go-n˚.)

p.379bghoṇā¦ f.

(= ghrāṇā; ifc. f(ā). g. kroḍâdi) the nose (also of a horse, MBh. vi, 3390) (鼻〔馬の鼻をも言う〕), MBh.; Hariv. 12363; Mṛcch. ii, 13/14; Suśr.

・the beak (of an owl) (〔梟の〕嘴), MBh. x, 38

・a kind of plant causing sneezing (嚔を起こす或る類の植物), Npr.

p.379bghoṇânta-bhedana¦ m.

‘having a snout that is divided at the end’, a hog (「先の割れたる鼻面を有する」，猪), L.

p.379bghoṇika¦ m. (scil. hasta)

‘resembling a nose’, a particular position of the hand (「鼻に似たる」，手の或る特定の形), PSarv.

p.379bghoṇin¦ m.

‘large-snouted’, a hog (「大なる鼻面の」，猪), L.

p.379bghoṇṭā¦ f.

a kind of jujube (或る類の棗), L.

・the betel-nut tree (檳榔樹), L.

p.379bghoṇṭā-phala¦ n.

the betel-nut (檳榔子), Suśr. iv, 17, 32; Npr.

p.379bghoṇṭā-phala¦ m.

Uraria lagopodioides, L.

p.379bghoṇṭī¦ f.

= ˚ṇṭā, L.

p.379bghot-kāra¦ m.

(= ghūt-k˚) panting, puffing (喘ぐこと，息を切らすこと), NarasP.

p.379bghonasa¦ See ghoṇaka.

p.379bghorᦠmf(ā́)n. (cf. √ ghur)

venerable, awful, sublime (gods, the Aṅgiras, the Ṛṣis) (尊ぶべき，畏るべき，崇高なる〔神々，Aṅgiras ら，Ṛṣi ら〕), RV.; AV. ii, 34, 4

・terrific, frightful, terrible, dreadful, violent, vehement (as pains, diseases, &c.) (恐ろしき，怖るべき，凄まじき，激しき〔苦痛・病などにつきて〕), VS.; AV.; TS. ii; ŚBr. xii &c. (in comp., g. kāṣṭhâdi)

p.379bghorám¦ (am), ind.

‘dreadfully’, very much (「恐ろしく」，甚だしく) g. kāṣṭâdi

p.379bghorᦠ(as), m.

‘the terrible’, Śiva (「恐ろしき者」，Śiva), L. (cf. -ghoratara)

・N. of a son of Aṅgiras (Aṅgiras の子の名), ŚāṅkhBr. xxx, 6; ĀśvŚr. xii, 13, 1; ChUp.; MBh. xiii, 4148

・〔補遺〕(also) a jackal (〔また〕豺), L.

p.379bghorā́¦ (ā), f.

the night (夜), L.

・N. of a cucurbitaceous plant (或る瓜科植物の名), L.

・(scil. gati) N. of one of the 7 stations of the planet Mercury (水星の七の位置の一の名), VarBṛS. vii, 8 and 11

p.379bghorī́¦ (ī), f.

N. of a female attendant of Durgā (Durgā の或る侍女の名), W.

p.379bghorᦠ(ám), n.

venerableness (尊ぶべきこと), VS. ii, 32

・awfulness, horror (畏るべきこと，戦慄), AV.; ŚBr. ix; Kauś.; BhP. iv, 8, 36; Gobh. ii, 3, Sch.

p.379cghora-ghuṣya¦ n.

‘sounding dreadfully’, brass, bell-metal (「恐ろしく鳴る」，真鍮，鐘用の合金), L.

p.379cghora-ghoratara¦ mfn. (compar.)

extremely terrific (Śiva) (極めて恐ろしき〔Śiva〕), MBh. xii, 10375; Hcat. i, 11, 322.

p.379cghorá-cakṣas¦ (˚rá-), mfn.

of frightful appearance (恐ろしき姿の), RV. vii, 104, 2.

p.379cghora-˚tara¦ mfn.

more terrible, very awful (より恐ろしき，甚だ畏るべき), W. (cf. -ghoratara.)

p.379cghora-tā¦ f.

horribleness (恐ろしきこと).

p.379cghora-tva¦ n.

id. (同前), MBh. iii, 13781.

p.379cghora-darśana¦ mfn.

= -cakṣas, MBh.; R. i

p.379cghora-darśana¦ m.

an owl (cf. MBh. x, 38) (梟), L.

・a hyena (鬣狗), L.

p.379cghora-puṣpa¦ v.l. for -ghuṣya.

p.379cghora-rāsana¦ for -vāśana.

p.379cghora-rāsin¦ for -vāśin.

p.379cghora-rūpa¦ mfn.

of a frightful appearance (恐ろしき姿の), Mn. vii, 121

p.379cghora-rūpa¦ n.

a hideous appearance (醜悪なる姿), W.

p.379cghora-rūpā¦ f.

N. of a female attendant of Durgā (Durgā の或る侍女の名), W.

p.379cghora-rūpin¦ mfn.

of a frightful appearance, hideous (恐ろしき姿の，醜悪なる), W.

p.379cghorá-varpas¦ (˚rá-), mfn.

id. (the Maruts) (同前〔Marut ら〕), RV. i, 19, 5 and 64, 2.

p.379cghora-vāluka¦ N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), MBh. xiii, 111, 93.

p.379cghora-vāśana¦ m.

‘crying hideously’, a jackal (「恐ろしく鳴く」，豺), L.

p.379cghora-vāśin¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.379cghora-vāśinī¦ f.

a female jackal (雌の豺), Gal.

p.379cghora-saṃsparśa¦ mfn.

terrible to the touch (触るるに恐ろしき), AitBr. iii, 4, 6

・(superl. ˚tama), ŚāṅkhBr. i, 1.

p.379cghora-saṃkāśa¦ mfn.

= -rūpa, R. i.

p.379cghora-svara¦ mfn.

of dreadful sound (恐ろしき音の), W.

p.379cghora-hṛdaya¦ m.

‘of a pitiless heart’, a form of Īśvara (「憐みなき心の」，Īśvara の一形相), Sarvad. vii, 41.

p.379cghorâkāra¦ mfn.

= ˚ra-rūpa, Daś. iv, 106.

p.379cghorâkṛti¦ mfn.

id. (同前), Hit. i, 7, 0/1.

p.379cghorâtighora¦ mfn.

= ˚raghoratara (said of a hell) (或る地獄につきて言う), Subh.

p.379cghorâdhyāpaka¦ m.

a venerable or excellent teacher (尊ぶべきまた優れたる師), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 67, Kāś.

p.379cghorâśaya¦ mfn.

having a cruel feeling towards (loc.) (…に対し残酷なる心を抱く), Mcar. iii, 43.

p.379cghoraka¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii, 1870

p.379cghorikā¦ f.

= ghurikā, Gal.

p.379cgho-˚rita¦〔補遺〕n.

snorting (鼻を鳴らすこと), L.

p.379cghol¦ (in Prākṛt for Caus. of √ ghuṇ = ghūrṇ) cl. 10. P. ˚layati, to mix, stir together into a semi-fluid substance (混ぜ，掻き混ぜて半液状の物となす), Bhpr. v, 11, 124 and 143.

p.379cghola¦ n.

buttermilk (酪漿), Suśr. i, 45, 4, 3

p.379cgholī¦ f.

purslain (滑莧), L. (cf. araṇya-, kṣudra-, and vana-gholī.)

p.379cgholi¦ f.

= ˚lī, L.

p.379cgho˚likā¦ f.

= ˚lī, L.

p.379cghóṣa ,¦ ˚ṣaka, &c. See √ 1. ghuṣ.

p.379cghoṣád¦ ‘money’ or ‘substance’ (Sch.) v.l. for go-ṣád, q.v. (「金」また「財」Sch.)