scratching, itching, itch, scab (掻くこと,痒み,疥癬), L.
・a kind of insect, worm (或る類の虫), L.
・the wild date tree (野生の棗椰子), L.
kharju – khu-˚râgra(128 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
scratching, itching, itch, scab (掻くこと,痒み,疥癬), L.
・a kind of insect, worm (或る類の虫), L.
・the wild date tree (野生の棗椰子), L.
‘itch-remover’, the thorn-apple (「痒みを除く」,曼陀羅華), Gal.
・Cassia Alata or Tora (cakra-marda), Gal.
a kind of date (或る類の棗椰子), L.
silver (銀), L.
(= ˚ju) itching (痒み), Uṇ.
・a kind of insect, worm (或る類の虫), Uṇ.
(= ˚rju-gh˚) the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.
・Cassia Alata or Tora, L.
・Calotropis gigantea, L.
Phoenix sylvestris, TS. ii, 4, 9, 2; Kāṭh.; MBh. &c.
・a scorpion (蠍), L.
・N. of a man (或る人の名) g. aśvâdi
Phoenix sylvestris, VarBṛS.; Kathās. lxi
・the wild date tree (野生の棗椰子), L.
the fruit of Phoenix sylvestris (Phoenix sylvestris の実), Kathās. lxi
・(= kharjura) silver (銀), L.
・yellow orpiment (雄黄), L.
・= khala, L.
・the interior part of a cocoa-nut (椰子の実の内部), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi (Kāś.; Gaṇar. 216).
the town Khajurāho in Bundelkhand (Bundelkhand の町 Khajurāho), Inscr.
the juice or extract of the wild date or Tāḍi (used to leaven bread and as an intoxicating liquor) (野生の棗椰子の汁), W.
a scorpion (蠍), Vasantar. xv, 8
a sweetmeat (菓子) (cf. piṇḍa-, muni-.)
‘made from the juice of the wild date’, a kind of sugar (「野生の棗椰子の汁より作らるる」,或る類の砂糖), Gal.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. aśvâdi (Kāś.)
to bite, sting, sting venomously (噛み,刺す), Dhātup. iii, 23.
a thief (盗人), L.
・a rogue, cheat (詐り者), L.
・the skull (頭蓋), L.
・the half of a skull (頭蓋の半), W.
・a beggar's bowl or dish (乞食の鉢), L.
・an umbrella or parasol (傘), L.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), Vīrac. xviii
a kind of mineral substance (used as a collyrium) (或る類の鉱物〔眼薬として用いらる〕), Bhpr. v, 7, 145; 26, 118 and 232 (cf. karpara.)
an umbrella (傘), Gal.
・= ˚rī, L.
a kind of collyrium (或る類の眼薬), L.
(= kandar˚) N. of a plant (或る植物の名), W.
to go or move (行く), Dhātup. xi, 27;
the water-melon (西瓜), Bhpr. v, 6, 43 f.
harshness (荒々しさ), Vāsav. 288
・= pauruṣa (virility, for pāruṣya?), L.
・wove silk (織りたる絹), Vāsav. 288.
to be proud or haughty (傲る), Dhātup. xv, 73.
mutilated, crippled, injured, imperfect (欠けたる,損なわるる), TS. ii, 5, 1, 7
・low, dwarfish (低き,矮小なる), L.
a large number (either 10, 000, 000, 000 [L.], or 37 cyphers preceded by 1 R. vi, 4, 59) (或る大いなる数)
N. of one of the nine Nidhis or treasures of Kubera (Kubera の九の Nidhi すなわち宝の一の名), L.
・Rosa moschata, L.
‘having imperfect leaves’, a kind of low shrub (「不完全なる葉を有する」,或る類の低き灌木), L.
being or abiding in a mutilated object (欠けたる物に宿る), AV. xi, 9, 16.
‘having small branches’, dwarfish, small (「小さき枝を有する」,矮小なる), L.
mutilated, imperfect (欠けたる), AV. xi, 9, 16
not quite full (as the moon) (全くは満ちざる〔月の如し〕) Sch. on KātyŚr. &c.
to cut or break in pieces, destroy (砕き,滅ぼす), Nalac.
(anything) that has become dwarfish (矮小となれるもの), Kathās. li, 1.
made low, pressed down (低くせられ,押し下げらるる), Amar. 36, Sch.
a mountain village (= karv˚) (山の村), BhP. i, 6, 11; iv, 18, 31; vii, 2, 14.
N. of a thorny plant (或る刺ある植物の名), L.
to move or shake (動きまた揺る), Dhātup. xv, 38;
to gather (集む), ib. (cf. √ khall.)
a threshing-floor, granary (打ち場,倉), RV. x, 48, 7; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.
・earth, mould, soil (土), L.
・place, site (処), L.
contest, battle (争い,戦), Naigh.; Nir.
・sediment or dregs of oil (油の澱), Pañcat. ii, 53
・(= khaḍa) butter-milk boiled with acid vegetables and spices (酸き菜と香辛料とにて煮たる乳漿), Suśr. i, vi
・a mischievous man (悪しき人), Mṛcch.; Cāṇ.; BhP.; Pañcat. &c.
・the sun (日), L.
・Xanthochymus pictorius (tamāla), L.
・the thorn-apple (曼陀羅華), L.
a mischievous woman (悪しき女), Amar.
・N. of a daughter of Raudrāśva (Raudrāśva の娘の名), Hariv.; VāyuP. ii, 37, 122
sediment or deposit of oil (油の澱), Car.; Bhartṛ. ii, 98.
a low or base family (賤しき家), VarBṛ.
(= kulattha) Dolichos uniflorus, ŚBr. xiv, 9, 3, 22; Kauś.
produced on a threshing-floor (打ち場に生ずる), AV. viii, 6, 15.
wickedness, villainy (悪しきこと)
・filthiness (汚らわしさ), W.
(perhaps) N. of a plant (〔恐らく〕或る植物の名), Kauś.
= -tā, W.
a threshing-floor (打ち場), L. (v.l. khalâdhāna).
a threshing-floor (打ち場), L. (v.l. khalâdhāna).
‘one who cleans a threshing-floor’, a sweeper, cleaner, Mehter or Ferash (「打ち場を掃く者」,掃除人), L.
the friendship or favour of low or wicked persons (賤しき者らの友情また恵み), W.
garlanded with threshing-floors (打ち場を環とする), PārGṛ.
quicksilver (水銀), L.
a sacrifice performed on a threshing-floor (打ち場にて行わるる祭), Gobh. iv.
associating with bad company (悪しき交わり), W.
a kind of cockroach (或る類の油虫), L.
low or wicked language, abuse (賤しき言葉,罵り), W.
to act like a wicked person (悪しき者の如く振る舞う), Bhartṛ.
sediment of oil or oil-cake (油の澱また油粕), L.
・= -druma, Npr.
(= khalla) Pinus longifolia, Npr.
one who possesses threshing-floors (said of Śiva) (打ち場を有する者), MBh. xiii, 1172
N. of a class of Dānavas (或る類の Dānava の名), 7282 ff.
a multitude of threshing-floors (打ち場の数多), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 51
・Anethum graveolens, L.
・Curculigo orchioides, L.
N. of a place (named after the Khalins) (或る処の名), MBh. xiii, 7288.
ill-treatment, abusing, reviling (虐げ,罵り), Kād.; Śāntiś.; Kathās.
(sometimes confounded with khilī-√ kṛ.)
= -kāra, Kathās. xiii, 157.
the rule of the doves alighting upon a threshing-floor (打ち場に降り立つ鳩らの喩え), Śiś., Sch.
= -vālī, L.
at the time when the chaff is on the threshing-floor, at the threshing-time (籾殻が打ち場にある時に,脱穀の時に) g. tiṣṭhadgvādi.
at the time when barley is on the threshing-floor, at the barley threshing-time (麦が打ち場にある時に), ib.
the post of a threshing-floor (打ち場の柱), TāṇḍyaBr. xvi, 13, 8; ĀśvŚr. ix, 7, 15; KātyŚr.; Nyāyam. x.
being on a threshing-floor (打ち場にある), VS. xvi, 33; MaitrS. ii
・fit for a threshing-floor (‘fit for oil-cake’ &c.?) (打ち場に適える), Pāṇ. v, 1, 7
a multitude of threshing-floors (打ち場の数多), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 50
・N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. tikâdi (v.l.)
N. of a fish (或る魚の名), Gal.
N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. tikâdi.
bald-headed, bald (禿げたる), VS.; TS.; ŚBr. xiii; KātyŚr. &c.
baldness (禿げ), Sāy. on RV. viii, 102 (cf. kulva, khalliṭa, &c.)
the sun (日), Gal.
・N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 2, 52, Vārtt. 4, Inscr.
N. of a forest situated near that mountain (かの山の近くにある或る林の名), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 2, 52, Vārtt. 4.
the bit of a bridle (轡の銜), VarBṛS. xliv, 22
・xciii, 9.
a kind of fish (Trichopodus Colisa, W.; or = kaṅka-troṭa, Esox Kankila) (或る類の魚), L.
・(v.l. khalliśa; cf. khaśeṭa.)
indeed, verily, certainly, truly (実に,真に), R.; Śak. &c.
・(as a continuative particle) now, now then, now further (さて,しかして), RV. x, 34, 14; TS. &c.; (as a particle in syllogistic speech) but now, = Lat. atqui TBr.; ŚBr. &c.
・[khalu is only exceptionally found at the beginning of a phrase] (句の初めに来ることは稀なり。他の辞と屡々結ばる。すなわち átha kh˚, u kh˚, vaí kh˚, kh˚ vaí =さて、しかして, TS.; TBr.; ŚBr. &c.; 後の Sanskṛt にては khalu は先立つ語を強むるに過ぎざること多く、時には全く虚辞なり。また禁止の辞たり〔この場合 ind.p. と結ばるることあり。khalu kṛtvā,「それを為すを止めよ」〕, Nir. i, 5〔また ˚tam〕; Pāṇ. iii, 4, 18; Śiś. ii, 70。また愛撫・宥め・問いの辞たり, L.; na khalu, 決してあらず, R. &c.)
(= khalu) certainly (確かに), SaṃhUp. v, 8.
darkness (闇), L.
a kind of wild quadruped (或る類の野の四足獣), L.
a parade, place for military exercise (練兵の場), L. (cf. khuralī.)
to shake, be loose (揺れ,緩む), Suśr. ii, 15, 5.
a little case or cap formed by rolling up paper &c. (used for holding any small articles of grocery) (紙などを巻きて作る小さき容れ物), Suśr. i, vi
・(= khalva) a mill, stone or vessel for grinding drugs (薬を磨る石また器), Bhpr.
・a kind of cloth or clothes (或る類の布また衣), L.
・leather, leather garments (革,革の衣), L.
・a leather water-bag (革の水袋), L.
・a canal, cut, creek, trench (堀,入江), L.
・the Cātaka (kind of cuckoo) (Cātaka), L.
a slender waist (細き腰), L.
shooting pain in the extremities (手足の疼く痛み), Car. i, 14, 21 and 28, 16; vi; Bhpr. vii, 36, 160 f.
・(= khali) Pinus longifolia, Npr.
(= kallī) shooting pain in the extremities (手足の疼く痛み), Car. vi, 26.
slack (as a female breast) (弛める〔女の乳房の如し〕), Bhpr.
N. of the first minister of king Bindu-sāra (王 Bindu-sāra の第一の大臣の名), Divyāv. xxvi, 456.
a frying-pan (焼き鍋), L.
(= khalatí) bald (禿げたる), L.
a kind of grain or leguminous plant (或る類の穀また豆科の植物), AV.; VS.; ŚBr. xiv; Kauś.; Gṛhyās.
・(= khalla) a mill or stone for grinding drugs (薬を磨る石), Bhpr.
= ˚lyakā, Gaṇar. 230.
a severe cough (激しき咳), W.
N. of a school of the SV. (SV. の或る学派の名); Caraṇ.
(= khalliṭa) bald-headed, bald (禿げたる), Bhartṛ.; Kathās. lxi, 53 and 184.
N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. vi, 375 (v.l. khāś˚).
= khaliśa, L.
to hurt, injure, kill (害し,殺す), Dhātup. xvii, 35 (cf. √ kaṣ.)
violence, oppression (暴,虐げ), Uṇ.
・anger, passion (怒り), ib.
itch, scab, any irritating disease of the skin (疥癬,一切の膚の病), L.
N. of a people and of its country (in the north of India) (或る民およびその国〔India の北にあり〕の名), Mn. x, 44; MBh.; Hariv.; AV.Pariś. &c.
a native of that country (considered as a degraded Kṣatriya) (かの国の者〔堕せる Kṣatriya と見なさる〕), Mn. x, 22
a kind of perfume (murā) (或る類の香), L.
・N. of a daughter of Dakṣa (one of the wives of Kaśyapa and mother of the Yakṣas and Rākṣasas) (Dakṣa の娘の名〔Kaśyapa の妻の一にして Yakṣa らと Rākṣasa らとの母〕), Hariv.
N. of a bulbous plant (或る球根植物の名), Npr. (v.l. ˚nna).
poppy (khaskhasa) (罌粟), Bhpr.
poppy-juice, opium (罌粟の汁,阿片), ib.
= -tila, ib.
‘born by Khasā’, a Rakṣas (「Khasā より生まるる」,Rakṣas), L.
N. of a Daitya (son of Vipracitti and Siṃhikā) (或る Daitya の名), Hariv. 2288
・N. of a son of Kauśika (or Viśvā-mitra) (Kauśika〔また Viśvā-mitra〕の子の名), 1190.
(= khasa-tila) poppy (罌粟), L.
poppy-juice, opium (罌粟の汁,阿片), L.
poppy (罌粟), Bhpr.
N. of an Agra-hāra (或る Agra-hāra の名), Rājat. i, 90.
= khadikā, L.
limping (跛行), Sāṃkhyak. 49, Sch.
‘the sound made in clearing the throat’, in comp. with (「喉を払う音」)
(= khaṭṭi) a bier, cot or bedstead on which dead bodies are conveyed to the pyre (棺架), L.
・a scar (傷痕), L.; Uṇ., Sch.
・caprice (気紛れ), L.
(= khaṭṭ˚) a bier (棺架), L.
laden with bedsteads (寝台を積める) g. vaṃśâdi.
a district inhabited by Khāḍāyanas (Khāḍāyana らの住む地方) g. aiṣukāry-ādi.
the school of Khāḍāyana (Khāḍāyana の学派), Anup. iii, 5; vii, 9.
N. of a school of the Yajur-veda (Yajur-veda の或る学派の名), AV.Pariś. il. (for khāṇḍ˚?).
N. of a locality (或る地の名), Kṣitīś. vii, 3.
coming from a rhinoceros (as armour made of rhinoceros hide) (犀より来たる〔犀の皮の鎧の如し〕), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 33, 20.
a swordsman (剣士), L.
the state of having fractures or fissures or gaps (裂け目また欠けを有する状態) g. pṛthv-ādi.
belonging to Śiva (Śiva に属する), Bālar. iii, 62/63.
sugar-candy, sugar-plums, sweetmeats (氷砂糖,菓子), MBh. xiii; R. i, vii
・N. of a forest in Kuru-kṣetra (sacred to Indra and burnt by the god of fire aided by Arjuna and Kṛṣṇa, MBh.; Hariv.; BhP. i, 15, 8; Kathās.) (Kuru-kṣetra の或る林の名〔Indra に捧げられ,Arjuna と Kṛṣṇa との助けを得たる火の神に焼かる〕), TāṇḍyaBr. xxv, 3; TĀr.
N. of a town built by Sudarśana (Sudarśana の建てたる或る町の名), L.
(= indra-pr˚) N. of a town situated in the Khāṇḍava forest (founded by the Pāṇḍavas) (Khāṇḍava の林にある或る町の名〔Pāṇḍava らの建てたる〕), MBh.; BhP. x.
(= rāgakhāṇḍava) sugar-candy, sweetmeats (氷砂糖,菓子), MBh. xiv, 2684.
N. of a family of Brāhmans (Brāhman らの或る家の名), MBh. iii, 10208.
a seller of sugar-plums, confectioner (菓子を売る者), L.
・(pl.) the whole number of pupils (弟子らの全数), Gobh. iii, 3, 8
・N. of a school of the black Yajur-veda (黒 Yajur-veda の或る学派の名), Caraṇ.
a multitude of pupils (? cf. khaṇḍ˚.) (弟子らの数多), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 45.
‘the followers of Khaṇḍika’, N. of a school of the black Yajur-veda (「Khaṇḍika の徒」,黒 Yajur-veda の或る学派の名), Caraṇ.
N. of Janaka (Janaka の名), VP. vi, 6, 5 ff.
・of Mita-dhvaja (Mita-dhvaja の), BhP. ix, 13, 20
the state of a pupil (?) (弟子たる状態〔?〕) g. purohitâdi.
N. of Janaka (Janaka の名), VP. vi, 5, 81; 6, 8.
to chew, bite, eat, devour, feed, prey upon (噛み,食い,貪る), RV. i, 64, 7; AV.; VS. &c.;
to hurt (害す), Suśr.;
to ruin (滅ぼす), Subh. :
Caus. P. khādayati, to cause to be eaten or devoured by (instr.; cf. Pāṇ. i, 4, 52, Vārtt. 5) (…に食わしむ), Gaut.; Mn.; Hcat.;
to eat or devour (食う), MBh. iii, 2435 :
Desid. cikhādiṣati, to desire to eat (食わんと欲す), MBh. vii, 205 (v.l.), HYog. iii, 18.
eating, devouring (食うこと), AitBr. v, 12, 10
・food (食), AV. ix, 6, 12; ŚBr. xiii, 4, 2, 17.
an eater, devourer (食う者), Gobh.; Mn. v, 51; MBh. xiii
・a debtor, borrower (cf. khātaka) (負債者) Comm. on Yājñ.
one who has biting teeth (Sch.) (噛む歯を有する者), TĀr. i, 12, 4.
‘eat and rejoice’, continual eating and rejoicing (「食いて喜べ」,絶えず食い喜ぶこと) g. mayūra-vyaṃsakâdi.
continual eating and vomiting (絶えず食い吐くこと), ib. (v.l.)
continual eating and rinsing the mouth (絶えず食い口を漱ぐこと), ib.
a tooth (歯), L.
chewing, eating (噛み食うこと), Vop.
・food, victuals (食物), R. ii, 50, 25 and 31
N. of a wife of king Megha-vāhana (王 Megha-vāhana の妃の名), Rājat. iii, 14.
eatable, edible (食い得る), Lalit.; Divyāv.
‘devouring’, only in comp. (「貪り食う」)
‘having a devouring flood’, i.e. having a flood that carries away the bank (said of a river) (「貪り食う流れを有する」,すなわち岸を奪い去る流れを有する〔河につきて言う〕), RV. v, 45, 2 (Naigh. i, 13).
eaten, devoured (食わるる), ŚBr. iii; Suśr.; Bhaṭṭ.; Hit.
having eaten (食いたる), iii, 6, f.
to be eaten (食わるべき), iv, 5, 0/1.
an eater, devourer (食う者), MBh. xii, 846.
eating (食う), Mn. iv, 71 (= MBh. xiii, 4968).
mischievous, injurious (害ある), L.
‘eatable, edible’, food, victuals (食物), MBh. ii, 98; Pañcat. i; Bhartṛ.
(= khadira) Acacia Catechu, Gal. (cf. khaṇḍa-kh˚.)
fit or unfit for food (食に適えるまた適わざる), W.
N. of a particular food (或る食の名), Gal.
a brooch, ring (worn on the hands or feet by the Maruts) (飾り環〔Marut らが手また足に著く〕), RV. i, v, vii : (cf. vṛ́ṣa-, hiraṇya-; su-khādí.)
having the hands ornamented with bracelets or rings (said of the Maruts) (手を釧また環にて飾れる〔Marut らにつきて言う〕), v, 38, 2.
decorated with bracelets or rings (as the Maruts) (釧また環にて飾らるる), RV. ii, 34, 2; vi, 16, 40 (perhaps = khādí), x, 38, 1.
made of or coming from the Khadira tree (Acacia Catechu) (Khadira の木より作らるるまた来たる), TS. iii; ŚBr.; AitBr.; Kauś.; Mn. &c.
= -rasa, L.
(perhaps) N. of a locality (〔恐らく〕或る地の名) g. nady-ādi.
N. of wk.
Catechu (resinous extract of the Khadira tree) (阿仙薬), L.
N. of an Agra-hāra (或る Agra-hāra の名), Rājat. v, 23.
eating (食うこと), GāruḍaP.
the cocoa-nut tree (椰子の木), L.
a Khan (or Mogul emperor) (Khan〔また Mogul の帝〕), Rājat.
N. of a Khan (or Mogul emperor) (或る Khan の名), Vaidyajīv., Sch. Concl.
N. of a man (A.D. 1500) (或る人の名).
a kind of dish (consisting of small pieces of meat prepared with spices) (或る類の料理), Suśr. i, 46, 8, 24; Madanav.
N. of a man (father of Bahula, Vīrac. vi; of Vopula, xix f., xxii.) (或る人の名).
a measure of grain (commonly Khāri, = 18 Droṇas or about 3 bushels; it is also reckoned at 1 1/2 Śūrpa or 3 Droṇas; also at 46 Gauṇīs or 4096 Palas, or at 4 Droṇas) (穀の或る量), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 46, Sch. (˚rī, Kāś.)
containing or sown with a hundred Khāri measures (百 Khāri を容れまた蒔かるる), Pat. on Pāṇ. v, 1, 58, Vārtt. 6.
containing or sown with a thousand Khāra measures (千 Khāra を容れまた蒔かるる), ib.
= khāra, Siddh. stry. 32.
‘cooking a Khāri by measure’, (a vessel) in which a Khāri may be cooked 「(Khāri を量りて煮る」,Khāri を煮得る〔器〕), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 33, Kāś.
= ˚rīka, L., Sch.
= khāra, Sarvad. v, 38.
sown with a Khāri of grain (一 Khāri の穀を蒔かるる), L.
sown with a Khāri of grain (一 Khāri の穀を蒔かるる), v, 1, 45, Kāś.
・(ifc.), v, 1, 33.
N. of a family (或る家の名), Pravar. ii, 2, 1.
the descendants of Kharīkhan (Kharīkhan の裔ら), Gaṇar. 31, Sch.
the braying of an ass (驢馬の嘶き), BhP. iii, 17, 11.
coming from or made of Phoenix sylvestris (Phoenix sylvestris より来たるまた作らるる), Suśr.; Mn. xi, 96, Sch.
N. of a family (或る家の名), Pravar. i, 7
・v.l. kārd˚.
the second (‘third’, NBD.) Yuga of the world (世の第二の Yuga).
morbid baldness (病的なる禿げ), AV. xi, 8, 19.
= khala iva (like a threshing-floor) (打ち場の如き) g. aṅguly-ādi (not in Kāś.)
N. of a teacher (或る師の名), VāyuP. i, 60, 64
・(śālīya, BhP. & VP.)
N. of a country to the east of Bengal (the Cossia hills) (Bengal の東の或る国の名), W. (cf. khasa.)
= kāśm˚, W.
N. of a place in Kaśmīr (Kaśmīr の或る処の名), Rājat. i, 344.
a kind of written character or alphabet (或る類の文字また字母), Lalit. x, 32.
speaking indistinctly (明らかならず語る), VarBṛS. lxxviii, 18.
(= kikhi) a fox (狐), L.
・(= khaṭvâṅga) the foot of a bedstead (one of Śiva's weapons) (寝台の脚〔Śiva の武器の一〕), L.
・a kind of perfume (commonly Hāla) (或る類の香), L.
a fox (狐), L.
a kind of dish (made of rice and pease &c.) (或る類の料理〔米と豌豆等にて作らる〕), Npr.
to be terrified or frightened (怯ゆ), Dhātup. ix, 15;
to terrify, alarm (怯えしむ), ib.
chase, hunting (cf. ākheṭa) (狩り), L.
frightened (怯えたる), W.
・ploughed (鋤かるる), L.
to strike, press, press down (打ち,押し下ぐ), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 52, Kāś.; Dhātup.;
to be depressed or wearied (沈みまた疲る), BhP. x, 69, 40 : cl. 7. Ā. khintte, to be pressed down, suffer pain (押し下げられ,苦しむ), Bhaṭṭ. vi, 37 : cl. 4. Ā. khidyate (rarely P. MBh. ii, 2428; BhP.; Bhaṭṭ.),
to be pressed down or depressed, be distressed or wearied, feel tired or exhausted (沈み,悩み,疲る), R.; Śak.; Pañcat. &c.:
Caus. P. khedayati (rarely Ā. BhP. ii, 5, 7), to press down, molest, disturb, make tired or exhausted (押し下げ,悩まし,疲れしむ), Mṛcch. ix, 10; Megh. 85 (v.l.), BhP. &c.;
[cf. Gk. κῆδος?]
an ascetic, penitent (苦行者), Uṇvṛ.
・a pauper (貧者), ib.
・the moon (月), Uṇ. i, 52
・N. of Indra (Indra の名), L.
a pauper (貧者), ii, 13
・disease, sickness (病), ib.
weight, burden (重み,荷), RV. v, 84, 1 (cf. á-khidra-yāman.)
pressing upon, oppressing (圧する), RV. vi, 22, 4.
depressed, distressed, suffering pain or uneasiness (沈み,悩める), Mn. vii, 141; MBh. &c.
・wearied, exhausted (疲れたる), VarBṛS. xxxii, 1 &c.
distressed in mind (心の悩める), Bcar.
lassitude, depression (倦怠,沈み), R. &c.
・exhaustion, pain, affliction, distress (疲れ,苦,悩み), Pañcat. &c.
・sexual passion (情欲), Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 1
an instrument for splitting (belonging to Indra) (裂く道具〔Indra に属す〕), RV. viii, 72, 8; 77, 3; x, 116, 4
・N. of a locality (或る地の名), Rājat. ii, 135.
removal of sexual passion (情欲の除去), Pat. Introd. on Vārtt. 1.
N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名), BrahmaP. i, 16, 19.
distressed, pained (悩める).
piercing (貫く), Nir. xi, 37
lassitude, exhaustion (倦怠,疲れ), HaṃsUp.
・pain, sorrow, affliction (苦,悲しみ), W.
to be depressed or made distressed (沈ましめまた悩ましめらるべき), Ratnāv. ii, 13/14; Prab. vi, 24/25.
disturbed, annoyed (乱され,煩わさるる), MBh. xiv, 1825
・injured (as by arrows) (〔矢等にて〕傷つけらるる), VarBṛS. xxiv, 32
・afflicted, distressed (悩まさるる), R. &c.
to be depressed or cast down or troubled (沈みまた悩むべきこと), R. iii, 49, 57.
tired (疲れたる), Bālar. vi, 49 (cf. a-kheditva)
the creeper Marsilea quadrifolia (蔓草 Marsilea quadrifolia), L.
・another plant (aśana-parṇī) (他の植物), L.
N. of the Arabic astronomer Alkindi (Arabia の天文家 Alkindi の名).
N. of a district in the Central Provinces (Central Provinces の或る地方の名), Inscr.
N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.
a piece of waste or uncultivated land situated between cultivated fields, desert, bare soil (耕地の間にある荒れ地,裸の土), AV. vii, 115, 4; ŚBr. viii; ŚāṅkhBr.; Kauś.
‘a space not filled up, gap’, that which serves to fill up a gap, supplement (of a book &c.), additional hymn appended to the regular collection (「満たされざる隙」,隙を埋むるもの,〔書等の〕補遺,正規の集に付せらるる補遺の讃歌), Mn. iii, 232; MBh. i; VāyuP.; ŚivaP. &c.
・a compendium, compilation (esp. of hymns and prayers) (綱要,編集〔殊に讃歌と祈りとの〕), L.
・pl. remainder (残余), BhP. vi, 4, 15
・sg. (in alg.) an insolvable problem (〔代数にて〕解き難き問題), Gol.
・obduracy (頑なさ), Lalit. xix, xxi
・= vedhas (Brahmā or Viṣṇu, W.), L.
defective, insufficient (欠けたる,足らざる), BhP. i, vi.
‘supplementary section’, N. of MaitrS. v and BṛĀrUp. v f. (「補遺の章」)
an uncultivated field (耕されざる田), Hcar.
N. of wk.
a collective N. for Dhātup., Gaṇap., and Vārtt. (Dhātup.・Gaṇap.・Vārtt. の総称), Pāṇ. i, 3, 2, Kāś.
turned into a desert, devastated, made impassable (荒れ地と成され,荒らされ,通り難くせらるる), Ragh. xi, 14 and 87
・made powerless (無力にせらるる), Daś. vii; MārkP.
(anything) that has become a desert, abandoned, unfrequented (by gen.) (荒れ地となれるもの,見捨てられたる), Car. v, 12; Kum. ii, 45; Hcar.; Naiṣ. xvii, 37
・frustrated (挫かるる), Śak. vi, 22.
a piece of waste or uncultivated land situated between cultivated fields (耕地の間にある荒れ地), RV. x, 142, 3
・a piece of rock in the earth, mass, heap, lump (地中の岩の塊,堆), RV. vi, 28, 2
・(ifc.), ŚBr. xiv, 5, 4, 12.
(= kīla) a post (柱), AV. x, 8, 4; TBr. iii, 7, 6, 19.
to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xxii, 58.
a kind of lute (或る類の琴), L.
a black horse (黒き馬), L.
to steal (盗む), vii, 18.
Lipeocercis serrata, L.
rheumatism (リウマチ), Aṣṭāṅg. iii, 16, 4; Npr.
rheumatic (リウマチの), Car. vi, 26.
N. of a lexicographer (mentioned by Śāśvata) (或る辞書家の名).
small, minor (小さき), Car. i, 9 (v.l.)
to break in pieces (砕く), Dhātup. viii, 31;
to limp (跛行す), Vop. : cl. 10. P. khuṇḍayati (v.l. khoḍayati cf. kṣodayati fr. kṣudrá), to break in pieces (砕く), Dhātup. xxxii, 47.
to sport wantonly or amorously (淫らに戯る), RV. x, 101, 12 :
Intens. (p. canīkhudat) id., ĀśvŚr. ii, 10, 14;
(kánīkhunat, fr. √ khun), TBr. ii, 4, 6, 5.
a particle of exclamation (感嘆の辞) g. câdi.
to cut, cut up, break in pieces (切り,砕く), Dhātup. xxviii, 52;
to scratch (掻く), ib.
a hoof, horse's hoof (蹄), KātyŚr.; Mn. &c. (ifc. f(ā). [g. kroḍâdi] MBh. i; Hcat.; once f(ī)., i, 7, 38)
・a particular part of the foot of a bedstead (寝台の脚の或る部分), VarBṛS. lxxix
・a sort of perfume (dried shellfish shaped like a hoof) (或る類の香), L.
・(for kṣurá) a razor (剃刀), L.
a kick with a hoof (蹄にての蹴り), W.
‘having a nose like a horse's hoof’, flat-nosed (「馬の蹄の如き鼻を有する」,平たき鼻の), Pāṇ. v, 4, 118; Pat.
a horse-shoe (蹄鉄), Gal.
the print of a hoof (蹄の跡), Ragh.
a horse's footmarks (馬の足跡), W.
(for kṣur˚) a sharp-edged arrow (鋭き刃の矢), Bālar. iv, 54
・a sickle (鎌), Gal.
N. of an ocean (或る海の名), Jātakam.
the tip of a hoof (蹄の先), Bcar.