Monier梵英和辞典

praiseworthy [Comm.] (讃うるに値する), TBr. ii.

compassionate (憐れみ深き), MBh. &c.

N. of a Tathāgata (或る Tathāgata の名), Sukh. i.

compassion (憐れみ), BhP.

compassion, kindness (憐れみ，慈しみ), MBh.; R. &c.

‘compassion-cow’, N. of Buddha (「慈悲の牝牛」，Buddha の名), Divyāv.

・〔補遺〕(applied to Buddha), Divyāv.

full of compassion (慈悲に満てる), Jātakam.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

compassionate (憐れみ深き), R. &c.

compassion (憐れみ), R.

N. of a Sūtra (或る Sūtra の名).

a leech (蛭), L.

the son of a Brāhman and a Vaidehakī (Brāhman と Vaidehakī の子), L.

a prince of the Kārūṣas (Kārūṣa らの王子), Hariv. 4964; BhP.

N. of a country (或る国の名), MBh. ii, 1864

・of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.; BhP.; VP.

N. of a son of Manu (Manu の子の名), MBh.

・an intermediate caste or man of that caste (或る中間の階級またその階級の人), Mn. x, 23.

reigning over the Kārūṣas (Kārūṣa らを統ぶる), MBh. i, 2700.

drawn from a female elephant (as milk) (〔乳として〕牝象より取らるる), Suśr.

・a patr. of Pālakāpya (Pālakāpya の父称), L.

a descendant of Kāreṇupāli (Kāreṇupāli の裔), g. taulvaly-ādi.

a son or descendant of Kareṇu-pāla (Kareṇu-pāla の子また裔), ib.

a filtering vessel or a cloth used to purify the liquor called Surā (Surā と称せらるる酒を清むるに用いらるる漉しの器また布), RV. i, 116, 7; VS.; ŚBr. &c.

the froth of Surā (Surā の泡), L.

id. (同上), L.

・a well (井), L.

N. of a river or of a locality (或る河また地の名), ŚBr. ix, 5, 2, 15.

followed by kāra (kāra を後に伴う), TPrāt.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. vākinâdi (Kāś.)

a patr. fr. ˚ṭya, ib.

relating to a pheasant (雉に関わる), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 145

・g. śuṇḍikâdi.

coming from or belonging to the plant Karkandhū (q.v.) (植物 Karkandhū より出で，またこれに属する), g. bilvâdi.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. śubhrâdi.

relating to a cock [W.] (雄鶏に関わる).

roughness, hardness (粗さ，硬さ), Suśr. &c.

・rough labour (荒き労), MBh. xiii, 5551

・firmness, sternness (堅さ，厳しさ), Pañcat. &c.

resembling a white horse (白き馬に似たる), Pāṇ. v, 3, 110.

N. of a serpent-demon (或る蛇の鬼神の名), Kathās.

id. (同上), ib.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), ib.

relating to the ear (耳に関わる), L.

・a patr. fr. karṇa, g. śivâdi

ear-wax [W.] (耳垢)

・an earring [W.] (耳飾り).

a patr. fr. karṇa-kharaka, Pāṇ. ii, 4, 58; Pat.

(a well) shaped like the opening of the ear (耳の孔の形なる〔井〕), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 79, Kāś.

ornamented with or fit for earrings (耳飾りにて飾られ，またこれに適える), Pāṇ. v, 1, 99, Kāś.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀrṣBr.; Lāṭy.

relating to the ear [W.] (耳に関わる).

the dialect of Karṇāṭa (Karṇāṭa の方言).

relating to or treating of the kṛt suffixes (kṛt の接尾辞に関わり，またこれを説く), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 66, Kāś.

N. of a son of Dharma-netra (Dharma-netra の子の名), Hariv. 1845

・a patr. in the compound (複合語における父称)

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀrṣBr.; Lāṭy.

relating to the Kṛta age (Kṛta の世に関わる), MBh. i, 3600; xii, 2681.

‘son of Kṛta-vīrya’, N. of Arjuna (a prince of the Haihayas, killed by Paraśurāma) (「Kṛta-vīrya の子」，Arjuna の名〔Haihaya らの王子にして Paraśurāma に殺さる〕), MBh. &c.

・N. of one of the Cakravartins (emperors of the world in Bhārata-varṣa) (Cakravartin の一の名), Jain.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名).

gold (金), MBh.; BhP.

・the thorn-apple [W.] (曼陀羅華).

an astrologer (占星者), Daś.

the attainment of an object (目的の達せられ), Sāh.

a son or descendant of Kṛta (Kṛta の子また裔), Hariv. 1082

・m. pl. N. of his family (その家の名), ib.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

N. of a month corresponding to part of October and November (the twelfth month of the year, when the full moon is near the Pleiades) (十月と十一月の一部に当たる或る月の名〔年の第十二月にして、満月が昴の近くにある時〕, Pāṇ.; Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.)

・N. of Skanda (see kārttikeya) (Skanda の名), BrahmaP.

・of a Varṣa (或る Varṣa の名)

・of a medical author (或る医の著者の名)

N. of the first year in Jupiter's period of revolution (木星の周期における第一年の名), VarBṛS.; Sūryas.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MatsyaP.

N. of a physician (或る医師の名), Comm. on Suśr.

N. of a festival (或る祭の名), RTL. 432.

‘the greatness of Kārttika’, N. of a treatise on the festivals of that month (「Kārttika の偉大」，その月の祭に関する或る論の名).

N. of a section of the PadmaP. (PadmaP. の或る節の名).

rice ripening in the month Kārttika (forming the principal harvest in India) [W.] (Kārttika の月に熟する米〔印度における主たる収穫を成す〕).

N. of a scholiast on the Mugdha-bodha (Mugdha-bodha の或る注釈者の名).

a festival on the day of full moon in the month Kārttika (Kārttika の月の満月の日の或る祭), L.

taking place in Kārttika (Kārttika に行わるる), Vām.

the month Kārttika (Kārttika の月), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 23.

・the night of new moon in the month Kārttika (Kārttika の月の新月の夜), Jain.

・the śakti of Kārttikeya (Kārttikeya の śakti), BrahmaP.

N. of a particular religious observance (或る特定の宗教の行の名).

N. of a son of Śiva and Pārvatī (popularly regarded as god of war, because he leads the Gaṇas or hosts of Śiva against the demon hosts, See RTL. p. 213; accord. to one legend he was son of Śiva without the intervention of Pārvatī, the generative energy of Śiva being cast into the fire and then received by the Ganges, whence he is sometimes described as son of Agni and Gaṅgā; when born he was fostered by the six Kṛttikās, q.v., and these offering their six breasts to the child he became six-headed; he is also called Kumāra, Skanda, and Subrahmaṇya; his N. Kārttikeya may be derived from his foster mothers or from the month Kārttika as the best for warfare: in the Mṛcch. and elsewhere he is regarded as presiding over thieves) (Śiva と Pārvatī の子の名〔俗に戦の神と見なさる。Śiva の Gaṇa すなわち軍を率いて鬼神の軍に当たる故なり。或る説話によれば Pārvatī の介在なく Śiva の子なり。Śiva の生む力が火に投ぜられ、しかる後 Ganges に受けられたる故、時に Agni と Gaṅgā の子とも記さる。生まれたる時、六の Kṛttikā に養われ、これらが六の乳房を児に与えたる故、六の頭を有するに至れり。また Kumāra・Skanda・Subrahmaṇya とも称せらる。その名 Kārttikeya はその養い母より、また戦に最もよき月としての Kārttika より出でたるならん。Mṛcch. その他にては盗人を司ると見なさる〕, MBh. &c.)

‘mother of Kārttikeya’, N. of Pārvatī (「Kārttikeya の母」，Pārvatī の名).

the whole, totality (全体), Suśr.

id. (同上), MBh. &c.

in full, entirely (全く), Mn. iii, 183.

made of mud, muddy, filled or covered with mud (泥より成る，泥に満ち，また覆われたる), R. v, 27, 16; Pāṇ. iv, 2, 2, Kāś.

・belonging to Prajāpati Kardama (Prajāpati Kardama に属する), BhP. iii, 24, 6.

a son of Kardama (see iḍa) (Kardama の子), R. vii, 87, 29.

muddy (泥まみれの), Daś.

= kārdami, R. vii.

‘one dressed in ragged garments’, a beggar, petitioner, suitor (「襤褸の衣を纏える者」，乞食者，請う者), L.

・lac (臘), L.

a pilgrim (巡礼者), Kathās.

・a caravan of pilgrims [W.] (巡礼者の隊)

・a deceiver, rogue (欺く者，悪しき者), BhavP.

・a trusty follower (信ずべき従者), Hcar.

・an experienced man of the world (世に慣れたる人), L.

・N. of a pilgrim (或る巡礼者の名), Kathās.

gladness (喜び), Npr.

poverty, pitiful circumstances (貧しさ，憐れなる境遇), MBh. &c.; R.

・poorness of spirit, weakness (心の乏しさ，弱さ), ib.

・parsimony, niggardliness (吝さ), Hit. &c.

・compassion, pity (憐れみ), BhP. v, 8, 10.

a sword-fight [Sāy.] (剣の戦), RV. x, 22, 10.

made of cotton, cottony (綿より成る), ĀśvŚr.; Lāṭy.; Mn. &c.

cotton, cotton cloth, &c. (綿，綿の布等), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・paper [W.] (紙).

the cotton plant (綿の草), Suśr.

texture made of cotton (綿より成る織り), Mn. xii, 64.

a spindle (紡錘), L.

= -tāntava, Yājñ. ii, 179.

the seed of the cotton plant (綿の草の種), Mn. iv, 78.

made of cotton [W.] (綿より成る).

the cotton plant (綿の草), L.

made of cotton (綿より成る), MBh. &c.

・〔補遺〕a kind of artisan (或る工の一種), R.

made of camphor (樟脳より成る), Hcat.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. śubhrâdi.

active, laborious (働く，労多き), Pāṇ. vi, 4, 172.

relating to or proceeding from a work or action [W.] (業また行いに関わり，またこれより出づる)

・finishing a work [W.] (業を完うする)

・performing anything by means of magic (呪にてことを行う)

magic, sorcery, witchcraft (呪術), Pāṇ. v, 4, 36; Rājat.

magic, sorcery (呪術), Śiś. x, 37.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VarBṛS.

= karmā́ra, a mechanic, smith (工，鍛冶), RV. ix, 112, 2

・a patr. fr. Karmāra, g. śivâdi.

smith's work (鍛冶の業), g. kulālâdi.

a patr. fr. Karmāra, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 155.

‘engaged in action’, N. of a Buddh. philos. school (「行いに携わる」，或る Buddhist の哲学の学派の名)

‘manufactured, embroidered’, any variegated texture (「作られ，刺繍されたる」，いずれの斑なる織り), Yājñ. ii, 180.

activity, industry (働き，勤め), g. purohitâdi.

efficacious (as a medicine) (〔薬として〕効ある), Car.

a bamboo (竹), L.

・the plant Melia sempervirens, Bhpr.

・the white Khadira tree (白き Khadira の樹), L.

・Smilax China, Npr.

・a kind of honey (v.l. gārmuta, q.v.) (或る蜜の一種), L.

belonging to a worm (虫に属する), Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 121.

deep red, crimson (濃き赤の), Hcar.

consisting of the wood kṛmúka (木 kṛmúka より成る), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

a bow (弓), ŚāṅkhŚr.; Mn. &c.

a bow-shaped instrument (弓の形なる器), L.

・a geometrical arc (幾何の弧), Sūryas.

・the rainbow (虹), VarYogay.

・Sagittarius (人馬宮), VarBṛS.

・a particular constellation (或る特定の星座), VarBṛ.

bearing a bow (弓を担う), Veṇīs.

Sagittarius (人馬宮), VarBṛ.

the secret of the art of shooting (射の術の秘), Bālar.

to form or represent a bow (弓を成し，また表す), Śṛṅgār.

armed with a bow (弓を備えたる), R. iii.

to be made or done or practised or performed, practicable, feasible (作られ，為され，修せらるべき，行い得る), AV. iii, 24, 5; TS.; Mn. &c.

・to be imposed (as a punishment) (〔罰として〕課せらるべき), Mn. viii, 276 & 285

・to be offered (as a libation) (〔灌奠として〕献ぜらるべき), Mn. &c.

・proper to be done, fit, right (為さるるに然るべき，適える)

to be caused to do (為さしめらるべき), Naiṣ.

to be bought (?) (購わるべきか), MaitrS.

work or business to be done, duty, affair (為さるべき業，務め，事), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・a religious action or performance (宗教の行い), Mn. &c.

・occupation, matter, thing, enterprise, emergency, occurrence, crisis (務め，事，企て，急事，出来事)

・conduct, deportment (振舞い)

・occasion, need (with inst., e.g. tṛṇena kāryam, there is need of a straw; na bhūmyā kāryam asmākam, we have no business with the earth, R. i, 13, 50) (折，要)

・lawsuit, dispute (訴え，争い)

・an operation in grammar (e.g. sthāny-āśrayaṃ kāryam, an operation resting on the primitive form as opposed to the ādeśa, or substitute) (文法における作用), Kāś. on Pāṇ.

・an effect, result (果), MBh.; Sāṃkhyak.; Vedāntas.

・motive, object, aim, purpose (e.g. kiṃ kāryam, for what purpose? wherefore?) (動機，目当て), Mn.; R. &c.

・cause, origin (因，起源), L.

・the denouement of a drama (劇の結末), Sāh.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

efficacious (効ある), Suśr.

the doing one's duty (己が務めを為すこと), MBh.

one who works in the interest of (gen.) (…のために働く者), Pañcat.

a particular or special cause (tat-kārya-kāraṇāt, in consequence of that) (或る特定の因), Pañcat.; Kathās.

from some special cause, with a particular design or motive (或る特別の因より，或る特定の目当てまた動機をもって), Hit. i, 33

the state of both cause and effect (因と果の両ながらなる状態), Sarvad.

state or relation of cause and effect (因果の関係).

performing a work (業を行う).

time for action, appointed time, season, opportunity (行いの時，定めの時，折), R. i, 30, 12 &c.

skilful in work (業に巧みなる).

fit for a work (業に適える).

importance of any act (いずれの行いの重さ).

id. (同上).

id. (同上), Nal. xx, 22.

‘taking care of a business’, manager of a business (「業を司る」，業の司), Yājñ. ii, 191

・mfn. prudent, cautious (慎み深き).

prudence in action, caution (行いにおける慎み).

removed from office, out of work (職を退けられ，業なき).

most proper to be done (為さるるに最も然るべき), MBh.; R. v, 77, 16.

consequently, necessarily, actually (よりて，必ず，実に).

the being an effect, the relation or state of an effect (果たること，果の関係また状態), KapS.

id. (同上), BhP.; Vedāntas.; Sāh.

inspection of work, revision (業の検め，改め), Mn. viii, 9 and 23.

an inspector or superintendent of affairs (事の監督).

ascertainment of a fact, settlement or decision of an affair (事実の確かめ，事の裁き), Yājñ. ii, 10.

the result of an action (行いの果), Suśr.

the way to action (行いへの道), Mālatīm.

right estimate of a case, discrimination (事の正しき量り，弁え), Hit. 32, 22.

one who does useless things (無益なることを為す者), L.

・a crazy or hair-brained man (狂える，また軽はずみなる人), L.

・an impudent fellow (無礼なる者), L.

・an idler (怠け者), L.

‘hatred of work’, idleness (「業を憎むこと」，怠り), L.

a person sent on any business, messenger (いずれの業にて遣わさるる人，使い), Sāh.

undergoing or subject to a grammatical operation (文法の作用を受くる), Comm. on TPrāt.

the state of being so (かくある状態), ib.

any one fit for business (業に適えるいずれの者).

= -cyuta.

having any business or duty, engaged in a business (いずれの業また務めを有する，業に携わる), Mn. ix, 74; MBh. &c.

・having a cause or motive (因また動機を有する), R. vii, 53, 26

・pursuing a certain purpose (或る目当てを追う), R. v, 8, 9 (-tā)

・the state of being engaged in a work (業に携わる状態)

any business or affair (いずれの業また事), MBh. i, 1789; R.

id. (同上).

‘the force of a reason’ (「理由の力」)

for some reason (或る理由により), Pañcat.

anything that has to be done, aim, object [W.] (為さるべきいずれのもの，目当て).

mutual engagement to do something (何事かを為す相互の約), Mālav.

= -nirṇaya, Mn. i, 114; viii, 8.

failure of an action, reverse (行いの失敗，逆境), Hit.

a matter of fact, actual occurrence (事実，実の出来事), MBh.

failure of an affair (事の失敗), Kām.

the remainder of a business (業の遺り), Mn. vii, 153 and 179; Ratnāv.

uncertainty about a work, embarrassment [W.] (業に関する覚束なさ，惑い).

(in Nyāya phil.) a particular sophistical objection (ignoring that similar effects may result from dissimilar circumstances) (〔Nyāya 哲学にて〕或る特定の詭弁の異議〔似たる果が似ざる状況より生じ得ることを顧みざるもの〕, Nyāyad. v, 1, 37; Sarvad.)

‘ocean of business’, mass or weight of affairs [W.] (「業の大洋」，事の重み).

effective of any work, accomplishing any object, agent [W.] (いずれの業に効あり，いずれの目当てを成し遂ぐる).

accomplishment of a work, fulfilment of an object, success (業の成し遂げ，目当ての満たされ，成功), Mudr.

a place of business, office [W.] (業の場，役所).

one who obstructs an affair, mar-plot (事を妨ぐる者), Hit.

what is to be done and not to be done (為さるべきことと為さるべからざること)

deliberation on what is to be done or not (為さるべきや否やの熟考).

unfit for work (業に適わざる), Hit.

(in rhet.) a denial of the results stated to follow on a particular condition of things (〔修辞にて〕或る特定の事の状態に続くと述べらるる果の否み), Kāvyād.

(with the Pāśupatas) N. of the five elements and the five Guṇas (〔Pāśupata にて〕五の元素と五の Guṇa の名).

neglect of business (業の怠り), Śak.

neglecting business (業を怠る), Comm. on Yājñ.

a superintendent of affairs, minister (事の監督，大臣), Hit.

a dominant or presiding planet determining any matter (in astrol.) (〔占星にて〕いずれの事を定むる司たる惑星), VarBṛ.

the end of a business (業の終り).

interval of business, leisure (業の間の隙，暇), Hariv. 4339

・another affair (他の事), Comm. on Yājñ.

the associate of a prince in his leisure hours (王子の暇の折の伴), Mālav.

pursuing a particular object (或る特定の目当てを追う), Kathās. lvi, 134.

the object of a business or enterprise (業また企ての目当て)

・any object or purpose (いずれの目当て)

・application for employment (職の願い)

for the sake of any business or for any particular object (いずれの業のため，またいずれの特定の目当てのため), Mn.

the accomplishment of any object or purpose (いずれの目当ての成し遂げ), Mn. vii, 167.

making a request, seeking for business, applying for employment (請い，業を求め，職を願う)

・pleading a cause in court, going to law (法廷にて訴えを述べ，法に訴うる), Mṛcch.; Comm. on Mn. vii, 124.

superintendence of public affairs (公の事の監督), Mn. vii, 141.

= kāryâdhipa.

engaged in any business, intent upon any object (いずれの業に携わり，いずれの目当てに専心せる).

active engagement in any business (いずれの業への励み).

neglect of duty (務めの怠り), Hit.

pleading a cause in court (法廷にて訴えを述ぶる), Mn. vii, 124.

one who transacts business, assiduous (業を営む者，勤しむ)

・seeking for employment (職を求むる)

・having an object (目当てを有する)

・a party to a suit either as plaintiff or defendant (原告また被告としての訴えの当事者), Mn. viii, ix

・(in Gr.) subject to the operation of a grammatical rule, requiring an affix, &c. (〔Gr. にて〕文法の則の作用を受くる，接尾辞を要する等), Pāṇ.; Pat. & Kāś.

the chief of a village (karvaṭa) (村の長), Divyāv.

Curcuma Zedoaria, L.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), ŚBr. xiv.

consisting of pearl or mother-of-pearl (真珠また真珠母より成る), AV. iv, 10, 7 [MSS. karśaná.]

fiery, hot, glaring (火の如き，熱き，燦めく), Bālar.

the Sūtra of Kṛśāśva (Kṛśāśva の Sūtra), [NBD.]

N. of a plant (= kārṣmaryá, kāśmarī) (或る植物の名), L.

N. of a plant (= kārṣya, kārṣmaryá) (或る植物の名), L.

・another plant (= karcūra) (他の植物), L.

・the plant Artocarpus Lacucha, L.

emaciation, thinness (痩せ衰え，細り), Suśr.; BhP.; Kathās. &c.

・‘smallness (of property)’ (「〔財の〕乏しさ」), see artha-k˚.

‘one who ploughs’, a peasant, husbandman (「耕す者」，農夫，百姓), Divyāv.

See gomaya-k˚.

id. (同前), Kathās.; Rājat. v, 169.

‘weighing a Karṣa’, a coin or weight of different values (「一 Karṣa の重さの」，種々の価の貨幣また分銅) (金なれば = 16 Māṣa、karṣa を見よ。銀なれば = 16 Paṇa また 1280 Kowries、通常 Kahān と称せらる。銅なれば = 80 Raktikā また約 176 grains。されど或る説によれば僅かに 1 Paṇa の Kowries すなわち 80 Kowries なりと, Mn. viii, 136; 336; ix, 282)

・(ifc.) worth so many Kārṣāpaṇas (かくかくの Kārṣāpaṇa に値する), Pāṇ. v, 1, 29

money, gold and silver (金銭，金と銀), L.

N. of a warrior-tribe (或る武人の族の名) g. parśv-ādi

the chief of this tribe (この族の長), ib. and iv, 1, 177, Vārtt. 2.

having the value of at least one Kārṣāpaṇa (as a fine) (少なくとも一 Kārṣāpaṇa の価を有する〔罰金として〕), Mn. viii, 274 and x, 120.

a weight or measure = kārṣâpaṇa (kārṣâpaṇa に等しき重さまた量), L.

worth one Kārṣāpaṇa, bought &c. with one Kārṣāpaṇa (一 Kārṣāpaṇa に値する，一 Kārṣāpaṇa にて購わるる等), Pāṇ. v, 1, 25, Vārtt. 2

・ifc. id. (ifc. にて同前), v, 1, 29.

drawing, ploughing (引く，耕す), VS. vi, 28 [v.l. kārṣín, MaitrS.; Kāṭh.]

fire (火) Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 128

drawing, ploughing, cultivation (引くこと，耕すこと，耕作), W.

weighing a Karṣa (一 Karṣa の重さの), Mn. viii, 136; Yājñ. i, 364; Suśr.

a coin (= kārṣâpaṇa) (或る貨幣), L.

・= kārṣaka cf. tila-k˚.

See kā́rṣi.

one who ploughs a field, husbandman (田を耕す者，農夫), AV. vi, 116, 1.

= ˚ṣaka, Gal.

the goal of a race-course (a line like a furrow) (競走路の終点〔畝の如き線〕), RV. i, 116, 17; ix, 36, 1 and 74, 8.

coming from or belonging to the black antelope, made of the skin of the black antelope (黒羚羊より出づる，またこれに属する，黒羚羊の皮より作らるる), TS. v, 4, 4, 4; Lāṭy.; Mn. ii, 41

・belonging to the dark half of a month (月の暗半に属する)

・belonging to the god Kṛṣṇa or to Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana or composed by him &c. (神 Kṛṣṇa また Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana に属する，またこれによりて作らるる等) (e.g. kārṣṇaveda i.e. the Mahā-bhārata, MBh. i, 261 & 2300), Ragh. xv, 24

・belonging to a descendant of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の裔に属する) g. kaṇvâdi

the plant Asparagus racemosus (草 Asparagus racemosus), L.

the skin of the black antelope (黒羚羊の皮), AV. xi, 5, 6

・N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

fr. kṛṣṇa-k˚, g. suvāstv-ādi.

the descendants of Kṛṣṇa-sundara (Kṛṣṇa-sundara の裔), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 68, Kāś.

made from the skin of the black antelope (黒羚羊の皮より作らるる), ĀpŚr. xv, 5.

‘a son or descendant of Kṛṣṇājina’, N. of a teacher (「Kṛṣṇājina の子また裔」，或る師の名), KātyŚr. i, 6, 23

・of a philosopher (或る哲人の), Jaim.; Bādar.

・of an author on law (法に関する或る著者の).

a descendant of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の裔) g. 1. naḍâdi.

made of black iron (黒鉄より作らるる), ChUp. vi, 1, 6; Mn. xi, 133; MBh. &c.

iron (鉄), Mn. x, 52; R. i, 38, 20.

a son or descendant of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子また裔), MBh.; BhP.

・N. of Viśvaka (Viśvaka の名)

・of a Deva-gandharva (或る Deva-gandharva の), MBh.; Hariv.

・of the god of love (愛の神の), L. (cf. Hariv. 9209.)

a son or descendant of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の子また裔) g. gargâdi

blackness, black colour, darkness (黒さ，黒色，暗さ), MBh. i, 4236; Suśr.; Rājat.

iron filings (鉄の屑), L.

the tree Gmelina arborea (樹 Gmelina arborea), TS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

made of that tree (その木より作らるる), ib.

the tree Shorea robusta (樹 Shorea robusta), L.

・the tree Artocarpus Lacucha, L.

a forest of Shorea robusta (Shorea robusta の林), Pāṇ. viii, 4, 5.

black, of a dark colour, dark-blue (黒き，暗き色の，暗青の), MBh.; R. &c.

a black or dark-blue colour (黒また暗青の色), L.

・the black part of the eye (眼の黒き部分), Suśr.

・the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), L.

・the poisonous serpent Coluber Naga (= kālasarpa) (毒蛇 Coluber Naga), Vet.

・the plant Cassia Sophora, L.

・a red kind of Plumbago (赤き類の Plumbago), L.

・the resin of the plant Shorea robusta (Shorea robusta の樹脂), L.

・the planet Saturn (土星)

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

・of Rudra (Rudra の), BhP. iii, 12, 12

・of a son of Hrada (Hrada の子の), Hariv. 189

・of the prince Kāla-yavana (王子 Kāla-yavana の), BhP. iii, 3, 10

・of a brother of king Prasena-jit (王 Prasena-jit の兄弟の), Buddh.

・of a future Buddha (未来の Buddha の)

・of an author of Mantras (= Aśva-ghoṣa) (Mantra の或る作者の), Buddh.

・of a Nāga-rāja (或る Nāga-rāja の), Buddh.

・of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の), R. vi, 69, 12

・of an enemy of Śiva (Śiva の或る敵の), L.

・of a mountain (或る山の), R. iv, 44, 21; Kāraṇḍ.

・of one of the nine treasures (九の宝の一の), Jain.

・a mystical N. of the letter m (字 m の秘義的なる名)

N. of several plants (数種の植物の名) (Indigofera tinctoria, L.; Piper longum, L.; (perhaps) Ipomoea atropurpurea, Suśr.; Nigella indica, L.; Rubia Munjista, L.; Ruellia longifolia, L.; Physalis flexuosa, L.; Bignonia suaveolens, Bhpr.)

・the fruit of the Kālā (Kālā の実) g. harītaky-ādi

・N. of a śakti (或る śakti の名), Hcat.

・of a daughter of Dakṣa (the mother of the Kāleyas or Kālakeyas, a family of Asuras) (Dakṣa の娘の〔Asura の一族なる Kāleya また Kālakeya らの母〕), MBh. i, 2520; Hariv.

・N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.

black colour, ink or blacking (黒色，墨また黒染料), L.

・abuse, censure, defamation (罵り，責め，誹り), L.

・a row or succession of black clouds (黒雲の連なり), L.

・night (夜), L.

・a worm or animalcule generated in the acetous fermentation of milk (= kṣīra-kīṭa or kṣāra-kīṭa) (乳の酢酸醗酵に生ずる虫また微小生物), L.

・the plant Kālāñjanī (植物 Kālāñjanī), L.

・Ipomoea Turpethum, L.

・a kind of clay (或る類の粘土), L.

・Bignonia suaveolens, L.

・one of the seven tongues or flames of fire (火の七の舌また焰の一), MuṇḍUp. i, 2, 4

・a form of Durgā (Durgā の一形), MBh. iv, 195; Hariv.; Kum.

・one of the Mātṛs or divine mothers (Mātṛ すなわち神なる母らの一), L.

・N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kālakeyas) (或る女悪霊の名〔Kālakeya らの母〕), Hariv. 11552

・one of the sixteen Vidyā-devīs (十六の Vidyā-devī の一), L.

・N. of Satyavatī, wife of king Śāntanu and mother of Vyāsa or Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana (王 Śāntanu の妃にして Vyāsa また Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana の母なる Satyavatī の名) (婚後に Vicitra-vīrya なる子を生み、その寡婦らは Kṛṣṇa-dvaipāyana に娶られて Dhṛtarāṣṭra と Pāṇḍu とを生めり, MBh.; Hariv.; 他の伝説によれば Kālī は Bhīmasena の妻にして Sarvagata の母なり, BhP.)

・(with or without gaṅgā) N. of a river (或る河の名)

a black kind of Agallochum (黒き類の Agallochum), L.

・a kind of perfume (kakkolaka) (或る類の香), L.

・iron (鉄), L.

Arum Colocasia, L.

N. of a race of Asuras [or Dānavas, MBh. &c.], (some of whom ascended into heaven and there shine as stars) (或る Asura 族の名〔また Dānava〕，その或る者らは天に昇りて星として輝く), TBr.; Kāṭh. &c.

N. of in Asura (或る Asura の名), Hariv. 12940.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xiii, 1172.

a kind of Rākṣasī (或る類の Rākṣasī).

a gallinule (鷭), L.

a peacock (孔雀), L.

・a gallinule (鷭), L.

・a wagtail (鶺鴒), L.

・a sparrow (雀), L.

・= pīta-śāla, -sāra (Terminalia tomentosa, W.), L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

・of a being in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の或る者の), MBh. ix, 2571.

a sparrow (雀), Bhpr.

・a gallinule (鷭), L.

a water-snake (水蛇), L.

misfortune (predicted as the consequence of having black ears) (不運〔黒き耳を有することの結果として予言せらる〕), L.

id. (同前), L.

・N. of Lakṣmī (Lakṣmī の名), NṛsUp.

・of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の), Hcat.

Phaseolus Max., L.

N. of Agni (Agni の名), Hcat.

Hibiscus Abelmoschus (the seeds smelling of musk when rubbed) (その種子は摩すれば麝香の香を放つ), W.

= -kañjá, AV. vi, 80, 2; MaitrS.

N. of a king identified with the Asura Suparṇa (Asura なる Suparṇa と同一視さるる或る王の名), MBh. i, 2673.

N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

a kind of earth brought from mountains (山より齎さるる或る類の土), L.

a poison (contained in a bulbous root or tube) (或る毒〔球根また管の中に含まる〕), MBh. iii, 540; Pañcat.

・a poison (produced at the churning of the ocean, swallowed by Śiva and causing the blueness of his neck) (或る毒〔海の攪拌の時に生じ，Śiva これを飲みてその頸の青きを致す〕), MBh. i, 1152; BhP. &c.

a poison (contained in a bulbous root) (或る毒〔球根の中に含まる〕), MBh. i, 5008 ff.

・N. of a poisonous plant (或る毒草の名), L.

the legend of Śiva and the poison Kāla-kūṭa (Śiva と毒 Kāla-kūṭa との伝説), Bālar.

N. of a locality (或る地の名), MBh. iii, 8513; VarBṛS.

the indigo plant (藍の草), ŚāṅkhGṛ.

= -kañjá, MBh. ii, iv

the liver (肝), L.

the liver (肝), L.

id. (同前), Bālar.

N. of Arjuna (Arjuna の名), L.

N. of a river in Ceylon (Ceylon の或る河の名).

N. of a river (或る河の名), Rājat.

= -kandaka, W.

N. of a Brahman (或る Brahman の名), MBh. i, 2048.

‘having a black tongue’, N. of a Yakṣa (「黒き舌を有する」，或る Yakṣa の名), Kathās. lxx, 35

quite black (全く黒き), Daś.

blackness (黒さ), Kpr.

・(for 2. kāla-tā See p. 278, col. 2.)

Xanthochymus pictorius (= tamāla), L.

a kind of ebony (或る類の黒檀), Bhpr.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 8153.

N. of a Nāga (a son of Vāsuki) (或る Nāga の名〔Vāsuki の子〕), MBh. i, 2147.

N. of a son of Sabhā-nara (a son of Anu) (Sabhā-nara〔Anu の子〕の子の名), BhP. ix, 23, 1 (cf. kālânala.)

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), Hariv. 199; BhP.

・of a son of Hiraṇyākṣa (Hiraṇyākṣa の子の), Hariv. 195; VP.

・of a son of Hiraṇya-kaśipu (Hiraṇya-kaśipu の子の), BhP. vii, 2, 18

・of a son of Vipra-citti and Siṃhikā (Vipra-citti と Siṃhikā との子の), Hariv. 216; VP.

a fragrant and resinous exudation from the plant Amyris Agallocha (Amyris Agallocha より出づる香ばしき樹脂状の滲出物), L.

black-eyed (黒き眼の), Kauś. 106.

Tabernaemontana coronaria, L.

a dark kind of Ipomoea (暗き類の Ipomoea), Npr.

・N. of Nirṛti (Nirṛti の名).

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh. iii, 15998.

a kind of mendicant whose alms-dish is painted black (その鉢を黒く塗れる或る類の乞食僧), Buddh.

a kind of earth (或る類の土), L. (cf. -kuṣṭha, kaṅkuṣṭha.)

a kind of ebony (或る類の黒檀), L.

a species of animal living in marshes (沼に住む或る種の獣), Suśr. (cf. asita-pucchaka)

・a kind of sparrow (或る類の雀), Npr.

a species of animal living in marshes (沼に住む或る種の獣), Suśr. (cf. asita-pucchaka)

・a kind of sparrow (或る類の雀), Npr.

N. of a plant (= kalāya) (或る植物の名) Comm. on Śiś. xiii, 21.

‘having a black back’, a species of antelope (「黒き背を有する」，或る種の羚羊), L.

・a heron (鷺), L.

・a bow (弓), L.

・Karṇa's bow (Karṇa の弓), L.

Rubia Munjista, Npr.

N. of a plant (= śyāmā) (或る植物の名), L.

a Diospyros, L.

Rubia Munjista, L.

a form of Bhairava (Bhairava の一形).

Coluber Naga, Daś.

an Ocimum, L.

N. of a river (或る河の名), R. iv, 40, 24

・(v.l. -mahī, Hariv. 12828.)

= -masī.

= -māla, L.

Ocimum sanctum, Car.; Suśr.

id. (同前), Car.

black-faced, dark-faced (黒き面の，暗き面の), Pat.

a kind of monkey (或る類の猿), MBh. iii, 16613; R.

・N. of a fabulous people (或る伝説上の民の名), MBh. ii, 1171; R.

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 58, Kāś.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

the plant Plumbago (草 Plumbago), L.

a black cloud (黒雲), R.; Kād.

・N. of an elephant (或る象の名), Kathās.

Rubia Munjista, L.

・Ipomoea atropurpurea (?), L.

= -meṣikā

・Vernonia anthelminthica, L.

N. of a prince of the Yavanas (Yavana らの或る王の名), Hariv.; VP.

・of a tyrannical Asura (the foe of Kṛṣṇa, destroyed by him by a stratagem) (或る暴虐なる Asura の〔Kṛṣṇa の敵にして，計略によりて彼に滅ぼさる〕), ib.

・N. of a Dvīpa (或る Dvīpa の名), Daś.

a dark night (暗き夜), W.

・(for 2. -rātri See p. 278, col. 3.)

a dark night (暗き夜), W.

a kind of black factitious and purgative salt (commonly called viḍ-lavaṇa) (黒き人造の下剤たる或る類の塩〔通常 viḍ-lavaṇa と称せらる〕), L.

‘black-eyed’, N. of a Daitya (「黒き眼の」，或る Daitya の名), Hariv. 12941.

iron (鉄), Daś.

id. (同前), L.

‘black-faced’, N. of a Daitya (「黒き面の」，或る Daitya の名), Hariv. 14291

・(v.l. śāla-v˚, ib. 2288.)

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kathās. lxxiv, 179.

a kind of black earth (或る類の黒き土), Npr. (cf. -pālaka.)

id. (同前), ib.

a buffalo (水牛), Npr.

a kind of vetch (或る類の豆) (Dolichos biflorus; cf. kulattha), W.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), Hariv. 9570.

= -vṛkṣa, L.

the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) (凌霄花), L.

id. (同前), Npr.

‘the time of Saturn’, a particular time of the day at which any religious act is improper (half a watch in every day) (「土星の時」，何らかの宗教的行為の不適当なる日中の或る時刻〔日ごとに半 watch〕), L.

N. of a Dānava (或る Dānava の名), Hariv. 9210.

the potherb Ocimum sanctum (蔬菜たる Ocimum sanctum), Mn. iii, 272; MBh. &c.

・Corchorus capsularis, L.

a black kind of rice (黒き類の米), L.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pravar.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), MBh. iii, 10820 ff.

the black and most venomous variety of the Cobra, Coluber Naga (Cobra の黒くして最も毒ある種), Gīt. x, 12; Vet.

having a black centre or pupil (黒き中心また瞳を有する), Naiṣ. vi, 19

the black antelope (黒羚羊), ib.

・a sort of sandalwood (或る類の栴檀), Bhpr.

・N. of a Prākṛt poet (或る Prākṛt 詩人の名).

N. of a Prākṛt poet (或る Prākṛt 詩人の名).

N. of a woman (或る女の名), Jain.

the plant Diospyros embryopteris (草 Diospyros embryopteris), Suśr.

・the Jamāla tree (bearing dark blossoms, Xanthochymus pictorius) (Jamāla の木〔暗き花を著く〕), L.

・Ficus glomerata, L.

・a kind of Acacia (Catechu) (或る類の Acacia), L.

・another plant (= jīvaka) (他の植物), L.

Ficus glomerata, L.

N. of a pious forester (或る敬虔なる樵夫の名), RTL. 441

N. of a town (或る町の名).

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名).

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名).

a kind of black aloe wood or Agallochum (或る類の黒き沈香また Agallochum), MBh.; R. &c.

having a dark-blue body (as a sword with a dark-blue edge) (暗青の身を有する〔暗青の刃を有する剣の如し〕), MBh. iv, 231.

a kind of cummin (或る類の茴香), L.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

a black unguent (黒き膏), Kum. vii, 20

a small shrub (used as a purgative) (小さき灌木〔下剤として用いらる〕), L.

‘the black bird’, Indian cuckoo (「黒き鳥」，印度の郭公), Daś.

N. of the powder called tagara, q.v. (tagara と称せらるる粉の名), L.

・yellow sandal (黄なる栴檀), L.

benzoin or benjamin (安息香), Suśr.

id. (同前), Car.

id. (同前), Suśr.

id. (同前), L.

id. (同前), Suśr.

a yellow fragrant wood (黄なる香木), L.

・Dalbergia Sissoo, L.

the powder tagara, q.v. (粉 tagara), L.

gum benzoin or benjamin (安息香), L.

N. of a Śaiva sect (或る Śaiva の一派の名) (cf. kālī-m˚.)

N. of a Dvīpa (或る Dvīpa の名), Hariv. 8653.

iron (鉄), R.; Hariv. &c.

made of iron (鉄より作らるる), R. vii, 8, 15

id. (同前), R. v, 49, 32.

N. of a king (probably N. of the celebrated king Candra-gupta q.v.) (或る王の名〔恐らくは名高き王 Candra-gupta の名〕)

‘an enemy of Kāla’, N. of Śiva (「Kāla の敵」，Śiva の名), L.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. xiii, 1746

・of an ocean (或る海の), R. iv, 40, 36.

‘the black Udāyin’, N. of a pupil of Śākya-muni (「黒き Udāyin」，Śākya-muni の或る弟子の名), Buddh.

dark-blue, black (暗青の，黒き), Lalit.

・freckled (? or ‘dark’, as with anger) (雀斑ある〔?また怒れる時の如く「暗き」〕), Pat.

a freckle (? ‘black colour’) (雀斑〔?「黒色」〕), Pat.

・the black part of the eye (眼の黒き部分), Suśr.

・a water-snake (水蛇), L.

・a kind of grain (或る類の穀), Suśr.

・(in alg.) the second unknown quantity (〔alg. にて〕第二の未知数), Bījag.

・N. of a Rakṣas (或る Rakṣas の名), R. iii, 29, 30

・of an Asura (或る Asura の), Hariv.

N. of a people (或る民の名), VarBṛS.

of a dynasty (或る王朝の), VP.

a kind of bird (或る類の鳥), VS. xxiv, 35

・(g. sthūlâdi) N. of a female evil spirit (mother of the Kālakeyas; daughter of Dakṣa, R.; also of Vaiśvānara, Hariv. & BhP.) (或る女悪霊の名〔Kālakeya らの母，Dakṣa の娘, R.; また Vaiśvānara の, Hariv. & BhP.〕), MBh. &c.

blackness or black colour (黒さまた黒色), L.

・ink or blacking (墨また黒染料), L.

・a dark spot, rust (暗き斑，錆), VarBṛS.

・a fault or flaw in gold (金中の瑕また疵), L.

・change of complexion (顔色の変わり), L.

・the liver (肝) Comm. on Yājñ.

・a particular blood-vessel in the ear (耳中の或る血管), Suśr.

・the line of hair extending from the pudenda to the navel (陰部より臍に至る毛の線), L.

・a multitude of clouds (雲の群), R. ii; Ragh. xi, 15

・snow (雪), L.

・fog (霧), L.

・the female of the bird Aṅgāraka (鳥 Aṅgāraka の雌), Pat.

・a female crow (雌の烏), L.

・the female of the bird Turdus macrourus (commonly śyāmā) (鳥 Turdus macrourus の雌〔通常 śyāmā〕), L.

・a scorpion (蠍), L.

・a small worm or animalcule formed by the fermentation of milk (乳の醗酵によりて生ずる小さき虫また微小生物), L.

・N. of several plants (数種の植物の名) (Vṛścika-pattra, Valeriana Jaṭāmāṃsī, a kind of Terminalia, a branch of Trichosanthes dioeca), L.

・a kind of fragrant earth (或る類の香ばしき土), L.

・a N. or form of Durgā (Durgā の名また一形), L.

・a girl of four years old who personates the goddess Durgā at a festival held in honour of that deity (かの女神を称うる祭にて女神 Durgā を扮する四歳の童女), L.

・a kind of female genius (或る類の女神霊), MBh. ii, 457; Hariv. 9532

・one of the mothers in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者中の母らの一), MBh. ix, 2632

・N. of a Vidyādharī (或る Vidyādharī の名), Kathās. cviii, 177

・of a Kiṃnarī (或る Kiṃnarī の), L.

・of a Yoginī (或る Yoginī の), L.

・of an attendant of the fourth Arhat (第四の Arhat の或る侍者の), Jain.

・of a river (或る河の), MBh. iii, 8534