kauleya – kravyâdā — Monier梵英和辞典

kauleya – kravyâdā（120 / 548）

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p.317ckauleya¦ ˚leyaka. See kaula.

p.317ckaulmalabarhiṣa¦ n.

N. of several Sāmans (called after kulmala-b˚) (数の Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. xv, 3, 20; Lāṭy. iv, 5, 26 and vii, 2, 1; 13 and 15.

p.317ckaulmāṣika¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kulmāṣa) = kulmāṣe sādhu, g. guḍâdi.

p.317ckaulmāṣī¦ f.

a day of full moon on which Kulmāṣa is eaten (Kulmāṣa を食う満月の日), Pāṇ. v, 2, 83.

p.317ckaulmāṣīṇa¦ mf(ā)n.

sown with or fit for Kulmāṣa (as a field) (Kulmāṣa を播かれまた之に適える〔田の如し〕) Comm. on L.

p.317ckaulya¦ See kaula.

p.317ckauvala¦ n.

(= kuv˚) the jujube (棗), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 140, Vārtt. 1 and 156 Vārtt. 3.

p.317ckauvidārya¦ mfn. fr. ko-vidāra, g. pragady-ādi.

p.317ckauvindī¦ f. (fr. kuvinda),

the wife of a weaver (織り手の妻), SkandaP.

p.317c1. kauśá¦ mf(ī)n.

made of Kuśa grass (Kuśa 草にて作らるる), ŚBr. v; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh.

p.317ckauśá¦ (as), m.

= kuśa-dvīpa, VP.

p.317ckauśá¦ (am), n. (scil. nagara)

‘the town of Kuśa’, N. of Kānyakubja (「Kuśa の町」，Kānyakubja の名), L.

p.317ckauśâmbhas¦ n.

water in which Kuśa grass has been boiled (Kuśa 草を煮たる水), Devīm.

p.317c1. kauśika¦ mfn. (fr. kuśā or kuśī́),

‘having paws’, an owl (「掌を有する」，梟), Suśr.; VarBṛS.; Pañcat. &c.

・an ichneumon (マングース), L.

・coming from an owl (梟より来たる), Suśr.

p.317ckauśiká-tā¦ (˚ká-), f.

the state of being kept together by two pins (and ‘the state of being Sūrya’ [see 3. kauśiká]) (二の釘にて留め合わさるる状態〔また「Sūrya たる状態」〕), TBr. i, 5, 10, 2.

p.317ckauśika-tvá¦ n. id. (同前), MaitrS. iv, 5, 7.

p.317ckauśikâṅguli¦ m.

‘having paws like an owl’, N. of a teacher (「梟の如き掌を有する」，或る師の名), Pravar.

p.317ckauśikârāti¦ m.

‘enemy of owls’, a crow (「梟らの敵」，烏), L.

p.317ckauśikâri¦ m. id. (同前), L.

p.317ckauśiky-oja¦ m.

‘abode of owls’ (oja = ojas), N. of a tree (= śākhoṭa) (「梟らの住処」，或る木の名), L.

p.317ckauśya¦ mfn.

made of Kuśa grass (Kuśa 草にて作らるる), MBh.

p.317ckauśya¦ m. patr. fr. Kuśa (= kaúṣya), ŚBr. x, 5, 5, 1, Sch.

p.317c2. kauśa¦ mfn. (fr. kóśa),

silken (絹の), BhP. iii, 4, 7; Buddh.; L.

p.317ckauśakī¦ f. (for ˚śikī?),

N. of one of the eight A-kulas (八の A-kula の一の名), Kulārṇ.

p.317c2. kauśika¦ mfn.

forming a receptacle (as a wound; see kośa-vat) (容れ物を成す〔傷の如し〕), Bhpr. vi, 35 (v.l. kauṣṭhika)

・sheathed (a sword) (鞘に納まれる〔剣の〕), MBh. iii, 11461

・silken (絹の), MBh. iii

p.317ckauśika¦ m.

one who is versed in dictionaries (辞書に通ずる者), L.

・a lexicographer (辞書家), L.

・one who catches snakes (蛇を捕らうる者), L.

・the fragrant substance bdellium (香ばしき bdellium), L.

・marrow (髄), L.

・a kind of seed (或る類の種), L.

p.317ckauśikā¦ f.

a drinking-vessel (v.l. kośikā) (飲み器), L.

p.317ckauśikī¦ f.

N. of a goddess sprung from the body of Pārvatī (Pārvatī の身より生ぜる或る女神の名), MārkP. lxxxv, 40; KālP.; DevīP.

p.317ckauśika¦ n.

silk, silk cloth (絹，絹の布), Yājñ. i, 186; MBh. xiii, 5502

・a silk garment (絹の衣), BhP. x, 83, 28.

p.317ckauśi-kāra¦ See kośa-kāra.

p.317ckauśī-dhānya¦ n.

= kośa-dh˚, q.v., Baudh. (Comm. on KātyŚr. ii, 1, 10).

p.317ckauśeya¦ mfn.

silken (絹の), MBh. &c.

p.317ckauśeya¦ n.

silk, silk cloth, silk petticoat or trousers, a woman's lower garments of silk (絹，絹の布，絹の裳また袴，女の絹の下衣), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 42; Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh. &c.

・N. of a locality (或る地の名), Romakas.

p.317ckauśeyaka¦ n.

silk cloth (絹の布), VarBṛS. xxvii, 27.

p.317ckauśala¦ n. (fr. kuś˚; g. yuvâdi)

well-being, welfare, good fortune, prosperity (安寧，福，幸運，栄え), MBh. iv, 486; BhP.

・skilfulness, cleverness, experience (with loc. or ifc.) (巧みさ，賢さ，経験), Suśr.; Mṛcch.; Pañcat. &c.

p.317ckauśalī¦ f.

friendly inquiry, greeting, salutation (親しき問い，挨拶), L.

・a respectful present, Nazr (敬いの贈り物), L.

・(see also kausala.)

p.317ckauśali¦ m. metron. fr. kuśalā, g. bāhv-ādi.

p.318akauśalikā¦ f.

a present, respectful gift (贈り物，敬いの贈り物), Kathās.

p.318akauśalya¦ m.

a kind of pavilion (或る類の亭), Vāstuv.

p.318akauśalya¦ n. (g. brāhmaṇâdi)

welfare, well-being, prosperity (福，安寧，栄え), MBh.; R.

・cleverness, skilfulness, experience (ifc.) (賢さ，巧みさ，経験), SaddhP.; Bhpr.

p.318akauśalyā¦ f. See kausalya.

p.318akauśāmba¦ mfn. (fr. kuś˚),

belonging to Kauśāmbī (as a territory, maṇḍala) (Kauśāmbī に属する), Inscr.

p.318akauśāmbī¦ f. (g. nady-ādi),

N. of an ancient city (now represented by the village of Kosam, on the Jumnā, near Allahābād; also called vatsa-pattana) (或る古き都市の名〔今は Allahābād 近くの Jumnā 河畔の Kosam の村に当たる〕), R. i, 34, 6; Divyāv. xxxvi f.; Pāṇ. iv, 2, 68, Kāś.; Kathās. iv, 18; ix, 5

・lxvi, 193; MatsyaP.; Hit.

p.318akauśāmbi¦ f.

= ˚bī, VarBṛS. xvi, 3.

p.318akauśāmbikā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Ratnāv.

p.318akauśāmbīya¦ mfn.

coming from Kauśāmbī (Kauśāmbī より来たる), ib.

p.318akauśāṃbeyá¦ as, m. (g. śubhrâdi) patr. fr. kuśāmba, ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 13; GopBr. i, 4, 24

p.318akauśāṃbeyá¦ mfn. fr. kauśāmbī, g. nady-ādi.

p.318akauśāmbya¦ m.

a prince of Kauśāmbī (Kauśāmbī の王侯), Hariv. 5017 and 5498.

p.318akauśâśvī¦ v.l. for ˚śāmbī, R.

p.318a3. kauśiká¦ mfn.

relating to Kuśika (or to Kauśika) (Kuśika〔また Kauśika〕に関する), MBh. xiii, 2719

p.318akauśiká¦ (as), m. (g. bidâdi) patr. of Viśvā-mitra (who was the son or grandson of Kuśika) (Viśvā-mitra の patr.), interpolation after, RV. x, 85; MBh.; R.

・of Gādhi (Gādhi の), Hariv. 1457

・of Bhadra-śarman (Bhadra-śarman の), VBr.

・N. of a teacher (author of the Kauśikasūtra, brother of Paippalādi) (或る師の名〔Kauśikasūtra の作者，Paippalādi の兄弟〕), BṛĀrUp.; Kauś.; Pāṇ. iv, 3, 103; Hariv. 11074

・N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Hariv. 5501

・of one of Jarāsandhas's generals (Jarāsandha の将の一の), MBh. ii, 885

・N. of Indra (as originally perhaps belonging to the Kuśikas or friendly to them) (Indra の名), RV. i, 10, 11; ŚBr. iii, 3, 4, 19; ṢaḍvBr.; TĀr.; ĀśvŚr.; MBh. &c.

・of Sūrya (Sūrya の), TBr. i, 5, 10, 2, Sch.

・of a son of Vasu-deva (Vasu-deva の子の), VP.

・of Śiva (Śiva の), L.

・of an Asura (或る Asura の), Hariv. 2288

・Vatica robusta, L.

・(in music) N. of a Rāga (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāga の名)

・(for kaiśika) love, passion (愛，情), L.

p.318akauśiká¦ (ās), m. pl.

the descendants of Kuśika (Kuśika の裔), Hariv. 1770 ff.

・(of Kuśa) (Kuśa の), R. i, 35, 20

p.318akauśikī¦ (ī), f.

(in music) N. of a Rāgiṇī (〔音楽にて〕或る Rāgiṇī の名)

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Hariv. 3260 and 3270

・N. of a Śikṣā (或る Śikṣā の名)

・of a river in Bahar (commonly Kosi or Koosa, created by Viśvā-mitra, or identified with Satyavatī, the sister of Viśvā-mitra) (Bahar の或る河の), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

・N. of a Buddhist female beggar (或る Buddhist の女の乞食の名), Mālav.

・for kaiśikī, q.v., Sāh.

p.318akauśika-gṛhya-sūtra¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk.

p.318akauśiká-tā¦ (˚ká-), f. See 1. kauśika.

p.318akauśika-tvá¦ n. See ib.

・the state of being a descendant of Kuśika (Kuśika の裔たる状態), Hariv. 1774

・the state of being Kauśika (i.e. Indra) (Kauśika〔すなわち Indra〕たる状態), 12489.

p.318akauśika-priya¦ m.

‘dear to Kauśika’, N. of Rāma (「Kauśika に愛でらるる」，Rāma の名), L.

p.318akauśika-phala¦ m.

the cocoa-nut (椰子の実) (Viśvā-mitra すなわち Kauśika が Brahmā に張り合いて人を作らんと試みたる時に創られたるものと言わる。実は頭の原型なり, L.)

p.318akauśikâtmaja¦ m.

‘Indra's son’, N. of Arjuna (「Indra の子」，Arjuna の名), L.

p.318akauśikâditya¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.

p.318akauśikâyudha¦ n.

‘Indra's bow’, the rainbow (「Indra の弓」，虹), L.

p.318akauśikâraṇya¦ n.

‘Kauśika's wood’, N. of a town (「Kauśika の林」，或る町の名), Hariv. iii, 44, 48.

p.318akauśikāyaní¦ is, m. patr. fr. kauśiká N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr. xiv, 5, 5, 21 and 7, 3, 27.

p.318akauśikin¦ m. pl.

the pupils of Kauśika (Kauśika の弟子ら), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 103; iv, 2, 66, Kāś.

p.318akauśikī¦ (f. of ˚ka, q.v.)

p.318akauśikī-putra¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), BṛĀrUp. vi, 5, 1.

p.318akauśikī-vara-prasāda¦〔補遺〕m.

the favour of a boon from Kauśikī i.e. Durgā (Kauśikī すなわち Durgā よりの恵みの賜), Inscr.

p.318akauśila¦ m.

a familiar N. for Kauśika (Kauśika の親しき名), Vām. v, 2, 63.

p.318akauśilya¦ m. patr. of the prince Hiraṇyanābha (王侯 Hiraṇyanābha の patr.), VāyuP.

p.318akauśija¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. vi, 349 (v.l. kosala).

p.318akauśila¦ ˚lya. See 3. kauśiká.

p.318akauśī-dhānya¦ See 2. kauśa.

p.318akauśīrakeya¦ mfn. fr. kuśīraka, g. sakhy-ādi.

p.318akauśīlava¦ n. (fr. kuś˚),

the profession of an actor or dancer (役者また舞人の業), Gobh. iii, 1, 19.

p.318akauśīlavya¦ n. id. (同前), Mn. xi, 65.

p.318akauśeya¦ ˚yaka. See 2. kauśa.

p.318akauśya¦ See 1. kauśa.

p.318akauśreya¦ m. patr. fr. kuśri, Kāṭh. xx, 8 and xxi, 9.

p.318akauṣārava¦ m. patr. fr. Kuṣāru, AitBr. viii, 28 (N. of Maitreya), BhP. i, 13, 2; iii

p.318bkauṣāravi¦ m. id. (同前), BhP. ii, 10, 49; iii, 10, 3.

p.318bkauṣītaka¦ m. patr. fr. kuṣ˚ N. of Kahoḍa (Kahoḍa の名), ĀśvGṛ.

p.318bkauṣītakī¦ f. patr. of Agastya's wife (Agastya の妻の patr.), L.

・N. of a Śākhā of the RV. (RV. の或る Śākhā の名)

p.318bkauṣītaka¦ n.

N. of a Brāhmaṇa (或る Brāhmaṇa の名), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Bādar. iii, 3, 1, Sch.

p.318bkaúṣītaki¦ m. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 124, Kāś.) patr. fr. kuṣī́taka, ŚBr. ii; TāṇḍyaBr. xvii (pl.), ŚāṅkhŚr.; ChUp.; Pravar.

p.318bkauṣītaki-brāhmaṇa¦ n.

N. of a Brāhmaṇa (= ŚāṅkhBr.) (或る Brāhmaṇa の名)

・= KauṣUp.; Bādar. i, 4, 16, Sch.; and iii, 3, 10, Sch.

p.318bkauṣītaki-brāhma˚ṇôpaniṣad¦ f. id. (同前), i, 1, 28, Sch.

p.318bkauṣītaki-rahasya¦ n. id. (同前), iii, 3, 26, Sch.

p.318bkauṣītaki-rahasya-brāhmaṇa¦ n. id. Comm. on Mn. iv, 23.

p.318bkauṣītaky-upaniṣad¦ f.

N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)

p.318bkauṣītakin¦ m.

‘the pupils of ˚ka’, N. of a school (「˚ka の弟子ら」，或る学派の名), ĀśvGṛ. i, 23, 5; Bādar., Sch.

p.318bkaúṣītakeya¦ m.

= ˚ka N. of Kahoḍa (Kahoḍa の名), ŚBr. xiv, 6, 4, 1

・of a Kāśyapa (或る Kāśyapa の), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 124.

p.318bkauṣīdya¦ See kausīdya.

p.318bkauṣeya¦ m. (fr. koṣá),

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), R. vii, 1, 4

・also v.l. for kauśeya (q.v.), R. iii, iv; MārkP. xv, 27.

p.318bkaúṣya¦ m. patr. fr. koṣá, Kāṭh. xxii, 6 f.; ŚBr. x, 5, 5, 1.

p.318bkauṣṭacitka¦ mfn. fr. kuṣṭa-cit, g. kathâdi (Kāś.), v.l. for ˚ṣṭhavitka.

p.318bkauṣṭhá¦ mfn. (fr. koṣṭha),

being in the stomach or abdomen (胃また腹の中にある), Sarvad.

・being in a storeroom (納屋の中にある), ŚBr. i, 1, 2, 7.

p.318b1. kauṣṭhika¦ v.l. for 2. kauśika.

p.318bkauṣṭhya¦ mfn.

being in the abdomen (腹の中にある), Yājñ. iii, 95

・extremely rich (?) (甚だ富める〔?〕), TĀr. vi, 5, 2.

p.318b2. kauṣṭhika¦ mfn. (fr. kuṣṭha),

treating of leprosy (癩を論ずる), Car. ii, 5 and vi, 18.

p.318bkauṣṭhavitka¦ mfn. (fr. kuṣṭha-vid),

useful for the knowledge of leprosy [Gaṇar. 337, Sch.] (癩の知識に資する) g. kathâdi (cf. kauṣṭacitka.)

p.318bkauṣṭhila¦ &c. See mahā-k˚.

p.318bkauṣmāṇḍa¦ mfn.

addressed to the demons called Kūṣmāṇḍa (as a Mantra) (Kūṣmāṇḍa と称せらるる鬼らに向けらるる〔Mantra の如し〕), VarBṛS.

p.318bkauṣmāṇḍika¦ mfn. id. (同前), AV.Pariś. xlii, 2.

p.318bkaúṣya¦ See kauṣeya.

p.318bkausala¦ mfn. (often spelt kauśala)

belonging to the Kosalas (a country) (Kosala ら〔或る国〕に属する), Divyāv. vii, xii

p.318bkausala¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS. x, 14; Romakas.; SŚaṃkar.

p.318bkausala¦ m.

of a dynasty (或る王朝の), BhP. xii, 1, 33

・v.l. for kos˚, q.v.

p.318bkausalā¦ f.

N. of one of Kṛṣṇa's wives (Kṛṣṇa の妃の一の名), x, 83, 6

p.318bkausalī¦ f.

N. of one of Vasu-deva's wives (Vasu-deva の妻の一の名), VP.

p.318bkausalaka¦ m. pl. (spelt kauśal˚),

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

p.318bkausalaka¦ mfn.

belonging to the Kosalas (Kosala らに属する), ib.

p.318bkausaleya¦ m.

= ˚lyeya, L.

p.318bkaúsalya¦ mfn. (often spelt kauś˚)

belonging to the people of the Kosalas (Kosala らの民に属する)

p.318bkaúsalya¦ m. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 171)

a prince of the Kosalas (Kosala らの王侯), ŚBr. xiii; ŚāṅkhŚr.; PraśnUp.; Hariv. &c.

p.318bkaúsalyā¦ f.

‘daughter of a prince of the Kosalas’, N. of the wife of Pūru and mother of Janam-ejaya (「Kosala らの王侯の娘」，Pūru の妻にして Janam-ejaya の母なる者の名), MBh. i, 3764

・of the wife of Satvat (Satvat の妻の), Hariv. 1999

・of Daśa-ratha's wife (mother of Rāma-candra) (Daśa-ratha の妃〔Rāma-candra の母〕の), MBh. iii, 15879; R.

・of the mother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の母の), L.

・of the mother of Pāṇḍu (Pāṇḍu の母の), L.

p.318bkausalyā¦ (f. of ˚lya, q.v.)

p.318bkausalyā-nandana¦ m.

‘son of Kausalyā’, Rāma (「Kausalyā の子」，Rāma), L.

p.318bkausalyā-mātṛ¦ m.

‘having Kausalyā for his mother’, Rāma (「Kausalyā を母とする」，Rāma), MBh. iii, 16572.

p.318bkausalyāyani¦ m. patr. fr. ˚lya, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 155

・metron. fr. ˚lyā (or patr. fr. kosala), N. of Rāma (Rāma の名), Bhaṭṭ. vii, 90.

p.318bkausalyeya¦ m. metron. fr. ˚lyā, N. of Rāma-candra (Rāma-candra の名), Prasannar.

p.318bkausitá¦ as, m.

N. of a pool (mentioned in connection with kusitā́yī, q.v.) (或る池の名), MaitrS. ii, 1, 11; MānGṛ. i, 6.

p.318bkausida¦ m. (spelt kos˚) id. (同前), Kāṭh. x, 5.

p.318bkausīda¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kus˚),

connected with or relating to a loan, usurious (貸しに係わりまた之に関する，高利の), Mn. viii, 143.

p.318bkausīdya¦ n.

sloth, indolence (怠り，物憂さ), Lalit. (printed ed. kauṣ˚)

・the practice of usury (高利貸しの業), L.

p.318bkausuma¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. kus˚),

coming from or belonging to flowers (as pollen) (花より来たりまた花に属する〔花粉の如し〕), Sāh.

・made of flowers (花より作らるる), Naiṣ. vii, 28; AgP. xliii, 10; Kathās. civ, 13; Bālar.

p.318bkausuma¦ n.

(= kusumâñjana) the ashes of brass (used as a collyrium) (真鍮の灰〔眼薬として用いらる〕), L.

・〔補遺〕a heap of flowers (花の積み), Dharmaś.

p.318bkausumâyudha¦ mfn. (fr. kus˚),

relating to the god of love (愛の神に関する), Vet. xx, 19.

p.318ckausumbha¦ mf(ī)n.

prepared with safflower (紅花にて調えらるる), Suśr.

・(Pāṇ. iv, 2, 1, Kāś.) dyed with safflower, orange (紅花にて染めらるる，橙色の), Ratnāv.

p.318ckausumbha¦ m.

wild safflower (野生の紅花), L.

p.318ckausumbha¦ n. (with śāka)

safflower prepared as a potherb (蔬菜として調えらるる紅花), VārP.

・anything dyed with safflower (紅花にて染めらるる一切のもの), Cāṇ.

p.318ckausumbhaka¦ mfn.

dyed with safflower (紅花にて染めらるる), AgP.

p.318ckausurubinda¦ m. patr. fr. kus˚, GopBr. i, 4, 24

・N. of a Daśa-rātra ceremony (或る Daśa-rātra の儀の名), KātyŚr. xxiii f.; Drāhy. xxx, 3.

p.318ckaúsurubindi¦ m. patr. fr. kusurubinda, ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 13.

p.318ckausṛtika¦ m. (fr. ku-sṛti),

a juggler, conjurer (手品師), Pāṇ. v, 2, 75, Kāś.

p.318ckaustubha¦ m. n. (cf. kust˚),

N. of a celebrated jewel (obtained with thirteen other precious things at the churning of the ocean and suspended on the breast of Kṛṣṇa or Viṣṇu) (或る名高き宝石の名〔海の攪拌にて他の十三の宝と共に得られ，Kṛṣṇa また Viṣṇu の胸に懸けらる〕), MBh.; Hariv.; R. &c.

p.318ckaustubha¦ m.

a manner of joining the fingers (指を合わす或る仕方), Tantras.

・= kiṃtughna, AV.; Jyot.

p.318ckaustubha¦ n.

a kind of oil (sarṣapôdbhava) (或る類の油), KātyŚr. i, 8, 37, Sch.

・N. of wk.

p.318ckaustubha-dūṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a Vedānta wk. (或る Vedānta の書の名)

p.318ckaustubha-dhāman¦ m.

‘abode of the Kaustubha’, Viṣṇu (「Kaustubha の住処」，Viṣṇu), Prasannar.

p.318ckaustubha-bhṛt¦ m.

‘wearing the Kaustubha’, id. (「Kaustubha を著くる」，同前), Kpr.

p.318ckaustubha-lakṣaṇa¦ m.

‘whose mark is the Kaustubha’ id. (「その印が Kaustubha なる」，同前), W.

p.318ckaustubha-vakṣas¦ m.

‘whose breast is decorated with the Kaustubha’ id. (「その胸が Kaustubha にて飾らるる」，同前), L.

p.318ckaustubhôras¦ m. id. (同前), Gal.

p.318ckaustubhīya¦ mfn.

relating or belonging to the Kaustubha jewel (宝石 Kaustubha に関しまた属する), Bālar.

p.318ckaustra¦ n.

the state of being a bad wife (ku-strī) (悪しき妻たる状態), g. yuvâdi.

p.318ckauhaḍa¦ m. patr. fr. koh˚, g. śivâdi, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 58, Kāś.

p.318ckauhaḍi¦ m. id. (同前), ib.

p.318ckauhala¦ m. patr. fr. koh˚, VBr.

p.318ckauhalī-putra¦ m.

‘son of a female descendant of Kohala’, N. of a grammarian (「Kohala の女の裔の子」，或る文法家の名), TPrāt. ii, 5.

p.318ckauhalīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a school (或る学派の名), Gobh. iii.

p.318ckauhita¦ m. patr. fr. koh˚, g. śivâdi.

p.318cknaṃs¦ cl. 1. 10.P. ˚sati, ˚sayati, Dhātup. xxxiii, 90 (cf. √ kuṃś, kuṃs, knas, kraṃś.)

p.318cknath¦ cl. 1. P. ˚thati,

to hurt (害す), Dhātup. xix, 38 (cf. √ krath, klath.)

p.318cknas¦ cl. 4. P. ˚syati,

to be crooked (in mind or body) (〔心また身の〕曲がれる), Dhātup. xxvi, 26;

to shine (輝く), ib. :

Caus. knasayati, to shine (輝く), Dhātup. xix, 65; Vop. (cf. √ knaṃs.)

p.318cknasa¦ mfn.

shining (?) (輝ける〔?〕), Vop. xxvi, 30 (cf. caknasa.)

p.318cknu or knū¦ cl. 9. P. Ā. knunāti, ˚nīte or knūnāti, ˚nīte,

to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xxxi, 10.

p.318cknūy¦ cl. 1. Ā. knūyate (ind.p. knoyitvā, Vop. xxvi, 207),

to be wet (濡るる), Dhātup. xiv, 14;

to make a creaking sound (軋る音を立つ), ib.;

to stink (臭う), L. :

Caus. P. knopayati (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 36 and 86), to make wet (濡らす), Nir. vii, 14 (Sāy. on RV. i, 1, 1)

p.318cknūta¦ mfn.

stinking (臭う), W.

・noisy (騒がしき), W.

・wet (濡れたる), W.

p.318cknūyitṛ¦ mfn.

stinking (臭う), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 152, Kāś.

p.318cknopana¦ See a-kn˚.

p.318cknopam¦ ind. ifc. See cela-k˚, vastra-k˚.

p.318ckmar¦ cl. 1. P. kmarati,

to be crooked (in body or mind), be fraudulent (〔身また心の〕曲がれる，偽りなり), Dhātup. xv, 47 (cf. √ hvṛ.)

p.318ckyâ¦ am, n. (fr. 3. ká),

anything agreeable to Prajā-pati (Prajā-pati に適う一切のもの), ŚBr. x, 3, 4, 2 and 24; 24, 1, 4 and 15 ff.

p.318ckyât¦ = kíyat (q.v.), how much? (いかほど), TBr. iii, 2, 9, 7.

p.318ckyāku¦ n.

a fungus (茸), Āp.; Gaut.

p.318ckyā́mbū¦ f.

= kiyā́mbu, AV. xviii, 3, 6; TĀr. vi, 4, 1 (kyāmbū́).

p.318ckraṃś¦ cl. 1. P. (?) ˚śati,

to illuminate (照らす), Nir. ii, 25 (cf. √ knaṃs, knas.)

p.318ckrakaca¦ m. n.

a saw (鋸), MBh. &c.

p.318ckrakaca¦ m.

a kind of musical instrument (或る類の楽器), MBh. vii, 1676; ix, 2676

・Ardea virgo, Npr.

・N. of a plant (Capparis aphylla, L.) (或る植物の名), Kād.

・of a hell (或る地獄の), PadmaP.

・of a Kāpālika priest (或る Kāpālika の祭官の), SŚaṃkar.

p.318ckrakacā¦ f.

= -cchada, L.

p.318ckrakaca-cchada¦ m.

‘saw-leaved’, Pandanus odoratissimus (「鋸の葉の」), L.

p.318ckrakaca-tvac¦ m. id. (同前), Npr.

p.318ckrakaca-pattra¦ m.

the teak tree (チークの木), L.

p.319akrakaca-pad¦ (nom. -pād) m.

‘saw-footed’, a lizard, chameleon (「鋸の足の」，蜥蜴，カメレオン), L.

p.319akrakaca-pṛṣṭhī¦ f.

‘saw-backed’, Cojus Cobojus (a fish with numerous small spines in the back) (「鋸の背の」), L.

p.319akrakaca-vyavahāra¦ m.

a particular method of computing or rating a heap of wood (木の積みを計りまた量る或る法), Līl.

p.319akrākacika¦ m.

a sawyer (挽き手), R. ii, 83, 14.

p.319akrākacya¦ mfn.

to be sawed (挽かるべき), Līl.

p.319akrākacya-vyavahṛti¦ f.

= krakaca-vyavahāra, ib.

p.319akrakaṇa¦ m. (onomat.)

a kind of partridge (commonly Kayar, Perdix sylvatica) (或る類の鷓鴣), W. (cf. kṛkaṇa.)

p.319akrakara¦ m. id. (同前), Suśr.

・(see also -tva)

・(= krakaca) Ardea virgo, L.

・the plant Capparis aphylla, L.

・a saw (鋸), L.

・a poor man (貧しき人), L.

・disease (病), L.

p.319akrakara-tva¦ n.

the state of a partridge (鷓鴣たる状態), MBh. xiii, 5501 (= MārkP. xv, 27).

p.319akrakaraṭa¦ m.

a lark (雲雀), Dhanv.

p.319akrakarāṭa¦ m. id. (同前), ib.

p.319akrakucchanda¦ m.

N. of the 1st of the five Buddhas of the present Kalpa (現 Kalpa の五の Buddha の第一の名), Buddh.

p.319akrakṣ¦ an obs. root See ava-krakṣín, vana-krakṣá.

p.319akrákṣamāṇa¦ mfn. (pr. p. Ā.)

roaring, raving (吼ゆる，猛る), RV. viii, 76, 11.

p.319akraḍana¦ n.

(for kruḍ˚?) submerging, ducking (沈むること，潜ること) Comm. on KātyŚr. v, 5, 31.

p.319akrátu¦ m. (√ 1. kṛ, or 2. kṛ),

plan, design, intention, resolution, determination, purpose (計，意図，志，決意，目的), RV.; VS.; ŚBr.; BṛĀrUp.

・desire, will (欲，意志) (instr. krátvā, willingly, readily, RV.; ékena krátunā, through the mere will, RV. ii, 13, 11)

・power, ability (力，能), RV.

・deliberation, consultation (熟慮，議), RV.; VS.

・intelligence, understanding (知，理解) (e.g. bhadrá krátu, right judgement, good understanding; also in conjunction or in comp. or ifc. with dákṣa See krátu-dákṣau and dakṣakratū́), RV.; VS.; TS.; ŚBr.

・inspiration, enlightenment (霊感，啓き), RV.

・a sacrificial rite or ceremony, sacrifice (as the Aśva-medha sacrifice), offering, worship (also personified, R. vii, 90, 9) (祭の儀，祭，供物，崇拝), AitBr.; ŚBr. xi; ĀśvŚr. &c.

・Kratu as intelligence personified (擬人化されたる知としての Kratu) (Brahmā の子にして Prajā-pati らの一、また七また十の主なる Ṛṣi の一, Mn. i, 35; MBh. i, 2518 & 2568; Hariv. &c.〔或る星の名〕VarBṛS.; Kriyā を娶りて六万の Vālikhilya の父となる, BhP. iv, 1, 39; Haya-śirā の夫, vi, 6, 33)

・N. of one of the Viśve-devās (Viśve-devā の一の名), VP.

・of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の), BhP. x, 61, 12

・of a son of Ūru and Āgneyī (Ūru と Āgneyī との子の), Hariv. 73

・of the author of a Dharma-śāstra (或る Dharma-śāstra の作者の), Parāś.; Śūdradh.

p.319akrátu¦ m. or f. (?),

N. of a river in Plakṣa-dvīpa (v.l. kramu) (Plakṣa-dvīpa の或る河の名), VP. [cf. a-, ádbhuta-, abhí-, &c.; cf. also κράτος.]

p.319akratu-karaṇa¦ n.

N. of a sacrificial offering (或る供犠の名), ĀpŚr. xii, 6, 5 and iv, 1, 5.

p.319akratu-karman¦ n.

a sacrificial ceremony (祭の儀), L.

p.319akratu-kriyā¦ f. id. (同前)

p.319akratu-cchada¦ m.

one skilled in sacrifice (?) (祭に長けたる者〔?〕), W.

・for kraku-cchanda, W.

p.319akratu-jít¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), TS. ii; Kāṭh. (cf. -víd.)

p.319akratu-tulya¦ mfn.

equal to an Aśvamedha in merit (功徳において Aśvamedha に等しき), W.

p.319akratu-dakṣiṇā¦ f.

sacrificial reward (祭の報い), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.319akratu-deva¦ m.

N. of the man (或る人の名), Kathās. cxiv, 91.

p.319akratu-druh¦ (nom. -dhruk) m.

an enemy of sacrifices, Asura (祭の敵，Asura), L.

p.319akratu-dviṣ¦ (nom. -dviṭ) m. id. (同前), L.

p.319akratu-dhvaṃsin¦ m.

‘destroyer of Dakṣa's sacrifice’, N. of Śiva (「Dakṣa の祭を滅ぼす者」，Śiva の名), L.

p.319akratu-dhvaja¦ m.

N. of a Rudra (或る Rudra の名), BhP. iii, 12, 13 (v.l. ṛtu-dh˚).

p.319akratu-pati¦ m.

‘lord of a sacrifice’, the performer of a sacrifice (「祭の主」，祭を行う者), iv, 19, 29.

p.319akratu-paśu¦ m.

a sacrificial animal (祭の獣), ŚāṅkhŚr. xv, 1, 21

・a horse (especially one fit for the Aśva-medha) (馬〔殊に Aśva-medha に適えるもの〕), L.

p.319akratu-pā́¦ mfn.

watching one's sentiments or intentions (己が情また志を見守る), TS. iii, 3, 10, 1.

p.319akratu-puruṣa¦ m.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

p.319akratu-prā́¦ mfn.

granting a desire or power (欲また力を与うる), RV. x, 100, 12

・becoming inspired or enlightened (霊感を受けまた啓かるる), iv, 39, 2.

p.319akratu-prā́van¦ mfn.

granting a desire or power (欲また力を与うる), x, 100, 11.

p.319akratu-phala¦ n.

the reward of a sacrifice, object for which it is performed (祭の報い，之が行わるる目当て).

p.319akratu-bhuj¦ m.

‘one who eats the sacrificial oblation’, a god, deity (「祭の供物を食う者」，神), L.

p.319akrátu-mat¦ (krátu-), mfn.

intelligent, prudent, wise (知ある，思慮ある，賢き), RV.

・having power, vigorous (as Indra) (力ある，勢いある〔Indra の如し〕), RV.

p.319akrátu-mat¦ m. (ān)

N. of a son of Viśvā-mitra (Viśvā-mitra の子の名), BhP. ix, 16, 36.

p.319akratu-máya¦ mfn.

endowed with intelligence (知を具えたる), ŚBr. x; ChUp.

p.319akratu-yaṣṭi¦ f.

a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Gal.

p.319akratu-rāj¦ m.

the chief of sacrifices, most excellent sacrifice (i.e. the Aśva-medha) (祭の長，最も優れたる祭〔すなわち Aśva-medha〕), Mn. xi, 260

・(the Rāja-sūya), BhP. x.

p.319akratu-rāja¦ m.

the chief of sacrifices (i.e. the Rāja-sūya sacrifice performed by a monarch who has made all the princes of the world tributary to himself) (祭の長〔すなわち世の一切の王侯を己に貢がしめたる王の行う Rāja-sūya の祭〕), BhP. x, 72, 3.

p.319akratu-rāta¦ m. v.l. for kīrti-r˚, VP.

p.319akratu-vikrayin¦ mfn.

one who sells the possible benefits of a sacrifice performed by himself (己が行いたる祭の得べき益を売る者), Mn. iv, 214.

p.319bkratu-vikrāyaka¦ mfn. id. (同前), ib.; Kull.

p.319bkratu-víd¦ mfn.

granting power or knowledge (力また知を与うる), RV.

・causing inspiration, inspiring (霊感を起こす), RV.

・prudent, wise (思慮ある，賢き), RV.

p.319bkratu-víd¦ m. (t)

N. of a man (或る人の名), AitBr. vii, 34 (cf. -jít.)

p.319bkratu-śeṣa¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.319bkratu-saṃkhyā¦ f.

N. of the thirteenth of Kātyāyana's Pariśiṣṭas (Kātyāyana の Pariśiṣṭa の第十三の名).

p.319bkratu-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the SV. (SV. の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名)

p.319bkratu-saṃgraha-pariśiṣṭa¦ n. id. (同前)

p.319bkratu-siddhi¦ f.

completion of a sacrifice, attainment of the object for which it is performed (祭の完成，之が行わるる目当ての達成).

p.319bkratu-sthalā́¦ f.

N. of an Apsaras (= kṛta-sth˚, q.v.) (或る Apsaras の名), VS. xv, 15 (cf. ṛtu-sth˚, ghṛta-sth˚.)

p.319bkratu-spṛś¦ mfn.

causing inspiration (霊感を起こす), ĀśvŚr. v, 19.

p.319bkratu-haya¦ m.

a sacrificial horse (祭の馬), L.

p.319bkratûttama¦ m.

= kratu-rāja, L.

p.319bkrátū-dákṣau¦ nom. du. m.

intelligence and ability (知と能と), VS. vii, 27; ŚBr. iv, 1, 4, 1; xiv, 3, 1, 31.

p.319bkratv-aṅga¦ n.

a sacrificial utensil (祭の器具), VarBṛS. lxix, 24.

p.319bkrátvā-magha¦ mfn.

constituting a reward gained through intelligence (horses) (知によりて得らるる報いを成す〔馬〕), RV. v, 33, 9.

p.319bkratūya¦ Nom. P. ˚yáti,

to exert the intellect (知を働かす), RV. iv, 24, 4; x, 64, 2.

p.319bkrath¦ cl. 1. P. ˚thati,

to hurt, kill (害し，殺す), Dhātup. xix, 39 :

Caus. krāthayati, to hurt, injure, destroy (with gen. of the person hurt, Pāṇ. ii, 3, 56) (害し，傷つけ，滅ぼす), Dhātup. xxxiv, 19;

to rejoice, revel, be in high gig (喜び，浮かれ，興ず), TBr. ii, 3, 9, 9 (cf. √ knath, klath.)

p.319bkratha¦ m. pl.

N. of a race (always named together with the Kaiśikas and belonging to the Yādava people) (或る族の名〔常に Kaiśika らと共に挙げられ，Yādava の民に属す〕), MBh. ii, 585

・N. of a son of Vidarbha and brother of Kaiśika (ancestor of the Krathas) (Vidarbha の子にして Kaiśika の兄弟なる者の名), MBh.; Hariv.; BhP.

・N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2572

・(= krathana) N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), i, 2665 f.; Hariv. 2284; 12940 and 14287.

p.319bkrathana¦ mfn.

one who is in danger of suffocation (息の詰まる危うきにある者), Car.

p.319bkrathana¦ m.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), MBh. i; Hariv. 12696

・of a Nāga (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (或る Nāga の), MBh. i, 4550

・of a monkey (或る猿の), R. iv, v, vi

p.319bkrathana¦ n.

cutting through (as with an ax) (〔斧などにて〕切り通すこと), Prab.

・slaughter, killing (殺害), L.

・sudden interruption of breath (息の俄かに絶ゆること), Suśr.

p.319bkrathanaka¦ m.

N. of a camel (或る駱駝の名), Pañcat.

p.319bkrathanaka¦ n.

a black sort of Agallochum (黒き類の沈香), L.

p.319bkrad¦ See √ krand.

p.319bkradhiṣṭha¦ mfn. superl. of kṛdhú, q.v., Kāṭh. xxv, 7 f. and 10; xxix, 8; KāṭhAnukr.

p.319bkradhīyas¦ mfn. compar. of kṛdhú, q.v., ib.

p.319bkrand¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. krándati, krandate (v.l. kradate fr. √ krad, Dhātup.; Subj. krándat; impf. krandat and ákrandat; aor. 2. sg. kradas, cakradas, and ákrān, 3. sg. akrān and ákrān; akrandīt, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 65, Kāś.; p. krándat),

to neigh (as a horse), roar (metaphorically applied to the clouds and to wind and water) (〔馬の如く〕嘶き，吼ゆ〔転じて雲・風・水にも用いらる〕), RV.; VS.; ŚBr. vi;

to creak (as a wheel) (〔輪の如く〕軋る), ŚBr. xi;

to sound, make a noise (鳴り，音を立つ), Ratnāv.;

to cry piteously, weep, lament, grieve, be confused with sorrow (哀れに叫び，泣き，歎き，悲しみ，愁いに乱る), RV. x, 95, 13; MBh. &c.;

to call out piteously to any one (acc.) (人に哀れに呼ばわる), Kathās. (perf. cakranda), MārkP. :

Caus. krandayati (aor. ácikradat, 3. pl. ˚dan), to cause to roar (吼えしむ), RV.; VS.; AV.;

to cause to weep or lament (泣かしめまた歎かしむ), Suśr.;

to roar, rave (吼え，猛る), RV.; VS.; AV.;

to neigh after (acc.) (…に向かいて嘶く), RV. ix, 67, 4 and x, 96, 10 :

Intens. P. kánikrantti (Ā. ˚ntte, AdbhBr.; p. kánikradat, once kánikrat, RV. ix, 63, 20; p. Ā. kanikradyámana, ŚBr. vi),

to neigh, roar, rave, cry out (嘶き，吼え，猛り，叫ぶ), RV.; AV.;

to creak, crackle (軋り，鳴る), RV.;

p.319bkrand¦ [cf. Goth. grēta, ‘to lament’.]

p.319bkránda¦ m.

neighing (嘶き), AV. xi, 2, 22

・a cry, calling out (叫び，呼ばわり), AV. xi, 2, 2 and 4, 2.

p.319bkrandád-iṣṭi¦ mfn.

moving with a great noise or roaring (said of Vāyu) (大いなる音また吼えを以て動く〔Vāyu につきて言う〕), RV. x, 100, 2.

p.319bkrandana¦ m.

‘crier’, a cat (「叫ぶ者」，猫), L.

p.319bkrandana¦ n.

crying out, calling (叫ぶこと，呼ばわること)

・mutual daring or defiance, challenging (互いに挑むこと), L.

・lamenting, weeping (歎き，泣くこと), Pañcat.; Hit.

p.319bkrandana-dhvani¦ m.

cry of grief, lamentation (悲しみの叫び，歎き), Hit.

p.319bkrandanú¦ us, m.

roaring, shaking (吼ゆること，揺るること), RV. vii, 42, 1.

p.319bkrándas¦ as, n.

battle-cry (鬨の声), RV. viii, 38, 1

・(asī) du. two contending armies shouting defiance [‘heaven and earth’, Sāy.] (挑みて叫ぶ二の相争う軍) RV. ii, 12, 8; vi, 25, 4; x, 121, 6.

p.319bkrandita¦ mfn.

wept, called or cried out (泣かれ，呼ばれまた叫ばるる), Kathās. cxiv, 120

p.319bkrandita¦ n.

weeping (泣くこと), L.

・calling (呼ばわること), L.

・mutual daring (互いに挑むこと), W.

p.319bkranditṛ¦ mfn.

crier, roaring, crying (叫ぶ者，吼ゆる), W.

p.319bkrándya¦ am, n.

neighing (嘶き), TBr. ii, 7, 7, 1 (cf. parjánya-k˚.)

p.319bkrap¦ cl. 1. Ā. krapate,

to compassionate (憐れむ), Dhātup. xix, 9;

to go (行く), ib. (cf. √ kṛp.)

p.319ckram¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. krā́mati (Pāṇ. vii, 3, 76; ep. also kramati), kramate (Pāṇ. i, 3, 43, ep. also krāmate; according to Pāṇ. iii, 1, 70 also cl. 4. P. krāmyati [kramyati, Vop.]; aor. akramīt, RV. &c.; Ā. krámiṣṭa, kraṃsate [RV. i, 121, 1], 3. pl. cákramanta [RV. ii, 19, 2]; perf. cakrāma, or cakrame; p. cakramāṇá, RV. x, 123, 3; fut. kramiṣyati or kraṃsyate ind.p. krāntvā, krantvā, or kramitvā, Pāṇ. vi, 4, 18 and vii, 2, 36),

to step, walk, go, go towards, approach (with áccha, ádhi acc. or loc.) (歩み，行き，赴き，近づく), RV.; AV.; TS. &c.;

to approach in order to ask for assistance (with loc.) (助けを乞わんとて近づく), AV. iv, 11, 12 and xix, 17, 1;

to go across, go over (越え行く), MBh.; R. &c.;

Ved. to climb (as on a tree's branch) (〔木の枝の如きに〕攀ず), Pāṇ. vii, 1, 40, Kāś.;

to cover (in copulation) (〔交わりにて〕掩う), AV. iv, 4, 7;

to stretch over, project over, tower above, (ind.p. krāntvā) (…の上に伸び，突き出で，聳ゆ), Ragh. i, 14;

to take possession of (…を己がものとす) Pañcat.;

Ā. to undertake, strive after, make effort for (dat.) (企て，求め，…のために努む), Pāṇ. i, 3, 38; iii, 1, 14, Kāś.;

(loc.), Bhaṭṭ. xv, 20;

Ā. (Pāṇ. i, 3, 38) to proceed well, advance, make progress, gain a footing, succeed, have effect (善く進み，進歩し，足場を得，成功し，効あり), MBh.; R.; Bhaṭṭ.;

to be appliable or practicable (適用し得また行い得), Sarvad.;

P. to be liable to the peculiar arrangement of a Vedic text called Krama (i.e. to be doubled, as a letter or word) (Krama と称せらるる Vedic の本文の特殊なる配列に服す〔すなわち字また語として重ねらる〕), RPrāt. vi, 4;

Ā. to read according to the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text (Vedic の本文の Krama の配列に従いて読む), RPrāt.; Lāṭy. (a-krānta) :

Caus. P. kramayati, to cause to step (歩ましむ), ŚBr. v; xi;

kramayati or krām˚, to make liable to the peculiar arrangement called Krama (i.e. to double a letter or word) (Krama と称せらるる特殊なる配列に服せしむ), RPrāt. &c.:

Intens. caṅkramyate (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 23, Kāś.; p. caṅ-kramyámāṇa [TS. vii, 1, 19, 3; MBh.] or ˚kramam˚, MBh. i, 7919 & BhP. v, 6, 7) or caṅkramīti (MBh. xiv, 137 and 141; impf. 2. pl. caṅkramata, RV. viii, 55, 4; fut. p. caṅkramiṣyát, TS. vii, 1, 19, 3; ind.p. ˚mitvā, Vop. v, 3; cf. ˚mitá),

to step to and fro, walk or wander about (行きつ戻りつ歩み，彷徨う).

p.319ckráma¦ as, m.

a step (歩み), AV. x, 5, 25 ff.; TS. iii; MBh. &c.

・going, proceeding, course (cf. kāla-k˚) (行くこと，進むこと，経過), Mṛcch.; Pañcat.; Mālatīm.; Hit.

・the way (道), R. ii, 25, 2

・a position taken (by an animal &c.) before making a spring or attacking (〔獣等が〕跳びまた襲う前に取る構え), Pañcat.; Bhaṭṭ. ii, 9

・the foot (足), MBh. iii, 14316

・uninterrupted or regular progress, order, series, regular arrangement, succession (絶えざるまた規則正しき進み，順，連なり，規則正しき配列，継起) (e.g. varṇa-krameṇa, ‘in the order of the castes’, Mn. viii, 24 and ix, 85), AV. viii, 9, 10; RPrāt. xv, 5; KātyŚr.; R. &c.

・hereditary descent (世襲の血統), Yājñ. ii, 119

・method, manner (法，仕方) (e.g. yena krameṇa, in which manner, R. ii, 26, 20; tad-anusaraṇa-krameṇa, so as to go on following him, Hit.)

・diet (食養生), Car. vi, 13

・custom, rule sanctioned by tradition (慣わし，伝えにより認めらるる則), MārkP. xxiii, 112

・(kramaṃ √ 1. kṛ, ‘to follow that rule’), Nyāyam.

・occasion, cause (with gen. or ifc.) (機，因), Kathās. xviii, 380; Hit.

・‘progressing step by step’, a peculiar manner or method of reading and writing Vedic texts (「一歩一歩進む」，Vedic の本文を読み書きする特殊なる仕方また法) (かく呼ばるるは、読みが第一の成員〔語また字〕より第二に進み、次に第二を繰り返して第三に結び、第三を繰り返して第四に結び、かく続くが故なり。この読み方は語に関しては pada-〔TPrāt. ii, 12〕、結合子音に関しては varṇa-〔ib.〕と称せらる, Prāt.)

・the words or letters themselves when combined or arranged in the said manner (かく結ばれまた配列されたる語また字それ自体), ib.

・(in dram.) attainment of the object desired (or accord. to others ‘noticing of any one's affection’) (〔dram. にて〕欲せらるる目当ての達成), Daśar. i, 36 f.; Sāh.; Pratāpar.

・(in rhet.) a kind of simile (in which the comparisons exhibited correspond to each other in regular succession) (〔rhet. にて〕或る類の直喩), Vām. iv, 3, 17

・power, strength (力), L.

p.319ckrámeṇa¦ ind. instr.

in regular course, gradually, by degrees (順を追いて，次第に), R.; Pañcat.; Ragh. &c.

p.319ckrámāt¦ ind. abl.

in regular course, gradually, by degrees (順を追いて，次第に), R.; Pañcat.; Ragh. &c.

・according to order or rank or series (順また位また連なりに従いて), Mn.; Ragh. &c.

p.319ckrama-kārikā¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.319ckrama-kāla¦ m.

= -pāṭha, APrāt. iv, 123 f., Sch.

p.319ckrama-kāla-yoga¦ m.

(= kāla-) the events as resulting successively in time (時の中に次々に生ずる出来事), MBh. iii, 8733.

p.319ckrama-kṛt¦ mfn.

following traditional rule or custom (伝わる則また慣わしに従う), Nyāyam.

p.319ckrama-gata¦〔補遺〕mfn.

come into the way of (gen.) (…の道に入り来たる), Mālatīm.

p.319ckrama-ghana¦ m.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.319ckrama-caṭa¦ m. id. (v.l. -jaṭā) (同前).

p.319ckrama-candrikā¦ f.

N. of wk.,

p.319ckrama-ja¦ mfn.

produced by the Krama arrangement (Krama の配列にて生ずる), APrāt.; VPrāt.

p.319ckrama-jaṭā¦ f. See -caṭa.

p.319ckrama-jit¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), MBh. ii, 123.

p.319ckrama-jyakā¦ f.

the sinus (正弦), Gol.

p.319ckrama-jyā¦ f. id. (同前), Sūryas. ii, 32 and 60.

p.319ckrama-tas¦ ind.

gradually, successively (次第に，順に)

・in order (順に).

p.319ckrama-trairāśika¦ a particular method of applying the direct rule of three (opposed to vyasta-tr˚ or viloma-tr˚) (三率法を直に用うる或る法).

p.319ckrama-daṇḍa¦ m.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.319ckrama-dīpikā¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.319ckrama-dhvaja¦ m.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.319ckrama-pada¦ n.

the conjunction of words in the Krama reading (more usually pada-krama) (Krama の読みにおける語の結合), APrāt. iv, 110.

p.320akrama-pāṭha¦ m.

the Krama reading (Krama の読み) (すなわち Vedic の本文の特殊なる「一歩一歩」の配列にして、いわば Saṃhitā-pāṭha と Padapāṭha とを合わせ、すなわち語を後続と先行との語に結びたる形と結ばざる形との両様にて与うることにより、一切の誤りより本文を守らんとするもの。上の krama をも見よ, VPrāt. iv, 180, Sch.; Pāṇ. viii, 4, 28, Kaiy.)

p.320akrama-pāra¦ m.

a kind of Kramapāṭha (或る類の Kramapāṭha).

p.320akrama-pūraka¦ m.

N. of a tree (perhaps Getonia floribunda) (或る木の名), L.

p.320akrama-pravaktṛ¦ m.

a teacher of the Krama (-pāṭha) (Krama の師), RPrāt. xi, 33.

p.320akrama-prâpta¦ mfn.

obtained by hereditary descent (世襲の血統によりて得らるる), Nal. xii, 36.

p.320akrama-bhaṅga¦ m.

interruption of order (順の乱れ)

p.320akrama-bhāvin¦ mfn.

successive (継起する), Nyāyad. iii, 1, 3, Sch.

p.320akrama-bhraṣṭa¦ n.

interrupted or irregular order of words or meanings (語また意の乱れたるまた不規則なる順), Pratāpar.

p.320akrama-mālā¦ f.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.320akrama-yoga¦ m.

succession, regular order, successive or methodical practice (継起，規則正しき順，順序ある実践), Mn. i, 42; R. vi, 16, 60

p.320akrama-yogena¦ ind. instr.

in regular manner (規則正しき仕方にて), Mn.; MBh. i, 5287.

p.320akrama-yaugapadya¦ n. du.

successive order and simultaneousness (継起の順と同時性と), Sarvad.

p.320akrama-ratnâvalī¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.320akrama-ratha¦ m.

a kind of Krama-pāṭa (或る類の Krama-pāṭa)

p.320akrama-rājya¦ n.

N. of a locality (或る地の名), Rājat. v, 87.

p.320akrama-lekhā¦ f.

a kind of Kramapāṭha (或る類の Kramapāṭha).

p.320akrama-vat¦ ind.

in the manner of the Krama (-pāṭha) (Krama の仕方にて), APrāt. iv, 123.

p.320akrama-vattu¦ m.

N. of a district in Kaśmīra (Kaśmīra の或る地方の名), Rājat. v, 39

・(-varta), iii, 227.

p.320akrama-varta¦ See -vattu.

p.320akrama-vṛddhi¦ f.

gradual growth or increase (次第の生長また増加), MBh. xii, 3308.

p.320akrama-vyatyaya¦〔補遺〕m.

inverted order (逆の順), Subh.

p.320akrama-śaṭha¦ m.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.320akrama-śas¦ ind.

gradually, by degrees (次第に), Mn.; R.; Suśr.; KapS. &c.

・regularly, seriatim (順に，順次に), Mn.; R.; Sāṃkhyak. &c.

p.320akrama-śāstra¦ n.

rules relating to the Krama (-pāṭha) (Krama に関する則), RPrāt.

p.320akrama-śikhā¦ f.

a kind of Krama-pāṭha (或る類の Krama-pāṭha).

p.320akrama-saṃhitā¦ f.

a Vedic Saṃhitā written according to the Krama method (Krama の法に従いて書かれたる Vedic の Saṃhitā) Comm. on VPrāt.

p.320akrama-saṃhi˚tôdāharaṇa¦ n.

an example from a Krama-saṃhitā (Krama-saṃhitā よりの例).

p.320akrama-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of a treatise (或る論の名).

p.320akrama-saṃdarbha-prabhāsa¦ m.

N. of a chapter (khaṇḍa) in a particular work (或る書における一章の名).

p.320akrama-saras¦ n.

N. of a sacred pond (或る聖なる池の名), Kathās. lxxiii, 95.

p.320akrama-sāra¦ m.

N. of wk.

p.320akrama-stuti¦ f.

N. of wk.

p.320akramâkrama¦ m. du.

= krama-yaugapadya, q.v., Sarvad.

p.320akramâkrānta¦ mfn.

attacked by any one who has taken up a position of advantage (利ある構えを取りたる者に襲わるる), Kād.

p.320akramâgata¦ mfn.

descended or inherited lineally, (anything) coming from one's ancestors in regular succession (血統により伝わる，先祖より順を追いて来たるもの), Nār.

・(a servant), Pañcat. &c.

・often ifc. Mn. ii, 18; Yājñ.; Pañcat.; Hit.

・successive, in due order (継起する，然るべき順の), Car. iii, 8

p.320akramâgata-tva¦ n.

hereditary succession or possession (世襲の継承また所有), W.

p.320akramâditya¦ m.

N. of king Skanda-gupta (王 Skanda-gupta の名).

p.320akramâdhyayana¦ n.

reciting or reading according to the Krama method (Krama の法に従いて誦しまた読むこと), APrāt. iv, 108 f., Sch.

p.320akramâdhyāyin¦ mfn.

studying the Krama arrangement of a Vedic text (Vedic の本文の Krama の配列を学ぶ), VPrāt. iv, 179, Sch.

p.320akramânuyāyin¦ mfn.

following the methodical order (順序ある順に従う).

p.320akramânusāra¦ m.

regular order, due arrangement (規則正しき順，然るべき配列).

p.320akramânvaya¦ m. id. (同前)

p.320akramâyāta¦ mfn.

descended or inherited lineally, coming from one's ancestors in regular succession (血統により伝わる，先祖より順を追いて来たる), W.

・one who has acceded to the throne by succession (継承にて位に即きたる者), Pañcat.

・proceeding in regular order (規則正しき順に進む), W.

p.320akramâvasāna¦ n.

the end of a word in the Krama-pāṭha (Krama-pāṭha における語の終わり).

p.320akramêtara¦ mfn.

not arranged according to the Krama-pāṭha (Krama-pāṭha に従いて配列されざる) g. ukthâdi.

p.320akramôkta¦ mfn.

enjoined for the Krama arrangement (Krama の配列のために定めらるる), W.

p.320akramôḍhā¦ f.

married in order (i.e. not before an elder sister) (順に嫁がしめらるる〔すなわち姉より先ならず〕), Kāty.

p.320akramôdvega¦ m.

an ox (牛), L.

p.320akramaka¦ mfn.

going, proceeding (行く，進む), W.

・orderly, methodical (順序ある), W.

p.320akramaka¦ m.

succession (継起), Jaim. v, 4, 1

・a student who goes through a regular course of study, who proceeds methodically (規則正しき学びの課程を経る学徒), W.

・one who reads or knows the Krama (-pāṭha) (Krama を読みまた知る者), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 61.

p.320akrámaṇa¦ m.

a step (歩み), KātyŚr. iii, 8, 11, Sch.

・the foot (足), L.

・a horse (馬), L.

・N. of a son of Bhaja-māna (Bhaja-māna の子の名), Hariv. 2002

p.320akrámaṇa¦ n.

stepping, walking, going (歩むこと，行くこと), RV. vi, 70, 3; Yājñ. i, 188; Mṛcch.; BhP.

・stepping or treading upon (in comp.) (…を踏むこと), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

・transgressing (ifc.) (犯すこと), MBh. xii, 16254; R. v, 1 (at end)

・a step (歩み), RV. i, 155, 5

・approaching or undertaking anything (dat.) (何かに近づきまた企つること), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 14

・treatment of words or letters according to the Krama arrangement (i.e. doubling letters or words &c.) (Krama の配列に従いたる語また字の扱い), RPrāt. xiv.

p.320akramaṇīya¦ mfn.

to be gone to or beyond (赴きまた越えらるべき), W.

p.320akramaṇêṣṭakā¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a brick (close to the Adhvaryu-patha) (或る煉瓦の名), Drāhy., Sch.

p.320akramad-īśvara¦ m.

N. of the author of the grammar called Saṃkṣipta-sāra (Saṃkṣipta-sāra と称せらるる文法書の作者の名).

p.320akramamāṇa¦ mfn. (pr. p. Ā.)

proceeding (進む).

p.320akramika¦ mfn.

(anything) that comes from one's ancestors in regular succession, inherited lineally (先祖より順を追いて来たるもの，血統により伝わる), MBh. ii, 166

・successive (継起する) Comm. on KapS. i, 38 & 40; Kuval.

p.320bkramitṛ¦ mfn.

walking &c. (歩む等), Vop. xxvi, 28.

p.320bkramya¦ mfn.

to be treated or attended medically (医にて療せらるべき), Car. viii, 2 (cf. saha-k˚.)

p.320bkrā¦ See udadhi-

・dadhi- and rudhi-krā́.

p.320bkrāntá¦ mfn.

gone, gone over or across (行きたる，越えたる)

・spread, extended (広がれる)

・attacking, invading, gone to or against (襲う，侵す，…に向かい行きたる)

・overcome (as by astonishment) (〔驚きなどに〕圧せらるる), Ragh. xiv, 17

・surpassed (凌がるる)

p.320bkrāntá¦ (as), m.

a horse (馬), L.

・(in astron.) declination (〔astron. にて〕赤緯), W.

p.320bkrāntā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a plant (a kind of Solanum) (或る植物の名), L.

・a species of the Atyaṣṭi metre (Atyaṣṭi 韻律の一種)

p.320bkrāntá¦ (am), n.

a step (viṣṇoḥ krānta, ‘the step of Viṣṇu’, N. of a ceremony, ŚBr. xiii; cf. viṣṇu-krama) (歩み), ŚBr.; Mn. xii, 121

・(in astron.) a certain aspect when the moon is in conjunction with a planet (〔astron. にて〕月が星と合する時の或る相).

p.320bkrānti¦ f.

going, proceeding, step (行くこと，進むこと，歩み), L.

・overcoming, surpassing (圧すること，凌ぐこと), W.

・attacking (襲うこと), L.

・declination of a planet (星の赤緯), Sūryas. i, 68; ii, 28 and 58 ff.

・the sun's course (ifc.) (日の行路), HPariś. vii, 3

・the sun's course on the globe, ecliptic (地球上の日の行路，黄道).

p.320bkrānti-kakṣā¦ f.

the sun's course, ecliptic (日の行路，黄道).

p.320bkrānti-kṣetra¦ n.

a figure described by the ecliptic (黄道の描く図形).

p.320bkrānti-jīvā¦ f.

the sine of the ecliptic (黄道の正弦), Gaṇit.

p.320bkrānti-jyakā¦ f. id. (同前), Gol. vii, 46.

p.320bkrānti-jyā¦ f. id. (同前), Sūryas. ii, iii, xi.

p.320bkrānti-pāta¦ m.

the intersection of the ecliptic and equinoctial circles (i.e. the equinoctial points or nodes of the ecliptic) (黄道と赤道との交わり〔すなわち分点また黄道の交点〕), Sūryas.; Gol.

p.320bkrānti-pāta-gati¦ f.

motion of the nodes of the ecliptic, precession of the equinox (黄道の交点の動き，分点の歳差).

p.320bkrānti-bhāga¦ m.

the declination of a point of the ecliptic (黄道の一点の赤緯).

p.320bkrānti-bhujā¦ f.

the cosinus of declination (赤緯の余弦), Āryabh. iv, 24, Sch.

p.320bkrānti-maṇḍala¦ n.

‘the circle of the sun's course’, ecliptic (「日の行路の円」，黄道), W.

p.320bkrānti-maurvī¦ f.

= -jīvā, Gol.

p.320bkrānti-valaya¦ m.

= -maṇḍala, Sūryas.

・the space within the tropics (回帰線の内の空間), W.

p.320bkrānti-vṛtta¦ n.

= -maṇḍala Comm. on Sūryas. v, 1.

p.320bkrānti-śiñjinī¦ f.

= -jīvā, Gol. viii, 60.

p.320bkrāntu¦ m.

a bird (鳥), Uṇ. v, 43.

p.320bkrāntvā¦ ind.p. See s.v. √ kram.

p.320bkrāmaṇa¦ n.

a particular process applied to mercury (水銀に施さるる或る処理), Sarvad.

p.320bkrāmat¦ mfn. (pr. p. P.)

walking, going, &c. (歩む，行く等)

p.320bkrāmika¦ mfn.

one who studies or knows the Krama (-pāṭha) (Krama を学びまた知る者) g. ukthâdi (Kāś.)

p.320bkrāmêtaraka¦ mfn.

one who studies or knows a kramêtara text (kramêtara の本文を学びまた知る者) g. ukthâdi.

p.320bkrami¦ for kṛmi (q.v.), a worm (虫), MBh. xii, 4872 (kṛmi ed. Bomb.), Suśr.; MārkP. xv, 22.

p.320bkramu¦ m.

the betel-nut tree (Areca Faufel or Catechu) (檳榔の木), L.

・N. of a river in Plakṣadvīpa (v.l. for kratu) (Plakṣadvīpa の或る河の名), VP.

p.320bkramuka¦ m. (cf. kṛm˚)

the betel-nut tree (Areca Faufel or Catechu) (檳榔の木), ṢaḍvBr. iv, 4; Suśr.; BhP.

・the mulberry tree (Morus indica, brahmadāru) (桑の木), L.

・a red variety of the Lodhra tree (paṭṭika-lodhra) (Lodhra の木の赤き変種), L.

・a variety of Cyperus (bhadramustaka) (Cyperus の一変種), L.

・the fruit of the cotton tree (綿の木の実), L.

p.320bkramuka¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民の名), Rājat. iv, 159

p.320bkramukī¦ f.

the betel-nut tree (檳榔の木), L.

p.320bkramuka-puṣpaka¦ m.

N. of a tree (或る木の名), Gal.

p.320bkramuka-phala¦ n.

the Areca nut (檳榔の実), L.

p.320bkramuñja¦ m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), VP.

p.320bkramela¦ m. (borrowed fr. Gk. κάμηλος)

the camel (駱駝), L.

p.320bkramelaka¦ m. id. (同前), Pañcat.; Naiṣ. vi; ŚārṅgP.

p.320bkramya¦ See √ kram.

p.320bkrayá¦ &c. See √ krī.

p.320bkravaṇá¦ mfn.

timid [NBD.; ‘worshipping’, Sāy.] (臆せる), RV. v, 44, 9.

p.320bkravi¦ See á-kravi-hasta.

p.320bkraviṣṇú¦ mfn.

desirous of raw flesh (生肉を欲する), x, 87, 5.

p.320bkravís¦ is, n.

raw flesh, carrion (生肉，屍肉), i, 162, 9 and 10; x, 87, 16; AV. viii, 6, 23

p.320bkravis¦ [cf. Gk. κρέας; Lat. cruor, cruentus, crūdus, caro; Lith. krauja-s, ‘blood’; Russ. krovj; Hib. cru; Old Germ. hreo.]

p.320bkravyá¦ mfn.

= krūrá, TS. v

p.320bkravyá¦ as, m.

perhaps = agni kravyâd (q.v.), ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.320bkravyá¦ am, n. (Nir.)

raw flesh, carrion (生肉，屍肉), BhP.; Kathās.

p.320bkravya-ghātana¦ m.

‘killed for its flesh (cf. BhP. v, 26, 12)’, a deer, antelope (「その肉のために殺さるる」，鹿，羚羊), L.

p.320bkravya-bhakṣin¦ mfn.

eating carrion, carnivorous (屍肉を食う，肉食の), Kathās.

p.320bkravya-bhuj¦ mfn. id. (同前), Suśr.

p.320bkravya-bhuj¦ m. (k)

a Rākṣasa (或る Rākṣasa), W.

p.320bkravya-bhojana¦ mfn.

carnivorous (肉食の), W.

p.320bkravya-mukha¦ m.

‘one who has flesh in his mouth’, N. of a wolf (「口に肉を有する者」，或る狼の名), Pañcat.

p.320bkravya-vā́hana¦ mfn.

carrying corpses (said of Agni) [v.l. kavya-v˚ (q.v.), Sāy.; cf. VS. xix, 65] (屍を運ぶ〔Agni につきて言う〕), RV. x, 16, 11.

p.320bkravyâkhya¦ See kravyâda at end.

p.320ckravyā́d¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 69)

consuming flesh or corpses (as the fire of the funeral pile or Agni in one of his terrible forms) (肉また屍を食らう〔荼毘の火また Agni のその恐ろしき一形の如し〕), RV. x, 16, 9 and 10; 87, 5; VS. i, 17; AV.; ŚBr.; Kauś.

・(said of a Yātu-dhāna and other evil beings, imps, and goblins) (Yātu-dhāna その他の悪しき存在・小鬼・鬼らにつきて言う), RV. &c.

・carnivorous (肉食の), Mn.; Yājñ.; MBh.

p.320ckravyā́d¦ m. (t)

a carnivorous animal, beast of prey (肉食の獣，猛獣), Kathās.

・N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), W.

p.320ckravyâda¦ mf(ā)n. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 69, Kāś.)

consuming flesh or corpses (as Agni) (肉また屍を食らう〔Agni の如し〕), MBh. i, 932; Gṛhyās. i, 11; Tithyād.

p.320ckravyâda¦ m.

a carnivorous animal, beast of prey (肉食の獣，猛獣), MBh. i, 115, 24

・a lion (獅子), L.

・a hawk (鷹), L.

・a goblin, Rākṣasa (鬼，Rākṣasa), W.

・the fire of the funeral pile (荼毘の火), W.

・N. of a metallic substance (或る金属の名), Bhpr. iv, 30

p.320ckravyâdā¦ f.

N. of one of the nine Samidhs (九の Samidh の一の名), Gṛhyās. i, 27