kravyâda – kroḍâsya — Monier梵英和辞典

kravyâda – kroḍâsya（121 / 548）

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p.320ckravyâda¦ m. pl.

N. of a class of Manes (或る類の祖霊の名), VP.

p.320ckravyâda¦ m.

of a people (或る民の), VarBṛS. xiv, 18 (v.l. ˚vyâkhya).

p.320ckravyâdas¦ m.

a beast of prey (猛獣), Āp.

p.320ckravyâśin¦ mfn.

carnivorous (肉食の), W.

p.320ckravyâśin¦ m.

a demon (鬼), W.

・an anthropophagus (人を食う者), W.

p.320ckraśita¦ mfn. (fr. kraśaya Nom. P.; fr. kṛśá),

made thin or lean, emaciated (痩せしめらるる), Śiś. ix, 61.

p.320ckraśiman¦ m. (g. dṛḍhâdi)

leanness, emaciation (痩せ), Kād.

・shallowness (of a river) (〔河の〕浅さ), ib.

p.320ckraśiṣṭha¦ mfn. superl. of kṛśá, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 161; Pat.

p.320ckraśīyas¦ mfn. (compar. of kṛśá, ib.)

extremely lean (甚だ痩せたる), Naiṣ. i, 84.

p.320ckraṣṭavya¦ mfn. (√ kṛṣ),

to be dragged (曳かるべき), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 71, Kāś.

・to be drawn out (as from the womb) (〔胎より〕引き出さるべき), Kathās. xxvi, 164.

p.320ckrā¦ See √ kram.

p.320ckrākacika¦ ˚cya. See krakaca.

p.320ckrāṇā́¦ ind.

willingly, readily, speedily (進んで，速やかに), RV. i, 58, 3 and 139, 1; v, 10, 2; ix, 86, 19 and 102, 1; x, 61, 1

・[fr. √ 1. kṛ, ‘= kurvāṇa, kartṛ, &c.’, Sāy.]

p.320ckrātha¦ m. (√ krath),

killing, murder (殺害), L.

・patr. fr. Kratha, Hariv.

・N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), MBh. i, 2676; iii, 489

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の), i, 3747

・of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の侍者の), ix, 2572

・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の), xvi, 120

・of a monkey (或る猿の), iii, 16287.

p.320ckrāthêśvara¦ m.

N. of a pupil of Āpastamba (Āpastamba の弟子の名), VāmP. (v.l. krodhêśv˚).

p.320ckrāthana¦ n.

moving (動くこと), Sarvad.

p.320ckrāthin¦ See para-k˚.

p.320ckrāntá¦ krānti, &c. See √ kram.

p.320ckrāmaṇa¦ See ib.

p.320ckrāmat¦ See ib.

p.320ckrāmika¦ See ib.

p.320ckrāyaka¦ See √ krī.

p.320ckrími¦ for kṛ́mi, q.v.

p.320ckrimṇa¦ mfn. (= kṛmiṇa)

having worms (虫を有する), ĀpŚr. ix, 20, 2.

p.320ckriya¦ m. (borrowed fr. Gk. κριός.)

the sign Aries (白羊宮), VarBṛ. i, iii, x, xvii; Gaṇit.; Horāś.

p.320ckriyamāṇa¦ mfn. Pass. p. √ 1. kṛ, q.v.

p.320ckriyamāṇaka¦ n.

a literary essay (文の作), VarBṛS. i, 5.

p.320ckriyā¦ f. (Pāṇ. iii, 3, 100),

doing, performing, performance, occupation with (in comp.), business, act, action, undertaking, activity, work, labour (為すこと，行うこと，遂行，…への従事，事，行い，働き，業，労), KātyŚr.; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

・bodily action, exercise of the limbs (身の動き，肢の運動), L.

・(in Gr.) action (as the general idea expressed by any verb), verb (〔Gr. にて〕作用〔一切の動詞の表す一般の観念として〕，動詞), Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 1 &c. (according to later grammarians a verb is of two kinds, sakarma-kriyā, ‘active’, and akarma-k˚, ‘intransitive’)

・a noun of action (行為名詞), W.

・a literary work (著述), Vikr.

・medical treatment or practice, applying a remedy, cure (see sama-kriya-tva and viṣama-k˚) (医の治療また実践，薬を施すこと，療治), Suśr.

・a religious rite or ceremony, sacrificial act, sacrifice (宗教的な儀，祭の行い，祭), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・with caramā, ‘the last ceremony’, rites performed immediately after death, obsequies, purificatory rites (as ablution &c.) (「最後の儀」，死の直後に行わるる儀，葬儀，浄めの儀), MBh. iv, 834; R. vi, 96, 10

・religious action, worship (宗教的な行い，崇拝), BhP. vii, 14, 39; RāmatUp.

・Religious Action (personified as a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma, MBh. i, 2578; Hariv. 12452; BhP.; or as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Kratu, BhP.) (擬人化されたる宗教的行為)

・judicial investigation (by human means, as by witnesses, documents, &c., or by superhuman means, as by various ordeals) (裁きの吟味〔証人・文書等の人の手段により，また種々の神明裁判の如き超人の手段により〕) Comm. on Yājñ.

・atonement (贖い), L.

・disquisition (論究), L.

・study (学び), L.

・means, expedient (手段，方便), L.

p.320ckriyā-kara¦ m.

one who performs an action (行いを為す者), W.

・a student (学徒), W.

p.320ckriyā-kartṛ¦ m.

a doer of an action, agent (行いを為す者，作者), W.

p.320ckriyā-kalâpa¦ m.

N. of wk.

・the great body of ceremonies enjoined in the Hindū law (Hindū の法に定めらるる儀の大集), W.

p.321akriyā-kāṇḍa¦ n.

the portion of a Śruti text treating of the sacrifices (祭を論ずる Śruti の本文の部分).

p.321akriyā-kāra¦ m.

a beginner, novice (初心者), L.

・an agreement (約), Kāraṇḍ. xvii

・an arrangement, rule (取り決め，則), Divyāv.

p.321akriyā-kaumudī¦ f.

N. of wk. by Govindānanda (Govindānanda による或る書の名).

p.321akriyā-gupta¦ n.

a phrase the verb of which is hidden (その動詞の隠さるる句), ŚārṅgP.

p.321akriyā-guptaka¦ n.

N. of wk. (?), Gaṇar.

p.321akriyā-gupti¦ f.

= ˚pta, Sāh.

p.321akriyā-tantra¦ n.

‘a Tantra of action’, one of the four classes of Tantras (「行の Tantra」，Tantra の四類の一); Buddh.

p.321akriyâtipatti¦ f.

the non-realization of an action (行いの実現せざること), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 139

・(hence) the characteristics and the terminations of the conditional (〔故に〕条件法の特徴と語尾と), Kāt. iii, 1, 33.

p.321akriyâtmaka¦ mfn.

(anything) the nature of which is action (その本性が行いなるもの), Vedāntas. (-tva n. abstr.)

p.321akriyâtmaka-tva¦ n., abstr.

p.321akriyā-dīpaka¦ n.

a simile in which a verb forms the Tertium comparationis (動詞が比較の第三項を成す直喩), Kāvyād. ii, 99, Sch.

p.321akriyā-dveṣin¦ m.

one who is averse to the part of a law-suit called kriyā i.e. to witnesses, documents, ordeals, &c. (one of the five kinds of witnesses whose testimonials are hurtful to the cause) (訴訟の kriyā と称せらるる部分，すなわち証人・文書・神明裁判等を嫌う者) Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6.

p.321akriyā-dvaita¦ n.

efficient cause (as resigning all to God) (動力因〔一切を神に委ぬるが如し〕), W.

p.321akriyā-nibandha¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.321akriyā-nirdeśa¦ m.

evidence (証).

p.321akriyânurūpa¦ mfn.

conformable to the act, according to the action (行いに適える，行いに従う).

p.321akriyântara¦ n.

interruption of an action (行いの中断), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 57

・another action (他の行い), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 37, Kāś.

p.321akriyânvita¦ mfn.

practising ritual observances (儀の行を修する).

p.321akriyā-paṭu¦ mfn.

clever, dextrous (賢き，巧みなる).

p.321akriyā-patha¦ m.

manner of medical treatment or application of remedies (医の治療また薬の施しの仕方), Suśr. iv

p.321akriyā-pa˚tham-atikrānta¦ mfn.

‘beyond medical treatment’, incurable (「医の治療を越えたる」，癒し難き), Car. v, 11.

p.321akriyā-pada¦ n.

‘action-word’, a verb (「行いの語」，動詞).

p.321akriyā-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.321akriyā-para¦ mfn.

attentive to the performance of one's duties (己が務めの遂行に心を配る), W.

p.321akriyâpavarga¦ m.

end of an affair (事の終わり), W.

・liberation from ceremonial acts (儀の行いよりの解放), W.

p.321akriyā-pātra¦ n.

a man praisable for his actions (その行いにて讃むべき人).

p.321akriyā-pāda¦ m.

the third division of a suit at law (witnesses, written documents, and other proofs adduced by the complainants, rejoinder of the plaintiff) (訴訟の第三の部分).

p.321akriyā-prabandha¦ m.

uninterrupted continuity of an action (行いの絶えざる継続), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 135.

p.321akriyā-prasaṅga¦ m.

course of proceeding (進めの次第), W.

p.321akriyā-phala¦ n.

result or consequence of acts (行いの結果).

p.321akriyâbhyupagama¦ m.

special compact or agreement (特別の契約また約), Mn. ix, 53.

p.321akriyâmbudhi¦ m.

N. of wk. by Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa (Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa による或る書の名).

p.321akriyā-yukta¦ mfn.

active, moving (活き活きたる，動く), L.

p.321akriyā-yoga¦ m.

the connection with an action or verb (行いまた動詞との結び), APrāt.; Pāṇ. i, 1, 14; Kār.

・the employment of expedients or instruments (方便また器具の用い), MBh. iii, 69; Suśr.

・the practical form of the Yoga philosophy (union with the deity by due performance of the duties of every day life, active devotion) (Yoga 哲学の実践の形〔日々の務めを然るべく果たすことによる神との合一，行の帰依〕), Yogas. ii, 1; BhP. iv, 13, 3

・N. of wk.

p.321akriyā-yoga-sāra¦ m.

a section of the PadmaP. (PadmaP. の一部分).

p.321akriyā-ratna-samuccaya¦ m.

N. of wk.,

p.321akriyâroha¦ m.

= cakra-vāta, L.

p.321akriyârtha¦ m.

an action as object (対象としての行い), Jaim. i, 1, 25

p.321akriyârtha¦ mf(ā)n.

having an action (i.e. another action) as its aim (行い〔すなわち他の行い〕を目当てとする), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 14

p.321akriyârtha-tva¦ n.

the state of aiming at or leading to actions (行いを目当てとしまた之に導く状態), Jaim. i, 2, 1.

p.321akriyā-lāghava¦ n.

ease in the functions (of an organ) (〔器官の〕働きの軽やかさ), Bhpr.

p.321akriyā-lopa¦ m.

discontinuance or loss of any of the essential ceremonies (肝要なる儀のいずれかの中絶また喪失), Mn. ix, 180; x, 43; BrahmaP.

p.321akriyā-vat¦ mfn.

one who performs an action, active, busy, understanding business, fit for it (行いを為す者，活き活きたる，忙しき，事に通ずる，之に適える), MuṇḍUp.; Hit.

・(ifc.), Dhūrtas. i, 12

・performing ceremonies in the right manner (儀を正しく行う), ŚāṅkhGṛ.; MuṇḍUp.; MBh.; R.

・consisting of or connected with a religious ceremony (as the rite of initiation) (宗教的な儀より成りまた之に係わる).

p.321akriyā-vaśa¦ mfn.

subject to the influence of acts (行いの力に服する), W.

p.321akriyā-vaśa¦ m.

necessary influence of acts done or to be done, necessity (為されまた為さるべき行いの必然の力，必然), W.

p.321akriyâvasanna¦ mfn.

one who loses a lawsuit through the statements of the witnesses &c. (証人らの陳述等によりて訴訟に負くる者).

p.321akriyā-vācaka¦ mfn.

expressing an action (as a verbal noun) (行いを表す〔動詞的名詞の如し〕).

p.321akriyā-vācin¦ mfn. id. (同前), W.

p.321akriyā-vādin¦ m.

one who states the arguments in a law-suit (訴訟にて論を述ぶる者) Comm. on Yājñ.

・a plaintiff (原告), ib.

p.321akriyā-vidhi¦ m.

a rule of action (行いの則), Mn. ix, 220; xii, 87

・mode of performing any rite (儀を行う仕方), W.

・conduct of affairs (事の運び), W.

p.321akriyā-vidhi-jña¦ mfn.

conversant with business (事に通ずる), Pañcat.

・understanding the ritual (儀軌を解する), W.

p.321akriyā-viśāla¦ n.

N. of the thirteenth of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient Jaina writings (十四の Pūrva すなわち最古の Jaina の書の第十三の名).

p.321akriyā-viśeṣaṇa¦ n.

‘that which defines an action more closely’, an adverb (「行いをより細かに限定するもの」，副詞), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 33, Kāś.

p.321akriyā-vyavadhāyaka¦ mfn.

interrupting an action (行いを中断する), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 57, Kāś.

p.321akriyā-śakti¦ f.

‘capability to act’, = karmêndriya (q.v.) (「行う能」)

・a Śakti or supernatural power as appearing in actions (opposed to dhī-ś˚) (行いに現わるる Śakti すなわち超人の力), Sarvad. vi

p.321bkriyā-śakti-mat¦ mfn.

possessing the power of action (行いの力を有する), Vedāntas.

p.321bkriyā-saṃskāra¦ m.

combining or confounding different methods of medical treatment (異なる治療の法を合わせまた混ずること), Bhpr.

p.321bkriyā-samabhihāra¦ m.

repetition of any act or intensity of action (as represented by the Intens.) (行いの繰り返しまた強度), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 22 and 4, 2.

p.321bkriyā-samuccaya¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.321bkriyā-samūha¦ m.

the whole of the ceremonies from impregnation (viṣeka) to cremation (śmaśāna) (受胎より火葬に至る一切の儀), Viṣṇ.

p.321bkriyā-sāra¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.321bkriyā-siddhi¦ f.

accomplishment of an action (行いの成就).

p.321bkriyā-sthānaka-vicāra¦ m.

N. of a Jain work (或る Jain の書の名).

p.321bkriyêndriya¦ n.

= karmênd˚ (q.v.), L.

p.321bkrívi¦ m.

a N. of Rudra (v.l. kráyin, q.v.) (Rudra の名)

・a leather bag (metaphorically ‘a cloud’) (革の袋〔転じて「雲」〕), RV.

・a well (井), Naigh. iii, 23

・N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Sāy.

・sg. and pl. (is, ayas) the original N. of the Pañcālas (Pañcāla らの本来の名), ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 7

・(perhaps also, RV. viii, 20, 24 and 22, 12) (cf. kraívya.)

p.321bkrívirdatī¦〔補遺〕f.

(prob.) sharp-toothed (cf. kṛvī) (〔恐らく〕鋭き歯の), RV.

p.321b1. krī¦ cl. 9. P. Ā. krīṇā́ti, krīṇīte (fut. p. kreṣyat, Lāṭy.; ind.p. krītvā́, AV.; Mn.),

to buy, purchase (買う) (値は instr.、買い先の人は abl. また gen. を以て示す。e.g. ká imám indraṃ daśábhir dhenúbhir máma krīṇāti, 誰かこの Indra を我より十の牛にて買わんや, RV. iv, 24, 10; yam mātā-pitror antikāt〔また sakāśāt〕krīṇīyāt, 彼がその父母より買い得る者, Mn. ix, 174; krīṇīṣva tad daśabhiḥ suvarṇaih, それを十の suvarṇa にて買え :)

Caus. P. krāpayati, Pāṇ. vi, 1, 48;

p.321bkrī¦ [cf. Hib. creanaim, ‘I buy, purchase’; Gk. πρίαμαι πέρνημι Lith. prekis, perku (?); Lat. pretium; Eng. hire.]

p.321bkry-ādi¦ m. pl.

the roots beginning with krī i.e. those of the ninth class (krī に始まる語根，すなわち第九類のもの).

p.321bkrayá¦ as, m.

buying, purchase (買うこと，購い), VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.

・the purchase-price (買い値), VarBṛS. lxxxii, 9.

p.321bkraya-krīta¦ mfn.

bought, purchased (買わるる), Hit.

p.321bkraya-dravya¦ n.

anything for which anything else is bought or exchanged (何かを買いまた換うるためのもの), KātyŚr. i, 8, 21, Sch.

p.321bkraya-lekhya¦ n.

deed of sale, conveyance (売渡証書), Bṛhasp.

p.321bkraya-vikraya¦ m. sg. and du.

buying and selling, trade (売り買い，商い), Mn.; MBh.; Pañcat. iii

p.321bkraya-vikra˚yânuśaya¦ m.

repenting of a purchase, annulling of purchase or sale (買いを悔ゆること，売買の取り消し), Mn. viii, 5.

p.321bkraya-˚vikrayika¦ m.

a trader or merchant, dealer (商人), Pāṇ. iv, 4, 13.

p.321bkraya-vikrayin¦ mfn.

one who buys or sells, who strikes a bargain (買いまた売る者，取引を結ぶ者), Mn. v, 51; viii, 400

・(ifc.), Yājñ. ii, 262.

p.321bkraya-śīrṣa¦ n.

(= kapi-s˚) the coping of a wall (壁の笠石), L.

p.321bkrayâkraya¦ ‘buying and not buying’, commerce (「買うと買わざると」，商い), Car. i, 15.

p.321bkrayâkrayikā¦ f. g. śāka-pārthivâdi

p.321bkrayâroha¦ m.

‘place where goods are piled up for sale’, a market, fair (「売らんとて品の積まるる処」，市), L.

p.321bkrayaṇa¦ n.

buying (買うこと), KātyŚr. x, xiv; Lāṭy.

p.321bkrayaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be bought (買わるべき), KātyŚr. xvi.

p.321bkrayāṇaka¦ n.

any purchasable object, ware (買い得る一切の物，商品), Vet. iii; Siṃhās.; Jain. Comm.

p.321bkrayika¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iv, 3, 13; Siddh.)

buying (買う), MBh. xiii, 5633

p.321bkrayika¦ m.

a buyer, trader, dealer (買い手，商人), Uṇ. ii, 45.

p.321bkráyin¦ m.

a buyer, purchaser (買い手), Yājñ., Sch.

・N. of Rudra (Rudra の名), TS. i, 8, 14, 2; TBr. i

・(krīvi, VS. x, 20.)

p.321bkráyya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 82)

exhibited for sale, purchasable (売りに出さるる，買い得る), ŚBr. iii, 3, 3, 1; KātyŚr. vii, 8, 2 f.

・xix.

p.321bkrāyaka¦ m.

a buyer, trader (買い手，商人), L.

p.321bkrāyika¦ m. id. (同前), Divyāv. xxxv.

p.321b2. krī¦ See yava-krī, sadyaḥ-krī́

p.321bkrītá¦ mfn.

bought, purchased (買わるる), ŚBr.; Mn. &c.

・purchased from his natural parents (as a son; one of the twelve kinds of sons acknowledged by the ancient Hindū law) (その実の父母より買わるる〔子として。古き Hindū 法の認むる十二種の子の一〕), Mn. ix, 160

・won by (instr.) (…にて得らるる), Śak. iii (v.l.)

・ifc. (with the purchase-price; f(ī).), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 50; vi, 2, 151

p.321bkrītá¦ mf(ā or ī)n. (f. also ā), Siddh.

p.321bkrītá¦ (ás), m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MaitrS. iv, 2, 6

p.321bkrītá¦ (ās), m. pl.

a sort of despised caste (或る類の蔑まるる階), W.

p.321bkrītá¦ (am), n.

a bargain (取引) Comm. on Yājñ. ii, 6.

p.321bkrīta-tva¦ n.

the being bought (買わるること), Jaim. vi, 1, 19.

p.321bkrītânuśaya¦ m.

repenting a purchase, returning a purchase upon the seller (admissible in some cases by law) (買いを悔ゆること，買いたる品を売り手に返すこと).

p.321bkrītā-pati¦ m.

the husband of a wife acquired by purchase (買いて得たる妻の夫), Nir. vi, 9.

p.321bkrītaka¦ mfn.

bought from his natural parents (and adopted as male issue) (その実の父母より買わるる〔而して男子として養わるる〕), Mn. ix, 174; Pravar.

p.321bkreṇi¦ m.

buying, purchasing (買うこと), L.

p.321bkreṇī¦ f. id. Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 48.

p.321bkretavya¦ mfn.

purchasable (買い得る), MBh. xiii, 2450.

p.321bkretṛ¦ m.

a buyer, purchaser (買い手), Yājñ. ii, 168 and 253; MBh. iii, 13711.

p.321bkreya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 82, Kāś.)

purchasable (買い得る), Rājat. v, 270 (ifc.)

p.321bkreya-da¦ m.

one who exhibits anything for sale, seller (物を売りに出す者，売り手), L.

p.321bkrīḍ¦ cl. 1. P. krī́ḍati (or krī́Lati, RV.; ep. also Ā.; perf. cikrīḍa, MBh.; fut. p. krīḍiṣyat, BhP. iii, 17, 24; aor. akrīḍīt, Bhaṭṭ.),

to play, sport, amuse one's self, frolic, gambol, dally (used of men, animals, the wind and waves, &c.) (遊び，戯れ，己を慰め，浮かれ，跳ね回り，たわむる), RV.; VS.; AV. &c.;

to jest, joke with (instr. or instr. with saha or sârdham; once acc. Mṛcch.) (…と戯る), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.:

Caus. krīḍayati, to cause to play, allow to play (遊ばしむ), MBh. i, 6440; iv, 329; BhP.

p.321ckrīḍá¦ mfn.

playing, sporting (said of the winds) (遊ぶ，戯るる〔風につきて言う〕), RV. i, 37, 1 and 5; 166, 2

p.321ckrīḍá¦ (as), m.

sport, play (戯れ，遊び), L.

p.321ckrīḍā́¦ (ā́), f.

sport, play, pastime, amusement, amorous sport (戯れ，遊び，慰み，情の戯れ) (屡々複合語にて。e.g. krīḍā-mudaḥ f. pl. 遊びまた情の戯れの楽しみ, Gīt. ix, 9; kṛṣṇa-k˚, Kṛṣṇa との戯れ, BhP. ii, 3, 15; jala-k˚, 水中に戯れ遊ぶこと, MBh.; Pañcat.; BhP.; toya-k˚ 同前, Megh., VS. xviii, 5; R.; Suśr. &c.)

・working miracles for one's amusement (己が慰みに奇蹟を行うこと), Lalit.

・disrespect shown by jest or joke (戯れにて示さるる無礼), L.

・a play-ground (遊びの庭), MBh. iii, 12318

・(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕或る類の拍子).

p.321ckrīḍā-biḍālikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a cat to play with (弄ぶための猫), Rājat.

p.321ckrīḍā-yoga¦〔補遺〕m.

arrangement of games or sports (遊びまた戯れの取り決め), Mālatīm.

p.321ckrīḍaka¦ m.

one who sports, player (戯るる者，遊ぶ者), L.

p.321ckrī́ḍat¦ mfn.

playing, sportive (遊ぶ，戯るる), RV.; AV. &c.

p.321ckrīḍana¦ m.

‘playing’, N. of the wind (「遊ぶ」，風の名), Gal.

p.321ckrīḍana¦ n.

playing, play, sporting, &c. (遊ぶこと，遊び，戯れ等), R.; BhP.; Hit.

p.321ckrīḍanaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

playing, jesting (遊ぶ，戯るる), L.

p.321ckrīḍanaka¦ m.

a plaything (玩具), MBh.; Śak.; BhP. &c.

p.321ckrīḍanikā¦ f.

a nurse who entertains children with plays (遊びにて童らを慰むる乳母), Divyāv.

p.321ckrīḍanaka-tā¦ f.

‘the state of a plaything’ (「玩具たる状態」)

p.321ckrīḍanaka-˚tayā¦ ind. instr.

after the manner of a plaything (玩具の如くに), BhP. v, 26, 32.

p.321ckrīḍanīya¦ n.

a plaything, toy (玩具), MBh. xiii, 4206; Kād.

p.321ckrīḍanīyaka¦ m. id. (同前), Kathās. li, lxxi.

p.321ckrīḍanīyaka-saṃnibha¦ mfn.

like a toy or doll (玩具また人形の如き), Kathās. xii, 74.

p.321ckrīḍamāna¦ mfn. (ep.)

sporting (戯るる), MBh.; R.

p.321ckrīḍā¦ (f. of ˚ḍá, q.v.)

p.321ckrīḍā-kapi-tva¦ n.

imitating an ape for amusement or in jest (慰みまた戯れに猿を真似ること), Mcar.

p.321ckrīḍā-kānana¦ n.

a pleasure-grove (慰みの林), Bhartṛ. iii, 15.

p.321ckrīḍā-kāsāra¦ a pleasure-pond (慰みの池), Daś. p. v.

p.321ckrīḍā-kumāra¦ m.

N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名), Bālar. iv, 8.

p.321ckrīḍâ˚kūṭa¦ (krīḍâk˚) n.

sportive or wanton purpose or desire (戯れまた放縦の目当てまた欲), W.

p.321ckrīḍā-ketana¦ n.

a pleasure-house (慰みの家), Kathās. cxiv, 57.

p.321ckrīḍā-kopa¦ m.

anger in sport, assumed anger (戯れの怒り，装いたる怒り), Amar.

p.321ckrīḍā-kautuka¦ n.

wanton curiosity (放縦なる好奇), Kathās. xviii, 153

・sport, pastime, enjoyment (戯れ，慰み，享楽), W.

・lasciviousness (淫らなること), W.

p.321ckrīḍā-kauśala¦ n.

the art of joking (戯れの技), Daś.

p.321ckrīḍā-khaṇḍa¦ n.

N. of GaṇP. ii

p.321ckrīḍā-gṛha¦ m. n.

a pleasure-house (慰みの家), R.; Sāh. 675, Sch.

p.321ckrīḍā-caṅkramaṇa¦ N. of a locality (或る地の名), Rājat. vi, 308.

p.321ckrīḍā-candra¦ a metre of 4 × 18 syllables (各十八音節の四行の韻律)

p.321ckrīḍā-candra¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).

p.321ckrīḍā-tāla¦ m.

(in music) a kind of measure (〔音楽にて〕或る類の拍子).

p.321ckrīḍā-nārī¦ f.

a harlot, courtezan (遊女), Hariv. 8309.

p.321ckrīḍā-paricchada¦ m.

plaything, toy (玩具), BhP. vii, 5, 56.

p.321ckrīḍā-parvata¦ m.

a play-hill or pleasure-hill, pleasure-mound or hillock in a garden (遊びの丘，園の慰みの塚), Kād.

p.321ckrīḍā-parvataka¦ m. id. (同前), ib.

p.321ckrīḍā-pura¦ n.

a town visited for amusement (慰みのために訪わるる町).

p.321ckrīḍā-pradeśa¦ m.

a play-ground (遊びの庭), MBh. iii, 164, 6.

p.321ckrīḍā-maya¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting of play or sport (遊びまた戯れより成る), MBh. xiv, 1486.

p.321ckrīḍā-mayūra¦ m.

a peacock kept for amusement (慰みに飼わるる孔雀), Ragh. xvi, 14.

p.321ckrīḍā-markaṭa-pota¦ m.

a young monkey serving as a plaything (玩びものとなる若き猿), Kathās. lxxv, 26.

p.321ckrīḍā-mahīdhra¦ m.

= -parvata, Ratnāv. iv, 14.

p.321ckrīḍā-mṛga¦ m.

an animal kept for pleasure, toy-deer (慰みに飼わるる獣，玩びの鹿), R. v, 20, 12; BhP. vi, 2, 37.

p.321ckrīḍā-ratna¦ n.

‘gem of sports’, copulation (「戯れの宝」，交わり), L.

p.321ckrīḍā-ratha¦ m.

a pleasure-chariot, carriage used for amusement (opposed to a war-chariot) (慰みの車), MBh. xiii, 2782.

p.321ckrīḍā-rasa¦ m.

enjoying sport (戯れを享くること), Ratnāv. i

p.321ckrīḍā-rasa-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of pleasure-water (慰みの水より成る), Kathās. xxviii, 99.

p.321ckrīḍā-rasātala¦ n.

N. of wk (或る書の名). Sāh. 550, Sch.

p.321ckrīḍā-rājata-sudhā-pātra¦ Nom. P. ˚trati,

to represent a silver liquor-cup used as an object of amusement (慰みの品たる銀の酒杯を成す), Prasannar.

p.321ckrīḍā-rudrāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

to resemble Rudra while playing (遊ぶ間 Rudra に似る).

p.321ckrīḍā-vat¦ mfn.

sportive, playful (戯るる，遊び好きなる).

p.321ckrīḍā-vana¦ n.

a pleasure-grove, park (慰みの林，園).

p.321ckrīḍā-vāpī¦ f.

a pleasure-pond (in which turtles, fishes, &c. are kept for pleasure) (慰みの池), VarBṛS.

p.321ckrīḍā-veśman¦ n.

a pleasure-house (慰みの家), Vikr. ii, 22.

p.321ckrīḍā-śakunta¦ m.

a bird kept for amusement (慰みに飼わるる鳥), Pañcat. i, 155.

p.321ckrīḍā-śaila¦ m.

= -parvata, Megh.; Hcat. i, 6.

p.321ckrīḍā-saras¦ n.

a pleasure-pond (慰みの池), Hit.

p.321ckrīḍā-sthāna¦ n.

a play-ground (遊びの庭), R. vi, 83, 48; Pañcad.

p.321ckrīḍôddeśa¦ m. id. (同前), R. ii, 94, 12.

p.321ckrīḍāpanikā¦ f.

= ˚danikā, Divyāv. xxxii.

p.321ckrīḍí or krīLí,¦ mfn.

playing, sporting (遊ぶ，戯るる), RV.; MaitrS. i, 10, 6;

(said of the winds) (風につきて言う), RV. i, 87, 3.

p.321ckrīḍita¦ mfn.

having played (遊びたる), Pañcat.

p.321ckrīḍita¦ n.

sport, play (戯れ，遊び), MBh. iii, 11067; R. v, 13, 23 and 55.

p.321ckrīḍitaka¦ See māṇavaka-k˚.

p.321ckrīḍitṛ¦ m.

one who sports, player (戯るる者), BhP. i, 13, 40.

p.321ckrīḍín¦ mfn.

playing, sporting (said of the winds) (遊ぶ，戯るる〔風につきて言う〕), VS.; TS. i, 6, 7, 5; ŚBr. ii, 5, 3, 20 (cf. śva-k˚)

p.321ckrīḍín¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

p.321ckrīḍi-tvá¦ n.

the state of one who is sporting (戯るる者の状態), TBr. i, 6, 7, 5.

p.322akrīḍú or krīLú,¦ mfn.

playing (Soma) (遊ぶ〔Soma〕), RV. ix, 20, 7.

p.322akrīḍu-mát¦ mfn. id. (flames) (同前〔焔〕), x, 3, 5.

p.322akrītá¦ &c. See √ krī.

p.322akrība¦ mfn.

= klība accord. to a gloss on KātyŚr. xv, 10, 18.

p.322akru¦ See mitra-krú.

p.322akrukta¦ See √ 1. kruñc.

p.322a1. kruñc¦ (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 59) cl. 1. P. kruñcati,

‘to curve or make crooked’ or ‘to be crooked, move crookedly’ (「曲げまた撓む」また「曲がれる，曲がりて動く」), Dhātup. vii, 4;

‘to become small, shrink’, or ‘to make small, lessen’ (「小さくなり，縮む」また「小さくし，減らす」), ib.;

to go towards, approach (…に向かい行き，近づく), Vop.

p.322akrukta¦ mfn.

crooked, curved (曲がれる), W.

p.322a2. krúñc¦ m. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 59)

a kind of snipe, curlew (或る類の鴫，鷸), VS. xix, 73; TāṇḍyaBr. xiii; Bhaṭṭ.

・N. of a Ṛṣi [Comm.] (或る Ṛṣi の名) TāṇḍyaBr. xiii (cf. krauñcá.)

p.322akrúñca¦ m.

a kind of snipe, curlew (或る類の鴫，鷸), VS. xxiv, 22 and 31; MaitrS.; Āp.

・(= krauñca) N. of a mountain (或る山の名), L.

p.322akrúñcau¦ m. du., VS. xxv, 6.

p.322akrúñcā¦ f. (Pāṇ. iv, 2, 91, Vārtt. 4, Pat.; g. ajâdi; g. vyāghrâdi, Gaṇar. 108)

a female snipe or curlew (牝の鴫また鷸), L.

・a kind of Vinā or lute (或る類の Vinā また琴), L.

p.322akruñcā-mat¦ mfn. g. yavâdi.

p.322akruñcakīya, ās,¦ m. pl. [Kāś.] or ˚yā, f. (fr. kruñcā, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 91, Vārtt. 2), N. of a locality (或る地の名) g. bilvakâdi.

p.322akruḍ¦ cl. 6. P. kruḍati,

to sink, dive (沈み，潜る), Dhātup. xxviii, 100;

to be or become thick (濃くなる) Comm. on VS. xxv, 8;

(cf. kraḍana, √ kūḍ, and krūḍ) :

Caus. or cl. 10. P. fr. √ krūḍ, krūdayati, to make thick (?) (濃くす〔?〕), Kāṭh. vi, 3 and 7.

p.322akrud¦ See utkrodá.

p.322a1. krudh¦ cl. 4. P. krúdhyati (ep. rarely Ā. ˚te, MBh. i, 5921; (see also krudhyamāna); perf. cukrodha, ŚBr.; MBh. &c.; fut. 2nd krotsyati, Pāṇ. viii, 2, 37, Kāś.; fut. 1st kroddhā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Siddh.; aor. Subj. 2. sg. krudhas, AV.; MBh.; inf. kroddhum, Nal.),

to become angry, be wrathful or angry with (dat. [Pāṇ. i, 4, 37] or gen.), on account of (loc.) (怒り，…に憤る) :

Caus. krodháyati (aor. ácukrudhat, RV. v, 34, 7; Subj. 1. sg. cukrudham, 1. pl. ˚dhāma),

to make angry, provoke, irritate (怒らせ，煽り，苛立たす), RV.; AV.; R. (inf. krodhayitum);

p.322akrudh¦ [cf. Lith. rus-tus, ‘angry’; rus-tybê ‘anger’; Gk. κότος Germ. groll; Hib. corruidhe, ‘anger, wrath, motion’; corruigh, ‘fury, resentment’.]

p.322akruddhá¦ mfn.

irritated, provoked, angry with (dat., gen. loc., or upari or prati) on account of (acc. with anu, Bhaṭṭ.) (苛立てる，煽らるる，…に怒れる), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.

・fierce, cruel (猛き，酷き), W.

p.322akruddhá¦ (am), n.

anger (怒り), W.

p.322a2. krudh¦ t, f.

anger, wrath (怒り，憤り), Kathās. lxxvi, 18 (instr. ˚dhā ‘in a passion’)

・(dhas), f. pl. anger (怒り), Rājat. iii, 514 (516 ed. Calc.)

p.322akrudhā¦ f.

anger (怒り), L., Sch.

p.322akrúdhmi¦ mfn.

irritable (怒り易き), RV. vii, 56, 8.

p.322akrudhyat¦ mfn.

being angry, feeling provoked (怒れる，煽らるる), Mn. vi, 48; MBh.

p.322akrudhyamāna¦ mfn. id. (同前), BhP. vi, 4, 5.

p.322akródha¦ m.

anger, wrath, passion (怒り，憤り，情), VS. xxx, 14; AV.; ŚBr. &c.

・(ifc. f(ā).), Amar.

・Anger (personified as a child of Lobha and Nikṛti; or of Death; or of Brahmā) (擬人化されたる怒り), VP.

・N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh. i, 2543; Hariv.

・of the mystic syllable hum or hrūṃ (秘義的なる音節 hum また hrūṃ の), RāmatUp.

p.322akródhā¦ f.

N. of one of the thirteen daughters of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa (Dakṣa の十三の娘の一にして Kaśyapa の妻なる者の名), MBh. i, 2520; Hariv.

p.322akródhī¦ f.

(in music) N. of a Śruti (〔音楽にて〕或る Śruti の名)

p.322akródha¦ n.

N. of the fifty-ninth year of the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の第五十九年の名), VarBṛS.

p.322akrodha-cakṣus¦ n.

an eye glowing with anger (怒りに燃ゆる眼), Hit.

p.322akrodha-ja¦ mfn.

proceeding from or engendered by wrath (as the eight vices, hatred, envy, oppression, violence, &c.) (怒りより生じまた怒りにて生ぜらるる〔憎み・妬み・虐げ・暴力等の八の悪徳の如し〕), Mn. vii, 45-51.

p.322akrodha-bhairava¦ m.

a form of Bhairava (or Śiva) (Bhairava〔また Śiva〕の一形), BrahmaP.

p.322akrodha-mantra¦ m.

N. of a Mantra (或る Mantra の名).

p.322akrodha-máya¦ mfn.

one whose nature is anger (その本性が怒りなる者), ŚBr. xiv

・of angry disposition, passionate (怒りの気質の), R. vii, 65, 31.

p.322akrodha-mukha¦ mf(ī)n.

one who has an angry countenance (怒れる面を有する者), Cāṇ.; Subh.

p.322akrodha-mūrchita¦ mfn.

infatuated with anger, passionate (怒りに惑える), MBh. iii, 1864; R. i, 1, 48

p.322akrodha-mūrchita¦ m.

a kind of perfume (或る類の香), L.

p.322akrodha-varjita¦ mfn.

free from wrath, calm (怒りを離るる，静かなる).

p.322akrodha-vardhana¦ m.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), MBh. i, 2682; Hariv.

p.322akrodha-vaśa¦ m.

the power of anger (怒りの力), MBh. i, 3949 (cf. Mn. ii, 214)

p.322akrodha-vaśa¦ mfn.

with gaṇa ‘passionate’, N. of several kinds of evil spirits (「怒れる」，数種の悪霊の名), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

p.322akrodha-vaśa¦ m. sg. and pl.

‘passionate’, N. of several kinds of evil spirits (「怒れる」，数種の悪霊の名), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

・N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), MBh. iii, 16365; xiii, 4291

p.322akrodha-vaśā¦ f.

N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Kaśyapa (Dakṣa の娘にして Kaśyapa の妻なる者の名), MBh. i, 2624; Hariv.; R.; BhP.

p.322bkrodha-vaśa-ga¦ mfn.

subject to anger (怒りに服する), Pañcat.

p.322bkrodha-vinayana¦〔補遺〕n.

appeasing anger (怒りを鎮むること), Hir.

p.322bkrodha-vivaśā¦〔補遺〕f.

a bad-tempered girl (unfit for marriage) (気の荒き娘〔婚に適せず〕), L.

p.322bkrodha-śatru¦ m.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), MBh. i, 65, 35.

p.322bkrodha-samanvita¦ mfn.

filled with anger (怒りに満てる).

p.322bkrodha-hantṛ¦ m.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), MBh. i, 2543 and 2682; Hariv.

p.322bkrodha-hāsa¦ m.

wrathful laughing (怒りの笑い), Bālar.

p.322bkrodhânvita¦ mfn.

wrathful, angry (怒れる).

p.322bkrodhâmarṣa-jihma-bhrū¦ mfn.

bending the brow with anger and impatience (怒りと苛立ちとに眉を歪むる).

p.322bkrodhêśvara¦ m.

= krāthêsv˚, q.v.

p.322bkrodhôjjhita¦ mfn.

free from wrath, composed, calm (怒りを離るる，落ち着ける).

p.322bkrodhôdana¦ m. v.l. for śuddhôd˚ (q.v.), VP.

p.322bkrodhana¦ mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 151)

inclined to wrath, passionate, angry (with loc. Yājñ. i, 333) (怒り易き，怒れる), MBh. &c.

p.322bkrodhana¦ m.

(= krodha) the 59th year in the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の第五十九年), Romakas.

・N. of a son of Kauśika and pupil of Garga (Kauśika の子にして Garga の弟子なる者の名), Hariv. 1189.

・of a son of A-yuta and father of Devātithi (A-yuta の子にして Devātithi の父なる者の), BhP. ix, 22, 11

・of a man (或る人の), Kathās. lviii, 84

・of a Śākta author of Mantras (Mantra の或る Śākta の作者の)

p.322bkrodhanā¦ f.

a passionate woman, vixen (怒り易き女), L.

・N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の母らの一の名), MBh. ix, 2624

・of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の), Hcat.

p.322bkrodhana¦ n.

‘the being angry, anger’, only ifc. sa-kr˚ (q.v.) (「怒れること，怒り」)

p.322bkrodhanīya¦ mfn.

anything which may produce anger, provocative (怒りを生ずべきもの，煽る), R. ii, 41, 3

p.322bkrodhanīya¦ n.

(hence) an injury (〔故に〕害), W.

p.322bkrodhālu¦ mfn.

passionate, violent (怒り易き，激しき), Suśr. vi.

p.322bkrodhin¦ mfn. id. (同前), iii, 4, 62

p.322bkrodhin¦ m.

a buffalo (水牛), L.

・a dog (犬), L.

・a rhinoceros (犀), L.

・the 38th year of the sixty years' Bṛhaspati cycle (六十年の Bṛhaspati 周期の第三十八年), VarBṛS. viii, 41; Romakas.

p.322bkrodhinī¦ f.

a mystical N. of the letter r (字 r の秘義的なる名).

p.322bkrodhi-tva¦ n.

the state of being passionate (怒り易きこと), R. vii, 18, 16.

p.322bkrodhiṣṭha¦ mfn.

very irate or wrathful (甚だ怒れる), L.

p.322bkrunth¦ v.l. for √ kunth, Dhātup.

p.322bkrúmu¦ f.

N. of a river (tributary of the Indus) (或る河の名〔Indus の支流〕), RV. v, 53, 9 and x, 75, 6.

p.322bkrumuká¦ m. (cf. kṛmuká, kram˚)

a piece of wood or match used to catch the sacrificial fire when kindled by friction (擦りて起こしたる祭火を受くるに用いらるる木片また火口), TS. v, 1, 9, 5; TBr. i, 4, 7, 3; ĀpŚr. xiv, 24.

p.322bkruś¦ cl. 1. P. króśati (rarely Ā., see krośamāna; aor. ákrukṣat, RV. x, 146, 4; perf. cukrośa, R.; fut. 2nd krokṣyati and 1st kroṣṭā, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 10; Siddh.),

to cry out, shriek, yell, bawl, call out, halloo (叫び，喚き，呼ばわる), RV.; AV.; MBh. &c.;

to exclaim (叫ぶ), R. i, 9, 59;

to lament, weep (歎き，泣く), Mn.; MBh. &c.;

to make a singing noise (as the ear) (〔耳の如く〕鳴る), Kauś. 58 :

Intens. cokruśīti, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 82, Sch.;

p.322bkruś¦ [cf. Lith. klykiu, ‘to cry’; kryksztauju; Hib. cruisigh, ‘music, song’; Lat. crocis, crocito; Gk. κρώζω, κράζω, κραγγή; Goth. krukja.]

p.322bkruśika¦〔補遺〕m.

a jackal (豺), L.

・an owl (梟), L.

p.322bkruśvan¦ m.

‘crier’, a jackal (「叫ぶ者」，豺), Uṇ. iv, 115.

p.322bkruṣṭa¦ mfn.

calling or crying at (acc.), scolding (…に向かい叫ぶ，罵る), MBh. xiii, 2135

・called at, abused (罵らるる), Buddh.

・cried, wept (泣かるる), W.

・cried aloud, bawled (声高く叫ばるる), W.

・clamorous, loud (said of a particular Svara) (喧しき，高き〔或る Svara につきて言う〕), SāmavBr. (also superl. -tama), TPrāt.

p.322bkruṣṭa¦ n.

crying, weeping, sobbing, noise (叫び，泣くこと，咽び，音), L.

p.322bkróśa¦ m. (cf. klóśa)

a cry, yell, shriek, shout (叫び，喚き), VS. xxx, 19; TS. vii (cf. karṇa-k˚)

・‘the range of the voice in calling or hallooing’, a measure of distance (「呼ばわる声の届く範囲」，或る距離の量) (印度の里にして通常 Kos と称せらる。1000 Daṇḍa ＝ 4000 Hasta ＝ 1/4 Yojana。他の説によれば 2000 Daṇḍa ＝ 8000 Hasta ＝ 1/2 Gavyūti, KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.)

p.322bkróśa¦ (ám), n. (g. jvalâdi),

N. of different Sāmans (種々の Sāman の名), TS. vii; Lāṭy.; ĀrṣBr.

p.322bkrośa-tāla¦ m.

a large or double drum (大なるまた二重の鼓), L.

p.322bkrośa-dhvani¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.322bkrośa-mātra-gata¦ mfn.

gone to the length of a Krośa (一 Krośa の長さを行きたる).

p.322bkrośa-mātra-sthita¦ mfn.

standing at the distance of a Krośa (一 Krośa の距離に立つ).

p.322bkrośa-yuga¦ n.

a measure of two Krośas (= 4000 yards or about 2.5 miles; this seems to correspond to the modern Krośa [or Kos], but the standard varies) (二 Krośa の量).

p.322bkróśat¦ mfn.

crying or calling at (acc.) (…に向かい叫ぶ), RV. x, 94, 4

・lamenting, weeping (歎き，泣く), R. i, 54, 7

・calling out (呼ばわる).

p.322bkrośaná¦ mfn.

crying (叫ぶ), RV. x, 27, 18

p.322bkrośanā¦ (ā), f.

N. of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の母らの一の名), MBh. ix, 2635

p.322bkrośaná¦ (am), n.

crying (叫ぶこと), Suśr. iii, 9, 10.

p.322bkrośamāna¦ mfn.

crying (叫ぶ), R. i, 60, 19; iii, 66, 17.

p.322bkrośin¦ See uṣṭra-k˚ (also, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 80, Kāś.)

p.322bkroṣṭu¦ m. (must form strong cases and may form weak cases from kroṣṭṛ, Gram. 128. c; Pāṇ. vii, 1, 95 and 97)

‘crier’, a jackal (「叫ぶ者」，豺), Yājñ. i, 148

・N. of a son of Yadu and father of Vṛjinīvat (Yadu の子にして Vṛjinīvat の父なる者の名), Hariv. 1906 and 1969.

p.322bkroṣṭu-karṇa¦ N. of a locality (或る地の名) g. takṣa-śilâdi.

p.322bkroṣṭu-pāda¦ m.

N. of a man, and m. pl. his family (或る人の名，および pl. その一族) g. yaskâdi.

p.322bkroṣṭu-pucchikā¦ f.

Hemionitis cordifolia, L.

p.322bkroṣṭu-pucchī¦ f. id. (同前), L.

p.322bkroṣṭu-phala¦ m.

Terminalia Catappa, L.

p.322ckroṣṭu-māna¦ m.

N. of a man, and m. pl. his family (或る人の名，および pl. その一族) g. yaskâdi.

p.322ckroṣṭu-māya¦ m.

N. of a man, and m. pl. his family (或る人の名，および pl. その一族), ib. (Gaṇar. 26)

p.322ckroṣṭu-vinnā¦ f.

= -pucchikā, L.

p.322ckroṣṭuka¦ m.

a jackal (豺), MBh.

・‘N. of a man’ (「或る人の名」), see krauṣṭuki

p.322ckroṣṭukī¦ f.

‘a female jackal’, N. of a daughter of Krodha-vaśā and mother of the yellow apes (「牝の豺」，Krodha-vaśā の娘にして黄なる猿らの母なる者の名), R. iii, 20, 22 and 26.

p.322ckroṣṭuka-pucchikā¦ f.

= kroṣṭu-p˚, L.

p.322ckroṣṭuka-māna¦ v.l. for kroṣṭu-m˚.

p.322ckroṣṭuka-mekhalā¦ f.

= -pucchikā, L.

p.322ckroṣṭuka-śiras¦ n.

a disease of the knee (膝の病), Suśr. ii, 1, 75; iii, 8, 14; iv, 5, 32.

p.322ckroṣṭṛ¦ mfn.

crying, lamenting (叫ぶ，歎く), BhP. x, 15, 36

p.322ckroṣṭṛ¦ (ṭā́), m. (not used in the weakest cases See kroṣṭu, Pāṇ. vii, 1, 95 and 97)

‘crier’, a jackal (「叫ぶ者」，豺), RV. x, 18, 4; AV.; VS.; MBh.

・N. of a son of Yadu and father of Vṛjinīvat (Yadu の子にして Vṛjinīvat の父なる者の名), MBh. xiii, 6832; Hariv. 1843; BhP.

p.322ckroṣṭrī¦ (ṭrī), f. (g. gaurâdi)

the female of a jackal (豺の牝), L.

・a kind of Convolvulus (或る類の Convolvulus), L.

・another plant (= lāṅgalī) (他の植物), L.

p.322ckroṣṭrīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a school of grammarians (或る文法家の学派の名), Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 1, 3, Vārtt. 6.

p.322ckrūḍ¦ See √ kruḍ.

p.322ckrūrá¦ mf(ā́)n. (fr. kraví-s cf. sthūrá and sthávira),

wounded, hurt, sore (傷つけらるる，痛める), ŚBr.

・‘bloody, raw’, cruel, fierce, ferocious, pitiless, harsh, formidable (「血なまぐさき，生なる」，酷き，猛き，憐れみなき，荒き，恐るべき), AV.; TS. vi; Mn. &c.

・inauspicious (as opposed to saumya and a-krūra, said of the first, third, fifth, seventh, ninth, and eleventh signs of the zodiac, which are supposed to have a malignant influence, Jyot.; said of planets, VarBṛS.) (凶なる)

・hard, solid (堅き，固き), Suśr.; Śak.; Pañcat.

・strong (as a bow, opposed to manda) (強き〔弓の如し〕), Nār.

・hot, sharp, disagreeable (熱き，鋭き，快からざる), L.

p.322ckrūrám¦ (am), ind.

in a formidable manner (恐るべき様に), MBh. iii, 15669

p.322ckrūrá¦ (as, am), m. n.

boiled rice (cf. kūra) (炊きたる飯), L.

p.322ckrūrá¦ (as), m.

a hawk (鷹), L.

・a heron (鷺), L.

・red oleander (= rakta-karavīra) (赤き夾竹桃), L.

p.322ckrūrā¦ (ā), f.

a variety of Punarnavā with red blossoms (赤き花を著くる Punarnavā の一変種), L.

p.322ckrūrá¦ (ám), n.

a wound, sore (傷), AV.; VS.; TS.; ŚBr.

・blood-shedding, slaughter, cruelty, any horrible deed, harshness (血を流すこと，殺戮，酷さ，一切の恐ろしき行い，荒々しさ), AV.; AitBr. i, 26; Mn. i, 29 &c.

・any frightful apparition (一切の恐ろしき現われ), AdbhBr.

・a kind of house (或る類の家), Gal.

p.322ckrūra-karmán¦ n.

a bloody or terrible deed (血なまぐさきまた恐ろしき行い), ŚBr. v; Suśr.

・any hard or difficult labour (一切の難き労), Śak. (v.l.)

p.322ckrūra-karmán¦ mfn.

performing bloody or terrible deeds, fierce, cruel, unrelenting (血なまぐさきまた恐ろしき行いを為す，猛き，酷き), MBh. iii, 13253; R.; Pañcat.; Vet.

p.322ckrūra-karmán¦ m.

N. of a plant (= kaṭu-tumbinī) (或る植物の名), L.

p.322ckrūra-kar˚ma-kṛt¦ mfn.

perpetrating cruel actions (酷き行いを犯す), W.

p.322ckrūra-kar˚ma-kṛt¦ m.

a rapacious animal (貪り食う獣), Mn. xii, 58.

p.322ckrūra-kṛkara¦ m.

a heron (鷺), Gal.

p.322ckrūra-kṛ́t¦ mfn.

performing bloody or terrible deeds, cruel (血なまぐさきまた恐ろしき行いを為す，酷き), TBr. i.

p.322ckrūra-koṣṭha¦ m.

costive bowels unaffected by strong purgatives (強き下剤にも動かざる便秘の腸)

p.322ckrūra-koṣṭha¦ mfn.

one whose bowels are costive (その腸の秘結せる者), Suśr.

p.322ckrūra-gandha¦ m.

‘smelling formidably’, sulphur (「恐ろしく臭う」，硫黄), L.

p.322ckrūra-gandhā¦ f.

a variety of Opuntia (= kanthārī) (Opuntia の一変種), L.

p.322ckrūra-gandhaka¦ m.

sulphur (硫黄), Gal.

p.322ckrūra-carita¦ mfn.

addicted to cruel practices, cruel, ferocious (酷き行いに耽る，酷き，猛き).

p.322ckrūra-ceṣṭita¦ mfn. id. (同前), Pañcat.

p.322ckrūra-tā¦ f.

cruelty (酷さ), Mn. x, 58.

p.322ckrūra-tva¦ n. id. (同前)

p.322ckrūra-dantī¦ f.

‘having bloody or cruel teeth’, N. of Durgā (「血なまぐさきまた酷き歯を有する」，Durgā の名), L.

p.322ckrūra-dṛś¦ mfn.

evil-eyed (said of an owl) (邪眼の〔梟につきて言う〕), Kathās. lxii, 27

・of terrible aspect, mischievous, cruel (恐ろしき相の，害を為す，酷き)

p.322ckrūra-dṛś¦ m. (k)

N. of the planet Śani or Saturn (星 Śani すなわち土星の名)

・of the planet Mars (火星の)

p.322ckrūra-˚dṛk-patha¦ m.

‘one whose path gives an inauspicious aspect’ the planet Saturn (「その道が凶なる相を与うる者」，土星), Gal.

p.322ckrūra-dṛṣṭi¦ f.

a formidable look or glance (恐るべき眼差し), Pañcat.

p.322ckrūra-dhūrta¦ m.

a kind of thorn-apple (或る類の曼陀羅華), L. (cf. kṛṣṇa-dattūraka.)

p.322ckrūra-niścaya¦ mf(ā)n.

one who has made a cruel resolution (酷き決意を為したる者), Ragh. xii, 4.

p.322ckrūra-prakṛtika¦ mfn.

of a cruel character (酷き性の), Prab.

p.322ckrūra-buddhi¦ mfn.

cruel-minded (心の酷き), MBh. i, 154, 7.

p.322ckrūra-mānasa¦ mfn. id. (同前), MBh. i, 209, 3.

p.322ckrūra-rava¦ m.

‘having an inauspicious or frightful cry’, a jackal (?) (「凶なるまた恐ろしき声を有する」，豺〔?〕), W.

p.322ckrūra-rāvin¦ m.

a raven (大鴉), L.

p.322ckrūra-locana¦ m.

‘of an inauspicious aspect’, N. of the planet Saturn (「凶なる相の」，土星の名), L.

・N. of an owl (或る梟の名), Kathās. lxii, 101.

p.322ckrūra-samācāra¦ mf(ā)n.

behaving cruelly or fiercely (酷くまた猛く振る舞う), R. vi, 98, 23.

p.322ckrūra-sarpa-vat¦ ind.

like an enraged serpent (怒れる蛇の如く), W.

p.322ckrūra-svara¦ mfn.

crying frightfully (恐ろしく叫ぶ), R. iii, 64, 2.

p.322ckrūrâkṛti¦ m.

‘of a formidable appearance’, N. of Rāvaṇa (the ruler of Laṅkā) (「恐るべき姿の」，Rāvaṇa の名), L.

p.322ckrūrâkṣa¦ m.

‘evil-eyed’, N. of an owl (minister of the owl-king Ari-mardana) (「邪眼の」，或る梟の名), Pañcat. iii.

p.322ckrūrâcāra¦ mfn.

following cruel or savage practices, behaving cruelly (酷きまた荒き行いに従う，酷く振る舞う), Mn. iv, 246

p.322ckrūrâcāra-vihāra-vat¦ mfn.

behaving cruelly and rejoicing in cruelties (酷く振る舞い酷きことを喜ぶ), Mn. x, 9.

p.322ckrūrâtman¦ m.

‘of a cruel nature’, N. of the planet Saturn (「酷き性の」，土星の名), L.

p.322ckrūrâlāpin¦ m.

= ˚ra-rāvin (q.v.), Npr.

p.322ckrūrâśaya¦ mf(ā)n.

one whose bowels are torpid or costive (その腸の鈍くまた秘結せる者), Suśr.

・containing fierce animals (as a river) (猛き獣を容るる〔河の如し〕), Bhartṛ. i, 80

・of a terrible or fierce disposition (as women) (恐ろしくまた猛き気質の〔女の如し〕), ib.

p.323akrūrôpasaṃhata¦ mfn.

connected with cruelty (酷さに結ばるる), W.

p.323akrūrī́-√ kṛ¦ to make sore, wound (傷つく), ŚBr.

p.323akrūrca¦ for kūrca (the beard), W.

p.323akreṅ-kāra¦ m.

the sound kreṅ (音 kreṅ), Kād.; Bālar. iv, 11; x.

p.323akreṅ-kṛti¦ f. id. (同前), Bhojapr.

p.323akreṅkā-rava¦ = kekā-r˚, Hcar.

p.323akreṇi¦ ˚ṇī, kretavya, &c. See √ 1. krī.

p.323akraiḍiná¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. krīḍín),

belonging to the Maruts or winds (Marut らまた風に属する), ŚBr. xi, 5, 2, 4; ĀśvŚr. ix, 2; ŚāṅkhŚr. xiv, 10, 7; KātyŚr. ii and iv, Sch.

p.323akraiḍinīyā¦ f. scil. iṣṭi,

the Iṣṭi or sacrificial oblation sacred to the Maruts (Marut らに捧げらるる Iṣṭi すなわち祭の供物), KātyŚr. ii and iv, Sch.

p.323akraívya¦ m.

a king of the Krivis (Krivi らの王), ŚBr. xiii, 5, 4, 7.

p.323a√ kroñc¦ P. kroñcati,

〔補遺〕to trumpet (as an elephant) (〔象の如く〕吼ゆ), Divyāv.

p.323akroñca¦ m. (for krauñca),

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), Gal.

p.323akroñca-kumārikā¦ f.

a kind of Rākṣasī (或る類の Rākṣasī), Divyāv. xviii, xxxv.

p.323akroñca-dāraṇa¦ = krauñca-d˚, q.v., L., Sch.

p.323akroñca-padī¦ See krauñca-p˚.

p.323akroḍá¦ as, m. (n. in later language, L.)

the breast, chest, bosom (of men and animals) (胸〔人また獣の〕), AV.; VS.; KātyŚr. &c.

・(of a bird) (鳥の), R. vii, 18, 32

・(pl.), MBh. xiii, 2660

・(named as a place where money is kept) (金を納むる処として挙げらる), Mṛcch. ii

・ifc. f(ā)., Pāṇ. iv, 1, 56 (e.g. kalyāṇa-kroḍā, a woman with a well-formed breast, Kāś.)

・the flank, hollow above the hip (脇，腰の上の窪み), W.

・the lap (= aṅka) (膝), L.

・the interior of anything, cavity, hollow (何ものかの内部，洞), Bālar. vi, 65; Hit.

p.323akroḍá¦ m.

a hog (豚), Pañcat.; BhP.; VārP.; Kathās.

・N. of the planet Saturn (土星の名), L.

・‘anything left in the bosom’, an additional verse or note (「懐に遺さるるもの」，追加の詩節また註), Kām., Sch.

・N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Kaiy. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 66, Vārtt. 6, Pat. (cf. krauḍa)

p.323akroḍā¦ (ā), f.

the breast, bosom (胸), L.

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

p.323akroḍī¦ (ī), f.

a sow (牝豚), Kathās. liii, 120

・the yam root (山芋の根), L.

p.323akroḍá¦ (am), n. id. (同前), L.

p.323akroḍa-kanyā¦ f.

the yam root (山芋の根), L.

p.323akroḍa-kaseruka¦ m.

Cyperus rotundus, Bhpr.

p.323akroḍa-kāntā¦ f.

‘dear to Saturn (?)’, the earth (「土星に愛でらるる〔?〕」，地), L.

p.323akroḍa-khorā¦ f.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Gal.

p.323akroḍa-cūḍā¦ f.

N. of a plant (= mahā-śrāvaṇikā) (或る植物の名), L.

p.323akroḍa-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), KapSaṃh.

p.323akroḍa-pattra¦ n.

(cf. kroḍa) an additional leaf, postscript, supplement, codicil to a will (追加の葉，追伸，補遺，遺言の補足書).

p.323akroḍa-parṇī¦ f.

a prickly nightshade (Solanum Jacquini) (刺ある茄科の草), L.

p.323akroḍa-pāda¦ m.

a tortoise (亀), L.

p.323akroḍa-pālī¦ f.

the chest (胸), Bālar.

p.323akroḍa-malla¦ m.

a beggar (乞食), Buddh.

p.323akroḍa-mallaka¦ m.

a beggar (乞食), Buddh.

p.323akroḍa-loman¦ n. pl.

hairs on the breast (胸の毛), Kauś.

p.323akroḍa-vallabhā¦ f.

a variety of Cyperus (Cyperus の一変種), Gal.

p.323akroḍa-vāla¦ m.

a pig's bristle (豚の剛毛), Kathās.

p.323akroḍâṅka¦ m.

a tortoise (亀), W.

p.323akroḍâṅghri¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.323akroḍâsya¦ mfn.

having a snout like a hog (豚の如き鼻面を有する), VarYogay. vi, 23.