garbhiṇī-vyākaraṇa – gāyatrín

garbhiṇī-vyākaraṇa – gāyatrín（133 / 548）

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p.350bgarbhiṇī-vyākaraṇa¦ n.

(or garbhiṇyā vyākṛti) careful description of a pregnant woman (particular heading or subject in med.) (孕める女の詳しき記述), Suśr. iii, 10, 1.

p.350bgarbhiṇy-avêkṣaṇa¦ n.

attendance and care of pregnant women, midwifery (孕める女の看護，産科), L.

p.350bgarbhita¦ mfn. (g. tārakâdi)

contained in anything (何かに含まるる), Sāh. vi, 142

・(in rhet.) inserted (as a phrase) (〔rhet. にて〕挿入さるる), Kpr. vii, 6

・ifc. pregnant or filled with, containing inside (…を孕みまた満たされたる), Siṃhās. xxiii.

p.350bgarbhita-tā¦ f.

(in rhet.) insertion of one phrase within another (〔rhet. にて〕句の中への句の挿入), Sāh.

p.350bgarbhita-tva¦ n. id. (同前), ib.

p.350bgarbhín¦ mfn.

pregnant, impregnated or filled with (acc. or instr.) (孕める，満たさるる), RV. iii, 29, 2; TS. &c.

・(iṇī), a pregnant woman (孕める女), Mn.; Yājñ. i, 105; MBh. &c.

・pregnant (as an animal) (孕める〔獣〕), VarBṛS. lxvii, 10 (cf. Uṇ. iii, 152)

・ifc. with words denoting animals (e.g. go-garbhiṇī, a pregnant cow), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 71.

p.350bgarbhī-karaṇa¦ n.

‘making anything an embryo or product’, producing (「何かを胎児また産物と成すこと」，生ずること), Sāh. vi, 79 a/b.

p.350bgarbhya¦ mfn. ? Kāṭh. xxvi, 3 (cf. sa-g˚.)

p.350bgarbhaṇḍa¦ m. (fr. garbha + aṇḍa?),

enlargement of the navel (臍の腫れ), L.

p.350bgarmuṭikā¦ for ˚rmūṭ˚, W.

p.350bgarmút¦ f. (√ 2. gṝ, Uṇ.)

a kind of wild bean (或る類の野の豆), TS. ii, 4, 4, 1 f.

・(ganm˚), Kāṭh. x, 11

・a kind of grass or reed (‘a creeper’, L.; cf. gaṇḍut) (或る類の草また葦), Hcar. ii, 33

・gold (金), Uṇ. i, 97 (cf. gārmūtá.)

p.350bgarmud¦ v.l. for ˚rmut (Hcar. ii, 33).

p.350bgarmūc-chada¦ m. (fr. ˚mūt for ˚mut or ˚mud)

a kind of rice (commonly Māḍuyā) (或る類の米), L.

p.350bgarmūṭikā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.350bgarmūṭī¦ f. id. (同前), Car. i, 27, 14 (v.l. gharm˚).

p.350bgarmoṭikā¦ f.

a kind of grass (或る類の草), L.

p.350bgarv¦ cl. 1. P. cl. 10. Ā. ˚rvati, ˚rvayate,

to be or become proud or haughty (傲る), Dhātup.;

p.350bgarv¦ [cf. Lith. garbē, ‘honour, glory’; Old Germ. gelban, gelf.]

p.350bgarva¦ m.

pride, arrogance (傲り), R. ii, 31, 20; Ragh. (C) iii, 51; VarBṛS. &c.

・(in dram.) proud speech (〔劇にて〕傲れる言), Sāh. vi, 200.

p.350bgarvaya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to make any one (acc.) proud (人を傲らしむ), R. ii, 8, 49 (G).

p.350bgarvara¦ mfn.

haughty (傲れる), Uṇ. ii, 123

p.350bgarvara¦ m.

haughtiness (傲り), ib.

p.350bgarvarī¦ f.

N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

p.350bgarvāya¦ Nom. ˚yate,

to show pride or arrogance (傲りを示す), MBh. xii, 10300; Prab. ii, 10/11; ŚārṅgP.

p.350bgarvi¦〔補遺〕f.

arrogance (傲り), L.

p.350bgarvita¦ mfn. (g. tārakâdi)

haughty, conceited, proud of (in comp.) (傲れる，…を誇る), R.; Pat. (with instr.), Ragh. ix, 55; Śak. vi, 22/23 & 27/23; BrahmaP. &c.

p.350bgarviṣṭha¦ mfn.

extremely proud (甚だ傲れる), L.

p.350bgarvāṭa¦ m.

a doorkeeper, watchman (sort of village constable = darvaṭa) (門番，見張り), L.

p.350bgarh¦ cl. 1. 10.P. Ā. ˚hati, ˚hate, ˚hayati, ˚hayate (the Ā. is more common than P.; perf. jagarha, ˚rhe),

to lodge a complaint (acc.) before any one (dat.) (人に訴えを申し立つ), RV. iv, 3, 5;

to accuse, charge with, reproach, blame, censure any one or anything (acc.) (責め，咎む), Mn. iv, 199; MBh.; R. &c.;

to be sorry for, repent of (acc.) (悔ゆ), Mn. xi, 230; Jain.

p.350bgarhaṇa¦ mfn.

containing a blame (as a question) (咎めを含む), Kathās. lxxxiii

p.350bgarhaṇa¦ n.

censuring, censure, blame, reproach (咎め，責め), MBh. xii, 9153; R.; Sarvad. iv, 1

・(in rhet.), Sāh. vi, 174 and 190

p.350bgarhaṇā¦ f. id. (同前), MBh. iii, 1283

・˚ṇāṃ-√ yā to meet with reproach (責めに遭う), Mn. ii, 80.

p.350bgarhaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be blamed, blamable (咎めらるべき), Yājñ. i, 86; MBh. i, 3604; iii, 3888.

p.350cgarhā¦ f.

censure, abuse (咎め，罵り), MBh.; Pāṇ.; Pañcat.

・disgust exhibited in speech (言に表さるる厭い), Sāh. iii, 180.

p.350cgarhita¦ mfn.

blamed, censured by (instr. or gen. or loc. or in comp.) (咎めらるる)

・contemned, despised, contemptible, forbidden, vile (蔑まれ，禁ぜられ，賤しき), ĀśvGṛ. ii, 8, 3 & 5; Mn. &c.

・worse than (abl.) (…より悪しき), MBh. iii, 1040

p.350cgarhitam¦ ind.

badly (悪しく), Vop. xx, 5.

p.350cgarhitânnâśana¦〔補遺〕mfn.

eating forbidden food (禁ぜられたる食を食う), Mn. x, 35.

p.350cgarhitavya¦ mfn.

= ˚haṇīya, MBh. v; R. iii.

p.350cgarhin¦ mfn. ifc.

abusing (罵る), BhP. iv, 4, 18.

p.350cgarhya¦ mfn.

deserving reproach, contemptible, vile (責めらるべき，賤しき), Mn. v, 149; R.; BhP. &c.

p.350cgarhya¦ m.

N. of a tree (?) (或る木の名), Kauś. 8.

p.350cgarhya-vādin¦ mfn.

speaking ill or vilely or inaccurately (悪しく語る), L.

p.350cgarhyāṇaka¦ mfn.

vile (賤しき), Gal.

p.350c1. gal¦ cl. 1. P. ˚lati,

to drip, drop, ooze, trickle, distil (滴る), Pañcat. v; BrahmaP.; Kathās. &c.;

to fall down or off (落つ), Ragh. vii, 10; Bhaṭṭ.; Gīt.; Prab. ii;

to vanish, perish, pass away (消え，滅す), Daś.; Kathās.; Kuval. :

Caus. gālayati, to cause to drop, filter, strain (滴らしめ，漉す), Suśr.; Daś.;

to cause (the water of a dropsical person) to go off (〔水腫の者の水を〕去らしむ), Car. vi, 18;

to fuse, liquefy, dissolve, melt (溶かす), Suśr. : Ā. ˚te, to flow (流る), Dhātup. xxxiii, 26 :

Intens. p. jalgalyamāna, causing to drop from one's body (己が身より滴らしむる), Nir. vii, 13;

p.350cgal¦ [cf. Old Germ. qvall, quillu, qual and quella, ‘a well’.]

p.350c1. gala¦ m.

‘oozing’, resin (especially that of the plant Shorea robusta) (「滲む」，樹脂), L.

・= galaka, L.

・a kind of musical instrument (或る類の楽器), L.

・a reed (large kind of Saccharum cylindricum) (葦), L.

・a rope (made of that reed) (縄), L.

p.350cgalā¦ f. (for medo-g˚)

a plant akin to the Mimosa pudica (含羞草に類する植物), L.

p.350cgala-mocikā¦ f.

‘dropping resin’, N. of a plant (「樹脂を滴らす」，或る植物の名), Gal.

p.350c1. galaka¦ m.

a kind of fish (small kind of Cyprinus, perhaps Cyprinus Garra) (或る類の魚), L.

p.350cgalat-kuṣṭha¦ n.

= galita-k˚, Bhartṛ. i, 89.

p.350cgalana¦ mfn.

dropping, flowing (滴り流るる), Nir. vi, 24

p.350cgalana¦ n.

dropping, trickling (滴ること), VS. i, 2, Sch.

・melting, fusing (溶くること), VarBṛS. xciv, 7

・falling down or off (落つること), W.

・leaking (漏るること), W.

p.350cgalanīya¦ mfn.

fusible, soluble (溶け得る), W.

p.350cgalantikā¦ f.

a water-jar (with a hole in the bottom from which water drops upon a Liṅga or a Tulasi plant) (水瓶), KāśīKh. xii, 55; Hcat. i, 5, 735/736.

p.350cgalantī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.350cgalāvala¦ m.

N. of a tree (或る木の名), Kauś. 8.

p.350c1. galita¦ mfn.

dropped, oozed, trickling (滴りたる), Hariv. 2; Ragh.; Amar.

・fallen down or off, loosed (落ちたる), Megh. 45; Śiś. ix, 75; BhP. i, 1, 3 &c.

・lost, perished, decayed (失せ，滅びたる), Ragh. iii, 70; Bhartṛ. &c.

・waning (as the moon) (欠くる〔月の如し〕), VarBṛ. xiii, 8; xxiii, 8

・‘dropped’ (said of the verses omitted in the Pada-pāṭha of the RV. because of their occurrence in a previous passage) (「落とさるる」〔RV. の Pada-pāṭha にて省かるる詩節につきて言う〕), VPrāt., Sch.

・for gālita (liquefied, melted), W.

p.350cgalita-kuṣṭha¦ n.

advanced and incurable leprosy (when the fingers and toes fall off) (進みて癒し難き癩), W.

p.350cgalita-danta¦ mfn.

having the teeth decayed, toothless (歯の抜けたる), W.

p.350cgalita-nakha¦ mfn.

having the claws or nails fallen off (爪の落ちたる), W.

p.350cgalita-nakha-danta¦ mfn.

one who has lost his claws and teeth (爪と歯とを失える者), Hit. i, 2, 2/3.

p.350cgalita-nayana¦ mfn.

one who has lost his eyes, blind (眼を失える者，盲なる), i, 4, 0/1.

p.350cgalita-pradīpa¦ m.

‘light of dropped verses’, N. of a treatise giving in full the verses omitted in the Pada-pāṭha of the RV. (「落とされたる詩節の灯」)

p.350cgalita-pradīpikā¦ f. id. (同前)

p.350cgalitaka¦ m.

a kind of dance, gesticulation (或る類の舞), Vikr. iv, 56/57

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), Sāh. vi, 326.

p.350c1. galyā¦ f. (g. pāśâdi)

a quantity of gala reeds (gala の葦の数多), L.

・a quantity of ropes (made of the gala reed) (縄の数多), L.

p.350c1. gāla¦ m.

flowing, liquefying (流れ，溶くること), W.

・dropping (滴ること), W.

・a flux (流れ), W.

p.350c1. gālana¦ n.

straining fluids (液を漉すこと), Nir. vi, 24.

p.350cgālita¦ mfn.

strained (漉さるる), Suśr. i

・melted (溶かさるる), iv, 7, 18.

p.350c1. gālin¦ mfn.

distilling, fusing (滴らし，溶かす), W.

p.350c2. gal¦ (= √ 2. gṝ) cl. 1. P. ˚lati,

to eat, swallow (食い，呑む), Dhātup. xv, 39.

p.350c2. gala¦ m. (Pāṇ. viii, 2, 21, Kāś.)

‘swallower’, the throat, neck (「呑む者」，喉，頸), MBh.; Mṛcch. &c. (ifc. f(ā). [g. kroḍâdi] Hcat. i, 7, 334; f(ī). g. bahv-adi);

p.350cgala¦ [cf. Lat. gula.]

p.350cgala-kambala¦ m.

a bull's dewlap (牡牛の垂れ肉), L.

・(go-g˚), Uṇ.

p.350cgala-gaṇḍa¦ in comp. neck and cheek (頸と頬と), MBh. ii, 902

p.350cgala-gaṇḍa¦ m.

goitre (瘤), Suśr. i ff.; Dhūrtas. ii, 11

・= gaṇḍa-mālā, L.

p.350cgala-˚gaṇḍin¦ mfn.

having a goitre (瘤を有する), Suśr.

p.350cgala-goḍikā¦ f.

a kind of snake (或る類の蛇), Car. vi, 23.

p.350cgala-goḍī¦ f.

a kind of snake (或る類の蛇), Car. vi, 23.

p.350cgala-golī¦ f. id. (同前), Suśr.

p.350cgala-granthi¦〔補遺〕m.

a noose or sling for the neck (頸の縄), Dharmaś.

p.350cgala-graha¦ m.

seizing by the throat, throttling (喉を掴むこと，絞むること), W.

・compression of the throat (a kind of disease) (喉の締めつけ〔或る類の病〕), MBh. xii, 11267; Suśr.; VarBṛS.

・a fish-sauce (prepared with salt, pepper, ghee &c.) (魚の醤), L.

・N. of certain days in the dark fortnight (viz. the 4th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 13th, and 3 following days) (黒半の或る日らの名), Nār.

・begun but immediately interrupted study (始めて直ちに中断さるる学び), Rājamārt.

p.351agala-carman¦ n.

the gullet, throat (食道，喉), Suśr.

p.351agala-dvāra¦ n.

‘throat-door’, the mouth (「喉の門」，口), MBh. vii, 6793.

p.351agala-mekhalā¦ f.

a necklace (頸飾り), L.

p.351agala-moṭana¦〔補遺〕n.

wringing the neck (頸を捻ること), Śukas.

p.351agala-randhra¦〔補遺〕n.

the throat (喉), Campak.

p.351agala-vārtta¦ mfn.

living only for one's throat (ただ喉のために生くる), Pañcat. iii, 2, 6.

p.351agala-vidradhi¦ m.

abscess in the throat (喉の膿瘍), Suśr.

p.351agala-vrata¦ (= gara-v˚) a peacock (孔雀), L.

p.351agala-śālūka¦ n.

tumour in the throat (喉の腫れ物), Car. i, 28, 8.

p.351agala-śuṇḍikā¦ f.

the uvula (懸壅垂), iv, 7; Suśr. iv

・swelling of the uvula (懸壅垂の腫れ), iv, 1 f., iv;

p.351agala-śuṇḍikā¦ f. du.

the soft palate (軟口蓋), Yājñ. iii, 98.

p.351agala-śuṇḍī¦ f.

swelling of the uvula (懸壅垂の腫れ), Car.; Suśr.

p.351agala-stanī¦ f.

(= ˚le-st˚) ‘having (small fleshy protuberances, resembling) nipples depending from the throat’, a she-goat (「喉より垂るる乳首〔に似たる肉の突起〕を有する」，牝山羊), L.

p.351agala-hasta¦ m.

‘the hand at the throat’, seizing by the throat, throttling (「喉に当つる手」，喉を掴むこと), Kathās. iv, 68; Naiṣ., Sch.

p.351agala-˚hastaya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to seize by the throat, throttle, strangle (喉を掴み，絞む), Hit.

p.351agala-˚hastita¦ mfn.

seized by the throat (喉を掴まるる), Naiṣ. vi, 25.

p.351agalâṅkura¦ m.

a particular disease of the throat (inflammation of the throat and enlargement of the tonsils) (喉の或る病).

p.351agalânika¦ v.l. for ˚nila.

p.351agalânila¦ m.

(= gaṅgâteya) a prawn or shrimp (海老), L.

p.351agalâvila¦ v.l. for ˚lânila.

p.351agalôdbhava¦ m.

the tuft of hair on the neck of a horse (馬の頸の毛の房), L.

p.351agalôgha¦ m.

tumour in the throat (喉の腫れ物), Suśr. ii, 16, 44 and 58.

p.351a2. galaka¦ m.

the throat, neck (喉，頸), VarBṛS. lxv (v.l.)

p.351a2. galita¦ mfn.

swallowed (呑まるる), Pañcat. ii, 3, 10 (not in B C).

p.351agale¦ loc. of 2. gala.

p.351agale-gaṇḍa¦ m.

‘having a pendulous fleshy purse hanging from the throat’, the bird called Adjutant or Ardea Argala (「喉より垂るる肉の袋を有する」，鶴の一種).

p.351agale-copaka¦ mfn.

moving the neck (頸を動かす), Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 1, 32 and iii, 3, 113.

p.351agale-stanī¦ f.

= gala-st˚, L. (cf. ajāgala-stana.)

p.351a2. galyā¦ f. (g. pāśâdi)

a multitude of throats (喉の数多), L.

p.351a2. gāla¦ mfn.

produced with the throat (喉にて生ずる), L.

p.351agalaḍā¦ f. g. bāhv-ādi (Gaṇar. 206)

・cf. jal˚, lagahā.

p.351agali¦ m.

(= gaḍi) a young steer (若き牡牛), L.; Uṇ. iv, 117, Sch.

p.351agalita¦ See √ 1. and √ 2. gal.

p.351agaluntá¦ as, m. ? AV. vi, 83, 3.

p.351agalū¦ m.

a sort of gem (或る類の宝石), L.

p.351agallaka¦ = galv-arka, q.v.

p.351agalv¦ (in comp. for ˚lū).

p.351agalv-arka¦ m.

crystal (水晶), Hcar. v, 115

・See masāra-g˚

・a small crystalline vessel for drinking spirituous liquor (酒を飲む小さき水晶の器), L.

・(gallaka), Hcar. vii.

p.351agalva¦ See musāra-g˚.

p.351agalūna¦ m.

N. of a minister (或る大臣の名), Rājat. iii, 475 f.

p.351agalūnasa¦〔補遺〕m.

(with ārkṣākāyaṇa) N. of a teacher (或る師の名), JaimUp.

p.351agale-gaṇḍa¦ &c. See above.

p.351agaloḍya¦ m.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Car. i, 27, 103; Suśr. iv, 5, 9 (cf. gāl˚, gil˚)

p.351agalda¦ m.

speech (cf. gárda) (言), Naigh. i, 11 (v.l.)

・〔補遺〕(accord. to some in RV. viii, 1, 20, mfn. = ‘ardent, eager’) (或る者らによれば「熱き，切なる」).

p.351agaldā¦ (ā́), f. id. (同前), ib.

・(√ 1. gal) straining (?) (漉すこと), RV. viii, 1, 20 (Nir. vi, 24).

p.351agalbh¦ cl. 1. Ā. ˚lbhate,

to be bold or confident (大胆なり), Dhātup. x, 32;

p.351agalbh¦ [see ava- and pra-√ galbh; cf. √ garv; cf. also Hib. galbha, ‘rigour, hardness’.]

p.351agalbha¦ mfn.

bold (大胆なる), Vop. xxi, 7. See apa-g˚.

p.351agalbhāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

to be bold (大胆なり), ib.

p.351agalyā¦ See √ 1. and √ 2. gal.

p.351agalla¦ m. (fr. gaṇḍa)

the cheek (頬), KāśīKh. viii, 59; Vīrac. viii, 67; ŚārṅgP.

・cf. ajagallikā.

p.351agalla-cāturī¦ f.

a small round pillow to put underneath the cheek (頬の下に置く小さき丸き枕), L.

p.351agalla-pūraṇa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

filling or swelling the cheeks (頬を膨らます), Mālatīm.

p.351agalla-masūrī¦ f. id. (同前), Pañcad. ii, 84.

p.351agalla-vādya¦ n.

sounding or music produced with the cheek (頬にて出だす音また楽), Gal.

p.351agallôpadhānīya¦ n.

= ˚lla-cāturī v.l. (Pañcat. ii, 3, 22/23) for gaṇḍôp˚, q.v.

p.351agallaka¦ See galū.

p.351agallakī¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), Rasik. xi, 80.

p.351agallikā¦ See aja-g˚.

p.351agalv-arka¦ See galū.

p.351agalh¦ = √ garh, to blame (咎む), Dhātup. xvi, 36.

p.351agav¦ in Ved. comp. for gó

p.351agav-acī¦ f.

= gavâcī, L.

p.351agav-ādi¦ a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. v, 1, 2.

p.351agáv-āśir¦ (gáv-), mfn.

mixed with milk (as Soma) (乳を混じたる〔Soma〕), RV.

p.351agav-íṣ¦ mfn.

wishing for cows, desirous (in general), eager, fervent (牛を欲する，〔一般に〕欲する，熱き), iv, 41, 7; viii, x.

p.351agav-iṣá¦ mfn. id. (同前), iv, 13, 2 and 40, 2.

p.351agáv-iṣṭi¦ (gáv-), mfn. id. (同前), RV.

p.351agáv-iṣṭi¦ f.

desire, eagerness, ardour, fervour (欲，熱意), RV.

p.351bgav-īśa¦ m.

an owner of kine (牛の主), Vop. ii, 15.

p.351bgav-īśvara¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.351bgav-eṣ¦ cl. 1. Ā. ˚ṣate,

to seek, search or inquire for (acc.) (求め，尋ぬ), SaddhP.; Ṛtus. i, 21 : cl. 10. ˚ṣayati, ˚te id., MBh. iii, xii; Kathās.; Vīrac. viii, 6.

p.351bgav-eṣa¦ mfn. (g. saṃkalâdi) See dharma-.

p.351bgav-éṣaṇa¦ mfn.

desiring ardently or fervently (熱く欲する), RV.

・desirous of combat (戦を欲する), RV.; AV. v, 20, 11

p.351bgav-éṣaṇa¦ m.

N. of a Vṛṣṇi (或る Vṛṣṇi の名), MBh. i, 6999; Hariv.

p.351bgav-éṣaṇa¦ n.

seeking after, searching for (求むること), R. vi, 109, 40; Kathās. xxi, lxxxvi

p.351bgav-éṣaṇā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.351bgav-eṣaṇīya¦ mfn.

deserving to be sought for (求めらるべき), Sāy.

p.351bgav-eṣita¦ mfn.

sought, sought for (求めらるる), Kathās. cxviii.

p.351bgav-eṣin¦ mfn. ifc.

seeking, searching (求むる), MBh. iii; Lalit. xvii f.; Kathās.

p.351bgav-eṣin¦ m.

N. of a son of Citraka and brother of Pṛthu (Citraka の子にして Pṛthu の兄弟の名), Hariv.

p.351bgav-yūta¦ n.

(= go-yuta) the measure commonly called Gav-yūti (also half its length, L.) (常に Gav-yūti と称せらるる量), Pañcad. ii, 105.

p.351bgáv-yūti¦ (gáv-), f. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 79, Vārtt. 2 f.)

a pasture, piece of pasture land, district, place of residence (牧草地，地方，住処), RV.; AV.; TS. ii (cf. a-, urú-, dūré-, paro-, svastí-)

・a measure of length (= 4000 Daṇḍas or 2 Krośas) (或る長さの量), TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 13, 12; MBh.; R.; BhP.; Rājat.

・〔補遺〕(accord. to some, ‘road for the cows’; ‘any road or way’; ‘a herd of cattle’) (或る者らによれば「牛の道」、「一切の道」、「牛の群れ」).

p.351bgava¦ mf(ī)n.

in comp. before a word beginning with a vowel and ifc. for gó, a cow, cattle (母音に始まる語の前の複合語にて、また ifc. にて gó の代わりに用いらる。牛)

p.351bgavī¦ f. ifc. for gó, a cow, cattle (see before) (牛)

・speech (言), Śiś. ii, 68.

p.351bgava-rāja¦ m.

a bull (牡牛), W.

p.351bgavâkṛti¦ mfn.

cow-shaped (牛の形の), W.

p.351bgavâkṣa¦ m. (Kāś. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 76 and vi, 1, 123)

‘a bull's eye’, an air-hole, loop-hole, round window (「牡牛の眼」，風窓，丸窓), R.; Ragh. (ifc. f(ā)., Ragh. xi, 93), Kum. &c.

・the mesh of a shirt of mail (鎖帷子の目), Hariv. 2439

・N. of a warrior (brother of Śakuni) (或る武人の名), MBh. vi, 3997; vii, 6944 (B.)

・of a monkey-chief attached to Rāma (son of Vaivasvata and leader of the Golāṅgūlas) (Rāma に従える或る猿の長の), iii, 16272; R. iv, 25, 33 and 39, 27; vi, 3, 36 and 22, 2

p.351bgavâkṣa¦ m. n.

N. of a lake (或る湖の名), Rājat. v, 423

p.351bgavâkṣa¦ m.

N. of a plant (Cucumis maderaspatanus, L.; Cucumis coloquintida, L.; Clitoria Ternatea, L.) (或る植物の名), Car. vi, 4, 53; Suśr. i, iv ff.

p.351bgavâkṣa-jāla¦ n.

(cf. jāla-g˚) a lattice, trellis-work (格子), W.

p.351bgavâkṣaka¦ m.

(= ˚kṣa) an air-hole, loophole, round window (風窓，丸窓), MBh. i, 5003; Mṛcch.; VarBṛS.

p.351bgavâkṣaka¦ mfn. ifc. MBh. xiii, 976; Kathās.

p.351bgavâkṣita¦ mfn.

furnished with windows or air-holes (窓また風窓を具えたる), Suśr.

・forming a lattice, lattice-like (格子を成す), R. B. iii, 15, 15; Suśr.

・(with instr.), Kād. v, 1043

・ifc. Car. vi, 18, 51.

p.351bgavâkṣin¦ m.

Trophis aspera, L.

p.351bgavâgra¦ n.

= gó-agra, Vop. ii, 18.

p.351bgavâcī¦ f. (of gavâñc)

a kind of fish (Ophidium punctatum or Macrognathus Pankalus) (或る類の魚), L.

p.351bgavâñc¦ mf(gocī)n., iii, 165.

p.351bgavâdana¦ n.

‘cattle-food’, pasture or meadow grass (「牛の食」，牧の草), L.

p.351bgavâdanī¦ f. (g. gaurâdi)

a trough for holding grass to feed cattle (牛に飼う草を入るる桶), L.

・a species of cucumber (Cucumis coloquintida) (或る種の瓜), L.

・Clitoria Ternatea, L.

p.351bgavânṛta¦ n.

a lie told with respect to a cow (牛につきて言う偽り), Mn. viii, 98.

p.351bgavâmṛta¦ n.

‘cow-nectar’, cow-milk (「牛の甘露」，牛の乳), MBh. iii, 17351.

p.351bgavâyuta¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), BhP. x, 79, 18.

p.351bgavâyus¦ n. sg. and du.

the Ekāha ceremonies called Go and Āyus (Go と Āyus と称せらるる Ekāha の儀), Vait. xxxi, 14

・xl.

p.351bgavârtham¦ ind.

for the sake of a cow (牛のために), W.

p.351bgavârthe¦ ind. loc. id. (同前), Mn. x, 62; xi, 80; MBh. xiii; Pañcat. ii, 3, 35.

p.351bgavârha¦ mfn.

of the value of a cow (牛の値の), MBh. ii, 828.

p.351bga-˚vâlambha¦〔補遺〕m.

‘killing a cow’, hospitality (「牛を殺すこと」，もてなし), ĀpŚr., Sch.

p.351bgavâvika¦ n. sg.

cattle and sheep (牛と羊と) g. gavâśvâdi.

p.351bgavâśana¦ m.

(= go-bhakṣaka) a worker in leather, shoemaker (革工，靴屋), Subh.

p.351bgavâśva¦ n. sg. (cf. go-aśvá and go-'śvá)

cattle and horses (牛と馬と), MBh. i, iii; R. i, 6, 7

・śvâdi, a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. ii, 4, 11.

p.351bgavâsthi¦〔補遺〕(said of partic. arrows not to be employed in fair fighting) (正しき戦に用うべからざる或る矢につきて言う), MBh.

p.351bgavâhnika¦ n.

the daily amount of food given to a cow (牛に日々与うる食の量), MBh. xiii, 6175 ff.

p.351bgavêndra¦ m. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 124) ? Kāś.

・= gav-īśa, Vop. ii, 15

・a bull (牡牛), Hcat.

p.351bgavêśa¦ m.

= gav-iśa, Vop. ii, 15

・v.l. for gav-eṣa.

p.351bgavêśakā¦ f.

(= gavedhukā) Hedysarum lagopodioides, L.

p.351bgavêśvara¦ m.

= gav-īś˚, L.

p.351bgavêḍaka¦ n. sg. (g. gavâśvâdi)

kine and sheep (牛と羊と), MānGṛ. ii, 13

・gavelaga, Jain.

p.351bgavôdgha¦ m.

an excellent cow (優れたる牛), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 66, Sch.

p.351b1. gavaya¦ Nom. P. (fr. gó) ˚yati (aor. ajūgavat), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 21; Siddh. 40.

p.351b2. gavayá¦ as, m.

the Gayal (a species of ox, Bos gavaeus, erroneously classed by Hindu writers as a species of deer; cf. go-mṛgá) (Gayal〔牛の一種〕), RV. iv, 21, 8; VS.; ŚBr.; AitBr. &c.

・N. of a monkey-chief attached to Rāma (a son of Vaivasvata) (Rāma に従える或る猿の長の名), MBh. iii, 16271; R. iv, 25, 33

・vi

p.351bgavayī́¦ (ī́), f. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 63, Vārtt.; g. gaurâdi)

the female Gayal (牝の Gayal), VS. xxiv, 30.

p.351bgavala¦ m.

the wild buffalo (野生の水牛), VarYogay. vi, 25

p.351bgavala¦ n.

buffalo's horn (水牛の角), VarBṛS. xxxii, 17.

p.351bgavām¦ (gen. pl. of gó; in comp.)

p.351bgavām-aya¦ m.

‘going of cows’, N. of a ceremony (「牛の行き」，或る儀の名), MBh. iii, 8176; xiii, 5177 and 7128.

p.351cgavām-ayana¦ n. id. (同前), AitBr. iv, 17; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; MBh. iii, 8080.

p.351cgavām-pati¦ m. (gávām páti, TBr. iii)

‘cow-lord’, a bull (「牛の主」，牡牛), MBh. iii, 11737; iv, 588

・‘lord of rays’, N. of the sun (「光の主」，日の名), iii, 192

・of Agni (Agni の), 14182

・of a snake demon (或る蛇鬼の), Kāraṇḍ. i, 18

・of a Buddh. mendicant (或る Buddh. の乞士の), Lalit. i, 6 f.; SaddhP. i.

p.351cgavām-medha¦ m.

sacrifice of cows (牛の供犠), MBh. iii, 8040; xiii, 5231 and 5378.

p.351cgavālūka¦ m.

(= ˚vayá) the Gayal (Gayal), L.

p.351cgavi¦ (loc. sg. of gó; in comp.)

p.351cgavi-jāta¦ m.

‘cow-born’, N. of a muni (「牛より生まるる」，或る muni の名), MBh. xiii, 2682 ff.

p.351cgavi-putra¦ m.

‘cow-son’, N. of Vaiśravaṇa (「牛の子」，Vaiśravaṇa の名), iii, 15883.

p.351cgávi-ṣṭhira¦ (gávi-), m. (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 95; g. haritâdi),

N. of a Ṛṣi of Atri's family (Atri の家の或る Ṛṣi の名), RV. v, 1, 12; x, 150, 5; AV. iv, 29, 5 (gaví-), ĀśvŚr. xii, 14, 1; Pravar.

p.351cgavi-ṣṭhila¦ for -ṣṭhira, g. haritâdi (Śākaṭ. & Gaṇar.)

p.351cgavîḍā¦ f.

the cow from which the milk is taken for a libation (灌奠のための乳を取る牛), Vait. vii, 2, xliii, 6.

p.351cgavinī¦ f.

a herd of cows (牛の群れ) g. khalâdi.

p.351cgaviṣṭha¦ m. (superl. of gó, ‘a ray’; or fr. gavi + stha, ‘standing in water’)

the sun (日), BhP. i, 10, 36

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh. i, 2538 and 2670; Hariv. 2285 ff.; 12695; 12942; 14288.

p.351cgavī¦ f. of ˚va, q.v.

p.351cgaveṣṭhin¦ m.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 197.

p.351c1. gavya¦ Nom. P. ˚vyati,

to desire cattle or cows (牛を欲す), Vop. xxi, 2;

See gavyát.

p.351c2. gávya¦ mfn. (or less common gavyá)

consisting of cattle or cows, coming from or belonging to a cow (as milk, curds, &c.; cf. pañcag˚) (牛より成る，牛より来たる), RV.; VS. &c.

・proper or fit for cattle (牛に適える), L.

・sacred to the cow, worshipping the cow (牛に捧げられ，牛を祀る), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 85, Vārtt. 9, Pat.

p.351cgávya¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (living to the north of Madhya-deśa) (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

p.351cgávyā¦ f.

a cow-herd (牛の群れ), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 50

・the measure commonly called Gav-yūti (q.v.) (常に Gav-yūti と称せらるる量), L.

・See also gavyā́

p.351cgávya¦ f. n.

a bow-string (弓の弦), L.

・= gavya-dṛḍha, L.

p.351cgávya¦ n.

cattle, cow-herd (牛，牛の群れ), RV. i, 140, 13; v, 34, 8; vii, 18, 7 (gavyá); ix, 62, 23

・pasture land (牧地), AitBr. iv, 27, 9; Lāṭy. x, 17, 4

・cow-milk (牛の乳), Kum. vii, 72.

p.351cgavya-dṛḍha¦ the bile-stone of cattle (used as a colouring substance; cf. go-rocanā) (牛の胆石), L.

p.351cgavyát¦ mfn. (pr. p. fr. 1. gavya)

wishing for or desirous of cattle (牛を欲する), RV.

・ardently or fervently desiring, fervent (熱く欲する), RV.

・desirous of battle (戦を欲する), RV.

p.351cgavyáya¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to or coming from cattle (牛に属しまた牛より来たる), ix, 70, 7 and x, 48, 4.

p.351cgavyayú¦ mfn.

desirous of cattle (牛を欲する), ix, 36 and 98.

p.351c2. gavyā́¦ f. (fr. 1. gavya)

desire for or delight in cows (牛への欲また喜び), viii, 46, 10 and ix, 64, 4 (instr. ˚vyā́)

・desire for (what comes from a cow i.e. for) milk (乳への欲), viii, 93, 17 (instr. ˚vyayā́).

p.351cgavyú¦ mfn.

desirous of or delighting in cows (牛を欲しまた喜ぶ), RV.

・desirous of milk (乳を欲する), ix, 97, 15

・fervent (熱き), ix, 27, 4

・desirous of battle (戦を欲する), RV.

p.351cgavadika¦ m. pl. See gabd˚.

p.351cgavalgaṇa¦ m.

N. of Saṃjaya's father (Saṃjaya の父の名), MBh. i, 2426 (cf. gāvalgaṇi.)

p.351cgavīdhu¦ = ˚dhuka in comp.

p.351cgavīdhu-mat¦ n.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 28, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

p.351cgavī́dhuka¦ m.

Coix barbata, TS. v, 4, 3, 2

p.351cgavī́dhukā¦ f. id. (同前), ĀpŚr. xv, 3, 16; xvi f.

p.351cgavīdhuka-yavāgū́¦ f.

rice-gruel boiled with Coix barbata (Coix barbata にて煮たる粥), TS. v, 4, 3, 2.

p.351cgaveḍu¦ f.

= ˚vīdhu, L.

p.351cgaveḍu¦ m.

a cloud (雲), W.

p.351cgaveḍukā¦ f.

= ˚vīdhu, L., Sch.

p.351cgavedhu¦ f. id. (同前), Bhpr. vii, 72, 49.

p.351cgavédhuka¦ m. id. (同前), Hariv. 11164; Suśr. i, 46, 1, 18

・a kind of serpent (或る類の蛇), v, 4, 32

p.351cgavédhuka¦ n.

= gaveruka, L.

p.351cgavédhukā¦ f.

= ˚vī́dh˚, ŚBr. v, xiv

・Sida alba, Bhpr.

・= gavêśakā, L.

p.351cgavedhukā-saktú¦ m. pl.

barley-meal prepared with Coix barbata (Coix barbata にて調えたる麦の粉), ŚBr. ix, 1, 1, 8; KātyŚr.

p.351cgavī́nikā¦ f. du.

the groins (or another part of the body near the pudenda) (鼠蹊部), AV. i, 11, 5 and ix, 8, 7.

p.351cgavīnī́¦ f. du., id. i, 3, 6; v, 25, 10-13; TS. iii.

・〔補遺〕sg. the womb (胎), MānGṛ.

p.351cgav-īśa¦ &c. See gav.

p.351cgaveḍu¦ &c., ˚védhuka See ˚vīdhu.

p.351cgaveraṇi¦ pl. N. of a family (或る家の名), Pravar. ii, 3, 1

・(i, 1 garevaṇi v.l. vir˚.)

p.351cgaveruka¦ n.

(= ˚vedhuka) red chalk (赤土), L.

p.351cgavêśa¦ &c. See gava.

p.351cgav-eṣ¦ &c. See gav.

p.351cgav-eṣa¦ &c. See gav.

p.351cgav-éṣaṇa¦ &c. See gav.

p.352agavya¦ &c., See ib.

p.352agáv-yūti¦ See ib.

p.352agah¦ (cf. gabhá and √ gāh) cl. 10. P. gahayati,

to enter deeply into (acc.) (深く入る), Dhātup. xxxv, 84 (cf. √ jaṃh.)

p.352agaha¦ ? See dur-g˚.

p.352agahâdi¦ a Gaṇa of Pāṇ. (iv, 2, 138; Gaṇar. 317-321.)

p.352agáhana¦ mf(ā)n. (g. kṣubhnâdi)

deep, dense, thick, impervious, impenetrable, inexplicable, hard to be understood (深き，密なる，通り難き，解し難き), MBh.; R. &c.

p.352agáhanā¦ f.

ornament (飾り), DevīP.

p.352agáhana¦ n.

an abyss, depth (深淵), RV. x, 129, 1

・an inaccessible place, hiding-place, thicket, cave, wood, impenetrable darkness (近づき難き処，隠れ処，茂み，洞，林，貫き難き闇), i, 132, 6; ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 17; MBh. &c.

・pain, distress (苦), L.

・a metre consisting of thirty-two syllables (三十二音節より成る韻律).

p.352agahana-tva¦ n.

density (密なること), Sāh. ii, 6/7 (ati-)

・impenetrability (通り難きこと), MBh. ii, 2355.

p.352agahana-vat¦ mfn.

having hiding-places or thickets (隠れ処また茂みを有する), W.

p.352agahanī-kṛta¦ mfn.

made inaccessible (近づき難くせらるる), Kād. v, 1018.

p.352agahanāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

‘to lie in wait for any one in a secret place’, to have treacherous intentions towards another (「隠れ処にて人を待ち伏す」，他に対し謀を抱く), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 14, Vārtt.

p.352agahi¦ m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家の名), Pravar. ii, 4, 1.

p.352agahīya¦ mfn. fr. ˚ha, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 138.

p.352agahmán¦ m.

(= gámbhan) depth (深さ), TBr. ii, 7, 7, 6 (v.l. gaṃh˚).

p.352agáhya¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of an Agni (或る Agni の名), TS.

p.352agáhvara¦ mf(ā, ī)n. (g. aśmâdi)

deep, impervious, impenetrable (深き，通り難き), TS. v; Hariv.; BhP.

・confused (in mind) (〔心の〕乱れたる), Kathās. lxi, 39 and 41

p.352agáhvara¦ m.

an arbour, bower (東屋), L.

・a cave, cavern (洞), L.

p.352agáhvarā¦ f.

the plant Embelia Ribes (草 Embelia Ribes), L.

p.352agáhvarī¦ f.

a cave, cavern (洞), L.

・the earth (地), Gal.

p.352agáhvara¦ n.

‘an abyss, depth’ (「深淵」) See ˚re-ṣṭhá

・a hiding-place, thicket, wood (隠れ処，茂み，林), AV. xii, 2, 53; MBh.; R. &c.

・an impenetrable secret, riddle (窮め難き秘密，謎), MBh. xiii, 1388

・a deep sigh (深き溜め息), L.

・hypocrisy (偽善), L.

・Abrus precatorius (?), L.

p.352agahvarī-bhūta¦ mfn.

having become a desert or vacuity (荒れ地また空虚となれる), Hariv. 11285.

p.352agahvare-ṣṭhá¦ mfn.

being at the bottom or lowest depths (底また最も深き処にある), VS. v, 8; xvi, 44; KaṭhUp. ii.

p.352agahvarita¦ mfn.

absorbed (in one's thoughts) (〔思いに〕沈める), MBh. ii, 2294.

p.352agahanê-ṣṭhá¦〔補遺〕mf(ā)n.

being in the depth (深みにある), MaitrS.

p.352a1. gā¦ cl. 3. P. jígāti (RV.; jagāti, Naigh. ii, 14 (v.l.); Subj. jígāt; Impv. jígātu; aor. agāt; 3. pl. agan, BhP. i, 9, 40; Subj. [1. sg. geṣam, see anu- and upa-], 2. sg. gā́s, 3. sg. gāt, 2. pl. gātá, 3. pl. gur; [perf. jigāya, see ud-], perf. Pot. jagāyāt [Naigh. ii, 14] RV. x, 28, 1; inf. gā́tave, RV. ii, 3, 1;

in Class. Sanskṛt only the aor. P. agāt occurs, for Ā. See adhi-; aor. Pass. agāyi, agāsātām, Kāś. on Pāṇ. ii, 4, 45 and 77; cl. 2. P. gā́ti, Naigh. ii, 14; Ā. gāte, Dhātup. xxii, 53)

to go, go towards, come, approach (with acc. or loc.) (行き，近づき，来たる), RV.; AV. &c.;

to go after, pursue (追う), RV. iv, 3, 13; x, 18, 4;

to fall to one's (dat.) share, be one's (acc.) due (…の分となる), viii, 45, 32; Ragh. xi, 73;

to come into any state or condition (acc.), undergo, obtain (或る状態に至り，蒙り，得る), MBh. iii, 10697; R. &c.;

to go away (from abl.; to any place loc.) (去る), RV. x, 108, 9;

to come to an end (終わる), Naiṣ. viii, 109;

to walk (on a path acc. or instr.) (〔道を〕歩む), RV. viii, 2, 39 and 5, 39;

(jigāti) to be born (生まる), Vop. on Dhātup. xxv, 25 :

Desid. jigīṣati, to desire to go (行かんと欲す), BhP. ii, 10, 25;

p.352agā¦ [cf. βίβημι, ἔβην; Old Germ. gām, gās, &c.; Goth. ga-tvo; Eng. to go.]

p.352a2. gā¦ mfn. Ved. ifc. ‘going’ (「行く」) (cf. a-gā; agre-, tamo-, puro-, samana- and svasti-gā́), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 67.

p.352a1. gātú¦ us, m.

going, motion, unimpeded motion (行くこと，妨げなき動き), RV.; AV. x, 2, 12

・way, course, egress, access (道，行路，出口), RV. (rarely f.), AV. xiii; VS. ii, 21

・progress, increase, welfare (進み，栄え), RV.; AV. ii; ŚBr. i

・free space for moving, place of abode (‘earth’, Naigh.) (動くべき自由の空間，住処), RV.; AV. x, xiii

・(for gā́tave See s.v. √ 1. gā; cf. áriṣṭa-g˚, turá-g˚, su-g˚.)

p.352agātu-mát¦ mfn.

spacious, commodious (広き), RV. vii, 54, 3.

p.352agātu-víd¦ mfn.

clearing the way for unimpeded motion or progress, finding or opening a way, promoting welfare (妨げなき進みのために道を開き，福を進むる), RV. i; iii, 62, 13

・viii f.; AV. vii, xi; xiii, 2, 43.

p.352agātuya¦ Nom. P. (Impv. 2. sg. ˚yā: pr. p. ˚yát; 3. pl. gātūyánti, Pada-pāṭha gātuy˚)

to wish to obtain or to procure free progress (妨げなき進みを得んと欲す), RV. i, 52, 8 and 169, 5; viii, 16, 12.

p.352agā́tra¦ n.

‘instrument of moving’, a limb or member of the body (「動く具」，肢体), RV.; AV. &c. (ifc. ā or ī)

・the body (身), Mn. iv, 122; 169; Nal. &c.

・the forequarter of an elephant (cf. gātrâvara) (象の前半身), L.

p.352agā́trā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

・the earth (地), Naigh. i, 1

p.352agā́tra¦ m.

N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha の子の名), VP. i, 10, 13; VāyuP.

p.352agā́tra¦ mfn.

= -yuta, L.

p.352agātra-kampa¦ m.

trembling of the body (身の震え), YogaśUp. 1.

p.352bgātra-karśana¦ mfn.

emaciating the body (身を痩せしむる), W.

p.352bgātra-gupta¦ m.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Lakṣmaṇā (Kṛṣṇa と Lakṣmaṇā との子の名), Hariv. 9189.

p.352bgātra-ceṣṭa¦〔補遺〕n.

posture of the limbs (肢体の姿勢), Bcar.

p.352bgātra-bhaṅga¦ m.

= -bhañjana, Kām. v, 23; Sāh. iii, 158

p.352bgātra-bhaṅgā¦ f.

a kind of cowach (或る類の刺毛豆), L.

p.352bgātra-bhañjana¦ n.

stretching one's limbs (as in sleepiness) (肢体を伸ばすこと〔眠気の如し〕), HaṃsUp.

p.352bgātra-mārjanī¦ f.

‘limb-rubber’, a towel (「肢体を拭うもの」，手拭い), W.

p.352bgātra-yaṣṭi¦ f.

a thin or slender body (細き身), Ragh. vi, 81; Kād. iv, 119

p.352bgātra-yaṣṭi¦ mfn. ifc. i or ī.

p.352bgātra-yuta¦ mfn.

large (大いなる), L.

p.352bgātra-ruha¦ n.

‘growing on the body’, the hairs on the body (「身に生うる」，身の毛), BhP. ii, 3, 24 (cf. aṅga-r˚).

p.352bgātra-latā¦ f.

= -yaṣṭi, BrahmaP.

p.352bgātra-vat¦ mfn.

having a handsome body (美しき身を有する), R. B. ii, 98, 24 (v.l.)

p.352bgātra-vat¦ m.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Lakṣmaṇā (Kṛṣṇa と Lakṣmaṇā との子の名), Hariv. 9189; VP. v, 32, 4; BhP. x, 61, 15

p.352bgātra-vatī¦ f.

N. of a daughter of Kṛṣṇa and Lakṣmaṇā (Kṛṣṇa と Lakṣmaṇā との娘の名), Hariv. 9190.

p.352bgātra-vigharṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

itching of the limbs (肢体の痒み), Dhātup.

p.352bgātra-vinda¦ m.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa and Lakṣmaṇā (Kṛṣṇa と Lakṣmaṇā との子の名), 9189.

p.352bgātra-veṣṭana¦ n.

spasmodic sensation (痙攣の感), Car. vi, 27.

p.352bgātra-vairūpya-tā¦ f.

deformity of the limbs (肢体の醜き形), MBh. iii, 2803.

p.352bgātra-śayya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

(said of a class of ascetics) (或る類の苦行者につきて言う), R. (B.)

p.352bgātra-śoṣaṇa¦ mfn.

consuming the body (as grief) (身を蝕む〔悲しみの如し〕), MBh. xii, 900.

p.352bgātra-saṃkocanī¦ f.

‘contracting its body’, a hedgehog (「その身を縮むる」，針鼠), VS. xxiv, 36, Sch.

p.352bgātra-saṃkocin¦ m. id. (同前), L.

・〔補遺〕a cat (猫), L.

p.352bgātra-samplava¦ m.

‘body-diver’, the bird Pelicanus fusicollis (「身を潜むる者」，或る鳥), L. (cf. plava.)

p.352bgātra-sparśa¦ m.

contact of the limbs (肢体の触れ合い), W.

p.352bgātrânulepanī¦ f.

fragrant unguents &c. smeared upon the body, perfume for the person (身に塗る香ばしき膏), L.

p.352bgātrâvara¦ in comp., the fore and hindquarter of an elephant (象の前半身と後半身と), MBh. vi, 54, 57.

p.352bgātrâvaraṇa¦ n.

‘body-covering’, a shield (「身を覆うもの」，盾), vii, 79.

p.352bgātrôtsādana¦ n.

cleaning the person with perfumes (香にて身を浄むること), Mn. ii, 211.

p.352bgātraka¦ n.

the body (身), Vikr.

p.352bgātrikā¦ f.

‘a girdle (?)’ (「帯」), See s.v.

p.352bgātraya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

‘to be loosened’ or ‘to loosen’ (「緩む」また「緩む」), Dhātup. xxxv, 82 (Vop.)

p.352bgātrikā¦ f. of ˚traka.

p.352bgātrikā-granthi¦ m.

a particular knot (或る結び), Hcar. i, 59.

p.352bgātrikā-bandha¦ m.

a girdle (?) (帯), L.

p.352b1. gāya¦ See uru-g˚.

p.352b3. gā¦ mfn. (√ gai) ifc. ‘singing’ (「歌う」), see sāma-gā

p.352bgā¦ f. See s.v. 3. ga.

p.352bgātavya¦ mfn.

to be sung (歌わるべき), Nyāyam. i, ix, Sch.

p.352b2. gātú¦ m.

a song (歌), RV.

・a singer (歌い手) (i, 100, 4. ?), Uṇ. i, 73

・a Gandharva or celestial chorister (Gandharva また天の楽人), ib.

・the male Koïl or Indian cuckoo (雄の杜鵑), ib.

・a bee (蜂), ib.

・N. of a descendant of Atri (author of RV. v, 32) (Atri の裔の名), RAnukr.

p.352bgātú¦ mfn.

angry, wrathful (怒れる), L.

p.352bgātṛ¦ m.

a singer (歌い手), ChUp. i, 6, 8; Hariv. 3051; R. vii, 94, 9

・(= gātú) a Gandharva (Gandharva), L.

・the male Koïl (雄の杜鵑), L.

・a bee (蜂), L.

・an angry man (怒れる人), L.

・N. of a man with the patr. Gautama (Gautama の姓を有する或る人の名), VBr. ii, 2.

p.352bgâthá¦ as, m.

a song (歌), RV. i, 167, 6 and ix, 11, 4; SV.

p.352bgā́thā¦ f. id. (同前), RV.

・a verse, stanza (especially one which is neither Ṛc, nor Sāman, nor Yajus, a verse not belonging to the Vedas, but to the epic poetry of legends or Ākhyānas, such as the Śunaḥśepa-Ākhyāna or the Suparṇ.) (詩節〔殊に Ṛc にも Sāman にも Yajus にもあらず、Veda にあらずして伝説また Ākhyāna の叙事詩に属する詩節〕), AV.; TS.; TBr.; ŚBr. &c.

・the metrical part of a Sūtra (Sūtra の韻文の部，偈), Buddh.

・N. of the Āryā metre (Āryā 韻律の名)

・any metre not enumerated in the regular treatises on prosody (韻律書に挙げられざる一切の韻律) (cf. ṛg-gāthā, ṛju-gātha, yajña-gāthā.)

p.352bgâthá-pati¦ (˚thá-), m.

lord of songs (歌の主), RV. i, 43, 4.

p.352bgâthá-śravas¦ (˚thá-), mfn.

famous through (epic) songs (Indra) (〔叙事の〕歌にて名高き〔Indra〕), viii, 2, 38.

p.352bgāthaka¦ m. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 146)

a singer (chanter of the Purāṇas) (歌い手，Purāṇa を誦する者), Pāṇ. i, 1, 34, Kāś.; Rājat. vii, 934

p.352bgāthikā¦ f.

an epic song (叙事の歌), Yājñ. i, 45; MBh. iii, 85, 30; Ratnāv. ii, 5/6.

p.352bgāthā¦ f. of ˚thá, q.v.

p.352bgāthā-kāra¦ m.

author of (epic) songs or verses (〔叙事の〕歌また詩節の作者), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 23

・a singer, reciter (歌い手，誦する者), W.

p.352bgāthā-nārāśaṃsī́¦ f. du.

epic songs and particularly those in praise of men or heroes (叙事の歌，殊に人また英雄を讃うるもの), MaitrS. i, 11, 5

p.352bgāthā-nārāśaṃsī́¦ f. pl. id. (同前), ŚBr. xi, 5, 6, 8 (cf. nārāśaṃsī́.)

p.352bgāthā-nī́¦ mfn.

leading a song or a choir (歌また合唱を導く), RV. i, 190, 1 and viii, 92, 2.

p.352bgāthântara¦ m.

N. of the fourth Kalpa or period of the world (第四の Kalpa また世の期の名).

p.352bgāthi¦ (in comp. for ˚thin, q.v.)

p.352bgāthi-ja¦ m.

‘Gāthin's son’, N. of Viśvā-mitra (「Gāthin の子」，Viśvā-mitra の名), Bṛh., Sch.

p.352bgāthikā¦ f. of ˚thaka, q.v.

p.352bgāthín¦ mfn.

familiar with songs, singer (歌に通ずる，歌い手), RV. i, 7, 1; MBh. ii, 1450

p.352bgāthín¦ (ī), m. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 165)

N. of Viśvā-mitra's father (son of Kuśika) (Viśvā-mitra の父の名), RAnukr.

p.352bgāthín¦ m. pl. (inas)

the descendants of Gāthin (Gāthin の裔ら), AitBr. vii, 18 (v.l.)

p.352bgāthinī¦ (ini), f.

N. of a metre (或る韻律の名).

p.352bgāthina¦ m. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 165) patr. fr. Gāthin, RAnukr.; AitBr. vii, 18; ĀśvŚr. xii, 14, 6; Pravar.

p.352bgādhi¦ m. for ˚dhin, MBh. iii, ix, xii f.; Hariv.; Pāṇ. iv, 1, 104; Pat.; R.; BhP.

p.352bgādhi¦ m. pl.

the descendants of Gādhi (Gādhi の裔ら), ix, 16, 32.

p.352bgādhi-ja¦ m.

= gāthi-ja, Mn. vii, 42; R. i.

p.352bgādhi-nagara¦ n.

‘Gādhi's city’, N. of Kānyakubja (「Gādhi の都」，Kānyakubja の名).

p.352cgādhi-nandana¦ m.

= -ja, R. i.

p.352cgādhi-putra¦ m. id. (同前), i, iii.

p.352cgādhi-pura¦ n.

= -nagara, Bālar. x, 88; Rājat. iv.

p.352cgādhi-bhū¦ m.

= -ja, L.

p.352cgādhi-sūnu¦ m. id. (同前), Bṛh.

p.352cgādhin¦ m.

(= gāthín) N. of Viśvā-mitra's father (king of Kānyakubja) (Viśvā-mitra の父の名), MBh. i, iii; R. i, 20, 5.

p.352cgādheya¦ m. patr. of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvā-mitra の姓), Hariv. 1766; R. i

p.352cgādheyī¦ f. patr. of Satyavatī (Satyavatī の姓), MBh. xiii, 242.

p.352cgāna¦ n.

singing, song (歌うこと，歌), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy. i, vii; Hariv. 11793; Śiś. ix, 54

・a sound (音), L. (cf. araṇya-, ūha-, ūhya-.)

p.352cgāna-cchalā¦ f.

N. of a section of the Sāmaveda-cchalā (Sāmavedacchalā の或る節の名)

p.352cgāna-bandhu¦ m.

‘friend of songs’, N. of an interlocutor in a work imitative of the R. (「歌の友」)

p.352cgāna-vidyā¦ f.

the science of vocal music (声楽の学), W.

p.352cgāninī¦ f.

Orris root (vacā, a medicinal plant, supposed to be of use in clearing the voice) (Orris の根〔vacā。声を清むるに効ありとせらるる薬草〕), L.

p.352cgānīya¦ mfn.

musical (楽の), W.

p.352cgānīya¦ n.

a song (歌), R. i, 3, 70.

p.352c1. gāntu¦ m. for gātu, a singer (歌い手), Uṇvṛ.

p.352cgāman¦ See dyumad-g˚.

p.352c2. gāya¦ n.

‘a song’ (「歌」), see uttama-, sāma-.

p.352cgāyaka¦ mfn.

one who sings (歌う者), W.

p.352cgāyaka¦ m.

a singer (歌い手), MBh. xii, xiv; R.; BhP. iii, x; Bhartṛ.

p.352cgāyakī¦ f.

a female singer (one of the 8 Akulas with Śāktas) (女の歌い手).

p.352cgā́yat¦ mfn. pr. p. √ gai, q.v.

p.352cgā́yantī¦ f.

N. of Gaya's wife (Gaya の妻の名), BhP. v, 15, 2.

p.352cgāyatrá¦ m. n.

a song, hymn (歌，讃歌), RV.; VS. xi, 8; ChUp. ii, 11, 1

p.352cgāyatrá¦ n.

a hymn composed in the Gāyatrī metre (Gāyatrī 韻律にて作られたる讃歌), RV.

・the Gāyatrī metre (Gāyatrī 韻律), VP. i, 5, 52

・N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ŚBr. ix; KātyŚr.

p.352cgāyatrá¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting in or connected with the Gāyatrī (e.g. in accordance with the number of syllables of a Gāyatrī verse) (Gāyatrī より成りまた之に係わる), VS.; TS. &c.

・with vrata = brahma-carya, BhP. x, 45, 29

p.352cgāyatrī¦ (ī́), f.

an ancient metre of twenty-four syllables (variously arranged, but generally as a triplet of eight syllables each), any hymn composed in the Gāyatrī metre (二十四音節の古き韻律), RV. x, 14, 16 & 130, 4; VS.; AV. &c.

・the Gāyatrī (i.e. RV. iii, 62, 10) (Gāyatrī) (tát savitúr váreṇyam bhárgo devásya dhīmahi dhíyo yó naḥ pracodáyāt, ŚBr. xiv; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; MBh. &c.; これは一切の Brāhman が朝夕の勤行に誦する甚だ神聖なる詩節なり。生む者としての Savitṛ すなわち日に捧げらるるが故に Sāvitrī とも称せらる。cf. RTL. pp. 19; 342; 361; 403; Gāyatrī の詩節は女神として擬人化せられ、Brahmā の妻にして四 Veda の母たり, Hariv. 11666 ff.; 屡々 Amṛta と共に言及せられ、両者相俟ちて聖なる讃歌一般の精髄また典型を成す, AV.; 擬人化されたる Gāyatrī はまた再生族たる最初の三階級の母とも見なさる, W.; cf. RTL. pp. 200 f.; 他の詩節〔恐らく RV. x, 9, 1〕も Gāyatrī と呼ばる, Suśr. vi, 28, 7; Tāntrika らにては数多の神秘的詩節が Gāyatrī と称せられ、各々の神に固有のもの一つずつあり)

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), MatsyaP.; Kathās. liii, 172

・Acacia Catechu, L.

p.352cgāyatra-kākubha¦ mfn.

consisting of metres Gāyatrī and Kakubh (as a Pragātha) (Gāyatrī と Kakubh との韻律より成る), RPrāt. xviii, 5.

p.352cgāyatrá-cchandas¦ (˚trá-), mfn.

one to whom the Gāyatrī metre belongs or to whom it is sacred, relating to it (Gāyatrī 韻律に係わる), AV. vi, 48, 1; MaitrS. ii, 3, 3; VS. &c.

p.352cgāyatrá-cchandas¦ n.

a Gāyatrī metre (Gāyatrī 韻律), Lāṭy. iii, 1, 28 (cf. Vait. xix, 16.)

p.352cgāyatra-pārśva¦ n.

‘Gāyatrī-sided’, N. of a Sāman (「Gāyatrī を側とする」，或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

p.352cgāyatra-bārhata¦ mfn.

consisting of the metres Gāyatrī and Bṛhatī (as a Pragātha) (Gāyatrī と Bṛhatī との韻律より成る), RPrāt. xviii.

p.352cgāyatrá-vartani¦ (˚trá-), mfn.

moving in Gāyatrī measures (Gāyatrī の調べにて動く), RV. viii, 38, 6; VS. xi, 8.

p.352cgāyatrá-vepas¦ (˚trá-), mfn.

(cf. gāthá-śravas) inspired by (epic) songs (Indra) (〔叙事の〕歌に鼓せらるる〔Indra〕), RV. i, 142, 12 and viii, 1, 10.

p.352c1. gāyatri¦ metrically for ˚trī, Hariv. 11516.

p.352c2. gāyatri¦ in comp. for ˚trin, q.v.

p.352cgāyatri-sāra¦ m.

Catechu (Terra japonica) (阿仙薬), Suśr. vi, 41, 50 and 52, 22.

p.352cgāyatrín¦ m.

one who sings hymns (讃歌を歌う者), RV. i, 10, 1 (MBh. xii, 10352)

・(= ˚trī) Acacia Catechu, L.