Monier梵英和辞典

p.362bgṛha-vāṭikā¦ f.

a garden or grove near a house (家に近き園また林), L.

p.362bgṛha-vā˚ṭī¦ f.

a garden or grove near a house (家に近き園また林), L.

p.362bgṛha-vāsa¦ m.

living in one's own house, office of a householder (己が家に住むこと，家長の務め), MBh. xiii.

p.362bgṛha-vāsin¦ mfn.

living in one's own house (己が家に住む), MBh. xiii, 94, 28, Sch.

p.362bgṛha-viccheda¦ m.

the extinction or destruction of a family (一家の断絶また滅亡), W.

p.362bgṛha-vitta¦ m.

= -pati, L.

p.362bgṛha-vṛkṣa-vāṭikā¦ f.

N. of a literary work (或る文学作品の名), Sāh. vi, 194 a/b.

p.362bgṛha-vyāpāra¦ m.

household affairs, domestic economy (家事，家政), Pañcat.; Subh.

p.362bgṛha-vrata¦ mfn.

devoted to home (家に執着せる), BhP. vii, 5, 30.

p.362bgṛha-śāyin¦ m.

‘dwelling in the house’, a pigeon (「家に住む」，鳩), Npr.

p.362bgṛha-śikhaṇḍin¦ m.

a peacock kept in a house (家に飼わるる孔雀), Mṛcch. v, 1; Kāvyād. ii, 105.

p.362bgṛha-śuka¦ m.

a parrot kept in a house (家に飼わるる鸚鵡), Amar.

・a domestic poet (お抱えの詩人), Rājat. v, 31.

p.362bgṛha-śuddhi¦ f.

ceremonies for the purification of a house (家を浄むる儀式), W.

p.362bgṛha-śreṇī¦〔補遺〕f.

a street (街路), L.

p.362bgṛha-saṃrodha¦ m.

besetting a house (for recovering a debt) (〔債務取立てのために〕家を取り囲むこと).

p.362bgṛha-saṃveśaka¦ m.

a house-builder (家を建つる者), Mn. iii, 163.

p.362bgṛha-saṃstha¦ mfn.

= -vāsin, MBh. xiii, 94, 28.

p.362bgṛha-sāra¦ property (財産), Mudr. i, 23/24, 5.

p.362bgṛha-sārasa¦ m.

the crane Ardea sibirica (鶴 Ardea sibirica), Kād.

p.362bgṛha-stha¦ mfn.

ifc. living or staying in any one's house (或る人の家に住みまた留まる), MBh.

p.362bgṛha-stha¦ m.

a householder, Brāhman in the 2nd period of his religious life (家長，宗教生活の第二期にある Brāhman) (performing the duties of the master of a house and father of a family after having finished his studies and after investiture with the sacred thread; cf. RTL. pp. 138; 150; 362 & 386) (学業を終え聖紐を授けられたる後に，家の主人また一家の父としての義務を行う者), Gaut.; Āp.; Mn.; BhP. vii, &c.

p.362bgṛha-sthā¦ f.

a housewife (主婦), Vet. ii, 9/10

p.362bgṛha-stha-tā¦ f.

the office of a householder (家長の務め), Mcar. iv, 33

p.362bgṛha-stha-dharma¦ m.

a householder's duty (家長の義務), Hit.

p.362bgṛha-sthâśrama¦ m.

the order of a householder (家長の住期), Mn. iii, 2

p.362bgṛha-sthôpaniṣad¦ f.

religious knowledge of a householder (家長の宗教的知識), MBh. i, 3629.

p.362bgṛha-sthāna¦ n.

a royal tent (王の天幕), L.

p.362bgṛha-sthiti¦ f.

the state of a householder (家長たる状態), Kathās. lxxiii.

p.362bgṛha-sthūṇa¦ n.

the pillar of a house (家の柱), Siddh. stry. 22, Sch.

p.362bgṛha-svāminī¦ f.

a housewife (主婦), Pañcad. i, 10.

p.362bgṛha-han¦ mf(ghnī)n. See -ghnī.

p.362bgṛhâkṣa¦ m.

‘house-eye’, a loop-hole, round or oblong window (「家の眼」，覗き穴，円形また長円形の窓), L. (cf. gavâkṣa.)

p.362bgṛhâgata¦ mfn.

coming to a house (家に来る), Ragh. iii, 11

p.362bgṛhâgata¦ m.

a guest (客), L.

p.362bgṛhâcāra¦ m.

‘house-custom’, the duties of a householder or housewife towards a guest (「家の慣わし」，客に対する家長また主婦の務め), Kathās. lvii.

p.362bgṛhâjira¦ n.

a house-yard (家の庭), Pañcat. ii, 6, 10/11, 8.

p.362bgṛhâdhipa¦ m.

‘house-lord’, a householder (「家の主」，家長), L.

p.362bgṛhânubaddha¦ mfn.

confined to the house (家に縛られたる), W.

p.362bgṛhâpaṇa¦ m.

a bazaar (市場), Sūryapr., Sch.

p.362bgṛhâbhipālin¦ mfn.

watching or taking care of the house (家を守りまた世話する), W.

p.362bgṛhâbhipālin¦ m.

a watchman (番人), W.

p.362bgṛhâmbu¦ n.

sour gruel made from the fermentation of rice-water (米の研ぎ汁を醗酵させて作る酸き粥), L.

p.362bgṛhâmla¦ n.

id. (同前), L.

p.362bgṛhâyaṇika¦ m.

a householder (家長), W.

p.362bgṛhâyanika¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.362bgṛhârambha¦ m.

building a house (家を建つること), MBh. xii, 6649 (= BhP. xi, 9, 15).

p.362bgṛhârāma¦ m.

= ˚ha-vāṭikā, L.

p.362bgṛhârūḍha-cetas¦ mfn.

devoted to home (家に執着せる), W.

p.362bgṛhârtha¦ m.

household affairs, any household care (家事，すべての家の煩い), Mn. ii, 67.

p.362cgṛhâlika¦ m.

p.362cgṛhâ˚likī¦ f.

= gṛhagolaka, L.

p.362cgṛhâ˚lī¦ f.

= gṛhagolaka, L.

p.362cgṛhâvagrahaṇī¦ f.

= ˚ha-taṭī, Hcar. v, 94.

p.362cgṛhâvagrahiṇī¦ f.

id. (同前), L.

p.362cgṛhâvasthita¦ mfn.

dwelling or living in a house (家に住みまた暮らす), W.

・situated or abiding in any dwelling-place (すべて住処に在るまた留まる), W.

p.362cgṛhâśayā¦ v.l. for ˚śrayā.

p.362cgṛhâśman¦ m.

= ˚ha-kacchapa, L.

p.362cgṛhâśrama¦ m.

the order of a householder or Gṛha-stha (q.v.) (家長すなわち Gṛha-stha の住期), Mn. vi, 1; MBh. i, xii; BhP. v

p.362cgṛhâśrama-vat¦ m.

the Brāhman as a householder (家長としての Brāhman).

p.362cgṛhâśramin¦ m.

= ˚ma-vat, x, 86, 14; MārkP. xxix.

p.362cgṛhâśrayā¦ f.

the betel tree (蒟醤の樹), L.

p.362cgṛhe-jñānin¦ mfn.

‘wise only inside a house’, inexperienced, stupid (「家の内にてのみ賢き」，経験なき，愚かなる), MBh. xiii, 4576 (˚ha-jñ˚ ed. Bomb.)

p.362cgṛhe-ruha¦ mfn.

growing in a house (a tree) (家中に生ずる〔樹〕), 6070.

p.362cgṛhe-vāsín¦ mfn.

living in a house (家に住む), TBr. i.

p.362cgṛhêśa¦ m.

the regent of zodiacal sign (黄道宮の支配星).

p.362cgṛ-˚he-śūra¦〔補遺〕m.

‘bold at home’, a cowardly bully (「家にては大胆なる」，臆病なる強がり), L.

p.362cgṛhêśvara¦ m.

= ˚hâdhipa, VarBṛS. liii

p.362cgṛhêśvarī¦ f.

a housewife (主婦), BhP. x, 60, 54.

p.362cgṛhôtpāta¦ m.

any domestic nuisance (vermin &c.) (すべての家の害〔害虫など〕), W.

p.362cgṛ-˚hôdaka¦〔補遺〕n.

rice-gruel (米の粥), L.

p.362cgṛhôdyāna¦ n.

= ˚ha-vāṭikā, Kathās. lxxv, 120.

p.362cgṛhôpakaraṇa¦ n.

any domestic utensil (すべての家具・什器), xx, 150.

p.362cgṛha-ka¦〔補遺〕a small house, hut (小さき家，小屋), R.

p.362cgṛhaṇī¦ f.

= gṛhâmbu, L.

p.362cgṛhaya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to grasp (掴む), Dhātup. xxxv, 45 (cf. gṛbháyat.)

p.362cgṛhayāyya¦ m.

a householder (家長), Uṇ. iii, 96.

p.362cgṛhayālu¦ disposed to grasp (掴む性ある), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 158.

p.362cgṛhala¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. v, 4.

p.362c1. gṛhāya¦ irr. ind.p. (√ grah) grasping (掴みて), Hariv. ii, 84, 57 (v.l. grah˚).

p.362c2. gṛhāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate, to become a house (家となる), Kulārṇ. ix, 59.

p.362cgṛhi¦ only gen. pl. ˚hīṇām See ˚hín

・for ˚haye (Ved. inf.) See √ grah.

p.362cgṛhín¦ mfn.

possessing a house (家を有する), TS. v, 5, 2, 2

p.362cgṛhín¦ m.

the master of a house, householder, Gṛha-stha (家の主人，家長，Gṛha-stha), Mn.; Yājñ.; VarBṛS.; BhP. (gen. pl. ˚hīṇām for ˚hiṇām, x, 8, 4) &c.

p.362cgṛhiṇī¦ (inī), f.

the mistress of a house, wife (家の女主人，妻) (RTL. p. 397), Śak. iv, 18 f.; Ragh.; Kum.; Pañcat. &c.

p.362cgṛhī-√ bhū¦

to become a house or habitation (家また住処となる), Śak. vii, 20.

p.362cgṛhītᦠmfn. (√ grah, but see gṛbhāya)

grasped, taken, seized, caught, held, laid hold of (掴まれたる，取られたる，捉えられたる，捕えられたる，保たれたる，握られたる) ChUp.; ĀśvGṛ. &c.

・received, accepted (受けられたる，受け容れられたる)

・received hospitably (as a guest) (〔客として〕もてなされたる), BhP. iii, 5, 19

・obtained, gained (得られたる，獲得せられたる)

・‘taken on one's self’, see -mauna (「自ら引き受けたる」)

・mentioned (言及せられたる), Pañcat.

・perceived, understood (知覚せられたる，理解せられたる), Śak. (v.l.), Mudr.

・received completely into one's mind (opposed to adhîta, ‘studied’, but not successfully) (完全に心に受け容れられたる〔adhîta「学びたる」に対す，ただし成功せざる学び〕), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 6, Kāś.; BhP. i, 2, 12.

p.362cgṛhītá-khaḍga-carman¦ mfn.

grasping sword and shield (剣と楯とを執れる), W.

p.362cgṛhīta-garbhā¦ f.

(a wife) who has conceived an embryo, pregnant (胎を宿したる〔妻〕，妊める), Suśr. iii, 3, 10 and 4, 21.

p.362cgṛhīta-cāpa, gṛhīta-dhanus or gṛhīta-dhanvan,¦〔補遺〕mfn.

armed with a bow (弓を執れる), Śak.

p.362cgṛhīta-cetas¦ mfn.

one whose mind or heart is captivated (その心を奪われたる者), BhP. vi, 18, 38.

p.362cgṛhīta-dik-ka¦ mfn.

= -diś, Śiś. i, 64.

p.362cgṛhīta-diś¦ mfn.

running away, flying, escaped (逃げ去る，遁走する，逃れたる), L.

p.362cgṛhīta-deha¦ mfn.

incarnate (身を受けたる), W.

p.362cgṛhīta-nāmadheya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

named, mentioned (名を挙げられたる，言及せられたる), Mālatīm.

p.362cgṛhīta-nāman¦ mfn.

one who has received a name, named (名を受けたる者，名づけられたる), Nal. xii, 35

p.362csu-gṛhīta-nāman¦ mfn.

one who has received a good name, named according to the ordinances (善き名を受けたる者，規定に従いて名づけられたる), Mudr. i, 18/19.

p.362cgṛhīta-paścāttāpa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

penitent (悔いたる), Ratnāv.

p.362cgṛhīta-pāṇi¦ mfn.

grasped by the hand (手を執られたる), Gaṇar. 91, Sch.

p.362cgṛhīta-pātheya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

supplied with victuals for a journey (旅の糧を備えたる), Śak.

p.362cgṛhīta-pṛṣṭha¦ mfn.

seized from behind (背後より捉えられたる), R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 109, 56.

p.362cgṛhīta-mauna¦ mfn.

one who has taken upon himself the vow of silence (沈黙の誓いを自ら引き受けたる者), Kathās. vii, 1

p.362cgṛhīta-mauna-vrata¦ mfn.

id. (同前), BhP. v, 5, 29

p.362cgṛhīta-vasatīvarīka¦ mfn.

one who has taken up the waters called vasatī-várī (vasatī-várī と称せらるる水を取りたる者), ĀpŚr. xi, 20, 12, Sch.

p.362cgṛhīta-vidya¦ mfn.

one who has acquired knowledge, learned (学識を得たる者，学ある), W.

p.362cgṛhīta-vetana¦ mfn.

one who has received his wages, paid (賃金を受けたる者，支払われたる), Yājñ. ii, 292.

p.362cgṛhīta-śara-kārmuka¦ mfn.

handling arrows and bows (矢と弓とを執る), W.

p.362cgṛhīta-śarâvāpa¦ mfn.

taking a bow (弓を執る), W.

p.362cgṛhīta-śūla¦〔補遺〕mfn.

armed with a spear (槍を執れる), Bcar.

p.362cgṛhīta-sāra¦ mfn.

deprived of one's strength (その力を奪われたる), BhP. v, 14, 19.

p.362cgṛhīta-hṛdaya¦ mfn.

= -cetas, W.

・captivating the heart (心を奪う), 3, 2.

p.362cgṛhītâkṣara¦ mf(ā)n.

one who has received into his mind the syllables or the sounds (of speech gen.) (〔言葉の〕音節また音を心に受け容れたる者), Ratnāv. ii, 0/1, 43 (in Prākṛt).

p.362cgṛhītâmiṣa¦ mfn.

seizing prey (獲物を捉うる), W.

p.362cgṛhītârtha¦ mfn.

comprehending the sense or meaning (意味を解する), Cāṇ.

p.362cgṛhī-˚tâvaguṇṭhana¦〔補遺〕mfn.

veiled, covered (覆いを被れる，覆われたる), Mṛcch.

p.362cgṛhītâstra¦ mfn.

one who has taken up arms (武器を執れる者), W.

p.362cgṛhītavya¦ mfn.

(for grah˚) to be seized or taken or accepted from (abl.) ((abl.) より捉えらるべきまた取らるべきまた受けらるべき), MBh. iv, 1481 f.

・to be understood, meant (解せらるべき，意味せらるべき), Pāṇ. i, 1, 20, Sch.

p.362cgṛhīti¦ f.

‘seizing, taking’ (the hand, 1. kara-), and ‘levying’ (taxes, 2. kara-) (「執ること，取ること」〔手，1. kara-〕および「徴すること」〔租税，2. kara-〕), Hcar. iv, 23

・perception (知覚), Bādar. iii, 3, 16

・taking anything to mean or understanding by anything (或る事を或る意に解すること), 4, 23, Sch.

p.362cgṛhītin¦ mfn.

one who has grasped &c. anything (loc.) (或る事を掴みたる者など), g. iṣṭâdi.

p.362cgṛhītṛ¦ mfn.

(for grah˚) one who seizes (捉うる者), L.

p.362cgṛhītvā́¦ ind.p. √ grah, q.v.

p.363agṛhú¦ ús, m.

one who receives alms, beggar (施しを受くる者，乞食), RV. x, 117, 3.

p.363agṛholikā¦ f.

= ˚hâlika, L.

p.363agṛhṇát¦ mfn. pr.p. √ grah, q.v.

p.363agṛ˚hṇānᦠmfn. pr. p. √ grah, q.v.

p.363a1. gṛhya¦ ind.p. Ved. ifc., ‘seizing by’, see karṇa-, pāda-, and hasta-gṛ́hya (「…によりて捉えて」)

・haste-.

p.363a2. gṛ́hya¦ mfn. (fr. √ grah)

to be grasped or taken (掴まるべきまた取らるべき), AV. v, 20, 4; ŚāṅkhGṛ. v, 2, 5

・perceptible (知覚し得る), ŚvetUp. i, 13

・(á- neg.), ŚBr. xiv

・(Pāṇ. iii, 1, 119) ‘to be taken together with’ (in comp.), adhering to the party of (Kāś.), being in close relation to (as the lotus to the moon) (「…とともに取らるべき」，…の党に与する，…と密接なる関係に在る〔月に対する蓮の如く〕), Kāvyād. ii, 179; Daś. vi; vii, 254; Kir. ii, 5; Bhaṭṭ. vi, 61

・to be acknowledged or admitted (認めらるべきまた容れらるべき), W.

・to be adopted or trusted or relied on (採らるべきまた信ぜらるべきまた頼らるべき) W.

・= ava-, Vop. xxvi, 20

p.363agṛ́hya¦ n.

for guhya (anus) (肛門), L.

p.363agṛ́hyā¦ (ā), f. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 119)

ifc. being outside (of a town or village, as senā, an army) (〔町また村の〕外に在る〔senā，軍勢の如く〕), Kāś.

・a suburb (郊外), L.

p.363a3. gṛ́hya¦ mfn. (fr. gṛhá)

belonging to a house, domestic (said of an Agni) (家に属する，家庭の〔Agni につきて言う〕), TS. v; MaitrS.; AitBr. viii, 10, 9; Gobh. &c. (said of a series of ceremonies relating to family or domestic affairs, such as marriages, births &c., and treated of in the Gṛhya-sūtras, q.v.) (婚礼・誕生など家族また家庭の事に関わる一連の儀式につきて言い，Gṛhya-sūtra に説かる)

・living in houses, domesticated (as animals) (家に住む，馴らされたる〔獣の如く〕), L.

・not free, dependent, (a- neg.) (自由ならざる，従属せる), Bhaṭṭ. vi, 61

p.363agṛ́hya¦ m.

the domestic Agni (家庭の Agni), ŚāṅkhGṛ. v, 2, 5

・a domesticated animal (家畜), L.

p.363agṛ́hya¦ m. pl.

the inmates of a house, domestics (家の住人，家人), ŚBr. ii f., xii; KātyŚr.; PārGṛ. ii

p.363agṛ́hya¦ n.

a domestic rite (家庭の儀礼), Gaut.

・a domestic rule or affair (家庭の規則また事柄), BhP. x, 8, 25; Hcat.

・= -sūtra

p.363agṛ́hyā¦ (ā), f.

domestic rites and the rules relating to them (家庭の儀礼およびそれに関する規則), Gṛhyās.

p.363agṛhya-karman¦ n.

a domestic rite (家庭の儀礼).

p.363agṛhya-kārikā¦ f.

the ĀśvGṛ. in metrical form (韻文形式の ĀśvGṛ.), W.

p.363agṛhya-guru¦ for guhya-g˚, W.

p.363agṛhya-grantha¦ m.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (家庭の儀礼に関する或る書の名).

p.363agṛhya-tātparya-darśana¦ n.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (家庭の儀礼に関する或る書の名).

p.363agṛhya-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (家庭の儀礼に関する或る書の名).

p.363agṛhya-pariśiṣṭa¦ n.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (家庭の儀礼に関する或る書の名).

p.363agṛhya-vat¦ mfn.

having many adherents or partisans (多くの与党また支持者を有する), TāṇḍyaBr. xiii, 11, 13, Sch.

p.363agṛhya-vivaraṇa¦ n.

N. of a Comm. (或る註釈の名).

p.363agṛhya-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. on domestic rites (by the son of Gobhila) (家庭の儀礼に関する或る書の名〔Gobhila の子による〕).

p.363agṛhya-sūtra¦ n.

a ritual work containing directions for domestic rites and ceremonies (as, ĀśvGṛ.; ŚāṅkhGṛ. &c.; cf. RTL. p. 281) (家庭の儀礼・祭式に関する規定を含む儀軌の書).

p.363agṛhyâgni¦ m.

‘domestic Agni’, a sacred fire which it is incumbent on every Brāhman to keep up (「家庭の Agni」，すべての Brāhman が護持すべき聖なる火), W. (RTL. p. 365).

p.363agṛhyaka¦ mfn.

domesticated (as animals) (馴らされたる〔獣の如く〕), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 119, Kāś.

p.363agṛhyā¦ f. of 2. and 3. ˚hya, q.v.

p.363agṛhyā-karman¦ n.

= ˚hya-k˚, Gobh. i, 1, 1; Gṛhyās. i, 33.

p.363agṛhyā-saṃgraha¦ m.

= ˚hya-s˚.

p.363agṛṣṭí¦ f.

a cow which has had only one calf, young cow (一子のみを産みたる牝牛，若き牝牛), RV. iv, 18, 10; AV.; Kauś.; MBh. &c.

・(ifc. with names of other animals, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 65) any young female animal (e.g. vāsitā-g˚; a young female elephant, MBh. xi, 642) (すべて若き雌の獣〔例えば vāsitā-g˚，若き雌象〕)

・Gmelina arborea, L.

・a variety of Dioscorea (Dioscorea の一変種), L.

p.363agṛṣṭí¦ m.

for ghṛṣṭi, a boar (猪), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Uttarar. iv, 5/6 and 10/11.

p.363agṛṣṭy-ādi¦ a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. iv, 1, 136.

p.363agṛṣṭikā¦ f.

= ˚ṭi, a young cow (若き牝牛), Hcat. i, 10, 89

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Suśr. iv, 9, 8.

p.363agṛh ,¦ gṛhá, &c. See gṛ́bh, p. 361, col. 3.

p.363a1. gṝ¦ cl. 9. P. Ā. gṛṇā́ti, ˚ṇīté (1. sg. Ā. and 3. sg. Pass. gṛṇé, RV.; 1. sg. Ā. gṛṇīṣé, RV.; 2. pl. gṛṇátā, AV. v, 27, 9; p. P. gṛṇát, RV. &c.; Ā. & Pass. gṛṇāná, RV.; Ved. inf. Impv. gṛṇīṣáṇi, RV. vi, 15, 6 and viii, 12, 19), to call, call out to, invoke (呼ぶ，呼びかく，招く), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. iv; Bhag. xi, 21; to announce, proclaim (告ぐ，宣す), RV.; to mention with praise, praise, extol (讃えて挙ぐ，讃う，称揚す), RV.; BhP. xi, 13, 41; Bhaṭṭ. viii, 77; to pronounce, recite (誦す，唱う), MBh. vii, 1754; Ragh.; BhP. i, 1, 14; to relate, teach in verses (語る，詩句にて教う), 4, 9; Gaṇit. i, 4, 5;

p.363agṝ¦ [cf. γηρύω, γλῶσσα; Hib. goirim; Old Germ. quar, quir, &c.; Old Pruss. gerbu, ‘to speak’; Angl.Sax. gale; Germ. Nachtigal; Lat. gallus ?]

p.363a2. gṝ¦ cl. 6. P. girati or (cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 21) gilati (ŚBr. i; MBh.; Suśr.), ep. also Ā. girate (1. sg. gírāmi, AV. vi, 135, 3; perf. jagāra, RV.; aor. Subj. 3. pl. garan, RV. i, 158, 5), to swallow, devour, eat (呑む，貪り食う，食う), RV. &c.; to emit or eject from the mouth (口より吐き出す), MBh. xii, 12872 : Caus. (aor. 2. sg. ajīgar) to swallow (呑む), RV. i, 163, 7 : Intens. jegilyate, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 20 : Desid. jigariṣati, vii, 2, 75;

p.363agṝ¦ [cf. √ 2. gal, 2. gir, gila, 2. gīrṇá; Lith. gerru, ‘to drink’; Lat. glu-tio, gula; Slav. gr-lo; Russ. žora.]

p.363a3. gṝ¦ (= √ 3. kṝ) cl. 10. Ā. gārayate, to know (知る), Dhātup. xxxiii, 33; to make known, teach (知らしむ，教う), ib.

p.363ageṇḍu¦ m.

a ball to play with (遊戯用の毬), L.

p.363ageṇḍuka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

・a cushion (褥), Śiś. ii, 77, Sch.

p.363ageṇḍūka¦ m.

a ball to play with (遊戯用の毬), L.

p.363bgenduka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

・a cushion (褥), Śiś. ii, 77, Sch.

p.363bgep¦ (= √ kep) cl. 1. Ā. ˚pate, to go, move (行く，動く), Dhātup. x, 8; to shake, tremble (震う，慄く), ib.

p.363bgeya¦ &c. See √ gai.

p.363bgela, ge˚lu,¦ a particular number (或る特定の数), Buddh.

p.363bgev¦ (= √ kev, khev, sev) cl. 1. Ā. ˚vate, to serve (仕う), Dhātup. xiv, 31.

p.363bgeṣ¦ (cf. gav-eṣ) cl. 1. Ā. ˚ṣate, to seek, search (求む，尋ぬ), Dhātup. xvi, 13.

p.363bgeṣa¦ m.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), BhavP.

p.363bgeṣṇa¦ &c. See √ gai.

p.363bgehᦠn. (corrupted fr. gṛhá),

a house, dwelling, habitation (家，住居，住処), VS. xxx, 9; Mn.; MBh. &c.

・〔補遺〕family life (家族の生活), Jātakam.

p.363bgehᦠn. du.

‘the two habitations’, the house and the body (「二の住処」，家と身体と), BhP. x, 60, 20

p.363bgehī¦ (ī), f.

= ud-g˚, a kind of ant (或る類の蟻), Gal.

p.363bgeha-dāha¦ m.

a conflagration (大火), KātyŚr. xxv.

p.363bgeha-nakula¦ m.

(= gṛha-babhru) the musk rat (麝香鼠), L.

p.363bgeha-pati¦ m.

the master of a house, householder, husband (家の主人，家長，夫), BhP. vii, 9, 40.

p.363bgeha-pārāvata¦〔補遺〕m.

a domestic pigeon (家鳩), Mṛcch.

p.363bgeha-bhū¦ f.

= gṛha-bhūmi, q.v., L.

p.363bgehânuprapātam¦ ind.

so as to rush into one house after the other (家より家へと次々に駆け入るように), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 56, Kāś.

p.363bgehânuprapādam¦ ind.

so as to go into one house after the other (家より家へと次々に入るように), ib.

p.363bgehânupraveśam¦ ind.

id. (同前), ib.

p.363bgehânupra˚veśanīya¦ Pāṇ. v, 1, 111; Pat.

p.363bgehâvaskandam¦ ind.

= ˚hânuprapātam, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 56, Kāś.

p.363bgehekṣveḍin¦ &c. See s.v. gehe.

p.363bgehôpavana¦ n.

a small forest near a house (家に近き小さき林), L.

p.363bgehiṇī¦ f.

= gṛh˚, a housewife (主婦), L.

p.363bgehinī¦ f.

id. (同前), Megh.; Ragh. viii, 72; Pañcat. ii.

p.363bgehīya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati, to take anything (acc.) for a house (或る物 (acc.) を家とみなす), VarYogay. ii, 5.

p.363bgehe¦ (loc. of ˚há, q.v.)

p.363bgehe-kṣveḍin¦ mfn.

‘blustering at home’, a house-hero, coward (「家にては威張り散らす」，内弁慶，臆病者) g. pātresamitâdi and yuktârohy-ādi.

p.363bgehe-dāhin¦ mfn.

‘scorching and burning at home’, id. (「家にては焼き焦がす」，同前), ib.

p.363bgehe-dṛpta¦ mfn.

‘overbearing at home’ id. (「家にては横柄なる」，同前), ib.

p.363bgehe-dhṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

‘insolent at home’ id. (「家にては無礼なる」，同前), ib.

p.363bgehe-nardin¦ mfn.

‘shouting defiance at home’, id. (「家にては挑みの声を挙ぐる」，同前), ib.; Bhaṭṭ. v, 41.

p.363bgehe-mehin¦ mfn.

‘making water at home’, a lazy or indolent man (「家にて小便する」，怠惰なる者) g. pātre-samitâdi and yuktârohy-ādi.

p.363bgehe-vijitin¦ mfn.

‘victorious at home’, a house-hero, boaster (「家にては勝ち誇る」，内弁慶，法螺吹き), ib.

p.363bgehe-vyāḍa¦ m.

‘fierce at home’ id. (「家にては猛き」，同前), ib.

p.363bgehe-śūra¦ m.

a house-hero, carpet-knight (内弁慶，実戦を知らぬ勇士), ib.

p.363bgéhya¦ mfn.

being in a house, domestic (家に在る，家庭の), VS. xvi, 44; TS.

p.363bgehya^m¦ n.

domestic wealth (家の財), RV. iii, 30, 7.

p.363bgai¦ cl. 1. P. gā́yati, rarely Ā. ˚te (1. sg. gā́ye [RV. viii, 46, 17] & gāyiṣe [RV. vii, 96, 1] Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.), exceptionally cl. 2. gāti (MBh. iii, 15850; xii, 10299 : cl. 3. P. jigāti, Dhātup. xxii, 20; perf. jagau, AitBr. &c.; aor. agāsīt; Prec. geyāt, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 67; pr. p. P. gā́yat, RV. &c.; ind.p. gītvā [with prep. -gāya (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 69), AitBr., or -gī́ya, ŚBr. &c.]; inf. gātum), to sing, speak or recite in a singing manner, sing to (dat. RV.), praise in song (with acc.), relate in metrical language (歌う，歌うように語りまた誦す，〔dat. に〕歌いかく，歌もて讃う，韻文にて語る), RV.; AV. &c.; to sing before (acc.) (〔acc.〕の前にて歌う), Kathās. i, 53 : Pass. gīyáte (p. ˚yámāna), to be sung or praised in song (歌われまた歌もて讃えらる), RV. &c.; to be called (称せらる), MBh. i, 4329; Kum. ii, 5; Kathās. xci (perf. jage), &c.: Caus. gāpayati (Pot. 3. pl. gāyayeyur, JaimUp.), to cause to sing or praise in song (歌わしめまた歌もて讃えしむ), Lāṭy.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Ragh.; BhP. &c.: Intens. jegīyate (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 66), to sing (歌う), MBh. xii, 12200; to be sung or praised in song (歌われまた歌もて讃えらる), VarBṛS. xix, 18; Daś. i, 6; to be asserted obstinately (執拗に主張せらる), Sarvad. iii, 224; xii, 1;

p.363bgai¦ [cf. 3. gā; cf. also Lith. zaidziu.]

p.363bgeya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 97, Kāś.)

to be sung, being sung or praised in song (歌わるべき，歌われまた歌もて讃えらるる), Lāṭy.; Hariv.; Pāṇ. iii, 4, 68; BhP. x

・singing, singer of (gen.) (歌う，…の歌い手), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 68

p.363bgeya¦ n.

a song, singing (歌，歌うこと), MBh.; R.; Megh. &c. (said of the flies' humming, Pañcat. i, 15, 8/9) (蠅の羽音につきて言う)

・cf. āśīr-, prātar-.

p.363bgeya-jña¦ mfn.

skilful in song (歌に巧みなる), VarBṛS.

p.363bgeya-pada¦ n.

a song sung before any one with the lute (琴を伴いて人の前にて歌わるる歌), Sāh. vi, 212.

p.363bgeya-rājan¦ m.

‘king of songs’, N. of a Cakra-vartin (「歌の王」，或る Cakra-vartin の名), Buddh.; L.

p.363bgeṣṇa¦ m.

a singer (‘a joint’ Sch.) (歌い手〔「関節」Sch.〕), ChUp. i, 6 f.

・= udgīthá, chanting of the SV. (SV. の詠唱); AitĀr. ii, 3, 6, 8; Puṣpas. x, 5, 3

・= geṣṇu, L.

・a chanter of the SV. (SV. の詠唱者); L. (cf. abhi-.)

p.363bgeṣṇu¦ m.

a professional singer, actor, mime (職業的歌い手，俳優，物真似役者), L.

p.363bgaira¦ mfn.

(fr. 3. girí) coming from or growing on mountains (山より来るまた山に生ずる), W.

p.363bgairī¦ f.

Methonica superba, L.

p.363bgairāyaṇa¦ m.

patr. fr. girí, g. aśvâdi.

p.363bgairika¦ mfn.

= ˚ra, W.

p.363bgairika¦ n.

gold (金), L.

・red chalk (sometimes used as a red ornament) (赭土〔時に赤き装飾として用いらる〕), MBh. vii, ix, xiv; R.; Suśr.; VarBṛS.

p.363cgairika¦ m. pl.

a class of ascetics (或る類の苦行者), Śīl. (in Prākṛt geruya)

p.363cgairikā¦ f.

red chalk (赭土), Suśr. iv, 25, 36.

p.363cgairika-dhātu¦ m.

id. (同前), MBh. iii, vii; R. v.

p.363cgairikâkṣa or gairi˚kâkhya,¦ m.

the plant Jala-madhūka (Jala-madhūka なる植物), L.

p.363cgairikâcala¦ m.

a mountain containing red chalk (赭土を含む山), MBh. vii, 7919.

p.363cgairikâñjana¦ n.

an unguent prepared from red chalk (赭土より作らるる塗油), R. v, 5, 12; Suśr.

p.363cgairikṣitᦠm.

patr. fr. giri-kṣít N. of Trasadasyu (Trasadasyu の名), RV. v, 33, 8

p.363cgairikṣitᦠm. pl.

N. of (a family of) the Yaskas (Yaska ら〔の一族〕の名), Kāṭh. xiii, 12; Pravar. i, 4.

p.363cgairīyaka¦ (perhaps) = ˚reya, L.

p.363cgaireya¦ n.

‘mountain-born’, bitumen (「山に生ずる」，瀝青), L.

・red chalk (赭土), W.

p.363cgaira-kaṃvūla or ˚ri-k˚¦ (fr. غير and قَبول), the 9th Yoga (in astron.) (〔天文にて〕第九の Yoga)

p.363cgó¦ gaús (acc. gā́m instr. gávā dat. gáve, gen. abl. gós loc. gávi; du. gā́vā [Ved.], gā́vau; pl. nom. gā́vas acc. gā́s [rarely gā́vas, TBr. iii; TUp.; MBh. iv, 1506; R. ii] instr. góbhis dat. abl. góbhyas, gen. gávām [once at the end of a Pāda, RV. iv, 1, 19] and [in RV. at the end of Pādas only, cf. Pāṇ. vii, 1, 57] gónām loc. góṣu) m. an ox f. a cow, (pl.) cattle, kine, herd of cattle (m. 牡牛，f. 牝牛，〔pl.〕家畜，牛，牛の群れ), RV. &c. (in comp. before vowels [cf. Pāṇ. vi, 1, 122 ff.] gav, gava, qq.vv.; cf. also gavām, gavi, gāṃ ss.vv.; gavāṃ vrata, N. of a Sāman; gavāṃ tīrtha, see go t˚; góṣu-√ gam, to set out for a battle [to conquer cows] (戦いに出づ〔牛を得んがために〕) RV. ii, 25, 4; v, 45, 9; viii, 71, 5)

・‘anything coming from or belonging to an ox or cow’, milk (generally pl.), flesh (only pl. RV. x, 16, 7; ‘fat’, Gmn.), skin, hide, leather, strap of leather, bow-string, sinew (「牛より来るまた牛に属するすべての物」，乳〔概ね pl.〕，肉〔pl. のみ；「脂」Gmn.〕，皮，獣皮，革，革紐，弓弦，腱) (RV. x, 27, 22; AV. i, 2, 3), RV.

・= gó-ṣṭoma (q.v.), AitBr. iv, 15; ŚBr. xiii (see also go-āyús)

・(pl.) ‘the herds of the sky’, the stars (「天の牛群」，星辰), RV. i, 154, 6 and vii, 36, 1

・(m. [also f., Uṇ., Sch.]) rays of light (regarded as the herds of the sky, for which Indra fights with Vṛtra) (光線〔天の牛群とみなされ，Indra はこれを得んとして Vṛtra と戦う〕), MBh. i, iii; Hariv. 2943; R. &c.

p.363cgó¦ m.

the sign Taurus (金牛宮), VarBṛS. xl f.; VarBṛ.; Laghuj.

・the sun (太陽) (cf. -putra), Nir. ii, 6 and 14

・the moon (月), L.

・a kind of medicinal plant (ṛṣabha) (或る類の薬草), L.

・a singer, praiser (fr. √ gai) (歌い手，讃うる者), Naigh. iii, 16

・‘a goer’, horse (fr. √ 1. gā) (「行く者」，馬), Sāy. on RV. i, 121, 9 and iv, 22, 8

・N. of two Ṛṣis of the SV. (with the patr. Āṅgirasa [TāṇḍyaBr. xvi] and Māyūka) (SV. の二の Ṛṣi の名)

・N. of a man (who with Puṣkara is said to be the balâdhyakṣa of the sons and grandsons of Varuṇa) (或る人の名〔Puṣkara とともに Varuṇa の子・孫らの balâdhyakṣa なりと言わる〕), MBh. ii, 381 (cf. R. vii, 23, 28)

p.363cgó¦ m. f. (?)

the sun's ray called Suṣumṇa (Suṣumṇa と称せらるる日の光線), Nir. ii, 6

p.363cgó¦ m.

water (水), BhP. i, 10, 36 (also f. pl., xi, 7, 50)

p.363cgó¦ m.

an organ of sense (感官), BhP. vii, 5, 30

・the eye (眼), Kuval. 70

・a billion (十億), TāṇḍyaBr. xvii, 14, 2

p.363cgó¦ m. f.

the sky (天空), Naigh. i, 4 (perhaps, VS. xxiii, 48)

・the thunderbolt (金剛杵・雷霆), Sāy. on RV. v, 30, 7

・the hairs of the body (身の毛), L.

p.363cgó¦ f.

an offering in the shape of a cow (= dhenu, q.v.) (牝牛の形をなす供物), W.

・a region of the sky (天の一方位), L.

・(Naigh. i, 1) the earth (as the milk-cow of kings) (大地〔王らの乳牛としての〕), Mn. iv, xii; MBh.; R. &c.

・(hence) the number ‘nine’ (〔それゆえ〕数「九」), Jyot.; Sūryas.

・= go-vīthī, Sch. on VarBṛS. ix, 1 ff.

・a mother (母), L. (cf. VarBṛS. iii, 68)

・(Naigh. i, 11) speech, Sarasvatī (goddess of speech) (言語，Sarasvatī〔言語の女神〕), MBh. i, iii, v; Ragh. ii, v; Cāṇ.

・voice, note (fr. √ gai) (声，音), Śiś. iv, 36

・N. of Gaurī (Gaurī の名), Gal.

・of the wife [or of a daughter-in-law, BhP. ix, 21, 25] of Śuka (a daughter of the manes called Sukālas) (Śuka の妻〔また嫁〕の〔Sukālas と称せらるる祖霊の娘〕), Hariv. 986; MatsyaP.

・N. of a daughter of Kakut-stha and wife of Yayāti (Kakut-stha の娘にして Yayāti の妻なる者の名), Hariv. 1601

p.363cgo¦ [cf. βοῦς; Lat. ḃos; Old Germ. chuo; Mod. Germ. Kuh; Eng. cow; Lett. gohw; cf. also γαῖα, γῆ; Goth. gavi and Mod. Germ. Gau.]

p.363cgó-agra¦ (gó-), mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 122, Kāś.)

headed by cows, having cows or milk as the chief or most excellent part (牛を頭とする，牛また乳を主要なるまた最も優れたる部分とする), RV.

p.363cgo-ájana¦ mfn.

serving to drive cattle (a stick, goad) (牛を駆るに用うる〔杖，突棒〕), vii, 33, 6.

p.363cgó-apaśa¦〔補遺〕(gó-), accord. to some, ‘(a goad) having a cow-horn as its point’ (或る説によれば「牛の角を先端とする〔突棒〕」), RV. vi, 53, 9

p.363cgo-arghᦠmfn.

of the value of a cow (牝牛の価値ある), TS. vi, 1, 10, 1 (also á-g˚ neg.)

p.363cgó-arṇas¦ (gó-), mfn.

(flowing with i.e.) abounding in cattle (〔…を流すすなわち〕牛に富める), RV. i, 112, 18; x, 38, 2 and 76, 3

・abounding in stars or rays (星また光線に富める), ii, 34, 12.

p.363cgo-aśvᦠn. sg.

cattle and horses (牛と馬と), ChUp. vii, 24, 2

p.363cgo-aśvᦠm. pl.

id. (同前), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 1, 10 (cf. gavâśva.)

p.363cgo-˚aśvīya¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.363cgo-āyús¦ úṣī, n. du.

the two Ekāhas gó (= gó-ṣṭoma) and ā́yus (二の Ekāha すなわち gó と ā́yus), xii, 1, 2, 2; Lāṭy.

p.363cgó-ṛjīka¦ (gó-), mfn.

prepared or mixed with milk (乳をもて調えられまた混ぜられたる), RV. iii, 58, 4; vi, 23, 7; vii, 21, 1.

p.363cgó-opaśa¦ (gó-), mfn.

furnished with a twist or tuft of leather straps (革紐の撚りまた房を具えたる), RV. vi, 53, 9.

p.363cgo-kakṣa¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. kaṇvâdi.

p.363cgo-kaṇṭa¦ m.

‘cattle-thorn’, Asteracantha longifolia (「牛の棘」), L.

p.363cgo-kaṇṭaka¦ mfn.

‘thorny through cattle’, trodden down (as a road) by cattle and so made difficult to pass (「牛により棘だてる」，牛に踏み荒らされて通り難くなりたる〔道〕), Divyāv. i, 351

p.363cgo-kaṇṭaka¦ m.

the print of a cow's hoof or a spot so marked (牛の蹄の跡，またさように印せられたる箇所), W.

・a cow's hoof (牛の蹄), L.

・= -kaṇṭa, L.

p.364ago-karṇa¦ mfn.

cow-eared (as men or demons) (牛の耳を有する〔人また鬼につきて〕), L.

p.364ago-karṇa¦ m.

‘cow-eared’, Śiva (「牛の耳を有する」，Śiva), MBh. xii, 10351

・a cow's ear (牛の耳), Kathās. vi, 57

・the deer Antilope picta (Antilope picta なる鹿), R. ii, 103, 41; Car. i, 27; Suśr.

・a mule (騾馬), L.

・a serpent (蛇), MBh. viii, 90, 42 (perhaps a kind of arrow) (或る類の矢か)

・the span from the tip of the thumb to that of the ring finger (拇指の先より薬指の先までの一搩手), MBh. ii, 2324; Hcat.

・a place of pilgrimage on the Malabar coast (sacred to Śiva) (Malabar 海岸の巡礼地〔Śiva に捧げらる〕), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・Śiva as worshipped in Gokarṇa (Gokarṇa にて祀らるる Śiva), Kathās. xxii, xc

・N. of one of Śiva's attendants (Śiva の従者の一人の名), L.

・of a Muni (或る Muni の), VāyuP. i, 23, 161

・of a king of Kaśmīr (who erected a statue of Śiva called after him Gokarṇeśvara) (Kaśmīr の或る王の〔彼に因みて Gokarṇeśvara と呼ばるる Śiva の像を建てたる者〕), Rājat. i, 348

p.364ago-karṇā¦ f.

a female serpent (雌の蛇), MBh. viii, 90, 42

・N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する母神の一人の名), ix, 2643

p.364ago-karṇī¦ f.

Sanseviera zeylanica, L.

p.364ago-karṇa-liṅga¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), Rasik. xi, 37

p.364ago-karṇa-śithila¦ mfn.

‘swinging like a cow-ear’, trimming, between parties (as a witness) (「牛の耳の如く揺るる」，日和見の，両者の間に立つ〔証人につきて〕), MBh. ii, 68, 75

p.364ago-karṇêśa¦ n. (and gokarṇeśa-liṅga)

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), SkandaP.

p.364ago-karṇêśa-liṅga¦ n. (and gokarṇeśa)

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), SkandaP.

p.364ago-karṇêśvara¦ m.

N. of a statue of Śiva (see before) (Śiva の或る像の名)

・N. of a holy man (或る聖者の名), Buddh.

p.364ago-karman¦ n.

taking care of cows (牛の世話をすること), Pañcat. iii, 14, 13.

p.364agó-kāma¦ (gó-), mfn.

desirous of cattle (牛を欲する), RV. x, 108, 10; ŚBr. xi, xiv.

p.364ago-kāmyā¦ f.

desire for cows (牛への欲求), Mṛcch. iii, 18/19.

p.364ago-kirāṭikā¦ f.

the bird Turdus Salica (Turdus Salica なる鳥), L.

p.364ago-kirā˚ṭī¦ f.

the bird Turdus Salica (Turdus Salica なる鳥), L.

p.364ago-kila¦ m.

a plough (犂), L.

・a pestle (杵), L.

p.364ago-kīla¦ m.

a plough (犂), L.

・a pestle (杵), L.

p.364ago-kuñjara¦ m.

an excellent ox (優れたる牡牛), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 62, Kāś.

p.364ago-kuṇika¦ m.

v.l. for -kaṇṭaka, L.

p.364ago-kula¦ n.

a herd of kine (牛の群れ), MBh.; R. &c.

・a cow-house or station (牛舎また牛の宿), ib.

・a village or tract on the Yamunā (residence of Nanda and of Kṛṣṇa during his youth, BhP.; [RTL. p. 113] the inhabitants of that place) (Yamunā 河畔の村また一帯〔Nanda の住処にして Kṛṣṇa の若き日の住処；またその地の住人〕), BhP. ii, 7, 31

・N. of a certain sanctuary or holy place (或る聖所また霊地の名), Rājat. v, 23

p.364ago-kula-jit¦ m.

N. of an author of the 17th century (十七世紀の或る著者の名)

p.364ago-kula-nātha¦ m.

N. of the author of the Padavākya-ratnākara (Padavākya-ratnākara の著者の名)

・of the author of the Rasa-mahārṇava (Rasa-mahārṇava の著者の)

p.364ago-kula-stha¦ m. pl.

N. of a Vaiṣṇava sect (或る Vaiṣṇava 派の名)

p.364ago-ku˚lâṣṭaka¦ n.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名)

p.364ago-ku˚lêśa¦ m.

‘lord of the Gokula’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「Gokula の主」，Kṛṣṇa の名), Gal.

p.364ago-ku˚lôdbhavā¦ f.

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

p.364ago-˚kulika¦ mfn.

one who gives help (or gives no help, NBD.) to a cow in the mud (泥に陥りたる牛を助くる〔また助けざる，NBD.〕者), L.

・squint-eyed (斜視の), L.

p.364ago-˚kulika¦ m. pl.

N. of a Buddh. sect (或る仏教の一派の名).

p.364ago-√ kṛ¦

to transform into a cow (牝牛に変ず), Uṇ. ii, 67, Sch.

p.364ago-kṛcchra¦〔補遺〕n.

a kind of penance in which barley cooked in cow's urine is eaten (牛の尿にて煮たる大麦を食する或る類の苦行), L.

p.364ago-kṛta¦ n.

cow-dung (牛糞), L.

p.364ago-kṣīrᦠn.

cow's milk (牛乳), ŚBr. xiv; Suśr.; MBh. xii, 174, 32, Sch.

p.364ago-kṣura¦ m.

= -kaṇṭa, or Tribulus lanuginosus, Suśr.

・a cow's hoof (牛の蹄), W.

・v.l. for -khura, q.v.

p.364ago-kṣura-dugdhā¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.364ago-kṣuraka¦ m.

the plant -kṣura (-kṣura なる植物), Suśr.; VarBṛS. lxxvi

・a cow's hoof (牛の蹄), W.

p.364ago-kṣoḍaka¦ m.

a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Suśr. i, 46, 2, 14.

p.364ago-kṣveḍa¦ m.

id. (同前), Gal.

p.364ago-kha¦ ‘cow-aperture’, a particular part of the body (「牛の孔」，身体の或る特定の部分), g. kroḍâdi (not in Kāś. & Gaṇar., but mentioned by, Śāk.; Gaṇar. 43, Sch.)

p.364ago-kha-piṅgali¦ m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家系の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 1

・cf. gocchā.

p.364ago-khala¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VP. iii, 4, 22 (v.l. ˚lu)

・(˚lya), BhP. xii, 6, 57.

p.364ago-khalu¦ See ˚la.

p.364ago-kha˚lya¦ See ˚la.

p.364ago-khura¦ m.

= -kaṇṭa

・Tribulus lanuginosus, L.

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12937 (v.l. -kṣura).

p.364ago-khuri¦ m.

= -kaṇṭa, L.

p.364ago-gaṇa¦ m. pl.

a multitude of rays of light (光線の群れ), BhP. iv, 16, 14.

p.364agó-gati¦ (gó-), f.

the way or path of cows (牛の道), AV. xx, 129, 13.

p.364ago-gamana¦ n.

intercourse with a cow (牝牛との交わり), Prāyaśc.

p.364ago-gṛṣṭi¦ f.

(= gṛṣṭí) a young cow which has had only one calf (一子のみを産みたる若き牝牛), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 65, Kāś.

p.364ago-goṣṭha¦ n.

a station for cattle, cow-stable (牛の宿，牛舎), Pāṇ. v, 2, 29, Vārtt. 3, Pat. (cf. gavāṃ g˚, Mn. iv, 58.)

p.364ago-granthi¦ m.

dried cow-dung (乾したる牛糞), L.

・= -goṣṭha, L.

・= -jihvā, L.

p.364ago-graha¦ m.

capture of cattle, booty (牛の捕獲，戦利品), MBh. vi, 4458

p.364ago-graha-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), KapSaṃh.

p.364ago-grāsa¦ m.

= -ghāsa, ŚāṅkhGṛ. iii, 14, 4

・the ceremony of presenting a mouthful of grass to a cow when performing an expiatory rite (贖罪の儀を行う際に牝牛に一口の草を供うる儀式), W.

・the feeding like a cow (牛の如く食うこと), L.

p.364ago-ghātᦠm.

a cow-killer (牛を殺す者), VS. xxx, 18.

p.364ago-ghātaka¦ m.

id. (同前), L.

p.364ago-ghātin¦ m.

id. (同前)

p.364ago-ghāsa¦ m.

grass for a cow (牝牛のための草), W.

p.364ago-ghṛta¦ n.

melted butter coming from a cow (牝牛より得らるる熟酥), KātyŚr. i, 8, 37, Sch.

・‘Ghṛta of the sky or earth’, rain (「天また地の Ghṛta」，雨), L.

p.364ago-ghnᦠmfn.

noxious to kine (牛に害をなす), RV. i, 114, 10

p.364ago-ghnᦠm.

= -ghātá, Mn. xi, 109 and 116; Yājñ.; R.; BhP. vi; Hit.

・one for whom a cow is killed, guest (そのために牝牛の屠らるる者，客), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 73.

p.364ago-candana¦ n.

(= -śīrṣa) a kind of sandal-wood (或る類の栴檀), Suśr.

p.364ago-candanā¦ f.

a sort of venomous leech (或る種の毒ある蛭), ib.

p.364ago-capalā¦ f.

N. of the daughter of Raudrāśva and Ghṛtācī (Raudrāśva と Ghṛtācī との娘の名), Hariv. 1662.

p.364ago-cara¦ m.

pasture ground for cattle (牛の牧場), ĀpŚr. i, 2, 4

・(R. iv, 44, 80)

・range, field for action, abode, dwelling-place, district (esp. ifc. ‘abiding in, relating to’; ‘offering range or field or scope for action, within the range of, accessible, attainable, within the power’) (範囲，活動の場，住処，居所，地域〔ことに ifc. にて「…に在る，…に関する」；「活動の範囲また場また余地を与うる，…の範囲内にある，近づき得る，達し得る，力の及ぶ」〕), KaṭhUp. iii, 4; Mn. x, 39; MBh. &c.

・the range of the organs of sense, object of sense, anything perceptible by the senses, esp. the range of the eye (e.g. locana-gocaraṃ-√ yā, to come within range of the eye, become visible, Pañcat.) (感官の範囲，感官の対象，感官に知覚せらるるすべての物，ことに眼の範囲〔例えば locana-gocaraṃ-√ yā，眼の範囲に入る，見ゆるようになる〕), MBh. vii, 5616; Suśr.; Vikr. iv, 9 &c.

p.364bgo-cara¦ mf(ā)n.

being within the range of, attainable for (gen.) (…の範囲内に在る，(gen.) にとりて達し得る), BhP. iii, 25, 28

・perceptible (esp. to the eye) (知覚し得る〔ことに眼に〕), MBh. xiii, 71, 33 and 91, 24

・having (or used in) the meaning of (loc.) ((loc.) の意味を有する〔またその意にて用いらるる〕), L., Sch.

p.364bgo-cara-gata¦ mfn.

one who has come within the range of or in connection with (gen.) ((gen.) の範囲内に入りたるまた関係に入りたる者), Bhartṛ.

p.364bgo-cara-tā¦ f.

the state of being liable to (in comp.) (…を蒙るべき状態), Sarvad. iv, 253

p.364bgo-cara-tva¦ n.

id. (同前), 42

p.364bgo-cara-prakaraṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.364bgo-cara-phala¦ n.

N. of VarBṛS. civ (VarBṛS. 第百四章の名)

p.364bgo-cara-pīḍā¦ f.

inauspicious position of stars within the ecliptic (黄道内における星辰の不吉なる位置), VarBṛS. xli, 13

p.364bgo-ca˚râdhyāya¦ m.

= ˚ra-phala

p.364bgo-ca˚rântara-gata¦ mfn.

being within the power of (gen.) ((gen.) の力の及ぶ内に在る), Pañcat.

p.364bgo-ca˚rī-kṛta¦ mfn.

within the range of observation (観察の範囲内に在る), Sāh. iii, 28 a/b

・overcome (by fatigue, glānyā) (〔疲労 glānyā に〕打ち負かされたる), Hcar. v, 139.

p.364bgo-˚caraya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati, to be current (行わる), Yājñ. ii, 96 a/b.

p.364bgo-˚carika¦ mfn.

‘accessible to’, a friend of (in comp.) (「…に近づき得る」，…の友), Divyāv.

p.364bgo-carman¦ n.

an ox-hide, cow's hide (牛の皮), MBh. xiii, 1228

・a particular measure of surface (a place large enough for the range of 100 cows, one bull, and their calves, Gṛhyās.; or a place ten times as large, Parāś. xii; a place 300 feet long by 10 broad, W.; or a place 30 Daṇḍas long by 1 Daṇḍa and 7 Hastas broad, Bṛhasp. [MBh. xiii, 3121, Sch.]; it is also defined as an extent of land sufficient to support a man for a year, Viṣṇ. v, 181 ff.; originally probably a piece of land large enough to be encompassed by straps of leather from a cow's hide, cf. ŚBr. i, 2, 5, 2) (或る特定の面積の単位〔百頭の牝牛と一頭の牡牛とその仔らとが放牧し得るほどの広さの地；また その十倍の地；長さ三百尺・幅十尺の地；また長さ三十 Daṇḍa・幅一 Daṇḍa と七 Hasta の地；また一人を一年養うに足るだけの土地とも定義せらる；本来は一頭の牛の皮より作りたる革紐にて囲み得るほどの土地なりしならん〕), MBh. xiii, 3121; Hcat. i, 3, 864 ff.; ii, 1; BṛNārP. xxxiv, 43.

p.364bgo-carma-mātra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(land &c.) measuring a bull's hide (牡牛の皮ほどを量る〔土地など〕), Baudh.

p.364bgo-caryā¦ f.

seeking food like a cow (牛の如く食を求むること), BhP. xi, 18, 29.

p.364bgo-cāraka¦ m.

a cowherd (牧牛者), W.

p.364bgo-cāraṇa¦ n.

the tending of cows (牛を牧すること), x, 38, 8.

p.364bgo-cārin¦ mfn.

one who seeks his nourishment like a cow, seeking food with the mouth (said of certain Yatis, cf. mṛga-c˚) (牛の如くその糧を求むる者，口をもて食を求むる〔或る Yati らにつきて言う〕), MBh. xiii, 647 (cf. i, 3644.)

p.364bgo-citi¦ f.

a particular way of piling up sacrificial bricks (祭壇の甎を積む或る特定の方式), ĀpŚr. xvii, 4.

p.364bgo-jara¦ m.

an old ox or bull (老いたる牡牛), BhP. iii, 30, 14.

p.364bgo-jala¦ n.

cow's urine (牛の尿), L.

p.364bgo-'javāja¦ v.l. for gaja-v˚, q.v.

p.364bgo-jā́¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 67, Kāś.)

produced by milk (‘born amidst rays’, Sāy.; ‘born in the earth’, Mahīdh.) (乳より生ずる〔「光線の中に生ずる」Sāy.；「地に生ずる」Mahīdh.〕), RV. iv, 40, 5 (KaṭhUp. v, 2).

p.364bgo-jāgarika¦ m.

a kind of prickly nightshade (或る類の棘ある茄科植物), L.

p.364bgo-jāgarika¦ n.

happiness, fortune (幸福，幸運), L.

・= bhakṣya-kāraka (preparer of food, baker?) (食物を調うる者，パン焼き人か), L.

p.364bgó-jāta¦ (gó-), mfn.

born in the starry sky (said of the gods; ‘born in the middle region’, Sāy.) (星辰の天に生まれたる〔神々につきて言う；「中間界に生まれたる」Sāy.〕), RV. vi, 50, 11; vii, 35, 14 and x, 53, 5.

p.364bgo-jā-parṇī¦ f.

the shrub Dugdha-phenī (Dugdha-phenī なる灌木), L.

p.364bgo-jít¦ mfn.

conquering or gaining cattle (牛を獲得する), RV.; AV.

p.364bgo-jihvā¦ f.

N. of a plant (Phlomis or Premna esculenta, L.; Elephantopus scaber, L.; Coix barbata or a kind of Hieracium, L.) (或る植物の名), Car. i, 27, 86; Suśr. i, 46, 4, 51.

p.364bgo-jihvikā¦ f.

the uvula (口蓋垂), Car. iv, 7

・= ˚hvā, Suśr.; Mn. vi, 14, Sch.

p.364bgó-jīra¦ (gó-), mf(ā)n.

stimulated by milk added (Soma) (加えられたる乳にて活気づけられたる〔Soma〕), RV. ix, 110, 3.

p.364bgo-jīva¦ mfn.

living on (trade with) cattle (牛〔の売買〕にて生活する), Hcat. i, 7.

p.364bgo-ḍimba¦ m.

(= -ḍumba) the watermelon (西瓜), L.

p.364bgo-ḍumba¦ m.

= -ḍimba, L.

p.364bgo-ḍumbā¦ f.

= -ḍumbikā, Car. i, 1, 76, Sch.

・a coloquintida (苦瓜の一種), L.

p.364bgo-ḍumbikā¦ f.

Cucumis maderaspatanus, L.

p.364bgó-tama¦ (gó-), m. (superl.)

N. of a Ṛṣi belonging to the family of Aṅgiras with the patr. Rāhū-gaṇa (author of RV. i, 74-93) (Aṅgiras 家に属し Rāhū-gaṇa の父称を有する或る Ṛṣi の名〔RV. i, 74-93 の作者〕), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. i, xi, xiv; ṢaḍvBr. &c.

・(for gaut˚) N. of the chief disciple of Mahā-vīra (Mahā-vīra の上首の弟子の名)

・of a lawyer (cf. gautamá) (或る法典家の)

・of the founder of the Nyāya phil. (Nyāya 哲学の開祖の)

・‘the largest ox’ and ‘N. of the founder of Nyāya phil.’ (「最大の牡牛」および「Nyāya 哲学の開祖の名」), Naiṣ. xvii, 75

・N. of a son of Karṇika (Karṇika の子の名), Buddh.

・? MBh. xiii, 4490 (cf. -dama)

・m. pl. (Pāṇ. ii, 4, 65) the descendants of the Ṛṣi Gotama (Ṛṣi Gotama の後裔), RV.; ĀśvŚr. xii, 10; Lāṭy.

p.364bgó-tama¦ n.

a kind of poison (或る類の毒), Gal.

p.364bgó-tamī¦ f.

v.l. for gaut˚ in g. gaurâdi

p.364bgo-tama-gaura¦ m.

= gaura-gotama, the white Gotama (白き Gotama), Gaṇar. 89, Sch.

p.364bgo-tama-pṛcchā¦ f.

‘questions of (Mahā-vīra's pupil) Gotama (put forth in a discussion with Pārśva's pupil Keśin)’, N. of a Jain work (「〔Mahā-vīra の弟子〕Gotama の問い〔Pārśva の弟子 Keśin との論議にて発せられたる〕」，或る Jaina の書の名)

p.364bgo-tama-stoma¦ m.

N. of an Ekāha sacrifice (或る Ekāha 祭の名), ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. (cf. ŚBr. xiii, 5, 1, 1)

p.364bgo-tama-svāmin¦ m.

Mahā-vīra's pupil Gotama (Mahā-vīra の弟子 Gotama)

p.364bgo-ta˚mânvaya¦ m.

N. of Śākya-muni (Śākya-muni の名), L.

p.364bgo-ta˚mī-putra¦ m.

‘son of Gotamī’, N. of a king (50 B.C. or A.D.) (「Gotamī の子」，或る王の名〔紀元前または紀元後五十年〕), Inscr.; VāyuP.; MatsyaP.

p.364bgo-ta˚mêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

p.364bgo-tara¦ m. (compar.)

a better ox (より優れたる牡牛), Pāṇ. v, 3, 55; Pat.

p.364bgo-tarā¦ f.

a better cow (より優れたる牝牛), ib.

p.364bgo-taraṇi¦ a kind of flower (或る類の花), Buddh.; L.

p.364bgo-tarpaṇa¦ n.

anything arranged for the pleasure of cows (牛の楽しみのために設けらるるすべての物), AV.Pariś. lxix, 7.

p.364bgo-tallaja¦ m.

an excellent cow (優れたる牝牛), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 66, Sch.

p.364bgo-tā¦ f.

‘cowship’, (in dialect) a cow (「牛たること」，〔方言にて〕牝牛), Pat. Introd. 35; 97, and on Vārtt. 6.

p.364cgo-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Suśr. vi, 31, 6

・(gavāṃ t˚), BhP. iii, 1, 22.

p.364cgo-tīrthaka¦ m.

with ccheda, an oblique cut applied to fistula of the rectum (ccheda とともに，痔瘻に施す斜めの切開), Suśr. iv, 8, 11.

p.364cgo-tulya¦ m.

‘resembling an ox’, the Gayal (「牡牛に似たる」，Gayal), Gal.

p.364cgo-trᦠn. (√ trai)

protection or shelter for cows, cow-pen, cow-shed, stable for cattle, stable (in general), hurdle, enclosure (牛の守りまた宿り，牛の囲い，牛舎，畜舎，〔一般に〕厩，柵，囲い), RV. (once m., viii, 50, 10)

・‘family enclosed by the hurdle’, family, race, lineage, kin (「柵に囲まるる家族」，家族，種族，血統，親族), ChUp.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Kauś. &c. (a polysyllabic fem. in ī shortens this vowel before gotra in comp. [e.g. brāhmaṇigotrā, ‘a Brāhman woman only by descent or name’, Kāś.] Pāṇ. vi, 3, 43 ff.) (ī に終る多音節の f. は複合語中 gotra の前にてこの母音を短くす〔例えば brāhmaṇigotrā「血統また名においてのみ Brāhman なる女」〕)

・the family name (家名), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh. xiii, 548; VarBṛS.

・name (in general) (〔一般に〕名), Śak. vi, 5; Ragh. &c.

・(in Gr.) the grandson and his descendants if no older offspring of the same ancestor than this grandson lives (if the son lives the grandson is called yuvan) (〔文法にて〕同一の祖より出でてこの孫より年長の子孫の生存せざる場合の孫およびその後裔〔子が生存する場合には孫は yuvan と呼ばる〕), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 63; iv, 1, 89 ff. and 162 ff.; 2, 111 and 3, 80 and 126

・an affix used for forming a patr. (父称を形成するに用うる接尾辞) L.

・a tribe, subdivision (in the Brāhman caste 49 Gotras are reckoned and supposed to be sprung from and named after celebrated teachers, as Śāṇḍilya, Kaśyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja, &c.) (部族，下位区分〔Brāhman 階級にては四十九の Gotra が数えられ，Śāṇḍilya, Kaśyapa, Gautama, Bharad-vāja などの名高き師らより出で，その名に因むとせらる〕), W.

・a genus, class, species (類，綱，種), W.

・a multitude (多数), L.

・increase (増大), L.

・possession (所有), L.

・a forest (森), L.

・a field (田), L.

・an umbrella or parasol (傘・日傘), L.

・knowledge of probabilities (蓋然の知), L.

p.364cgó-tram¦ (am), ind.

after a verb denoting repetition and implying a blame (反復を表しかつ非難を含む動詞の後に), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 27 and 57

p.364cgó-treṇa¦ (eṇa), ind. instr.

with regard to one's family name (己が家名に関して) g. prakṛty-ādi

p.364cgo-trᦠ(as), m.

a mountain (a meaning probably derived fr. -bhíd) (山〔恐らく -bhíd より導かれたる語義〕), BhP. ii, iii, vi

・a cloud (雲) (cf. -bhíd), Naigh. i, 10

・a road (道), L.

p.364cgó-trā¦ (ā), f.

a herd of kine (牛の群れ), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 51

・the earth (大地), L. (cf. gotrêśa)

p.364cgó-trá-kartṛ¦ m.

the founder of a family (一家の創始者), MBh. xiii, 248

p.364cgo-tra-kārin¦ mfn.

founding a family (一家を創むる), Pravar.

p.364cgo-tra-kīlā¦ f.

(= acala-k˚) the earth (大地), L.

p.364cgo-tra-kṣānti¦ f.

N. of a Kiṃnara virgin (或る Kiṃnara の乙女の名), Kāraṇḍ. i

p.364cgo-tra-ja¦ mfn.

born in the same family, relation (in law, nearly = ‘Gentile’ of Roman law, and applied to kindred of the same general family, who are connected by offerings of food and water; hence opposed to bandhu or cognate kindred not partaking in the offerings to common ancestors) (同一の家に生まれたる，親族〔法においては Roman 法の「Gentile」に近く，食と水との供物によりて結ばるる同一の一般的家族の親族を指す；ゆえに共通の祖先への供物に与らざる bandhu すなわち母方の親族に対す〕), Yājñ. ii, 135; BhP. iii, 7, 24; Kathās. vi, xxii, iic

p.364cgo-tra-devatā¦ f.

family deity (家の神), Siṃhās. iv

p.364cgo-tra-nāman¦ n.

the family name (家名), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 6, 4

p.364cgo-tra-paṭa¦ m.

a genealogical table, pedigree (系図，家系表), Lāṭy. i, 2, 24, Sch.

p.364cgo-tra-pravara-dīpa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.364cgó-tra-prava˚ra-nirṇaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.364cgó-tra-prava˚ra-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.364cgo-tra-bhāj¦ mfn.

belonging to the family (家に属する), Gaut. xxviii, 33

p.364cgo-tra-bhíd¦ mfn.

opening the cow-pens of the sky (‘splitting the clouds or mountains’, Sāy.; said of Indra and Bṛhaspati's vehicle) (天の牛の囲いを開く〔「雲また山を裂く」Sāy.；Indra および Bṛhaspati の車につきて言う〕), RV. ii, 23, 3; vi, 17, 2 and x, 103, 6; VS. xx, 38

p.364cgo-tra-bhíd¦ m.

‘splitting the mountains (with his thunderbolt, cf. adri-bhíd)’, Indra (「〔その金剛杵にて〕山を裂く者」，Indra), Ragh.; Kum. ii, 52

・‘Indra’ and ‘destroyer of families’ (「Indra」および「家を滅ぼす者」), Rājat. i, 92

・‘Indra’ and ‘destroyer of names’ (「Indra」および「名を滅ぼす者」), Śiś. ix, 80

p.364cgo-tra-bhūmi¦ f.

‘family-range’, one of the periods in a Śrāvaka's life (「家の域」，Śrāvaka の生涯における一期), Buddh.; L.

p.364cgo-tra-maya¦ mfn.

forming a family (with kṣātra, ‘a Kṣatriya family’) (一家をなす〔kṣātra とともに「Kṣatriya の家」〕), Bālar. iii, 60

p.364cgo-tra-riktha¦ n. du.

the family name and the inheritance (家名と遺産と), Mn. ix, 142

p.364cgo-tra-rikthâṃśa¦ m.

in comp. the family name and part of the inheritance (家名と遺産の一部と), 165

p.364cgo-tra-vat¦ mfn.

belonging to a noble family (高貴なる家に属する), R. ii, 98, 24

p.364cgo-tra-vardhana¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王子の名), Kathās. lxv

p.364cgo-tra-vṛkṣa¦ m.

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), Bhpr.

p.364cgo-tra-vrata¦ n.

a family rule (家の掟), Bhartṛ. (Mudr. ii, 18; Subh.)

p.364cgo-tra-sthiti¦ f.

‘id.’ and ‘standing like a mountain’ (「同前」および「山の如く立つこと」)

p.364cgo-trâkhyā¦ f.

family name, patronymic (家名，父称), L.

p.364cgo-trâdi¦ m.

a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. viii, 1, 27

p.364cgo-˚trânta¦ m.

‘destruction of families’ and ‘destruction of mountains’ (「家々の滅亡」および「山々の破壊」), Rājat. v, 377

・(scil. śabda) ‘ending with a Gotra affix’, a patronymic (「Gotra 接尾辞に終る」，父称), L.

p.364cgo-˚trâbhidhāyam¦ ind.

so as to name one's name (己が名を名乗るように), Bhaṭṭ. iii, 50

p.364cgo-˚trêśa¦ m.

‘earth-lord’, a king (「大地の主」，王)

p.364cgo-˚trôccāra¦ m.

‘recitation of the family pedigree’, N. of a ceremony (「家系の唱誦」，或る儀式の名), RTL. p. 407.