giri-kadamba – guṇa-vat-tama — Monier梵英和辞典

giri-kadamba – guṇa-vat-tama（135 / 548）

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p.355bgiri-kadamba¦ m.

a mountain Kadamba tree (山の Kadamba 樹), L.

p.355bgiri-kadambaka¦ m. id. (同前), Suśr. vi.

p.355bgiri-kadalī¦ f.

the mountain or wild Kadalī (山生また野生の Kadalī), L.

p.355bgiri-kandara¦ m.

a mountain cave or cavern (山の洞窟), W.

p.355bgiri-karṇā¦ f.

Clitoria Ternatea, L.

p.355bgiri-karṇikā¦ f. id. (同前) i, iv

・‘having mountains for seed-vessels’, the earth (「山を種子袋とする者」，大地), L.

・a variety of Achyranthes with white blossoms (白花を著くる Achyranthes の一変種), L.

p.355bgiri-karṇī¦ f. = ˚ṇā, L.

・Alhagi Maurorum, L.

p.355bgiri-kāṇa¦ mfn.

one-eyed from the disease called giri (giri と称せらるる病により隻眼となれる), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 2, Sch. (kiri-k˚, Kāś.)

p.355bgiri-kānana¦ n.

a mountain-grove (山の林), W.

p.355bgiri-kuhara¦ n. = -kandara.

p.355bgiri-kūṭa¦ n.

the summit of a mountain (山の頂), BhP. v.

p.355bgiri-kṣít¦ mfn.

living in mountains or on high (Viṣṇu) (山に，また高処に住む〔Viṣṇu〕), RV. i, 154, 3

・N. of an Aucchāmanyava (或る Aucchāmanyava の名), TāṇḍyaBr. x, 5, 7 (cf. gairikṣitá).

p.355bgiri-kṣipa¦ m.

N. of a son of Śvaphalka (Śvaphalka の子の名), Hariv. 2084 (v.l. -rakṣa).

p.355bgiri-gaṅgā¦ f.

‘the mountain Gaṅgā’, N. of a river (「山の Gaṅgā」，或る河の名).

p.355bgiri-guḍa¦ m.

a ball for playing with (遊戯用の毬), L.

p.355bgiri-guhā¦ f. = -kandara, W.

p.355bgiri-gairika-dhātu¦ for girer gair˚, MBh. v, 7273.

p.355bgiri-cakravartin¦ m.

‘the mountain-king’, N. of the Himavat (「山の王」，Himavat の名), Kum. vii, 52.

p.355bgiri-cará¦ mfn.

living in mountains (山に住む), VS. xvi, 22

・(as elephants) (象につきて), Śak. ii, 4

p.355bgiri-cará¦ m.

a wild elephant (野象), Kād.

p.355bgiri-cārin¦ mfn.

living in mountains (as elephants) (山に住む〔象につきて〕), VarBṛS.

p.355bgiri-ja¦ m.

‘mountain-born’, the Mahwa tree (Bassia) (「山生の」，Mahwa 樹〔Bassia〕), L.

・Bauhinia variegata, L.

・N. of a Bābhravya (或る Bābhravya の名), AitBr. vii, 1, 7

p.355bgiri-jā¦ f.

N. of several plants (a kind of lemon tree; kārī; kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā; giri-kadalī; trāyamāṇā; śveta-buhvā) (数種の植物の名), L.

・N. of the goddess Pārvatī (as the daughter of the personified Himālaya mountain) (女神 Pārvatī の名〔神格化せられたる Himālaya 山の娘として〕), BhP. i, x; Kathās.; Ānand.

p.355bgiri-ja¦ n.

talc (雲母), L.

・red chalk, ruddle (赭土), L.

・iron (鉄), L.

・benzoin or gum benjamin (安息香), W.

p.355bgirijā-kumāra¦ m. v.l. for giri-rājak˚

p.355bgiri-jā-devī¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a queen of Pūna-pākṣa (Pūna-pākṣa の或る王妃の名), Inscr.

p.355bgiri-jā-dhava¦ m.

‘lord of Girijā or Pārvatī’, N. of Śiva (「Girijā また Pārvatī の主」，Śiva の名), Kathās. lii, 403

p.355bgiri-jā-pati¦ m. id. (同前), vii, lix, cvii

p.355bgiri-jā-putra¦ m.

N. of a chief of the Gāṇapatyas (Gāṇapatya らの或る首領の名), Śaṃkar. xv, 25 ff. and 50 (-suta, 51)

p.355bgiri-jā-priya¦ m. = -dhava, SŚaṃkar. i, 40

p.355bgiri-jâmala¦ n.

talc (雲母), L., Sch.

p.355bgiri-jā-māhātmya¦ n.

‘the glory of Girijā’, N. of a work (「Girijā の栄光」，或る書の名).

p.355bgiri-jā́¦ mfn.

proceeding from the mountains (山より生ずる) [NBD.; ‘proceeding from the voice’ (giri loc. fr. 1. gír), Sāy.], RV. v, 87, 1.

p.355bgiri-jāla¦ n.

a range of mountains (連なれる山々), R. iv, 43, 11 and 25.

p.355bgiri-jvara¦ m. = -kaṇṭaka, L.

p.355bgiri-jvara-samudbhava¦ m. (= giri-ja),

red chalk, ruddle (赭土), Gal.

p.355bgiri-ṇakha¦ g. girinady-âdi.

p.355bgiri-ṇadī¦ f. (g. girinady-âdi)

a mountain-torrent (山の急流), Śāntiś.

p.355bgiri-ṇaddha¦ mfn.

enclosed by mountains (山に囲まれたる) g. girinady-âdi.

p.355bgiri-ṇitamba¦ m.

the declivity of a mountain (山の斜面), ib.

p.355bgiri-trá¦ mfn.

protecting mountains (Rudra-Śiva) (山を守護する〔Rudra-Śiva〕), VS. xvi, 3; BhP. ii, iv, viii.

p.355bgiri-durga¦ n.

‘of difficult access as being surrounded by mountains’, a hill-fort (「山に囲まるるが故に近づき難き」，山城), Mn. vii, 70 f.; MBh.

・N. of a locality (或る地の名), Romakas.

p.355bgiri-duhitṛ¦ f. (= -jā)

N. of Pārvatī (Pārvatī の名), Bālar. iv, 26.

p.355bgiri-dvāra¦ n.

a mountain-pass (山の隘路), MBh. vii, 349.

p.355bgiri-dhara¦ m.

N. of a copyist of the 17th century (十七世紀の或る写字生の名).

p.355bgiri-dhātu¦ m. (= -ja)

red chalk (赭土), R. ii, 96, 19

p.355bgiri-dhātu¦ m. pl.

mountain-minerals (山の鉱物), 63, 18.

p.355bgiri-dhvaja¦ m. = -jvara, W.

p.355bgiri-nakha¦ g. girinady-âdi.

p.355bgiri-nagara¦ n. (g. 1. kṣubhnâdi)

‘mountain-city’, N. of a town in Dakṣiṇā-patha (the modern Girnār, RTL. p. 349) (「山の都」，Dakṣiṇā-patha に在る或る町の名〔今の Girnār〕), VarBṛS. xiv, 11.

p.355bgiri-nadikā¦ f.

a small mountain-torrent (小さき山の急流), Kād.

p.355bgiri-nadī¦ f. = -ṇadī, MBh. i, 6066; Nal.; Pañcat.; Hit.

・N. of a torrent (或る急流の名) g. 2. kṣubhnâdi

p.355bgiri-na˚dy-âdi¦ m.

a Gaṇa of Kāty. (Pāṇ. viii, 4, 10, Vārtt.)

p.355bgiri-naddha¦ = -ṇaddha, g. girinady-âdi.

p.355bgiri-nandinī¦ f.

‘mountain-daughter’, a mountain-torrent (「山の娘」，山の急流), Hariv. 7738

・= -duhitṛ, Prasannar. i, 3/4.

p.355bgiri-nitamba¦ m. = giri-ṇitamba, g. girinadyâdi.

p.355bgiri-nimnagā¦ f. = -ṇadī, R. ii, 97, 1.

p.355bgiri-nimba¦ m.

the mountain Nimba tree (山の Nimba 樹), L.

p.355cgiri-pati¦ m.

‘mountain-chief’, a great rock (「山の長」，大いなる岩), Bālar. vii, 29.

p.355cgiri-pára¦ mfn.

following after girí (as a N. of Rudra) (girí に従う〔Rudra の名として〕), MaitrS. i, iv.

p.355cgiri-pīlu¦ m.

the mountain Pīlu tree (Grewia asiatica) (山の Pīlu 樹), L.

p.355cgiri-pura¦ n.

mountain-town (perhaps N. of a town) (山の町〔恐らく或る町の名〕), Hariv. 5161.

p.355cgiri-puṣpaka¦ n.

a fragrant resin (benzoin) (芳香ある樹脂〔安息香〕), L.

p.355cgiri-pṛṣṭha¦ n.

the top of a hill (丘の頂), Mn. vii, 147.

p.355cgiri-prapāta¦ m. = -ṇitamba, MBh. xiii, 4729.

p.355cgiri-prastha¦ m.

the table-land of a mountain (山の台地), R. ii, 97, 1.

p.355cgiri-priyā¦ f.

‘fond of mountains’, the female of Bos grunniens (「山を好む者」，Bos grunniens の雌), L.

p.355cgiri-bāndhava¦ m.

‘friend of mountains’, N. of Śiva (「山の友」，Śiva の名)

・cf. -tra.

p.355cgirí-budhna¦ (˚rí-), mf(ā)n. = ádri-b˚, ŚBr. vii, 5, 2, 18.

p.355cgiri-bhid¦ mfn.

breaking through mountains (a river) (山を貫き破る〔河〕), KātyŚr.; ĀpŚr.

p.355cgiri-bhid¦ f.

Plectranthus scutellarioides, Bhpr.

p.355cgiri-bhū¦ f. (= -jā)

the plant kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā (kṣudra-pāṣāṇa-bhedā なる草), L.

・N. of Pārvatī (Pārvatī の名), W.

p.355cgiri-bhráj¦ mfn.

breaking forth from mountains (山より奔り出づる), RV. x, 68, 1.

p.355cgiri-mallikā¦ f.

Wrightia antidysenterica, Car. vii, 5.

p.355cgiri-mātrá¦ mfn.

having the size or dimensions of a mountain (山の大きさまた寸法を有する), ŚBr. i.

p.355cgiri-māna¦ m.

‘= -mātrá’, a large elephant (大いなる象), L.

p.355cgiri-māla¦ m.

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), KātyŚr. xxii, 3, 9, Sch.

p.355cgiri-mā˚laka¦ m.

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), KātyŚr. xxii, 3, 9, Sch.

p.355cgiri-mṛd¦ f. (= -ja)

‘mountain-soil’, red chalk (「山の土」，赭土), L.

p.355cgiri-mṛd-bhava¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.355cgiri-meda¦ m.

Vachellia farnesiana, L.

p.355cgiri-rakṣa¦ m. v.l. for -kṣipa, q.v.

p.355cgiri-rakṣas¦ m. id. (同前), VP.

p.355cgiri-rāj¦ m.

‘mountain-king’, N. of the Himavat (「山の王」，Himavat の名), MBh. vi, 3419; BhP. vi, viii.

p.355cgiri-rāja-kumāra¦ m.

N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の或る弟子の名), Śaṃkar. lxxi.

p.355cgiri-rāja-ghoṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i

p.355cgiri-rājagho-˚ṣêśvara¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i

p.355cgirí-rūpa¦ (˚rí-), mfn.

mountain-shaped (山の形をなせる), TBr. iii.

p.355cgiri-lakṣmaṇa¦〔補遺〕m.

a fig-tree (或る無花果樹), L.

p.355cgiri-vartikā¦ f.

the mountain quail (山の鶉), Car. i, 27.

p.355cgiri-vāsin¦ m.

‘living or growing on or in mountains’, a kind of bulbous plant (hasti-kanda) (「山に住みまた生ずる」，或る類の球根植物), L.

p.355cgiri-vraja¦ m.

‘mountain-fenced’, N. of the capital of Magadha (「山に囲まれたる」，Magadha の都の名), MBh.; Hariv. 6598; R. i, ii; VarBṛS.

p.355cgiri-śa¦ m. (g. lomâdi)

‘inhabiting mountains’, N. of Rudra-Śiva (「山に住む」，Rudra-Śiva の名), VS. xvi, 4 (voc.), MBh.; Ragh.; Kum. &c.

・N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), RāmatUp.

p.355cgiri-śā¦ f. = -śāyikā, Suśr. i, 46, 2, 14

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Hariv. 9423 (v.l. guhasya jananī).

p.355cgiri-śanta¦ mfn. (= -śa)

inhabiting mountains (Rudra-Śiva) (山に住む〔Rudra-Śiva〕), VS. xvi, 2 f.

p.355cgiri-śayá¦ mfn. id. (同前), 29.

p.355cgiri-śarman¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VBr.

p.355cgiri-śāyikā¦ f. (= -śā)

a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Gal.

p.355cgiri-śālinī¦ f. = -karṇā, VāmP.

p.355cgiri-śikhara¦ m. n. = -kūṭa, BhP. v : Nāg. iv, 7/8.

p.355cgiri-śṛṅga¦ n.

the peak of a mountain (山の峰), W.

・N. of a place (或る処の名), AV.Pariś. li, 4

・of a Gaṇeśa (或る Gaṇeśa の), L.

p.355cgiri-ṣad¦ mfn.

sitting on mountains (Rudra) (山に坐す〔Rudra〕), PārGṛ.

p.355cgiri-ṣṭhā́¦ mfn. (Nir. i, 20)

inhabiting mountains (said of deer and the Maruts) (山に住む〔鹿および Marut らにつきて言う〕), RV.

・coming from the mountains (Soma) (山より来たる〔Soma〕), RV.

p.355cgiri-sambhava¦ m.

a kind of hill-mouse (或る類の山鼠), Gal.

p.355cgiri-sambhava¦ n.

bitumen (瀝青), Gal.

p.355cgiri-sarpa¦ m.

a kind of snake (或る類の蛇), Suśr. v, 4, 32.

p.355cgiri-sānu¦ n. = -prastha, L.

p.355cgiri-sāra¦ m.

iron (鉄), L.

・tin (錫), L.

・N. of the Malaya mountains (in the south of India) (Malaya 山脈の名〔インド南方に在り〕), L.

p.355cgiri-sāra-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

made of iron (鉄より成る), MBh. vi; R. vi.

p.355cgiri-sutá¦ m.

‘mountain-son’, N. of a divine being (「山の子」，或る神格の名), MaitrS. ii, 9, 1

p.355cgiri-sutā¦ f. (= -jā)

N. of Pārvatī (Pārvatī の名), VarBṛS.; Pañcat.

・(gireḥ sutā, VāmP.)

p.355cgiri-su˚tā-kānta¦ m.

‘Pārvatī's lover’, N. of Śiva (「Pārvatī の恋人」，Śiva の名), Kathās. cxxiv.

p.355cgiri-sena¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Buddh.

p.355cgiri-stanī¦〔補遺〕f.

‘mountain-breasted’, the earth (「山を乳房とする者」，大地), L.

p.355cgiri-sravā¦ f. = -ṇadī, MBh. xiii, 6362.

p.355cgiri-hvā¦ f.

‘called after a mountain’ (「山に因みて名づけらるる」) = -karṇā, Suśr. iv f.

p.355cgirī-√ kṛ¦ to heap up so as to form a mountain (積み上げて山を成す), HPariś.

p.355cgirîndra¦ m.

‘prince among mountains’, a high mountain (「山々の中の君主」，高き山), Kām. i, 42

・(= ˚ri) the number ‘eight’ (数「八」).

p.355c2. girîśa¦ m. (= ˚rîndra)

a high mountain (高き山)

・N. of the Himavat (Himavat の名), L.

・‘mountain-lord’, Śiva (「山の主」，Śiva), MBh. xiii, 6348; Kum.

・one of the 11 Rudras (十一 Rudra の一), Yājñ. ii, 102/103, 34

p.355cgirîśā¦ f.

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Hariv. 9424 (cf. giri-śā).

p.355cgiry-āhvā¦ f. = giri-hvā, Suśr. v, 2, 50.

p.355cgiriká¦ mfn. ?

(said of the hearts of the gods) (神々の心につきて言う), MaitrS. ii, 9, 9

・(kir˚, VS.)

p.355cgiriká¦ m.

Śiva (Śiva), MBh. xii, 10414

・(g. yāvâdi, Gaṇar. 189, Sch.) = giri-guḍa, L.

・N. of a chief of the Nāgas (Nāga らの或る首領の名), Buddh.

・of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る従者の)

p.355cgirikā¦ (ā), f.

‘making hills (?)’, a mouse (「丘を作る者(?)」，鼠), L.

・N. of the wife of Vasu (daughter of the mountain Kolāhala and of the river Śaktimatī) (Vasu の妻の名〔Kolāhala 山と Śaktimatī 河との娘〕), MBh. i, 2371; Hariv. 1805 (cf. caṇḍa-g˚.)

p.355cgiriyaka¦ m. = giri-guḍa, L.

p.355cgiri˚yāka¦ m. = giri-guḍa, L.

p.355cgirita¦ See 2. gir.

p.355cgiri-śa¦ &c. See s.v. 3. girí.

p.355c1. gir-īśa¦ & 2. girîśa. See 1. gír & 3. girí.

p.355cgír-vaṇas¦ &c. See 1. gír.

p.355cgila¦ mfn. (= 2. gira) ifc.

‘swallowing’ (「呑む」), see a-saṃsūhta-gilá, timiṃ-

p.355cgila¦ m.

the citron tree (枸櫞樹), L.

p.355cgila-gila¦ mfn.

swallowing (呑む), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 70, Vārtt. 7

・cf. timiṃ-.

p.355cgila-grāha¦ m.

a crocodile (鰐), L.

p.355cgilat¦ mfn. (pr. p. √ 2. gṝ)

swallowing (呑む), BhP. x, 13, 31.

p.356agilana¦ n.

swallowing (呑むこと), Bhpr.

p.356agilāyu¦ m.

hard tumour in the throat (咽喉の硬き腫瘍), Suśr.

p.356agili¦ f. = 2. giri, L., Sch.

p.356agilita¦ mfn. (= girita)

swallowed (呑まれたる), Vet. xi, 6/7.

p.356agiloḍya¦ (cf. gal˚, gāl˚)

the bulb of a small variety of the Nymphaea (小型の睡蓮の一変種の球根), Car. i, 27; Suśr.

p.356agiṣṇu¦ m. (= geṣ˚),

a professional singer (職業の歌人), Uṇ. k.

・a chanter of the SV. (SV. の詠唱者); ib.

・an actor (俳優), W.

p.356agīḥ-kāmya¦ -pati. See 1. gír.

p.356agītá¦ mfn. (√ gai)

sung, chanted, praised in songs (歌わるる，詠唱せらるる，歌に讃えらるる), Mn. ix, 42; MBh. &c.

p.356agītá¦ n.

singing, song (歌うこと，歌), VS. xxx; TBr. iii; ŚBr. iii, vi; Āp. &c.

・N. of four hymns addressed to Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa に捧げられたる四篇の讃歌の名)

p.356agītā¦ (ā), f.

a song, sacred song or poem, religious doctrines declared in metrical form by an inspired sage (歌，聖なる歌また詩，霊感を受けたる賢者により韻文の形にて説かれたる宗教的教説) (cf. Agastya-gītā, Bhagavad-gītā [often called Gītā, Prab. vi, 9/10 &c.], Rāma-gītā, Śiva-gītā)

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

p.356agīta-kaṇḍikā¦ f.

N. of a SV.Pariś. (或る SV.Pariś. の名)

p.356agīta-krama¦ m.

the arrangement of a song (歌の配列), W.

・= varṇa, L.

p.356agīta-kṣama¦ mfn.

(anything) that may be sung (歌わるるに堪うる〔もの〕), Śak. vii, 5.

p.356agīta-gaṅgā-dhara¦ n.

‘the ocean of songs’, N. of a poem by Kalyāṇa (「歌の海」，Kalyāṇa の作なる或る詩の名).

p.356agīta-girîśa¦ n.

N. of a poem by Rāma (Rāma の作なる或る詩の名).

p.356agīta-govinda¦ n.

‘Govinda (i.e. Kṛṣṇa) celebrated in song’, N. of a lyrical drama by Jayadeva (probably written in the beginning of the twelfth century; it is a mystical erotic poem describing the loves of Kṛṣṇa and the Gopīs, especially of Kṛṣṇa and Rādhā, who is supposed to typify the human soul) (「歌に讃えらるる Govinda〔即ち Kṛṣṇa〕」，Jayadeva の作なる抒情劇の名〔恐らく十二世紀初頭に作らる。Kṛṣṇa と Gopī らとの，殊に Kṛṣṇa と Rādhā との恋を描ける神秘的艶詩にして，Rādhā は人間の霊魂を象るものとせらる〕).

p.356agīta-jña¦ mfn.

versed in the art of singing, acquainted with songs (歌の技に通ぜる，歌に精しき), Yājñ. iii, 116.

p.356agīta-nṛtya¦ n. sg.

song and dance (歌と舞), R. i, 24, 5

・a particular dance (或る舞).

p.356agīta-pustaka¦ n.

N. of a collection of songs (或る歌集の名), Buddh.

p.356agīta-pustaka-saṃgraha¦ m. id. (同前), ib.

p.356agīta-priyā¦ f.

‘fond of songs’, N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (「歌を好む者」，Skanda に随侍する母神の一の名), MBh. ix, 2625.

p.356agīta-bandhana¦ n.

an epic poem to be sung (歌わるべき叙事詩), R. vii, 71, 21.

p.356agīta-mārga¦ m. = daśa-pada-caṃkramaṇa, Daś. xi, 43.

p.356agīta-modin¦ m.

‘gladdening with songs’, a Kiṃnara or celestial chorister (「歌をもて喜ばしむる者」，Kiṃnara また天の楽人), L.

p.356agīta-vādana¦ n. sg.

singing and music (歌と楽), Mn. ii, 178.

p.356agīta-śāstra¦ n.

the science of song (歌の学), W.

p.356agītâgīta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

sung and unsung (歌われたると歌われざるとの), JaimUp.

p.356agītâcārya¦ m.

a singing-master (歌の師), Kathās. lxxi, 73.

p.356agītâyana¦ mfn.

accompanied with songs (歌を伴える), BhP. iv, 4, 5.

p.356agītârtha¦ m.

an ascetic who has (sung i.e.) finished his studies (〔歌い終えたる即ち〕学業を了えたる苦行者), HPariś. viii, 385; xiii, 82.

p.356agītaka¦ n.

a song, hymn (歌，讃歌), Yājñ. iii, 113; BhP. viii; VP. (Sāh. i, 2/3, 14), Kathās.

・a kind of metre (narkuṭaka) (或る類の韻律), VarBṛS. civ, 52

・melody (seven in number) (旋律〔七種あり〕), MārkP. xxiii, 51 and 59

p.356agītikā¦ f.

a short song or hymn (短き歌また讃歌), MBh. iii, 8173 (gāthikā ed. Bomb.)

・a metre of 4 × 20 syllables (四行各二十音節より成る韻律)

・a stanza composed in the Gīti metre (Gīti 韻律にて作られたる詩節), Kathās. cxvii, 109 (with reference to, 65 f.) (cf. daśa-gītikā.)

p.356agīti¦ f.

song, singing (歌，歌うこと), Nir. x; Lāṭy.; Jaim.; Śak.

・a metre consisting of 4 lines of 12 and 18 syllabic instants alternately (十二と十八のモーラを交互にもつ四行より成る韻律).

p.356agīti-viśeṣa¦ m.

a kind of song (或る類の歌), W.

p.356agīti-śataka¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.356agīti-sūtra¦ n.

a Sūtra composed in the Gīti metre (Gīti 韻律にて作られたる Sūtra), Sūryad. (on Āryabh.) Introd. 43.

p.356agītyāryā¦ f.

a metre of 4 × 16 short syllables (四行各十六短音節より成る韻律).

p.356agītin¦ mfn.

one who recites in a singing manner (歌うが如くに誦する者), PāṇŚ. (RV.), 32.

p.356agī́thā¦ f. (only for the etym. of ud-gīthá)

a song (歌), ŚBr. xiv, 4, 1, 25.

p.356agī-ratha¦ See 1. gír.

p.356a1. gīrṇa¦ mfn. (√ 1. gṝ)

praised (讃えられたる), L.

p.356a1. gīrṇi¦ f.

praise, applause (讃辞，喝采), W.

・celebrity (令名), W.

p.356a2. gīrṇá¦ mfn. (√ 2. gṝ)

swallowed (呑まれたる), RV. x, 88, 2; AitBr. iii, 46

・‘swallowed (voice)’ i.e. not uttered (「呑まれたる〔声〕」即ち発せられざる), BhP. ix, 10, 13 (cf. gara-gīrṇá.)

p.356a2. gīrṇi¦ f.

swallowing (呑むこと), L.

p.356agīrvi¦ mfn.

swallowing (呑む), Vop. xxvi, 167.

p.356agīr-devī¦ -pati, &c. See 1. gír.

p.356agīṣ-pati¦ &c. See ib.

p.356agīs-tarā¦ &c. See ib.

p.356a1. gu¦ (cf. √ 1. gā) cl. 1. Ā. gávate,

to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 14.

p.356a2. gu¦ ifc.

‘going’ (「行く」), see ádhri-gu, vanar-gú (cf. also priyáṃgu, śāci-gu)

・‘fit for’ (「～に適える」), see tāta-gu, nigu (cf. agre-gū́.)

p.356a3. gu¦ cl. 1. Ā. gavate,

to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xxii, 52 :

Intens. Ā. (1. and 3. sg. jóguve, p. jóguvāna) ‘to cause to sound’, proclaim (「鳴らしむ」，宣べ告ぐ), RV. i, 61, 14; v, 64, 2; TBr. ii; Kāṭh. xiii, 11 f. : P. (impf. agaṅgūyat for aguṅg˚) to shout with joy (歓びに叫ぶ), TāṇḍyaBr. xiv, 3, 19 (cf. prati- √ 3. gu and jógū.)

p.356b4. gu¦ (= √ 1. gū, q.v.) cl. 6. P. guvati,

to void by stool (糞を排す), Dhātup. xxviii, 106 (cf. vi-gūna.)

p.356b5. gu¦ f. ifc. = gó, cow (牛)

・earth (大地)

・ray (光線) (Pāṇ. i, 2, 48) See á-gu, anu-gu, anuṣṇa-gu, áriṣṭagu, upa-gu, uṣṇa-gu, kṛśá-gu, tamo-gu, &c.

p.356bgu¦ n. (u)

water (水), L.

・the hair on the body (体毛), L.

p.356bguggula¦ m. (= ˚lu)

bdellium (没薬〔bdellium〕), Hariv. 6283; VarBṛS. lvii, 3 and 5 (v.l. ˚lu)

・lxxvii, 9 (15).

p.356bguggulâkṣa¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), Gal.

p.356bgugguli¦ pl.

N. of a family (或る家の名), Pravar. vi, 4.

p.356bgúggulu¦ n. (= gúlg˚)

bdellium or the exudation of Amyris Agallochum (a fragrant gum resin, used as a perfume and medicament) (bdellium また Amyris Agallochum の滲出液〔芳香ある樹脂にして香料および薬として用いらる〕), AV. (called saindhavá or samudríya, ‘obtained near rivers or the sea’, xix, 38, 2) (saindhavá また samudríya「河また海の辺にて得らるる」と称せらる), Kauś.; ĀśvŚr. xi, 6, 3

p.356bgúggulu¦ m. id. (同前), Yājñ. i, 278; MBh. xiii; Suśr.; Bhpr.

・= -dru, L.

p.356bgúggulu¦ f(ū́s). (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 71; Pat.)

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), AV. iv, 37, 3 (cf. kaṇa-, gauggulava and gaulg˚.)

p.356bguggulu-dru¦ m.

a variety of Moringa with red flowers (赤花を著くる Moringa の一変種), L.

p.356bgugguluka¦ mf(ī).

a man or woman who deals in bdellium (bdellium を商う男また女) g. kisarâdi.

p.356bguṃ-kāra¦ -kvaṇa. See gum.

p.356bguṅgú¦ m. (Intens. √ 3. gu)

‘N. of a man’ (「或る人の名」) m. pl. his descendants (その裔ら), RV. x, 48, 8

p.356bguṅgú¦ (ū́s), f. (= 1. kuhū)

the new moon personified (神格化せられたる新月), ii, 32, 8.

p.356bguṅguma¦〔補遺〕humming (羽音を立つること) (cf. ghuṅgh˚), L.

p.356bguccha¦ m. (= gutsa)

a bush, shrub (灌木，藪), Mn. i, 48; Yājñ. ii, 229; Jain.

・a bundle, bunch of flowers, cluster of blossoms, clump (of grass &c.), bunch (of peacock's feathers) (束，花束，花の房，〔草等の〕叢，〔孔雀の羽の〕束), Gīt. xi, 11

・a pearl necklace of 32 (or of 70) strings (cf. ardha-) (三十二〔また七十〕連の真珠の頸飾), VarBṛS. lxxxi, 33

・a section in a tale (物語の一章), Gal.

p.356bguccha-kaṇiśa¦ m.

a kind of corn (rāgin) (或る類の穀物), L. (cf. bahutara-kaṇ˚.)

p.356bguccha-karañja¦ m.

a variety of Karañja (Karañja の一変種), L.

p.356bguccha-gulma¦〔補遺〕n.

bushes and shrubs (灌木と藪), Mn. i, 48.

p.356bguccha-dantikā¦ f.

Musa sapientum, L.

p.356bguccha-pattra¦ m.

‘having bunches of leaves’, the palm tree (「葉の房を有する」，棕櫚樹), L.

p.356bguccha-puṣpa¦ m.

Alstonia scholaris, L.

p.356bguccha-puṣpī¦ f.

Grislea tomentosa, L.

・N. of a shrub (śimṛḍī) (或る灌木の名), L.

p.356bguccha-puṣpaka¦ m.

two varieties of Karañja (rīṭhā-k˚ and guccha-k˚) (Karañja の二変種), L.

p.356bguccha-phala¦ m.

‘bunch-fruited’, a kind of Karañja (rīṭhā-karañja) (「房なす実を著くる」，或る類の Karañja), L.

・Strychnos potatorum, L.

・Mimusops hexandra, L.

p.356bguccha-phalā¦ f. = -dantikā, L.

・the vine (葡萄), L.

・Solanum indicum, L.

・Solanum Jacquini, L.

・a kind of leguminous plant (niṣpāvī) (或る類の豆科植物), L.

p.356bguccha-budhnā¦ v.l. for -vadhrā.

p.356bguccha-mūlikā¦ f.

Scirpus Kysoor, L.

p.356bguccha-vadhrā¦ f.

N. of a plant (guṇḍālā) (或る草の名), L.

p.356bgucchârka¦ v.l. for galv-arka, L.

p.356bgucchârdha¦ m.

a pearl necklace of twenty-four strings (二十四連の真珠の頸飾), L.

p.356bgucchâhva-kanda¦ m.

a kind of esculent root (gulañca-k˚) (或る類の食用の根), L.

p.356bgucchaka¦ m.

a bunch, bundle, cluster (of blossoms), bunch (of peacock's feathers), clump (of grass) (束，束ね，〔花の〕房，〔孔雀の羽の〕束，〔草の〕叢), L.

・a pearl necklace of 32 strings (三十二連の真珠の頸飾), L.

・= gucchin, L.

p.356bgucchaka¦ n.

N. of a fragrant plant (或る芳香ある草の名), Bhpr. v, 2, 107.

p.356bgucchala¦ m.

a kind of grass (或る類の草), Gal.

p.356bgucchāla¦ m.

Andropogon Schoenanthus, L.

p.356bgucchin¦ m. = guccha-karañja, L.

p.356bguj¦ (= √ guñj) cl. 1. 6.P. gojati, gujati,

to buzz, hum (ぶんぶんと鳴る，唸る), Dhātup. vii, 23; xxviii, 76.

p.356bgujjarī¦ for gurj˚.

p.356bguñj¦ (= √ guj) cl. 1. P. ˚jati (pr. p. ˚jat; perf. juguñja, Bhaṭṭ.),

to buzz, hum (ぶんぶんと鳴る，唸る), Ṛtus.; Kathās.; Gīt. &c. (cf. sam-ud-√ guñj.)

p.356bguñja¦ m.

humming (唸り), ŚārṅgP.

・(= guccha) a bunch, bundle, cluster of blossoms, nosegay (束，束ね，花の房，花束), L.

p.356bguñjā¦ f.

humming (唸り), L.

・a kettle-drum (羯鼓), Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 2

・Abrus precatorius (bearing a red and black berry which forms the smallest of the jeweller's weights) (赤黒き実を結び，宝石商の最小の分銅をなす), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Pañcat.

・the berry of Abrus precatorius (averaging about 1 5/16 grains troy) or the artificial weight called after it (weighing about 2 3/16 grains, = 1/5 Ādya-māṣaka or Māṣaka, = 3 or 2 barley-corns, = 4 grains of rice, = 2 grains of wheat, L.; with physicians 7 Guñjās = 1 Māṣa, with lawyers 7 1/2 Guñjās) (Abrus precatorius の実〔平均約 1 5/16 grains troy〕またそれに因みて名づけらるる人為の分銅), Yājñ. iii, 273; Cāṇ.; VarBṛS.

・a kind of plant with a poisonous root (毒ある根を有する或る類の草), Suśr. v, 2, 3

・(= gañjā) a tavern (酒肆), L.

・reflection, meditation (省察，瞑想), L.

p.356bguñjā¦〔補遺〕f.

a drum (鼓), Bhaṭṭ.

p.356bguñja-kṛt¦ m.

‘humming-maker’, a bee (「唸りを作す者」，蜂), L.

p.356bguñjaka¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る草の名), Gal.

p.356bguñjikā¦ f.

the berry of Abrus precatorius (Abrus precatorius の実), L.

p.356bguñjana¦ n.

buzzing (ぶんぶんと鳴ること), W.

・cf. madhu-.

p.356bguñjita¦ mfn.

uttered in a low tone, murmured (低き声にて発せられたる，つぶやかれたる), W.

・humming (唸れる), Kād.; Bhaṭṭ. ii, 19; Kathās. xviii, 353

・song (of the Koïl) (〔Koïl の〕歌), ŚārṅgP.

p.356bguñjin¦ mfn.

murmuring (つぶやく), Bālar. vi, 12 (a- neg.)

p.356bguṭikā¦ f.

a small globe or ball (小さき球また毬), Mṛcch. v, 11/12, 5

p.356cguṭikâ˚ñjana¦ (˚kâñ˚) n.

collyrium formed like a globe or ball (球また毬の形に作られたる眼薬), Suśr.

p.356cguṭikā-pāta¦ m.

falling of the ball i.e. drawing lots (毬の落つること即ち籤を引くこと).

p.356cguṭikā-mukha¦ mfn.

having a rounded orifice (円き口を有する), iv, 35, 6.

p.356cguṭikâ˚stra¦ (˚kâs˚) n.

a bow from which balls of clay are thrown (泥の毬を放つ弓), Vāsav. 461

p.356cguṭikī-kṛta¦ mfn.

formed into a pill (丸薬に作られたる), Suśr. i, 44.

p.356cguḍ¦ cl. 6. P. ˚ḍati,

to guard, preserve (守る，保つ), Dhātup. xxviii, 77 (cf. √ guṇḍ, ghuḍ.)

p.356cguḍa¦ m. (cf. guṭikā, gula; √ guḍ, Uṇ. 1)

a globe or ball (球また毬), MBh. iii, vii

・a ball to play with (cf. giri-) (遊戯用の毬), L.

・a pill (丸薬), ŚārṅgS. xiii, 1

・a bit, mouthful (一口，一嚼), L.

・sugar which forms itself into lumps, dry sugar, treacle, molasses, first thickening of the juice of the sugarcane by boiling (塊をなす砂糖，乾砂糖，糖蜜，甘蔗の汁を煮て初めて濃くしたるもの), Kāty.; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・an elephant's trappings or armour (象の馬具また甲), L.

・the cotton tree (木綿樹), L.

・Euphorbia antiquorum, L.

・(pl.) N. of a people (in Madhya-deśa) (或る民の名〔Madhya-deśa に在り〕), VarBṛS. xiv, 3

p.356cguḍā¦ f.

a small ball, pill (小さき毬，丸薬), L.

・the reed uśīrī (uśīrī なる葦), L.

・Euphorbia antiquorum, Car. vii, 10

p.356cguḍī¦ f. id. (同前), L. (cf. gauḍa, bahu-guḍā.)

p.356cguḍa-karī¦ for gurjarī.

p.356cguḍa-kṣīra-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of molasses and milk (糖蜜と乳とより成る), Hcat. i, 7.

p.356cguḍa-kṣoda¦ m.

sugar in the form of powder (粉末の形なる砂糖), L.

p.356cguḍa-jihvikā¦ f. shortened for -nyāya, Abhinav.

p.356cguḍa-jihvikā-nyāya¦ m.

‘rule of the sugar and the tongue’, transitory impression soon lost, momentary opinion (「砂糖と舌との喩」，忽ち失わるる一時の印象，刹那の見解), TPrāt. viii, 16, Sch.

p.356cguḍa-tṛṇa¦ n.

sugarcane (甘蔗), L.

p.356cguḍa-tvac¦ n.

the aromatic bark of Laurus Cassia (Laurus Cassia の芳香ある樹皮), Bhpr.

p.356cguḍa-tvaca¦ n. id. (同前), L.

・mace (肉荳蔲花), L.

p.356cguḍa-dāru¦ m. n. = -tṛṇa, L.

p.356cguḍa-dhānā¦ f. pl.

grains with sugar (砂糖を加えたる穀粒), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 35, Vārtt. 4, Pat. & Kāś.

p.356cguḍa-dhenu¦ f.

a sugar-cow (presented to Brāhmans) (砂糖の牛〔Brāhman らに献ぜらる〕), PadmaP.

p.356cguḍa-nakha¦ n.

the perfume Nakha formed into pills (丸薬に作られたる香料 Nakha), VarBṛS. lxxvii.

p.356cguḍa-parpaṭaka¦ m.

a kind of sweetmeat (或る類の菓子), Gal.

p.356cguḍa-piṣṭa¦ n.

‘flour and sugar ground and boiled together’, a sort of sweetmeat (「粉と砂糖とを共に挽き煮たるもの」，或る類の菓子), Yājñ. i, 288 (cf. Kathās. ii, 56.)

p.356cguḍa-puṣpa¦ m.

‘sugar-flowered’, Bassia latifolia or another kind of Bassia (the flowers being full of saccharine matter) (「砂糖の花を著くる」，Bassia latifolia また他の類の Bassia〔その花は糖分に富む〕), L.

p.356cguḍa-pṛthukā¦ f., Pāṇ. ii, 1, 35, Kāś.

p.356cguḍa-phala¦ m.

Careya arborea or Salvadora persica (Careya arborea また Salvadora persica), L.

・(= gūḍha-ph˚) jujube (棗), L.

p.356cguḍa-bīja¦ m.

a kind of pease (或る類の豌豆), L.

p.356cguḍa-bhā¦ f.

sugar prepared from Yava-nāla (Yava-nāla より製せらるる砂糖), L.

p.356cguḍa-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting of sugar (砂糖より成る), Hcat. i, 6 f.

p.356cguḍa-miśra¦ n. = -piṣṭa, W.

p.356cguḍa-mūla¦ m.

Amaranthus polygamus, L.

p.356cguḍa-lih¦ mfn.

sugar-licking (砂糖を舐むる), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 1, Kāś.

p.356cguḍa-˚liṇ-mat¦ mfn.

having sugar-lickers (砂糖を舐むる者を有する), ib.

p.356cguḍa-śarkarā¦ f.

sugar, refined sugar (砂糖，精製糖), Suśr.

p.356cguḍa-śigru¦ m.

a Moringa with red blossoms (赤花を著くる Moringa), L.

p.356cguḍa-śṛṅgikā¦ f.

an apparatus for throwing balls (from a wall) (〔城壁より〕毬を投ずる装置), MBh. iii, 643.

p.356cguḍa-harītakī¦ f.

myrobalan preserved in molasses (糖蜜に漬けたる訶梨勒), Suśr. iv, 5, 10 (cf. 14, 8).

p.356cguḍā-keśa¦ m.

‘thick-haired’, the hero Arjuna (「髪の濃き者」，勇士 Arjuna), MBh. iii, iv, xii; Bhag.; BhP. i

・Śiva (Śiva), L.

p.356cguḍā-keśatā¦〔補遺〕f.

having the hair crisp or curly (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (髪の縮れまた巻けること〔Buddha の八十種好の一〕), Dharmas. 84.

p.356cguḍâdi¦ a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. iv, 4, 103.

p.356cguḍâpūpa¦ m. = ˚ḍa-piṣṭa, Pāṇ. v, 2, 82, Kāś.

p.356cguḍâpūpikā¦ f. (scil. paurṇamāsī)

N. of a full-moon day on which sweetmeats are eaten (菓子を食する或る満月の日の名), ib.

p.356cguḍâlaka¦ m. n.

a lock of hair (一房の髪), BhP. x, 38, 9.

p.356cguḍâśaya¦ m.

a species of Pīlu growing on mountains (山に生ずる Pīlu の一種), L.

p.356cguḍâṣṭaka¦ n.

‘consisting of 8 sweet substances’, a kind of mixture (「八種の甘き物より成る」，或る類の混合剤), Bhpr.

p.356cguḍôdaka¦ n. (Pāṇ. vi, 2, 96, Kāś.)

water mixed with molasses (糖蜜を混じたる水), Suśr.

p.356cguḍôdaka¦ mfn.

containing water instead of molasses (糖蜜の代りに水を含める), MBh. vii, 2286.

p.356cguḍôdana¦ = guḍâud˚, xiii, 6162.

p.356cguḍôdbhavā¦ f.

sugar (砂糖), L.

p.356cguḍâudana¦ n.

boiled rice and coarse sugar (炊ける飯と粗糖), Yājñ. i, 303.

p.356cguḍaka¦ m.

a ball (cf. nābhi-g˚) (毬), MBh. iii, 643 (ifc. f(ā). )

・a bit, mouthful (一口，一嚼), Uṇ., Sch.

・a kind of drug prepared with treacle (糖蜜をもて製せらるる或る類の薬)

p.356cguḍaka¦ n.

molasses (糖蜜), W.

p.356cguḍikā¦ f.

a pill (丸薬)

・a kernel (核), VarBṛS. lxxxi, 8 (v.l. gulikā).

p.356cguḍara¦ mfn. fr. ˚ḍa, g. aśmâdi (not in Kāś.)

p.356cguḍala¦ n.

a sort of rum (distilled from molasses) (或る類のラム酒〔糖蜜より蒸留せらる〕), Svapnac.

p.356cguḍera¦ m.

a bit, mouthful (一口，一嚼), L.

p.356cguḍe˚raka¦ m.

a bit, mouthful (一口，一嚼), L.

p.356cguḍacī¦ = ˚ḍūcī, L., Sch.

p.356cguḍākā¦ f. (a word formed for the etym. of guḍā-keśa)

‘sloth’ (「懶惰」), L.

p.356cguḍālā¦ for guṇḍ˚, q.v.

p.356cguḍuguḍāyana¦ n. (onomat.)

grumbling (of the belly) (〔腹の〕鳴ること), Suśr. vi, 42, 116 (cf. Car. vi, 18.)

p.356cguḍucī¦ = ˚ḍūcī, L.

p.356cguḍuha¦ m. pl.

N. of a people in Madhya-deśa (vv.ll. guru-ha, guluha, gulaha) (Madhya-deśa に在る或る民の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 23.

p.357aguḍūcikā¦ f. = ˚cī, Car. vi, 17.

p.357aguḍūcī¦ f.

Cocculus cordifolius, Suśr. i, 12; 25; 38; ii, 1, 126 (cf. kanda-; ˚ḍacī, ˚ḍucī.)

p.357aguṇá¦ m. (√ grah, Uṇ.)

a single thread or strand of a cord or twine (e.g. tri-g˚, q.v.), string or thread, rope (縄また撚糸の一条また一筋，紐また糸，綱), TS. vii; Mṛcch.; Kum.; Ragh.

・a garland (花輪), W.

・a bow-string (弓弦), R. iii, 33, 16 (cāpa-), Ragh. ix, 54; Ṛtus.; Hit.

・(in geom.) a sinew (〔幾何学にて〕弦)

・the string of a musical instrument, chord (楽器の弦), Śiś. iv, 57 : ifc. (f(ā). ) with numerals ‘fold, times’ (数詞を伴いて「倍，重」) (see cátur-, tri-, daśa-, dví-, pañca-; rarely the numeral stands by itself along with guṇá [e.g. viśiṣṭo daśabhir guṇaiḥ, ‘of ten times higher value’ (「十倍の価値ある」), Mn. ii, 85] AV. x, 8, 43; MBh. iii, 15649; Hariv. 509; [guṇa = bhāga] Pāṇ. v, 2, 47, Kāś.)

・a multiplier, co-efficient (in alg.) (〔代数にて〕乗数，係数)

・subdivision, species, kind (下位区分，種，類) (e.g. gandhasya guṇāḥ, the different kinds of smell (香の諸種), MBh. xii, 6847)

・the 6 subdivisions of action for a king in foreign politics (viz. peace, war, march, halt, stratagem, and recourse to the protection of a mightier king) (外交における王の行動の六区分〔即ち和，戦，進軍，駐留，計略，および強大なる王の庇護に頼ること〕), Mn. vii, 160; Yājñ. i, 346; MBh. ii, 155

・= upâya (q.v., denoting the 4 ways of conquering an enemy) (敵を征服する四方便を指す), R. v, 81, 41

・‘requisite’ (「必須のもの」), see ˚ṇôpeta

・a secondary element, subordinate or unessential part of any action (副次的要素，行為の従属的また非本質的部分) (e.g. sarva-guṇa mfn. ‘reaching to all subordinate parts’, hence ‘valid throughout’ (「一切の従属部分に及ぶ」，故に「全般に有効なる」), KātyŚr.), ŚāṅkhŚr.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; R. v, 1, 71

・an auxiliary act (補助の行為), ŚāṅkhBr. xxvi, 4

・a secondary dish (opposed to anna i.e. rice or the chief dish), side-dish (副次の食物〔anna 即ち飯また主食に対す〕，副菜), Mn. iii, 224 ff.

・(= -karman, in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action (〔文法にて〕行為の副次的また間接的なる目的語), Pāṇ. i, 4, 51, Sch.

・a quality, peculiarity, attribute or property (性質，特性，属性また特質), Lāṭy.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. iii, ix, &c.

・an attribute of the 5 elements (each of which has its own peculiar quality or qualities as well as organ of sense; thus 1. ether has śabda, or sound for its Guṇa and the ear for its organ; 2. the air has tangibility and sound for its Guṇas and the skin for its organ; 3. fire or light has shape or colour, tangibility, and sound for its Guṇas, and the eye for its organs; 4. water has flavour, shape, tangibility, and sound for its Guṇas, and the tongue for its organ; 5. earth has the preceding Guṇas, with the addition of its own peculiar Guṇa of smell, and the nose for its organ) (五大の属性〔各々固有の性質と感官とを有す。即ち一に虚空は śabda 即ち声を Guṇa とし耳を感官とす。二に風は触と声とを Guṇa とし皮を感官とす。三に火また光は形また色，触，声を Guṇa とし眼を感官とす。四に水は味，形，触，声を Guṇa とし舌を感官とす。五に地は前記の Guṇa に加うるに固有の Guṇa たる香をもってし，鼻を感官とす〕), Mn. i, 20 and 76-78; MBh. xii, 6846 ff.; Śak. i, 1; BhP. iii, 5, 35

・(in Sāṃkhya phil.) an ingredient or constituent of Prakṛti, chief quality of all existing beings (viz. sattva, rajas, and tamas i.e. goodness, passion, and darkness, or virtue, foulness, and ignorance; cf. RTL. pp. 31; 36; 163) (〔Sāṃkhya 哲学にて〕Prakṛti の構成要素，一切存在の主たる性質), Mn. i; iii, 40; xii, 24 ff.; Sāṃkhyak.; Bhag. xiii f.

・(hence) the number ‘three’ (〔故に〕数「三」), VarBṛS. iic, 1

・a property or characteristic of all created things (in Nyāya phil. twenty-four Guṇas are enumerated, viz. 1. rūpa, shape, colour; 2. rasa, savour; 3. gandha, odour; 4. sparśa, tangibility; 5. saṃkhyā, number; 6. parimāṇa, dimension; 7. pṛthaktva, severalty; 8. saṃyoga, conjunction; 9. vibhāga, disjunction; 10. paratva, remoteness; 11. aparatva, proximity; 12. gurutva, weight; 13. dravatva, fluidity; 14. sneha, viscidity; 15. śabda, sound; 16. buddhi or jñāna, understanding or knowledge; 17. sukha, pleasure; 18. duḥkha, pain; 19. icchā, desire; 20. dveṣa, aversion; 21. prayatna, effort; 22. dharma, merit or virtue; 23. adharma, demerit; 24. saṃskāra, the self-reproductive quality) (一切の被造物の特質また特徴〔Nyāya 哲学にては二十四の Guṇa を数う。即ち一に rūpa 形・色，二に rasa 味，三に gandha 香，四に sparśa 触，五に saṃkhyā 数，六に parimāṇa 量，七に pṛthaktva 別異性，八に saṃyoga 合，九に vibhāga 離，十に paratva 彼体，十一に aparatva 此体，十二に gurutva 重体，十三に dravatva 液体，十四に sneha 潤，十五に śabda 声，十六に buddhi また jñāna 覚・知，十七に sukha 楽，十八に duḥkha 苦，十九に icchā 欲，二十に dveṣa 瞋，二十一に prayatna 勤勇，二十二に dharma 法・徳，二十三に adharma 非法，二十四に saṃskāra 行〔自己再生の性質〕〕)

・an epithet (形容辞), KātyŚr.

・good quality, virtue, merit, excellence (善き性質，徳，功徳，優秀), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・〔補遺〕also ‘power, might’ (また「力，能力」); āt, ‘by virtue of’, ‘in consequence of’, ‘by means of’ (「～の力により」「～の結果として」「～によりて」)

・the merit of composition (consistency, elegance of expression, &c.) (文章の徳〔一貫性，表現の優雅等〕), Kāvyād. i, 41 f.; Kpr. viii; Sāh. viii

・the peculiar properties of the letters (11 in number, viz. the 8 bāhya-prayatnās [q.v.] and the 3 accents) (字音の固有の性質〔十一種あり，即ち八の bāhya-prayatna と三のアクセントと〕), Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 9 and 50 (cf. -mātra)

・the first gradation of a vowel, the vowels a (with ar, al, Pāṇ. i, 1, 51), e, o (母音の第一階梯), Nir. x, 17; RPrāt. xi, 6; Pāṇ.

・an organ of sense (感官), L.

・a cook (cf. -kāra) (料理人), L.

・Bhīma-sena (cf. -kāra) (Bhīma-sena), L.

p.357aguṇā¦ (ā), f.

Sanseviera Roxburghiana, L.

・the plant māṃsa-rohiṇī (māṃsa-rohiṇī なる草), L.

・N. of a princess (或る王女の名), Rājat. iv, 695 (cf. nir-, vi-, sa-; gauṇa.)

p.357aguṇa-kathā¦〔補遺〕f. (in rhet.)

eulogy (讃辞), Rasat.

p.357aguṇa-karaṇḍa-vyūha¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. wk. (或る Buddh. の書の名) (cf. kar˚.)

p.357aguṇa-karī¦ f. (in music)

N. of a Rāgiṇī (或る Rāgiṇī の名) (cf. -kirī and guḍa-karī.)

p.357aguṇa-karman¦ n.

an unessential secondary action (非本質的なる副次の行為), Madhus.; Nyāyam., Sch. (˚ma-tva)

・(in Gr.) the secondary or less immediate object of an action (〔文法にて〕行為の副次的また間接的なる目的語), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 65, Sch.

p.357aguṇa-ka˚rma-vibhāga¦ mfn.

distinguishing an action and an attribute (行為と属性とを区別する), W.

p.357aguṇa-ka˚rma-vibhāga¦ m.

separation of an action and an attribute (行為と属性との分別), W.

p.357aguṇa-kāra¦ mfn.

productive of good qualities, profitable (善き性質を生ずる，益ある), W.

p.357bguṇa-kāra¦ m. (in math.)

the multiplier (乗数), Āryabh. ii, 23; VarBṛ. viii, 4, Sch.

・‘preparing side-dishes or any secondary article of food’, Bhīma-sena (who performed the duties of a cook while the Pāṇḍava princes were servants to Virāṭa, MBh. iv, 28 ff.; 231 ff.) (「副菜また副次の食物を調うる者」，Bhīma-sena〔Pāṇḍava の王子らが Virāṭa に仕えし間，料理人の務めを果たせり〕), L.

p.357bguṇa-kāraka¦ m. (= ˚ra) Bhīma-sena (Bhīma-sena), Gal.

p.357bguṇa-kiraṇâvalī¦ f.

N. of a literary work (或る文献の名).

p.357bguṇa-kirī¦ f. = -karī.

p.357bguṇa-kīrtana¦ n.

telling the merits (徳を説くこと), Sāh.

p.357bguṇa-kṛtya¦ n.

the function of a bowstring (弓弦の働き), Kum. iv, 15.

p.357bguṇa-ketu¦ m.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit. i, 68.

p.357bguṇa-keśī¦ f.

N. of a daughter of Indra's charioteer Mātali (Indra の御者 Mātali の娘の名), MBh. v, 3513 and 3647.

p.357bguṇa-krī¦ f. = -kirī.

p.357bguṇa-gaṇa¦ m.

a number or series of good qualities (善き性質の数また連なり), BhP. v, 3, 11

p.357bguṇa-gaṇa-vat¦ mfn.

endowed with a number of good qualities (数多の善き性質を具えたる), Bhām. i, 19.

p.357bguṇa-gandha-vat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having the fragrance of (i.e. resembling) virtue (徳の香を有する〔即ち徳に似たる〕), Bcar.

p.357bguṇa-gāna¦ n.

praising the virtues of another, panegyric (他人の徳を讃うること，頌辞), W.

p.357bguṇa-guru¦〔補遺〕mfn.

respectable through v˚ (徳により尊ばるべき), Mālatīm.

p.357bguṇa-gṛdhnu¦ mfn.

desiring good qualities (善き性質を欲する), BhP. iii, 14, 20.

p.357bguṇa-gṛhya¦ mf(ā)n.

admiring virtue, attached to merit (徳を慕う，功徳に執する), Kir. ii, 4; Siṃhās.

p.357bguṇa-grahaṇa¦ n.

acknowledging or appreciating merit or good qualities (功徳また善き性質を認めまた賞すること), Hcar. vi; Siṃhās.

p.357bguṇa-grahītṛ¦ mfn.

‘receiving ropes’ and ‘acknowledging merit’ (「綱を受くる」また「功徳を認むる」), Bhām. i, 8.

p.357bguṇa-grāma¦ m.

an assemblage of virtues or merits (徳また功徳の集まり), Bhartṛ. iii, 23; Gīt. ii, 10.

p.357bguṇa-grāhaka¦ mfn.

appreciating merit (功徳を賞する), W.

p.357bguṇa-grāhin¦ mfn. id. (同前), Ratnāv. i, 5; Priy. i, 3.

p.357bguṇa-ghātin¦ mfn.

‘destroying merit’, detractor, envious (「功徳を毀つ」，誹謗者，嫉妬深き), Hit.

p.357bguṇa-candra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Śukas.

・N. of a disciple of Deva-sūri (author of a Comm. called Tattva-prakāśaka-vṛtti) (Deva-sūri の或る弟子の名〔Tattva-prakāśaka-vṛtti と称する註の著者〕).

p.357bguṇa-ccheda¦ m.

‘the breaking of a cord’ and ‘the cessation of good qualities’ (「綱の断ゆること」また「善き性質の絶ゆること」), Subh.

p.357bguṇa-jña¦ mfn. = -grahaṇa, Bhartṛ. ii, 33; Kathās. iv, 10; Hit.; Udbh.

p.357bguṇa-jña-tā¦ f.

appreciation of good qualities (善き性質を賞すること), Mālatīm. iii, 12.

p.357bguṇa-tantra¦ mfn.

judging according to the merits, laying stress on merits (功徳に従いて判ずる，功徳を重んずる), Kum. iii, 1, Sch.

p.357bguṇa-tas¦ ind.

according to the three chief qualities of all existing beings (一切存在の三の主たる性質に従いて), Bhag. xviii

・from the side of the good qualities or virtues (善き性質また徳の側より), Mn. xi, 186; R. iii, v

・according to property or quality (特質また性質に従いて), W.

・according to desert (功に応じて), W.

・according to the properties of the letters (字音の性質に従いて), Pāṇ. i, 1, 50, Kāś.

p.357bguṇa-tā¦ f.

subordination, dependance (従属，依存), MBh. iii, 11236; BhP. iii; Nyāyam. ii

・the being a merit (功徳たること), Sāh. vii, 32

・the possession of attributes or qualities (属性また性質を有すること), W.

・multiplication (乗ずること), W.

p.357bguṇa-tyāgin¦ mfn.

giving up what is excellent (優れたるものを棄つる), Subh.

p.357bguṇa-traya¦ n.

the three constituent properties of Prakṛti (see guṇa) (Prakṛti の三の構成要素), W.

p.357bguṇa-tra˚yâbhāsa¦ m.

‘appearance of the guṇa-traya’, life (「guṇa-traya の顕現」，生), W.

p.357bguṇa-tritaya¦ n. = -traya, W.

p.357bguṇa-tva¦ n.

the condition of a string (紐たる状態), Hit.

・subordination (従属), KātyŚr.

・the possession of qualities (性質を有すること), Sarvad. x, 35 and 52

・excellence (優秀), Suśr. i, 45, 7, 19

・multiplication (乗ずること), W.

p.357bguṇa-dīdhiti-ṭippanī and guṇa-dīdhi˚ti-ṭīkā¦ f.

N. of two Comm. on -prakāśa-vivṛti (-prakāśa-vivṛti に対する二の Comm. の名).

p.357bguṇa-dīpaka¦ n.

a simile in which a word denoting a quality forms the tertium comparationis (性質を表す語が比較の第三項をなす譬喩), Kāvyād. ii, 100, Sch.

p.357bguṇa-deva¦ m.

N. of a pupil of Guṇâḍhya (Guṇâḍhya の或る弟子の名), Kathās. viii, 36.

p.357bguṇa-doṣa¦ m. du.

virtue and vice (徳と悪徳), Mn.

p.357bguṇa-doṣa¦ n. sg. id. (同前), R. iii, 44, 8

p.357bguṇa-doṣa-parîkṣaṇa¦ n.

test or investigation of merits and defects (長所と短所との検査また吟味), W.

p.357bguṇa-do˚ṣī-karaṇa¦ n.

making a defect out of a merit (長所を短所となすこと), Kuval.

p.357bguṇa-dhara¦ mfn.

possessing good qualities (善き性質を有する), W.

p.357bguṇa-dharma¦ m.

the virtue or duty incident to the possession of certain qualities (as clemency is the virtue and duty of royalty &c.) (或る性質を有することに伴う徳また義務〔寛仁が王位の徳にして義務なるが如し〕), W.

p.357bguṇa-dhṛta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

upheld by virtue (and ‘by ropes’) (徳により〔また「綱により」〕支えらるる), Mṛcch.

p.357bguṇa-nidhi¦ m.

‘treasury of good qualities’, an excellent man (「善き性質の宝庫」，優れたる人)

・N. of a man (或る人の名), SkandaP.

p.357bguṇa-padī¦ f.

(a woman) having feet thin as cords (紐の如く細き足を有する〔女〕) g. kumbha-padyâdi.

p.357bguṇa-pālita¦ m.

‘protected by one's merits’, N. of a man (「己が功徳により守らるる者」，或る人の名), Kathās. ci.

p.357bguṇa-pūga¦ n.

great merit, excellence (大いなる功徳，優秀), Śiś. ix, 64.

p.357bguṇa-prakarṣa¦ m. id. (同前), Mṛcch. iv, 22; Kpr. vii, 11/12.

p.357bguṇa-prakāśa-dīdhiti-māthurī¦ f.

N. of a Comm. on ˚śa-vivṛti (˚śa-vivṛti に対する或る Comm. の名).

p.357bguṇa-prakāśa-vivṛti¦ f.

N. of a Comm. (或る Comm. の名).

p.357bguṇa-prabha¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. teacher (或る Buddh. の師の名).

p.357bguṇa-priya¦ mfn.

fond of merit or excellence (功徳また優秀を好む), W.

p.357bguṇa-baddha¦ mfn.

‘bound with ropes’ and ‘won by merits’ (「綱にて縛らるる」また「功徳により獲らるる」), Kathās. xviii.

p.357bguṇa-bhadra¦ m.

N. of the author of the Ātmânuśāsana (Ātmânuśāsana の著者の名).

p.357bguṇa-bhāj¦ mfn. = -dhara.

p.357bguṇa-bhinna¦ mfn.

separated according to the 3 Guṇas sattva, rajas, and tamas (三 Guṇa 即ち sattva, rajas, tamas に従いて分かたれたる), NṛsUp.

p.357bguṇa-bhuj¦ mfn. = -bhāj, W.

p.357bguṇa-bhūta¦ mfn.

unessential, secondary (非本質的なる，副次的なる), Sarvad. vi, 55 and 69

・dependent (従属せる), Pāṇ. v, 1, 119, Vārtt. 5, Pat.

p.357bguṇa-bheda-tas¦ ind.

according to the difference of quality (性質の差別に従いて), W.

p.357bguṇa-bhoktṛ¦ mfn.

perceiving the properties of things (物の特質を知覚する), Bhag. xiii, 14.

p.357bguṇa-bhraṃśa¦ m.

the loss of all good qualities (一切の善き性質の喪失), L.

p.357bguṇa-mata¦ n.

the doctrine of those who worship the qualities (諸性質を崇拝する者らの教説), Śaṃkar.

p.357bguṇa-mati¦ m.

N. of a Buddh. teacher (或る Buddh. の師の名), Lalit.

p.357bguṇa-maya¦ mfn.

‘consisting of single threads’ and ‘formed by or possessing merits’ (「一条の糸より成る」また「功徳により成りまた功徳を有する」), MBh. i, 6546; ŚārṅgP.

・produced by or consisting of the three constituent properties of Prakṛti, resting on them or containing them (Prakṛti の三構成要素により生じまたそれより成り，それに依りまたそれを含む), MBh. xiv, 1327; Bhag. vii; BhP. i, iii.

p.357cguṇa-mahat¦ n. = -pūga, W.

p.357cguṇa-mātra¦ n.

only (one of the Guṇas in Gr., viz.) the accent (〔文法における Guṇa の一なる〕アクセントのみ), Pāṇ. viii, 2, 101, Kāś.

p.357cguṇa-mukhyā¦ f.

‘superior by good qualities’, N. of an Apsaras (「善き性質により勝れたる者」，或る Apsaras の名), VP.

p.357cguṇa-yukta¦ mfn.

‘bound with a cord’ and ‘possessed with virtues’ (「紐にて縛らるる」また「徳を具えたる」).

p.357cguṇa-yoga¦ m.

‘contact with a cord’ and ‘contact with any one's peculiarities’ (「紐との接触」また「或る人の特性との接触」), KapS. iv, 26

・the application of the secondary sense of a word (語の副次的意義の適用), W.

p.357cguṇa-ratna¦ n.

‘pearl of good qualities’, N. of a short collection of sentences by Bhava-bhūti (「善き性質の真珠」，Bhava-bhūti の作なる短き箴言集の名)

・‘pearl of qualities’, N. of wk. on Nyāya phil. (「諸性質の真珠」，Nyāya 哲学に関する或る書の名)

p.357cguṇa-ratna-kośa-stotra¦ n.

N. of a hymn by Parāśara-bhaṭṭa (Parāśara-bhaṭṭa の作なる或る讃歌の名)

p.357cguṇa-ratna-maya¦ mfn.

possessed of pearl-like virtues (真珠の如き徳を具えたる), HPariś. ii

p.357cguṇa-ratna-mālā¦ f.

N. of a medical work (或る医書の名), Bhpr.

p.357cguṇa-rāga¦ m.

delighting in the good qualities of others (他人の善き性質を喜ぶこと), Kathās. ii, 51.

p.357cguṇa-rāja-prabhāsa¦ m.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit. xx.

p.357cguṇa-rāśi¦ m.

‘having a great number of qualities’, Śiva (「数多の性質を有する者」，Śiva)

・N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), Lalit. i, 76.

p.357cguṇa-rddha¦ (-ṛddha) mfn.

powerful through peculiar qualities (固有の性質により力ある), NṛsUp.

p.357cguṇa-lakṣaṇa¦ n.

mark or indication of internal property (内なる特質の徴また標識), W.

p.357cguṇa-layanikā¦ f.

a tent (天幕), L.

p.357cguṇa-laya˚nī¦ f.

a tent (天幕), L.

p.357cguṇa-leśa-sukha-da¦ ‘giving pleasure to people of little understanding’, N. of wk. (「浅き理解の人々に楽を与うる」，或る書の名)

p.357cguṇa-lubdha¦ mfn. = -gṛdhnu (as wealth or luck) (富また幸運につきて), Siṃhās. (Hit.; Sāh. vii, 12 a/b, 25).

p.357cguṇa-vacana¦ n.

‘word denoting a quality’, an attributive, adjective (「性質を表す語」，属性語，形容詞), Pāṇ.

p.357cguṇa-vacana¦ mfn.

denoting a quality, used as an adjective (性質を表す，形容詞として用いらるる), iv, 1, 42, Kāś.

p.357cguṇa-vat¦ mfn.

‘furnished with a thread or string’ and ‘endowed with good qualities’ (「糸また紐を具えたる」また「善き性質を具えたる」), Pañcat.; ŚārṅgP.; Subh.

・endowed with the five qualities or attributes of elements (五大の五性質また属性を具えたる), Sāṃkhyak. 60

・endowed with good qualities or virtues or merits or excellences, excellent, perfect (善き性質また徳また功徳また優秀を具えたる，優れたる，完き), MBh.; R. &c.

p.357cguṇa-vat¦ m.

N. of a son of Guṇavatī (Guṇavatī の子の名), Hariv. 8840

p.357cguṇa-vatī¦ f.

N. of a combination of three Ślokas forming all one phrase (三の Śloka が全体で一文をなす組合せの名), Kāvyād. i, 13, Sch.

・of a daughter (of Sunābha and wife of Sāmba, Hariv. 8762; 8779; 8840; of the prince Guṇa-sāgara, Kathās. cxxiii) (或る娘の〔Sunābha の娘にして Sāmba の妻；また Guṇa-sāgara 王子の〕)

p.357cguṇa-vat-payaska¦〔補遺〕mfn.

producing excellent milk (優れたる乳を出す), Bcar.

p.357cguṇa-vat-tama¦ mfn. (superl.)

most excellent (最も優れたる), Yājñ. ii, 78