= ˚ra-kṣepa, W.
khurâghāta – gaḍ(129 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
= ˚ra-kṣepa, W.
an iron arrow (鉄の矢), L.
a kind of dance (或る類の舞), Vikr. iv, 22/23 f.
・Sesamum indicum, L.
an animal with hoofs (蹄ある獣), VarBṛS.
rattling (in the throat) (〔喉の〕ごろごろ鳴ること), Lalit. xiv, 34.
to rattle (as the throat) (〔喉の〕ごろごろ鳴る), xv, 112; Car. vi, 8.
military exercise, practising archery &c. (武の稽古,弓の稽古等), Bālar. iv, 16/17
・place for military exercise (練兵の場), Vcar. vi, 46 (cf. khalūrikā.)
an animal (‘an animal with hoofs’ ?, fr. ˚ra) (獣), Uṇk.
coming from Khurāsān (Khurāsān より来たる), Bhpr. v, 1, 80 a/b.
to play, sport (遊び戯る), Dhātup. ii, 21.
small, little (小さき), W.
(= khura) a kind of perfume (或る類の香), W.
(= kṣull˚) a father's younger brother (父の弟), L.
= kṣudraka, L., Sch.
a road (道), L.
a staff, crutch (?, ‘a coat of mail’, Sāy.) (杖,松葉杖), RV. ii, 39, 4; AV. iii, 9, 3.
to eat, consume (食う), Dhātup. xxxv, 22 (v.l. kheḍ).
a village, residence of peasants and farmers, small town (half a Pura, Hcat.) (村,小さき町), MBh. iii, 13220; Jain.; BhP.; VP.; the phlegmatic or watery humor of the body, phlegm (痰), Car. iv, 4
hunting, chase (cf. ā-kheṭa) (狩り), L.
・a shield (盾), Hcat. i, 5, 529 [MārkP.] and 532 [BṛNārP.], ii, 1
・(ifc.) expressing defectiveness or deterioration (欠けまた劣りを表す) (Pāṇ. vi, 2, 126; e.g. nagara-, ‘a miserable town’, ib., Kāś.; upānat-, ‘a miserable shoe’, ib., Kāś.; muni-, ‘a miserable sage’, Bālar. ii)
grass (草), L.
low, vile (賤しき), Bhar. xxxiv, 109
armed (武装せる), W.
a small village, residence of agricultural peasants (小さき村), VP.; Hcat.
・a shield (盾), MBh. iv, 181; vi, 799; VarBṛS.; Hcat. &c.
the club of Bala-rāma (?) (Bala-rāma の棍棒〔?〕), L.
N. of a town (或る町の名), W.
a lecher, libertine (放蕩者), L.
(= vaitālika) a minstrel, family bard or piper (?) (伶人,家の吟遊詩人〔?〕), L. (vv.ll. kheṭṭi-t˚ and kheḍi-t˚).
N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar. ii, 1, 2 (Kāty.; kharika, Viśv.)
N. of an ancestor of Bala-bhadra (Bala-bhadra の祖の名), Hāyan. Introd. 4.
to shake, move to and fro, swing, tremble (揺れ,前後に動き,震う), R.; Naiṣ.; Gīt.; Sāh. :
Caus. P. khelayati, to cause to move to and fro, swing, shake (揺すぶる), Pañcat. iv, 5, 0/1; Kathās. ix, 76.
moving, shaking, trembling (揺れ動く), Vikr.; Ragh.
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. i, 116, 15
so as to shake or tremble (揺るる様に), R. ii
sport, play (遊び) g. kaṇḍvādi.
having a stately walk (堂々たる歩みの), VarBṛ. xvi, 16.
moving to and fro, shaking (前後に動くこと), W.
・quivering motion (of the eyes) (〔眼の〕震う動き), Gīt. i, 40
・play, pastime, sport (遊び), Bālar. iv, 16/17
moving to and fro (前後に動くこと), Padyas. 16
a chessman (将棋の駒), L.
play, sport (遊び), KāśīKh. xii, 72.
to play, sport (遊ぶ), Bhaṭṭ. v, 72.
(= keli) play, sport (遊び), Gīt. xi, 30
an animal (獣), L.
・a bird (鳥), L.
・the sun (日), L.
・an arrow (矢), L.
・a song (歌), L.
to make firm (堅くす), Dhātup. xxii, 15;
to be firm or steady (堅く定まる), ib.;
to strike, injure, kill (打ち,害し,殺す), ib.;
(derived fr. khāyáte Pass. of √ khan) to dig (掘る), ib.;
to mourn, sorrow (悲しむ), ib.
‘croaker’, N. of a female frog (「鳴く者」,或る牝の蛙の名), AV. iv, 15, 15
・cf. khaṇvakhā.
supplementary, additional, added afterwards (補遺の,後に加えらるる), RV. AnuvAnukr. 39.
(= khuṅg˚) a white and brown horse (白と茶との馬), L.
limping (跛行), Dhātup. ix, 57; xv, 44.
a cunning or scheming woman (v.l. khori) (狡き女), L.
Boswellia thurifera, L.
limping, lame (跛なる), L. (cf. khora.)
(= kapi-ś˚) the arched roof of a house, coping of a wall (家の弓なりの屋根,壁の笠石), L.
N. of a village (the modern Khunmoh) (或る村の名), Vcar. xviii, 71; Rājat. i, 90 (-muṣa).
to limp, be lame (跛行す), Dhātup. xv, 44.
limping, lame (跛なる), KātyŚr. xxii, 3, 19; Lāṭy. viii, 5, 16; Gaut. xxviii, 6
a particular disease of the feet (足の或る病), MBh. xii, 10261; Hariv. 10555 and 10559.
limping, lame (跛なる), L.
a helmet or a kind of hat (兜また或る類の帽子), Kād. v, 1082; Hcar. vii
furnished with a helmet (兜を具えたる), Buddh.; L.
a helmet (兜), L.
・an ant-hill (蟻塚), L.
・a pot, saucepan (鍋), L.
・the shell of a betel-nut (檳榔の殻), L.
a quiver (箙), L.
the simple verb occurs only in Pass. and Caus.:
Pass. khyāyate, to be named, be known (名づけられ,知らる), MBh. iii;
(aor. akhyāyi) to be named or announced to (gen.) (…に告げらる), Bhaṭṭ. xv, 86 :
Caus. khyāpayati, to make known, promulgate, proclaim (知らしめ,布告す), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.;
to relate, tell, say, declare, betray, denounce (語り,述べ,露わし,告発す), Mn. viii, 171; MBh. iii; Pañcat.; Kathās.;
‘to make well known, praise’ (「よく知らしめ,讃う」), see khyāpita;
named, called, denominated (名づけらるる), MBh. &c.
・known, well known, celebrated, notorious (よく知られ,名高き), ib.
・told (語らるる), W.
having a bad name or evil report, notoriously vile (悪しき名を有する), L.
to be styled or called (名づけらるべき), W.
・to be told (語らるべき), W.
・to be celebrated (讃えらるべき), W.
‘declaration’, opinion, view, idea, assertion (「言明」,意見,見解), BhP. xi, 16, 24; Sarvad. xv, 201
・perception, knowledge (知覚,知), Yogas.; Tattvas. (= buddhi), Sarvad.
・renown, fame, celebrity (名声), Mn. xii, 36; MBh. iii, 8273; R. &c.
・a name, denomination, title (名,称), MBh. i
・xiv; R. iii, 4, 17
・Celebrity (personified as daughter of Dakṣa, VP. i, 7, 23; 8, 14 f.; 9 f.; or of Kardama, BhP. iii, 24, 23) (擬人化されたる名声), Hariv. 7740
・N. of a river in Krauñca-dvīpa (Krauñca-dvīpa の或る河の名), VP. ii, 4, 55
N. of a son of Ūru by Āgneyī (v.l. svāti) (Ūru と Āgneyī との子の名), Hariv. 73; VP. i
・of a son of the 4th Manu (第四の Manu の子の), BhP. viii, 1, 27.
causing renown, glorious (名声をもたらす), W.
destroying reputation, disgraceful (名声を滅ぼす,恥ずべき), W.
sense of honour (名誉の感), W.
renowned (名高き), Kathās.
the state of being contradictory to general opinion (a defect of expression in rhet.) (一般の見解に反する状態〔rhet. における表現の欠点〕), Sāh. vii, 10 and 22.
perception, knowledge (知覚,知), KapS. v, 52.
making known or declaring, indicative (知らしめ,示す), Suśr.; Sāh. vi, 60
・one who confesses (告白する者), W.
declaring, divulging, making known (知らしむること), Kathās. lxi, 258
・confessing, public confession (告白), Mn. xi, 228; MBh.; MārkP.
・making renowned, celebrating (名高からしむること), Rājat. v, 160.
to be declared (告げらるべき), Nyāyad., Sch.
declared, denounced (告げられ,告発さるる), MBh. xiii, 4055
・praised (讃えらるる), R. iii, 27, 19; BhP. iv, 17, 1.
making known (知らしむる), Kathās. lxxvii, 15.
to be related (語らるべき), MBh. iii, 12406.
N. of Gaṇeśa (Gaṇeśa の名), L.
the letter ga (字 ga).
going, moving (行く,動く) (e.g. yāna-, going in a carriage, Mn. iv, 120; Yājñ. iii, 291; śīghra-, going quickly, R. iii, 31, 3; cf. antarikṣa- &c.)
・having sexual intercourse with (…と交わる) (cf. anya-strī-)
・reaching to (…に達する) (cf. kaṇṭha-)
・staying, being, abiding in (…に留まる) VarBṛ.; Ragh. iii, 13; Kathās. &c. (e.g. pañcama-, abiding in or keeping the fifth place, Śrut.)
・relating to or standing in connection with (…に関わる), R. vi, 70, 59; BhP. &c. (cf. a-, agra-, a-jihma-, atyanta-, &c.; agre-gá, &c.)
singing (歌う) (cf. chando-, purāṇa-, sāma-)
a Gandharva or celestial musician (Gandharva また天の楽人), L.
a song (歌), L.
・(in music used as an abbreviation of the word gāndhāra to denote) the third note (〔音楽にて gāndhāra の略として〕第三の音).
the atmosphere, sky, firmament (大気,空,天空), R.; Suśr.; Ragh.; NārUp. &c.
・talc (雲母), Bhpr.
‘flower in the sky’, any unreal or fanciful thing, impossibility (「空の花」,空華,あり得ざるもの).
‘moving in the sky’, a planet (「空を行く」,星), VarBṛ. ii, 1, Sch.
a kind of Samādhi (或る類の Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ. xxiii, 162
・N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), xii, xvi; Lalit. xx, 83.
‘moving in the air’, a sky-inhabitant (「空を行く」,空の住人), Megh.
‘moving in the air’, a bird (「空を行く」,鳥), MBh. i, 1339.
coming from the sky (voice) (空より来たる〔声〕), Daś. i, 111.
the vault of the sky, firmament (天の穹), VarBṛS.; Kād.
the sun (日), L.
・a cloud (雲), L.
‘a town in the sky’, Fata Morgana (「空の町」,蜃気楼), Siṃhās.
‘sky-clothed’, stark-naked (「空を衣とする」,全き裸の), BhP.
= -kusuma, W. (cf. kha-p˚.)
‘fond of the sky’, N. of a Dānava (「空を好む」,或る Dānava の名), Hariv.
= -ga, VarBṛ., Sch.
N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh. i; Hariv.
‘ruminating on the sky’, nonsense, absurdity (「空を反芻すること」,無意味,不条理), Sarvad. xiii.
‘something like ruminating on the sky’, absurdity (「空を反芻するが如きもの」,不条理), iv, 48.
reaching up to heaven (天にまで達する), Śiś. xvii, 39.
‘sky-favourite’, N. of a town of the Vidyā-dharas (「空の寵児」,Vidyā-dhara らの或る町の名), HPariś. ii, 644.
moving or sporting in the sky (the moon) (空に遊ぶ〔月〕), Hit. i, 2, 15, Sch.
a heavenly luminary (天の光り), W.
・the sun (日), W.
・a celestial being or divinity (天の存在また神), W.
an inhabitant of the air, celestial being (空の住人,天の存在), Śiś. iv, 53
・= -ga, Gol.
N. of a Kacchapa-ghāta king (或る Kacchapa-ghāta の王の名), Inscr.
the heavenly Gaṅgā (天の Gaṅgā), Kād.
situated or being in the sky (空にある), W.
‘touching the sky’, N. of one of the 8 Maruts (「空に触るる」,八の Marut の一の名), Yājñ. ii, 100 ff., Sch.
・air, wind (風), W.
touching i.e. inhabiting the air (空に住む), Śiś. xiii, 63
・= -lih, Ragh. iii, 43.
summit or highest part of heaven (天の頂), W.
the celestial vault or sky (天の穹), Vās.
a metre of 4 × 25 syllabic instants (或る韻律).
= ˚na-ga, VarBṛ. vi, 12, Sch.
‘wandering in the sky’, the sun (「空を行く」,日), L.
・a planet (星), W.
・a celestial spirit (天の霊), W.
N. of a teacher (或る師の名).
= ˚na-sindhu, Kād. iii.
rain-water (雨水), Suśr. i, 45.
a particular mineral (或る鉱物), W.
= ˚nakusuma, Śaṃkar. xxii, 5; Tarkas. 103.
going in the air (空を行く), R. iii, 39, 26; BhP. vi, 17, 1
a bird (鳥), MBh. i, 1317
・a planet (星), Siddhāntaś.
・a lunar mansion (宿), ib.
・a heavenly spirit (天の霊), W.
the planet Mars (火星), L.
venom of serpents (蛇の毒), Gal.
a kind of deer (或る類の鹿), L.
・N. of a dynasty (或る王朝の名), Inscr.
N. of a king of the frogs (蛙らの王の名), Pañcat. iv, 16.
N. of the author of a Comm. on the poem Khaṇḍa-praśasti (詩 Khaṇḍa-praśasti の註釈の作者の名) (cf. gaṅgā-a˚.)
going, moving (行き動く), L.
・restless, inconstant (落ち着かざる), L.
the Ganges (Ganges 河), Vop.
‘swift-goer’, the river Ganges (「速く行く者」,Ganges 河) (擬人化され Himavat と Menā との長女とせらる, R. i, 36, 15; また Śāntanu の妻にして Bhīṣma の母, MBh. i, 3800; Hariv. 2967 ff.; また Dharma の妻の一, PadmaP.; 天にも Gaṅgā あり〔ākāśa- また vyoma-g˚, qq.vv.; cf. khâpagā, gaganâpagā &c.〕、地下にも一あり, Hariv. 12782; Bhagī-ratha が天の Gaṅgā を地に導き下ししと言わる, 810 ff.; R. i, ch. 44, RV. x, 75, 5; ŚBr. xiii; TĀr. &c.)
‘the sacred district of the Gaṅgā’ i.e. the river Ganges and two Krośas on either of the banks (all dying within such limits go to heaven whatever their crimes) (「Gaṅgā の聖なる域」,すなわち河と両岸の二 Krośa), W.
N. of wk.
‘Gangetic kite’, the black-headed gull (Larus ridibundus) (「Ganges の鳶」,頭黒鷗), L.
‘the son of Gaṅgā’, N. of the deity Kārttikeya (「Gaṅgā の子」,神 Kārttikeya の名), MBh.
・of Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma の), L.
the water of the Ganges, holy water by which it is customary to administer oaths (Ganges の水,誓いを立つるに用いらるる聖水), W.
‘going in the Ganges’, a shrimp or prawn (「Ganges に行く」,海老), L.
the bank of the Ganges (Ganges の岸), W.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Hariv. 9520.
N. of the author of the Chando-govinda, of the Chando-mañjarī and of the Acyuta-carita (或る著者の名)
・N. of a copyist (about 1542 A.D.) (或る写字生の)
a form of the sun (日の一形), KāśīKh. vli, 46; li.
N. of a woman (或る女の名).
‘the door of the Ganges’, N. of a town situated where the Ganges enters the plains (also called Hari-dvāra) (「Ganges の門」,Ganges が平野に入る処にある町の名), MBh. i; iii; xiii;
N. of a part of the SkandaP (SkandaP. の或る部の名)
‘Ganges-receiver’, the ocean (「Ganges を受くる者」,海), L.
・‘Ganges-supporter’, N. of Śiva (「Ganges を支うる者」,Śiva の名) (伝説によれば Ganges は天より降る際まず Śiva の頭に落ち、長きにわたりその髪に絡まりたりという, cf. R. i, ch. 44)
・N. of a man (或る人の名)
・of a lexicographer (或る辞書家の)
・of a commentator on the Śārīraka-sūtras (Śārīraka-sūtra の註釈者の)
・of a commentator on Bhāskara (Bhāskara の註釈者の)
a particular powder (或る粉薬)
N. of a town (或る町の名).
N. of a scholiast (或る註釈者の名)
N. of the father of Dādābhaï (Dādābhaï の父の名)
(in med.) N. of a drug (〔医にて〕或る薬の名).
(= -dhara) the ocean (海), Gal.
N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), Buddh.; L.
N. of the founder of a sect (或る派の開祖の名), Śaṃkar. xlii.
N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.
the opposite bank of the Ganges (Ganges の対岸).
(= -ja) N. of Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma の名), L.
・a man of mixed or vile caste (employed to remove dead bodies) (混じたるまた賤しき階の男〔屍を運ぶに雇わる〕), BrahmaP.
・a Brāhman who conducts pilgrims to the Ganges (especially at Benares) (巡礼者を Ganges に導く Brāhman), W.
N. of a man (或る人の名).
(= -dhara) N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.
the bed or stream of the Ganges (Ganges の川床また流れ), W.
‘a kind of festival’ (「或る類の祭」), cf. gāṅgāmahika.
= -dvara, MBh. v, 111, 16.
a poem or any composition in praise of the Ganges (Ganges を讃うる詩また作).
Ganges water (Ganges の水), W.
・pure rain-water (such as falls in the month Āśvina) (清き雨水), W.
the Ganges and Yamunā rivers (Ganges と Yamunā との河), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 7, Kāś.
pilgrimage to the Ganges (especially carrying a sick person to the river side to die there) (Ganges への巡礼), W.
N. of the father of Jaya-rāma and uncle of Rāma-candra (Jaya-rāma の父にして Rāma-candra の伯叔父の名).
‘wave of the Ganges’, N. of a work (「Ganges の波」,或る書の名)
・N. of a statue (或る像の名), Kathās. cxxi, 278.
‘Ganges-descent’, N. of a poem (「Ganges の降下」,或る詩の名), Hariv. 8690
N. of a poem by Śaṃkara-dīkṣita (Śaṃkara-dīkṣita による或る詩の名).
N. of wk (或る書の名), Śūdradh.; Smṛtit.
dwelling on the Ganges (Ganges の畔に住む).
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.
N. of wk.
the Ganges and the Śoṇa rivers (Ganges と Śoṇa との河), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 7, Kāś.
a hymn consisting of 8 verses and addressed to Gaṅgā whilst bathing (沐浴の際 Gaṅgā に捧ぐる八詩節の讃歌), RTL. 399
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Kathās. lii, 17.
the mouth of the Ganges where it enters the ocean (considered as a Tīrtha) (Ganges の海に入る河口〔Tīrtha と見なさる〕), Hariv. 9524.
(= -ja) N. of the deity Kārttikeya (神 Kārttikeya の名), MBh. iii, 14642
・of Bhīṣma (Bhīṣma の), L.
(= -ja) Bhīṣma, Dhanaṃj. 60.
‘Ganges-praise’, N. of wk. (「Ganges 讃」), Kavik. iii.
bathing in the Ganges (Ganges にての沐浴), W.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, xiii
・cf. gāṅga with hrada.
N. of the author of the Tattva-cintāmaṇi (Tattva-cintāmaṇi の作者の名).
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), KāśīKh. xci.
a pearl (真珠), L.
Ganges-water (Ganges の水), W.
the source of the Ganges (sacred place of pilgrimage) (Ganges の源〔聖なる巡礼の地〕), MBh. iii, 8043; Hariv. 9524.
the Ganges (Ganges 河), Vop. iv, 8.
become (as sacred as) the Ganges (Ganges の如く聖となれる), W.
to shout, give a shout (叫ぶ), TāṇḍyaBr. xiv, 3, 19.
a tree (木), L.
・the period (number of terms) of a progression (級数の項の数), Āryabh. ii, 20 and Sch. on 19
・family, race (家,族), Jain.
N. of a people (v.l. for kakṣa) (或る民の名).
to sound, roar (鳴り,吼ゆ), Bhaṭṭ. xiv, 5;
(derived fr. gaja) to be drunk or confused (酔いまた乱る), Dhātup. vii, 72 : cl. 10. P. gajayati, to sound, roar (鳴り,吼ゆ), ib. xxxii, 105.
an elephant (象), ṢaḍvBr. v, 3; Mn. &c. (ifc. f(ā)., R. ii, 57, 7)
・(= dig-g˚) one of the 8 elephants of the regions (八方の象の一), W.
・(hence) the number ‘eight’ (〔故に〕数「八」), Sūryas.
・a measure of length (commonly Gaz, equal to two cubits = 1 3/4 or 2 Hastas) (或る長さの量), L.
・a mound of earth (sloping on both sides) on which a house may be erected (家を建て得る土の壇), Jyot.
・= -puṭa, q.v.
・(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕或る類の拍子)
・N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. vi, 3997
・of an Asura (conquered by Śiva) (或る Asura の〔Śiva に降さる〕), KāśīKh. lxviii
・of an attendant on the sun (日の或る侍者の), L.
= -vīthi, VarBṛS. ix, 1 ff., Sch.
a female elephant (牝の象), BhP. iv, 6, 26; x, 33, 23.
(= hasti-k˚) a kind of bulbous plant (或る類の球根植物), L.
a female elephant (牝の象), R. ii.
‘elephant-ear’, N. of a Yakṣa (「象の耳」,或る Yakṣa の名), MBh. ii, 397
a kind of bulbous plant (或る類の球根植物), Bhpr. v, 9, 108.
‘devouring an elephant and a tortoise’, N. of Garuḍa (in allusion to his swallowing both those animals whilst engaged in a contest with each other, cf. MBh. i, 1413) (「象と亀とを食う」,Garuḍa の名), L.
Scindapsus officinalis, Bhpr.
a stately gait like that of an elephant (象の如き堂々たる歩み), W.
a woman of a stately elephant-like walk (象の如き歩みの女), W.
an elephant's skin (象の皮)
・a kind of leprosy (或る類の癩).
Cucumis maderaspatanus, L.
another kind of gourd (他の類の瓜), L.
‘an elephant's shadow’, a particular constellation (「象の影」,或る星の配置), Yājñ. i, 218; PSarv. (cf. Mn. iii, 274.)
(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕或る類の拍子).
a kettle-drum carried on an elephant (象に載する太鼓), L.
the state of an elephant (象たる状態), Kathās. lxxiv, 22
・a multitude of elephants (象の数多), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 43; Pat.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名) (cf. ṛṣabha-gaja-v˚.)
the state of an elephant (象たる状態), BhP. viii, 4, 12.
as high or tall as an elephant (象ほどの高さの), W.
an elephant's tusk, ivory (象の牙,象牙), VarBṛS. lxxix, 19
・a pin projecting from a wall (壁より出づる釘), L.
・N. of Gaṇeśa (who is represented with an elephant's head) (Gaṇeśa の名), L.
・a particular position of the hands (或る手の形), PSarv.
a kind of pumpkin (或る類の南瓜), L.
made of ivory (象牙にて作らるる), MBh. ii, 1853; R. v, 27, 11.
the exudation from an elephant's temples (象の顳顬より滲む液), L.
‘conqueror of the Daitya (or Asura) Gaja’, N. of Śiva (「Daitya〔また Asura〕Gaja を降す者」,Śiva の名), Gal.
= -daghna, W.
‘elephant-crocodile’, a rhinoceros (「象鰐」,犀), Gal.
the trunk of an elephant (象の鼻), R. ii, 30, 30.
(= ibha-n˚) ‘shutting the eyes (at anything) like an elephant’, feigning not to look at anything (「象の如く眼を閉ずること」,見ざる振りをすること), Rājat. vi, 73
・inattention, carelessness (不注意), L.
(= ˚likā) feigning not to look at anything (見ざる振りをすること), Kād. iii, 1080.
a lord or keeper of elephants (象の主また飼い手), Siṃhās.
・a title given to kings (e.g. to an old king in the south of Jambu-dvīpa) (王に与えらるる称号), Rasik. vii, 3
・a stately elephant (堂々たる象), Śiś. vi, 55.
‘elephant-tree’, Bignonia suaveolens (「象の木」), Bhpr.
= -kṛṣṇā, Suśr. vi, 40, 36.
a large elephant (大いなる象), Bhartṛ.
a small hole in the ground for a fire (over which to prepare food or medicine) (地の小さき火の穴), Bhpr.
the town called after the elephant (i.e. Hāstina-pura) (象に因みて名づけらるる町〔すなわち Hāstina-pura〕), MBh. xiii, 7711.
made of Gaja-puṣpī flowers (as a wreath) (Gaja-puṣpī の花にて作らるる〔環の如し〕), R. iv, 12, 45.
N. of a flower (或る花の名), ib. 46.
an elephant-driver (象使い), MBh.
‘dear to elephants’, Boswellia serrata (「象に好まるる」), L.
a post to which an elephant is bound (象を繋ぐ柱), L.
‘elephant's (favourite) food’, Ficus religiosa (「象の好む食」), L.
(= -priyā) the gum Olibanum tree (乳香の木), L.
an elephant and a serpent (象と蛇と), W.
the ornaments with which an elephant is decorated (especially the coloured lines on his head) (象を飾る飾り), L.
a ring or circle of elephants surrounding a car &c. (車等を囲む象の環), W.
= -dāna, VarYogay. ix, 18.
N. of a man (或る人の名).
= kari-m˚, q.v., L.
as tall as an elephant (象ほどの高さの), W.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Mṛcch.
pearl supposed to be found in the projections of an elephant's forehead (象の額の隆起に見出さるとせらるる真珠), L.
‘elephant-faced’, Gaṇeśa (「象の面の」,Gaṇeśa), VarBṛS. lviii, 58.
= -moṭana, W.
= -mācala, L.
= -muktā, Kir. xii, 41.
expert in managing an elephant (象を御するに長けたる), W.
a herd of elephants (象の群れ), Hit.
fighting on an elephant (象に乗りて戦う), MBh. v, 5959
・vi; Hariv. 13514.
N. of a town (或る町の名), Inscr.
‘king of elephants’, a noble elephant (「象の王」,優れたる象), W.
= gaja-m˚.
N. of an author of Prākṛt verses (Prākṛt の詩の或る作者の名), Hāl.
(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕或る類の拍子).
furnished with elephants (象を備えたる), Ragh. ix, 10.
= -mukha, Kathās. c, 44.
a female elephant (牝の象), Mālatīm.
the choicest or best of elephants (象の最も優れたるもの), Jain.
= -priyā, L.
・a kind of Kadalī (growing on mountains) (山に生うる Kadalī の一種), L.
a variety of nightshade (茄科の一変種), Gal.
N. of a metre (或る韻律の名), W.
‘the course of the elephant’ or that division of the moon's course in the heavens which contains the signs Rohiṇī, Mṛga-śiras, and Ārdrā, or (according to others) Punar-vasu, Tiṣya, and Āśleṣā (「象の道」,月の天における行路の一分), AV.Pariś. lii; VarBṛS. ix, 1 f.
‘the course of the elephant’ (「象の道」), AV.Pariś. lii; VarBṛS. ix, 1 f.
walking like an elephant (象の如く歩む), W.
the pace of an elephant (象の歩み), W.
・a troop of elephants (象の群れ), W.
a work treating of elephants or the method of breaking them in (象およびその馴らし方を説く書) Comm. on Pratāpar.
the knowledge or science of elephants, elephant-lore (象学), MBh. i, 4355.
‘elephant-headed’, N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (「象の頭の」,Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2562
・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12934.
‘elephant-headed’, N. of a Nāga (「象の頭の」,或る Nāga の名), Buddh.; L.
(= -pura) ‘named after an elephant’, the city Hāstina-pura (「象に因みて名づけらるる」,Hāstina-pura の都), MBh. iii, 9 and 1348; Kathās. xv, 6.
N. of an author of Prākṛt verses (Prākṛt の詩の或る作者の名)
・of a prince (或る王侯の)
N. of wk.
N. of wk.
‘having shoulders like an elephant’, N. of a Dānava (「象の如き肩を有する」,或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12934
・‘having a stem like an elephant's trunk’, Cassia Alata or Tora (「象の鼻の如き茎を有する」), L.
a place where elephants are kept, elephant's stall (象を飼う処,象舎), Yājñ. i, 278
・N. of a locality (或る地の名), Romakas.
‘ablution of elephants’, unproductive efforts (as elephants, after squirting water over their bodies, end by throwing dust and rubbish) (「象の沐浴」,実らざる労), W.
‘named after an elephant (cf. gaja-skandha)’, Cassia Alata or Tora (「象に因みて名づけらるる」), L.
‘the most excellent among the elephants’, N. of Indra's elephant Airāvata (「象らの中最も優れたるもの」,Indra の象 Airāvata の名), L.
‘getting his livelihood by elephants’, an elephant-keeper or driver (「象にて生計を立つる」,象使い), L.
‘an elephant's testicle’, a kind of carrot (「象の睾丸」,或る類の人参), L.
‘named by gaja and other names of an elephant’ = ˚ja-pippalī, Suśr. iv, 18, 43.
= ˚ja-rāja, W.
the master of the elephants (象の主), VarBṛS. lxxxvi, 34; Pañcat. iii, 67/68.
= ˚ja-mukha, GaṇP.; Siṃhās.
‘having an army of elephants’, N. of a man (「象の軍を有する」,或る人の名), MBh. vii, 7011; Kathās. lviii.
a low-born elephant (賤しき生まれの象), Pañcat. i, 15, 3/4.
N. of a medical work on the elephants (象に関する或る医書の名).
(= ˚ja-mācala) ‘enemy of elephants’, a lion (「象の敵」,獅子), L.
・N. of a tree (或る木の名), L.
riding on an elephant (象に乗れる), W.
‘riding on an elephant’, an elephant-driver (「象に乗る」,象使い), R. iii, v.
a rope for fettering an elephant (象を繋ぐ縄), Ragh.
= ˚ja-bhakṣaka, L. (v.l. ˚jâdana)
= ˚ja-priyā, Suśr. vi, 40, 150
・hemp (大麻), L.
・a lotus-root (蓮の根), L.
the Asura Gaja (slain by Śiva) (Asura なる Gaja〔Śiva に殺さる〕), Bālar. ii, 34
= ˚ja-daitya-bhid, L.
‘enemy of Gaja’ id. (「Gaja の敵」,同前), L.
= ˚ja-mukha, L.
= ˚ja-sâhvaya, L.
= ˚ja-pippalī, L.
= ˚jasâhv˚, MBh. iii, 279; BhP. i, 15, 38
the inhabitants of Hāstina-pura (Hāstina-pura の住人ら), VarBṛS. xiv, 4.
one who has become an elephant (象となれる者), Kathās.
‘elephant-eyed’, N. of a Dānava (「象の眼の」,或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 12934.
= ˚ja-rāja, MBh. i; Nal. xii, 40
‘having ears like the chief among elephants’, N. of Śiva (「象王の如き耳を有する」,Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10351
a very princely elephant (甚だ王者らしき象), W.
‘liberation of the elephant (into which a Gandharva had been transformed)’, N. of VāmP. lxxxiv (also said to be the N. of a part of MBh.) (「〔Gandharva の変じたる〕象の解放」)
having the valour of an excellent elephant (優れたる象の勇を有する), W.
‘dear to elephants’, Batatas paniculata (「象に好まるる」), L.
‘elephant-bellied’, N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (「象の腹の」,Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2562
= ˚ja-pippalī, L.
riding on an elephant (象に乗れる), MBh. vi, 3301; BhP. x, 54, 7.
to sound, give out a particular sound (或る音を発す), Dhātup. vii, 73.
disrespect (無礼), L.
‘contemning’, excelling (「侮る」,凌ぐ), Gīt. i, 19; x, 7; xii, 19; Sāh. iii, 59, Sch.
a treasury, jewel room, place where plate &c. is preserved (宝庫), Rājat. iv f., vii; Kathās. xliii, 30; lxxv, 30
a mine (鉱), L.
a cow-house or station of cowherds (牛舎), L.
・a mart, place where grain &c. is stored for sale (市場), W.
a tavern (酒場), Rājat. viii, 3028
・a drinking-vessel (esp. one for intoxicating liquors) (飲み器), L.
・hemp (大麻), Bhpr. v, 1, 233
・a hut, hovel, abode of low people (pāmara-sadman) (賤しき者らの住処), W.
・for guñjā (Abrus precatorius), W.
・cf. gagana-, dharma-.
a treasurer (蔵の司), Rājat. v, 176.
hemp (大麻), Npr.
the points of hemp (大麻の穂先), Dhūrtas. ii, 11/12.
a tavern (酒場), L.
to distil or drop, run as a liquid (滴り,液の如く流る), Dhātup. xix, 15 : cl. 10. P. gaḍayati, to cover, hide (覆い隠す), xxxv, 84.