kroḍêṣṭā – kṣatôdbhava — Monier梵英和辞典

kroḍêṣṭā – kṣatôdbhava（122 / 548）

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p.323akroḍêṣṭā¦ f.

‘dear to hogs’ the grass Cyperus rotundus (「豚らに愛でらるる」), L.

p.323akroḍī¦ f. (and ind. in comp.)

p.323akroḍī-karaṇa¦ n.

embracing (抱くこと), L.

p.323akroḍī-√ kṛ¦ to embrace (抱く), Hit.;

to become master of (…の主となる) Hcar.

p.323akroḍī-kṛti¦ f.

embracing (抱くこと), L.

p.323akroḍī-mukha¦ m.

‘having a snout like a sow’, a rhinoceros (「牝豚の如き鼻面を有する」，犀), L.

p.323akrotha¦ for krātha (but cf. √ krunth), killing, murder (殺害), W.

p.323akródha¦ &c. See √ 1. krudh.

p.323akróśa¦ &c. See √ kruś.

p.323akroṣṭa¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

p.323akroṣṭêkṣu¦ for koṣṭhêkṣu, q.v., L.

p.323akroṣṭu¦ kroṣṭuka. See √ kruś.

p.323akroṣṭṛ¦ See ib.

p.323akroṣṭrīya¦ See ib.

p.323akrauñcá¦ mfn. (fr. krúñca, g. prajñâdi),

‘curlew-like’, with vyūha = ˚câruṇa (「鷸の如き」), MBh. vi, 51, 1

p.323akrauñcá¦ (as), m.

a kind of curlew (或る類の鷸), TS. v; Āp. i, 17, 36; Mn. &c.

・the emblem of the fifth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (現 Avasarpiṇī の第五 Arhat の標), L.

・an osprey (鶚), L.

・patr. (or metron. fr. kruñcā, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 120; Kār.), N. of a pupil of Śākapūrṇi (Śākapūrṇi の弟子の名), VP.

・N. of a mountain (part of the Himālaya range, situated in the eastern part of the chain on the north of Assam; said to have been split by Kārttikeya, VP.) (或る山の名〔Himālaya の連なりの一部，Assam の北の東部にあり。Kārttikeya に裂かれたりと言わる〕), TĀr. i, 31, 2; MBh. iii, 14331; vi, 462; ix, 2700 ff.; R. &c.

・N. of one of the Dvīpas of the world (surrounded by the sea of curds) (世の Dvīpa の一の名〔凝乳の海に囲まる〕), VarBṛS.; BhP.; MatsyaP.; BhavP.; VārP.

・N. of an Asura or Rakṣas (或る Asura また Rakṣas の名), W.

p.323akrauñcā¦ f.

the female curlew (牝の鷸) Comm. on L.

p.323akrauñcī¦ (ī), f. id. (同前), R.

・N. of a daughter of Tāmrā and mother of the curlews (Tāmrā の娘にして鷸らの母なる者の名), R.

p.323akrauñcá¦ (am), n.

a kind of poison (或る類の毒), Car. vi, 23

・(scil. astra) N. of a mythical weapon (或る神話上の武器の名), R. i, 29, 12 and 56, 9

p.323bkrauñca-dāraṇa¦ m.

‘Krauñca-splitter’, Kārttikeya (「Krauñca を裂く者」，Kārttikeya), L.

p.323bkrauñca-dvīpa¦ m.

N. of a Dvīpa (see krauñca) (或る Dvīpa の名), L.

p.323bkrauñca-niṣadana¦ n.

a particular kind of being seated (practised by Yogins) (或る坐法〔Yogin らの行う〕), Sarvad.

p.323bkrauñca-niṣūdana¦ m.

= -dāraṇa, MBh. iii, 8138 (ed. Bomb.)

p.323bkrauñca-pakṣa¦ mfn.

(horses) the flanks of which are similar to the wings of a curlew (その脇が鷸の翼に似たる〔馬〕), R. v, 12, 35.

p.323bkrauñca-padā¦ f.

a metre of 4 × 25 syllables (各二十五音節の四行の韻律).

p.323bkrauñca-padī¦ f.

N. of a locality (或る地の名), MBh. xiii, 1728 (v.l. kroñc˚).

p.323bkrauñca-pura¦ n.

N. of a town (或る町の名), Hariv.

p.323bkrauñca-bandham¦ ind.

so as to make a knot called after the wings of a curlew (鷸の翼に因みて名づけらるる結びを作るが如く), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 42, Kāś.

p.323bkrauñca-bradhna¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), BrahmaP. (also pl.)

p.323bkrauñca-randhra¦ n.

the Krauñca pass (split by the deity Kārttikeya and by Paraśu-rāma) (Krauñca の峠〔神 Kārttikeya と Paraśu-rāma とに裂かる〕), Megh.

p.323bkrauñca-ripu¦ m.

‘enemy of the Krauñca mountain’ = -dāraṇa (「Krauñca 山の敵」), Pañcat.

p.323bkrauñca-vat¦ m.

N. of a mountain (= krauñca) (或る山の名), Hariv. 11447.

p.323bkrauñca-vana¦ n.

N. of a town (或る町の名), R. vii, 59, 20.

p.323bkrauñca-śatru¦ m.

= -ripu, Mṛcch.

p.323bkrauñca-sūdana¦ m. id. (同前), Suśr.

p.323bkrauñcâcala¦ m.

the Krauñca mountain (Krauñca の山)

p.323bkrauñcâcala-dveṣin¦ m.

‘enemy of the Krauñca mountain’, N. of Paraśu-rāma (see krauñca-randhra) (「Krauñca 山の敵」，Paraśu-rāma の名), Bālar.

p.323bkrauñcâdana¦ n.

‘curlew's food’, the fibres of the stalk of the lotus (「鷸の食」，蓮の茎の繊維), Car. i, 27

・the plant Arum orixense, L.

・long pepper (長胡椒), L.

・another plant (= ciñcoṭaka) (他の植物), L.

p.323bkrauñcâdanī¦ f.

the seed of a lotus (蓮の種), L.

p.323bkrauñcâraṇya¦ n.

N. of a forest (或る林の名), R. vi, 74, 18 (cf. iii, 74, 7).

p.323bkrauñcârāti¦ m.

= krauñca-ripu, L.

p.323bkrauñcâri¦ m. id. (同前), L.

・(= ˚câcala-dveṣin), N. of Paraśu-rāma (Paraśu-rāma の名), Bālar. iv, 22.

p.323bkrauñcâruṇa¦ m.

a kind of battle array (或る類の陣立て), MBh. vi, 50, 40.

p.323bkrauñcâkṣi¦ m. patr. fr. ˚kṣa, Saṃskārak.

p.323bkraúñcikī-pútra¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr. xiv, 9, 4, 32.

p.323bkrauḍa¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kroḍá),

belonging to a hog (豚に属する), BhP. ii, 7, 1

・coming from a hog (豚より来たる), VarBṛS.

・(= vārāha) relating to Viṣṇu's Avatār as a hog (猪としての Viṣṇu の Avatār に関する), BhP. xi, 4, 18

p.323bkrauḍa¦ m. pl.

the school of Kroḍa (Kroḍa の学派), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 66, Vārtt. 6.

p.323bkrauḍi¦ m. patr. fr. kroḍá, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 80.

p.323bkrauḍyā¦ f. of ˚ḍi, ib.

p.323bkraulāyana¦ m. patr. fr. krola (for ˚ḍa), Pravar. (krol˚ MS.)

p.323bkraurya¦ n. (fr. krūrá),

cruelty, fierceness, hard-heartedness (酷さ，猛さ，心の頑なさ), Mn. xii, 33; Śak. vii; VarBṛS.; Kathās. cvi, 130 (pl.)

・terribleness (恐ろしさ), W.

p.323bkraulāyana¦ See krauḍa.

p.323bkrauśaśatika¦ mfn. (fr. krośaśata),

one who goes 100 Krośas or leagues (百 Krośa すなわち里を行く者), Pāṇ. v, 1, 74, Vārtt. 1

・one who deserves to be approached from a distance of 100 leagues (a teacher) (百里の彼方より訪わるるに値する者〔師〕) Vārtt. 2.

p.323bkrauśna¦〔補遺〕m.

a beast of prey (猛獣), L.

p.323bkrauṣṭāyana¦ v.l. for ˚ṣṭrāyaṇa.

p.323bkrauṣṭukarṇa¦ mfn.

coming from Kroṣṭukarṇa (Kroṣṭukarṇa より来たる) g. takṣaśilâdi.

p.323bkrauṣṭuki¦ m. patr. fr. kroṣṭuka N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Nir. viii, 2; Bṛh.

・of an astrologer (或る星占家の), AV.Pariś.; VarBṛS. i, 11, Sch.

・m. pl. N. of a warrior-tribe belonging to the Trigarta-ṣaṣṭhas (Trigarta-ṣaṣṭha らに属する或る武人の部族の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 116; Kār.

p.323bkrauṣṭukīya¦ m.

a prince of the warrior-tribe called Krauṣṭukis (Krauṣṭuki と称せらるる武人の部族の王侯), Pāṇ. v, 3, 116; Kār.

p.323bkrauṣṭra¦ mfn. fr. kroṣṭri, Pat. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 117, Vārtt. 1.

p.323bkrauṣṭrāyaṇa¦ m. patr. fr. kroṣṭṛ, g. arīhaṇâdi.

p.323bkrauṣṭrāyaṇaka¦ mfn. fr. ˚yaṇa, ib.

p.323bkry-ādi¦ See √ krī.

p.323bklath¦ cl. 1. P. (p. kláthat)

to be formed into clots or lumps (塊となる), VS. xxxix, 5;

to hurt, kill (害し，殺す), Dhātup. xix, 40.

p.323bklathana¦ n.

forming into clots or lumps (塊となること), Mahīdh. on VS. xxxix, 5.

p.323bklad¦ See √ kland.

p.323bkladī́vat¦ (cf. √ klid), wet, moist (?) (濡れたる，湿れる〔?〕), AV. vii, 90, 3.

p.323bkland¦ (cf. √ krand) cl. 1. P. klandati

to call (呼ぶ), Dhātup. iii, 35;

to lament, weep (歎き，泣く), ib.;

Ā. klandate (v.l. kladate, fr. √ klad), to be confounded or troubled (乱れまた悩む), Dhātup. xix, 12;

to sound (鳴る), ŚiraUp.;

[cf. κλάζω.]

p.323bklandá¦ mf(ā)n.

crying, noisy (叫ぶ，騒がしき), AV. ii, 2, 5.

p.323cklap¦ v.l. for √ hlap, q.v.

p.323cklapuṣa¦ n.

the bladder (膀胱), Gal.

p.323cklam¦ (= √ śram, q.v.) cl. 1. 4. klāmati, klāmyati (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 70; vii, 3, 74 f.),

to be or become fatigued, be weary or exhausted (疲れ，くたびれ，尽く), Bhaṭṭ. v, xii, xiv, xvii, 10 and 102; Kād. :

Caus. klāmayati, to fatigue (疲れしむ), ŚiraUp.

p.323cklama¦ m.

fatigue, exhaustion, languor, weariness (疲れ，倦み，物憂さ), MBh.; Śak. iii, 18; Suśr.; BhP.

・(ifc. Mn. &c.; f(ā)., MBh.; Nal.)

p.323cklamatha¦ m.

fatigue, exhaustion (疲れ), L.

p.323cklamathu¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.323cklamin¦ mfn.

becoming tired, languishing (疲るる，萎ゆる) g. śamâdi.

p.323cklami-tā¦ f.

p.323cklami-tva¦ n.

exhaustion (疲れ), W.

p.323cklānta¦ mfn.

tired, fatigued, exhausted, languishing, wearied (疲れたる，尽きたる，萎えたる), MBh.; R.; Śak.; Megh. &c.

・depressed in spirits (気の沈める), VarYogay.

・dried, up, withering (乾きたる，萎むる), Śak.; Ragh. x, 49

・thin, emaciated (痩せたる), Śak. (compar.)

p.323cklānta-manas¦ mfn.

languid, low-spirited (萎えたる，気の沈める), Śak.

p.323cklānta-vadana¦ mfn.

having a weary face (疲れたる面を有する).

p.323cklānti¦ f.

fatigue, weariness (疲れ), Bhartṛ. i, 36.

p.323cklānti-cchid¦ mfn.

relieving fatigue, refreshing (疲れを癒す).

p.323cklānti-ccheda¦ m.

removing fatigue, restoring (疲れを除くこと，回復せしむること).

p.323cklav¦ cl. 1. Ā. klavate,

to fear, be afraid (恐る), Dhātup. xix, 13 (Vop.)

p.323cklavita¦ mfn.

uttered hesitatingly, stammered (躊躇いて発せらるる，吃らるる), SaṃhUp. vii, 3.

p.323cklid¦ cl. 4. klidyati (rarely Ā. ˚te, Vet.),

to be or become wet or damp (濡れまた湿る), Suśr.; Bhaṭṭ.; Hit.;

to rot, putrefy (腐る), Car. vi, 30 :

Caus. P. kledayati, to bedew, wet, moisten (濡らし，湿らす), Bhag. ii, 23; Suśr. i, 6, 3; iii, 5, 1;

(aor. aciklidat), Bhaṭṭ. xv, 48;

‘to soil’ (「汚す」), see kledita.

p.323cklindat¦ mfn. (√ 2. klind)

wet (濡れたる), Mudr. iii, 20.

p.323cklinna¦ mfn.

moistened, wet (湿らされたる，濡れたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・running (as an eye) (〔眼の如く〕潤む), Pāṇ. v, 2, 33, Vārtt. 2

・rotted, putrefied (腐りたる), Car. i, 11 and 27; Lalit. xii

・soft, moved (the heart) (柔らかき，動かさるる〔心〕), BhP. iv, 3, 10 and ix, 11, 5

p.323cklinna¦ m.

N. of a Śākta author of Mantras (Mantra の或る Śākta の作者の名)

p.323cklinnā¦ f.

the plant Solanum diffusum (草 Solanum diffusum), L.

p.323cklinna-tva¦ n.

the being wet (濡れたること), Suśr.

p.323cklinna-netra¦ mfn.

having running eyes (潤める眼を有する), L.

・having moist eyes, pitiful (湿れる眼を有する，憐れみ深き), L.

p.323cklinna-vartman¦ n.

excess of the lachrymal discharge, watering of the eyes (涙の過多，眼の潤み), Suśr.

p.323cklinna-hṛd¦ mfn.

tender-hearted (心優しき).

p.323cklinnâkṣa¦ mfn.

having moist eyes, blear-eyed (湿れる眼を有する，眼の潤める), L.

p.323cklinnaka¦ mfn.

moistened a little (少し湿らさるる) Comm. on Gobh. ii, 1, 10.

p.323ckleda¦ m.

wetness, dampness, moisture (濡れ，湿り), Yājñ.; MBh.; R.; Suśr. &c.

・running, discharge (from a sore) (〔瘡よりの〕滲み，排出), Suśr.

・rotting, putrefying (腐ること), Car. i, 20 and vi, 11.

p.323ckleda-vat¦ mfn.

moist, flowing (湿れる，流るる), Suśr. iv, 1, 64 and 6, 1.

p.323ckledaka¦ mfn.

wetting, moistening (濡らす，湿らす), W.

p.323ckledaka¦ m.

phlegm in the stomach, excess of saliva (胃の中の痰，唾の過多), W.

p.323ckledan¦ m.

the moon (月), Uṇ. i, 158.

p.323ckledana¦ mfn.

making wet, moistening (濡らす，湿らす), Suśr.

p.323ckledana¦ m.

phlegm, phlegmatic or watery humor (cf. kapha) (痰，粘液質また水の液), L.

・a species of phlegm (或る種の痰), L.

p.323ckledana¦ n.

wetting, moistening (濡らすこと), Suśr.; BhP.

・oozing, trickling (滲むこと，滴ること), W.

p.323ckledana-bhāva¦ m.

the being moistened or wet (湿らされまた濡るること), Tattvas.

p.323ckledita¦ mfn.

soiled (汚さるる), Subh.

p.323ckledin¦ mfn.

moistening, wet (湿らす，濡れたる), Kpr.

p.323ckledinī¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Hariv. 3843 (v.l. ketakī).

p.323ckledu¦ m.

the moon (月), Uṇ. i, 10

・a morbid combination (saṃnipāta) of the three humors of the body, complication of disorders (身の三の液の病的なる結合，病の錯綜), L.

p.323ckledya¦ mfn. See a-kl˚ (Bhag. ii, 24).

p.323c1. klind¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. klindati, ˚te,

to lament (歎く), Dhātup. ii, 14; iii, 36 (cf. √ kland.)

p.323c2. klind¦ pr.p. ˚dat. See √ klid.

p.323cklinna¦ See ib.

p.323cklinnaka¦ See ib.

p.323cklíb¦ f. (v.l., kḷb; √ kḷp?)

accomplishment [‘the created world’, Sāy.] (成就) VS. xl, 15; ŚBr. xiv, 8, 3, 1.

p.323ckliś¦ cl. 9. P. kliśnāti (perf. cikleśa; ind.p. kliśitvā, or kliṣṭvā, Pāṇ. i, 2, 7; vii, 2, 50),

to torment, trouble, molest, cause pain, afflict (苦しめ，煩わし，痛みを与え，悩ます), MBh.; R. &c.;

to suffer, feel pain (苦しみ，痛みを覚ゆ), Bhaṭṭ. : cl. 4. P. kliśyati, to torment, cause pain (with acc.) (苦しめ，痛みを与う), MBh. xii, 6621; Ragh. xiii, 73;

Ā. kliśyate (rarely P. ˚ti, Mn. viii, 169; MBh. iii, 10241; p. kliśyamāna),

to be tormented or molested, be afflicted, feel pain (苦しめられ，悩まされ，痛みを覚ゆ), MBh.; R. &c.;

(P.) to be sinful (罪あり), Divyāv. xx :

Caus. P. kleśayati (rarely Ā. Suśr.; aor. Subj. 2. sg. cikliśas, Bhaṭṭ.),

to torment, molest (苦しめ，悩ます), R. v, 27, 33; Suśr.; Bhaṭṭ. vi, 17.

p.324akliśita¦ mfn.

molested (悩まさるる), Pāṇ. vii, 2, 50.

p.324akliśita-vat¦ mfn.

suffering pain or distress (苦しみまた悩みを受くる), W.

p.324akliśyamāna¦ mfn.

being distressed (悩まさるる), MBh.; R.

p.324akliṣṭa¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vii, 2, 50)

molested, tormented, afflicted, distressed (悩まさるる，苦しめらるる), R.; Mālav.; Śak. &c.

・wearied, hurt, injured, being in bad condition, worn (疲れたる，傷つけらるる，悪しき状態にある，擦り切れたる), R.; Śak.; Megh.; Suśr.

・connected with pain or suffering (苦に係わる), KapS. ii, 33; Yogas.; Pañcat.

・(in rhet.) forced, obscure, not easily intelligible (cf. √ kleś) (〔rhet. にて〕無理なる，晦渋なる，解し難き), Sāh.; Pratāpar.; Vām. ii, 1, 21 ff.

p.324akliṣṭam¦ ind.

in distress (悩みの中に), BhP. i, 9, 12.

p.324akliṣṭa-tva¦ n.

obscurity (of a passage) (〔文の〕晦渋), Sāh.

p.324akliṣṭa-vartman¦ n.

a disease of the eyelids (cf. klinna-v˚) (瞼の或る病), Suśr. vi, 3, 16.

p.324akliṣṭa-vṛtti¦ mfn.

leading a wretched life (惨めなる生を送る), Kathās. iii, 14.

p.324akliṣṭi¦ f.

affliction, distress (悩み), L.

・service (仕え), L.

p.324akleśa¦ m.

pain, affliction, distress, pain from disease, anguish (苦，悩み，病の苦，苦悶), ŚvetUp.; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・(in Yoga phil. five Kleśas are named) (〔Yoga の phil. にて五の Kleśa が挙げらる〕) (すなわち a-vidyā「無明」，asmi-tā「我執」，rāga「貪」，dveṣa「瞋」，abhiniveśa「生への執着」, Yogas.; Prab.; Sarvad.; Buddhists は十を数う。すなわち身の三〔殺・盗・邪淫〕、口の四〔妄語・両舌・悪口・綺語〕、意の三〔貪・瞋・疑〕, Buddh.; Sarvad.)

・wrath, anger (怒り), L.

・worldly occupation, care, trouble (= vyavasāya) (世の営み，煩い), L.

p.324akleśa-kārin¦ mfn.

causing pain, afflicting (苦を起こす，悩ます), Pañcat.

p.324akleśa-kṣama¦ mfn.

capable of enduring pain and trouble (苦と煩いとに堪え得る), Suśr.

p.324akleśa-da¦ mfn.

distressing (悩ます).

p.324akleśa-nāśana¦ mfn.

destroying or palliating trouble (煩いを滅ぼしまた和らぐる).

p.324akleśa-prahāṇa¦ n.

termination of distress (especially of worldly cares and passions) (悩みの終息〔殊に世の煩いと情との〕), W.

p.324akleśa-bhāgin¦ mfn.

having trouble (煩いを有する).

p.324akleśa-bhāj¦ mfn. id. (同前)

p.324akleśâpaha¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 50)

allaying pain or suffering, consolatory, consoling (said of a son) (苦を和らぐる，慰むる〔子につきて言う〕), Kāś.

・palliative (和らぐる), W.

p.324akleśâpaha¦ m.

a son (子), W.

p.324akleśaka¦ mfn.

giving pain, troublesome, annoying, afflicting (苦を与うる，煩わしき，悩ます), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 146.

p.324akleśana¦ n.

disgust (ifc.) (厭い), Car. ii, 1.

p.324akleśala¦ m.

pain (苦), BhP. x, 14, 4.

p.324akleśita¦ mfn.

pained, distressed, afflicted (苦しめられ，悩まさるる), MBh. iii, 10872 and 11173; iv, 1296; MārkP. xx; Śṛṅgār.

p.324akleśin¦ mfn.

causing pain or suffering (ifc.) (苦を起こす), Ragh. xii, 76 (ed. Calc.)

・hurting, injuring (傷つくる), Megh.

p.324akleṣṭṛ¦ m.

one who causes pain or suffering (苦を起こす者), MBh. iii, 1076.

p.324aklīta¦ m.

a kind of venomous insect (或る類の毒虫), Suśr. v, 8, 9.

p.324aklītaka¦ mfn.

(grains) prepared as dough or paste (練り粉また糊として調えらるる〔穀〕), Gobh. ii, 1, 10

p.324aklītaka¦ n.

dough or paste (ifc.) (練り粉また糊), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 8, 8

・(prepared from sweet root) (甘草の根より調えらる), Bhpr.

・Glycyrrhiza glabra or echinata (sweet root) (甘草), Car. i, 1

p.324aklītakā¦ f. id. (同前), ĀpŚr. xv, 3, 16

p.324aklītaka¦ m. or n.

N. of a plant with a poisonous root (毒ある根を有する或る植物の名), Suśr. v, 2, 3.

p.324aklītakikā¦ f.

the Indigo plant (kāla-klītaka) (藍の草), L.

p.324aklītanaka¦ n.

a variety of the sweet root plant (甘草の一変種), L.

p.324aklītanāyaka¦ n. id. (同前), L.

p.324aklītanī¦ f.

the Indigo plant (藍の草), L.

p.324aklaitakika¦ n.

a fermented liquor prepared from the Klītaka root, wine, spirituous liquor (Klītaka の根より醸したる酒), L.

p.324aklīb¦ cl. 1. Ā. klibate,

to be impotent, behave like a eunuch (不能なり，宦官の如く振る舞う), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11; Pat.;

to be timorous or modest or unassuming (臆しまた慎ましくあり), Dhātup. x, 18 : cl. 10. Ā. klībayate, to be unmanly or timorous (男らしからずまた臆せる), MBh. vi, 4334 (v.l.), Kathās. civ, 126.

p.324aklībá¦ mf(ā́)n. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 11, Vārtt. 3)

impotent, emasculated, a eunuch (不能なる，去勢されたる，宦官), AV.; VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; Mn. &c.

・unmanly, timorous, weak, idle, a coward (男らしからざる，臆せる，弱き，怠れる，臆病者), MBh.; Mṛcch.; BhP. &c.

・having no water (as a cloud) (水を有せざる〔雲の如し〕), Daś.

・(in lexicography) of the neuter gender (〔辞書学にて〕中性の)

p.324aklībá¦ (am), n.

(in lexicography) the neuter gender (〔辞書学にて〕中性).

p.324aklībá-tā¦ f.

impotence (不能), Suśr.

・weakness (as of a grass) (〔草の如き〕弱さ), ŚārṅgP.

・(a-k˚, ‘manliness’, Ragh. viii, 83)

・the being neuter (中性なること).

p.324aklībá-tva¦ n.

impotence (不能), MBh. ii, 1457.

p.324aklībá-yoga¦ m.

N. of a particular constellation (或る星の配置の名), VarBṛ.

p.324aklībá-rūpa¦ (˚bá-), mfn.

similar to a eunuch (宦官に似たる), AV. viii, 6, 7.

p.324aklība-liṅga¦ n.

the neuter gender (中性), W.

p.324aklība-vat¦ ind.

like a base man, like a weak-minded or effeminate person (賤しき男の如く，心弱くまた女々しき者の如く).

p.324aklībāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

to behave like a eunuch (宦官の如く振る舞う), Vop. xxi, 7.

p.324aklaíbya¦ n.

impotence (不能), TS. ii; Suśr.; Hit.

・unmanliness, weakness, timidity, cowardice (男らしからざること，弱さ，臆病), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Hit.

・weakness (as of a lotus leaf) (〔蓮の葉の如き〕弱さ), Ragh. xii, 86

・the neuter gender (中性), W.

p.324aklīv¦ for klīb, q.v.

p.324aklīva¦ for klība, q.v.

p.324bklu¦ cl. 1. Ā. klavate,

to move (動く), Dhātup. xxii, 60.

p.324bkleda¦ &c. See √ klid.

p.324bkleś¦ cl. 1. Ā. kleśate,

to speak articulately (明らかに語る), Dhātup. xvi, 6;

to speak inarticulately (cf. kliṣṭa) (明らかならず語る), ib.;

to strike, kill (打ち，殺す), ib.

p.324bkleśa¦ &c. See √ kliś.

p.324bklaitakika¦ See klīta.

p.324bklaíbya¦ See √ klīb.

p.324bkloma¦ n.

= klóman, L.

p.324bklóman¦ m.

the right lung (右の肺), AV.; VS.; Kāṭh.; ŚBr. &c.

・m. pl. (ānas) the lungs (肺), VS. xxv, 8; ŚBr. x, 6, 4, 1

p.324bklóman¦ n.

the right lung (右の肺), Suśr.

p.324bkloman¦ [cf. Gk. πνεύμων and πλεύμων; Lat. pulmo.]

p.324bkloman-hṛdayá¦ n. sg.

the right lung and the heart (右の肺と心と), ŚBr. iv, 5, 4, 6.

p.324bklóśa¦ m.

(= króśa) calling out to [‘fear’, Sāy.] (呼ばわること) RV. vi, 46, 14.

p.324bkvâ¦ ind. (fr. 1. ku, Pāṇ. v, 3, 12; v, 2, 105)

loc. of 2. ká = kasmin, or katarasmin, Mn. x, 66 (kva śreyas-tvam, in whom is the preference?), Kathās. lxxxiii, 36

・where? in what place? whither? (いずこに，いずこへ), RV. (sometimes connected with particles áha, íd, iva, svíd) &c.

・(connected with nu), Nal.; Mālav.

・(with nu khalu), Śak.

・(with √ bhū, √ as) how is it with? what has become of? i.e. it is done with (…はいかに，…はどうなりしか，すなわち…はもはやなし), RV. i, 161, 4; vii, 88, 5; AV. x, 8, 7; ŚBr.; Pāṇ. iii, 1, 12, Vārtt. 1, Pat.

・(with gata) how is it with? (…はいかに) Nal.; Daś. (kva gatas tava mayy anurāgaḥ, what has become of your affection for me ?)

・or kva alone may have the same meaning (e. g. kva sukham, where is happiness? i.e. there is no such thing as happiness, Śāntiś.), Pañcat.; Naiṣ. i, 20

・(after a negative phrase) how much less? (〔否定の句の後に〕いわんや…をや), R. i, 67, 10

・kva - kva or kutra-kva (implying excessive incongruity) where is this? where is that? how distant is this from that? how little does this agree with that? (これはいずこ，かれはいずこ，これとかれとはいかに隔たれるか) (e.g. kva sūrya-prabhavo vaṃśaḥ kva câlpa-viṣayā matiḥ, いかにして我が乏しき知が日種の族を述べ得んや, Ragh. i, 2, MBh.; R. &c.)

・kvâpi, anywhere, somewhere, to some place, in a certain place (いずこかに，或る処に), Nal.; Pañcat.; Kathās.

・sometimes (時に), Sāh.; Hit.

・na kva ca, nowhere, never (いずこにもなし，決してなし), BhP. iv, 29, 64

・na kva cana, nowhere (いずこにもなし), MBh. xiv, 560

・kva cid = kasmiṃś-cid, Pañcat.

・anywhere, somewhere, to any place, in a certain place (いずこかに，或る処に), Mn.; R.; Śak. &c.

・in a certain case, at some time, once upon a time (或る場合に，或る時に，昔), Nal.; Pañcat. &c.

・sometimes (時に) Comm.

・kvacid - kvacid, here - there, here and there, in various places (ここに-かしこに，処々に), MBh. i

・now - then, now and then (時に-時に), R. iii, 50, 7; Bhartṛ. i, 4

・na kvacid, nowhere, never, by no means (いずこにもなし，決してなし), Mn.; Yājñ.; Nal. &c.

・kvacid api na id. (同前), Megh.

・yatra kvâpi, wherever, in whatsoever place (いずこにもあれ), Bhartṛ. iii, 91

・yátra kvâ-ca id. (同前), ŚBr.; ChUp.; Lāṭy.; BhP.

・yatra kva-cana, in or to whatsoever place (いずこにもあれ)

・in any case or matter whatever (いかなる場合また事にもあれ), Mn. ix, 233

・whenever (いつにてもあれ), BhP. v, 21, 9

・yatra kva vâtha - tatra tatrâpi, wherever - there (いずこにありても-そこに), BhP. i, 17, 36.

p.324bkva-janman¦ mfn.

where born? (いずこに生まれたるか), MBh. i, 7114.

p.324bkva-nivāsa¦ mfn.

where dwelling? (いずこに住むか), MBh. i, 190, 31.

p.324bkvástha¦ mfn.

where being? (いずこにあるか), Pat. on Śivas. 2, Vārtt. 3.

p.324bkvatya¦ mfn.

being where? (いずこにあるか), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104; Pat.

p.324bkvatyaka¦ mf(ikā)n. id. (同前), Vop. iv, 7.

p.324bkvācitka¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kva-cid),

met with occasionally or somewhere (as a reading) (時にまたは或る処にのみ見出さるる〔読みの如し〕), Nyāyam. Comm. on TS. & ĀpŚr.

p.324bkvaṅgu¦ m.

(= kaṅgu) a variety of Panic (Panicum italicum) (粟の一変種), L.

p.324bkvaṇ¦ cl. 1. P. kvaṇati (pr. p. kvaṇat),

to sound, make any sound, tinkle (鳴り，音を立て，ちりんと鳴る), Amar.; Kathās. lxxxv, 25; Hit.;

to hum (as a bee) (〔蜂の如く〕唸る), Bhaṭṭ. vi, 84;

(said of Kiṃnaras and Yātu-dhānas), Kum. i, 55 and Bhaṭṭ. (aor. 3. pl. akvāṇiṣur) :

Caus. P. kvaṇayati (pr. p. f. ˚yatī), to cause to sound, make sound (as a musical instrument), blow (the flute) (鳴らし，〔笛を〕吹く), BhP. iii, 15, 21; x, 44, 13 and 16;

to produce a sound with (instr.) (…にて音を出す), iv, 24, 12; x, 60, 8.

p.324bkvaṇa¦ m.

the sound or tone of any musical instrument (楽器の音), L.

・sound in general (〔一般に〕音), L.

p.324bkvaṇana¦ n.

sounding, sound of any musical instrument (鳴ること，楽器の音), L.

p.324bkvaṇana¦ m.

a small earthen pot (小さき土の壺), L.

p.324ckvaṇita¦ mfn.

sounded, twanged (as a stringed instrument) (鳴らさるる，〔弦楽器の如く〕弾かるる), W.

・humming (as a bee) (〔蜂の如く〕唸る), Vikr.

p.324ckvaṇita¦ n.

sound, twang (音，弦の響き), Ragh. & Gīt. (ifc.), Bhaṭṭ.

p.324ckvaṇita-veṇu¦ mfn.

one who has breathed the flute (笛を吹きたる者), BhP. x, 21, 12.

p.324ckvaṇitêkṣaṇa¦ m.

a vulture (禿鷲), Npr.

p.324ckvāna¦ m.

sounding, sound (especially of a musical instrument) (鳴ること，音〔殊に楽器の〕), Sāh. 732, Sch.; Kathās. cxx, 106.

p.324ckvath¦ cl. 1. Ā. kvathate,

to boil, prepare by heat (煮，熱にて調う), Kāṭh.;

to digest (消化す), W.;

to be hot (as the heart) (〔心の如く〕熱し), Hcar. :

Caus. kvāthayati, to cause to boil, decoct (煮しめ，煎ず), Kauś.; ŚārṅgS.;

(Pass. kvāthyate), MBh.; Suśr. i, 45, 3; MārkP. xii, 36.

p.324ckvatha¦ m. (g. jvalâdi)

a decoction, extract (煎じ薬，抽出物).

p.324ckvathana¦ n.

boiling by (in comp., agni-) (…にて煮ること), Suśr. i, 45, 4.

p.324ckvathikā¦ f.

a decoction made with milk (乳にて作りたる煎じ薬), Npr.

p.324ckvathita¦ mfn.

boiled, decocted, stewed (煮らるる，煎ぜらるる), Mn. vi, 20; Suśr.; BhP. &c.

・being hot (熱き), Kathās. xc, 61

・digested (消化さるる), W.

p.324ckvathitā¦ f.

a decoction prepared with Curcuma, Asa foetida, and milk (鬱金・阿魏・乳にて調えたる煎じ薬), Bhpr.

p.324ckvathita¦ n.

a spirituous liquor, (prepared with honey) (蜜にて調えたる酒), Npr.

p.324ckvathita-drava¦ m.

spirituous liquor (酒), Npr.

p.324ckvātha¦ m. (g. jvalâdi)

boiling (煮ること), Yājñ. iii, 253, Sch.

・a decoction, any solution or infusion prepared with a continued or gentle heat (煎じ薬，穏やかなる熱にて調えたる溶液また浸出液), VarBṛS. vli, 49; Suśr.; ŚārṅgS.

・the mixture of the materials for a decoction (煎じ薬の材の混和), W.

・pain, sorrow, distress (苦，悲しみ), L.

p.324ckvāthôdbhava¦ mfn.

produced by boiling (煮ることにて生ずる), L.

p.324ckvāthôdbhava¦ n.

blue vitriol used as a collyrium (眼薬として用いらるる胆礬), W.

p.324ckvāthayitavya¦ mfn.

to be boiled (煮らるべき), VarBṛS. lvii, 2.

p.324ckvāthi¦ m. (fr. kvatha, ‘boiling pot’, cf. kumbha-janman),

N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), L.

p.324ckv-adhaḥ-stha¦ mfn. (fr. 2. ku),

‘standing below on the earth’ (「地の下に立つ」), KaṭhUp. i, 28 (a wrong reading).

p.324ckvadhastha¦〔補遺〕accord. to some read sadhastham.

p.324ckváyi¦ m.

a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), VS. xxiv, 29; TS. v, 5, 17, 1 (= mṛga-viśeṣa, Sch.)

p.324ckvâla¦ m. pl.

(= kúvala) jujube fruit (used for coagulating substances) (棗の実〔物を凝らすに用いらる〕), TS. ii, 5, 3, 5.

p.324ckv-aha¦ See 2. ku at end.

p.324ckvācitka¦ See kvá.

p.324ckvāṇa¦ See √ kvaṇ.

p.324ckvātha¦ &c. See √ kvath.

p.324ckvâpi¦ See kvá.

p.324ckvel¦ v.l. for √ kṣvel, q.v.

p.324ckśā¦ (Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54, Vārtt. 1) = √ khyā, MaitrS.; Kāṭh. (see anu-kśāti &c.; xv, 5 : 2. du. Ā. cakśāthe for cakṣāthe of the RV.);

accordingly √ kśā is mentioned as forming some tenses of √ khyā and √ cakṣ, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 54, Kāś. (ā-kśātā, ā-kśātum, ā-kśātavya), Vop. ix, 37 f.

p.324c1. kṣa¦ (fr. √ 1. or 2. kṣi) See dyukṣá

p.324ckṣa¦ m.

a field (田), L.

・the protector or cultivator of a field, peasant (田の守り手また耕す者，農夫), L.

p.324c2. kṣa¦ mfn. (fr. √ 4. kṣi) See tuvikṣá

p.324ckṣa¦ m.

destruction, loss (滅び，失い), L.

・destruction of the world (世の滅び), L.

・lightning (電), L.

・a demon or Rakṣas (鬼また Rakṣas), L.

・the fourth incarnation of Viṣṇu (as the man-lion or nara-siṃha) (Viṣṇu の第四の化身〔人獅子すなわち nara-siṃha〕), L.

p.324ckṣaj or kṣañj¦ cl. 1. Ā. kṣajate or kṣañj˚

to go, approach (行き，近づく), Dhātup. xix, 7;

to give (与う), ib. : cl. 10. P. kṣañjayati, to live in pain or want (苦しみまた乏しさの中に生く), Dhātup. xxxii, 78.

p.324ckṣaṇ¦ See √ kṣan.

p.324c1. kṣaṇa¦ m.

any instantaneous point of time, instant, twinkling of an eye, moment (刹那，瞬き，時の点), Nal.; Śak.; Ragh. &c.

・a moment regarded as a measure of time (equal to thirty Kalās or four minutes, L.; or (in astron.) to 48 minutes, VarBṛS. &c.; or 4/5 or 24/35 seconds, BhP. iii, 11, 7 and 8) (時の量としての刹那)

・a leisure moment, vacant time, leisure (暇，閑) (e.g. kṣaṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to have leisure for, wait patiently for, MBh.; cf. kṛta-kṣaṇa)

・a fit or suitable moment, opportunity (適える時，好機) (kṣaṇaṃ-√ kṛ, to give an opportunity, MBh. iv, 666; cf. datta-kṣaṇa and labdha-kṣ˚)

・a festival (祭), Megh.; Daś.; BhP. iii, 3, 21

・a certain day of the fortnight (as the full moon, change of the moon, &c.) (半月の或る日), Sarvad.

・dependence (依り), L.

・the centre, middle (中心), L.

p.324ckṣaṇa¦ n.

an instant, moment (刹那), Bhartṛ. (= Subh.)

p.324ckṣa˚ṇam¦ ind. acc.

for an instant (暫し), R. vi, 92, 35; BrahmaP.; Vet. &c.

p.325akṣaṇa¦ n.

in a moment (忽ちに), Ragh. xii, 36; Śāntiś. (cf. tat-kṣaṇam)

p.325akṣaṇena¦ ind. instr.

in a moment (忽ちに), Nal.; R. &c.

p.325akṣaṇāt¦ ind. abl.

after an instant, immediately, at once (刹那の後に，直ちに), Mn.; R.; Śak. &c.

p.325akṣaṇa¦ n. tataḥ kṣaṇāt (= tat-kṣaṇāt, q.v.), immediately upon that (それに続きて直ちに), Kathās.

・kṣaṇāt-kṣaṇāt, in this moment - in that moment (この刹那に-かの刹那に), Rājat. viii, 898

p.325akṣaṇeṣu¦ ind.

immediately, at once (直ちに), R. vi, 55, 19

p.325akṣaṇa¦ n. kṣaṇe kṣaṇe, every instant, every moment (刹那ごとに), Rājat. v, 165 and 337.

p.325akṣaṇa-kleśa¦ m.

momentary pain (刹那の苦), Ragh. xii, 76; Vikr.; Megh.

p.325akṣaṇa-kṣaṇam¦ ind.

= -mātram, L.

p.325akṣaṇa-kṣapā¦〔補遺〕f.

a night of full moon (満月の夜), Dharmaś.

p.325akṣaṇa-kṣepa¦ m.

a momentary delay (刹那の遅れ).

p.325akṣaṇa-da¦ m.

an astrologer (星占家), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-dā¦ f.

‘giving leisure’, night (= kṣaṇinī) (「暇を与うる」，夜), Ragh.; BhP.

・lightning (電), L.

・turmeric (鬱金), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-da¦ n.

(= kṣaṇadândhya) night-blindness (夜盲), Suśr. vi, 17, 15

・water (水), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-dā-kara¦ m.

‘making night’, the moon (「夜を作る」，月), Śiś. ix; 70

p.325akṣaṇa-dā-kṛt¦ m. id. (同前), Vāsav.

p.325akṣaṇa-dā-cara¦ m.

‘night-walker’, Rakṣas, goblin (「夜歩く者」，Rakṣas，鬼), MBh.; R. iii, 35, 4 and 55, 12; v, 88, 22; Ragh. xiii, 75

p.325akṣaṇa-dâdhinātha¦〔補遺〕m.

the moon (月), ib.

p.325akṣaṇa-dândhya¦ n.

night-blindness, nyctalopsis (cf. kṣapândhya, naktândhya) (夜盲), Suśr.

p.325akṣaṇa-dêśa¦ m.

‘lord of the night’, the moon (「夜の主」，月), Bālar. iv, 5.

p.325akṣaṇa-dṛṣṭa¦ mfn.

seen for an instant, momentarily visible (刹那の間見らるる)

p.325akṣaṇa-dṛṣṭa-naṣṭa¦ mfn.

seen for an instant and immediately lost out of sight (刹那の間見られ直ちに見えずなる), Pañcat.; Mcar. v, 1; Hcar.

p.325akṣaṇa-dêśa¦ See kṣaṇa-da at end.

p.325akṣaṇa-dyuti¦ f.

momentary flash, lightning (刹那の閃き，電), W. (cf. -prabhā and acira-dy˚)

p.325akṣaṇa-naṣṭa-dṛṣṭa¦ inaccurately for -dṛṣṭa-naṣṭa (q.v.), Mṛcch. v, 4.

p.325akṣaṇa-niśvāsa¦ m.

‘breathing momentarily’, the Gangetic porpoise (「刹那に息する」，ガンジス河の海豚), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-prakāśā¦ f.

= -dyuti, W.

p.325akṣaṇa-prabha¦ mfn.

gleaming or flashing for an instant (刹那の間閃く), W.

p.325akṣaṇa-prabhā¦ f.

= -dyuti, L.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhaṅga¦ m.

(with, Buddh.) continual decay of things (denial of the continued identity of any part of nature, maintainment that the universe perishes and undergoes a new creation every instant) (〔Buddhists において〕物の絶えざる壊滅，刹那滅), Sarvad.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhaṅga-vāda¦ m.

the doctrine of the continual decay of things (物の絶えざる壊滅の説), Bādar. ii, 1, 18, Sch.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhaṅga-vādin¦ mfn.

one who asserts that doctrine (かの説を唱うる者), Sarvad.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhaṅgin¦ mfn.

perishing in an instant, transient, perishable (刹那に滅する，はかなき), Kathās. xxv, 163; Rājat. iv, 388.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhaṅgura¦ mf(ā)n. id. (同前), Bhartṛ.; Pañcat.; BhP.; Kām.; Hit.

p.325akṣaṇa-bhūta¦ mfn.

momentary, short-lived (刹那の，短命なる), R. i, 45, 3.

p.325akṣaṇa-mātra¦ n.

‘only a moment’ (「ただ一刹那」)

p.325akṣaṇa-mātr˚am¦ ind.

only for a moment (ただ一刹那の間), Ragh. i, 73

p.325akṣaṇa-mātreṇa¦ ind. instr.

in a mere moment (ただ一刹那にて), R. iv, 38, 36

p.325akṣaṇa-mā˚trânurāgin¦ mfn.

one whose affection lasts only a moment (その情が一刹那しか続かざる者), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-rajanī¦〔補遺〕f.

(= -kṣapā), ib.

p.325akṣaṇa-rāmin¦ m.

‘loving for a moment only’, a pigeon (「ただ一刹那愛する」，鳩), L.

p.325akṣaṇa-vighna¦ n.

a momentary hindrance (刹那の障り).

p.325akṣaṇa-vighnita¦ mfn.

hindered for a moment (刹那の間妨げらるる), Ragh. xii, 53.

p.325akṣaṇa-vidhvaṃsin¦ mfn.

collapsing or perishing in a moment (刹那に崩れまた滅する), Hit.

p.325akṣaṇa-vidhvaṃsin¦ m.

‘one who professes the doctrine of the kṣaṇa-vidhaṃsa (= -bhaṅga, q.v.)’, a Buddhist (刹那滅の説を奉ずる者，Buddhist).

p.325akṣaṇa-vīrya¦ n.

an auspicious Kṣaṇa or Muhūrta (吉なる Kṣaṇa また Muhūrta), VarYogay.

p.325akṣaṇa-vṛṣṭi¦ f.

rain that is to be expected in a moment (忽ちに期せらるる雨), VarBṛS. (cf. sadyo-v˚)

p.325akṣaṇa-śas¦ ind.

for moments only (ただ刹那の間), MBh. v, 2842.

p.325akṣaṇântara¦ n.

‘the interval of a moment’ (「刹那の間」)

p.325akṣaṇânta˚re¦ ind. loc.

after a little while, the next moment, thereupon (暫しの後に，次の刹那に), Pañcat.; Kathās.

p.325akiṃcit-kṣaṇântara¦ ind. kiṃcit kṣaṇântaram acc. for a moment (暫し), R. ii, 114, 12.

p.325akṣaṇârdha¦ n.

half the measure of time called Kṣaṇa, half a moment, small space of time (Kṣaṇa の半，半刹那), W.

p.325akṣa-˚ṇâṃśu¦〔補遺〕f.

lightning (電), L.

p.325akṣaṇe-pāka¦ mfn.

ripe or done in a moment (刹那に熟しまた成る) g. nyaṅhv-ādi.

p.325akṣaṇika¦ mf(ī)n.

momentary, transient (刹那の，はかなき), Ragh.; Prab.; Bhāṣāp. &c.

・having leisure, profiting of an opportunity (暇ある，機に乗ずる), BhP. xi, 27, 44; Hit.

p.325akṣaṇikā¦ f.

lightning (電), L.

p.325akṣaṇika-tā¦ f.

momentariness, continual decay and change of everything (cf. kṣaṇa-bhaṅga) (刹那性，一切の絶えざる壊滅と変化), Bādar. ii, 2, 25, Sch.

p.325akṣaṇika-tva¦ n. id. (同前), Sarvad.

p.325akṣaṇika-vāda¦ m.

= kṣaṇa-bhaṅga-v˚ (q.v.), Bādar. ii, 1, 18, Sch. (v.l.)

p.325akṣaṇita¦ mfn.

having a leisure moment (暇ある) g. tārakâdi.

p.325akṣaṇitu¦〔補遺〕m.

= kṣaṇanu.

p.325akṣaṇin¦ mfn. id. (同前), MBh. ii, 558

・momentary, transient (刹那の), W.

p.325akṣaṇinī¦ f.

(= kṣaṇa-dā, q.v.) night (夜), L.

p.325akṣaṇa¦ ˚ṇatu, ˚ṇana, &c. See √ kṣan.

p.325akṣata¦ kṣata, kṣati, kṣatin. See ib.

p.325akṣattṛ́¦ See √ kṣad.

p.325akṣatrá¦ am, n. (√ 1. kṣi?; g. ardharcâdi) sg. and pl.

dominion, supremacy, power, might (whether human or supernatural, especially applied to the power of Varuṇa-Mitra and Indra) (統べ，主権，力), RV.; AV.; VS.; ŚBr. ii; xi

・sg. and pl. government, governing body (政，統べる体), RV.; AV.; VS. x, 17; TBr. ii

・the military or reigning order (軍事また統べる階) (最古の時代、すなわち Vedic の讃歌に表さるる頃には、その成員は一般に Rājanya と呼ばれ Kṣatriya とは呼ばれざりき。後に Brahman と Kṣatra すなわち祭官と俗の権との別がより明らかとなりし時、第二すなわち統べるまた軍事の階に用いらる, VS.; AV.; TS. &c.)

p.325bkṣatrī¦ (ī), f.

a woman of the second caste (第二の階の女), L.

p.325bkṣatra-jāta or kṣatra-yoni,¦〔補遺〕mfn.

born from the military caste (軍事の階より生まるる), MBh.

p.325bkṣatra-deva¦ m.

N. of a man (with the patr. Śaikhaṇḍi) (或る人の名), MBh. vii, 955.

p.325bkṣatra-dharma¦ m.

the duty of the second caste or of a Kṣatriya, bravery, military conduct (第二の階また Kṣatriya の務め，勇，武の行い), Mn. v, 98; MBh.; R.

・N. of a prince (= ˚rman) (或る王侯の名), VP.

p.325bkṣatra-dha˚rmânuga¦ mfn.

following or observing the duty of a soldier (武人の務めに従う).

p.325bkṣatra-dharman¦ mfn.

fulfilling the duties of the second caste (第二の階の務めを果たす), MBh. v, 179, 37

・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), Hariv.; VP.; BhP. ix, 17, 18.

p.325bkṣatra-dhṛti¦ f.

‘support of supreme power’, N. of part of the Rāja-sūya ceremony (「至上の権の支え」，Rāja-sūya の儀の一部の名), KātyŚr. xv, 9, 20; Lāṭy. viii, 11, 11.

p.325bkṣatra-pa¦ m.

a governor, Satrap (a word found on coins and in Inscr.) (総督，Satrap) (cf. mahā-kṣ˚.)

p.325bkṣatrá-pati¦ (˚trá-), m.

the possessor of dominion (統べを有する者), VS. x, 17; TBr. ii; ŚBr. xi; KātyŚr.

p.325bkṣatra-bandhu¦ mfn.

one who belongs to the military order (軍事の階に属する者), W.

p.325bkṣatra-bandhu¦ m.

a member of the Kṣatriya caste (Kṣatriya の階の者), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・‘a mere Kṣatriya’ i.e. a Kṣatriya by birth but not by his actions (a term of abuse) (「ただの Kṣatriya」，すなわち生まれにては Kṣatriya なるもその行いにてはあらざる者), R.; BhP.

p.325bkṣatra-bhṛ́t¦ mfn.

one who holds or confers dominion (統べを保ちまた授くる者), VS. xxvii, 7; TS. ii (pl.), TBr. ii; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.325bkṣatra-bhṛ́t¦ (t), m.

a member of the second caste (第二の階の者), R. ii, 95, 21.

p.325bkṣatra-bheda¦ m.

N. of Śata-dhanvan (Śata-dhanvan の名), Gal.

p.325bkṣatra-mātrá¦ n.

anything included by the term Kṣatra (語 Kṣatra に含まるる一切のもの), ŚBr. xiv.

p.325bkṣatra-yogá¦ m.

union of the princely order (王侯の階の結び), AV. x, 5, 2.

p.325bkṣatra-rūpa¦ n.

the nature of the Kṣatra (Kṣatra の本性), AitBr. viii, 7.

p.325bkṣatra-vat¦ mfn.

endowed with princely dignity (王侯の位を具えたる), ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.325bkṣatra-váni¦ mfn.

favourable to the princely order (王侯の階に恵める), VS.

p.325bkṣatra-várdhana¦ mfn.

promoting dominion (統べを増す), AV. x, 6, 29.

p.325bkṣatra-vidyā¦ f. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 60; Pat.; g. ṛg-ayanâdi)

the knowledge or science possessed by the Kṣatriya or military order (= dhanur-veda Comm.) (Kṣatriya すなわち軍事の階の有する知また学), ChUp. vii, 1, 2 ff.

p.325bkṣatra-vṛkṣa¦ m.

Mucukunda (Pterospermum suberifolium), L.

p.325bkṣatra-vṛddha¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), Hariv. 1517; BhP. ix, 17, 1-18; VP.

p.325bkṣatra-vṛddhi¦ f.

increase of power (力の増加), Āp.

p.325bkṣatra-vṛddhi¦ m.

N. of one of the sons of Manu Raucya (Manu Raucya の子の一の名), Hariv. 489.

p.325bkṣatra-vṛdh¦ m.

= -vṛddha, BhP. ix, 17, 2.

p.325bkṣatra-veda¦ m.

the Veda of the Kṣatriya or military order (Kṣatriya すなわち軍事の階の Veda), R. i, 65, 22.

p.325bkṣatra-śrī́¦ f.

having the glory of sovereignty or power (主権また力の栄えを有する), RV. i, 25, 5 and vi, 26, 8.

p.325bkṣatra-saṃgrahītṛ¦ m. pl. See kṣāttra-saṃg˚.

p.325bkṣatra-sava¦ m.

N. of a sacrificial ceremony (或る祭の儀の名), ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv

・(ifc.), Mn. v, 23.

p.325bkṣatra-sāman¦ n.

N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. ix.

p.325bkṣatrânvaya¦ mfn.

belonging to the second or military caste (第二また軍事の階に属する), R. i, 1, 96.

p.325bkṣatrâyatanīya¦ mfn.

based on the Kṣatra or kingly power (Kṣatra すなわち王の権に基づく), Lāṭy. vi, 6, 8 and 18; 8, 3.

p.325bkṣatrôjas¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.

p.325bkṣatrin¦ m.

a man of the second caste (第二の階の男), L.

p.325bkṣatríya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 38; g. śreṇyādi)

governing, endowed with sovereignty (統べる，主権を具えたる), RV.; AV. iv, 22, 1; VS.; TBr. ii

p.325bkṣatríya¦ m.

a member of the military or reigning order (which in later times constituted the second caste) (軍事また統べる階の者), AV.; ŚBr.; AitBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.

p.325bkṣatríya¦ m. (ifc. f(ā).), MBh.

p.325bkṣatríya¦ m.

N. of a Daśa-pūrvin (或る Daśa-pūrvin の名), Jain.

・a red horse (赤き馬), Gal.

・N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS. xiv, 28

p.325bkṣatríyā¦ f. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 49, Vārtt. 7)

a woman of the military or second caste (軍事また第二の階の女), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. (e.g. kṣ˚ te, your wife that belongs to the second caste)

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Hariv. 3290

p.325bkṣatríyī¦ f.

the wife of a man of the second caste (第二の階の男の妻), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 49; Siddh.

p.325bkṣatríya¦ n.

the power or rank of the sovereign (君主の権また位), RV. iv, 12, 3; v, 69, 1; vii, 104, 13; AV. vi, 76, 3.

p.325bkṣatriya-jāti¦ f.

the military tribe or caste (軍事の族また階), Mn. x, 43.

p.325bkṣatriya-tā¦ f.

the order or rank of a Kṣatriya (Kṣatriya の階また位), AitBr. vii, 24.

p.325bkṣatriya-tva¦ m. id. (同前), MBh. iii, 13957.

p.325bkṣatriya-dharma¦ m.

the duty or occupation of the warrior-tribe, war, government, &c. (武人の族の務めまた業，戦，政等), Mn. x, 81; Nal.; R.; BhP.

p.325bkṣatriya-dharman¦ mfn.

having the duties of a soldier or of the second caste (武人また第二の階の務めを有する), W.

p.325bkṣatriya-prāya¦ mfn.

mostly consisting of the military tribe (主に軍事の族より成る).

p.325bkṣatriya-bruva¦ mfn.

pretending to be a Kṣatriya (Kṣatriya たるを装う), MBh. xii, 3565.

p.325bkṣatriya-mardana¦ mfn.

destroying the Kṣatriyas (Kṣatriya らを滅ぼす), MBh. vii, 3652 and 5060

・(sarva-kṣ˚), i, 5125.

p.325bkṣatriya-yajñá¦ m.

the sacrifice of a Kṣatriya (Kṣatriya の祭), ŚBr. xiii, 4, 1, 2.

p.325bkṣatriya-yuvan¦ mfn. g. yuvâdi.

p.325bkṣatriya-yoni¦〔補遺〕f.

a Kṣatriya's form of existence (Kṣatriya の生の形), ChUp.

p.325bkṣatriya-rāja¦ m.

the chief of Kṣatriyas (Kṣatriya らの長), W.

p.325bkṣatriya-rṣabha¦ (ṛṣ˚), m.

the best of Kṣatriyas (Kṣatriya らの最も優れたる者): (cf. g. vyāghrâdi.)

p.325bkṣatriya-varā¦ f.

a wild variety of Cucumis (野生の Cucumis の一変種), L.

p.325bkṣatriya-haṇa¦ mfn.

one who destroys the military caste (軍事の階を滅ぼす者), MBh. v, 7116.

p.325ckṣatriyânta-kara¦ m. id., N. of Paraśu-rāma (同前，Paraśu-rāma の名), Mcar. ii, viṣk.

p.325ckṣatriyâri¦ m.

‘enemy of the Kṣatriyas’, N. of Paraśu-rāma (「Kṣatriya らの敵」，Paraśu-rāma の名), Gal.

p.325ckṣatriyakā¦ f.

a woman belonging to the military or second caste (軍事また第二の階に属する女), Pāṇ. vii, 3, 46, Kāś.

p.325ckṣatriyāṇī¦ f. id. (同前), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 49, Vārtt. 7

・the wife of a man of the second caste (第二の階の男の妻), Vop. iv, 24.

p.325ckṣatriyikā¦ f.

= ˚yakā, Pāṇ. vii, 3, 46, Kāś.

p.325ckṣātra¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kṣatrá),

belonging or relating or peculiar to the second caste (第二の階に属しまた関しまた固有の), Mn. vii, 87; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

p.325ckṣātra¦ n.

the dignity of a ruler or governor (統べる者の位), MBh. iii, 5097 and xiii, 3026; R. ii f., v.

p.325ckṣātravidya¦ mfn. fr. kṣatra-vidyā, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 60; Pat.

・g. ṛg-ayanâdi.

p.325ckṣātri¦ m. (fr. kṣatrá)

the son of a man of the second caste (第二の階の男の子), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 138, Kāś.

p.325c1. kṣad¦ cl. 1. Ā. kṣádate (perf. p. cakṣadāná),

to cut, dissect, divide, kill (切り，割き，分かち，殺す), RV. i, 116, 16 and 117, 18; AitBr. i, 15;

to carve (meat), distribute (food) (〔肉を〕切り分け，〔食を〕配る), AV. x, 6, 5;

to take food, consume, eat (食を取り，食う), RV. i, 25, 17 (2. sg. Ā. or dat. inf. kṣádase) and x, 79, 7 (perf. cakṣadé). [As a Sautra root kṣad means ‘to cover, shelter’.]

p.325ckṣattṛ́¦ ttā, m. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 135, Vārtt. 6; vi, 4, 11)

one who cuts or carves or distributes anything (切りまた切り分けまた配る者), RV. vi, 13, 2; AV.; ŚBr. xiii; ŚāṅkhŚr.

・an attendant, (especially) door-keeper, porter (cf. anukṣ˚) (侍者，殊に門番), AV. ix, 6, 49; VS. xxx, 13; TBr. &c.

・a chamberlain (侍従), Kathās. lii, 106 and 117

・a charioteer, coachman (御者), VS. xvi, 26 (ŚatarUp. iv), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 1, 16 (v.l. for kṣatra)

・the son of a Śūdra man and a Kṣatriya woman (Śūdra の男と Kṣatriya の女との子) (また Kṣatriya の男と Śūdra の女との子〔Ugra と呼ばる, Mn. x, 12〕L.; また Śūdra の男と Vaiśya の女との子〔Āyogava と呼ばる, Mn. x, 12〕Uṇ. ii, 90, Mn. x, 12-26 and 49; Yājñ. i, 94)

・the son of a female slave (婢の子), L.

・(hence) N. of Vidura (as the son of the celebrated Vyāsa by a female slave) (〔故に〕Vidura の名), MBh. i, 7381; iii, 246; BhP. iii, 1, 1-3

・N. of Brahmā (Brahmā の名), L.

・a fish (魚), L.

p.325c2. kṣad¦ See bāhu-kṣád.

p.325ckṣadana¦ n.

carving, dividing (切り分くること), W.

p.325ckṣádman¦ n.

a carving knife (切り分くる刀), RV. i, 130, 4 and x, 106, 17

・(pieces of) food (cut off or carved) (切り分けたる食), Naigh. ii, 7

・water (水), i, 11.

p.325ckṣāttra¦ n. (fr. kṣattṛ́),

‘a number of charioteers’, in comp. (「御者の数多」)

p.325ckṣāttra-saṃgrahītṛ¦ m. pl.

charioteers and drivers (御者と馭者と), ŚBr. xiii, 4, 2, 5 and 5, 2, 8; KātyŚr. xx, 1, 16

・(kṣatra-s˚, ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 1, 16.)

p.325c1. kṣan (or kṣaṇ)¦ cl. 8. P. kṣaṇóti (aor. akṣaṇīt, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 5; cf. a-kṣaṇvat),

to hurt, injure, wound (害し，傷つく), ŚBr. (inf. kṣaṇítos, xiv, 8, 14, 4), Kum. v, 54;

to break (a bow) (〔弓を〕折る), Ragh. xi, 72 : Ā. kṣaṇuté (aor. Subj. 2. sg. kṣaṇiṣṭhās, Pot. kṣaṇvīta), to hurt one's self, be injured or wounded (己を傷つけ，傷つけらる), AV. x, 1, 16; ŚBr. iv, 4, 3, 13 and 6, 1, 6; TBr. iii;

[cf. κτείνω καίνω ξαίνω σίνομαι for ξίνομαι?]

p.325c2. kṣaṇa¦ m.

killing (= māraṇa) (殺すこと), Gal.

p.325ckṣaṇana¦ n.

hurting, injuring (害うこと), Suśr. iv, 7, 31 and 34, 17

・killing, slaughter (殺すこと), W.

p.325ckṣaṇanu¦ m.

a wound, sore (傷), L.

p.325ckṣatá¦ mfn.

wounded, hurt, injured (傷つけらるる), ŚBr. vi; Yājñ. &c.

・broken, torn, rent, destroyed, impaired (折られ，裂かれ，滅ぼされ，損なわるる), MBh. &c.

・diminished, trodden or broken down (減じ，踏みまた打ち砕かるる)

p.325ckṣatā¦ (ā), f.

a violated girl (犯されたる娘), Yājñ.

p.325ckṣatá¦ (am), n.

a hurt, wound, sore, contusion (傷，打ち身), MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・rupture or ulcer of the respiratory organs (呼吸の器の破れまた潰瘍)

・N. of the sixth astrological mansion (星占の第六宮の名), VarBṛ. i, 16.

p.325ckṣata-kāsa¦ m.

a cough produced by injury (傷より生ずる咳), Bhpr.

p.325ckṣata-kṛt¦ m.

‘producing sores’, Semecarpus Anacardium (「瘡を生ずる」), Npr.

p.325ckṣata-kṛta¦ mfn.

produced by injury (傷より生ずる), Bhpr.

p.325ckṣata-ghna¦ mfn.

‘removing sores’, the plant Conyza lacera (「瘡を除く」), W.

p.325ckṣata-ghna¦ f(ā, ī).

lac, the animal dye (臙脂), L.

p.325ckṣata-ja¦ mfn.

produced by a wound or injury (e.g. kāsa, a kind of cough; also visarpa, Bhpr. vi) (傷より生ずる), Suśr.

p.325ckṣata-ja¦ n.

blood (血), MBh. ii, 403; R.; Suśr.; Ragh. vii, 40

・pus, matter (膿), L.

p.325ckṣata-ja-pāta¦ m.

issue of blood (血の出づること), VarBṛS. vc, 48

p.325ckṣata-ja-ṣṭhīvin¦ mfn.

vomiting blood (血を吐く), Bhpr. iii.

p.325ckṣata-janman¦ n.

‘produced by a wound’, blood (「傷より生ずる」，血), Gal.

p.325ckṣata-tejas¦ mfn.

dimmed, obscured (as light or power) (曇らさるる〔光また力の如し〕).

p.325ckṣata-puṇya-leśa¦ mfn.

one who has his stock of merit exhausted (その功徳の蓄えの尽きたる者), BhP. iii, 1, 9.

p.325ckṣata-yoni¦ f.

having a violated womb (犯されたる胎を有する).

p.325ckṣata-rohaṇa¦ n.

healing or closing of a wound (傷の癒えまた塞がること), MBh. xiii, 5189.

p.325ckṣata-vikṣata¦ mfn.

covered with cuts and wounds, mangled (切り傷と傷とに覆わるる), W.

p.325ckṣata-vidhvaṃsin¦ m.

‘removing sores’, the plant Argyreia speciosa or argentea (「瘡を除く」), L.

p.325ckṣata-vṛtti¦ mfn.

being without the means of support (生計の手立てなき), R. ii, 32, 28

p.325ckṣata-vṛtti¦ f.

destitution (窮乏), W.

p.325ckṣata-vraṇa¦ m.

a sore produced by an injury (傷より生ずる瘡), Bhpr.

p.326akṣata-vrata¦ mfn.

one who has violated a vow or religious engagement (誓いまた宗教的約を破りたる者), L.

p.326akṣata-sarpaṇa¦ n.

loss of the faculty of moving (動く能の失い), Suśr.

p.326akṣata-hara¦ n.

‘removing sores’, Agallochum or Aloe wood (「瘡を除く」，沈香), L.

p.326akṣatâbhyaṅga¦ m.

‘mutilated portion of a Havis’, i.e. the portion from which anything has been taken away (「Havis の欠けたる部分」，すなわち何かを取り去られたる部分), KātyŚr. iii, 3, Paddh.

p.326akṣatâri¦ mfn.

‘one whose enemies are destroyed’, victorious, triumphant (「その敵の滅ぼされたる者」，勝てる).

p.326akṣatôttha¦ mfn.

produced by injury (as cough) (傷より生ずる〔咳の如し〕), Suśr.

p.326akṣatôdara¦ n.

injury of the bowels by any indigestive substance, flux, dysentery (消化し難き物による腸の害，下痢，赤痢), Bhpr.

p.326akṣatôdbhava¦ mfn.

produced by injury (傷より生ずる), Suśr.

p.326akṣatôdbhava¦ n.

(= kṣata-ja) blood (血), MBh. xiii, 2797.