kṣatôjas – kṣīṇa-tva — Monier梵英和辞典

kṣatôjas – kṣīṇa-tva（123 / 548）

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p.326akṣatôjas¦ mfn.

‘of diminished power’, impaired, weakened, reduced (「力の減じたる」，弱められたる).

p.326akṣati¦ f.

injury, hurt, wound (害，傷), MBh. &c.

・loss, want (of the means of living. cf. kṣata-vṛtti) (失い，乏しさ), Hit.

・damage, disadvantage (損，不利), MBh. &c.

・defect, fault, mistake (欠，過ち), Sāh.

・destruction, removal of (in comp.) (滅び，除去), Kum. ii, 24; Rājat. v, 234; Śāntiś.

p.326akṣati-mat¦ mfn.

wounded (傷つけらるる), Śiś. xix, 78.

p.326akṣatin¦ mfn.

wounded, injured (傷つけらるる), Car. vi, 17

・(for kṣata-kāsin) one who has a cough produced by an injury (傷より生ずる咳を有する者), Bhpr. i.

p.326a2. kṣan¦ aor. Subj. 3. pl. √ ghas, q.v.

p.326akṣantavya¦ ˚ntṛ. See √ kṣam.

p.326a1. kṣap¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. kṣapati, ˚te (pr. p. kṣápamāṇa; inf. kṣapitum, BhP. iii, 23, 6),

to be abstinent, fast, do penance (節し，断食し，苦行を為す), SV.; Kauś.; Mn. v, 69; MBh. &c.;

(for √ kṣip, Ṛtus. v, 9.)

p.326akṣapa¦ mfn. v.l. for kṣama, q.v.

p.326akṣapaka¦ mfn.

one who is abstinent (節する者), HPariś.

p.326a1. kṣapaṇa¦ m.

‘fasting’, a religious mendicant, Jaina (or Buddhist) mendicant (「断食する」，宗教的行乞者，Jaina〔また Buddhist〕の行乞者), L.

・N. of a Samādhi (或る Samādhi の名), Kāraṇḍ.

p.326akṣapaṇa¦ m. pl.

N. of a Buddhist school (或る Buddhist の学派の名), L.

p.326akṣapaṇā¦ f.

N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.

p.326akṣapaṇa¦ n.

abstinence, chastisement of the body [‘pause, interruption (of study), defilement, impurity’ Comm.; cf. 2. kṣapaṇa] (節制，身の懲らしめ) PārGṛ.; Gaut.; Mn. iv, 222; v, 71; MBh. xiii, 5145.

p.326akṣapaṇaka¦ m.

a religious mendicant, (especially a) Jaina mendicant who wears no garments (宗教的行乞者，殊に衣を著けざる Jaina の行乞者), MBh. i, 789; Cāṇ.; Pañcat.; Kād. &c.

・N. of an author supposed to have lived at the court of king Vikramāditya (perhaps the Jaina astronomer Siddha-sena) (王 Vikramāditya の宮に在りきとせらるる或る著者の名).

p.326akṣapaṇaka-vihāra¦ m.

a Jaina monastery (Jaina の僧院), Daś.

p.326akṣapaṇī-bhūta¦ mfn.

one who has adopted the habit or appearance of a religious mendicant (宗教的行乞者の姿を取りたる者), Daś.

p.326a1. kṣapayiṣṇu¦ mfn.

one who intends to efface or do penance for (acc.) (…を消しまた之がために苦行を為さんとする者), BhP. x, 82, 6.

p.326a2. kṣap¦ cl. 10. P. kṣapayati,

to throw, cast (投ぐ), Dhātup. xxxv, 84 (cf. √ kṣip.)

p.326akṣapaṇī¦ f.

= kṣep˚, W.

p.326a3. kṣap¦ = Caus. √ 4. kṣi, q.v.

p.326a2. kṣapaṇa¦ mfn. ifc. (cf. akṣa-kṣ˚)

one who destroys, destructive (滅ぼす者，滅ぼす), BhP.

p.326akṣapaṇa¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

p.326akṣapaṇa¦ n.

destroying, diminishing, suppressing, expelling (滅ぼすこと，減ずること，抑うること，逐うこと), MBh.; Suśr.; BhP.

・‘passing (as time), waiting, pause’ = 1. kṣapaṇa, q.v. (「〔時を〕過ごすこと，待つこと」)

p.326akṣapaṇyu¦ m.

an offence (罪過), L.

p.326a2. kṣapayiṣṇu¦ mfn.

destroying (滅ぼす), BhP. x, 37, 22.

p.326akṣapita¦ mfn.

destroyed, ruined, diminished, suppressed (滅ぼされ，減ぜられ，抑えらるる), Ragh. viii, 46; BhP. iv, 31, 6.

p.326akṣapitavya¦ mfn.

to be passed away or finished (過ごされまた終えらるべき), Kād.

p.326a4. kṣáp¦ p, f.

night (夜), RV.

・a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours (二十四時の一日に等しき時の量), RV.

・darkness (闇), RV. i, 64, 8

・water (水), Naigh. i, 12

p.326akṣápaḥ¦ ind. acc. pl.

at night (夜に)

p.326akṣapáḥ¦ ind. gen. sg.

at night (夜に)

p.326akṣapā́¦ ind. instr.

at night (夜に), RV.

p.326akṣap¦ [cf. Gk., κνέϕας; Lat. crepus-culum]

p.326a2. kṣapā́¦ f. (Naigh. i, 7; for 1. kṣ˚ See 4. kṣáp)

night (夜), RV. iv, 53, 7 (instr. pl. ˚pā́bhis), AitBr. i, 13; MBh. &c.

・a measure of time equivalent to a whole day of twenty-four hours (二十四時の一日に等しき時の量), Jyot.

・turmeric (鬱金), L.

p.326akṣapā-kara¦ m.

‘making the night’, the moon (「夜を作る」，月), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.; Daś.; Kād.

p.326akṣapā-kṛt¦ m. id. (同前), Śiś. xiii, 53 :

p.326akṣapā-kṣaya¦〔補遺〕m.

‘night's end’, morning (「夜の終わり」，朝), Mṛcch.

p.326akṣapā-ghana¦ m.

a dark cloud or dark nocturnal clouds (暗き雲また夜の暗き雲).

p.326akṣapā-cara¦ m.

‘night-walker’, a Rakṣas, goblin (「夜歩く者」，Rakṣas，鬼), MBh.; R.; HYog.

・any animal that goes out for prey in the night (as owls, jackals, &c.) (夜に獲物を求めて出づる一切の獣), VarBṛS. vli, 66.

p.326akṣapā-jala¦ n.

night-dew (夜の露), Kād.

p.326akṣapâṭa¦ m.

‘night-walker’, a Rakṣas, goblin (「夜歩く者」，Rakṣas，鬼), Bhaṭṭ. ii, 30.

p.326akṣapâtyaya¦ m.

end of the night, dawn (夜の終わり，曙), R.; Ragh.; Daś.

p.326bkṣapā-nātha¦ m.

‘lord of the night’, the moon (「夜の主」，月), VarBṛ. v, 2; Śiś. iii, 22.

p.326bkṣapândhya¦ n.

night-blindness (= kṣaṇadândhya) (夜盲), Suśr. vi, 17, 23.

p.326bkṣapā-pati¦ m.

= -nātha, L.

・camphor (樟脳), L.

p.326bkṣapâpaha¦ m.

‘removing night’, the sun (「夜を除く」，日), R. vii, 23, 2, 12.

p.326bkṣapā-ramaṇa¦ m.

‘night-lover’, the moon (「夜を愛する者」，月)

p.326bkṣapā-ramaṇa-śekhara¦ m.

‘wearing the moon on his head’, N. of Śiva (「頭に月を戴く」，Śiva の名), Rājat. iii, 269.

p.326bkṣapârdha¦ n.

midnight (夜半), Sūryas.

p.326bkṣapâvasāna¦ n.

end of the night (夜の終わり)

p.326bkṣapâvasāne¦ ind.

on the following morning (次の朝に), Daś.

p.326bkṣapā-vṛtti¦ mfn.

going out for food in the night (夜に食を求めて出づる), VarBṛS.

p.326bkṣapā-vyapâya¦ m.

= ˚pâtyaya, R. v, 19, 35.

p.326bkṣapā-śaya¦ mfn.

lying on anything (in comp.) during night (夜の間…に臥する), MBh. iv, 597.

p.326bkṣapâha¦ n.

a day and night (一昼夜), Mn. i, 68.

p.326bkṣapêśa¦ m.

= kṣapā-nātha, Vāsant.

p.326bkṣapaṇa¦ See √ 1. and √ 3. kṣap

p.326bkṣapaṇī¦ ind. See 1. kṣapaṇa

p.326bkṣapaṇī¦ f. See √ 2. kṣap.

p.326bkṣapaṇyu¦ See √ 1. and √ 3. kṣap.

p.326bkṣapayiṣṇu¦ See √ 1. and √ 3. kṣap.

p.326bkṣapā́¦ See 4. kṣáp.

p.326bkṣa-pā́vat¦ See 2. kṣám.

p.326bkṣapitavya¦ See √ 3. kṣap.

p.326b1. kṣam¦ cl. 1. Ā. kṣámate (ep. also P. ˚ti; Ved. cl. 2. P. kṣamiti, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34; cl. 4. P. kṣāmyati [cf. Impv. Ā. 3. sg. kṣamyatām, BhP. vi, 3, 30] Pāṇ. vii, 3, 74; perf. cakṣame, MBh. &c., 3. pl. ˚mire, ŚBr.; 1. du. cakṣaṇvahe & 1. pl. ˚ṇmahe, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 65, Sch.; fut. 2nd kṣaṃsyate, ˚ti, kṣamiṣyati; aor. 2. sg. akṣaṃsthās, Bhaṭṭ.; inf. kṣantum, MBh. &c.),

to be patient or composed, suppress anger, keep quiet (堪え，怒りを抑え，静かにあり), RV. x, 104, 6; MBh.; R. &c.;

to submit to (dat.) (…に服す), ŚBr. iii; iv;

to bear patiently, endure, put up with (acc.), suffer (堪え忍び，耐う), MBh.; R.; Ragh.;

to pardon, forgive anything (acc.) to (gen. or dat.) (人に何かを赦す), MBh.; R. &c. (e.g. kṣamasva me tad, forgive me that, Ragh. xiv, 58);

to allow, permit, suffer (許す), Sāh. (Kuval.);

(with Pot.), Daś.;

to bear any one, be indulgent to (人を容れ，寛くあり), MBh. iii, 13051; R. iv, 27, 22; VarBṛS.; Pañcat. (Pass.), Hit.;

to resist (抗す), Pāṇ. i, 3, 33, Sch.;

to be able to do anything (inf.) (何事かを為し得る), Śiś. i, 38 and ix, 65;

to seem good (善しと見ゆ), Divyāv. iv :

Caus. P. Ā. kṣamayati, kṣāmayate, to ask any one (acc.) pardon for anything (acc.) (人に何かの赦しを乞う), MBh.; Bhag.; Pañcat.;

(perf. kṣamayām āsa) to suffer or bear patiently (堪え忍ぶ), R. v, 49, 11 (cf. kṣamāpaya);

p.326bkṣam¦ [cf. Goth. hramja (?) Angl.Sax. hremman, ‘to hinder, disquiet’.]

p.326bkṣantavya¦ mfn.

to be borne or endured or suffered or submitted to patiently (堪え忍ばるべき)

・to be pardoned or forgiven (赦さるべき), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

p.326bkṣantavya¦ n. impers.

pardon to be given by any one (gen.) for (abl.) (人により…につき赦しの与えらるべきこと), MBh. i, 41, 22; Kathās. cxix, 53.

p.326bkṣantṛ¦ mfn.

one who pardons or bears patiently (赦しまた堪え忍ぶ者), MBh. xiii, 4873.

p.326b2. kṣám¦ f. (nom. kṣā́s acc. kṣā́m instr. kṣamā́ once jmā́ [RV. vi, 52, 15] dat. kṣe [? RV. iv, 3, 6], gen. abl. gmás, jmás, once kṣmás [RV. i, 100, 15], loc. kṣámi; du. nom. kṣā́mā [RV. ii, 39, 7; x, 12, 1; cf. dyā́va-kṣā́mā]; pl. nom. kṣāmas [RV. viii, 70, 4; kṣā́mīs fr. ˚mi, SV.], kṣā́s [RV. iv, 28, 5] acc. kṣā́s [RV. x, 2, 6] loc. kṣā́su, RV. i, 127, 10 and v, 64, 2)

the ground, earth (地), χθών RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. vi

p.326bkṣam¦ [cf. kṣmā; cf. also Gk. χαμαί, χθαμαλός; Lat. humus, homo.]

p.326bkṣa-pā́vat & kṣá-p˚,¦ m.

‘earth-protector’, ruler, governor (「地を守る者」，統べる者), RV. i, 70, 3 & x, 29, 1

・(kṣá-p˚), iii, 55, 17; vii, 10, 5 and viii, 71, 2.

p.326bkṣamá¦ mf(ā)n. (g. pacâdi)

patient (said of the earth, perhaps with reference to 2. kṣám) (堪え忍ぶ〔地につきて言う〕), AV. xii, 1, 29

・ifc. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 1, Vārtt. 8) enduring, suffering, bearing, submissive, resisting (堪うる，忍ぶ，従順なる，抗する), MBh.; Śak.; Kum. v, 40

・adequate, competent, able, fit for (loc. or inf. or in comp., e.g. vayaṃ tyaktuṃ kṣamāḥ, ‘we are able to quit’, Śāntiś.) (足れる，能ある，…に適える), Nal.; R.; Ragh. &c.

・favourable to (gen.) (…に恵める), R. ii, 35, 31

・bearable, tolerable (堪え得る), Śak.; Pañcat. (= Subh.)

・fit, appropriate, becoming, suitable, proper for (gen. dat., loc. inf. or in comp.) (適える，相応しき), MBh. (e.g. kṣamaṃ kauravāṇām, ‘proper for the Kauravas’, iii, 252), R. (e.g. na sa kṣamaḥ kopayitum, ‘he is not a fit object, for anger’, iv, 32, 20) &c.

p.326bkṣamá¦ (as), m.

‘the patient’, N. of Śiva (「堪え忍ぶ者」，Śiva の名)

・a kind of sparrow (或る類の雀), L.

p.326bkṣamā¦ (ā), f.

patience, forbearance, indulgence (one of the sāmānya-dharmās i.e. an obligation to all castes, Viṣṇ.) (忍，寛容，赦し), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・kṣamāṃ √ kṛ, to be indulgent to, have patience or bear with (prati, MBh. iii, 1027; or gen., Śāntiś.)

・‘Patience’ (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Pulaha, VP.) (擬人化されたる「忍」), Hariv. 14035; Prab.

p.326ckṣamá¦ (am), n.

propriety fitness (適わしさ), W.

p.326ckṣama¦ [cf. Hib. cam, ‘strong, mighty; power’; cama, ‘brave’.]

p.326ckṣama-tā¦ f.

ability, fitness, capability (能，適わしさ).

p.326ckṣama-tva¦ n. id. (with loc. or ifc.), Sāh.; Sarvad. Comm. on KapS. and on Mn. ix, 161.

p.326ckṣama-vat¦ mfn.

knowing what is proper or right (相応しくまた正しきことを知る), R. v, 89, 68

・for kṣām˚, q.v.

p.326ckṣamaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be suffered or patiently borne (堪え忍ばるべき), R. v, 79, 9; vii, 13, 36.

p.326c1. kṣamā́¦ (instr. of 2. kṣám, q.v.), ind.

on the earth, on the floor (地の上に，床の上に) g. svar-ādi

・[cf. Gk. χαμᾶ-ζε, χαμά-θεν.]

p.326ckṣamā-cará¦ mfn.

being in the ground or under the earth (地の中またその下にある), VS. xvi, 57.

p.326c2. kṣamā́¦ (f. of ˚má, q.v.)

p.326ckṣamā-kara¦ mfn.

‘one who has patience with any one or is indulgent’, N. of a Yakṣa (「人に堪え忍びまた寛くある者」，或る Yakṣa の名), Gal.

p.326ckṣamā-kalyāṇa¦ m.

N. of a pupil of Jinalābha-sūri (who composed 1794 A.D. a Comm. on the Jīva-vicāra) (Jinalābha-sūri の弟子の名).

p.326ckṣamâcārya¦ m.

N. of a Śākta author of Mantras (Mantra の或る Śākta の作者の名).

p.326ckṣamā-tanaya¦ m.

‘son of the earth’, the planet Mars (「地の子」，火星), VarBṛS. vi, 11.

p.326ckṣamā-tala¦ n.

the surface of the earth, ground (地の面), Bālar. iii, 79.

p.326ckṣamā-daṃśa¦ m.

Moringa pterygosperma, L.

p.326ckṣamânvita¦ mfn.

endowed with patience, patient, forgiving (with loc.) (忍を具えたる，赦す), Mn. vii, 32, &c.

p.326ckṣamā-pati¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), Rājat. v, 126.

p.326ckṣamâpanna¦ mfn.

= ˚mânvita.

p.326ckṣamā-para¦ mfn.

very patient, forbearing (甚だ堪え忍ぶ).

p.326ckṣamā-bhuj¦ m.

patient (堪え忍ぶ), W.

・(k) ‘earth-enjoying’, a prince, king (「地を享くる」，王侯), W.

p.326ckṣamā-bhṛt¦ m.

‘earth-supporter’, a mountain (「地を支うる」，山), Kād.

・a prince (王侯), Śiś. xix, 30.

p.326ckṣamā-maṇḍala¦ n.

the orb, whole earth (地球，全地), Prab.

p.326ckṣamā-yukta¦ mfn.

= ˚mânvita.

p.326ckṣamā-liṅgâtma-pīḍā-vat¦ mfn.

(any legal affair) in which testimonies for patience practised and an estimate of one's damage or loss are given (忍の実行の証と己が損害の見積もりとの与えらるる〔訴訟の事〕) Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6.

p.326ckṣamā-vat¦ mfn.

patient, enduring, forbearing (堪え忍ぶ), MBh.; R. &c.

・tame (as elephants) (馴れたる〔象の如し〕), MBh. ii, 1878

p.326ckṣamā-vatī¦ f.

N. of the wife of Nidhi-pati (Nidhi-pati の妻の名).

p.326ckṣamâvarta¦ m.

‘whirlpool of patience’, N. of a son of Devala (「忍の渦」，Devala の子の名), VP.

p.326ckṣamā-śipha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having patience as fibres (said of the tree of knowledge) (忍を根の繊維として有する〔知の木につきて言う〕), Bcar. xiii, 65.

p.326ckṣamā-śīla¦ mfn.

practising patience, patient (忍を修する), MBh.

p.326ckṣamā-śramaṇa¦ m.

a Jaina ascetic (Jaina の苦行者), HPariś.

p.326ckṣamā-ṣoḍaśī¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.326ckṣamāpaṇa¦ n.

the begging pardon (赦しを乞うこと), Bhām.

p.326ckṣamāpaya¦ Nom. P. Ā. ˚yati, ˚yate,

to ask any one's (acc.) pardon (人の赦しを乞う), BhP. iv; v, 10, 16; ix, 4, 71.

p.326ckṣamita¦ mfn.

pardoned (赦さるる), MBh. ii, 1582.

p.326ckṣamitavya¦ mfn.

to be endured or patiently borne or pardoned (堪え忍ばれまた赦さるべき), R. v, 24, 7.

p.326ckṣamitṛ¦ mfn.

enduring, patient (堪え忍ぶ), L.

p.326ckṣamin¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 141) id. (with loc.), Yājñ. i, 133; ii, 200; MBh.; BhP.; Bhartṛ.; Vet.

p.326ckṣamī-√ bhū¦ to become able to do anything (dat.) (何事かを為し得るに至る), HPariś. i, 229.

p.326ckṣámya¦ mfn.

being in the earth, terrestrial (地にある，地上の), χθόνιος RV. ii, 14, 11 and vii, 46, 2.

p.326ckṣā́¦ f. (derived fr. some forms of 2. kṣám)

the earth, ground (地), Naigh. i, 1; Nir. ii, 2; Sāy.

p.326ckṣā-trāṇa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a demon (或る鬼の名), Kauś.

p.326ckṣā-pavitra¦〔補遺〕m. or n.

N. of a partic. text (或る本文の名), Baudh.

p.326c1. kṣānta¦ mfn. (g. priyâdi)

borne, endured (soḍha) (堪え忍ばるる), L.

・pardoned (赦さるる), MBh.; Pañcat.

・(Pāṇ. iii, 2, 188; Kār.) enduring, patient (堪え忍ぶ), Mn. v, 158; Yājñ.; R.; Ragh. (compar. -tara)

p.326ckṣānta¦ m. (g. utkarâdi)

N. of a man (或る人の名) g. aśvâdi

・of a hunter (或る猟師の), Hariv. 1206

・of Śiva (Śiva の) (cf. kṣama)

p.326ckṣāntā¦ f.

‘the patient one’, the earth (「堪え忍ぶ者」，地), L.

p.326ckṣānta¦ n.

patience, indulgence (忍，寛容), R. i, 34, 32 and 33.

p.326ckṣāntāyana¦ m. patr. fr. ˚ta, g. aśvâdi.

p.326ckṣānti¦ f.

patient waiting for anything (堪えて待つこと), Vop. xxiii, 3

・patience, forbearance, endurance, indulgence (忍，寛容), Mn. v, 107; MBh.; R. &c.

・the state of saintly abstraction (聖なる三昧の境), Divyāv. vi, xii, xviii

・(in music) N. of a Śruti (〔音楽にて〕或る Śruti の名)

・N. of a river (或る河の名), VP.

p.326ckṣānti-pāramitā¦ f.

the Pāramitā or accomplishment of indulgence (Pāramitā すなわち忍の成就), Kāraṇḍ.

p.326ckṣānti-pāla¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), Buddh.

p.326ckṣānti-priyā¦ f.

N. of a Gandharva girl (或る Gandharva の娘の名), Kāraṇḍ. i.

p.326ckṣānti-mat¦ mfn.

patient, enduring, indulgent (堪え忍ぶ，寛き), Rājat. v, 4.

p.326ckṣānti-varṇa-vādin or kṣānti-vādin,¦〔補遺〕mfn.

praising patience (忍を讃うる), Jātakam.

p.326ckṣānti-vādin¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Kāraṇḍ. x.

p.326ckṣānti-śīla¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās. lxxv, 23.

p.326ckṣāntīya¦ mfn. fr. ˚ta, g. utkarâdi.

p.326ckṣāntu¦ mfn.

patient, enduring (堪え忍ぶ), Uṇ.

p.326ckṣāntu¦ m.

a father (父), L.

p.326ckṣā́man¦ a, n.

earth, soil, ground (地，土), RV.

p.327akṣā́mi¦ See s.v. 2. kṣám.

p.327akṣāmya¦ mfn.

to be borne patiently or pardoned (堪え忍ばれまた赦さるべき), MBh. ii, 1517 and 1582.

p.327akṣamasya¦ = kṣāmâsya (q.v.), L.

p.327akṣamā́¦ &c. See √ 1. kṣam.

p.327akṣamuda¦ m. n. (?)

a particular high number (或る大いなる数), Buddh.; L.

p.327akṣamp¦ cl. 1. 10.P. ˚pati, ˚payati,

to suffer, bear (堪う), Dhātup. xxxii, 77;

to love, like (愛す), ib.

p.327akṣámya¦ See √ 1. kṣám.

p.327akṣáya¦ See √ 1. 2. and 4. kṣi.

p.327akṣayaṇa¦ See √ 2. and √ 4. kṣi.

p.327akṣayathu¦ m. for kṣav˚, q.v., L.

p.327akṣayád-vira¦ See √ 1. kṣi.

p.327akṣayika¦ ˚yita, &c. See √ 4. kṣi.

p.327akṣayya¦ See a-kṣayyá.

p.327akṣar¦ cl. 1. P. kṣárati (ep. also Ā. ˚te; Ved. cl. 2. P. kṣariti, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 34; Subj. kṣarat; impf. ákṣarat; aor. 3. sg. akṣār (cf. Nir. v, 3); akṣārīt, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 2; p. kṣárat; inf. kṣáradhyai, RV. i, 63, 8),

to flow, stream, glide, distil, trickle (流れ，滴る), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; R. &c.;

to melt away, wane, perish (溶け去り，衰え，滅す), Mn.; MBh. iii, 7001;

to fall or slip from, be deprived of (abl.) (…より落ち，…を奪わる), MBh. xiii, 4716;

to cause to flow, pour out (流れしめ，注ぎ出す), RV.; AV. vii, 18, 2; Mn. ii, 107; MBh. &c. (with mūtram, ‘to urine’, Car. ii, 4);

to give forth a stream, give forth anything richly (流れを発し，豊かに与う), MBh.; Hariv. 8898 (pf. cakṣāra), R.; Ragh. :

Caus. kṣārayati, to cause to flow (as urine) (流れしむ), Vait.;

to overflow or soil with acrid substances (cf. kṣāra) (辛き物にて溢れしめまた汚す), MārkP. viii, 142 (cf. kṣārita.)

p.327akṣara¦ mf(ā)n. (g. jvalâdi)

melting away, perishable (溶け去る，滅すべき), ŚvetUp.; MBh.; Bhag.

p.327akṣara¦ m.

a cloud (雲), L.

p.327akṣara¦ n.

water (水), L.

・the body (身), MBh. xiv, 470.

p.327akṣara-ja¦ mfn.

(= kṣare-ja, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 16) produced by distillation (蒸留にて生ずる), W.

p.327akṣara-pattrā¦ f.

N. of a small shrub (或る小さき灌木の名), W.

p.327akṣara-bhāva¦ mfn.

mutable, dissoluble (変じ得る，解け得る).

p.327akṣarâtmaka¦ mfn.

of a perishable nature, perishable (滅すべき性の), MārkP. xxiii, 33.

p.327akṣare-ja¦ mfn.

= ˚ra-ja, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 16.

p.327akṣaraka¦ mf(ikā)n.

pouring forth (ifc.) (注ぎ出す), Devīm.

p.327akṣaraṇa¦ n.

flowing, trickling, distilling, dropping (e.g. aṅgulī-, perspiration of the fingers, Ragh. xix, 19) (流るること，滴ること), Suśr.

・pouring forth (注ぎ出すこと), Vop.

・splashing, spattering (撥ねること), ib.

p.327akṣarita¦ mfn.

dropped, liquefied, oozed (滴りたる，融けたる，滲みたる), W.

・flowing, trickling (流るる), W.

p.327akṣarin¦ m.

‘flowing, dropping, trickling’, the rainy season (「流れ滴る」，雨季), L.

p.327akṣarya¦ mfn. fr. ˚ra, g. gav-ādi.

p.327akṣāra¦ mf(ā)n. (g. jvalâdi)

caustic, biting, corrosive, acrid, pungent, saline, converted to alkali or ashes by distillation (fr. √ kṣai?) (灼く，噛む，蝕む，辛き，鹹き，蒸留にて灰またアルカリと化せる), R.; Pañcat.; BhP. &c.

・sharp, keen (as the wind) (鋭き〔風の如し〕), Kāvyād. ii, 104

p.327akṣāra¦ m.

any corrosive or acrid or saline substance (esp. an alkali such as soda or potash), caustic alkali (one species of cautery) (一切の蝕みまた辛くまた鹹き物質〔殊にソーダまたカリの如きアルカリ〕，苛性アルカリ〔焼灼の一種〕), Kāty.; Yājñ. iii, 36; MBh. &c.

・juice, essence (汁，精), W.

・treacle, molasses (糖蜜), L.

・glass (硝子), L.

p.327akṣāra¦ n.

any corrosive or acrid substance (一切の蝕みまた辛き物質), Kathās. xciii, 14

・a factitious or medicinal salt (commonly black salt, viḍ-lavaṇa and kṛṣṇa-l˚) (人造また薬用の塩), W.

・water (水), W.

・〔補遺〕flowing water, flow (流るる水，流れ), MānGṛ.

p.327akṣāra-kardama¦ m.

‘a pool of saline or acrid mud’, N. of a hell (「鹹きまた辛き泥の淵」，或る地獄の名), BhP. v, 26, 7 and 30.

p.327akṣāra-karman¦ n.

applying caustic alkali (Lapis infernalis) to proud flesh &c., applying acrid remedies in general (苛性アルカリを肉芽等に施すこと，辛き薬を施すこと).

p.327akṣāra-kīṭa¦ m.

a kind of insect (或る類の虫), L.

p.327akṣāra-kṛtya¦ mfn.

to be treated with caustic alkali (苛性アルカリにて療せらるべき), Suśr. i, 11, 15.

p.327akṣāra-kṣata¦ mfn.

damaged by factitious salt or saltpetre (人造の塩また硝石にて損なわるる), Mṛcch. iii, 14.

p.327akṣāra-kṣīṇa¦ mfn. id. (同前), 12.

p.327akṣāra-tantra¦ n.

the method of cauterization (焼灼の法), Car. vi, 5.

p.327akṣāra-taila¦ n.

oil cooked with alkaline ingredients (アルカリの材と共に煮たる油), GāruḍaP.

p.327akṣāra-traya¦ n.

‘a triad of acrid substances’, natron, saltpetre, and borax (「辛き物質の三」，天然ソーダ・硝石・硼砂), L.

p.327akṣāra-tritaya¦ n. id. (同前), L.

p.327akṣāra-dalā¦ f.

a variety of Chenopodium (Chenopodium の一変種), L.

p.327akṣāra-dru¦ m.

‘a tree that yields abundant potash’, Schreberia Swietenoides (「多くのカリを産する木」), L.

p.327akṣāra-dvaya¦ n.

a pair of acrid substances (i.e. svarjikā and yāva-śūka) (辛き物質の二), Bhpr.

p.327akṣāra-nadī¦ f.

‘alkaline river’, N. of a river in one of the hells (「アルカリの河」，地獄の一における或る河の名), R. vii, 21, 15; Divyāv. viii; MārkP. xiv, 68.

p.327akṣāra-pattra¦ m. n.

= -dalā, L.

p.327akṣāra-pattraka¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.327akṣāra-pattrikā¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.327akṣāra-payas¦ m.

‘the salt ocean’ (「鹹き海」)

p.327akṣāra-pa˚yo-bhū¦ m.

a snake (蛇), Viddh. iii, 19.

p.327akṣāra-pāṇi¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 9575

・(v.l. for kṣīra-p˚), Bhpr.

p.327akṣāra-pāta¦ m.

applying acrid remedies (辛き薬を施すこと), Hcar.

p.327bkṣāra-pāla¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (v.l. for -pāṇi) (或る Ṛṣi の名).

p.327bkṣāra-pūrva-daśaka¦ n.

a decade of acrid substances (辛き物質の十), L.

p.327bkṣāra-bhūmi¦ f.

saline soil (鹹き土), L.

p.327bkṣāra-madhya¦ m.

Achyranthes aspera, L.

p.327bkṣāra-mṛttikā¦ f.

saline soil (especially an impure sulphate of soda) (鹹き土), KātyŚr. iv, 8, 16, Sch.

p.327bkṣāra-melaka¦ m.

N. of an alkaline substance (或るアルカリ物質の名), L.

p.327bkṣāra-meha¦ m.

a morbid state of the urine (in which its smell and taste resemble that of potash) (尿の病的なる状態), Car. ii, 4; Suśr.

p.327bkṣāra-mehin¦ mfn.

one whose urine has that smell and taste (その尿がかの匂いと味とを有する者), ib.

p.327bkṣāra-rasa¦ m.

a saline or alkaline flavour (鹹きまたアルカリの味), W.

p.327bkṣāra-lavaṇa¦ n. du.

any alkaline substance and salt (一切のアルカリ物質と塩と), MānGṛ.

p.327bkṣāra-lavaṇa-varjana¦ n.

keeping off alkaline substances and salt (アルカリ物質と塩とを避くること), Hcat. (cf. a-kṣ˚)

p.327bkṣāra-lavaṇâvarânna-saṃsṛṣṭa¦〔補遺〕n.

salt or pungent food or such as has an admixture of inferior food (鹹きまた辛き食，また劣れる食を混じたるもの), ĀpGṛ.

p.327bkṣāra-vṛkṣa¦ m.

= -dru, L.

p.327bkṣāra-śreṣṭha¦ m. id. (同前), L.

・the tree Butea frondosa, L.

p.327bkṣāra-śreṣṭha¦ n.

alkaline earth (= vajra-kṣāra) (アルカリの土), L.

p.327bkṣāra-ṣaṭ-ka¦ n.

six kinds of trees distinguished by their sap (Butea frondosa, Grislea tomentosa, Achyranthes aspera, Cowach, Ghaṇṭā-pāṭali, Coraya) (その汁にて別たるる六種の木), W.

p.327bkṣāra-samudra¦ m.

the salt ocean (鹹き海), BhP. v, 17, 6; Romakas.

p.327bkṣāra-sindhu¦ m. id. (同前)

p.327bkṣāra-sūtra¦ n.

caustic thread (applied to fistulas &c.) (苛性の糸〔瘻等に施さる〕), Suśr.

p.327bkṣārâkṣa¦ mfn.

having an artificial eye made of glass (硝子の義眼を有する), Buddh.; L.

p.327bkṣārâgada¦ m.

an antidote prepared by extracting the alkaline particles from the ashes of plants (草木の灰よりアルカリ分を抽きて調えたる解毒薬), Suśr. v, 7, 3.

p.327bkṣārâccha¦ n.

sea-salt (海の塩), L.

p.327bkṣārâñjana¦ n.

an alkaline unguent (アルカリの膏), Suśr.

p.327bkṣārâmbu¦ n.

an alkaline juice or fluid (アルカリの汁また液), Śak., Sch.

p.327bkṣārâmbudhi¦ m.

the salt ocean (鹹き海), W.

p.327bkṣārôda¦ m. id. (同前), BhP. v.

p.327bkṣārôdaka¦ n.

= ˚râmbu, Suśr.

・(in comp. with amlôdaka), Mn. v, 114 and Yājñ. i, 190.

p.327bkṣārôdadhi¦ m.

= ˚râmbudhi, W.

p.327bkṣāraka¦ m.

alkali (アルカリ), Suśr.

・a juice, essence (汁，精), W.

・a net for catching birds (鳥を捕らうる網), MBh. xii, 5473 and 5560

・a cage or basket for birds or fish (鳥また魚の籠), L.

・a multitude of young buds (cf. -jāta) (若き蕾の数多) Comm. on L.

・a washerman (洗濯人), L.

p.327bkṣārikā¦ f.

hunger (飢え), L.

p.327bkṣāraka-jāta¦ mfn.

blossoming (花咲く), Lalit. vii.

p.327bkṣāraṇa¦ n.

distilling (蒸留すること), W.

・converting to alkali or ashes (アルカリまた灰に化すること), W.

・a particular process applied to mercury (水銀に施さるる或る処理), Sarvad. ix

p.327bkṣāraṇā¦ f.

accusing of adultery (cf. ā-kṣārṇā) (姦通の罪を告ぐること), L.

p.327bkṣārita¦ mfn.

distilled from saline matter, strained through alkaline ashes &c. (鹹き物より蒸留され，アルカリの灰にて漉さるる等), L.

・calumniated, falsely accused (esp. of adultery), accused of a crime (loc.) (誹らるる，偽りて〔殊に姦通を〕告げらるる), MBh. ii, 238

・(instr.), R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 109, 55.

p.327bkṣārīya¦ mfn. fr. ˚ra, g. utkarâdi.

p.327b1. kṣal¦ v.l. for √ kṣar, Dhātup. xx, 21.

p.327b2. kṣal¦ (related to √ kṣar) cl. 10. P. kṣālayati

to wash, wash off; purify, cleanse, clean (洗い，洗い落とし，浄む), Śiś. i, 38; Kathās.; Hit.;

p.327bkṣal¦ [cf. Lith. skalauju, ‘to wash off’; skalbju, ‘to wash’; Mod. Germ. spüle?]

p.327bkṣāla¦ m.

washing, washing off (洗うこと).

p.327bkṣālana¦ mfn.

washing, washing or wiping off (洗い，拭い去る), Pañcat. (ifc.)

p.327bkṣālana¦ n.

washing, washing off, cleansing with water (洗うこと，水にて浄むること), MBh. ii, 1295; Pañcat.; MārkP.; Kathās. lii, 239

・sprinkling (灌ぐこと), W.

p.327bkṣālanīya¦ mfn.

to be washed or cleansed (洗わるべき).

p.327bkṣālita¦ mfn.

washed, cleansed, cleaned (洗わるる，浄めらるる), Suśr.; Prab. v, 24

・wiped away, removed (拭い去られたる), Rājat. v, 59.

p.327bkṣālitavya¦ mfn.

= ˚lanīya.

p.327bkṣáva ,¦ ˚vaka, ˚vathu See √ 1. kṣu.

p.327bkṣā́¦ See √ 1. kṣam.

p.327bkṣātí¦ See √ kṣai.

p.327bkṣāttra¦ See √ kṣad.

p.327bkṣātra¦ &c. See kṣatrá.

p.327b2. kṣānta¦ mfn.

ending with the letter kṣa (字 kṣa にて終わる), RāmatUp.

p.327bkṣānta¦ See √ 1. kṣam.

p.327bkṣāntāyana¦ See ib.

p.327bkṣāntāyanti¦ See ib.

p.327bkṣāntāyantīya¦ See ib.

p.327bkṣāntāyantu¦ See ib.

p.327bkṣā-pavitra¦ N. of a formula (或る定型句の名), Baudh. iv, 7, 5.

p.327bkṣāpáya¦ See Caus. √ kṣai.

p.327bkṣāmá¦ See ib.

p.327bkṣā́man¦ See √ 1. kṣam.

p.327bkṣā́mi¦ See s.v. 2. kṣám.

p.327bkṣāmi¦ ˚min. See √ kṣai.

p.327bkṣāmya¦ See √ 1. kṣam.

p.327bkṣāyika¦ See √ 4. kṣi.

p.327bkṣāra ,¦ ˚raka, ˚raṇa, &c. See √ kṣar.

p.327ckṣāla¦ ˚lana, &c. See √ 2. kṣal.

p.327ckṣā́s¦ nom. sg. nom. and acc. pl. of 2. kṣám, q.v.

p.327c1. kṣi¦ cl. 1. P. kṣáyati (2. du. kṣá-yathas or kṣay˚, 2. pl. kṣáyathā; Subj. 1. kṣáyat or kṣayat, RV. vi, 23, 10 and vii, 20, 6; x, 106, 7; pr. p. kṣáyat),

to possess, have power over, rule, govern, be master of (gen.) (有し，力を及ぼし，統べ，主たり), RV.;

[cf. Gk. κτάομαι.]

p.327c1. kṣáya¦ m.

‘dominion’ (「統べ」), Sāy. (on, RV. vii, 46, 2).

p.327ckṣayád-vīra¦ mfn.

ruling or governing men (Indra, Rudra, and Pūṣan) (人を統べる〔Indra・Rudra・Pūṣan〕), RV.

・[‘possessed of abiding or of going heroes such as sons &c.’, Sāy.]

p.327c1. kṣit¦ mfn. ifc. ‘ruling’ (「統べる」), see adhi-kṣit, kṣiti-, pṛthivī-, bhū-, mahī-.

p.327c1. kṣiti¦ f.

dominion (Comm.) (統べ), MBh. xiii, 76, 10.

p.327c2. kṣi¦ cl. 2. 6.P. kṣéti, kṣiyáti;

(3. du. kṣitás, 3. pl. kṣiyanti; Subj. 2. sg. kṣayat, 2. sg. kṣáyas, 3. du. kṣayatas, 1. pl. kṣáyāma; pr. p. kṣiyát; aor. Subj. kṣeṣat; fut. p. kṣeṣyát),

to abide, stay, dwell, reside (used especially of an undisturbed or secret residence) (留まり，住む), RV.;

to remain, be quiet (留まり，静かにあり), AV.; ŚBr.;

to inhabit (住まう), TBr. iii;

to go, move (kṣíyati) (行き，動く), Naigh. ii, 14; Dhātup. :

Caus. (Impv. 2. sg. kṣayáyā; Subj. kṣepayat)

to make a person live quietly (人を静かに住まわしむ), RV. iii, 46, 2 and v, 9, 7;

[cf. Gk. κτίζω.]

p.327c2. kṣáya¦ mfn.

dwelling, residing (住む), RV. iii, 2, 13; viii, 64, 4

p.327ckṣáya¦ m.

an abode, dwelling-place, seat, house (cf. uru- and su-kṣáya, rátha-, divikṣayá) (住処，家), RV.; VS. v, 38; TS.; Pāṇ.; MBh.; R.; BhP.

・the house of Yama (cf. yama-kṣ˚, vaivasvata-kṣ˚) (Yama の家)

・abode in Yama's dominion (Yama の領における住処) Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 109, 11

・(= kṣití) family, race (家，族), RV. i, 123, 1.

p.327ckṣaya-taru¦ m.

the plant Bignonia suaveolens (草 Bignonia suaveolens), L.

p.327c1. kṣayaṇá¦ mfn.

habitable [? m. ‘a place with tranquil water’ Comm.] (住み得る) VS. xvi, 43

・(kṣáyaṇa), TS. iv

・(kṣeṇá), MaitrS.

p.327ckṣayaṇá¦ (as), m.

a bay, harbour (入江，港) Comm. on RPrāt.

p.327ckṣayaṇá¦ (am), n.

a dwelling place (住処), Nir. vi, 6.

p.327ckṣayas¦ See aurukṣayasa.

p.327c3. kṣi¦ f.

abode (住処), L.

・going, moving (行くこと), L.

p.327c2. kṣit¦ mfn. ifc. ‘dwelling, inhabitant of (in comp.)’ (「…に住む者」), See acyuta-, apsu-, ā-, upa-, giri-, divi-, dhruva-, pari-, bandhu-, vraja- and sa-kṣít

・antarikṣa-, pṛthivī-, loka-, sindhu-.

p.327ckṣitā¦ f. for 2. kṣiti (q.v.), MBh. xiii, 2017.

p.327c2. kṣití¦ is, f.

an abode, dwelling, habitation, house (cf. also uru- and su-kṣití, dhruvá.) (住処，家), RV.

・(Naigh. i, 1) the earth, soil of the earth (地，地の土), Mn.; MBh.; R. &c.

・the number ‘one’ (数「一」), Bījag.

・(áyas), settlements, colonies, races of men, nations (of which five are named; cf. kṛṣṭí) (定住地，植民，人の族，諸民), RV.

・(said of the families of the gods) (神々の家につきて言う), iii, 20, 4

・estates (領地), Rājat. v, 109 (cf. uru- and su-kṣití, dhārayát-, dhruvá-, bhava-, raṇa-, samara-.)

p.327ckṣiti-kaṇa¦ m.

a particle of earth, dust (地の粒，塵), L.

p.327ckṣiti-kampa¦ m.

an earthquake (地震), MBh. vii, 7867; R. vi, 30, 30; VarBṛS. v, xxi, xxxii,

p.327ckṣiti-kampana¦ m.

N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2561

・of a Daitya (或る Daitya の), Hariv. 12932.

p.327ckṣiti-kṣama¦ m.

the tree Acacia Catechu (樹 Acacia Catechu), L.

p.327ckṣiti-kṣamā-vat¦〔補遺〕mfn.

patient as the earth (地の如く堪え忍ぶ), R.

p.327ckṣiti-kṣit¦ m.

‘ruler of the earth’, a prince, king (「地の統べる者」，王), Śiś. xiii, 4.

p.327ckṣiti-kṣoda¦ m.

a particle of earth, dust (地の粒，塵), Kād.

p.327ckṣiti-khaṇḍa¦ m.

a clod or lump of earth (土の塊), W.

p.327ckṣiti-garbha¦ m.

N. of a Bodhisattva (或る Bodhisattva の名), Buddh.

p.327ckṣiti-calana¦ n.

= -kampa, VarBṛS.

p.327ckṣiti-ja¦ mfn.

earth-born, produced of or in the earth (地より生まるる), Suśr.

p.327ckṣiti-ja¦ m.

a tree (木), MBh. iii, 10248; R. vi, 76, 2

・a kind of snail or earth-worm (bhū-nāga) (或る類の蝸牛また蚯蚓), L.

・‘earth-son’, N. of the planet Mars (「地の子」，火星の名), VarBṛ.; Gaṇit.

・of the demon Naraka (鬼 Naraka の), W.

p.327ckṣiti-jā¦ f.

N. of Sītā (the wife of Rāma) (Sītā〔Rāma の妃〕の名), W.

p.327ckṣiti-ja¦ n.

the horizon (地平), Āryabh.; Sūryas.

p.327ckṣiti-ja-tva¦ n.

the state of the horizon (地平たる状態), Gol.

p.327ckṣiti-jantu¦ m.

a kind of snail or earth-worm (= bhū-nāga) (或る類の蝸牛また蚯蚓), L.

p.327ckṣiti-jīvā¦ f.

the sine of the bow formed by the horizon and the Unmaṇḍala (地平と Unmaṇḍala との成す弧の正弦), Gaṇit.

p.327ckṣiti-jyā¦ f. id. (同前), Sūryas. ii, 61; Gol.

p.327ckṣiti-tanaya¦ m.

(= -ja) N. of the planet Mars (火星の名), VarBṛS.

p.327ckṣiti-tanayā¦ f.

‘daughter of the earth’, N. of Sitā (「地の娘」，Sītā の名), Bālar.

p.327ckṣiti-tanaya-dina¦ n.

Tuesday (火曜), VarBṛS.

p.327ckṣiti-tanaya-divasa-vāra¦ m. id. (同前), ib.

p.327ckṣiti-tala¦ n.

the surface of the earth, ground (地の面), Pañcat.; Bhartṛ. iii, 5

p.327ckṣiti-ta˚lâpsaras¦ f.

an Apsaras who walks or lives on the earth (地の上に歩みまた住む Apsaras), Kathās. xvii, 34.

p.327ckṣiti-trāṇa¦ n.

protection of the earth (one of the duties of the Kṣatriya caste) (地の守り〔Kṣatriya の階の務めの一〕), Viṣṇ.

p.327ckṣiti-dina¦ n.

a common or Sāvana day (常のまた Sāvana の日), Gaṇit.

p.327ckṣiti-deva¦ m.

‘earth-god’ i.e. a Brāhman (「地の神」すなわち Brāhman), BhP. iii, 1, 12.

p.328akṣiti-devatā¦ f. id. (同前), MBh. xiii, 6451.

p.328akṣiti-dhara¦ m.

‘earth-supporter’, a mountain (「地を支うる」，山), Kum. vii, 94; Bhartṛ.

p.328akṣiti-dhārin¦ mfn.

carrying soil or earth (土を運ぶ), Yājñ. ii, 152; Gīt.

p.328akṣiti-dhenu¦ f.

the earth considered as a milch-cow (乳牛と見なさるる地), Bhartṛ. ii, 38.

p.328akṣiti-nanda¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat. i, 338.

p.328akṣiti-nandana¦ m.

(= -ja) N. of the planet Mars (火星の名).

p.328akṣiti-nāga¦ m.

(= -jantu) a kind of snail or earth-worm (或る類の蝸牛また蚯蚓), L.

p.328akṣiti-nātha¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), L.

p.328akṣiti-pa¦ m.

‘earth-protector’, a king (「地を守る者」，王), Suśr.; Pañcat.; Śak.; Ragh.

p.328akṣiti-pati¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’ id. (「地の主」，同前), Nal.; R.; Ragh.; Kathās.

p.328akṣiti-pāla¦ m.

= -pa, VarBṛS.; Ragh. ii, vii; Bhaṭṭ.; Caurap.; Prab.

p.328akṣiti-pīṭha¦ n.

the surface of the earth (地の面), W.

・N. of a town (或る町の名), HPariś.

p.328akṣiti-putra¦ m.

‘son of the earth’, N. of the demon Naraka (「地の子」，鬼 Naraka の名), KālP.

p.328akṣiti-puru-hūta¦ m.

‘the Indra of the earth’, a king (「地の Indra」，王), Inscr.

p.328akṣiti-pratiṣṭha¦ mfn.

dwelling or abiding on the earth (地の上に住む), W.

p.328akṣiti-badarī¦ f.

N. of a plant (= bhū-b˚) (或る植物の名), L.

p.328akṣiti-bhartṛ¦ m.

= -nātha, Naiṣ. ix, 22.

p.328akṣiti-bhuj¦ m.

‘one who possesses the earth’, a king (「地を有する者」，王), Bhartṛ.; Śāntiś.; Prab.; Rājat.

p.328akṣiti-bhū¦ f.

(= -tanayā) N. of Sītā (Sītā の名), Bālar.

p.328akṣiti-bhṛt¦ m.

‘earth-supporter’, a mountain (「地を支うる」，山), Vikr.; Ṛtus.; Kir.

・a king (王), Bhartṛ. (v.l. -bhuj)

p.328akṣiti-bhṛt-tā¦ f.

the state of a king, reign (王たる状態，治世), Naiṣ. vi, 94.

p.328akṣiti-maṇḍala¦ n.

the globe, earth (地球), W.

p.328akṣiti-rasa¦ m.

the juice or essence of the earth (地の汁また精), VP.

p.328akṣiti-rāja¦ m.

a prince, king (王侯).

p.328akṣiti-ruh¦ m.

‘growing from the earth’, a tree (「地より生うる」，木), Bhartṛ.; Prab.

p.328akṣiti-ruha¦ m. id. (同前), Śiś. vii, 54; Sāh.

p.328akṣiti-lava-bhuj¦ m.

‘possessing only a small tract of the earth’, a petty prince (「地の小さき区画のみを有する」，小さき王侯), Bhartṛ. iii, 100

p.328akṣiti-vardhana¦ m.

a corpse (屍), L.

p.328akṣiti-vṛtti-mat¦ mfn.

‘of a behaviour similar to that of the earth’, patient like the earth (「地の如き振る舞いの」，地の如く堪え忍ぶ), BhP. iv, 16, 7.

p.328akṣiti-vṛṣan¦〔補遺〕m.

a king (王), Rājat.

p.328akṣiti-vyudāsa¦ m.

a cave within the earth (地の中の洞), L.

p.328akṣiti-śacī-pati¦ m.

= -puru-hūta, Rājat. i, 99.

p.328akṣiti-śata-kratu¦ m. id. (同前), iii, 329.

p.328akṣiti-śiñjinī¦ f.

= -jīvā, Gaṇit.

p.328akṣiti-suta¦ m.

(= -ja) the planet Mars (火星), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.

・N. of the demon Naraka (鬼 Naraka の名), W.

p.328akṣiti-sura¦ m.

= -deva.

p.328akṣiti-spṛś¦ m.

an inhabitant of the earth (地の住人), Ragh. viii, 80.

p.328akṣitī-garbha¦ for ˚ti-g˚, q.v.

p.328akṣitîndra¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), Vcar.

p.328akṣitîśa¦ m.

‘ruler of the earth’, a king (「地の統べる者」，王), MBh. iii, 13198; VarBṛS.; Ragh.; Rājat.

・N. of a prince of Kānyakubja (Kānyakubja の或る王侯の名)

p.328akṣitîśa-vaṃśâvalī-carita¦ n.

‘genealogy and history of Kṣitīśa's family’, N. of wk. composed in the last century (「Kṣitīśa の家の系譜と歴史」).

p.328akṣitîśvara¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), Ragh. iii, 3

・xi, 1; BhP. iii, 13, 9.

p.328akṣity¦ (by Sandhi for kṣiti).

p.328akṣity-aditi¦ f.

‘the Aditi of the earth’, N. of Devakī (mother of Kṛṣṇa) (「地の Aditi」，Devakī の名), L.

p.328akṣity-adhipa¦ m.

‘lord of the earth’, a king (「地の主」，王), VarBṛ. xi, 1.

p.328akṣity-utkara¦ m.

a heap of mould (土の積み), ii, 12.

p.328akṣitikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a partic. part of a lute (琴の或る部分), Kauś.

p.328a4. kṣi¦ cl. 1. P. kṣayati (only once, R. iv, 6, 14) cl. 5. P. kṣiṇoti (ŚBr.; Mn.; MBh. &c.; 1. sg. kṣiṇómi, VS. for ˚ṇā́mi of AV.) cl. 9. P. kṣiṇā́ti (3. pl. kṣiṇánti; perf. 3. du. cikṣiyatur, Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 4, 77 and vii, 4, 10),

to destroy, corrupt, ruin, make an end of (acc.), kill, injure (滅ぼし，損ない，終わらしめ，殺し，傷つく), RV.; AV. &c.:

Pass. kṣīyáte (AV. xii, 5, 45; 3. pl. kṣī́yante, RV. i, 62, 12; aor. Subj. kṣeṣṭa [AV. iv, 34, 8] or kṣāyi, TBr. i; Cond. akṣeṣyata, ŚBr. viii),

to be diminished, decrease, wane (as the moon), waste away, perish (減じ，欠け，衰え，滅す), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.;

to pass (said of the night) (〔夜の〕過ぐ), Kathās. :

Caus. P. kṣapayati (fut. ˚yiṣyati), rarely Ā. ˚te (MBh. i, 1838; Daś.), very rarely kṣayayati (MBh. v, 2134 ed. Calc.), to destroy, ruin, make an end of (acc.), finish (滅ぼし，終わらしむ), MBh.; R. &c.;

to weaken (弱む), Mn. v, 157; MBh. i, 1658; Kum. v, 29;

to pass (as the night or time, kṣapām, ˚pās, kālam) (〔夜また時を〕過ごす), Pañcat.; Kād.; ŚārṅgP.;

[cf. ϕθί-νω ϕθί-σι-ς, &c.]

p.328a3. kṣayá¦ (the accent is on the last syllable in the sense ‘destruction’, accord. to Pāṇ. iii, 3, 56 and vi, 1, 63.) m. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 201)

loss, waste, wane, diminution, destruction, decay, wasting or wearing away (often ifc.) (失い，衰え，減じ，滅び，朽ち), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・fall (as of prices, opposed to vṛddhi, e.g. kṣayo vṛddhiś ca paṇyānām, ‘the fall and rise in the price of commodities’) (〔値の〕下がり), Yājñ. ii, 258

・removal (除去), W.

・end, termination (終わり) (e.g. nidrā-kṣ˚, 眠りの終わり, R. vi, 105, 14; dina-kṣaye, 日の終わりに, MBh. i, 699; R. iv, 3, 10; jīvita-kṣaye, 命の終わりに, Daś.; āyuṣaḥ kṣ˚ 同前, Ragh.; kṣayaṃ √ gam, √ yā, √ i, また upa√ i, 減じ，滅びに至り，終わり，滅す, Nal.; R.; Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Daś.; Amar.; Hit.; kṣayaṃ√ nī, 滅ぼす, R. v, 36, 51)

・consumption, phthisis pulmonalis (労咳，肺結核), Suśr.; Hcat.

・sickness in general (〔一般に〕病), L.

・the destruction of the universe (世の滅び), Pañcat.

・(in alg.) a negative quantity, minus (〔代数にて〕負の量), Āryabh.

・= -māsa, Jyot.

・= kṣayâha, Gaṇit.

・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.

p.328akṣayā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の名), Hcat.

p.328akṣayá¦ (am), n.

N. of the last year in the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の最後の年の名), VarBṛS.

p.328bkṣaya-kara¦ mfn. ifc.

causing destruction or ruin, destructive, terminating (滅びを起こす，終わらしむる), MBh. ii, 2494; Suśr.

・liberating from existence (生よりの解脱をもたらす), W.

・perhaps for kṣayi-kala (said of the moon ‘the portions of which are waning’), Cāṇ.

p.328bkṣaya-kara¦ m.

N. of the 49th year of the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の第四十九年の名), VarBṛS.

p.328bkṣaya-kartṛ¦ mfn. ifc.

causing destruction or ruin (滅びを起こす), VP.

p.328bkṣaya-kāla¦ m.

the period of destruction, end of all things (滅びの時，万物の終わり).

p.328bkṣaya-kāsa¦ m.

a consumptive or phthisical cough (労咳の咳), Car. vi, 20.

p.328bkṣaya-kāsin¦ mfn.

one who has a consumptive cough (労咳の咳を有する者).

p.328bkṣaya-kṛt¦ mfn.

causing ruin or loss or destruction (滅びまた失いを起こす), VarYogay.; Bhag. xi; Suśr.

p.328bkṣaya-kṛt¦ m. (t)

(= kṣaya) N. of the last year of the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の最後の年の名).

p.328bkṣaya-ṃ-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

causing destruction or ruin (with gen. or ifc.) (滅びを起こす), MBh.; Hcat.

p.328bkṣaya-ja¦ mfn.

produced by consumption (as cough) (労咳より生ずる〔咳の如し〕), Suśr.

p.328bkṣaya-divasa¦ m.

the day of the destruction of the universe (世の滅びの日), Hcar.

p.328bkṣaya-nāśinī¦ f.

‘removing consumption’, Celtis orientalis (= jīvanti) (「労咳を除く」), L.

p.328bkṣaya-pakṣa¦ m.

the fortnight of the moon's wane, dark fortnight (月の欠くる半月，黒半), Kir. ii, 37.

p.328bkṣaya-pravṛtta¦ mfn.

= -ja, Suśr.

p.328bkṣaya-māsa¦ m.

a lunar month that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar (太陰暦と太陽暦との調整にて省かるる太陰月), Jyot.; Gaṇit.

p.328bkṣaya-yukta¦ mfn.

ruined (a prince) (滅びたる〔王侯〕), Kir. ii, 11.

p.328bkṣaya-yukti¦ f.

ruin (滅び), ii, 9

・necessity or opportunity of destroying (滅ぼす必要また機), W.

p.328bkṣaya-yoga¦ m. id. (同前), W.

p.328bkṣaya-roga¦ m.

consumption (労咳), VarBṛS.; Hcat.

p.328bkṣaya-˚rogin¦ mfn.

consumptive (労咳の), Yājñ.; Hcat.

p.328bkṣaya-˚ro˚gi-tā¦ f.

consumption (労咳)

p.328bkṣaya-˚ro˚gi-tva¦ n. id. (同前), Mn.

p.328bkṣaya-vāyu¦ m.

the wind that is to blow at the end of the world (世の終わりに吹くべき風), W.

p.328bkṣaya-sampad¦ f.

total loss, ruin, destruction (全き失い，滅び), W.

p.328bkṣayâha¦ m.

a lunar day that is omitted in the adjustment of the lunar and the solar calendar (太陰暦と太陽暦との調整にて省かるる太陰日), Gaṇit.

p.328bkṣayôpaśama¦ m.

complete annihilation of the desire of being active (働かんとする欲の全き滅), Jain. (Sarvad. iii).

p.328b2. kṣayaṇa¦ mfn. ifc. ‘destroying, annihilating, driving away, dispersing’ (「滅ぼし，逐い，散らす」), see arāya-, asura-, piśāca-, bhrātṛvya-, yātudhāna-, sadānvā- and sapatna-kṣáyaṇa.

p.328bkṣayathu¦ for kṣavathu, q.v.

p.328bkṣayayitavya¦ mfn.

to be destroyed (滅ぼさるべき), R. vi, 17, 4.

p.328bkṣayi¦ (in comp. for ˚yin, q.v.)

p.328bkṣayi-kala¦ See kṣaya-kara.

p.328bkṣayi-tva¦ n.

perishableness, fragility (滅すべきこと，脆さ), Sarvad. iv; KapS. i, 1, Sch.

p.328bkṣayika¦ mfn.

consumptive (労咳の), Nār.

p.328bkṣayita¦ mfn.

destroyed, ruined, put an end to, finished (滅ぼされ，終わらしめらるる), MBh.; R.; Megh.; BhP.; Kathās.

・(in math.) divided (〔算にて〕除さるる), Sūryas. i, 51.

p.328bkṣayita-tā¦ f.

the being destroyed or annihilated (滅ぼさるること), Bādar. iii, 1, 8, Sch.

p.328bkṣayin¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 157)

wasting, decaying, waning (衰え，欠くる), Mn. ix, 314; Ragh.; Daś.; Bhartṛ.

・perishable (滅すべき), Śak.; Megh. &c.

・consumptive (労咳の), Mn. iii, 7; MBh. xiii, 5089; VarBṛ. xxiii, 17.

p.328bkṣayiṣṇu¦ mfn.

perishable (滅すべき), BhP. vii, 7, 40

・destroying, removing (滅ぼし，除く), ib. vi, 16, 41

・(ifc.), iii, 13, 25.

p.328bkṣayya¦ mfn.

(anything) that can be destroyed or removed (滅ぼしまた除き得るもの), Pāṇ. vi, 1, 81

・See also a-kṣayyá.

p.328bkṣāyika¦ mfn.

resulting from the (kṣayôpa-śama or) annihilation of the desire of being active (働かんとする欲の滅より生ずる), Jain. (Sarvad. iii).

p.328b5. kṣi¦ f.

destruction, waste, loss (滅び，失い), L.

p.328bkṣitá¦ mfn. (= ϕθι-τό-ς)

wasted, decayed, exhausted (衰え，尽きたる), TS. vi

・weakened, miserable (as an ascetic) (弱められ，惨めなる〔苦行者の如し〕), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 61, Kāś.

・(see also á-)

p.328bkṣitā́yus¦ mfn.

one whose life goes to an end (その命の終わりに近づく者), RV. x, 161, 2

・one whose life is forfeited (その命の失わるる者), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 61, Kāś.

p.328b3. kṣíti¦ f.

wane, perishing, ruin, destruction (衰え，滅び), AV.

・the period of the destruction of the universe, end of the world (世の滅びの時), L. (cf. á-, ásura-.)

p.328bkṣitvan¦ m.

the wind (風), Uṇ. iv, 115.

p.328bkṣiyā¦ f. (g. bhidâdi)

loss, waste, destruction (失い，滅び), L.

・offence against the customs (慣わしに対する罪過), Pāṇ. viii, 1, 60 and 2, 104.

p.328bkṣīṇá¦ mfn.

diminished, wasted, expended, lost, destroyed, worn away, waning (as the moon) (減じ，衰え，費やされ，失われ，滅ぼされ，欠くる), ŚBr.; MuṇḍUp.; ŚvetUp.; Mn. &c.

・weakened, injured, broken, torn, emaciated, feeble (弱められ，傷つけられ，痩せ，衰えたる), Mn. vii, 166; Suśr., Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 4, 61 & viii, 2, 46 &c.

・delicate, slender (繊く，細き), Śak.; Gīt. iv, 21; Naiṣ. vii, 81

・poor, miserable (貧しく，惨めなる), Pañcat. iv, 16 and 32

p.328bkṣīṇá¦ (am), n.

N. of a disease of the pudenda muliebria (女の陰部の或る病の名), Gal.

p.328bkṣīṇa-karman¦ m.

‘one whose desire of being active is completely annihilated’, a Jina (「働かんとする欲の全く滅せる者」，Jina).

p.328bkṣīṇa-kalmaṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

freed from sin (罪を離るる), Bhag.

p.328bkṣīṇa-kośa¦ mfn.

one whose wealth is exhausted (その財の尽きたる者), Rājat. v, 165.

p.328bkṣīṇa-gati¦ mfn.

with slackened or diminished motion or progress (動きまた進みの緩みたる).

p.328bkṣīṇa-jīvita¦ mfn.

one who has no means of subsistence (生計の手立てなき者), R.

p.328bkṣīṇa-tamas¦ m.

N. of a Vihāra (或る Vihāra の名), Rājat. i, 147.

p.328bkṣīṇa-tā¦ f.

the state of wasting away, diminution, decay (衰えゆく状態), W.

・the state of being worn away or injured (擦り減りまた傷つけらるる状態), Mṛcch.

p.328ckṣīṇa-tva¦ n.

the wane (of the moon) (〔月の〕欠け), Subh.