gandha-tṛṇa – gantrī — Monier梵英和辞典

gandha-tṛṇa – gantrī（131 / 548）

↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。

p.345agandha-tṛṇa¦ n.

Andropogon Schoenanthus, L.

p.345agandha-taila¦ n.

a kind of oil prepared with fragrant substances (香ばしき物にて調えたる油), MBh. vi, 4434; R. iv; Suśr. iv

・sulphur-butter (硫黄の膏), L.

p.345agandha-toya¦ n.

fragrant water (香ばしき水).

p.345agandha-tvac¦ f.

the fragrant bark of Feronia elephantum (Feronia elephantum の香ばしき皮), L.

p.345agandha-dalā¦ f.

‘fragrant-leaved’, N. of a plant (aja-modā) (「香ばしき葉の」，或る植物の名), L.

p.345agandha-dāru¦ n.

aloe-wood (沈香), L.

p.345agandha-dravya¦ n.

a fragrant substance (香ばしき物), L.

p.345agandha-dvārá¦ mf(ā́)n.

perceptible through the odour (香によりて知らるる), TĀr. x.

p.345agandha-dvipa¦ m.

= -gaja, Vikr.; Ragh.; Kir.

p.345agandha-dvirada¦ m. id. (同前), Inscr.

p.345agandha-dhārin¦ m.

‘possessing perfumes’, N. of Śiva (「香を有する」，Śiva の名), MBh. xiii, 1159.

p.345agandha-dhūmaja¦ m.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345agandha-dhūma-bhava¦ m. id. (同前), Gal.

p.345agandha-dhūli¦ f.

musk (麝香), L.

p.345agandha-nakula¦ m.

the musk rat of Bengāl (Sorex moschatus) (Bengal の麝香鼠), L.

p.345agandha-nākulī¦ f.

N. of a plant (Piper Chaba, L.; Vanda Roxburghii, L.; Artemisia vulgaris, L.) (或る植物の名), Suśr. v f. (metrically also ˚li).

p.345agandha-nāḍī¦ f.

= -nālī, Gal.

p.345agandha-nāman¦ m.

a variety of Ocimum with red blossoms (赤き花の Ocimum の一変種)

p.345agandha-nāman¦ f. (mnī)

one of the minor diseases (kṣudra-roga) (小疾の一), Suśr.; Bhpr.

p.345agandha-nālikā¦ f.

the nose (鼻), L.

p.345agandha-nālī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.345agandha-nilayā¦ f.

a kind of jasmine (或る類の茉莉), L.

p.345agandha-niśā¦ f.

a variety of Curcuma (鬱金の一変種), L.

p.345agandha-pa¦ m. pl.

‘inhaling the odour’, N. of a class of manes (「香を吸う」，或る類の祖霊の名), MBh. xiii, 1372.

p.345agandha-pattra¦ m.

‘fragrant-leaved’, a kind of Ocimum (「香ばしき葉の」), L.

・Aegle Marmelos, L.

・the orange tree (橙の木), L.

p.345agandha-pattrā¦ f.

= -niśā, L.

p.345agandha-pattrī¦ f.

Physalia flexuosa

・the plant Ambaṣṭhā, L.

・the plant Aśva-gandhā, L.

p.345agandha-pattrikā¦ f.

(= ˚ttrī) Physalis flexuosa, L.

・= -niśā, L.

・Apium involucratum, L.

p.345agandha-parṇa¦ m.

‘fragrant-leaved’, Alstonia scholaris (「香ばしき葉の」), L.

p.345agandha-palāśikā¦ f.

turmeric (鬱金), L.

p.345agandha-palāśī¦ f.

(= gandhā) Curcuma Amhaldi or Zerumbet, L.

p.345agandha-pāna¦ n.

a fragrant beverage (香ばしき飲み物), MānGṛ.

p.345agandha-pālin¦ m.

‘preserving perfumes’, Śiva (「香を守る」，Śiva), MBh. xiii, 1242.

p.345agandha-pāṣāṇa¦ m.

sulphur (硫黄), L.

p.345agandha-pāṣāṇa-vat¦ mfn.

sulphured (硫黄を含める), Daś. xi, 107.

p.345agandha-piṅgalā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. śubhrâdi.

p.345agandha-piśācikā¦ f.

the smoke of burnt fragrant resin (‘imp-like’ from its dark colour or cloudy nature) (焚きたる香樹脂の煙), L.

p.345agandha-pītā¦ f.

= -niśā, L.

p.345agandha-puṣpa¦ n.

a fragrant flower (香ばしき花), R. i, 73, 19

・flowers and sandal (presented together at seasons of worship) (花と栴檀と), W.

p.345agandha-puṣpa¦ (as), m.

Calamus Rotang, L.

p.345bgandha-puṣpā¦ f.

the Indigo plant (藍の草), L.

・Pandanus odoratissimus

・= gaṇikârī (Premna spinosa), L.

p.345bgandha-puṣpa-dhūpa-dīpa¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

perfumes (and) flowers (and) incense (and) lamps (香と花と焼香と灯と), Hir.

p.345bgandha-pūtanā¦ f.

a kind of imp or goblin (causing a particular disease) (或る類の鬼), Hariv. 9542.

p.345bgandha-prabhāsa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. ii

p.345bgandha-phala¦ m.

‘having a fragrant fruit’, Feronia elephantum (「香ばしき実を有する」), L.

・Aegle Marmelos, L.

・the plant Tejaḥ-phala, L.

p.345bgandha-phalā¦ f.

the plant Priyaṃgu (草 Priyaṃgu), L.

・Trigonella foenum graecum, L.

・Batatas paniculata, L.

・the Olibanum tree (乳香の木), L.

p.345bgandha-phalī¦ f.

the plant Priyaṃgu, ŚārṅgP (草 Priyaṃgu, ŚārṅgP)

・= -mohinī, L.

p.345bgandha-bandhu¦ m.

the mango tree (芒果の木), L.

p.345bgandha-bahala¦ m.

a kind of Ocimum (或る類の Ocimum), L.

p.345bgandha-bahula¦ m.

= -taṇḍula, L.

p.345bgandha-bahulā¦ f.

the plant Gorakṣī (草 Gorakṣī), L.

p.345bgandha-bījā¦ f.

‘having fragrant seeds’, Trigonella foenum graecum (「香ばしき種を有する」), L.

p.345bgandha-bhadrā¦ f.

the creeper Gandha-bhādāliyā (蔓草 Gandha-bhādāliyā), L.

p.345bgandha-bhāṇḍa¦ for gardabhâṇḍa, q.v.

p.345bgandha-mañjarī¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Vīrac. viii.

p.345bgandha-madana¦ metrically for gandha-mādana˚, q.v.

p.345bgandha-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

= -ja, Hcat. i, 7, 60.

p.345bgandha-māṃsī¦ f.

a kind of Indian spikenard (Valeriana) (或る類の甘松), VarBṛS. li, 15 (metrically shortened ˚si).

p.345bgandha-mātṛ¦ f.

‘mother of odour’, the earth (the quality of odour residing in earth, cf. Mn. i, 78) (「香の母」，地), L.

p.345bgandha-māda¦ m.

N. of a son of Śvaphalka (Śvaphalka の子の名), BhP. ix, 24, 16

・of a monkey (attendant of Rāma) (或る猿の), 10, 19.

p.345bgandha-mādana¦ m.

‘intoxicating with fragrance’ = -modana (「香にて酔わしむる」), L.

・‘delighting in fragrances’, a large black bee (「香を喜ぶ」，大いなる黒き蜂), L.

・N. of a mountain (forming the division between Ilāvṛta and Bhadrāśva, to the east of Meru, renowned for its fragrant forests) (或る山の名〔Meru の東，香ばしき林にて名高し〕), MBh.; Hariv. &c. (once gandha-madana, Hcat. i, 6, 24)

・N. of Rāvaṇa (Rāvaṇa の名), MBh. ii, 410

・of a monkey (attendant of Rāma) (或る猿の), MBh. iii, 16273; R. i, 16, 13

・iv; v, 73, 26

・vi

p.345bgandha-mādanī¦ f.

= ˚dhôttamā, L.

・a parasitical plant (寄生の植物), L.

・a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345bgandha-mādana¦ n.

the forest on the mountain Gandha-mādana (Gandha-mādana 山の林), L.

p.345bgandha-mādana-varṣa¦ m. n.

the division of Jambū-dvīpa formed by the mountain Gandha-mādana (Gandha-mādana 山の成す Jambū-dvīpa の一分), VP. ii.

p.345bgandha-mādinī¦ f.

‘strong-scented’, lac (「強く香る」，臙脂), L.

・(= ˚danī) a sort of perfume (或る類の香), L.

・= ˚dhôttamā, W.

p.345bgandha-mārjāra¦ m.

the civet cat (麝香猫), Bhpr.

p.345bgandha-mālatī¦ f.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), v, 2, 117.

p.345bgandha-mālin¦ m.

‘having fragrant garlands’, N. of a Nāga (「香ばしき環を有する」，或る Nāga の名), Kathās. lxxii, 33

p.345bgandha-mālinī¦ f.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345bgandha-mālya¦ n. du.

fragrances and garlands (香と環と), ChUp. viii, 2, 6

p.345bgandha-mālya¦ n. pl. id. (同前), Mn. iii, 209; MBh. &c. (ifc. f(ā)., Ragh. ii, 1)

p.345bgandha-mālya-loka¦ m.

the world of fragrances and garlands (香と環との世界), ChUp.

p.345bgandha-muṇḍa¦ m.

= -bhāṇḍa.

p.345bgandha-mūla¦ m.

‘having a fragrant (and tuberous) root’, Alpinia Galanga (「香ばしき根を有する」), L.

p.345bgandha-mūlā¦ f.

the Olibanum tree (乳香の木), L.

・= -palāśī, L.

p.345bgandha-mūlī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.345bgandha-mūlaka¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.345bgandha-mūlikā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

・Emblica officinalis, L.

p.345bgandha-mūṣika¦ m.

= -nakula, L.

p.345bgandha-mūṣikā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.345bgandha-mūṣī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.345bgandha-mṛga¦ m.

= -mārjāra, Bālar. iii, 28

・the musk deer (麝香鹿), W.

p.345bgandha-mṛ˚gâṇḍajā¦ f.

(hence) musk (〔故に〕麝香), Gal.

p.345bgandha-maithuna¦ m.

a bull (牡牛), L.

p.345bgandha-mokṣa¦ m.

(= -māda) N. of a son of Śvaphalka (Śvaphalka の子の名), VP. iv, 14, 2.

p.345bgandha-moca¦ v.l. for -mokṣa.

p.345bgandha-modana¦ m.

(= gandha-mādana) sulphur (硫黄), L.

p.345bgandha-mohinī¦ f.

the bud of Michelia Campaka (Michelia Campaka の蕾), L.

p.345bgandha-yukti¦ f.

the blending of fragrant substances, preparation of perfumes (one of the 64 Kalās See s.v. kalā) (香ばしき物の調合，香の調製〔六十四 Kalā の一〕)

・N. of VarBṛS. lxxvii

p.345bgandha-yukti-jña¦ mfn.

skilled in the preparation of perfumes (香の調製に長けたる), xv, 12

p.345bgandha-yukti-vid¦ mfn. id. (同前), xvi, 18.

p.345bgandha-yuti¦ f.

fragrant powder (香ばしき粉), L.

p.345bgandha-ratā¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Gal.

p.345bgandha-rasa¦ (cf. rasa-gandha) in comp., odour and flavour (香と味と), MBh. v, 777; vi, 5786

・perfumes and spices (香と香辛料と), Gaut. vii, 9

p.345bgandha-rasa¦ m.

myrrh (没薬), L.

・Gardenia florida, L.

p.345bgandha-ra˚sâṅgaka¦ m.

turpentine (テレビン), L.

p.345bgandha-rāja¦ m.

a kind of jasmine (或る類の茉莉), L.

・a kind of bdellium (或る類の没薬), L.

・N. of an author of Prākṛt verses (Prākṛt の詩の或る作者の名)

p.345bgandha-rājī¦ f.

a kind of perfume (commonly Nakhī) (或る類の香), L.

p.345bgandha-rāja¦ n.

sandal-wood (栴檀), L.

・a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

・a kind of white flower (或る類の白き花), L.

p.345bgandha-latā¦ f.

‘fragrant creeper’, the plant Priyaṃgu (「香ばしき蔓草」), Bhpr.

p.345bgandha-lipta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

anointed with perfumes (香を塗らるる), ĀpGṛ.

p.345bgandha-lubdha¦ mfn.

desirous of odours (a bee) (香を貪る〔蜂〕), Kām.

p.345bgandha-lolupā¦ f.

‘desirous of fragrances’, a fly or gnat (「香を貪る」，蠅また蚋), L.

p.345bgandha-vajrā¦ f.

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Kālac.

p.345bgandha-vajrī¦ f.

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), Kālac.

p.345bgandha-vaṭikā¦ f.

incense in small round pieces (小さき丸き粒の焼香), Lalit. xiii f.

p.345bgandha-vaṇij¦ m.

a seller of perfumes (香を売る者), Parāś., Sch.

p.345bgandha-vat¦ mfn.

endowed with the quality of smell (香の性を具えたる), Tarkas.

・(g. rasâdi) endowed with fragrance, scented, odoriferous (香ばしき), Gobh.; MBh.; R. &c.

p.345bgandha-vatī¦ f.

= -mātri, L.

・a kind of jasmine (或る類の茉莉), L.

・= ˚dhôttamā, L.

・a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

・= -kālī, MBh. i, 2411

・N. of a city belonging to Vāyu (Vāyu に属する或る都の名), SkandaP.

・of a city belonging to Varuṇa (Varuṇa に属する或る都の), L.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Megh. 34.

p.345bgandha-vadhū¦ f.

= -palāśī, L.

・a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345bgandha-valkala¦ n.

the cassia bark (Laurus Cassia) (肉桂の皮), L.

・Sarsaparilla, W.

p.345bgandha-vallarī¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.345bgandha-vallī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.345bgandha-vaha¦ mfn.

bearing fragrances (said of wind) (香を運ぶ〔風につきて言う〕), Mn. i, 76; BhP. ii, 10, 20

p.345bgandha-vaha¦ m.

wind (風), MBh. ii, 390; Śak. v, 4; Kum. &c.

p.345bgandha-vahā¦ f.

the nose (鼻), L.

p.345bgandha-vaha-śmaśāna¦ n.

N. of a cemetery (或る墓地の名), Pañcad. i, 39; v, 12.

p.345cgandha-vāha¦ m.

(= -vaha) the wind (風), Gīt. i, 35

・the musk deer (麝香鹿), L.

p.345cgandha-vāhā¦ f.

the nose (鼻), L.

p.345cgandha-vihvala¦ m.

wheat (麦), L.

p.345cgandha-vṛkṣaka¦ m.

the Śāl tree (Shorea robusta) (Śāl の木), L.

p.345cgandha-vyākula¦ n.

a fragrant berry (香ばしき実), L.

p.345cgandha-śaṭī¦ f.

= -palāśī, L.

p.345cgandha-śāka¦ n.

a kind of vegetable (或る類の菜), L.

p.345cgandha-śāli¦ m.

= -taṇḍula, Daś. xi, 175.

p.345cgandha-śuṇḍinī¦ f.

the musk rat (麝香鼠), L.

p.345cgandha-śekhara¦ m.

musk (麝香), L.

p.345cgandha-śaila¦ m.

= -mādana (N. of a mountain) (或る山の名), Gol.

p.345cgandha-sāra¦ m.

sandal-wood (栴檀), L.

・a kind of jasmine (或る類の茉莉), L.

p.345cgandha-sāraṇa¦ m.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345cgandha-sukhī¦ f.

= -śuṇḍinī, W.

p.345cgandha-sūyī¦ f. id. (同前), W.

p.345cgandha-sevaka¦ mfn.

using fragrances (香を用うる), Bhar.

p.345cgandha-soma¦ n.

the white esculent water-lily (白き食用の睡蓮), L.

p.345cgandha-srag-dāma-vat¦ mfn.

furnished with fragrant garlands (香ばしき環を具えたる), MānGṛ.

p.345cgandha-hastin¦ m.

= -gaja, R. v f.

・N. of an antidote (said to be very efficacious) (或る解毒薬の名), Car.

・of the author of a Comm. on Ācārāṅga (i, 1) (或る註釈の作者の), Śīl.

p.345cgandha-ha˚sti-mahā-tarka¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.345cgandha-hastin¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. ii

p.345cgandha-hārikā¦ f.

a female servant who bears perfumes behind her mistress (主人の後に香を捧げ持つ侍女), L.

p.345cgandhâkhu¦ m.

the musk rat (麝香鼠), L.

p.345cgandhâjīva¦ m.

‘living by perfumes’, vendor of perfumes (「香にて生くる」，香を売る者), L.

p.345cgandhâḍhya¦ mfn.

rich in odour, fragrant (香に富める), Nal. v, 38; Subh.

p.345cgandhâḍhya¦ m.

the orange tree (橙の木), L.

p.345cgandhâḍhyā¦ f.

= ˚dha-niśā, L.

・yellow jasmine (黄なる茉莉), L.

・Paederia foetida, L.

・the plant Rāmataruṇī, L.

・the plant Ārāma-śītalā, L.

・= ˚dhanakula, Gal.

p.345cgandhâḍhya¦ n.

sandal-wood (栴檀), L.

・a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345cgandhâdhika¦ n.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345cgandhâpakarṣaṇa¦ n.

removing smells (香を除くこと), W.

p.345cgandhâmbu¦ n.

= ˚dha-jala, L.

p.345cgandhâmbhas¦ n. id. (同前), VarBṛS.

p.345cgandhâmlā¦ f.

the wild lemon tree (野生の檸檬の木), L.

p.345cgandhâlā¦ f.

Celtis orientalis (commonly Jiyatī), L.

p.345cgandhâlī¦ f.

a wasp (蜂), L.

・Paederia foetida, L.

p.345cgandhâlī-garbha¦ m.

small cardamoms (小豆蔲), L.

p.345cgandhâśman¦ m.

= ˚dha-pāṣāṇa, L.

p.345cgandhâṣṭaka¦ n.

a mixture of 8 fragrant substances varying according to the deities to whom they are offered (e.g. the eight articles, sandal, Agallochum, camphor, saffron, valerian, and some fragrant grasses) (八の香ばしき物の混和).

p.345cgandhâhvā¦ f.

‘called after its odour’, N. of a plant (「その香に因みて名づけらるる」，或る植物の名), Suśr. iv.

p.345cgandhêcchā́¦ f.

‘wishing fragrances’, N. of a goddess (「香を欲する」，或る女神の名), Kālac.

p.345cgandhêndriya¦ n.

the organ of smell (嗅ぐ器), Suśr. iii.

p.345cgandhêbha¦ m.

= ˚dha-gaja, Rājat. i, 300.

p.345cgandhêśa¦ m.

‘lord of fragrances’, N. of a Vīta-rāga (「香の主」，或る Vīta-rāga の名).

p.345cgandhotu¦ for ˚dhôtu, L.

p.345cgandhôtkaṭa¦ m.

Artemisia Abrotanum, Bhpr.

p.345cgan-˚dhôttama¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. ii

p.345cgandhôttamā¦ f.

spirituous or vinous liquor (酒), L.

p.345cgandhôda¦ n.

= ˚dha-jala, BhP. ix, 11, 26.

p.345cgandhôdaka¦ n. id. (同前), MānŚr. xi, 3.

p.345cgan-˚dhôddāma¦〔補遺〕mfn.

thoroughly perfumed or fragrant (くまなく香ばしき), Mṛcch.

p.345cgandhôpajīvin¦ m.

= ˚dhâjīva, R. ii, 83, 14.

p.345cgandhôpala¦ m.

= ˚dha-pāṣāṇa, L.

p.345cgandhôṣṇīṣa¦ m.

‘having a fragrant mane’, a lion (「香ばしき鬣を有する」，獅子), Gal.

p.345cgandhôtu¦ m.

= ˚dha-mārjāra, L.

p.345cgandhaka¦ mf(ikā)n. ifc.

‘having the smell of, scenting’ (「…の香を有する」), see aja-, avi-

p.345cgandhaka¦ m. (g. sthūlâdi, Gaṇar. 182)

‘perfumes’ (「香」), see -peṣikā

・sulphur (硫黄)

・Hyperanthera Moringa, L.

p.345cgandhaka-peṣikā¦ f.

a female servant who grinds or prepares perfumes (香を磨り調うる侍女), Hariv. 8394.

p.345cgandhakīya¦ mfn.

relating to sulphur (硫黄に関する).

p.345c2. gandhana¦ n.

the spreading or diffusion of odours (香の広がり), Dhātup. xxiv, 42 (Suśr. i, 21, 3)

p.345cgandhana¦ m.

(= ˚dha-taṇḍula &c.) a kind of rice (或る類の米), Car. i, 27, 10.

p.345cgandhālu¦ mfn.

‘fragrant’ (「香ばしき」), see ati-g˚

p.345cgandhālu¦ m.

fragrant rice (香ばしき米), L.

p.345cgandhālu¦ (us) m.

fragrant rice (香ばしき米), L.

p.345cgandhi¦ mfn. only ifc. (Pāṇ. v, 4, 135-137)

having the smell of, smelling of, perfumed with (…の香ある), MBh. xiii; R.; Ragh. ii, vii, &c.

・(Pāṇ. v, 4, 136) having only the smell of, containing only a very small quantity, bearing only the name of (ただその香ばかりを有する，ただ名ばかりの) R. vii, 24, 29.

p.345cgandhika¦ mfn. ifc.

‘having the smell or, smelling of’ (「…の香ある」), see utpala-

・having only the smell, having a very little of anything (e.g. bhrātṛ-, being a brother only by name, MBh. iii, 16111) (ただ名ばかりの)

p.345cgandhika¦ m.

a seller of perfumes (香を売る者), Buddh.; L.

・sulphur (硫黄), L.

p.345cgandhikā¦ f. v.l. for gabdikā (N. of a country) q.v.

p.345cgandhikâpaṇa¦ n.

a place where fragrances are sold (香を売る処), Pañcad. ii, 65.

p.345cgandhin¦ mfn.

having a smell, odoriferous (香ある), MBh. xiv, 1398

・smelling of (in comp.) (…の香ある), MBh.; R.; Ragh. xv; BhP.

・ifc. having (only the smell i.e.) a very little of anything (ただ僅かを有する), Naiṣ. vi, 38

・(mātṛ-gandhinī, ‘a mother only by name’) (「名ばかりの母」), R. ii, 75, 12

・for gardhin, Kathās. xii, 48

p.345cgandhin¦ m.

a bug, flying bug (椿象), L.

・Xanthophyllum virens, L.

p.345cgandhinī¦ f.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.345cgandhi¦ n. id. (同前), L.

p.345cgandhi-parṇa¦ m.

= ˚dha-p˚, L.

p.345cgandhi-vṛtta¦〔補遺〕(in rhet.) = vṛtta-gandhi, AgP.

p.345cgandholi¦ f.

= ˚dha-palāśī, L.

p.345cgandholī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

・Paederia foetida, L.

・Cyperus rotundus, L.

・dried ginger (乾かしたる生姜), L.

・(= ˚dhâlī) a wasp (蜂), L.

・N. of Indrāṇī (Indrāṇī の名), Gal.

p.345cgandhya¦ See vā́ja-g˚.

p.346agandharvá¦ as, m.

a Gandharva (Gandharva) (後世には Gandharva は一類と見なさるるも、RV. においては一者のみ言及さるること多し。天の Gandharva（divyá g˚）と称せられ、また Viśvā-vasu・Vāyu-keśa とも呼ばる。その住処は天、また空と天の水との領域なり。その特なる務めは天の Soma を守ることにして、神々はその仲立ちにより之を得。人の類のためには Indra が Gandharva を降して力ずくに之を奪う。天の Gandharva は良き医とせらる。Soma が最良の薬と見なさるるが故なり。ただし Soma は本来飲料にあらず月を指せしやも知れず、天の Gandharva は月の守護神なりしやも知れず。RV. ix, 86, 36 においては天の Gandharva と Soma とは同一視さる。また日の馬らの運行を司る精霊の一とせらる。天の秘義と神的真理とを知りて之を告ぐ。人の最初の一対 Yama と Yamī との親にして、女に対し特殊の神秘的な力と之を領する権とを有す。この故に婚礼の儀に祈願せらる。恍惚の状態と悪霊憑きとは天の Gandharva に由るとせらる〔cf. -gṛhīta, -graha〕。一類としての Gandharva らも同じ特徴を有す。天に住み、Soma を守り、Varuṇa に統べられ〔Apsaras らが Soma に統べらるる如く〕、最良の薬を知り、宿の運行を司り〔故に二十七を数う〕、女を追いてこれと交わらんと欲す。娘が婚齢に達すれば Soma・Gandharva ら・Agni に属す。Gandharva らの妻は Apsaras らなり〔cf. gandharvâpsarás〕。彼らと同じく賭博に際して祈願せらる。また Rākṣasa・Kimīdin・Piśāca 等と共に悪しき存在として恐れられ、之を防ぐに護符を著く。Vāc に Veda を開示せしと言われ、Ṛṣi らの師と呼ばる。Purūravas は彼らの中に数えらる。叙事詩においては Gandharva らは天の楽人にして、神々の宴に楽を奏し、Apsaras らと共に Indra の天に属し、その戦にも与る〔cf. RTL. p. 238〕。より整いたる神話にては Gandharva らは高き被造物の一類を成す〔すなわち神々・祖霊・Gandharva ら、また神々・Asura ら・Gandharva ら・人、また神々・人・Gandharva ら・Apsaras ら・Sarpa ら・祖霊〕。天と人との Gandharva が別たる。他の箇所には十一類の Gandharva を挙ぐ〔cf. Mn. i, 37; RTL. p. 237〕。Gandharva らの長は Citra-ratha と名づく。彼らは Prajāpati また Brahmā また Kaśyapa また Muni らまた Prādhā また Ariṣṭā また Vāc の造れるものと言わる。Jaina らにおいては Gandharva らは Vyantara の八類の一を成す)

・N. of the attendant of the 17th Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (現在の Avasarpiṇī の第十七 Arhat の侍者の名), L.

・a singer (歌い手), VarBṛS. lxxxvii, 33; BhP. i, 11, 21

・the Koïl or black cuckoo (黒き杜鵑), L.

・a sage, pious man (賢者), Mahīdh. on VS. xxxii, 9

・a horse (馬), MBh. iii, 11762

・cf. ii, 1043

・the musk deer (derived fr. gandha) (麝香鹿), L.

・the soul after death and previous to its being born again (corresponding in some respects to the western notion of a ghost) (死後再び生まるるまでの魂，中有), L.

p.346bgandharvá¦ m. pl.

the Gandharvas (see above) (Gandharva ら)

p.346bgandharvá¦ m.

N. of a people (named together with the Gāndhāras) (或る民の名), R. vii, 100, 10 f. and 101, 2 ff. and 11; VarBṛS. xiv, 31

p.346bgandharvā¦ (ā), f.

Durgā, Hariv. ii, 120, 4 (v.l. gāndharvī)

p.346bgandharvī́¦ (ī́), f.

Gandharvī (daughter of Surabhi and mother of the race of horses, MBh. i, 2631 f.; R. iii, 20, 28 f.; VāyuP.) (Gandharvī〔Surabhi の娘にして馬の族の母〕), RV. x, 11, 2; R.

・night (夜), BhP. iv, 29, 21

p.346bgandharva¦ [cf. Gk. κένταυρος fr. κενθαρϝο-ς.]

p.346bgandharva-kanyā¦ f.

a Gandharva virgin (Gandharva の乙女), Kāraṇḍ. i.

p.346bgandharva-khaṇḍa¦ m. n.

one of the 9 divisions of Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の九分の一).

p.346bgandharva-gṛhīta¦ (˚rvá-) mfn.

possessed by a Gandharva (Gandharva に憑かるる), ŚBr. xiv; AitBr. v, 29, 2.

p.346bgandharva-graha¦ m.

the being possessed by a Gandharva (Gandharva に憑かるること), Suśr. vi, 60, 8.

p.346bgandharva-taila¦ n.

castor-oil (蓖麻子油), Bhpr.

p.346bgandharva-tva¦ n.

the state of a Gandharva (Gandharva たる状態), Kathās. lxxiv, 312.

p.346bgandharva-dattā¦ f.

N. of a daughter of the Gandharva prince Sāgara-datta (Gandharva の王侯 Sāgara-datta の娘の名), cvi, 9.

p.346bgandharva-nagara¦ n.

‘Gandharva-city’, an imaginary town in the sky (「Gandharva の都」，空の幻の町), MBh. ii, 1043; Hariv.; R. v &c.

・Fata Morgana (蜃気楼), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 3; Kār.; VarBṛS. xxx

・xxxvi, 4; BhP. v, 14, 5; Kād.

・the city of the Gandharva people (Gandharva の民の都), R. vii.

p.346bgandharvá-patnī¦ (˚rvá-), f.

the wife of a Gandharva, an Apsaras (Gandharva の妻，Apsaras), AV. ii, 2, 5.

p.346bgandharva-pada¦ n.

the abode of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの住処), AV.Pariś.

p.346bgandharva-pura¦ n.

(= -nagara) the city of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの都), Kathās.

・Fata Morgana (蜃気楼), VarBṛS.; BhP. v.

p.346bgandharva-pratyupasthita¦〔補遺〕mfn.

pregnant (孕める), Divyāv.

p.346bgandharva-rāja¦ m.

a chief of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの長), MBh.

・N. of Citra-ratha (Citra-ratha の名), W.

p.346bgandharva-rtú¦ (ṛt˚), m.

the time or season of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの時また季節), AV. xiv, 2, 34.

p.346bgandharva-loká¦ m. pl.

the worlds of the Gandharvas (Gandharva らの世界), ŚBr. xiv, 6, 6, 1 and 7, 1, 37 f.

p.346bgandharva-vidyā¦ f.

‘Gandharva-science’, music (「Gandharva の学」，音楽), MBh.

・(pl.), R. i, 79, 21.

p.346bgandharva-vivāha¦ m.

‘the form of marriage peculiar to the Gandharvas’, a marriage proceeding entirely from love without ceremonies and without consulting relatives (allowed between persons of the second or military class) (「Gandharva に固有の婚の形」，儀式も親族への相談もなく全く愛より成る婚)

・cf. Mn. iii, 26.

p.346bgandharva-veda¦ m.

= -vidyā (considered as a branch of the SV.) (SV. の一支とせらる), Caraṇ.

p.346bgandharva-hasta¦ m.

‘Gandharva-handed (the form of the leaves resembling that of a hand)’, the castor-oil tree (「Gandharva の手の」，蓖麻の木), Suśr.

・(a-manuṣyasya h˚, Kāvyād. iii, 121.)

p.346bgandharva-hastaka¦ m. id. (同前), Suśr.

p.346bgandharvâpsarás¦ f. pl.

the Gandharvas and the Apsarasas (Gandharva らと Apsaras らと), VS. xxx, 8; AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・f. du. (asau) Gandharva and the Apsarasas (Gandharva と Apsaras らと), ĀrṣBr.

p.346bgandharve-ṣṭhā́¦ mfn.

being with Gandharva (Gandharva と共にある), MaitrS. i, 3, 1.

p.346bgandhar-˚vôpâdhyāya¦〔補遺〕m.

a music master (楽の師), Hcar.

p.346bgandhāra¦ m. pl. (gaṇas kacchâdi and sindhv-ādi)

N. of a people (或る民の名), ChUp.; AV.Pariś.; MBh. i, 2440

p.346bgandhāra¦ m.

(= gāndh˚) the third note (第三の音), L.

・(in music) a particular Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga), L.

・red lead (鉛丹), L.

p.346bgandhārī¦ f. for gāndh˚ (N. of a Vidyā-devī) (或る Vidyā-devī の名), L.

p.346bgandhā́ri¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), RV. i, 126, 7; AV. v, 22, 14 (cf. gāndh˚.)

p.346bgandhâlā¦ &c. See gandhá.

p.346bganmut¦ See garmút.

p.346bgabdikā¦ f.

N. of a country (或る国の名) g. sindhv-ādi, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 10; Pat.; ii, 1, 6, Kāś.

p.346bgabhá¦ as, m. (√ gabh = gambh = jambh)

‘slit’, the vulva (「裂け目」，陰門), VS. xxiii; ŚBr. xiii, 2, 9, 6.

p.346bgabhas-tala¦ n.

= gabhasti-mat, q.v.

p.346bgábhasti¦ m.

‘fork (?)’, arm, hand (「叉」，腕，手), RV.; ŚBr. iv, 1, 1, 9

・(Naigh. i, 5) a ray of light, sunbeam (光の条，日の光), MBh.; R.; Pañcat. &c.

・the sun (日), L.

・N. of an Āditya (或る Āditya の名), Rāmapūjāsar.

・of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の), BrahmaP. ii, 12

・〔補遺〕(also prob. ‘a pole’, in syūma-g˚, p. 1273) (恐らくまた「竿」)

p.346bgábhasti¦ f.

N. of Svāhā (the wife of Agni) (Svāhā〔Agni の妻〕の名), L.

p.346bgábhasti¦ m. (or f.) du.

the two arms or hands (二の腕また手), RV. i, iii, v ff.

p.346bgábhastī¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), VP. ii, 4, 36

p.346bgábhasti¦ mfn.

shining (‘fork-like’, double-edged or sharp-edged, pointed?) (輝く), RV. i, 54, 4; TBr. ii (cf. syū́ma-g˚)

p.346bgabhasti-nemi¦ m.

‘the felly of whose wheel is sharp-edged (?)’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「その輪の縁の鋭き」，Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh. xii, 1512.

p.346bgabhasti-pāṇi¦ m.

‘having rays for hands’, the sun (「光を手とする」，日), L.

p.346bgábhasti-pūta¦ (gábh˚), mfn.

purified with the hands (手にて浄めらるる), RV. ii, 14, 8; ix, 86, 34; VS. vii, 1.

p.346bgabhasti-mat¦ mfn.

shining, brilliant (輝く), MBh. ii, 443; iii, 146

p.346bgabhasti-mat¦ m.

the sun (日), Ragh. iii, 37; Kād. vi, 1158

・a particular hell (或る地獄), VP. ii, 5, 2

・(gabhas-tala, VāyuP.)

p.346bgabhasti-mat¦ m. n.

N. of one of the nine divisions of Bhāratavarṣa (Bhāratavarṣa の九分の一の名), VP. ii, 3, 6; Gol. iii, 41.

p.346bgabhasti-mālin¦ m.

‘garlanded with rays’, the sun (「光を環とする」，日), Kād. iii, 945; v, 633; Hcar. v, 408; Bālar. ii.

p.346bgabhasti-vāra¦〔補遺〕m.

Sunday (日曜), Cat.

p.346bgabhasti-hasta¦ m.

= -pāṇi, L.

p.346bgabhastîś-vara¦ n.

N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. il.

p.346bgabhi-ṣák¦ ind. (√ sañj cf. ānuṣák)

deeply down, far down or within (深く下に，奥深く), AV. vii, 7, 1; (? xix, 56, 2.)

p.346bgabhīkā¦ v.l. for gargarikā, q.v.

p.346bgabhīrá¦ mf(ā́)n.

deep (opposed to gādha and dīna) (深き), RV. &c.

p.346cgabhīrá¦ m.

N. of a son of Manu Bhautya or of Rambha (Manu Bhautya また Rambha の子の名), VP. iii, 2, 43; BhP. ix, 17, 10.

p.346cgabhīrá-vepas¦ (˚rá-), mfn.

(= gambh˚) moved deeply or inwardly, deeply excited (深く内に動かさるる), RV. i, 35, 7.

p.346cgabhīrikā¦ f.

‘deep-sounding’, a large drum (「深く鳴る」，大いなる鼓), L.

・a gong (銅鑼), W.

p.346cgabhvara¦ n.

(= gahv˚) an abyss, depth (深淵), Kāraṇḍ. x, 7.

p.346cgámbhan¦ n.

depth (深さ), VS. xiii, 30.

p.346cgambhára¦ n. id. (同前), RV. x, 106, 9 (‘water’, Naigh. i, 12).

p.346cgámbhiṣṭha¦ mfn. superl. of gabhīrá, ŚBr. vii.

p.346cgambhīrá¦ mfn.

= gabh˚, RV. (only in the beginning of Pādas, six times), AV. &c. (後の Vedic の書にては gambh˚ が gabh˚ より多く用いらる。人の臍と声と性との深きことは併せて讃えらる, VarBṛS. lxviii, 85; 故に深き臍と声と性とを有すと言わるる者は tri-gambhīrá mf(ā)n. と呼ばる, MBh. iv, 254; v, 3939)

p.346cgambhīrá¦ m.

(= jambh˚) the lemon tree (檸檬の木), L.

・a lotus (蓮), L.

・a Mantra of the RV.; L.

・(= gabh˚) N. of a son of Bhautya (Bhautya の子の名), VP. (v.l.)

p.346cgambhīrā¦ (ā), f.

a hiccup, violent singultus (with hikkā, Suśr.) (激しき吃逆), W.

・N. of a river (或る河の名), Megh. 41

p.346cgambhīrá¦ (am), n.

‘depth’, with jamad-agneḥ N. of a Sāman (「深さ」).

p.346cgambhīra-kukṣitā¦〔補遺〕f.

having a deep abdomen (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (深き腹を有すること〔Buddha の八十種好の一〕), Dharmas. 84

p.346cgambhīra-gati¦ mfn.

extending deeply (as a sore) (深く及ぶ〔瘡の如し〕), Suśr. i.

p.346cgambhīrá-cetas¦ (˚rá-), mfn.

of profound mind (深き心の), RV. viii, 8, 2.

p.346cgambhīra-tā¦ f.

depth (of water) (〔水の〕深さ), W.

・depth (of a sound) (〔音の〕深さ), W.

・profoundness, earnestness, sagacity (深遠，真摯), W.

p.346cgambhīra-tva¦ n. id. (同前), W.

p.346cgambhīra-dhīra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

deep and solemn (深く重々しき), Bcar.

p.346cgambhīra-dhvani¦ m.

a deep sound, low tone (深き音), W.

p.346cgambhīra-nāda¦ m.

deep or hollow sound, thundering, roaring (深き音，轟き), W.

p.346cgambhīra-nābhitā¦〔補遺〕f.

the having a deep navel (cf. above) (深き臍を有すること), Dharmas. 84

p.346cgambhīra-nirghoṣa¦ m.

‘deep-sounding’, N. of a Nāga (「深く鳴る」，或る Nāga の名), Buddh.

p.346cgambhīra-pakṣa¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), ib.

p.346cgambhīra-pāṇi-lekhatā¦〔補遺〕f.

the having deep lines in the hand (手に深き筋を有すること), ib.

p.346cgambhīra-buddhi¦ m.

‘of profound mind’, N. of a son of Manu Indra-sāvarṇi (「深き心の」，Manu Indra-sāvarṇi の子の名), BhP. viii, 13, 34.

p.346cgambhīra-vedin¦ mfn.

‘deeply sensitive’, restive (an elephant) (「深く感ずる」，御し難き〔象〕), Ragh. iv, 39; Siṃhās. Introd. 9

・inscrutable (窮め難き), ib.

p.346cgambhīra-vedha¦ mfn.

very penetrating (甚だ深く貫く), W.

p.346cgambhīra-vepas¦ (˚rá-) mfn.

= gabh˚, RV. x, 62, 5; AV. xix, 2, 3.

p.346cgambhīra-vepas¦〔補遺〕(accord. to some, ‘singing in a deep tone’ or ‘constantly speeding’) (或る者らによれば「深き調にて歌う」また「常に急ぐ」).

p.346cgambhīrá-śaṃsa¦ (˚rá-), mfn.

ruling secretly or in a hidden manner (as Varuṇa) (秘かに統べる〔Varuṇa の如し〕), RV. vii, 87, 6 [‘whose praise is inexhaustible’, Sāy.]

p.346cgambhīra-śīla¦ m.

‘of a profound character’, N. of a Brāhman (「深き性の」，或る Brāhman の名), Buddh.; L.

p.346cgambhīra-sattva-svara-nābhi¦ mfn.

= tri-g˚ (see above), Suśr.

p.346cgambhīra-svāmin¦ m.

‘the inscrutable lord’, N. of a statue of Nārāyaṇa (「窮め難き主」，Nārāyaṇa の像の名), Rājat. iv, 80.

p.346cgambhīrârtha¦ mfn.

having a profound sense or meaning (深き意を有する), Subh.

p.346cgambhīraka¦ mf(ikā)n.

lying deep (a vein) (深く横たわる〔脈〕), Suśr. iv, 16, 19

p.346cgambhīrikā¦ f. with dṛṣṭi,

a particular disease of the eye (which causes the pupil to contract and the eye to sink in its socket) (眼の或る病), vi, 1, 28 and 7, 39

・(= ˚rā) N. of a river (或る河の名), VarBṛS. xvi, 16.

p.346cgabholika¦ m.

a small round pillow (小さき丸き枕), L.

p.346cgabhvara¦ See gabhá.

p.346c1. gam¦ Ved. cl. 1. P. gámati (Naigh.; Subj. gamam, gámat [gamātas, gamātha, AV.], gamāma, gaman, RV.; Pot. gaméma, RV.; inf. gámadhyai, RV. i, 154, 6);

cl. 2. P. gánti (Naigh.; Impv. 3. sg. gantu, [2. sg. gadhi See ā-, or gahi See adhi-, abhy-ā-, ā-, upâ-], 2. pl. gántā or gantana, RV.; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ágan [RV.; AV.], 1. pl. áganma [RV.; AV.; cf. Pāṇ. viii, 2, 65], 3. pl. ágman, RV.; Subj. [or aor. Subj. cf. Pāṇ. ii, 4, 80, Kāś.] 1. pl. ganma, 3. pl. gmán, RV.; Pot. 2. sg. gamyās, RV. i, 187, 7; Prec. 3. sg. gamyā́s, RV.; pr. p. gmát, x, 22, 6) :

cl. 3. P. jaganti (Naigh. ii, 14; Pot. jagamyām, ˚yāt, RV.; Hir. i, 8, 4; impf. 2. and 3. sg. ajagan, 2. pl. ajaganta or ˚tana, RV.) :

Ved. and Class. cl. 1. P. (also Ā. MBh. &c.), with substitution of gacch [= βάσκ-ω] for gam, gácchati (cf. Pāṇ. vii, 3, 77; Subj. gácchāti, RV. x, 16, 2; 2. sg. gacchās [RV. vi, 35, 3] or gacchāsi [AV. v, 5, 6]; 2. pl. gacchāta, RV. viii, 7, 30; 3. pl. gácchān, RV. viii, 79, 5; impf. ágacchat; Pot. gacchet; pr. p. gácchat, RV. &c.; aor. agamat, Pāṇ. iii, 1, 55; vi, 4, 98, Kāś.; for Ā. with prepositions, cf. Pāṇ. i, 2, 13; 2nd fut. gamiṣyati, AV. &c.; 1st fut. gántā [Pāṇ. vii, 2, 58] RV. &c.; perf. 1. sg. jagamā [RV.], 3. sg. jagāma, 2. du. jagmathur, 3. pl. jagmúr, RV. &c.; p. jaganvás [RV. &c.] or jagmivas, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 68 f. jagmúṣī, RV. &c.; Ved. inf. gántave, gántavaí; Class. inf. gantum: Ved. ind.p. gatvāya, gatvī́; Class. ind.p. gatvā́ [AV. &c.], with prepositions -gamya or -gatya, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 38)

to go, move, go away, set out, come (行き，動き，去り，来たる), RV. &c.;

to go to or towards, approach (with acc. or loc. or dat. or prati) (…に赴き，近づく), RV. &c.;

to go or pass (as time, e.g. kāle gacchati, time going on, in the course of time) (〔時の〕過ぐ), R.; Ragh.; Megh.; Naiṣ.; Hit.;

to fall to the share of (acc.) (…の分となる), Mn. &c.;

to go against with hostile intentions, attack (敵意をもて向かい，攻む), L.;

to decease, die (死す), Cāṇ.;

to approach carnally, have sexual intercourse with (acc.) (…と交わる), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6; Mn. &c.;

to go to any state or condition, undergo, partake of, participate in, receive, obtain (e.g. mitratāṃ gacchati, ‘he goes to friendship’ i.e. he becomes friendly) (或る状態に至り，蒙り，得る), RV.; AV. &c.;

jānubhyām avanīṃ-√ gam, ‘to go to the earth with the knees’, kneel down (跪く), MBh. xiii, 935; Pañcat. v, 1, 10/11;

dharaṇīṃ mūrdhnā-√ gam, ‘to go to the earth with the head’, make a bow (礼をなす), R. iii, 11, 6;

mánasā-√ gam, to go with the mind, observe, perceive (心にて知る), RV. iii, 38, 6; VS.; Nal.; R.;

(without mánasā) to observe, understand, guess (解し，推す), MBh. iii, 2108;

(especially Pass. gamyate, ‘to be understood or meant’), Pāṇ., Kāś. & L., Sch.;

doṣeṇa or doṣato-√ gam, to approach with an accusation, ascribe guilt to a person (acc.) (人に罪を帰す), MBh. i, 4322 and 7455; R. iv, 21, 3 :

Caus. gamayati (Pāṇ. ii, 4, 46; Impv. 2. sg. Ved. gamayā or gāmaya [RV. v, 5, 10], 3. sg. gamayatāt, AitBr. ii, 6; perf. gamayā́ṃ cakāra, AV. &c.)

to cause to go or come, lead or conduct towards, send to (dat.), bring to a place (acc. or loc.) (行かしめ，導き，遣り，或る処に至らしむ), RV. &c.;

to cause to go to any condition, cause to become (或る状態に至らしむ), TS.; ŚBr. &c.;

to impart, grant (授く), MBh. xiv, 179;

to send away (遣り去る), Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Kāś.;

‘to let go’, not care about (「捨て置く」，顧みず), Bālar. v, 10;

to excel (凌ぐ), Prasannar. i, 14;

to spend time (時を過ごす), Śak.; Megh.; Ragh. &c.;

to cause to understand, make clear or intelligible, explain (解らしめ，説く), MBh. iii, 11290; VarBṛS.; L., Sch.;

to convey an idea or meaning, denote (意を伝え，指す), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 10, Kāś.;

(causal of the causal) to cause a person (acc.)

to go by means of another (人をして他により行かしむ), Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Kāś. :

Desid. jígamiṣati (Pāṇ., or jigāṃsate, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 16; Siddh.; impf. ajigāṃsat, ŚBr. x)

to wish to go, be going (行かんと欲す), Lāṭy.; MBh. xvi, 63;

to strive to obtain (得んと努む), ŚBr. x; ChUp.;

to wish to bring (to light, prakā́śam) (〔明るみに〕出さんと欲す), TS. i :

Intens. jáṅganti (Naigh.), jaṅgamīti or jaṅgamyate (Pāṇ. vii, 4, 85, Kāś.),

to visit (訪る), RV. x, 41, 1 (p. gánigmat), VS. xxiii, 7 (impf. aganīgan);

p.346cgam¦ [cf. βαίνω; Goth. qvam; Eng. come; Lat. venio for gvemio.]

p.347agat¦ mfn. ifc. (Pāṇ. vi, 4, 40) See adhva-, jana-, dvi-.

p.347agatá¦ mfn.

gone, gone away, departed, departed from the world, deceased, dead (行きたる，去りたる，世を去りたる，死せる), RV. i, 119, 4; AV. &c.

・past (as time), gone by (過ぎたる〔時〕), Mn. viii, 402; MBh. &c.

・disappeared (often in comp.) (失せたる), Mn. vii, 225; MBh. &c.

・come, come forth from (in comp. or abl.) (…より出で来たる), R. iv, 56, 10; Kathās. ii, 11

・come to, approached, arrived at, being in, situated in, contained in (acc. or loc. or in comp.) (…に至れる，…にある), RV. i, 105, 4; AV. x, 10, 32; ŚBr. &c. (例えば sabhāṃ g˚「会に至れる」, Mn. viii, 95; kānyakubje g˚, Kānyakubja に赴きたる, Pañcat. v; ratha-g˚, 車に坐しまた立てる, R. iii; ādya-g˚, turya-g˚, antya-g˚, 第一・第四・最後の位を占むる; sarva-g˚, 遍く広がれる, Nal. ii, 14)

・having walked (a path acc.) (〔道を〕歩みたる)

・gone to any state or condition, fallen into (acc. or loc. or in comp., e.g. kṣayaṃ or kṣaye gata, gone to destruction; āpad-g˚, fallen into misfortune, Mn. ix, 283) (或る状態に至れる，陥れる), TUp.; Mn. &c.

・relating to, referring to, connected with (e.g. putra-gata sneha, love directed towards the son, R. i; tvad-gata, belonging to thee) (…に係わる)

・walked (a path), frequented, visited (歩まれ，訪れらるる), RV. vii, 57, 3; R.; Kum.

・spread abroad, celebrated (広まり，讃えらるる), MBh. iii

・‘known, understood’, having the meaning of (loc.) (「知られ，解せらるる」), L.

p.347agatá¦ n.

going, motion, manner of going (行くこと，動き，歩みぶり), MBh. iv, 297; R.; Śak. vii, 7; Vikr. &c.

・the being gone or having disappeared (去りまた失せたること), Cāṇ.

・the place where any one has gone (人の行きたる処), Pāṇ., Kāś.

・anything past or done, event (過ぎたること，出来事), W.

・diffusion, extension, celebration (広がり，讃え), ChUp. vii, 1, 5

・manner (様), Pāṇ. i, 3, 21, Vārtt. 5.

p.347agata-kalmaṣa¦ mfn.

freed from crime (罪を離るる), W.

p.347agata-kāla¦ m.

past time (過ぎたる時), W.

p.347agata-kīrti¦ mfn.

deprived of reputation (名声を失える), W.

p.347agata-klama¦ mf(ā)n.

‘one whose lassitude is gone’, rested, refreshed (「その倦みの去りたる者」，憩える), Mn. vii, 225; Nal. &c.

p.347agata-cetana¦ mfn.

deprived of sense or consciousness, senseless, void of understanding, fainted away (意識を失える，気を失える), Nal.; R. ii; iv, 22, 30.

p.347agata-cetas¦ mfn.

bereft of sense (意識を奪わるる), W.

p.347bgata-jīva¦ mf(ā)n.

exanimate, dead (命なき，死せる), Kathās.

p.347bgata-jīvita¦ mfn. id. (同前), Daś.

p.347bgata-jvara¦ mfn.

freed from fever or sickness, convalescent, recovered (熱また病を離るる), W.

・free from trouble or grief (煩いまた悲しみを離るる), Nal.; R. vi, 98, 7.

p.347bgata-toyada¦ mfn.

cloudless, cleared up, fair (雲なき，晴れたる), i, 44, 22.

p.347bgata-trapa¦ mfn.

free from fear or shame, bold (恥を知らざる，大胆なる), BhP. viii, 8, 29.

p.347bgata-dina¦ n.

the past day, yesterday (過ぎたる日，昨日), W.

p.347bgata-dinam¦ ind.

yesterday (昨日), W.

p.347bgata-divasa¦ m.

the past day, yesterday (過ぎたる日，昨日), W.

p.347bgata-divasam¦ ind.

yesterday (昨日), W.

p.347bgata-nāsika¦ mfn.

noseless (鼻なき), L.

p.347bgata-nidhana¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xv.

p.347bgata-pāpa¦ mfn.

free from sin or guilt (罪を離るる), W.

p.347bgata-pāra¦ mfn.

one who has reached the highest limit (of knowledge or of a vow) (〔知また誓いの〕極みに達したる者), MBh. v, 1251.

p.347bgata-puṇya¦ mfn.

devoid of holiness or religious merit (聖なることまた功徳を欠く), W.

p.347bgata-praja¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one whose children are dead (その子らの死せる者), Baudh.

p.347bgata-pratyāgata¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. ii, 1, 60, Vārtt. 5)

gone away and returned, come back again after having gone away (去りて再び帰れる), Mn. vii, 186; ix, 176.

p.347bgata-prâṇa¦ mfn.

= -jīva, R.

p.347bgata-prāya¦ mfn.

almost gone or vanished (ほとんど去りまた失せたる), MBh. iv, 376; Śāntiś.; Kathās. ii, 27.

p.347bgata-bhartṛkā¦ f.

‘a wife whose husband is dead’, a widow (「その夫の死せる妻」，寡婦), W.

p.347bgata-bhī¦ mfn.

free from fear (恐れを離るる), W.

p.347bgatá-manas¦ (˚tá-), mfn.

= -jīva, TS. vi.

p.347bgata-manas-ka¦ mfn.

thinking of (loc.) (…を思う), Ragh. ix, 67.

p.347bgata-mātra¦ mfn.

just gone (今しがた去りたる), MBh.

p.347bgata-māya¦ m.

without deceit (偽りなき), W.

・without compassion (憐れみなき), W.

p.347bgata-rasa¦ mfn.

(anything) which has lost its flavour or sap, dried, withered (その味また汁を失えるもの，枯れたる), W.

p.347bgata-rātri¦ f.

the past night, last night (過ぎたる夜，昨夜), W.

p.347bgata-roga¦ mfn.

freed from disease, recovered (病を離るる).

p.347bgata-lakṣmīka¦ mfn.

unfortunate, suffering losses (幸を失える), R. i, 60, 17.

p.347bgata-lajja¦ m.

‘shameless’, N. of an author of Prākṛt verses (「恥知らず」，Prākṛt の詩の或る作者の名).

p.347bgata-vat¦ mfn.

going, passing (行く), W.

・obtaining (得る), W.

・falling into, feeling, entertaining (陥り，感ずる), W.

p.347bgata-vayas¦ mfn.

‘one whose youth is gone’, advanced in life (「その若きの去りたる者」，年老いたる), Pañcat.

p.347bgata-vayaska¦ mfn. id. (同前), W.

p.347bgata-varṣa¦ m. n.

the past year (過ぎたる年), W.

p.347bgata-vitta¦ mfn.

bereft of wealth, impoverished (財を失える), W.

p.347bgata-vibhava¦ mfn. id. (同前), W.

p.347bgata-vaira¦ mfn.

reconciled (和解せる), W.

p.347bgata-vyatha¦ mfn.

freed from pain, unanxious (苦を離るる), MBh. i, iii; BhP. iii, 22, 24.

p.347bgata-śaiśava¦ mfn.

past infancy, above eight years of age (幼きを過ぎたる), W.

p.347bgatá-śrī¦ (˚tá-), mfn. (gen. -śres, ŚBr. i)

one who has obtained fortune or happiness (幸を得たる者), TS. ii, vii; TBr. ii, 1, 8, 1; AitBr. &c.

p.347bgata-śrī-ka¦ mfn.

one who has lost fortune or high rank (幸また高き位を失える者), MBh. iii, 267, 17

・bereft of beauty, disfigured (美を失える), Hariv. 3722.

p.347bgata-saṃkalpa¦ mfn.

bereft of sense, foolish (意を失える，愚かなる), W.

・free from wishes (願いを離るる), MBh. iii, 2187.

p.347bgata-saṅga¦ mfn.

free from attachment, detached from, dissevered (執着を離るる), W.

・adverse or indifferent to (…に無関心なる), W.

p.347bgata-sattva¦ mfn.

annihilated, lifeless, dead (滅び，命なき), W.

・‘without good qualities’, base (「善き性なき」，賤しき), W.

p.347bgata-saṃdeha¦ mfn.

free from doubt (疑いを離るる), W.

p.347bgata-sanna-ka¦ m.

an elephant out of rut (発情を過ぎたる象), L.

p.347bgata-sādhvasa¦ mfn.

afraid (恐るる), W.

p.347bgata-sāra¦ mfn.

worthless, idle (値なき), Subh. (?)

p.347bgata-sauhṛda¦ mfn.

bereft of friendship or friendly feeling (友情を失える), MBh. iii, 2776; BhP. iv

・unkind, indifferent (情なき), W.

・bereft of friends (友を失える), W.

p.347bgata-spṛha¦ mfn.

having no desire, not finding any pleasure in (loc. or gen.) (望みなき), R. ii; BhP. vii; Kathās. xxxiv, 181

・disinterested (私心なき)

・pitiless (憐れみなき), Kām.

p.347bgata-svârtha¦ mfn.

useless (益なき), BhP. i.

p.347bgatâkṣa¦ mfn.

‘sightless’, blind (「目なき」，盲なる), L.

p.347bgatâgata¦ mfn. (g. akṣadyūtâdi)

going and coming (行き来する), BhP. xi, 28, 26

p.347bgatâgata¦ n.

going and coming, going to and fro, reiterated motion in general (行き来，往復), Bhag. ix, 21; Kathās. iii, (pl.), iic, cxviii, 119

・the flight of a bird backward and forward (鳥の前後の飛翔), MBh. vii, 1902

・(in astron.) irregular course of the asterisms (〔天文にて〕宿の不規則なる運行), VarBṛ.

・appearance and disappearance, growth and decline (現れと消えと，栄えと衰えと), R. vii, 51, 24

・pl. with √ kṛ, to enter into a negotiation or treaty (交渉に入る), Rājat. viii

・cf. gamâgama.

p.347bgatâgati¦ f.

‘going and coming’, dying and being born again (「行き来」，死と再生と), R.

p.347bgatâdhi¦ mfn.

free from anxiety, happy (憂いを離るる), Daś. i, 103.

p.347bgatâdhvan¦ mfn.

one who has walked a path (道を歩みたる者), Mālav. v, 9/10

・‘who has accomplished a journey’, familiar with (loc.) (「旅を終えたる」，…に通ずる), MBh. xii

・‘one whose time of life is (nearly) gone’, old (「その生の時のほぼ尽きたる者」，老いたる), iii, 123, 5

p.347bgatâdhvā¦ f. (scil. tithi)

the time immediately preceding new moon (when a small streak of the moon is still visible) (新月の直前の時), Gobh.; Kāty.

p.347bgatânugata¦ n.

the following what precedes, following custom (先例に従うこと) g. akṣadyūtâdi.

p.347bgatânugatika¦ mfn.

following what precedes, following custom or the conduct of others, imitative (先例また他人の行いに従う，倣う), Hcar. ii, 98; Pañcat.; Naiṣ.; Hit.

p.347bgatânta¦ mfn.

one whose end has arrived (その終わりの来たれる者), R. ii, 12, 31.

p.347bgatâyāta¦ mfn.

coming and going (行き来する), W.

p.347bgatâyus¦ mfn.

one whose vital power has vanished, decayed, very old (その生気の失せたる者，甚だ老いたる), R.; Suśr.; Hit.

・dead (死せる), R. vi; Pañcat. i, 21, 8/9.

p.347bgatârtavā¦ f.

a woman past her courses or past child-bearing (月経また産を過ぎたる女), L.

・a barren woman (石女), W.

p.347bgatârtha¦ mfn. (= artha-gata, g. āhitâgny-ādi)

unmeaning, nonsensical (意なき), Sāh. iii

・understood (解せらるる), (a- neg.), vi, 34

・void of an object, poor (目当てなき，乏しき), W.

p.347bgatâlīka¦ mfn.

‘void of untruth’, real, true (「偽りなき」，真なる), W.

p.347bgatā́su¦ mfn.

one whose breath has gone, expired, dead (その息の去りたる者，死せる), RV. x, 18, 8; AV.; ŚBr. &c.

p.347cgatôtsāha¦ mfn.

dispirited (気力を失える), W.

p.347cga-˚tôdaka¦〔補遺〕mfn.

waterless, dry (水なき), MBh.

p.347cgatôdvega¦ mfn.

freed from sorrow, comforted (憂いを離るる), MBh.

p.347cgatôjas¦ mfn.

bereft of strength (力を失える), W.

p.347cgataka¦ mfn. ifc. relating to (?) (…に係わる), MBh. viii, 4669.

p.347cgáti¦ f.

going, moving, gait, deportment, motion in general (行くこと，歩み，動き), RV. v, 64, 3; VS.; TS. &c.

・manner or power of going (行く様また力)

・going away (去ること), Yājñ. iii, 170

・procession, march, passage, procedure, progress, movement (進み，行路) (例えば astra-g˚, 飛び道具の飛び, R. v; parāṃ gatiṃ-√ gam,「最後の道を行く」すなわち死ぬ; daiva-g˚, 運命の行路, R. vi; Megh. 93; kāvyasya g˚, 詩の進み, R. i, 3, 2)

・arriving at, obtaining (with gen. loc., or ifc.) (至ること，得ること), ŚBr. ix; MBh. &c.

・acting accordingly, obeisance towards (loc.) (それに従いて行うこと，服従), Āp. i, 13 f.

・path, way, course (e.g. anyatarāṃ gatiṃ-√ gam, ‘to go either way’, to recover or die, ĀśvŚr.) (道，行路), R.; Bhag. &c.

・a certain division of the moon's path and the position of the planet in it (月の道の或る区分と星の位置と), VarBṛS.

・issue (出口), Bhag. iv, 29

・running wound or sore (膿の流るる瘡), Suśr.

・place of issue, origin, reason (出づる処，因), ChUp. i, 8, 4 f.; Mn. i, 110; R.; Mudr.

・possibility, expedient, means (手立て), Yājñ. i, 345; R. i; Mālav. &c.

・a means of success (成功の手立て)

・way or art, method of acting, stratagem (為し様，計略), R. iii, vi

・refuge, resource (拠り所), Mn. viii, 84; R.; Kathās.; Vet. iv, 20

・cf. RTL. p. 260

・the position (of a child at birth) (〔産まるる子の〕位置), Suśr.

・state, condition, situation, proportion, mode of existence (状態，境涯，存在の様), KaṭhUp. iii, 11; Bhag.; Pañcat. &c.

・a happy issue (善き結末)

・happiness (幸い), MBh. iii, 17398

・the course of the soul through numerous forms of life, metempsychosis, condition of a person undergoing this migration (魂の数多の生の形を経る行路，輪廻，趣), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・manner (様), ĀśvGṛ. i, Sch.

・the being understood or meant (解せられ意味さるること), Pat.

・(in gram.) a term for prepositions and some other adverbial prefixes (such as alam &c.) when immediately connected with the tenses of a verb or with verbal derivatives (cf. karmapravacanīya) (〔文法にて〕前置詞等の副詞的接頭辞の称), Pāṇ. i, 4, 60 ff.; vi, 2, 49 ff. and 139; viii, 1, 70 f.

・a kind of rhetorical figure (或る類の修辞の技法), Sarasv. ii, 2

・a particular high number (或る大いなる数), Buddh.

・‘Motion’ (personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Pulaha) (擬人化されたる「動き」), BhP. iv, 1;

p.347cgáti¦ m.

N. of a son of Anala (Anala の子の名), Hariv. i, 3, 43.

p.347cgati-tālin¦ m.

N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2569.

p.347cgati-bhaṅga¦ m.

impediment to progress, stoppage (進みの妨げ), Śak. iv, 13/14.

p.347cgati-bheda¦ m. id. (同前), vi, 26/27.

p.347cgati-mat¦ mfn.

possessed of motion, moving (動きを有する), MBh. xiii, &c.

・having issues or sores (瘡を有する), Suśr.

・connected with a preposition or some other adverbial prefix (前置詞等の副詞的接頭辞と結ばるる), Pāṇ. ii, 2, 18, Vārtt. 4, Pat.

p.347cgati-śakti¦ f.

the power of motion (動きの力), W.

p.347cgati-hīna¦ mfn.

without refuge, forlorn (拠り所なき), W.

p.347cgatika¦ n.

going, motion (行くこと), W.

・course (行路), W.

・condition (境涯), W.

・refuge, asylum (拠り所), W.

p.347cgatilā¦ f.

the not being different from one another (?) (互いに異ならざること), L.

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Uṇ. i, 58, Sch.

・of a river (或る河の), L.

p.347cgatī¦ f. (metrically) for ˚ti, going (行くこと), R. vii, 31, 41.

p.347cgatīka¦ See a-g˚.

p.347cgaty¦ (by Sandhi for ˚ti).

p.347cgaty-anusāra¦ m.

following the way of another (他の道に従うこと), W.

p.347cgaty-āgati¦ f. (in comp.)

coming and going, appearance and disappearance (行き来，現れと消えと), Siṃhās. iii, 3/4.

p.347cgaty-ūna¦ mfn.

difficult of access, impassable (近づき難き，通り難き), W.

・desert, helpless (見捨てられたる，寄る辺なき), W.

p.347cgatvan¦ See pūrva-.

p.347cgatvara¦ mf(ī)n.

going to a place (in comp.) (或る処に行く), Hcar.

・beginning or undertaking (with dat.) (始むる), Naiṣ. xvii, 71

・transient, perishable (はかなき), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 164; Śāntiś. i, 20; Rājat. viii, 858.

p.347cgatvā́¦ See 1. gam.

p.347cgatvā́ya¦ See 1. gam.

p.347cgatvī́¦ See 1. gam.

p.347cgántave¦ See ib.

p.347cgántavaí¦ See ib.

p.347cgantavya¦ mfn.

to be gone (行かるべき), Nal.; R. &c.

・to be accomplished (a way) (〔道の〕行かるべき), PraśnUp. iv; Kathās. xxv

・to be gone to or attained (至らるべき), MBh.; R.; Megh. &c.

・to be approached for sexual intercourse (交わりのために近づかるべき), MBh. xiii, 4973

・to be undergone (蒙らるべき), iii, 14825; R. iii, 1, 32

・to be approached with an accusation or accused of (instr.) (告発せらるべき), MBh. xiii, 65 and 68

・to be understood (解せらるべき), Pat.

・approaching, imminent (近づく), Āryabh. ii, 11/12, 9.

p.347c1. gántu¦ m.

a way, course (道), RV. i, 89, 9 and iii, 54, 18

・a traveller, wayfarer (旅人), Uṇ. i, 70.

p.347c2. gantu¦ (in comp. for ˚tum inf. √ gam).

p.347cgantu-kāma¦ mfn.

wishing to go, on the point of departure (行かんと欲する), W.

・about to die (死なんとする), W.

p.347cgántṛ¦ mfn.

one who or anything that goes or moves, going, coming, approaching, arriving at (acc. or loc. or dat.) (行き動く者), RV. &c. (f(trī)., Yājñ. iii, 10)

・(Pāṇ. vi, 2, 18, Sch.) going to a woman (loc.) for sexual intercourse (女に交わりのために赴く), BhP. xi, 18, 43

p.347cgántṛ¦ f. (trī)

a cart or car (drawn by horses, Hcar. vii; Hcat. i, 9, 82; or by oxen, L.) (車)

p.347cgantrikā¦ f.

a small cart (小さき車), Uṇ. iv, 158, Sch.

p.347cgantrī¦ f. of ˚tṛ, q.v.