Monier梵英和辞典

having diminished wealth, impoverished (財の減じたる，貧しくなれる).

one whose sins are destroyed, purified after having suffered the consequences of sin (その罪の滅せる者), W.

one whose merit is lost, who has enjoyed fruits of merit and is doomed to labour for more in another birth (その功徳の尽きたる者), W.

slender-waisted (腰の細き), W.

N. of the twelfth of the fourteen degrees by which final beatitude is attained (究極の至福に至る十四の段階の第十二の名), Jain.

wasted, decayed (衰えたる), W.

inhabiting a dilapidated house (荒れたる家に住む), W.

a dove or pigeon (鳩), W.

one who has lost courage, destitute of prowess (勇を失いたる者), W.

out of employ, having no means of subsistence or maintenance (職を失い，生計の手立てなき), Mn. viii, 341.

one whose strength is wasted, weak, impotent (その力の衰えたる者), W.

one who has a thin or emaciated body (痩せたる身を有する者), W.

(a tree) the sap of which is gone, withered (その汁の失せたる〔木〕，枯れたる), MBh. xiii, 5, 19.

one whose stock of merit is exhausted (その功徳の蓄えの尽きたる者), W.

one who has emaciated limbs (痩せたる肢を有する者), W.

‘one who has done with sacrificial ceremonies’, a Buddhist (「祭の儀を了えたる者」，Buddhist), W.

delivered from distress (悩みより脱れたる), Daś.

(= kṣitā́y˚) one whose life goes to an end (その命の終わりに近づく者), MBh.; Kathās.

deprived of property, impoverished (財を奪われたる), Mṛcch.

with sin gone (罪の去りたる), Divyāv. xxxvi.

‘one who has suppressed any of the eight groups of actions’, an Arhat (「八の業の群のいずれかを抑えたる者」，Arhat), Jain.

destitute of anything to rely upon (頼るべき何ものをも欠く), Amar.; Ṛtus.; Rājat. v, 60; 165 and 287.

perishing, wasting away, decaying (滅し，衰えゆく), BhP. v, 22, 9; Hit. (cf. á.)

to be destroyed or removed (滅ぼされまた除かるべき), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 81, Kāś.

perishable (滅すべき), MaitrS. i, 6, 10.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

a sort of yellow pigment (或る類の黄なる顔料), L.

・a sort of base metal (或る類の卑金属)

・= kṣiti-kṣama (s.v. 2. kṣití), Gal.

night (夜), L.

disease (病), L.

・the sun (日), L.

・a horn (角), L.

to throw, cast, send, despatch (投げ，放ち，遣る), AV. ix, 1, 10 and 20; Mn.; MBh. (Pass. pr. p. kṣipyat, i, 1126) &c.

to move hastily (the arms or legs) (〔腕また脚を〕急ぎ動かす), Mṛcch.; BhP. x, 36, 14;

to throw a glance (as the eye) (〔眼を〕投ぐ), Bhartṛ. i, 94;

to strike or hit (with a weapon) (〔武器にて〕打つ), RV. i, 182, 1-3;

to put or place anything on or in (loc.), pour on, scatter, fix or attach to (loc.) (何かを…に置き，注ぎ，撒き，附く), Yājñ. i, 230; Bhag.; Mṛcch. &c.;

to direct (the thoughts) upon (loc.) (〔思いを〕…に向く), Sarvad.;

to throw away, cast away, get rid of (投げ棄て，離る) Bhartṛ. ii, 69; Kathās.;

to lay (the blame) on (loc.) (〔咎を〕…に負わす), Hit.;

to utter abusive words, insult, revile, abuse (罵る), Mn.; MBh. &c.;

‘to disdain’ i.e. to excel, beat, outvie (「侮る」すなわち凌ぐ), BhP. iv, 8, 24 and 15, 17;

to strike down, ruin, destroy (打ち倒し，滅ぼす), BhP. vi, 1, 14; BrahmaP.;

(Ā. ‘to destroy one another, go to ruin’ Pot. 3. pl. kṣiperan, MBh. iii, 1094);

to pass or while away (the time or night, kālam, kṣapām) (〔時また夜を〕過ごす), Kathās. lv, 154; xcii, 84;

to lose (time, kālam; cf. kālakṣepa) (〔時を〕失う), R. vii, 80, 14;

to skip or pass over (a day, dinam.) (〔日を〕飛ばす), Car. vi, 3;

(in math.) to add (〔算にて〕加う), Gol. :

Caus. P. kṣepayati, to cause to cast or throw into (antar) (…に投げしむ), Kathās. xiii, 160;

to throw into (…に投ぐ), R. ii, 76, 16;

to cause to descend into (loc.) (…に降らしむ), Kathās. lxxv, 121;

to pass or while away (the night, kṣapām) (〔夜を〕過ごす), ib. lvi, 75;

(aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikṣipas) to hurt, injure (傷つく), RV. x, 16, 1 (cf. Subj. kṣepayat s.v. √ 2. kṣi);

‘the movable ones’, the fingers (「動くものら」，指), RV. iii, v, ix (Naigh. ii, 5).

a thrower (投ぐる者), W.

throwing, sending, casting (投ぐること) g. bhidâdi

・(for kṣapā́) night (夜) Comm. on L.

an archer (射手), L.

・g. prêkṣâdi.

one who throws (投ぐる者), L.

‘moving speedily’, gallop [NBD.] (「速やかに動く」，駆け), RV. iv, 40, 4

・a missile weapon (飛び道具), Uṇ.

・a kind of net (或る類の網), L.

・= mantra, L.

・= adhvaryu, L.

・an oar (櫂) Comm. on L. (also ˚ṇī, f., ib.)

air, wind (風), Uṇ. iii, 52.

diffusive, what may be sent or scattered, fragrant (散らし得る，香ばしき), L.

the body (身), L.

・spring (春), Uṇ. iii, 51, Sch.

thrown, cast, sent, despatched, dismissed (投げられ，遣られ，退けらるる), RV. i, 129, 8; MBh. &c.

・reviled, despicable (on account of instr. or -tas) (罵られたる，卑しむべき), Pāṇ. v, 4, 46, Kāś.

a wound caused by shooting or throwing (射また投げにて生ずる傷), AV. vi, 109, 3

・‘scattered’, distraction or absence of mind (「散らされたる」，心の散乱), Sarvad.

distracted in mind, absent (心の散れる)

absence of mind (心の散乱), MBh. ii, 241,

one who prostrates the body, who lies down (身を伏する者).

healing wounds caused by missile weapons (飛び道具にて生ずる傷を癒す), AV. vi, 109, 1.

of despicable descent (one for whom a Brāhman is not allowed to act as Ṛtv-ij) (卑しき生まれの), ĀśvGṛ. i, 23.

one who flings the staff (杖を投ぐる者), W.

‘the answer of which is destroyed or rendered impossible’, unanswerable speech (「その答えの不可能とせらるる」，答え得ざる言), Kām. v, 26.

sending, throwing (投ぐること), W.

・solving a riddle (謎を解くこと), W.

・explaining or understanding a hidden meaning (隠れたる意を解すること), W.

・(in dram.) the becoming known or exposure of a secret (〔dram. にて〕秘密の露われ), Sāh. 373

・(in alg.) = kṣiptikā.

(in alg.) the quantity to be added to the square of the least root multiplied by the multiplicator (to render it capable of yielding an exact square root) (〔代数にて〕加えらるべき量).

= nirākariṣṇu (‘throwing obstacles in the way’, obstructive, W.; scornful or fond of abusing, BRD.), L.

・(pr. p. P.) throwing, sending (投ぐる), W.

being thrown &c. (投げらるる等)

・(pr. p. Ā.) throwing, tossing (投ぐる), W.

・casting aside, throwing off (投げ棄つる), W.

・sending, directing (遣り，向くる), W.

springing, flying back with a spring, elastic (as a bow) (跳ね返る，弾力ある〔弓の如し〕), RV. ii, 24, 8

・quick, speedy, swift (速き), ŚBr. vi; ix;

・(said of certain lunar mansions) (或る宿につきて言う), VarBṛS.

N. of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の名), Hariv. 9195

quickly, immediately, directly (速やかに，直ちに), AV.; ŚBr. iv

・xiii; Mn.; MBh. &c.

a measure of time (= 1/15 Muhūrta or 15 Etarhis) (或る時の量), ŚBr. xii, 3, 2, 5

・the part of the hand between the thumb and forefinger and the corresponding part of the foot (拇指と食指との間の手の部分，および足の相当の部分), Suśr.

with a shot (一射にて), RV. iv, 8, 8

directly, immediately (直ちに), Kathās.

・[cf. Gk. κραιπνός]

a partic. ceremony for causing easy birth (安き産を得しむる或る儀), ĀpGṛ.

one who wishes to obtain anything speedily (何かを速やかに得んと願う者), SāmavBr.

acting or working quickly, skilful (速やかに働く，巧みなる), MBh., R., Sāh.

working quickly, skill (速やかに働くこと，巧み), Uttarar.

going quickly (速やかに行く), DaivBr.

Myrica sapida, Npr.

armed with an elastic bow which flies back with a spring (跳ね返る弾力ある弓を帯ぶる), RV. ix, 90, 3; AV. xi, 4, 23.

one who decides or resolves quickly (速やかに決する者), Mn. vii, 179.

‘ripening quickly’, Hibiscus populneoides (「速やかに熟する」), L.

N. of a disease of the bladder (膀胱の或る病の名), ŚārṅgS.

a species of bird (或る種の鳥), MaitrS. iii, 14, 11; ŚBr. x.

a species of Sandhi (cf. kṣaipra) produced by changing the first of two concurrent vowels to its semivowel (相接する二の母音の第一をその半母音に変ずることにて生ずる或る類の Sandhi), ŚāṅkhŚr. xii, 13, 5

changed by that Sandhi (as a vowel or syllable) (かの Sandhi にて変ぜらるる).

‘swift-handed’, N. of Agni (「手速き」，Agni の名), AV.Paipp.

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の), R. vi, 18, 41.

a speedy sacrifice (in which several ceremonies are omitted) (速やかなる祭〔数の儀を省く〕) Comm. on Gobh. i, 3, 1.

any affair which requires speedy action (速やかなる行いを要する事), MBh. v, 1004.

one who has quick arrows (Rudra) (速き矢を有する者〔Rudra〕), RV. vii, 46, 1.

a throw, cast (投げ), W.

= kṣayâha (q.v.), Gol.

the point where the planets and the moon pass the ecliptic (星と月とが黄道を過ぐる点), Gol. vi, 14 and 20.

the course of the planets and of the moon (星と月との行路), ib. v, 13 ff.

one who throws or sends (投げまた遣る者), Kathās. lxi, 9

・destroying (滅ぼす), Bādar., Sch.

・inserted, interpolated (挿入されたる), R. ii, ch. 96, Sch.; Naiṣ. xxii, 48, Sch.

・abusive, disrespectful (罵る，無礼なる), W.

a spurious or interpolated passage (偽りまた挿入されたる文), W.

・(in arithm.) an additive quantity (〔算にて〕加数)

・a pilot, helmsman (舵取り), Gal.

the act of throwing, casting, letting fly or go (a bow-string) (投げ，放つこと), Nir. ii, 28; MBh. iv, 352 and 1400

・throwing away (in boxing) (〔拳闘にて〕投げ棄つること), VP. v, 20, 54

・sending, directing (遣り，向くること), W.

・sending away (遣り去ること), MBh. iii, 13272

・passing away or spending time (v.l. kṣapaṇa) (時を過ごすこと)

・‘omitting’, for 1. kṣapaṇa (「省くこと」), Mn. iv, 119

・sling (投石器), BhP. iii, 19, 18; x, 11, 38

・an oar (櫂), L.

・a kind of net (或る類の網), L.

N. of work (或る書の名)

= ˚ṇī, an oar (櫂), L.

a boatman, navigator (舟人), Vāsav.

destroying (nāśaka) (滅ぼす), ib.

・= karkarâdi, L.

to be thrown or cast (投げらるべき)

a sling (投石器), Ragh. iv, 77.

quickly (速やかに), TāṇḍyaBr. vii, 6, 4.

to abuse, revile (罵る), W.

great velocity, speed (大いなる速さ), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 156

・g. pṛthv-ādi.

quickest, speediest (最も速き), TS. iii, 4, 3, 2.

more quick, speedier (より速き), ŚBr. vi, 3, 2, 2

as quickly as possible (可能な限り速やかに), Śāntiś. iii, 6.

to be cast or thrown into (…に投げらるべき), Kathās. lxxi, 174

・to be reviled or abused (罵らるべき), MBh. i, 1467.

a thrower, caster (投ぐる者), R. iv, 9, 84 and 18, 21.

springing or flying (of a bowstring) (〔弓弦の〕跳ね), RV. x, 51, 6.

to be thrown or being thrown (投げらるべき), Hariv. 7524

・to be thrown (into loc.) (…に投げらるべき), Suśr.

・to be placed into (…に置かるべき), Kathās. lxxxix, 26

・to be put on (as an ornament) (〔飾りとして〕著けらるべき), Śak., Sch.

・to be destroyed (滅ぼさるべき), Bādar. iv, 3, 14, Sch.

・(in arithm.) to be added (〔算にて〕加えらるべき), Gol. vi, 19; Gaṇit.

N. of the grand mother of king Cakra-varman (王 Cakra-varman の祖母の名), Rājat. v, 289.

to eject from the mouth, spit, vomit (口より吐き出す), Dhātup. xv, 59 (v.l. kṣev);

xxvi, 4 (cf. √ ṣṭhiv and kṣīb.)

to sound inarticulately, sigh or groan (as in distress) (明らかならず鳴り，呻く), Dhātup. vii, 63.

the whistling of hollow reeds or bamboos (空なる葦また竹の鳴り), L.

to eject from the mouth, spit (口より吐き出す), Dhātup. xv, 59;

to be drunk or intoxicated (酔う), W. :

Caus. kṣībayati, to excite (昂らしむ), Bālar. viii, 62;

[cf. √ kṣiv &c.; cf. also Hib. siobhas, ‘rage, madness’.]

excited, drunk, intoxicated (昂れる，酔える), MBh.; R.; Bhartṛ.; BhP. &c.

intoxication, drunkenness (酔い), Kathās. xiii, 10

・lvii, 8.

= ˚ba, BhP. v, 17, 20.

= kṣībeṇa tarati, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 6, Vārtt. 7, Pat.

milk, thickened milk (乳，濃くしたる乳), RV.; AV.; VS.; TS. &c. (ifc. f(ā)., MBh. xiii, 3700)

・the milky juice or sap of plants (草木の乳液), R.; Suśr.; Megh. 106; Śak. (v.l.)

・= -śīrṣa (q.v.), L.

・water (水), L.

N. of a grammarian (cf. -svāmin) (或る文法家の名), Rājat. iv, 488

N. of a plant (= kakolī) (或る植物の名), L.

a dish prepared with milk (乳にて調えたる料理), Bhpr.

・N. of several plants containing a milky sap (Asclepia rosea, Mimosa Kauki, gigantic swallow-wort, Euphorbia, &c.) (乳液を含む数種の植物の名), L.

(= kṣīrîśa, q.v.) Lipeocercis serrata, L.

‘having milk in his throat’, a youngling (「その喉に乳ある」，幼き者), Bālar. iv, 1; vi, 30; Prasannar.

Batatus paniculata, L.

N. of a root from the Himālayas (yielding a milky juice and used by the Hindūs as one of the 8 principal medicaments) (Himālaya 産の或る根の名), L.

= -dāru, q.v., L.

・= -cchada, L.

‘(a plant) the wood of which yields a milky juice’, variety of the fig-tree (「その木が乳液を出だす〔植物〕」，無花果の一変種), L.

an insect or animalcule generated by the fermentation of milk (乳の醗酵にて生ずる虫また微小の生物), L.

a milk pot (乳の壺), Kathās. lxiii, 189.

drying up of the milk (in the udder) (〔乳房の〕乳の涸るること), Pañcat. ii.

a variety of date tree (棗椰子の一変種), L.

N. of a certain Brāhman who was born again as a flamingo (紅鶴として生まれ変わりたる或る Brāhman の名), Hariv.

Mimusops Kauki, L.

purified butter mixed with milk (乳を混じたる浄めの酥), Suśr. (cf. -sarpis.)

Calotropis gigantea (the leaves of which yield a milky juice) (Calotropis gigantea〔その葉は乳の如き汁を出す〕), Gal.

coagulated milk (凝りたる乳), L.

a kind of fish (或る類の魚), Gal.

N. of a grammar (by Kṣīra-svāmin) (Kṣīra-svāmin による或る文法書の名).

a tree with a milky juice (乳液ある木), VarBṛS.; VarYogay.

the bottle-gourd (瓢箪), L.

a kind of unguent prepared with milk, oil, &c. (乳・油等にて調えたる或る類の膏), Suśr.

= kṣīra-dhi (q.v.), R. vi, 26, 6.

milk-giving, (anything) that yields milk (乳を与うる), W.

= -cchada, L.

(a cow) who yields milk (乳を出だす〔牛〕), MBh. xiii, 4919.

(= -kāṇḍaka) Tithymalus antiquorum, Car. vii, 10.

the holy fig-tree (聖なる無花果の木), L.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名).

a wet-nurse (乳母), Buddh.; L.

the ocean of milk (乳の海).

a milk-cow (symbolically represented by milk &c. offered as a gift to a Brāhman) (乳牛), VārP.; BhavP.

N. of a river in the south (Pālār.) (南の或る河の名)

Trophis aspera.

= -dhi, Ragh. i, 12; Pāṇ. i, 4, 51; Siddh.

(in comp.) milk and water (乳と水と), Vet.

・‘union like the mixing of milk and water’, embracing, embrace (「乳と水との混じ合うが如き結び」，抱擁), L.

= kṣīra-dhi.

drinking only milk (said of infants, Suśr. i, 35, 25; of a class of ascetics, MBh. xiii, 646) (ただ乳のみを飲む)

an infant, young child (乳飲み子), xiii, 5986.

= -cchada, L.

a kind of onion (或る類の葱), Suśr.

cooked in milk (乳にて煮らるる), RV. viii, 77, 10

preparing of medicinal drugs by cooking them in milk (薬を乳にて煮て調うること), Bhpr.

(any vessel) out of which milk is drunk (乳を飲む〔器〕), L. (also -pāna id.)

‘milk-drinkers’, N. of the Uśīnaras (「乳を飲む者ら」，Uśīnara らの名), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 9, Kāś.

N. of a physician (或る医の名), Bhpr.

= -pāṇa (q.v.), L.

drinking milk (乳を飲む), W.

・drinking or imbibing water repeatedly (水を繰り返し飲む), W.

(= -pāṇa), ‘milk-drinkers’, N. of the Uśīnaras (「乳を飲む者ら」，Uśīnara らの名), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 81, Kāś.

a white variety of Viṣṇu-krāntā (Viṣṇu-krāntā の白き変種), Npr.

Andropogon aciculatus, Npr.

Carissa Carandas, Npr.

= -svāmin

supported by milk, receiving wages in the form of milk (乳にて養わるる，乳を給として受くる), Mn. viii, 231

= kākolī, L.

representing milk (as wishes or desires) (乳を表す), BhP. iv, 18, 9.

= -dhi, Kād.

N. of a tree (或る木の名), Hcar., Sch.

a variety of Moringa (M. hyperanthera) (Moringa の一変種), L.

a kind of creeping plant (或る類の蔓草), Suśr.

dolomite (苦灰石), L.

(for -ṣāṣṭ˚ika?) a dish of liquorice and milk (甘草と乳との料理), W.

presenting oblations of milk (to the gods) (乳の供物を〔神々に〕捧ぐる), ŚBr. i, 6, 4, 14.

= -kanda, L.

so as to lap milk (乳を舐むるが如く), Kauś. 30.

furnished with milk (乳を具えたる), AV. xviii, 4, 16

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. iii, 8046.

= -taru, Hcat.

= -kākolī, Bhpr.

= -kanda, L.

running with milk (as a river) (乳を流す〔河の如し〕), Hcat.

= -dhi, L.

any product made from milk (as cheese &c.) (乳より作らるる一切の物), L.

= -kanda, L.

= -śṛṅgī, L.

・= -kākolī, L.

= -taru, VarBṛS.

・a common N. for the 4 trees nyagrodha, udumbara (the glomerous fig-tree, Śak. iv; Suśr.) aśvattha, and madhūka (四の木の総称), Suśr.

・= -gucchaphala, L.

living upon milk in consequence of a vow (誓いにより乳を以て生くること), KātyŚr.

the surface or skim of milk, cream, curds (乳の表，乳皮，凝乳), L.

the resin of Pinus longifolia (Pinus longifolia の樹脂), L.

Trapa bispinosa, L.

・= -rājâdanī, L.

= -kanda, Suśr.

・= -kākolī, Bhpr.

Tragia involucrata, Gal.

mixed with milk (乳を混じたる), VS. viii, 57; TS. iv; ŚBr. xii.

Ṣaṣṭika rice cooked with milk (乳にて煮たる Ṣaṣṭika の米), Yājñ. i, 303 (˚ṣṭh˚ ed.)

curds mixed with milk (乳を混じたる凝乳), L.

= -dhi, Pañcat.

・(in Śvetadvīpa), Tantras.

sour milk (酸き乳), Gal.

= -ghṛta, Suśr.

= -dhi, BhP. viii, 5, 11

‘born from the ocean of milk’, N. of Lakṣmī (「乳の海より生まるる」，Lakṣmī の名).

‘essence of milk’, cream (「乳の精」，乳皮), L.

・butter (酥), W.

= -dhi, Pañcar.

a precious stone (described as a kind of milky crystal, perhaps a species of opal) (或る宝石), L.

= -śīrṣa, Npr.

N. of a grammarian and Comm. on the Amara-koṣa (according to Kaśmīrian tradition the same with Kṣīra, q.v.) (或る文法家にして Amara-koṣa の註釈者の名) Comm. on Kum. vi, 46 &c.

= -yājín, ŚBr. ii; KātyŚr.

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. śivâdi.

‘sucking milk’, an infant at the breast, sucking child (「乳を吸う」，乳飲み子), W.

rice cooked with milk (乳にて煮たる米), Subh.

eating rice cooked with milk (as an infant older than two years; or ‘eating milk and food’, as an infant which is both suckled and fed) (乳にて煮たる米を食う), Suśr.

= ˚ra-dhi, VP.; Kathās. xxii, 186

the Amṛta or any of the precious objects produced at the churning of the ocean (Amṛta また海の攪拌にて生ぜる一切の貴き物), L.

・the moon (月), L.

・Śeṣa, L.

・Tārkṣya, L.

Lakṣmī (cf. ˚ra-sāgara-sutā), L.

sea-salt (海の塩), L.

・a pearl (真珠), L.

= -jā, L.

dwelling in the ocean of milk (乳の海に住む), Pañcar.

= ˚ra-dhi, Veṇīs.; Bālar.; Kathās. xvii, 8.

= ˚ra-śīrṣa, L.

inspissated milk (煮詰めたる乳), Gal.

‘produced from milk’, fresh butter (「乳より生ずる」，新しき酥), Gal.

(= ˚ra-dhi) the ocean of milk (乳の海), MBh.; Hariv. 12834; R.; Suśr.; Kum.; BhP.

to become the ocean of milk (乳の海となる), Subh.

(= kṣīrâbdhi-jā) N. of Lakṣmī (in comp. -vasati-janma-bhū, ‘the birth-place of [Lakṣmī's abode or] the lotus flowers’ i.e. water) (Lakṣmī の名), Sāh.

(= -jā) N. of Lakṣmī (in comp. -pati, ‘the husband of Lakṣmī’, i.e. Viṣṇu) (Lakṣmī の名)

(= kṣīrâbdhi-ja) the moon (月), L.

the churning of the ocean of milk (undertaken by the Devas and Asuras to obtain the Amṛta &c.) (乳海の攪拌〔Deva らと Asura らとが Amṛta 等を得んとて行う〕), MBh. i, 366; R. i, 45, 18; VarBṛS.; Devīm.

the ocean of milk (乳の海), NṛsUp.; Hcat.

N. of a tree (或る木の名), Hcar., Sch.

= ˚radhi, MBh. xii, 12778; BhP.

to behave like the ocean of milk (乳の海の如く振る舞う), Sāh.

pouring milk upon (乳を注ぐこと), BhP.

a wave of the ocean of milk (乳の海の波), Ragh. iv, 27.

rice boiled with milk (乳にて煮たる米), ŚBr. ii, 5, 3, 4; xi, 5, 7, 5; xiv (˚raúdana), Kauś.; Suśr.

N. of a fragrant plant (或る香ばしき植物の名), L.

a dish prepared with milk (乳にて調えたる料理), Bhpr.

・a variety of the date tree (棗椰子の一変種), MBh. iii, 11570 (= iii, 158, 47 ed. Bomb.; v.l. ˚ka), Lalit. xxiv.

to long for milk or for the breast (乳また乳房を慕う), Pāṇ. vii, 1, 51.

to be changed into milk (乳に変ずる), Vet.

a variety of Asclepias (Asclepias の一変種), L.

a variety of Asclepias (Asclepias の一変種), L.

a kind of serpent (或る類の蛇), Suśr. v, 4, 35

・for ˚rikā See s.v. ˚raka.

milky, yielding milk, having plenty of milk (乳ある，乳を出だす), AV. vii, 50, 9; Yājñ. i, 204; Mṛcch.

・containing milky sap (as a tree or plant) (乳液を含む), ŚBr. vi; KātyŚr.; Gobh.; ĀśvGṛ.; Mn. &c.

N. of several plants containing a milky sap (see kṣīrī) (乳液を含む数種の植物の名), Suśr.

a dish prepared with milk (乳にて調えたる料理), Kathās. lxv, 142 f.

・N. of several plants (Mimusops Kauki, L.; a variety of acid Asclepias used in medicine, L.; &c.) (数種の植物の名), Suśr. iv, 9, 26.

‘lord of the plants with a milky sap’, = ˚ra-kañcukin (「乳液ある植物らの主」), L.

to desire milk (乳を欲す), Pāṇ. vii, 1, 51, Kāś.

to sneeze (嚔す);

to cough (咳す), W. :

Desid. cukṣūṣati, to try to sneeze (嚔せんとす), JaimBr. :

Caus. Desid. cukṣāvayiṣati, Pāṇ.; Siddh.;

sneezing (嚔), AV. xix, 8, 5

・cough, catarrh (咳，鼻風邪), L.

・black mustard (Sinapis dichotoma) (黒き芥子), L.

‘(anything) which causes sneezing’, the plant Artemisia sternutatoria (「嚔を起こすもの」), Bhpr.

the plant Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá) (草 Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá)), L.

・black mustard (黒き芥子), L.

・another plant (= bhūtâṅkuśa) (他の植物), L.

a variety of Solanum (Solanum の一変種), L.

・a species of rice (或る種の米), W.

・a woman (女), W.

a kind of pot-herb (或る類の蔬菜), Suśr. i, vi.

sneezing (嚔), Āp. ii, 3, 2; Suśr.

・catarrh, cough, irritation of the throat, sore throat (kṣayathu, L.) (鼻風邪，咳，喉の痛み), W.

a sneeze, sneezing (嚔), MārkP. xxxv, 24.

‘causing a sneeze’, mustard (「嚔を起こす」，芥子), Npr.

black mustard (黒き芥子), Npr.

one who has sneezed (嚔したる者), MBh. xiii, 7584

・(= ava-kṣ˚) sneezed upon (嚔を掛けられたる), ib. 1577

・for kṣṇuta (sharp), L.

black mustard (黒き芥子), Gal.

sneezing (嚔), Yājñ. i, 196; Suśr.

one who has sneezed (嚔したる者), Caurap.

‘causing a sneeze’, black mustard (「嚔を起こす」，黒き芥子), L.

black mustard (黒き芥子), L.

sneezing (嚔), Vop. ix, 53.

food (食), RV. ix, 97, 22 and x, 61, 12.

abounding in food, nourishing, nutritious (食に富める，養う), RV.; TBr. ii

・strong, powerful, robust (強き), RV.

the soap-berry plant (Sapindus saponaria, = ariṣṭa) (無患子), L.

to strike against, shake (打ち当たり，揺する), RV. vii, 85, 1 (Naigh. ii, 14);

Ā. to move, be agitated or shaken (動き，揺らる), RV. v, 58, 6 : cl. 7. P. Ā. kṣuṇatti, kṣuntte (impf. akṣuṇat; aor. 3. pl. akṣautsur; fut. kṣotsyati, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Siddh.),

to stamp or trample upon (踏みつく), Bhaṭṭ. :

Caus. kṣodayati (impf. ákṣodayat), to shake or agitate by stamping (踏みて揺すぶる), RV. iv, 19, 4;

to crush, pound, pulverise (砕き，搗き，粉にす), Suśr.;

(Nom. P. fr. kṣudrá) to reduce, diminish (減ず), Bhaṭṭ. xviii, 26;

stamped or trampled upon (踏みつけらるる), MBh. viii, 4845; VarBṛS. liv; Ragh. i, 17; Pañcat. &c.

・pounded, bruised, crushed, pulverised (搗かれ，砕かるる), Suśr.; Pāṇ. iv, 2, 92, Kāś.

・broken to pieces, shattered, pierced (打ち砕かれ，貫かるる), MBh. iii, 678; Mṛcch.; BhP.; MārkP.

・violated (as a vow) (〔誓いの〕破らるる), R. i, 8, 9 (a-kṣ˚)

・practised, exercised (as the body) (〔身の〕鍛えらるる), Suśr.

・thought over repeatedly, reflected on again and again (繰り返し思惟せらるる), W.

・one versed in sacred science but unable to explain or teach it (聖典に通ずれども之を説き教うる能わざる者), W.

・defeated, overcome (破らるる), W.

・multiplied (乗ぜらるる), Sūryas. (cf. akṣ˚.)

contrite in heart, penitent (心に悔ゆる), W.

a kind of drum beaten at a funeral (葬にて打たるる或る類の鼓), L.

flour, meal (粉), L.

minute, diminutive, tiny, very small, little, trifling (微小なる，小さき，些細なる), AV.; VS. xiv, 30; TBr. iii; ŚBr.; ChUp.; AitUp.; Yājñ. &c.

・mean, low, vile (賤しき), Mn. vii, 27; Yājñ. i, 309; MBh. &c.

・wicked (said in joke) (悪しき〔戯れに言う〕), Mālav.

・niggardly, avaricious (吝き), L.

・cruel (酷き), L.

・poor, indigent (貧しき), L.

a small particle of rice (米の小さき粒), L.

a kind of bee (或る類の蜂), Bhpr.

・a fly, gnat (蠅，蚋), L.

・a base or despicable woman (賤しき女), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 131

・a maimed or crippled woman (不具の女), ib.; Pat.

・a whore, harlot (遊女), L.

・a dancing girl (舞女), L.

・a quarrelsome woman (争い好む女), L.

・N. of several plants (Solanum Jacquini, also another variety of Solanum, Oxalis pusilla, Coix barbata, Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī) (数種の植物の名), L.

a particle of dust, flour, meal (塵の粒，粉), RV. i, 129, 6 and viii, 49, 4;

a species of small prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) (小さく刺ある茄科の一種), L.

‘having small thorns’, a variety of Solanum (「小さき刺を有する」).

= ˚ṭakārī, L.

= ˚ṭakī, L.

a small shell (小さき貝), W.

acting in a low or vile manner (賤しく振る舞う), R. ii, 53, 18.

‘the smaller ritual’, N. of a class of works (「小なる儀軌」，或る類の書の名).

a kind of Cucurbitaceous plant (或る類の瓜科の植物), L.

a precious stone (宝石), L.

a mild form of leprosy (comprising eleven varieties, whereas the mahā-k˚ contains seven severe forms of leprosy) (軽き形の癩〔十一種を含む〕), Suśr.

arrangement of the minor requirements (of a sacrifice) (〔祭の〕小なる要件の整え), Lāṭy. vi, 9, 1, Sch.

a variety of Asteracantha longifolia (Asteracantha longifolia の一変種), L.

lump-sugar (塊の砂糖), Gal.

= -kṣura, L.

a tinkling ornament, girdle of small bells (鳴る飾り，小鈴の帯), L.

N. of a small shrub (= civillikā) (或る小さき灌木の名), L.

‘having small points’, N. of a plant (「小さき尖りを有する」，或る植物の名), L.

red sandal-wood (赤き栴檀), L.

a variety of the Campaka tree (Campaka の木の一変種), Bhpr.

a variety of Cucumis (Cucumis の一変種), L.

‘having a small tuft’, a kind of small bird (commonly gośālika) (「小さき冠を有する」，或る類の小鳥), L.

any small animal (一切の小さき獣), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 8; VarBṛS.; Hit.

・a kind of worm (Julus, śata-padī) (或る類の虫), L.

a kind of Myrobalan (或る類の訶子), L.

small cummin (小さき馬芹), L.

N. of a plant (= jīvantī) (或る植物の名), L.

grazing on small or minute herbs (as a deer) (小さき草を食む〔鹿の如し〕), BhP. iv, 29, 53.

a grain of rice (米の一粒), W.

minuteness, smallness (小ささ), W.

・inferiority, insignificance (劣ること，取るに足らざること), W.

・meanness (賤しさ), W.

(= kṣulla-t˚) a father's brother (父の兄弟), L.

a variety of Ocimum (Ocimum の一変種), L.

= -tā, W.

a small gad-fly (小さき虻), L.

N. of a thorny plant (much eaten by camels, a variety of Alhagi) (或る刺ある植物の名), L.

= -kaṇṭārī, L.

N. of a plant (= karkaṭa) (或る植物の名), L.

an inferior kind of grain (劣れる類の穀), VarBṛS.; Bhpr.

・shrivelled grain (萎びたる穀), L.

a rivulet (小川), VP. ii, 4, 66.

one who has a small nose (小さき鼻を有する者), L.

a small bird (小鳥), L.

‘having small leaves’, Oxalis pusilla (「小さき葉を有する」), L.

another plant (= vacā) (他の植物), Bhpr.

‘a small foot’, a kind of measure of length (equal to 10 Aṅgulas) (「小さき足」，或る類の長さの量), Śulb. i, 6.

the plant Artocarpus Lacucha (lakuca or ḍahu) (草 Artocarpus Lacucha (lakuca or ḍahu)), Bhpr.

= -tulasī, L.

small cattle (小さき家畜), Gaut. xiii, 14

possessed of small cattle (小さき家畜を有する), Āp.

[Gal.], N. of a plant (= catuḥpattrī, pārvatī, nagna-bhū, &c.) (或る植物の名), L.

N. of a plant (= catuḥpattrī, pārvatī, nagna-bhū, &c.) (或る植物の名), L.

N. of a plant (= catuḥpattrī, pārvatī, nagna-bhū, &c.) (或る植物の名), L.

wild pepper (= vana-p˚) (野生の胡椒), L.

(a cow) covered with small spots (小さき斑に覆わるる〔牛〕), VS. xxiv, 2; MaitrS. iii, 13, 3.

N. of a pot-herb (a variety of Basella) (或る蔬菜の名), L.

N. of a plant (= jīvana, Celtis orientalis) (或る植物の名), L.

‘having small fruits’, N. of several plants (Ardisia solanacea, Solanum Jacquini, &c.) (「小さき実を有する」，数種の植物の名), L.

= -potikā, L.

‘of little understanding’ or ‘of a low character’, N. of a jackal (「知の乏しき」また「性の賤しき」，或る豺の名), Hit.

a particular measure of weight (= a Kola) (或る重さの量), ŚārṅgS. i, 1, 16.

= -kaṇṭakī, Bhpr.

N. of a man (或る人の名), BhP. x, 85, 51.

mixed up with small (stones) (小さき〔石〕を混じたる), BaudhP.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS. xiv.

the root of Scirpus Kysoor (Scirpus Kysoor の根), L.

base pleasures (賤しき楽しみ), BhP. v, 13, 10

the plant Pongamia glabra (草 Pongamia glabra), L.

the Coloquintida, Gal.

a class of minor diseases (of which forty-four are enumerated, especially exanthemas of different kinds) (小なる病の一類〔四十四が挙げらる〕), Suśr.

affected with a disease called kṣudraroga (kṣudraroga と称せらるる病に罹れる), Suśr.