a measure of grain, &c. (= kuḍava) (穀等の或る量) g. ardharcâdi.
kuḍapa – kubjikā(109 / 548)
↑ ↓ キーで前後の項目へ移動できます。
a measure of grain, &c. (= kuḍava) (穀等の或る量) g. ardharcâdi.
a measure of grain or of wood or of iron &c. (穀また木また鉄等の或る量) (Prastha の四分の一。或る者らは幅四指・深さ四指にして 12 の Prakṛti すなわち握りを容るる器と説く。また 13 1/2 立方 Aṅgula を、あるいは 64 立方 Aṅgula を容るとも言われ〔ŚārṅgS.〕、あるいは深さ一指半、長さ幅各三指とも言わる。med. においては二 Prakṛti また三十二 Tolaka に等し, MBh.; Jyot.; VarBṛS. &c.)
N. of a particular Rāga (或る Rāga の名).
the body (身), Uṇ.
a water-pot (used by ascetics) (水瓶〔苦行者の用うるもの〕), W.
・(perhaps for kuṇḍikā.)
a kind of fish (commonly Kūrchi, Cyprinus Curchius) (或る類の魚), L.
(a wrong reading) for kuṭī, q.v., MBh. xiii, 6471.
N. of a measure or time (或る拍子また時の名).
the clasp or fastening of a necklace or bracelet (頸飾りまた腕輪の留め金), W.
(a Mahrattī N. of) Solanum trilobatum (Solanum trilobatum の Mahrattī の名), Npr.
filled with buds (蕾に満てる), MBh. iv, 393; R.; Ragh. xviii, 36
a bud (sometimes written kuṭmala) (蕾), Mṛcch.; Ragh.; BhP. &c. (cf. stana-k˚)
a particular hell (或る地獄), Mn. iv, 89; Yājñ. iii, 222.
the state of being shut like a bud (蕾の如く閉ざされたる状態).
N. of a metre (= anukūlā) (或る韻律の名).
one whose teeth look like buds (その歯の蕾の如く見ゆる者), Pāṇ. v, 4, 145, Kāś.
one whose teeth look like buds (その歯の蕾の如く見ゆる者), Pāṇ. v, 4, 145, Kāś.
to (look i.e. to) be shut like a bud (蕾の如く閉ざさる), Bālar.
filled with buds (蕾に満てる), Bālar.
・shut like a bud (蕾の如く閉ざされたる), W.
a wall (壁), Yājñ.; MBh. &c.
・plastering (a wall) (〔壁を〕塗ること), L.
・curiosity (好奇), L.
a wall (壁), BhP. vii, 1, 27.
a housebreaker, thief (家に押し入る者,盗人), L.
a hole in the wall, breach (壁の穴,破れ), L.
a house-lizard (家守), Npr.
a plasterer (壁塗り), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 1, Vārtt. 6, Pat.
a wall (壁), L.
to sound (鳴る), Dhātup. xxviii, 45;
to support or aid (with gifts, &c.) (〔施し等にて〕支えまた助く), ib.;
to be in pain (?) (痛みにある〔?〕), ib. : cl. 10. P. kuṇayati, to converse with, address, invite (語らい,呼びかけ,招く), Dhātup. xxxv, 41;
N. of an author of a Dharmaśāstra (或る Dharmaśāstra の作者の名), Parāś.
a kind of insect living in clothes (衣に棲む或る類の虫)
・dirt on the navel (臍の垢), Gal.
・(ifc. with aśvatthapīlu, and other names of trees or flowers) the time when a plant bears fruit (草木の実を結ぶ時), Pāṇ. v, 2, 24.
a young animal just born (ifc., e.g. eṇa-k˚, a young antelope just born) (生まれたばかりの獣の子), BhP. v, 8, 4-6.
orach (山ほうれん草), L.
a dead body, corpse (死骸,屍), AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; Mn. &c.
・(said contemptuously of) the living body (〔蔑みて言う〕生ける身), BhP.
・dung (糞)
a spear (槍), MBh.; R.
N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.
(also) a partic. hell (〔また〕或る地獄), Buddh.
a small bird (Maina or Salik, cf. viṭ-sārikā) (或る小鳥)
mouldering, smelling like a carcase (腐りゆく,屍の如く臭う), ŚBr.; Suśr.
the smell of a dead body (屍の臭い), ŚBr. iv.
smelling like dead body (屍の如く臭う), Suśr.
‘carcase-eater’, a Rākṣasa (「屍を食う者」,或る Rākṣasa), Mālatīm.
‘having dead testicles’, N. of a man (「死せる睾丸を有する」,或る人の名).
eating dead bodies (屍を食う), Śak.
N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 14 and vii, 3, 1; Pat.
having a withered arm (cf. kuṇi; ‘crying out’, fr. √ kuṇ, Sāy.) (萎えたる腕を有する), RV. iii, 30, 8.
a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), Lalit.
・N. of a son of Aśoka (whose eyes were put out in consequence of a rivalry between Aśoka's wives) (Aśoka の子の名〔Aśoka の妃らの争いの結果その眼を抉らる〕)
・N. of a place (或る処の名), Uṇ. iii, 75.
N. of a plant (?) (或る植物の名〔?〕), Suśr.
having a crooked or withered arm or an arm without a hand or finger (曲がりまた萎えたる腕,また手指なき腕を有する), MBh. iii, 1270; Suśr.
a whitlow (瘭疽), W.
・the tree Cedrela Toona (= tunna), L.
・N. of a prince (son of Jaya) (或る王侯の名〔Jaya の子〕), BhP. ix, 24, 13
・of the author of a Comm. on Pāṇ.; Bhartṛ. Comm. on Pat. of a man, Tāṇḍya, Br. xiii, 4, 11, Sch.
・of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の), VāyuP.
・of Garga (Garga の), MBh. ix, 2981 f.
・of the author of a Dharma-śāstra (或る Dharma-śāstra の作者の), Parāś.
the state of being maimed, mutilation, lameness (損なわれたる状態,欠損,跛), Sāṃkhyak.; Tattvas.
‘having a withered arm’, N. of a Muni (「萎えたる腕を有する」,或る Muni の名), VāyuP.
N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Āp.
a kind of savage (= kaṇabha) (或る類の蛮人), Suśr.
sound (音), Uṇ. iv, 86.
fat, corpulent (肥えたる,太れる), L.
to be lame or mutilated or blunted or dulled (跛となり,また損なわれ,鈍りまた鈍らさる), Dhātup. ix, 57;
to be lazy or stupid (怠りまた愚かなり), ib. : cl. 10. kuṇṭhayati, to cover, conceal (cf. √ guṇṭh) (覆い,隠す), Dhātup. xxxii, 46 (cf. avakuṇṭhana)
blunt, dull (鈍き), MBh. i, 1178; R. &c.
・stupid, indolent, lazy, foolish (愚かなる,物憂き,怠れる,痴なる).
bluntness, dulness (of a part of the body) (鈍さ〔身の一部の〕), Suśr.
・indolence (物憂さ).
indolence, stupidity (物憂さ,愚かさ), Rājat. iv, 618.
‘dull-minded’, foolish (「心の鈍き」,愚かなる), Gol.
weak-minded (心の弱き), BhP. iii, 32, 17.
N. of a man (或る人の名) Comm. on AitĀr.
stupid (愚かなる), L.
N. of a pupil of Luṇṭaka (Luṇṭaka の或る弟子の名)
N. of a people (v.l. kuṇḍala) (或る民の名), MBh. vi, 370; VP.
blunted, dulled (a-k˚ neg.) (鈍らされたる), Ragh. xi, 74
・blunt (鈍き), Kathās. lxviii, 3
・weak, of no vigour (弱き,勢いなき), Rājat. v, 138
・stupid (愚かなる)
・grasped, held, encircled (掴まれ,持たれ,囲まれたる), W. (cf. vi-.)
having the edge or corners blunted (刃また角の鈍らされたる), Kum. ii, 20.
to mutilate (損なう), Dhātup. ix, 37 : cl. 1. Ā. kuṇḍate, to burn (燃ゆ), ib. viii, 17 : cl. 10. kuṇḍayati, to protect (護る), ib. xxxii, 45.
a bowl-shaped vessel, basin, bowl, pitcher, pot, water-pot (椀形の器,鉢,椀,甕,壺,水瓶), KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.
・a vessel for coals (炭の器), R. v, 10, 16 &c.
・a round hole in the ground (for receiving and preserving water or fire, cf. agni-kuṇḍa), pit, well, spring or basin of water (especially consecrated to some holy purpose or person) (地の円き穴〔水また火を受け保つためのもの〕,坑,井,泉また水盤〔殊に或る聖なる目的また人に捧げらるるもの〕), MBh.; R. &c.
・〔補遺〕crippled, lame (損なわれたる,跛の), Mahāvy.
an adulterine, son of a woman by another man than her husband while the husband is alive (姦生子,夫の存命中に夫ならざる男により女の産みし子), Mn. iii, 174
・(see gola and -golaka below)
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10358
・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の), MBh. i, 4828
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の), MBh. i, 4550
mutilation (損なうこと), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 103, Kāś.
・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.
a bowl, pitcher, pot (椀,甕,壺), Hcat.; Prasannar.
a clump (e.g. darbha-k˚, a clump of Darbha grass) (叢), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 136
・a particular measure (或る量), L.
・N. of certain mystical figures (或る秘義的なる図形の名)
・a particular appearance of the moon (surrounded by a circle) (月の或る相〔円に囲まる〕), VarBṛS. iv, 15.
‘pot-eared’, N. of a mythical being (「壺の耳の」,或る神話上の存在の名), Suparṇ.
N. of wk.
N. of wk.
the son of a Brāhman woman born in adultery with a man of an inferior caste (劣れる階の男との姦通にて生まれたる Brāhman の女の子), L.
・a keeper of concubines (妾を囲う者), L.
・a follower of the Cārvāka doctrine (Cārvāka の説に従う者), L.
a low or vile man (nāgara) (賤しくまた卑しき男), W.
N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha (Viśva-nātha による或る書の名).
sour rice-gruel (酸き米の粥), W.
an adulterine (kuṇḍa) and the son of a widow (gola) (姦生子〔kuṇḍa〕と寡婦の子〔gola〕), Yājñ. i, 222.
sour rice-gruel (酸き米の粥), L.
= kuṇḍa-golau, Mn. iii, 156 and 174; MBh. iii, 13366.
‘pitcher-born’, N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (「甕に生まれたる」,Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 2740.
‘pitcher-bellied’, N. of an old sage (「甕の腹の」,或る老いたる聖者の名), MBh. i, 2048; iii, 8263 (cf. kuṇḍôdara.)
N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. ii, 361
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の), MBh. i, 4546 ff.
N. of a river (或る河の名), Hariv. (v.l. luṇṭha-n˚).
drinking out of pitchers (˚yinām ayana n. a particular religious ceremony) (甕より飲む), TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr. (cf. kauṇḍapāyina.)
(scil. kratu, &c., a ceremony or sacrifice) at which ewers or pitchers are used for drinking (飲むに水差しまた甕を用うる〔儀式また祭〕), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 130
N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 17, 13.
N. of a town (或る町の名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 87, Sch.
‘breaking pots’, clumsy (「壺を割る」,無骨なる), Car.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i.
N. of wk.
N. of wk.
N. of wk. by Viṭṭhala-dīkṣita (Viṭṭhala-dīkṣita による或る書の名).
N. of wk.
N. of wk. by Viśva-nātha (Viśva-nātha による或る書の名).
‘pitcher-dwelling’, Gautama's tutelar deity (「甕に住む」,Gautama の守護神), BrahmaP.
N. of wk.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 4549.
N. of wk.
‘N. of a locality’ (「或る地の名」), see kauṇḍâgnaka.
N. of wk.
adulterous (姦淫の), Hariv. 11162 (cf. kuṇḍīviṣa)
one who is supported by an adulterine (姦生子に養わるる者), Gaut.; Mn. iii, 158; Yājñ. i, 224; MBh. xiii
・〔補遺〕(also) one who eats out of a jar (Gaut., Sch.) or as much as a jar holds (Viṣṇ., Sch.) (〔また〕壺より食う者,また壺の容るるほど食う者)
a pander (取り持ち男), L.
・N. of a demon causing fever (熱を起こす或る鬼の名), Hariv. 9563
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の), MBh. i, 4553.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.
N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh. iii, 8321.
having a belly like a pitcher (甕の如き腹を有する), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 108, Kāś.
N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 1561
・of a son of Janamejaya and brother of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Janamejaya の子にして Dhṛtarāṣṭra の兄弟なる者の), ib. 3744
・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の), ib. 2732
N. of a Liṅga (或る Liṅga の名), SkandaP.
N. of wk. by Śaṃkarabhaṭṭa (Śaṃkarabhaṭṭa による或る書の名).
a cow with a full udder (満ちたる乳房を有する牝牛), Ragh. i, 84
・a woman with a full bosom (豊かなる胸の女).
‘using a pitcher as a pillow’, N. of Pūrṇa (「甕を枕とする」,Pūrṇa の名), Buddh.
‘N. of a man’ (「或る人の名」), see kauṇḍôparatha.
a pot (壺), Kathās. iv, 47
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 6983
・N. of Kṣudraka (Kṣudraka の名), VP.
a pot, student's water-pot (壺,学徒の水瓶), Up.; Pat. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 6; Hariv. 14836 &c.
・N. of an Up. (或る Up. の名)
N. of a utensil (或る器具の名), Hcat.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 3747
See kuṇḍaka.
a water-jar (水瓶), L.
furnished with a pitcher (甕を具えたる), MBh.; Hcat.
a kind of vessel (v.l. kuṇḍinī) (或る類の器), MBh. ii, 2061
・a horse (= kindhin) (馬), L.
・a pander (取り持ち男), L.
a kind of vessel (或る類の器), MBh. ii, 2061
・(with the Yogins) matter (as opposed to spirit) (〔Yogin らにおいて〕物質〔霊に対す〕), RāmatUp.
・N. of a woman (或る女の名), Pat.
N. of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh. i, 3747
・of an author (或る著者の)
・of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の) Comm. on Uṇ. ii, 49
the descendants of Kuṇḍina (Kuṇḍina の裔), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 70; ĀśvŚr. &c.
the descendants of Kuṇḍinī (Kuṇḍinī の裔), Pat.
N. of the capital of Vidarbha (ruled over by Bhīma, the father-in-law of Nala, apparently the modern Kondavir in Berar) (Vidarbha の都の名〔Nala の舅 Bhīma の治むる処。恐らく今の Berar の Kondavir〕), Nal.; Hariv.; Ragh. vii, 30.
a ring, earring (輪,耳飾り), ĀśvGṛ.; Lāṭy.; Mn. &c.
・a bracelet (腕輪), Śiś. vi, 27
・a fetter, tie (枷,繋ぎ), L.
・the coil of a rope (縄の巻き), L.
・a particular disease of the bladder (膀胱の或る病), Car.
a kind of measure (或る類の拍子)
・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 2154
N. of a people (v.l. kuṇṭhaka) (或る民の名), MBh. vi
N. of a woman (或る女の名), MārkP.
a kind of drum (perhaps kuṇḍalī nom. sg. fr. ˚lin, m.) (或る類の鼓)
・a particular, dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice) (或る料理〔凝乳を ghee と米とにて煮たるもの〕)
・N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名)
・mountain ebony (Bauhinia variegata) (山の黒檀), L.
・Cocculus cordifolius, Bhpr.
・Mucuna pruritus (= kapi-kacchu), L.
・N. of two other plants (Sarpiṇī-vṛkṣa and Kuṇḍalī-cālana) (他の二の植物の名), L.
・N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh. vi, 9, 21.
the wearing of earrings (耳飾りを著くること).
shaped like an earring, circular (耳飾りの形の,円き).
having his face radiant with glittering pendants (煌めく垂れ飾りにてその面を輝かせたる).
drawing a circle round a word which is to be left out in a MS. (MS. にて省かるべき語の周りに円を描くこと), Naiṣ. i, 14.
N. of a metre in Prākṛt poetry (Prākṛt の詩における或る韻律の名) (cf. vāta-k˚.)
the state of being circular (円きこと) Comm. on KātyŚr.
N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).
annulated (輪をなせる), Sāh.
decorated with earrings (耳飾りにて飾らるる), MBh.; R. &c.
・circular, annulate (円き,輪をなせる), Hariv. 4664
a snake (蛇), Rājat. i, 2
・the spotted or painted deer (斑なるまた彩れる鹿), L.
・a peacock (孔雀), L.
・the tree Bauhinia variegata, Bhpr.
・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)
・of Varuṇa (Varuṇa の), L.
the plant Coccus cordifolius (草 Coccus cordifolius), L.
・a particular dish (curds boiled with ghee and rice) (或る料理〔凝乳を ghee と米とにて煮たるもの〕), Bhpr.
・a Śakti or form of Durgā (Śakti また Durgā の一形).
bending a bow so as to form a circle (弓を撓めて円を成すこと), Hcar.
forming a ring, curled, moving in circles (輪を成す,捲きたる,円を描きて動く), Nal.; Suśr.
・having the disease of the bladder called Kuṇḍala (Kuṇḍala と称せらるる膀胱の病を有する), Car.
a circle (円), Hcat.
strong, powerful (強き,力ある), L.
a man (男), L.
N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh. vi, 2083 (cf. kuṇḍī-vṛṣa, kauṇḍī-.)
a house-lizard (家守) [= kuṭila-gati, Sāy.], RV. i, 29, 6; VS. xxiv, 37.
N. of one of the eighteen attendants of the sun (identified with the god of the ocean) (日の十八の侍者の一の名〔海の神と同一視さる〕), L.
from whom? (for the abl. case of 2. ká) (誰より〔2. ká の abl. として〕), RV. i, 164, 18; AV. viii, 9, 4
・(kutaḥ kālāt, since what time? VP.)
・from where? whence? (いずこより), RV. &c.
・whereto? in which direction? (いずこへ?いずれの方へ), BhP. viii, 19, 34
・(ā kutas, up to where? Pat.)
・where? (いずこに), R. vii, 23, 3
・wherefore? why? from what cause or motive? because (何故に?いかなる因また動機より?なぜならば), Lāṭy. &c. (often in dramas before verses giving the reason of what precedes)
・how? in what manner? (いかに?いかなる様に), ChUp. &c.
・how much less? much less (いわんや,まして), ChUp.; MuṇḍUp.; MBh. &c. (複合語に現わるる a-kutas において kutas は不定の意を有す。e.g. a-kuto-mṛtyu, いずれの方よりも死を怖れざる, BhP. iii, 17, 19; cf. a-kutobhaya)
・kutas is also indefinite when connected with the particles api, cid, cana (kutas はまた助詞 api, cid, cana と結ばるる時は不定なり) (e.g. kuto 'pi, from any quarter, from any cause, Pañcat.; kuto 'pi kāraṇāt, from any cause, Prab.; kutaś-cid, from any one, from anywhere, RV.; KaṭhUp. &c. (cf. akutaścid-bhaya); kutaś cana, (with a negation preceding) from no side, RV.; TUp. &c.; to no side, R. v, 74, 21; yataḥ kutaś-cid from any person soever Comm. on KātyŚr.)
coming from whence, i.e. not possible (いずこより来たるか,すなわちあり得ざる), Bhadrab.
how? in what manner? (いかに?いかなる様に), KapS. i, 80.
coming from where? (いずこより来たるか), Uttarar.; Prasannar.
・(with api) of unknown origin (出所の知られざる), Uttarar.
having what cause or reason? (いかなる因また理を有するか), R. ii, 74, 17.
having what origin? (いかなる本を有するか), MBh. i, 6205; Car.
N. of a man (或る人の名) Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr. (cf. kautasta.)
N. of one of the Ṛṣis of the Sāma-veda (Sāma-veda の Ṛṣi らの一の名), ĀrṣBr.
curiosity (好奇), Rājat. viii, 1613
・eagerness, desire for (in comp.) (熱心,…への欲), Gīt. i, 42 (cf. kautuka.)
curious, inquisitive (好奇なる,詮索する), Prasannar.
a small kutū, or leathern oil-bottle (小さき kutū,すなわち革の油入れ), Pāṇ. v, 3, 89
the eighth Muhūrta of the day (= ku-tapa, q.v.) (日の第八の Muhūrta), L.
a leathern oil-bottle (革の油入れ), Pāṇ. v, 3, 89.
curiosity, interest in any extraordinary matter (好奇,異なる事への関心), Sāh. &c.
・inclination, desire for (prati loc. or in comp.) (傾き,…への欲), Śak. &c.
・eagerness, impetuosity (熱心,激しさ)
・what excites curiosity, anything interesting, fun (好奇を起こすもの,面白きこと,戯れ), Pañcat.
surprising, wonderful (驚くべき,妙なる), W.
・excellent, celebrated (優れたる,名高き), W. (cf. kautūhala.)
exciting curiosity (好奇を起こす), Hcar.
curious, taking interest in anything (好奇なる,何ものかに関心を持つ), Mālav.
a room for recreation (慰みの室), Divyāv.
curious, highly interested in anything (好奇なる,何ものかに深く関心を持つ), Mn. iv, 63 &c.
・eager, impatient (熱心なる,待ちきれぬ).
where? whereto? in which case? when? (いずこに?いずこへ?いかなる場合に?いつ), RV. &c.
・wherefore? (何故に), Pañcat.; Hit.
・kutra-kva, where (this) -where (that) i.e. how distant or how different is this from that, how little is this consistent with that? (これはいずこ,あれはいずこ,すなわちこれとあれとはいかに隔たりまた異なるか,いかにこれはあれと相容れざるか), BhP. vii, 9, 25. (kutra は助詞 api, cid と結ばるる時は不定となる。e.g. kutrâpi, いずこかに、いずこかへ、いずこであれ, Pañcat.; MārkP.)
・kútrā cid [RV.] or kutra cid [R. &c.], anywhere, somewhere, wheresoever (いずこかに,いずこであれ)
・na kutra cid, nowhere, to no place whatsoever (いずこにも…あらず), MBh.; Pañcat.
・= kasmiṃś-cid, e.g. kutra cid araṇye, in a certain wood (或る林にて), Pañcat.
・kutra cid-kutra cid, in one case-in the other case, sometimes-sometimes (或る場合には…他の場合には,時には…時には), Mn. ix, 34
・yatra kutra cid, wherever it be, here or there (いずこにてもあれ,ここかしこに) Comm. on KapS. i, 69.
where living or residing? (いずこに住みまた留まるか), BhP.; Daś.
to despise, abuse, revile, contemn (侮り,罵り,誹り,蔑む), Mn.; Yājñ.; &c.;
abuse, reviling, reproach (罵り,誹り,責め), Pāṇ.; Mn. iv, 163
・reproachful or abusive expression (責めまた罵りの言い方), Pāṇ. ii, 1, 53
an expression of contempt (蔑みの言い方), Nir. ii, 3.
reproach, contempt (責め,蔑み), Pāṇ.; MBh.
contemptuously (蔑みて), Kathās. lxi, 298.
despised, reviled, contemptible, vile (侮られ,誹られたる,卑しむべき,賤しき), Nir.; Pāṇ.; MBh. &c.
the grass Cyperus (草 Cyperus), L.
blamable (責むべき), Bhartṛ.
N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名) (Ārjuneya と称せられ、RV. の数篇の讃歌の作者。鬼 Śuṣṇa に襲われし時 Indra は彼を護りて鬼を殺せり。されど他の讃歌〔RV. i, 53, 10; ii, 14, 7; iv, 26, 1; viii, 53, 2〕においては Kutsa は Indra に迫害さるる者として表さる, RV.; AV. iv, 29, 5; TāṇḍyaBr.)
・N. of a descendant of Aṅgiras (author of the hymns, RV. i, 94-98; 100-115; ix, 97, 45 seqq.) (Aṅgiras の裔の名), ĀśvŚr.
・lightning, thunderbolt (稲妻,雷霆), Naigh.; Nir.
・〔補遺〕(also) a distance of about 30 inches (〔また〕およそ 30 inches の隔たり), L.
the descendants or the family of Kutsa (Kutsa の裔また一族), RV. vii, 25, 5; Lāṭy.
the plant Costus speciosus or arabicus (草 Costus speciosus or arabicus), L.; (cf. kaútsa, puru-kútsa, &c.)
the intermarriage of the Kutsa and Kuśika families (Kutsa と Kuśika との家の通婚), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 125, Kāś.
a son of Kutsa (Kutsa の子), RV. x, 105, 11.
N. of a man (或る人の名), MaitrUp. (cf. kautsāyana.)
N. of the Ṛṣi Kutsa (Ṛṣi なる Kutsa の名), RV. iv, 16, 12.
the indigo plant (藍の草), L.
to stink, become putrid (臭う,腐る), Dhātup. xxvi, 11 :
Caus. P. kothayati, to cause to putrefy (腐らしむ), Suśr.
stinking (臭う), Suśr. (also a-k˚ neg.)
a painted or variegated cloth (serving as an elephant's housings) (彩りまた斑なる布〔象の覆いとして用いらる〕), MBh.; R. &c.;
sacrificial or Kuśa grass (Poa cynosuroides) (祭の草また Kuśa 草), L. Śākya-muni in one of his former thirty-four births (Śākya-muni のその三十四の前生の一における), L.
N. of a daughter of Nikumbha (Nikumbha の娘の名), KalkiP.
a variegated cloth (斑なる布), Car.
the family of Kuthumin (Kuthumin の一族), VāyuP.
= ˚thumin, VāyuP.
N. of a teacher (或る師の名), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 144, Vārtt. (cf. kuṭhumi.)
to tell a lie (偽りを言う), Dhātup. xxxii, 6;
(v.l. for √ kundr.)
mountain-ebony (Bauhinia variegata) (山の黒檀), L.
・[for 1. ku-dāra See 1. ku.]
= 2. kudāra, L.
a kind of spade or hoe (或る類の鋤また鍬), L.
N. of a town (或る町の名), Pāṇ. vi, 2, 146, Kāś.
a spade or hoe (鋤また鍬), L.
a copper pitcher (銅の甕), L.
a watch-house (‘a dwelling raised on a platform or scaffold’, W.) (見張り小屋), L.
N. of a man (或る人の名) g. gṛṣṭyādi
・m. pl. (ayas) his descendants (その裔) g. yaskâdi.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.
(prob.) N. of a shrub (= guḍīcī) (〔恐らく〕或る灌木の名), Kauś.
an owl (梟), Gal.
N. of a people (或る民の名), VP.
a kind of bird (living on the Himālaya) (或る類の鳥〔Himālaya に棲む〕), Buddh.
・N. of a son of king Aśoka (named after the eyes of that bird) (王 Aśoka の子の名〔かの鳥の眼に因みて名づけらる〕), ib. (cf. kuṇāla.)
the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), L.
a spear, lance [cf. Lat. contus; Gk. κοντός] (槍,鉾), R. &c.
・a small animal, insect (小さき獣,虫), L.
・a species of grain (Coix barbata) (或る種の穀), L.
・passion (情), L.
・the god of love (愛の神), Gal.
N. of a people (或る民の名), MārkP. lvii, 57.
consisting of a forest of spears (槍の林より成る), Kād.
spear against spear, in close fight (槍と槍とを交え,接戦にて), Campak.
the hair (髪), Gal.
the hair of the head, lock of hair (頭の髪,髪の房), BhP.; Sāh. &c.
・a particular head-dress (或る髪飾り), L.
・a drinking cup (飲み器), L.
・a plough (犂), L.
・barley (麦), L.
・a kind of perfume (= hrīvera) (或る類の香), L.
・(in music) a certain Dhruvaka (〔音楽にて〕或る Dhruvaka)
N. of a people (或る民の名), MBh.; VP. &c.
a prince of that people (かの民の王侯), MBh. ii, 1270; VarBṛS.
the plant Eclipta prostrata (草 Eclipta prostrata), L.
N. of a prince (或る王侯の名), VP.
a perfume (香), L.
a species of plant (或る種の植物), Suśr.
・butter knife or scoop (バター用の刀また匙), L.
N. of certain organs or glands (twenty in number, supposed to be in the belly) (或る器官また腺の名〔二十あり,腹中にありとせらる〕), ŚBr. xii, xiii
・N. of a section of the AV. (AV. xx, 127 and 128 according to Sāy. on AitBr. vi, 32; or xx, 127-136 according to the MSS.) (AV. の或る部分の名), ŚāṅkhBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; ĀśvŚr.
N. of a people (或る民の名), Kāṭh.; Pāṇ. iv, 1, 176; MBh. &c.
・a prince of that people (also called Kunti-bhoja) (かの民の王侯〔また Kunti-bhoja とも称せらる〕), Hariv. &c.
・N. of a son of Dharma-netra (Dharma-netra の子の名), VP.
・of a son of Netra and grandson of Dharma (Netra の子にして Dharma の孫なる者の), BhP. ix, 23, 21 ff.
・of a son of Kratha (Kratha の子の), BhP. ix, 24, 3; VP.
・of a son of Vidarbha and father of Dhṛṣṭa (Vidarbha の子にして Dhṛṣṭa の父なる者の), Hariv.
・of a son of Supārśva and grandson of Sampāti and great-grandson of Garuḍa (Supārśva の子,Sampāti の孫,Garuḍa の曾孫なる者の), MārkP.
・of a son of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子の), BhP. x, 61, 13.
‘conqueror of Kuntī’, N. of a prince (「Kuntī を降す者」,或る王侯の名), VP.
N. of a Yādava prince (king of the Kuntis, who adopted Kuntī) (或る Yādava の王侯の名〔Kunti らの王にして,Kuntī を養女とせり〕), MBh.; Hariv. &c.
N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS. x, 15.
king Kunti i.e. Kunti-bhoja (王 Kunti すなわち Kunti-bhoja), MBh. i, iii.
the Kuntis and the inhabitants of Surāṣṭra (Kunti らと Surāṣṭra の住民) g. kārtakaujapâdi.
N. of a people (或る民の名), VP.
N. of Pṛthā (Pṛthā の名) (Śūra〔また Vasu, Hariv. 5255〕という Yādava の王侯の娘にして、父は子なき従兄弟 Kunti また Kuntibhoja に彼女を与え、その養女となれり。後に Pāṇḍu の妃の一となる。婚前のある時、力ある聖者 Durvāsas に厚く仕えしにより、彼は彼女に呪文を教え、その力にて招きたる神いずれによりても子を得べしとせり。好奇心より日輪を招き、これによりて子を生めり。cf. karṇa。されど日輪は後に彼女の処女を返せり。婚後まもなく Pāṇḍu は狩の情に耽らんとて林に退き、そこにて牡鹿と牝鹿とを殺せしが、これは Ṛṣi とその妻とがこの獣の姿を取れるものなりき。聖者は Pāṇḍu を呪い、彼はその妃の一を抱く中に死すべしと予言せり。故に Pāṇḍu は Kuntī と離れて住みしが、彼の許しを得て彼女はその呪文を用い、三神 Dharma, Vāyu, Indra によりて Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Arjuna の三子を生めり。cf. mādrī, Pāṇ.; MBh. &c.)
either of the three elder Pāṇḍava princes (年長の三の Pāṇḍava の王子のいずれか).
‘having Kuntī as his mother’, N. of Arjuna (「Kuntī を母とする」,Arjuna の名), MBh. i, 8665.
a son of Kuntī (Kuntī の子).
to hurt, injure (傷つけ,害す), Dhātup. iii, 6;
to suffer pain, want, &c. (痛み,乏しさ等を受く), ib. : cl. 9. kuthnāti, to cling to, twine round, embrace (すがり,絡み,抱く), Dhātup. xxxi, 42;
to injure (害す), ib.;
= stanana, L.
N. of the sixth Jaina Cakravartin or emperor in Bhārata (Bhārata における第六の Jaina の Cakravartin すなわち帝王の名)
・of the seventeenth Arhat of the present Avasarpiṇī (現 Avasarpiṇī の第十七 Arhat の).
a kind of jasmine (Jasminum multiflorum or pubescens) (或る類の茉莉), MBh. &c.
・fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum, karavīra) (香ばしき夾竹桃), L.
・Olibanum (the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera) (乳香), L.
・a turner's lathe (轆轤), L.
・one of Kubera's nine treasures (N. of a guhyaka, Gal.) (Kubera の九の宝の一), L.
・the number ‘nine’ (数「九」), W.
・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh. xiii, 7036
・of a mountain (或る山の), BhP. v, 20, 10
the jasmine flower (茉莉の花).
a turner (轆轤師), W.
N. of a Jain teacher (author of the Pañcāstikāya-saṃgraha-sūtra) (或る Jain の師の名〔Pañcāstikāya-saṃgraha-sūtra の作者〕).
the fourth day in the light half of the month Māgha (Māgha の月の白半の第四日).
fragrant oleander (Nerium odorum) (香ばしき夾竹桃), Gal.
N. of wk.
one whose teeth are like the jasmine (その歯の茉莉の如き者).
the resin of the plant Boswellia thurifera (Boswellia thurifera の樹脂), L.
an assemblage of jasmines (茉莉の群れ), L.
a cat (猫) g. cūrṇâdi.
a kind of grass (或る類の草), L.
・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), MBh. xiii, 7036.
the plant Boswellia thurifera (草 Boswellia thurifera), L.
a mouse, rat (鼠), L.
Olibanum (乳香), L.
Olibanum (乳香), L.
Boswellia thurifera, VarBṛS. lvii, 5
・the resin of that plant (Olibanum) (かの木の樹脂〔乳香〕).
Olibanum (乳香), Suśr.; VarBṛS.
Boswellia thurifera, L.
Olibanum (乳香), VarBṛS. lvii, 3.
to tell a lie (偽りを言う), Dhātup. xxxii, 6 (cf. √ kud and √ gundr.)
to be moved or excited or agitated (動かされ,昂りまた掻き乱さる), Suśr.; BhP.;
to swell, heave or boil with rage or emotion, be angry, be angry with (怒りまた情に膨れ,たぎり,煮えたぎる,怒る,…に怒る) (dat. を取り、また gen. も、一度〔R. i, 49, 7〕acc. も取る。あるいは upari と gen. とを伴う。e.g. tasmai また tasya また tasyôpari cukopa, 彼は彼に怒れり, MBh. &c.:)
Caus. P. kopáyati, to move, shake, agitate (動かし,揺すり,掻き乱す), RV. i, 54, 4; v, 57, 3; x, 44, 8; Suśr.;
P. Ā. kopayati, ˚te, to cause to swell with anger, provoke, make angry (怒りに膨れしめ,煽り,怒らす), MBh. &c.;
the beam or lever of a pair of scales (秤の竿また梃), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.
・field-lark (雲雀), Npr.
N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Hariv. 2284.
heaving, swelling with emotion [‘to be guarded’, Sāy. fr. √ gup] (たぎる,情に膨るる) RV. i, 140, 3.
inclined to be angry (怒り易き), AV. xx, 130, 8.
provoked, incensed, offended, angry (煽られ,憤り,害され,怒れる).
aggravated flatulence, hypochondria (募りたる鼓腸,疝気), W.
imminent death (迫れる死), W.
to be excited (昂らるべき), MBh. xv, 821 (a-k˚ neg.)
base metal, any metal but silver and gold, copper, brass, &c., zinc, lapis calaminaris, pewter, tutenag (卑金属,銀と金とを除く一切の金属,銅,真鍮等,亜鉛,菱亜鉛鉱,白鑞,白銅), Mn. vii, 96; x, 113
・xi; Yājñ. &c.
N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vi, 264.
silver (銀), L.
a braziery, place where metallic vessels &c. are made or sold or kept (金物屋,金属の器等の作られ,売られまた置かるる処), L.
a vile metal (賤しき金属), Yājñ. i, 262.
‘to speak’ or ‘to shine’ (「語る」また「輝く」), Dhātup. xxxiii, 106;
excellent (優れたる), W.
a fisherman (漁夫), L.
a net for catching small fish (made of bamboos or rushes) (小魚を捕らうる網〔竹また藺にて作らる〕), L.
a weaver (織り手), Uṇ.
a fireplace, hearth (炉,竈), ĀpGṛ.
(originally) N. of a chief of the evil beings or spirits or darkness having the N. Vaiśravaṇa (〔元来〕Vaiśravaṇa の名を有する悪しき存在また霊また闇の首長の名), AV. viii, 10, 28; ŚBr. &c.
・(afterwards) the god of riches and treasure (regent of the northern quarter which is hence called kubera-guptā diś, Kum. iii, 25) (〔後には〕富と宝との神〔北方の主宰にして,故にその方は kubera-guptā diś と称せらる〕), Mn.; MBh. &c. (彼は Iḍaviḍā による Viśravas の子〔BhP.〕、Yakṣa らの長、Rudra の友〔Hariv. 13131〕と見なさる。三の脚と僅か八の歯とを有すと表さる。Jaina らにおいては現 Avasarpiṇī の第十九 Arhat の侍者なり)
・N. of a prince of Devarāṣṭra (Devarāṣṭra の或る王侯の名)
・of the great-grandfather of Bāṇa-bhaṭṭa (author of the Kādambarī) (Bāṇa-bhaṭṭa〔Kādambarī の作者〕の曾祖父の)
・of the author of the Datta-candrikā (Datta-candrikā の作者の)
・the tree Cedrela Toona
deformed, monstrous (歪める,異形の), L.
・slow, lazy (鈍き,怠れる), L.
‘Kubera's mountain’, the Himālaya (「Kubera の山」,Himālaya), Gal.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.
N. of a mythical being (或る神話上の存在の名), Kathās.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 10894.
‘a relation of Kubera's’, N. of Śiva (「Kubera の縁者」,Śiva の名).
‘the forest of Kubera’, N. of a place (「Kubera の林」,或る処の名) g. kṣubhnâdi.
‘Kubera's favourite’, N. of a Vaiśya (「Kubera の寵」,或る Vaiśya の名), Daś.
N. of a courtezan (或る遊女の名), HPariś.
N. of a hymn (或る讃歌の名), VarBṛS.
N. of a plant (= vallī-karañja) (或る植物の名), Gal.
the plant Bignonia suaveolens (草 Bignonia suaveolens), Suśr.
・the plant Guilandina Bonduc, L.
・also N. of other plants (また他の植物らの名), L.
‘Kubera's mountain’, N. of the Kailāsa mountain (「Kubera の山」,Kailāsa 山の名), L.
a kind of pot-herb (或る類の蔬菜), Car.
・the tree Cedrela Toona (= tunna), L.
N. of a woman (或る女の名) g. śubhrâdi.
N. of a mixed caste (或る混じりたる階の名).
hump-backed, crooked (背の曲がれる,屈める), VS. xxx, 10; ṢaḍvBr.; MBh. &c.
N. of a person born under certain constellations and being an attendant of the model man Haṃsa (或る星宿の下に生まれ,模範たる人 Haṃsa の侍者たる者の名), VarBṛS.
・a curved sword (曲がれる剣), L.
・a sort of fish (Bola Cuja) (或る類の魚), W.
・the plant Achyranthes aspera (= apâmārgá), L.
a kind of musical instrument (或る類の楽器)
a white species of Mimosa (白き種の Mimosa), L.
a hump-backed person and a dwarf (背の曲がれる者と侏儒) g. gavâśvâdi.
the state of being humpbacked (背の曲がれる状態), Car.
the flower of Trapa bispinosa (Trapa bispinosa の花), L.
N. of the founder of a sect (v.l. kubjâl˚) (或る宗派の開祖の名).
= -kirāta, g. gavâśvâdi.
N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), Viṣṇus.
curving (as of a stalk) (曲ぐること〔茎の如し〕), Tattvas.
hump-backed, crooked (背の曲がれる,屈める), Pañcat.; Vet.
the plant Rosa moschata (草 Rosa moschata), L.
・the aquatic plant Trapa bispinosa, L.
a girl eight years old (personating the goddess Durgā at a festival of this deity) (八歳の童女〔この女神の祭にて女神 Durgā を扮す〕).