stretched out to its full length (その全き長さに伸ばさるる), VS. xvi, 20.
kṛtsnâyatá – kṛṣṇa-bhaginī(115 / 548)
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stretched out to its full length (その全き長さに伸ばさるる), VS. xvi, 20.
all, every (一切の), ŚāṅkhŚr. xvi, 29, 9.
a store-room (納屋), VS. xxix, 1 (Nir. iii, 20)
shortened, mutilated, small, deficient (短くされたる,損なわれたる,小さき,欠けたる), RV. iv, 5, 14; VS. xxiii, 28
・(superl. kradhiṣṭha and compar. kradhīyas), Kāṭh.
having short ears (as a sort of imp) (短き耳を有する〔或る類の小鬼の如し〕), AV. xi, 9, 7 and 10, 7
・hearing badly (よく聞こえざる), RV. x, 27, 5.
= kṛdhú, Naigh. iii, 2 (v.l.)
beautiful appearance, beauty, splendour (美しき姿,美,輝き), RV.; VS. iv, 25.
one whose home is splendour, dwelling in splendour (N. of Agni) (その住処が輝きなる者,輝きに住む〔Agni の名〕), RV. x, 20, 3 [‘the support of sacred rites’, Sāy.]
N. of a man (或る人の名), Saṃskārak.
to mourn, long for (acc.) (嘆き,慕う), RV.;
to lament, implore (歎き,乞う), RV.; AV. v, 19, 3 :
cl. 10. P. kṛpayati (impf. akṛpayat; p. kṛpáyat gen. sg. m. kṛpayatás, RV. viii, 46, 16),
to mourn, grieve, lament (with acc.) (嘆き,悲しむ), RV.;
to pity (憐れむ), BhP. viii, 7, 40;
to be weak (弱くあり), Dhātup. xxxv, 17 (cf. kṛpāya and √ krap.)
N. of a man (described as a friend of Indra) (或る人の名〔Indra の友と説かる〕), RV. viii, 3, 12 and 4, 2
N. of the son and daughter of the sage Śaradvat (聖者 Śaradvat の子と娘との名) (彼は厳しき苦行を行いしが、妬める Indra は仙女を遣わして誘わしめしも功なかりき。されど双子の子が草叢〔śara-stambe〕にて聖者に生まれ、王 Śāntanu これを見出し、憐れみ〔kṛpā〕より家に連れ帰りて育てり。娘 Kṛpī は Droṇa に嫁ぎ Aśvatthāman という子を得たり。子 Kṛpa は Hastināpura の議に列なる一人となり、時に Gautama とも Śāradvata とも呼ばる。Hariv. および VP. によれば Kṛpa と Kṛpī とは Śaradvat の遠き裔に過ぎず。他説によれば Kṛpa = Vyāsa、また Kṛṣṇa の子なりとも, MBh. &c.)
N. of Gautama (Gautama の名), Gal.
inclined to grieve, pitiable, miserable, poor, wretched, feeble (嘆き易き,憐れむべき,惨めなる,貧しき,弱き), ŚBr. xi, xiv; MBh. &c.
・resulting from tears (涙より生ずる), AV. xi, 8, 28
・low, vile (賤しき), W.
・miserly, stingy (吝き), Pañcat.; Hit.
a poor man (貧しき人), VarBṛS.
・a scraper, niggard (吝嗇者), Pañcat.; ŚārṅgP.
・a worm (虫), L.
・N. of a man (或る人の名), VP.
miserably, pitiably (惨めに,憐れに), MBh.; Pañcat.; Daś.
wretchedness, misery (惨めさ,苦しみ), RV. x, 99, 9; AitBr. vii, 13; ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn. iv, 185 &c.
looking suppliantly or desirous (乞い願うがまた欲するが如く見ゆる), TS. iii, 4, 7, 3.
misery, wretchedness (惨めさ), MBh. ii, 1361.
little-minded (心の小さき), W.
‘censure of the miser’, N. of a chapter of ŚārṅgP. (「吝嗇者の誹り」).
= -dhī, W.
kind to the poor (貧しき者に親切なる), W.
looking miserably (惨めに見ゆる), Daś.
to long for, desire (慕い,欲す), RV. x, 74, 3.
to lament (歎く) g. sukhâdi.
miserable, being in misery (惨めなる,苦しみの中にある), ib.
to wish, desire, pray for (願い,欲し,祈る), RV. viii, 39, 4;
= √ arc, Naigh. iii, 14.
‘one who praises’ (= stotṛ) (「讃うる者」), Naigh. iii, 16.
pity, tenderness, compassion (with gen. or loc.; kṛpāṃ-√ kṛ, to pity [with loc.] Nal. xvii; R.) (憐れみ,情け,慈しみ), MBh. &c.
・N. of a river (v.l. rūpā) (或る河の名), VP.
‘a mine of compassion’, extremely compassionate (「慈しみの鉱」,甚だ慈しみ深き), Hcat.
tender-hearted (心優しき), Bcar.
a look with favour, kind look (恵める眼差し,優しき眼差し), W.
‘unrivalled in compassion’, N. of a Buddha (「慈しみにおいて並ぶ者なき」,或る Buddha の名), L.
pitiful, merciful, compassionate (憐れみ深き,慈悲ある).
N. of a son of Deva-miśra (Deva-miśra の子の名).
= -maya, Kum. v, 26.
‘an ocean of compassion’, = kṛpâkara (「慈しみの海」).
pitiless, unfeeling (憐れみなき,情なき).
to mourn, grieve, lament (嘆き,悲しむ), Nir. ii, 12;
to have pity (憐れむ), MBh. : P. ˚yáti, to praise (cf. kṛpaṇyú) (讃う), Naigh. iii, 14.
lamenting (歎き), MBh. iii, 337.
lamenting, mourning (歎く,嘆く), ib. (ed. Bomb.)
pitiful, compassionate (with gen.) (憐れみ深き,慈悲ある), MBh.; BhP.; Daś.
compassion (慈しみ), Kathās.; Subh.
of kṛpa, q.v.
‘husband of Kṛpī’, N. of Droṇa (「Kṛpī の夫」,Droṇa の名), L.
‘son of Kṛpī’, N. of Aśvatthāman (「Kṛpī の子」,Aśvatthāman の名), L.
a sword (剣), Daś.; Prab.
・a sacrificial knife (祭の刀), W.
a pair of scissors, dagger, knife (鋏,短刀,刀), Kād. (cf. ajākṛpāṇīya.)
‘having a pair of shears in his banner’, N. of a Vidyā-dhara (「その幟に鋏を有する」,或る Vidyā-dhara の名), Bālar.
holding a sword in the hand (手に剣を持つ), Mālatīm.
the fall or stroke of a sword (剣の一撃), ib.
a dagger (短刀), Dharmaś.
a sword-blade (剣の刃), ib.
a sword, scimitar (剣,偃月刀), L.
a dagger (短刀), Kathās. lii (ifc.)
・liii, 91
・lxxviii, 10.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Vātsyāy. ii, 7, 32.
underwood [‘fuel’, Gmn.] (下生えの木) RV. x, 28, 8
・wood, forest (木,林), L.
・fuel (薪), L.
・water (水), Naigh. i, 12; Uṇ.
・the belly (腹), Uṇ.
a rudder or large oar used as one (舵,また舵として用いらるる大櫂), L.
・the ocean (海), L.
・wind (風), L.
‘wood-born’, fire (「木より生まるる」,火), L.
a hearth (prob. w.r. for kuptu) (竈), ĀpGṛ.
a worm, insect (虫), VS.; TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; Mn. &c.
・‘a spider’ (「蜘蛛」) (see -tantu-jāla)
・a silk-worm (蚕), L.
・a shield-louse (介殻虫), L.
・an ant (蟻), L.
・lac (red dye caused by insects) (臙脂), L.
・N. of a son (of Uśīnara, Hariv. 1676 ff.; of Bhajamāna, Hariv. 2002) (或る子の名)
・of an Asura (brother of Rāvaṇa) (或る Asura〔Rāvaṇa の兄弟〕の), L.
・of a Nāga-rāja (或る Nāga-rāja の), Buddh.; L.
N. of the wife of Uśīnara and mother of Kṛmi (Uśīnara の妻にして Kṛmi の母なる者の名), Hariv. 1675 & VP. (v.l. kṛmī)
・N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. vi, 9, 17;
‘destroying worms’, Ficus glomerata (「虫を滅ぼす」), L.
・Embelia Ribes
・another plant (= citrā or citrâṅga) (他の植物), L.
a kind of venomous insect (或る類の毒虫), Suśr.
worms or lice generated in the external ear (外耳に生ずる虫また蝨), Suśr.
generating worms (虫を生ずる), L.
the cocoon of a silk-worm (蚕の繭), L.
silken (絹の), Gal.
a disease of the eyes (caused by animalculae generated at the roots of the eyelashes) (眼の或る病〔睫の根に生ずる微小の虫による〕), Suśr.
(= -kaṇṭaka) the plant Embelia Ribes, Suśr. (v.l. krami-gh˚).
vermifuge, anthelmintic (駆虫の), Suśr.
= -ghātin, Bhpr.
the onion (葱), L.
・the root of the jujube (棗の根), L.
・the marking-nut plant (marking-nut の木), L.
curcuma (鬱金), Bhpr.
= -ghātin, L.
・the plant Vernonia anthelminthica, L.
・= dhūmra-pattrā, L.
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), MatsyaP.
produced by worms (as silk) (虫より生ずる〔絹の如し〕), Pañcat.
a shield-louse (介殻虫), L.
= -jagdha, L.
‘eaten by worms’, Agallochum (「虫に食わるる」,沈香), Bhpr.
an animal living in a shell, shell-fish (殻に住む獣,貝), L.
= -ghātin, Npr.
a cobweb (蜘蛛の巣), Ragh. xvi, 20.
the state of a worm or insect (虫たる状態), Hcat.
toothache with decay of the teeth (歯の腐りを伴う歯痛), Suśr.
cochineal (臙脂虫), Npr.
an ant-hill (蟻塚), L.
a kind of blue fly (或る類の青き蠅), Gal.
N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), VP.
the tree Ficus glomerata (樹 Ficus glomerata), Npr.
N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), VP.
feeding on worms (虫を食う), BhP.; MārkP.
N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), BhP. v, 26, 7 and 18.
affected or covered with worms (虫に冒されまた覆わるる), Gobh.
dyed red (with lac produced by an insect) (赤く染めらるる), R. iv, 22, 18.
= -ghātin, Bhpr.
disease caused by worms (虫による病), Suśr.
‘lac-coloured metal’, iron (「臙脂色の金属」,鉄), Gal.
red cloth (赤き布), Buddh.; L.
= -jala-ja, L.
the plant Mangifera sylvatica (草 Mangifera sylvatica), Bhpr.
= -jala-ja, L.
= -ghātin, Npr.
・the plant Erythrina fulgens, L.
‘vermifuge’, Acacia farnesiana (「駆虫」), L.
a bivalve shell, muscle (二枚貝), L.
= -parvata, L.
a kind of venomous insect (或る類の毒虫), Suśr.
= -śukti, L.
N. of a particular disease (或る病の名).
N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), Buddh.
vermifuge, anthelmintic (駆虫の), W.
= -ghātin, Bhpr.
a small worm (小さき虫), MBh. i, 1800; BhP. iii, 31, 27
betel nut (檳榔の実), L.
having worms (虫を有する), ĀpŚr. xv, 19, 5.
a worm (虫), Hariv. 11327 (for the sake of metre)
affected with worms (虫に冒さるる), W.
having worms, wormy (虫を有する), Suśr.
a woman bearing many children (多くの子を産む女), L.
・N. of a town (called after Kṛmi) (或る町の名), Hariv. 1678.
N. of a son of Bāhyāśva (Bāhyāśva の子の名), Hariv. 1779.
linen cloth dyed with red colour (赤く染めたる麻布), Buddh.; L.
N. of a hell (或る地獄の名), VP.
・of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の), Divyāv. xxix.
N. of the wife of Uśīnara = kṛmi, q.v (Uśīnara の妻の名)
Phaseolus aconitifolius, L.
a kind of tree (或る類の木), Kāṭh. xix, 10; ŚBr. vi, 6, 2, 11; Kauś. 28; Mahīdh. on VS. xi, 70 (cf. kārmuka, krumuká, and kramuka.)
N. of a utensil used by a weaver, loom (?) (織り手の用うる器具の名,機〔?〕), Uṇ. iv, 57 (cf. krívi.)
scissors (鋏), L.
to become lean or thin, become emaciated or feeble (痩せ細り,衰う), AV. xii, 3, 16; ŚBr. xi;
to cause (the moon) to wane (〔月を〕欠けしむ), Dhātup. xxvi, 117 :
Caus. karśayati, to make thin or lean, attenuate, emaciate, keep short of food (痩せしめ,衰えしめ,食を乏しくす), Āp.; Bhag.; Suśr. &c.;
to lessen, diminish (減らす), Kāvyād. ii, 109;
lean, emaciated, thin, spare, weak, feeble (痩せたる,細き,弱き), RV.; AV. &c.
・small, little, minute, insignificant (小さき,僅かなる,取るに足らざる), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Mṛcch. &c.
・‘poor’ (「貧しき」), see kṛśī-kṛta
a kind of fish (或る類の魚), Gal.
・a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Inscr.
・N. of a Ṛṣi (author of RV. viii, 55) (或る Ṛṣi の名), viii, 54, 2 and 59, 3; x, 40, 8; MBh. i, xiii
・N. of Sāṃkṛtyāyana (Sāṃkṛtyāyana の名), Car. i, 12
・of Nāga (Nāga の), MBh. i, 2152
・(pl.) the descendants of Kṛśa (Kṛśa の裔) g. yaskâdi (Gaṇar. 27)
a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Gal.
one who has lean cattle (痩せたる家畜を有する者), MBh. xii, 228.
‘having a thin beak’, a heron (「細き嘴を有する」,鷺), Gal.
leanness, thinness (痩せ), MBh.; Suśr.; Sāh.
having little property, poor (財少なき,貧しき), Bhartṛ. ii, 61.
‘having a thin nose’, N. of Śiva (「細き鼻を有する」,Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 284, 91.
performed with lean victims (痩せたる犠牲を以て行わるる), ŚBr. xi.
weak-minded (心の弱き), Subh.
one who feeds his servants scantily (その従者を乏しく養う者), MBh. xii, 228.
having little livelihood (生計乏しき), MBh. xiii, 3180; R.; MārkP.
‘small-twigged’, Hedyotis Burmanniana (「小枝細き」), L.
‘small-eyed’, a spider (「眼小さき」,蜘蛛), W.
‘thin-bodied’, emaciate, spare, thin (「身の細き」,痩せたる), MBh.; Pañcat. &c.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10365
a woman with slender shape (細き姿の女)
・the plant Priyaṅgu, L.
・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), VP.
one who keeps his guests short of food (その客を食に乏しくする者), MBh. xii, 228.
= ˚śa-dhana, ib.
having little hope (望み少なき), Naiṣ. vi, 76.
having lean horses (痩せたる馬を有する), Subh.
N. of several persons (数人の人の名), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
・of an author of directions to players and dancers (伶人と舞人とへの指南の作者の), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 111.
the pupils of Kṛśāśva (Kṛśāśva の弟子ら), ib. (cf. iv, 2, 66)
a dancer, actor (舞人,役者), L.
thin-waisted (腰の細き), Daś.; Kād.; Viddh.
thin, slender (細き)
the plant Salvinia cucullata (草 Salvinia cucullata), L. (cf. kārśakeya.)
the beating of the pulse, pulsation (脈の打ち), Gobh. ii, 10, 30.
leanish (やや痩せたる), Divyāv. xxxvii.
emaciated (痩せたる), AitBr. ii, 3.
made lean (痩せしめらるる), ib.
・made poor (貧しくせらるる), Mṛcch.
to become small, shrink (小さくなり,縮む).
a pearl, mother-of-pearl (真珠,真珠母), RV. i, 35, 4 and x, 68, 11; AV. iv, 10, 7
・gold (金), Naigh. i, 2
・form, shape (形), ib. iii, 7
yielding or containing pearls (真珠を産しまた含む), AV. iv, 10, 1 and 3 (cf. Kauś. 58)
decorated with pearls (真珠にて飾らるる), RV. i, 126, 4.
= ˚nā́-vat, RV. vii, 18, 23.
the hair of the head (頭の髪), L.
heating (熱すること), W.
・grieving (嘆くこと), W.
‘bending the bow’, N. applied to a good archer (「弓を引く」,善き射手に与えらるる名) (或る者らによれば Kṛśānu は神なる存在にして、性 Rudra に似、また彼と同一視さる。雷を帯びて、天上の Soma を天より地に盗み運ばんとする鷹より之を守る, RV.; VS. iv, 27; AitBr. iii, 26)
・N. of Agni or fire (Agni また火の名), VS. v, 32; ŚāṅkhŚr. vi, 12, 3
・(hence) fire (〔故に〕火), Suśr.; Ragh.; Kum.; Bhartṛ.
・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), VarBṛS. xliii, 54
・of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の)
・Plumbago Zeylanica, L.
Naravelia zeylanica, Npr.
‘whose semen virile is fire’, N. of Śiva (「その精が火なる」,Śiva の名), L.
a spark of fire (火の粉), Śiś.
containing the word Kṛśānu (語 Kṛśānu を含む) g. goṣad-ādi.
to draw, draw to one's self, drag, pull, drag away, tear (引き,己に引き寄せ,曳き,引き去り,裂く), RV.; AV.; ŚBr. &c.;
to lead or conduct (as an army) (〔軍を〕率う), MBh.;
to bend (a bow) (〔弓を〕引く), Ragh. v, 50;
to draw into one's power, become master of, overpower (己が力に引き入れ,…の主となり,圧す), Mn. ii, 215; MBh. iv, 20; R.; Pañcat.;
to obtain (得る), Mn. iii, 66;
to take away anything (acc.) from any one (acc.) (人より物を取り去る), Vop. v, 8;
to draw or make furrows, plough (畝を作る,耕す), RV. viii, 22, 6; Lāṭy. v, 1, 4; Vait. (Ā.), R. iii, 4, 12; BhP. (ind.p. kṛṣṭvā) : cl. 6. P. Ā. kṛṣáti, ˚te (p. kṛṣát), to draw or make furrows, plough (畝を作る,耕す), RV.; AV.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.;
Ā. to obtain by ploughing (耕して得る), AV. xii, 2, 16;
to travel over (…を経巡る), MBh. iii, 16021 :
Caus. karṣayati, to draw, drag (引き,曳く), RV. x, 119, 11 (aor. 1. sg. acikṛṣam), R.; Mṛcch.;
to draw or tear out (引き抜く), MBh. iii, 2307;
to pull to and fro, cause pain, torture, torment (あちこちに引き,苦を与え,責め苛む), Mn.; MBh. &c.;
‘to plough’ (「耕す」), see karṣita:
Intens. (pr. p. and Subj. 3. sg. cárkṛṣat; impf. 3. pl. acarkṛṣur)
to plough (耕す), RV.; AV.;
carīkṛṣyate or Ved. karīk˚, to plough repeatedly (繰り返し耕す), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 64;
a ploughshare (犂の刃), Gal.
a ploughman, husbandman, farmer (耕す者,農夫), Cāṇ.
・a ploughshare (犂の刃), L.
・an ox (牛), L.
cultivation of the soil (地を耕すこと), Cāṇ.
a ploughman (耕す者), L.
ploughing (ifc.) (耕す), Yājñ. ii, 150
a ploughman, farmer (耕す者,農夫), Gal.
ploughing (as an ox) (耕す〔牛の如し〕), AV.Paipp. ix, 2, 5.
ploughing, cultivation of the soil, agriculture (one of the Vṛttis of a Vaiśya, Viṣṇ.) (耕作,農〔Vaiśya の Vṛtti の一〕), RV.; VS. &c.
・the cultivation of the soil personified (擬人化されたる耕作), ŚBr. xi
・the harvest (収穫), Yājñ. i, 275; Dhūrtas.
・the earth (= bhū) (地), MBh. v, 2563.
a ploughman (耕す者), VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.
agriculture (農), Pañcat.
= -kara, VarBṛS.; VarBṛ.
an agricultural village (農の村), Lalit.
= -kara, VarBṛS.
the fruits of the field (田の実り), MBh. ii, 5, 117.
‘hated by ploughmen’, a kind of sparrow (「耕す者らに憎まるる」,或る類の雀), L.
harvest (収穫), Megh. 16.
= -kara, Hcat.
‘plough-metal’, iron (「犂の金属」,鉄), L.
stirred up by ploughing (耕すことにて掘り起こさるる), AV. x, 5, 34.
N. of wk. (said to be written by Parāśara) (或る書の名〔Parāśara の作と言わる〕).
agriculture (農), W.
a cultivator of the soil, husbandman (地を耕す者,農夫), L.
・the ploughshare (犂の刃), L.
field (田), MBh. i, 7207.
water (水), L.
N. of a sage (或る聖者の名), MBh. ii, 295.
a cultivator of the soil, husbandman (地を耕す者,農夫), Mn. ix, 38 & x, 90; Yājñ.; MBh. ii, 210 &c.
drawn &c. (ifc.) (引かるる等), Ragh.; Śak. &c.
・ploughed or tilled (ifc.) (耕さるる), Pañcat. &c.
cultivated ground (耕されたる地), ŚBr. v
‘lengthened’, N. of a particular note (in music) (「引き延ばされたる」,〔音楽にて〕或る音の名), TPrāt.
grown in cultivated ground, cultivated (as plants) (耕されたる地に生うる,栽培さるる), Mn. xi, 144.
ripening in cultivated ground, sown or ripening after ploughing (as rice &c.), cultivated (as plants) (耕されたる地に熟する,耕したる後に播かれまた熟する), VS. xviii, 14; TāṇḍyaBr.; BhP. vii, 12, 18.
the product of a harvest (収穫の産物), Yājñ. ii, 158.
(for kṛṣṇa-bh˚?) a kind of grass (或る類の草), L.
successful in agriculture (農に成功せる), AV. viii, 10, 24.
ploughed and harrowed (耕され馬鍬をかかるる), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 49, Kāś.
sown on cultivated ground (耕されたる地に播かるる), MBh. xiii, 4702.
men, races of men (人,人の族) (時に mā́nuṣīs〔RV. i, 59, 5 and vi, 18, 2〕また nā́huṣīs〔vi, 46, 7〕また mānavī́s〔AV. iii, 24, 3〕の形容を伴う。cf. carṣaṇí。元来この語は耕されたる地を意味し、次いで人の住む土地、次にその住民、最後に人の族一般を意味せしならん。Indra と Agni とは rā́jā また pátiḥ kṛṣṭīnā́m の名を有す。páñca kṛṣṭáyas の語は、恐らく元来 Yadu・Turvaśa・Druhyu・Anu・Pūru の五 Āryan 部族を指せしが、Āryan の諸族のみならず人類の全体を含む, RV.; AV.)
ploughing, cultivating the soil (耕作), L.
・attracting, drawing (引き寄すること), L.
・‘harvest’, the consequences (karma-k˚) (「収穫」,結果), Naiṣ. vi, 100
a teacher, learned man or Paṇḍit (師,学者また Paṇḍit), Hariv. 3588; SkandaP.
pervading the human race (人の族に遍く), RV. iv, 38, 9.
subduing nations (諸民を降す), ix, 71, 2.
overpowering men (人を圧する), vii, 82, 9.
to be ploughed (耕さるべき), Ragh. ix, 80
・pulled to and fro (あちこちに引かるる), R. (ed. Gorr.) ii, 61, 24.
a ploughman, husbandman (耕す者,農夫), Vet.
N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.
black, dark, dark-blue (opposed to śvetá, śuklá, róhita, and aruṇá) (黒き,暗き,濃き青の), RV.; AV. &c.
・wicked, evil (悪しき), Vop. vii, 82
(with or without pakṣa) the dark half of the lunar month from full to new moon (満月より新月に至る太陰月の黒半), Mn.; Yājñ.; Bhag.; Suśr.
・the fourth or Kali-yuga (第四すなわち Kali-yuga), L.
・(kṛ́ṣṇas), black (the colour) or dark-blue (which is often confounded with black by the Hindūs) (黒〔色〕また濃き青), L.
・the antelope (羚羊), RV. x, 94, 5; VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; BhP.
・a kind of animal feeding on carrion (屍を食う或る類の獣), AV. xi, 2, 2 (kṛṣṇá)
・the Indian cuckoo or Kokila (cf. R. ii, 52, 2) (印度の郭公また Kokila), L.
・a crow (烏), L.
・Carissa Carandas, L.
・N. of one of the poets of the RV. (descended from Aṅgiras) (RV. の詩人の一の名〔Aṅgiras の裔〕), RV. viii, 85, 3 and 4; ŚāṅkhBr. xxx, 9
・(a son of Devakī and pupil of Ghora Āṅgirasa) (Devakī の子にして Ghora Āṅgirasa の弟子), ChUp. iii, 17, 6
・N. of a celebrated Avatār of the god Viṣṇu, or sometimes identified with Viṣṇu himself (神 Viṣṇu の名高き Avatār の名,また時に Viṣṇu 自身と同一視さる) (MBh. v, 2563; xiv, 1589 ff.; Hariv. 2359 &c. その十の Avatār すなわち化身とは別なり。古き伝えにては大いなる英雄また師として現わる〔MBh.; Bhag.〕。より新しきものにては神格化せられ、屡々流るる髪と手に笛とを持つ若く艶なる牧者として表さる。その誕生と歴史との概略、Hariv. 3304 ff. および Purāṇa 等に語らるる所は次の如し。Yadu と Yayāti との裔なる Vasu-deva に Rohiṇī と Devakī との二妻あり。後者に八子ありてその第八が Kṛṣṇa なりき。Mathurā の王にして Devakī の従兄弟なる Kaṃsa は、これらの子の一が己を殺すべしとの予言を告げられ、故に Vasu-deva とその妻とを幽閉し、最初の六子を殺せり。第七は Balarāma にして、Devakī の胎より取り出だされ Rohiṇī の胎に移されて救わる。第八が Kṛṣṇa にして、黒き膚と胸に特異なる印とを以て生まる。父 Vasu-deva は児を伴いて Mathurā を逃れ、神々の恵みにより Nanda という牧者を見出す。その妻 Yaśo-dā はまさに子を産みたる所なりしかば、Vasu-deva は己が子をその代わりに置きてその子を Devakī の許に運べり。Nanda とその妻 Yaśo-dā とは嬰児 Kṛṣṇa を引き取り、初め Gokula また Vraja に、後に Vṛndāvana に住めり。そこにて Kṛṣṇa と Bala-rāma とは共に育ち、林を巡り牧者の子らの遊びに加われり) (若き Kṛṣṇa は Indra の統べを争いてこの神に勝ち、神は天より降りて Kṛṣṇa を讃え、彼を牛の主となせり〔Hariv. 3787 ff.; 7456 ff.; VP.〕。Kṛṣṇa は常に Gopī すなわち牧女らと戯るると説かる〔Hariv. 4078 ff.; 8301 ff.; VP.; Gīt.〕。その千人が彼の妻となりしも、記さるるは僅か八人にして、Rādhā が最も愛せらる〔Hariv. 6694 ff.; 9177 ff.; VP.〕。Kṛṣṇa は Gujarāt に Dvārakā という都を建てて固め、Kaṃsa を殺したる後に Mathurā の住民をそこに移せり。Kṛṣṇa は Gopī らの外にも種々の妻を有し、Rukmiṇī によりて Pradyumna という子を得たり。これは通常 Kāma-deva と同一視さる。Jain らにおいては Kṛṣṇa は九の黒き Vasu-deva の一なり。Buddhists においては黒き鬼らの長にして、Buddha と白き鬼らとの敵なり)
Kṛṣṇa and Arjuna (Kṛṣṇa と Arjuna と), MBh. i, 8287; iii, 8279
N. of the Śūdras in Śālmala-dvīpa (Śālmala-dvīpa における Śūdra らの名), VP.
a kind of leech (或る類の蛭), Suśr.
・a kind of venomous insect (或る類の毒虫), ib.
・N. of several plants (Piper longum, L.; the Indigo plant, L.; a grape, L.; a Punar-navā with dark blossoms, L.; Gmelina arborea, L.; Nigella indica, L.; Sinapis ramosa, L.; Vernonia anthelminthica, L.; = kākolī, L.; a sort of Sārivā, L.) (数種の植物の名), Suśr.
・a kind of perfume (= parpaṭī) (或る類の香), Bhpr.
・N. of Draupadī (Draupadī の名), MBh.
・of Durgā (Durgā の), MBh. iv, 184
・of one of the seven tongues of fire (火の七の舌の一の), L., Sch.
・of one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の母らの一の), MBh. ix, 2640
・of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の), Hcat.
・(with or without gaṅgā) N. of the river Kistna (河 Kistna の名), MBh. xiii, 4888; PadmaP.; NārP.
night (夜), RV. vii, 71, 1
blackness, darkness (黒さ,闇), i, 123, 1 and 9
・the black part of the eye (眼の黒き部分), ŚBr. x, xii, xiii, xiv; Suśr.
・the black spots in the moon (月の黒き斑), TBr. i, 2, 1, 2
・a kind of demon or spirit of darkness (或る類の鬼また闇の霊), RV. iv, 16, 13
・black pepper (黒胡椒), L.
・black Agallochum (黒き沈香), L.
・iron (鉄), L.
・lead (鉛), L.
・antimony (アンチモン), L.
・blue vitriol (胆礬), L.
black Helleborus (黒き Helleborus), Gal.
the red lotus (Nymphaea rubra) (赤き蓮), L.
a black variety of Oleander (黒き変種の夾竹桃), L.
a kind of black crab (或る類の黒き蟹), Suśr.
black-eared (黒き耳の), AV. v, 17, 15; MaitrS. ii, 5, 7
‘nectar for Kṛṣṇa's ears’, N. of a poem by Bilvamaṅgala (「Kṛṣṇa の耳への甘露」,Bilvamaṅgala による或る詩の名).
‘of a variegated dark colour’, a kind of bird (「斑なる暗き色の」,或る類の鳥), Gal.
‘making black’, a peculiar manner of cauterising (「黒くすること」,或る焼灼の仕方), Suśr.
doing wrong, criminal (悪しきを為す,咎ある), L.
= -keli, L.
a kind of prayer or Mantra (或る類の祈りまた Mantra), BrahmaP.
a raven (大鴉), L.
a kind of plant (或る類の植物), Suśr. (cf. śveta-k˚ and kṛṣṇa-sarpā.)
a black variety of Agallochum (黒き変種の沈香), L.
N. of wk.
‘praise of Kṛṣṇa’, N. of a work (「Kṛṣṇa の讃」).
N. of wk.
Mirabilis Jalapa, L.
black-haired (黒き髪の), ĀpŚr. v, 1, 1, Sch.
・N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の侍者の名), MBh. ix, 2563.
a gamester, gambler (博徒), L.
‘Kṛṣṇa's sports’, N. of a poem by Keśavārka (celebrating the god Kṛṣṇa) (「Kṛṣṇa の遊戯」).
‘Kṛṣṇa-section’, N. of BrahmaP. iv (「Kṛṣṇa の部」).
having black hoofs (黒き蹄を有する), HirP.
the river Kistna (see kṛṣṇā) (河 Kistna), L.
‘whose way is black’, fire (「その道の黒き」,火), MBh. xiii, 4071; Ragh. vi, 42.
Hyperanthera Moringa, Suśr.
the plant Myrica sapida (= kaṭphala) (草 Myrica sapida (= kaṭphala)), L.
the waters contained in the black cavities of the clouds [Comm. on Nir. iv, 24; ‘the pregnant wives of the Asura Kṛṣṇa’, Sāy.] (雲の黒き洞に含まるる水) RV. i, 101, 1.
drawn by black oxen (黒き牛に引かるる), ib.
‘having a black throat’, a kind of bird (「黒き喉を有する」,或る類の鳥), Gal.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), R. vi, 2, 34; Pāṇ. vi, 3, 117, Kāś.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Bādar. iv, 3, 5, Sch.
(= -garbha) the plant Myrica sapida, Gal.
a kind of venomous insect (或る類の毒虫), Suśr.
black-necked (黒き頸の), VS.; TS.; Kāṭh.; ŚBr. xiii; Hariv. 9874.
a kind of pea (= caṇaka) (或る類の豆), L.
the fourteenth day in the dark half of the month (月の黒半の第十四日), Kathās.; Vet.
N. of a copyist who lived about A.D. 1730 (son of Rāma-candra) (西暦 1730 年頃に生きたる或る写字生の名)
・N. of a prince of the eighteenth century (十八世紀の或る王侯の名)
N. of a logician who lived about A.D. 1736 (西暦 1736 年頃に生きたる或る論理家の名).
belonging formerly or in a former existence to Kṛṣṇa (先にまた前生において Kṛṣṇa に属せる), Vop. vii, 67.
the plant Caesalpinia pulcherrima (草 Caesalpinia pulcherrima), L.
the tree Abrus precatorius (樹 Abrus precatorius), L.
rust of iron, iron filings (鉄の錆,鉄屑), L.
N. of the famous prophet Caitanya (名高き預言者 Caitanya の名)
N. of a philosopher (或る哲学者の名).
the skin of the black antelope [‘a black cloud’ Comm.] (黒き羚羊の皮) MBh. iv, 6, 9.
‘Kṛṣṇa's son’, N. of Pradyumna (「Kṛṣṇa の子」,Pradyumna の名), Hariv. 9322.
black-winged [‘having a black path’, Sāy. & Gmn.] (黒き翼の) RV. i, 141, 7.
Nardostachys Jaṭā-māṃsī, L.
‘father of Kṛṣṇa’, N. of Vasudeva (「Kṛṣṇa の父」,Vasudeva の名), Gal.
‘section on Kṛṣṇa's birth’, N. of a section of BrahmaP. (「Kṛṣṇa の誕生の部」).
‘Kṛṣṇa's birth-day’, the eighth day of the second half of the month Śrāvaṇa (「Kṛṣṇa の誕生日」,Śrāvaṇa の月の後半の第八日), PadmaP. (cf. kṛṣṇâṣṭamī below.)
N. of a man (或る人の名).
Nigella indica (having a small black seed used for medical and culinary purposes) (薬にも料理にも用いらるる小さき黒き種を有す), Bhpr.
a species of the Tulasī plant (Tulasī の一種), BrahmaP.
N. of an author (或る著者の名).
the plant Gynandropsis pentaphylla (草 Gynandropsis pentaphylla), L.
・Piper longum, L.
N. of a scholiast (或る註釈家の名).
blackness (黒さ), Suśr.
・the state of the waning moon (欠けゆく月の状態), Hcat.
dark red (暗き赤の), Sūryas.
a kind of sandal-wood (或る類の栴檀), L.
‘black-eyed’, an antelope (「黒き眼の」,羚羊), L.
the black of the eye (眼の黒き部分), Tarkas.
Xanthochymus pictorius, Gal.
black sesamum (黒胡麻), Suśr.
N. of a teacher of Rāma-tīrtha (Rāma-tīrtha の師の名)
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.
‘black-beaked’, a kind of poisonous insect (「黒き嘴の」,或る類の毒虫), Suśr.
having a black seam or selvage (黒き縁を有する), TS.
a kind of Ipomoea (black Teöri) (或る類の Ipomoea), L.
blackness (黒さ), Suśr.
・the state of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa たる状態), MBh. i, 4236.
‘given by Kṛṣṇa’, N. of the author of a work on music (「Kṛṣṇa により与えらるる」,音楽に関する或る書の作者の名).
having black teeth (黒き歯を有する), PārGṛ. i, 12, 4
the tree Gmelina arborea (樹 Gmelina arborea), L.
N. of a pupil of Śaṃkarācārya (Śaṃkarācārya の弟子の名).
= -tūṣa, Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.
N. of the author of the poem Camatkāra-candrikā (詩 Camatkāra-candrikā の作者の名)
・of the author of the work Caitanya-caritāmṛta (書 Caitanya-caritāmṛta の作者の)
・of the author of the poem Preta-tattva-nirūpaṇa (詩 Preta-tattva-nirūpaṇa の作者の)
・of a son of Harṣa (author of the Vimala-nātha-purāṇa) (Harṣa の子の).
N. of a teacher (或る師の名).
N. of a son of Nārāyaṇa (author of the Prayoga-sāra) (Nārāyaṇa の子の名)
・of a copyist (son of Paṇḍyā-puruṣottama-deva) (或る写字生の)
・of another man (他の或る人の), Inscr.
‘black-bodied’, a large black bee (「黒き身の」,大いなる黒き蜂), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名).
the twelfth day in the dark half of the month Aṣāḍha (Aṣāḍha の月の黒半の第十二日), VārP.
‘black islander’, N. of Vyāsa (compiler of the MBh. and of the Purāṇas; so named because of his dark complexion and because he was brought forth by Satyavatī on a dvīpa or island in the Ganges) (「黒き島人」,Vyāsa の名), MBh.; Hariv.; Bādar. iii, 3, 32, Sch.; VP.
a dark species of Datura or thorn-apple (Datura fastuosa) (暗き種の Datura), L.
a dark species of Datura or thorn-apple (Datura fastuosa) (暗き種の Datura), L.
a black variety of barley (黒き変種の麦), Āp.
N. of an author (或る著者の名).
(with sātyaki) N. of a teacher (或る師の名), JaimUp.
N. of a small district (called after a town situated in it) (或る小さき地方の名).
= -ja, Hariv. 9331.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Inscr.
black-eyed (黒き眼の), MBh.
‘black-eyed’, N. of Śiva (「黒き眼の」,Śiva の名), MBh. xiv, 8, 21.
the dark half of a month (fifteen days during which the moon is on the wane, time from full to new moon) (月の黒半〔月の欠くる十五日,満月より新月までの時〕), KātyŚr. xv; ĀśvGṛ. iv, 5; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.
・‘standing on the side of Kṛṣṇa’, N. of Arjuna (「Kṛṣṇa の側に立つ」,Arjuna の名), L.
‘standing on the side of the Nāga king Kṛṣṇa’, N. of a king of the Nāgas (「Nāga の王 Kṛṣṇa の側に立つ」,Nāga らの或る王の名), Buddh.
pertaining to the wane of the moon (月の欠くるに関する), W.
(= -miśra) N. of the author of the Prab. (Prab. の作者の名)
・of a scholiast on the Prakriyākaumudī (Prakriyākaumudī の註釈家の).
N. of wk.
a female with black feet (黒き足を有する女) g. kumbhapady-ādi.
the plant Ocimum pilosum (草 Ocimum pilosum), L.
having black tires (said of Agni) (黒き輪縁を有する〔Agni につきて言う〕), RV. vii, 8, 2.
having black earth (黒き土を有する), Gobh. iv, 7, 2.
Carissa Carandas (bearing a small fruit which, when ripe, is of a black colour; commonly Karinda or Karonda) (熟すれば黒き色となる小さき実を著く), L.
greyish white (灰白の), L.
dark-brown in colour (暗き褐色の), R. ii, 69, 14
N. of a man, and m. pl. his descendants (或る人の名,および pl. その裔) g. upakâdi
N. of the goddess Durgā (女神 Durgā の名), MBh. vi, 796.
(= ˚ṅgalā) N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), Gal.
a dark variety of Māyaṇa (Cyperus rotundus or Vangueria spinosa) (暗き変種の Māyaṇa), L.
a kind of black ant (或る類の黒き蟻), L.
N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).
‘black-tailed’, the fish Rohita (「黒き尾の」,魚 Rohita), Bhpr.
a kind of antelope (或る類の羚羊), L.
N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)
‘black-blossomed’ = -dhattūra (「黒き花の」), L.
the plant Priyaṅgu (草 Priyaṅgu), L.
moving in darkness [‘taking or imparting a black colour’, Sāy.] (闇の中に動く) RV. i, 140, 3.
‘nectar of Kṛṣṇa's love’, N. of a poem (「Kṛṣṇa の愛の甘露」).
‘having a black fruit’, = -pāka (「黒き実を有する」), L.
the plant Vernonia anthelminthica (草 Vernonia anthelminthica), Bhpr.
・a variety of Mucuna (Mucuna の一変種), Bhpr.
friend of darkness (闇の友), Lalit.
N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.
black and white (黒と白の), Lāṭy. viii, 6, 15; KātyŚr. xxii.
‘having a black seed’, a Moringa with red blossoms (「黒き種を有する」,赤き花を著くる Moringa), L.
a water-melon (西瓜), L.
a worshipper of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の崇拝者), PadmaP.
・N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名), SkandaP.
‘worship of Kṛṣṇa’, N. of a work (「Kṛṣṇa の崇拝」)
N. of a drama (或る劇の名).
eating dark food (暗き食を食う), Gobh.
‘Kṛṣṇa's sister’, N. of Durgā (「Kṛṣṇa の妹」,Durgā の名), Gal.