‘small reed’, the plant Mimosa pudica (「小さき葦」), L.
kṣudra-vaṃśā – kṣaitrapatyá(125 / 548)
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‘small reed’, the plant Mimosa pudica (「小さき葦」), L.
= -kuliśa, Gal.
= -daṃśikā, L.
= -potikā, L. (v.l.)
= -kaṇṭakī, L.
a variety of Chenopodium (Chenopodium の一変種), L.
the plant Scindapsus officinalis (草 Scindapsus officinalis), L.
a small conch shell (小さき法螺貝), L.
a variety of Crotolaria (Crotolaria の一変種), L.
a kind of sugar (coming from the Yavanāla) (或る類の砂糖), L.
‘a small tiger’, leopard (「小さき虎」,豹), L.
the tree Celosia cristata (= mayūra-śikhā) (樹 Celosia cristata (= mayūra-śikhā)), L.
of a vile character (賤しき性の), R. iii, 35, 60.
a bivalve shell (= jala-ś˚) (二枚貝), L.
the tree Kaṭabhī (木 Kaṭabhī), L.
the plant Cordia Myxa (草 Cordia Myxa), L.
short breath (短き息), Suśr.
= -śyamā, Suśr.
proceeding in a vile manner (賤しく振る舞う), Pañcat.
Phaseolus trilobus, Car. (v.l. -mahā), Suśr.
・= -ruhā, L.
bad gold, prince's metal (悪しき金,真鍮), L.
a short hymn (短き讃歌), ŚāṅkhGṛ. ii, 7
an author of short hymns (短き讃歌の作者), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4, 2; ŚāṅkhGṛ. iv, 10.
N. of wk.
a pustule (膿疱), L.
= -suvarṇa, Gal.
‘killing the wicked’, N. of Śiva (「悪しき者を殺す」,Śiva の名).
= -kaṇṭakārī, L.
having small eyes i.e. holes (as a net) (小さき目〔すなわち穴〕を有する〔網の如し〕), MBh. v, 1160 and 4340 (v.l. kṣudrêkṣa).
Premna spinosa (used for kindling fire) (火を起こすに用いらる), L.
visited by common people (as a country) (賤しき人々の訪るる〔国の如し〕), Āp.
a kind of unguent (applied to the eyes in certain diseases) (或る類の膏), Suśr.
‘born from minute eggs’, in comp. -matsyasaṃghāta (「微小なる卵より生まるる」)
small fry (小さき稚魚), L.
of a low character (賤しき性の), R. iii, 35, 68.
minor observances of discipline (律の小なる条項), Divyāv.
the small cavity of the heart (心の小さき腔), W.
Desmochaeta atropurpurea (= raktâp˚, a biennial plant) (Desmochaeta atropurpurea〔二年生の草〕), L.
Desmochaeta atropurpurea (= raktâp˚, a biennial plant) (Desmochaeta atropurpurea〔二年生の草〕), L.
Myrobalan (訶子), L.
N. of a tree (= karkaṭa) (或る木の名), L.
Mangifera sylvatica (kośâmra), L.
= kṣudra-panasa, L.
wood-sorrel (酢漿草), L.
・a species of gourd (或る種の瓜), L.
= kṣudra-pattrā, L.
Alhagi Maurorum, L.
a species of gourd (或る種の瓜), L.
small cardamoms (different from those called sūkṣmêlā) (小さき小豆蔲), Suśr.
Ficus oppositifolia (= kākôd˚), L.
the three minor stratagems (viz. māyā, upêkṣā, indra-jāla) (三の小なる計略), L.
N. of a pot-herb (a variety of Basella) (或る蔬菜の名), L.
N. of a pot-herb (或る蔬菜の名), L.
a kind of small owl (或る類の小さき梟), L.
small, minute (小さき), Mn. viii, 297
・short (as the breath) (短き〔息の如し〕), Suśr.
N. of a prince (son of Prasenajit) (或る王侯の名), BhP. ix, 12, 14; VP. (v.l. kṣudra-baka)
N. of a people living by warfare (the Ὀξυδρακοι) (戦を以て生くる或る民の名), MBh. ii, 1871; vi, 2106; Pāṇ. v, 3, 114, Kāś.
a kind of gad-fly (或る類の虻), L.
・small bells employed for ornament (cf. kṣudra-ghaṇṭikā) (飾りに用いらるる小鈴), L.
N. of a collection of Buddhist works (或る Buddhist の書の集の名).
N. of a lake (in Kaśmīr) (〔Kaśmīr の〕或る湖の名), Suśr.
minute, small, unimportant (applied to animals and diseases) (小さき,取るに足らざる) g. sidhmâdi.
the ocean (海), L.
to be mashed (as a louse &c.) (潰さるべき〔蝨等の如し〕), Pat. on Pāṇ. ii, 4, 8.
a pestle, any implement for grinding (杵,磨る一切の道具) Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 94.
stamping, shattering, crushing into pieces (踏み砕くこと), Bālar.
・pounding, grinding (搗き,磨ること), W.
・the stone or slab on which anything is ground or powdered, mortar &c. (磨る石また板,臼等), W.
・any pounded or ground or pulverized substance, flour, meal, powder, dust (搗きまた磨りたる物,粉,塵), R. ii, 104, 12; Kād.; SkandaP.; Kathās.
・a drop (滴), Kād.
・a lump, piece (塊), ib.
・multiplication (乗法), Gaṇit.
‘(anything) that endures stamping or pounding’, solid, valid (「搗くに堪うるもの」,堅固なる,妥当なる), Naiṣ. vi, 113; Sāh.
ground to dust (塵に磨らるる), W.
water in agitation, swell of the sea, rushing or stream of water (揺るる水,海の高まり,水の流れ), RV.
pounded, ground (搗かれ,磨らるる), W.
any substance pulverized or ground, powder, dust, flour, meal (粉にせらるる物), L.
minuteness, excessive smallness or inferiority (微小,甚だしき小ささまた劣り) g. pṛthv-ādi.
smallest, thinnest (最も小さき,最も細き), MaitrS. i, 8, 6; GopBr. ii, 1, 9
・very small or minute (甚だ小さき), W.
smaller, still inferior (より小さき,なお劣れる), Kāṭh. xv, 5; Hcar.
・very fine or minute (甚だ細かき), Śiś. ii, 100 (Sāh.), Hcat. i, 1, 1.
to be stamped or trampled on (踏まるべき) R. ii, 80, 10
・to be pounded (搗かるべき), W.
to feel hungry, be hungry (飢う), RV. i, 104, 7; AV. ii, 29, 4; TS. v, 5, 10, 6; vii, 4, 3, 1; Bhaṭṭ.
emaciated by hunger (飢えにて痩せたる), MBh. i, 50, 1; Pañcat.; Bhartṛ.; Rājat.
suffering from hunger and thirst (飢えと渇きとに苦しむ), W.
beginning to feel hungry and thirsty (飢えと渇きとを覚え始むる), W.
suffering from hunger and thirst (飢えと渇きとに苦しむ), W.
very hungry (甚だ飢えたる), MBh. xiii, 4463.
overcome with hunger (飢えに圧せらるる), W.
wearied by hunger and thirst (飢えと渇きとに疲るる), R.
one whose body is affected with hunger and thirst (その身が飢えと渇きとに侵さるる者), W.
afflicted with hunger and thirst (飢えと渇きとに悩まさるる), W.
hungry and thirsty (飢え渇ける), Mn. viii, 93.
allaying hunger, eating (飢えを和らぐること,食うこと), Mn. x, 105.
suffering from famine (飢饉に苦しむ), TS. vii, 4, 11, 2.
pain of hunger (飢えの苦), Pañcat.
hungry (飢えたる), L.
hunger (飢え), RV.; AV. &c.
・a mystical N. of the letter y (字 y の秘義的なる名), RāmatUp.
causing hunger (飢えを起こす), Vedāntas.; Dhūrtas.
N. of a tree (或る木の名), L.
allaying hunger (飢えを和らぐること), W.
‘allaying hunger’, food (「飢えを和らぐる」,食), Gal.
afflicted with hunger (飢えに悩まさるる), W.
death caused by starvation (飢えによる死), AV. iv, 17, 6 f.
= ˚dhânvita, Mn. x, 107; MBh.; Hit.
= -kara, W.
affected by hunger (飢えに侵さるる), W.
allaying hunger, satiety, satisfaction (飢えを和らぐること,飽き足り), Bhartṛ. ii, 23.
a kind of drug (used to stimulate the appetite) (或る類の薬), L.
= kṣudhālu.
hungry, continually hungry (飢えたる,常に飢えたる), Pañcat. i; VarBṛS. lxviii, 110 and 114
・ci, 9.
N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の名), BhP. x, 61, 16.
hungered (飢えたる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 52
・(g. tārakâdi) hungry (飢えたる), ChUp.; MBh.; R.; Suśr.; Ragh.
cessation of hunger, appeasing of appetite (飢えの止み), W.
hungry (飢えたる), Veṇīs. vi.
hungry (飢えたる), TS. i, v, vi; ŚBr. xii.
N. of a barbarous race (或る蛮族の名), Uṇ. iii, 55.
to be depressed or afraid (沈みまた恐る), R. vii, 76, 34.
a bush, shrub (a small tree with short branches and roots, W.) (灌木), Yājñ. ii, 229; MBh.; R. ii, 25, 7; VarBṛS.
・N. of an old king (son of Prasaṃdhi and father of Ikṣvāku) (或る古き王の名), MBh.
・N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa by Satya-bhāmā (Kṛṣṇa と Satya-bhāmā との子の名), Hariv. 9183 (v.l. kṛpa)
・N. of a mountain westward from Dvārakā (Dvārakā の西の或る山の名), ib. 8950 (v.l. a-kṣaya)
a bush, shrub (灌木), Suśr.
Hoya viridiflora, L.
a bush, shrub (灌木), Suśr.
to shake, tremble, be agitated or disturbed, be unsteady, stumble (literally and metaphorically) (揺れ,震え,乱れ,躓く) :
Caus. P. kṣobhayati, rarely Ā. ˚te, to agitate, cause to shake, disturb, stir up, excite (揺すぶり,乱し,掻き立つ), Mn. viii; MBh.; R. &c. :
Desid. of Caus. See cukṣobhayiṣu;
agitated, shaken (揺らるる), MBh. iii, 12544
・expelled (as a king) (逐わるる〔王の如し〕), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 18; Siddh.
・agitated (mentally), excited, disturbed (in comp. with citta or manas) (〔心の〕乱るる), Suśr.
the churning-stick (攪拌の棒), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 18
・a kind of coitus (或る類の交わり).
agitation (乱れ), Bhartṛ. iii, 94.
a stormy ocean (荒るる海), W.
a shake, push (揺すり,押し), RV. v, 41, 13.
a kind of weapon [‘the deity that presides over punishment’ Sch.] (或る類の武器) MBh. iii, 199.
agitated, shaken, tossed, set in motion (揺らるる,動かさるる), MBh.; R.; Suśr.; Vikr.; Kathās.
・agitated (mentally), disturbed, frightened, alarmed, afraid (mostly in comp.) (〔心の〕乱るる,怯ゆる), R.; Pañcat.; Kathās.
・angry, enraged (怒れる), W.
shaking, agitation, disturbance, tossing, trembling, emotion (揺れ,乱れ,震え,情の動き), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Vikr.; Megh. &c.
・(in dram.) an emotion that is the cause of any harsh speeches or reproaches (〔dram. にて〕荒き言また責めの因となる情の動き), Sāh. 471 and 480 (cf. bala-kṣ˚.)
・〔補遺〕a strong current of water (強き水の流れ), MBh.
shaking, causing agitation (揺すぶり,乱を起こす), VP. i, 2, 31
of a mountain in Kāmākhyā (sacred to the goddess Durgā) (Kāmākhyā の或る山の), KālP.
shaking, agitating, disturbing, causing emotion (揺すぶり,乱し,情を動かす), RV. x, 103, 1; R. iii, 36, 10
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10384
・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の), ib. xiii, 6990
・N. of one of the five arrows of the god of love (愛の神の五の矢の一の名), Gīt. viii, 1, Sch.
one who gives the first impulse for anything (何かに最初の衝きを与うる者), Bādar. ii, 2, 8, Sch.
(in music) N. of a Śruti (〔音楽にて〕或る Śruti の名).
to be agitated or disturbed (ifc.) (乱さるべき), Kathās. lv, 120.
N. of an arrow (‘causing to tremble’, for kṣubhā? Comm.) (或る矢の名), VS. x, 8
・N. of several plants (linseed, Linum usitatissimum; a sort of flax, Bengal San, śaṇa; the Indigo plant; a sort of creeper) (数種の植物の名), L. (cf. kṣauma.)
to go (行く), Naigh. ii, 14.
to cut, dig, scratch (切り,掘り,掻く), Dhātup. xxviii, 54;
to make lines or furrows (筋また溝を作る), ib. (cf. √ chur.)
a razor (剃刀), RV. i, 166, 10; viii, 4, 16; x, 28, 9; AV.; ŚBr. &c.
・a razor-like barb or sharp blade attached to an arrow (矢に附けらるる剃刀の如き鋭き刃), R. iii, 72, 14 (cf. -pra)
・Asteracantha Longifolia, L.
・= -pattra, L.
・a thorny variety of Gardenia or Randia (刺ある Gardenia また Randia の一変種), L.
・Trilobus lanuginosus, L.
・(for khura) the hoof of a cow (牛の蹄), W.
・(for khura) a horse's hoof (馬の蹄), W.
・(for khura) the foot of a bedstead (寝台の脚), L.
a knife, dagger (cf. churī) (小刀,短刀), L.
= kṣura-vat, ‘having claws or hoofs’ (「爪また蹄を有する」), Sāy. on RV. x, 28, 9.
N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の母らの一の名), MBh. ix, 2643.
the operation of shaving (剃る業), VarBṛS.
shaved (剃らるる), Kathās. xii, 168.
the employment of a razor (剃刀を用うること), Pañcat.
the four things necessary for shaving (viz. kṣura, nava-kuśa-tṛṇāni, try-eṇī śalalī, āpaḥ) (剃るに要する四の物), KātyŚr. v, 1, Paddh.
a razor-case (剃刀の箱), ŚBr. xiv.
razor-edged, sharp as a razor (剃刀の如く鋭き), MBh. iv, 168; xiii, 3259
a sharp-edged arrow (鋭き刃の矢), ib. iv, 2063.
the edge of a razor (剃刀の刃), MBh. xiii, 2230
・(pl.), R. vii, 21, 15
・N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), Buddh.; L.
any lunar mansion that is auspicious for shaving (剃るに吉なる一切の宿), VarBṛS. iic, 12.
Saccharum Sara (śara), L.
N. of a pot-herb (Beta bengalensis) (或る蔬菜の名), L.
sharp-angled, sharp-edged, very sharp (鋭き角の,鋭き刃の), AV. xii, 5, 20 and 55; TS.; ŚBr.; Suparṇ.
(a sharp-edged wheel-band (鋭き刃の輪の縁), MaitrS. i, 10, 14 (= Kāṭh. xxxvi, 8; = Nir. v, 5)
・N. of a sacrifice performed in one day (ekâha) (一日にて行わるる或る祭の名), ŚāṅkhŚr.
N. of several Sāmans (数の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
sharp-edged like a razor (剃刀の如く鋭き刃の), BhP. iii, 13, 30
a sharp-edged arrow (鋭き刃の矢), MBh. iii, 14892; iv, 1732; Ragh. ix, 62
・xi, 29; BhP.; Śāntiś.; Devīm.
・a sharp-edged knife (tīkṣṇa-śastra ed. Bomb.) (鋭き刃の刀), Pañcat. i
・a sharp-edged arrow-head (鋭き刃の鏃), ŚārṅgP.
・a sort of hoe or weeding spade (或る類の鍬), W.
a sharp-edged arrow (鋭き刃の矢), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Sāy. (v.l. pur˚).
= -dhāná, Pañcat. i.
furnished with sharp angles (鋭き角を具えたる), AV. xii, 5, 66.
a barber (理髪師), L.
Trilobus lanuginosus, L.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 20.
= ˚râṅga, Suśr.; Bhpr.
・several other plants (Asteracantha Longifolia; the tree Tilaka; = bhūtâṅkuśa) (他の数種の植物), L.
・the hoof of a cow (牛の蹄), L.
・N. of particular clouds (或る雲の名), VarBṛS.
a knife, dagger (小刀,短刀), Rājat. v, 437; Kathās. liv, 40
・a small razor (小さき剃刀), W.
・a sort of earthen vessel (或る類の土の器), L.
・= kṣura-pattrikā, L.
= kṣura-p˚, L.
the blade (of a dagger) (〔短刀の〕刃), L.
N. of an Up. belonging to the AV. (AV. に属する或る Up. の名)
a barber (理髪師), L.
the wife of a barber (理髪師の妻), L.
・the plant Mimosa pudica, L.
the act of shaving (剃る業), Vop. (Dhātup. xxviii, 52).
small, little, minute, inferior (小さき,劣れる), BhP.
(= kṣudra-t˚) the younger brother of a father (父の弟), L.
the father's brother (父の兄弟), L.
little, small (小さき), AV. ii, 32, 5; TS.; ŚBr. i; BhP.
・low, vile (賤しき), L.
・poor, indigent (貧しき), L.
・wicked, malicious, abandoned (悪しき), L.
・hard (堅き), L.
・youngest (最も若き), L.
・pained, distressed (悩める), L.
a small shell (小さき貝), L.
・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP. (v.l. kṣulika)
a sort of play or game (= muṣṭi-dyūta) (或る類の遊び), L.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
the shortest one of the four kinds of Tāpaścitta (四種の Tāpaścitta の最も短きもの), ĀśvŚr. xii, 5; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
(cf. mahā-v˚), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 39.
a small cup for the Vaiśvadevas (Vaiśvadeva らのための小さき杯), MaitrS.
N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.
transgression, offence (罪過), L.
containing a form of √ 2. kṣi (which forms the 3. sg. kṣéti) (√ 2. kṣi の一形を含む), AitBr. v, 20 and 21.
landed property, land, soil (地所,土地,土壌) (kṣétrasya páti,「土壌の主」,或る類の守護神の名, RV.; AV. ii, 8, 5; また kṣétrasya pátnī,「土壌の女主」,および kṣétrāṇām páti,「土壌の主」,守護神らの名, AV. ii, 12, 1; VS. xvi, 18)
・‘soil of merit’, a Buddha or any holy person (「功徳の田」,Buddha また一切の聖なる者), Divyāv.
・a field (e.g. ˚traṃ-√ kṛ, ‘to cultivate a field’, Mn.; Yājñ. ii, 158; cf. sasya-kṣ˚) (田), RV. &c.
・place, region, country (処,地方,国), RV.; AV. iii, 28, 3; TS. vii; Suśr.; Megh.; Vet.
・a house (家), L.
・a town (町), L.
・department, sphere of action (領分,働きの場), MBh. xiv, 126; R. &c.
・place of origin, place where anything is found (生ずる処,見出さるる処), Yogas. ii, 4; Suśr.; BhP. viii, 12, 33
・a sacred spot or district, place of pilgrimage (as Benares &c.; often ifc.) (聖なる処,巡礼の地), BrahmaP.
・an enclosed plot of ground, portion of space, superficies (e.g. sv-alpa-kṣ˚, of a small circuit, Yājñ. ii, 156) (囲まれたる地,空間の一部,面)
・(in geom.) a plane figure (as a triangle, circle, &c.) enclosed by lines, any figure considered as having geometrical dimensions (〔幾何にて〕線に囲まるる平面図形), Gol.
・a diagram (図), W.
・a planetary orbit (星の軌道), Gaṇit.
・a zodiacal sign (黄道十二宮の一), Sūryas.
・an astrological mansion (星占の宮), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ. i, xi
・(in chiromancy) certain portions marked out on the palm (〔手相にて〕掌に印さるる或る部分), VarBṛS. lxviii, 1
・‘fertile soil’, the fertile womb, wife (「肥えたる土」,実る胎,妻), Mn.; Yājñ. ii, 127; MBh.; R.; Śak.; BhP.
・the body (considered as the field of the indwelling soul) (身〔内住の魂の田と見なさる〕), Yājñ. iii, 178; Bhag. xiii, 1 and 2; Kum. vi, 77
・(in Sāṃkhya phil.) = a-vyakta (q.v.), Tattvas.
cultivating a field (田を耕す), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 21
a husband-man (農夫), ib.
a kind of gourd (或る類の瓜), L.
‘soil-cultivation’ (「土の耕し」)
a husbandman (農夫), Kathās. xx, 11.
soil-plougher, husbandman (土を鋤く者,農夫), Gaut. xvii, 6.
‘calculating plane figures’, geometry (「平面図形を計ること」,幾何学).
‘relating to plane figures’, geometrical (「平面図形に関する」,幾何の)
a geometrical proof (幾何の証).
field and house (田と家と), Mn. xi, 164
a kind of gourd (或る類の瓜), L.
produced in a field (as corn &c.) (田に生ずる), L.
‘born from the womb’, a son who is the offspring of the wife by a kinsman or person duly appointed to raise up issue to the husband (this is one of the twelve kinds of issue allowed by the old Hindū law) (「胎より生まるる」,夫のために子を挙ぐべく定められたる親族また人による妻の子), Baudh.; Gaut.; Mn. ix, 159 ff.; Yājñ. i, 68 and 69; ii, 128
N. of several plants (= śvetakaṇṭakārī, śaśâṇḍulī, go-mūtrikā, śilpikā, caṇikā) (数種の植物の名), L.
(a quarrel) arisen about land (土地につき生ぜる〔争い〕), Nār.
begotten on a wife by another (他者により妻に儲けらるる), Yājñ. ii, 128.
contest for landed property, acquisition of land (地所を巡る争い,土地の獲得), RV. i, 33, 15.
knowing localities (土地に通ずる), TBr. iii; AitBr.; TāṇḍyaBr.; ŚBr. xiii; ChUp.
・familiar with the cultivation of the soil (as a husbandman) (土の耕しに通ずる), L.
・clever, dexterous, skilful (with gen.) (巧みなる), MBh. i, 3653
・cunning (狡き), L.
‘knowing the body’ i.e. the soul, the conscious principle in the corporeal frame (「身を知る者」すなわち魂,身の枠における意識の原理), ŚvetUp.; Mn. viii, 96; xii, 12 and 14; Yājñ.; MBh.; Hariv. 11297, &c.
・a form of Bhairava (or Śiva) (Bhairava〔また Śiva〕の一形)
・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), BhP. xii, 1, 4 (vv.ll. kṣatrôjas and kṣemârcis)
a girl fifteen years old who personates the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity (この神の祭にて女神 Durgā を演ずる十五歳の娘).
conquering landed property (地所を得る), Maitr. ii, 2, 11.
a part of the work Smṛti-tattva (書 Smṛti-tattva の一部).
any place or country very fit for being cultivated (耕すに甚だ適える処また国), ŚBr. i.
the state of being a seat or residence, seat, place of residence (座また住処たる状態), Kathās. iii, 3.
a form of Bhairava (Bhairava の一形), L.
Solanum diffusum, Bhpr.
‘the deity of the fields’, N. of a serpent (「田の神」,或る蛇の名), Pañcat.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.
a deity protecting the fields (田を守る神), Pañcad.
・= -da, L.
the owner of a field, landowner, landlord, farmer (田の主,地主,農夫), Hit.
・= kṣetrasya páti (see s.v. kṣetra), Kāṭh. xxiv, 10.
a place sacred to a deity (gen.) (神に捧げられたる処), BhP. ix, 4, 20.
Oldenlandia biflora or another species (Oldenlandia biflora また他の種), L.
a man employed to guard fields (田を守るべく雇わるる者), Pañcat.; MārkP. &c.
・a tutelary deity (their number is given as 49 Prayog.) (守護神), Pañcat. iii; AgP.; Pañcad.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)
a kind of medicinal drug (或る類の薬), L.
(in geom.) the superficial contents of a figure (〔幾何にて〕図形の面積), Gol.; KātyŚr., Sch.
the division of a field (田の分割), Pāṇ. v, 1, 46, Kāś.
a piece of land (一区画の土地), ChUp.
cultivated land (耕されたる土地), W.
N. of a plant (= vacā) (或る植物の名), L.
a man employed to guard fields from depredation (田を荒らしより守るべく雇わるる者), Pañcat.
quantity represented by geometrical figures (幾何図形にて表さるる量).
a kind of gourd (或る類の瓜), L.
a minute of the ecliptic (黄道の分)
reducing to minutes of the ecliptic (黄道の分に換うること).
cultivated land (耕されたる土地), R. iii, 4, 17.
a clod of earth taken from the field (田より取りたる土の塊), BaudhP.
(= -jñá) familiar with localities (土地に通ずる), RV. (also compar. -vít-tara, x, 25, 8), TS. v, 2, 8, 5
・experienced, clever, skilful (経験ある,巧みなる), Kum. iii, 50
・knowing the body (as the soul) (身を知る〔魂の如し〕), Tattvas.
‘knowing the cultivation of fields’, a husbandman (「田の耕しを知る」,農夫), W.
・one who possesses spiritual knowledge, sage (霊的な知を有する者,賢者), W.
・the soul (魂), BhP. iv, 22, 37 (cf. á-kṣ˚.)
ascertainment of the dimensions of a plane figure (平面図形の寸法を定むること), Līl.
・(in geom.) drawing a figure (〔幾何にて〕図を描くこと), W.
・geometrical demonstration (幾何の証明), W.
any geometrical work like Euclid (Euclid の如き幾何の書), W.
N. of a Jaina work (或る Jaina の書の名).
‘growing on the fields’, Abelmoschus esculentus (「田に生うる」), L.
・Ricinus communis
a kind of gourd (= śaśâṇḍulī) (或る類の瓜), L.
‘growing on the fields’, a kind of grass (「田に生うる」,或る類の草), L.
acquisition of fields or land (田また土地の獲得), RV. vii, 19, 3 (cf. i, 112, 22.)
one who divides the fields, who fixes the landmarks (田を分かつ者,境を定むる者), RV. iii, 8, 7 and viii, 31, 14 (Nir. ii, 2).
・〔補遺〕accord. to some, ‘bestowing a field’ (或る者らによれば「田を授くる」)
N. of various kings (種々の王の名), Inscr.
the boundary of a field or holy place (田また聖地の境), W.
residing at a sacred place (聖地に住む), W.
a degree of the ecliptic (黄道の度), Sūryas.
living by agriculture (農にて生くる), L.
a cultivator (耕す者), L.
the tutelary deity of any consecrated ground (聖別されたる地の守護神), Prayog.
・the regent of a sign of the zodiac (黄道十二宮の一の支配星).
(= bhumy-ām˚) Flacourtia cataphracta, L.
gaining or procuring land (土地を得る), RV. iv, 38, 1.
Andropogon bicolor (= yāvanāla), L.
N. of a son of Śva-phalka (Śva-phalka の子の名), BhP. ix, 24, 15.
relating to a field, having a field, agrarian (田に関する,田を有する), W.
the owner of a field (田の主), Gaut.; Mn. viii, 241 ff.; ix, 53 f.
owning a field, cultivating land, agricultural (田を有し,土地を耕す), W.
the owner of a field (田の主), Mn. ix, 51 f.; Yājñ. ii, 161 (cf. also a-kṣ˚)
・an agriculturist, husbandman (農夫), L.
・a husband (夫), Mn. ix, 32; Śak. v
・the soul (魂), Bhag. xiii, 33
Rubia Munjista, L.
‘organic’ (as a disease), incurable (‘curable in a future body i.e. incurable in the present life’, Pāṇ. v, 2, 92) (〔病の〕根深き,癒し難き), Kpr.
one who seduces other men's wives, adulterer (他人の妻を誘う者,姦夫), L.
an organic and incurable disease (根深く癒し難き病), AV.
・meadow grass, herbage (牧の草), L.
the environs of a place (処の周り), AV. ii, 14, 5.
removing a chronic disease (慢性の病を除く), AV. ii, 8, 2.
to desire another man's wife (他人の妻を欲す), Śāntiś. i, 26.
sorrowing, moaning (悲しみ,呻き), W.
habitable (住み得る)
・giving rest or ease or security, MBh.; R. (安らぎまた安全を与うる)
・at ease, prosperous, safe (安らかなる,栄ゆる,安全なる), W.
basis, foundation (基), VS. xviii, 7; AV. iii, 12, 1 and iv, 1, 4; ŚBr. xiii; KapS. i, 46
・residing, resting, abiding at ease (住み,安らかに留まること), RV. x; AV. xiii, 1, 27; TS. iii; viii;
safety, tranquillity, peace, rest, security, any secure or easy or comfortable state, weal, happiness (安全,静けさ,安らぎ,安穏,福), RV.; AV.; VS.; Mn.; MBh. &c. (kṣéma と yóga〔また pra-yúj〕は休みと励みと、享くると得ると, RV.; VS. xxx, 14; PārGṛ.; MBh. xiii, 3081; cf. kṣema-yoga および yoga-kṣ˚; kṣemaṃ te,「汝に安穏あれ」〔これはまた Vaiśya への丁重なる挨拶にして、その財が安全なりやを問うものなり, Mn. ii, 127〕, Śāntiś. ii, 18)
・final emancipation (究極の解脱), L.
a kind of perfume (= caṇḍā) (或る類の香), L.
・Ease or Prosperity (personified as a son of Dharma and Śānti, VP.; as a son of Titikṣā, BhP. iv, 1, 51) (擬人化されたる安穏また栄え)
・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), MBh. i, 2701; Divyāv. xviii
・of a son of Śuci and father of Su-vrata (Śuci の子にして Su-vrata の父なる者の), BhP. ix, 22, 46
・N. of a kind of college (maṭha) (或る類の学寮の名), Rājat. vi, 186
at ease (安らかに)
in security, safely (安全に), R.; Mṛcch.; Pañcat.; BhP.
・(ifc. with yathā, R. ii, 54, 4)
a kind of perfume (= kāṣṭha-guggula, or coraka Comm.) (或る類の香), VarBṛS. iii
・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.
・of another deity (= kṣemaṃ-karī) (他の神の), DevīP.
・of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の), MBh. i, 4818
N. of one of the seven Varṣas in Jambū-dvīpa (Jambū-dvīpa の七の Varṣa の一の名), BhP. v, 20, 3.
conferring peace or security or happiness (安穏また安全また福を与うる), MBh. xiv, 973
a form of Durgā (cf. kṣemaṃ-k˚) (Durgā の一形), VP.
N. of a son of Maheśa (who composed, A.D. 1570, the work Rāga-mālā) (Maheśa の子の名).
= -kara, BhP. ii, 6, 5
・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VāyuP. (v.l. -dharman, q.v.)
longing for rest (安らぎを慕う), RV. x, 94, 12.
= -kara, L.
N. of a medical work by Kṣema-śarman (Kṣema-śarman による或る医書の名).
= -kara, Āp.; Cāṇ.
N. of a king of Kaśmīr (Kaśmīr の或る王の名), Rājat. vi, 150 ff.
= -kara, Cāṇ. (= ŚārṅgP.), Bhaṭṭ. vi, 105
N. of a king of the Trigartas (Trigarta らの或る王の名), MBh. iii, 15731
・of a son of Brahma-datta (Udayana) (Brahma-datta の子の), Buddh.
・of the author of a recension of Siṃhās. (Siṃhās. の或る校訂本の作者の)
・of a mythical Buddha (或る神話上の Buddha の), Divyāv. xviii
Durgā, VP. v, 1, 83
・N. of another goddess (他の女神の名), DevīP.
・of the sister of Brahma-datta's son Kṣemaṃ-kara (Brahma-datta の子 Kṣemaṃ-kara の姉妹の), Buddh.
the Brāhmaṇī kite or Coromandel eagle (bird of good omen), Falco pondicerianus (吉兆の鳥), Gal.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), MatsyaP. (vv.ll. kṣatrôjas, kṣemârcis).
a more comfortable state, greater happiness (より安らかなる状態,より大いなる幸い), Bhag. i, 46.
N. of a tree (或る木の名), VarBṛS.
N. of a prince of the Kosalas (Kosala らの或る王侯の名), MBh. xii, 3060 ff. and 3850 ff.
relating to Kṣema-darśin (as a tale, itihâsa) (Kṣema-darśin に関する), ib. 3849.
N. of a son of the third Manu Sāvarṇa (第三の Manu Sāvarṇa の子の名), Hariv. 480
・of a prince (son of Puṇḍarīka) (或る王侯の), Hariv. 824; BhP. ix, 12, 1; Ragh. xviii, 8 (cf. -dhṛtvan.)
N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.
N. of a warrior (或る武人の名), MBh. i, 67, 64 (v.l. -mūrtī), vii, 4013 ff.
(= -dhanvan) N. of a son or descendant of Puṇḍarīka (Puṇḍarīka の子また裔の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xxii.
Ficus oppositifolia, L.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VāyuP. (v.l. deva-bh˚).
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), MBh. i, 2700 (v.l. -dhūrti) and 2735
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.
in a prosperous way (栄えたる様に), R. i, 13, 10.
rest and exertion (休みと励みと), AitBr.
N. of a Śaiva philosopher (或る Śaiva の哲学者の名) (Abhinava-gupta の弟子にして、Stavacintāmaṇi-vṛtti・Sva-cchandoddyota・Parameśa-stotrāvalī-vṛtti・Paramārtha-saṃgraha-vivṛtti・Pratyabhijñā-hṛdaya・Sāmba-pañcāśikā-vivaraṇa その他の書の作者なり)
attended with tranquillity and security, prosperous (静けさと安全とを伴う,栄ゆる), Pāṇ.; Siddh.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.
N. of a woman (或る女の名), Buddh.
・of a locality (或る地の).
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.
N. of an attendant of Skanda (Skanda の或る侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2568.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.
= -taru, VarBṛS., Sch.
N. of a Śālva general (或る Śālva の将の名), MBh. iii, 669 ff.
・(ayas), m. pl. N. of a warrior family (the women are called tanu-keśyas) (或る武人の家の名), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 35, Vārtt. 5, Pat.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. bāhv-ādi.
N. of an author (或る著者の名).
‘a hero in a safe place’, a boaster (「安全なる処における英雄」,法螺吹き), BhP. x, 4, 36.
N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.
N. of a man (或る人の名).
N. of a prince of Mithilā (Mithilā の或る王侯の名), BhP. ix, 13, 23 (cf. kṣemâri.)
N. of an author (或る著者の名).
= kṣemâdhi, VP.
N. of a town (或る町の名), Divyāv. xviii.
N. of a celebrated poet of Kaśmīr (Kaśmīr の名高き詩人の名) (Vyāsa-dāsa と号し、十一世紀半ばに栄え、Bṛhat-kathā(-mañjarī)・Bhārata-mañjarī・Kalā-vilāsa・Rāmāyaṇa-mañjarī また -kathā-sāra・Daśāvatāra-carita・Samaya-mātṛkā・Vyāsāṣṭaka・Suvṛtta-tilaka・Loka-prakāśa・Nīti-kalpataru・Rājāvalī の作者なり)
・N. of a Śaiva philosopher (who is probably identical with -rāja; he is the author of the Spanda-nirṇaya and Spanda-saṃdoha) (或る Śaiva の哲学者の名)
・N. of the author of the Aucityālaṃkāra and of the Kavi-kaṇṭhābharaṇa (Aucityālaṃkāra および Kavi-kaṇṭhābharaṇa の作者の名).
a kind of perfume (= caura) (或る類の香), L.
・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 1556
・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の), Hariv.
・of an attendant of Śiva (Śiva の或る侍者の), L.
・of an old king (或る古き王の), MBh. ii, 117
・of a son of Alarka (also called Sunītha) (Alarka の子の), Hariv. 1749
・of a son of Nirāmitra (Nirāmitra の子の), MatsyaP.
・of the last descendant of Parīkṣit in the Kali-yuga (Kali-yuga における Parīkṣit の最後の裔の), VP.; BhP. ix, 22, 42 f.
N. of a Varṣa in Plakṣa-dvīpa ruled by Kṣemaka (Kṣemaka の治むる Plakṣa-dvīpa の或る Varṣa の名), VP. ii, 4, 5.
better health (より良き健やかさ), Divyāv.
resting (安らう), RV. iii, 7, 2
・granting rest or an abode (安らぎまた住処を与うる), RV. iv, 33, 10 and v, 47, 4.
enjoying peace or security, safe, secure (安穏また安全を享くる), MBh. (e.g. Nal. xii, 90), BhP. x, 88, 39; Kām.
N. of the author of the Caṇḍa-kauśika (Caṇḍa-kauśika の作者の名).
resting, at leisure, at ease (安らう,暇ある), RV. x, 28, 5; AV. xii, 2, 49; VS. xvi, 33 (kṣémya), ŚBr. vi, 7, 4, 7; xiii, 1, 4, 3; PārGṛ.
・yielding peace and tranquillity (as a country; ‘healthy’, W.) (安穏と静けさとをもたらす), Mn. vii, 212
・giving peace and tranquillity (安穏と静けさとを与うる), MBh. xiv, 1691
・prosperous, auspicious (栄ゆる,吉なる), VarBṛS.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xiv, 194
・N. of several princes (数の王侯の名) [a son of Sunītha and father of Ketumat, Hariv. 1592 f.; 1750; a son of Ugrāyudha and father of Su-vīra, ib. 1084; VP.; BhP. ix, 21, 29; (= kṣema) a son of Śuci and father of Suvrata, VP.]
a form of Durgā (Durgā の一形), VP. v, 1, 83
resting (安らうこと), TS. v, 2, 1, 7.
to burn, catch or take fire (燃え,火を発す), KātyŚr. xxv, 8, 21, Sch.;
= √ 4. kṣi, Dhātup. xxii, 16 :
Caus. kṣāpayati (Impv. kṣāpáya), to singe, burn (焦がし,焼く), AV. xii, 5, 51; TāṇḍyaBr. xvii, 5, 7.
singeing, heat (焦がすこと,熱), RV. vi, 6, 5.
burning to ashes, charring (灰に焼くこと,焦がすこと), MaitrS. i, 8, 9
・(Pāṇ. viii, 2, 53) scorched, singed (焦がさるる), KātyŚr.; Jaim.
・dried up, emaciated, wasted, thin, slim, slender (乾き,痩せ,細き), Yājñ. i, 80; MBh.; R.; Megh. &c.
・weak, debilitated, infirm, slight (especially applied to the voice) (弱き,衰えたる,微かなる〔殊に声につきて〕), R. iii, 58, 14; Suśr.; Amar.; Rājat. v, 219.
(= sá-kṣāma-karṣa, ŚBr. iii) mingled with scorched or singed particles that have been scratched off (掻き落とされたる焦げたる粒を混じたる), ŚBr. ii, 5, 2, 46.
having thin loins (one of the 80 minor marks of a Buddha) (細き腰を有すること〔Buddha の八十種好の一〕), Dharmas. 84.
quite emaciated (甚だ痩せたる), Śak. iii, 7.
emaciation, thinness (痩せ), W.
・debility (衰え), W.
burnt to coal, charred (said of Agni) (炭に焼かるる〔Agni につきて言う〕), MaitrS.; TS. ii; AitBr. vii, 6; KātyŚr. xxv; ŚāṅkhŚr.
N. of a particular sacrificial ceremony (或る祭の儀の名), BhavP.
having a slender body (細き身を有する), Bhām.
N. of a town (或る町の名) g. mālâdi.
any diet or any state of the body (as menstruation) incompatible with a particular medical treatment (或る治療と相容れざる食また身の状態), L. (v.l. kṣamasya).
destruction, wasting away (ifc.) (滅び,衰え), Rāj. v, 262
・leanness, slenderness, emaciation (痩せ), W.
the chief of a race, prince (族の長,王侯), RV. ix, 97, 3.
princely (王侯の), RV. vi, 2, 1.
landed property (地所), RV. viii, 71, 12
・a multitude of fields (田の数多) g. bhikṣâdi.
・〔補遺〕accord. to some the accent should be on the last syllable.
acquisition of land, victorious battle (土地の獲得,勝ちたる戦), VS. xxxiii, 60.
spirituality, nature of the soul (霊性,魂の本性), W.
・the knowledge of the soul (魂の知), W.
relating to the owner of a field (kṣetra-pati) (田の主に関する), ĀpŚr.
dominion, property (統べ,所有), RV. i, 112, 13
・〔補遺〕(also) a sacrifice offered to the lord of the soil (〔また〕土の主に捧げらるる祭), ĀpGṛ.
belonging to the lord of the soil (土の主に属する), TS. i, 8, 20, 1; ii, 2, 1, 5; ŚBr. v, 5, 2, 7; TBr. i, 4, 4, 2; KātyŚr. xv.