kāma-vasati – kāravyā — Monier梵英和辞典

kāma-vasati – kāravyā（102 / 548）

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p.272ckāma-vasati¦ f.

an erotic term (或る情の術語).

p.272ckāma-vāda¦ m.

speech at will (意のままの言), Comm. on Yājñ. (cf. Gaut. ii, 1.)

p.272ckāma-vādin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

speaking according to pleasure (好むままに語る), Baudh.

p.272ckāma-vāsin¦ mfn.

dwelling where one pleases, choosing or changing one's residence at will (好む所に住まい，意のままに住処を択び，また変ずる), Nal.

p.272ckāma-viddha¦ mfn.

wounded by the god of love (愛の神に傷つけらるる)

p.272ckāma-viddha¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. kārtakaujapâdi

p.272ckāma-viddha¦ m. pl.

his descendants (その裔), ib.

p.272ckāma-vivarjita¦ mfn.

freed from all desires (一切の欲より離れたる), Up.

p.272ckāma-vihantṛ¦ mfn.

disappointing desires [W.] (欲を挫く).

p.272ckāma-vihārin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

roaming at will (意のままに巡る), MBh.

p.272ckāma-vīrya¦ m.

‘displaying heroism at will’, N. of Garuḍa (「意のままに勇を顕す」，Garuḍa の名), MBh. i, 1240; iii, 14360.

p.272ckāma-vṛkṣa¦ m.

a parasitical plant (vandāka, Vanda Roxburghii) (或る寄生の植物), L.

p.272ckāma-vṛtta¦ mfn.

eating licentiously, dissipated (放埒に食う，放蕩なる), Mn. v, 154; MBh.; R.

p.272ckāma-vṛddhi¦ f.

increase of sexual desire or passion (性の欲また情の増し), L.

p.272ckāma-vṛddhi¦ m.

a shrub of supposed aphrodisiac properties (called Kāma-ja in the Karṇāṭaka) (媚薬の性ありと想わるる或る灌木), L.

p.272ckāma-vṛntā¦ f.

the trumpet flower (Bignonia suaveolens) (凌霄花).

p.272ckāma-veraṇi¦ v.l. in g. gahâdi in the Kāś.

p.272ckāma-˚veraṇīya¦ mfn. fr. the preceding, ib.

p.272ckāma-veśin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

entering at will (意のままに入る), Hariv.

p.272ckāma-vyāhārin¦ mfn.

singing sweetly (甘く歌う).

p.272ckāma-śara¦ m.

‘love's shaft’, an arrow of the god of love (「愛の矢」，愛の神の矢), Pañcat.

・the mango tree (菴羅の樹), L.

p.272ckāma-śa˚rônmādinī¦ f.

N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名).

p.272ckā́ma-śalya¦ (kā́ma-), mf(ā)n.

having love for a shaft (愛を矢とする), AV. iii, 25, 2.

p.272ckāma-śāsana¦ m.

‘punisher of Kāma’, N. of Śiva (「Kāma を罰する者」，Śiva の名), Daś.

p.272ckāma-śāstra¦ n.

a treatise on pleasure or sexual love (楽しみまた性の愛に関する論), MBh.

・= -sūtra, N. of several erotic works (数種の情の書の名).

p.272ckāma-śaila¦ m.

N. of a mountain (或る山の名), R. (ed. Bomb.) iv, 43, 28.

p.272ckāma-saṃyoga¦ m.

attainment of desired objects [W.] (願わるる物を得ること).

p.272ckāma-sakha¦ m.

‘Kāma's friend’, spring (「Kāma の友」，春), L.

・the month Caitra (Caitra の月), L.

・the mango tree (菴羅の樹), L.

p.272ckāma-saṃkalpa¦ mfn.

having all kinds of wishes (あらゆる類の願いを有する), BrahmabUp.

p.272ckāma-sani¦ mfn.

fulfilling wishes (願いを満たす), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.272ckāma-samuttha¦〔補遺〕mfn.

sprung from desire (欲より生じたる), Mn. vii, 45

p.272ckāma-samūha¦ m.

N. of wk. of Ananta (Ananta の或る書の名).

p.272ckāma-suta¦ m.

Aniruddha (the son of Kāma-deva) (Aniruddha〔Kāma-deva の子〕), L.

p.272ckāma-sū¦ mfn.

gratifying wishes (願いを叶うる), Ragh.

p.272ckāma-sū¦ f. (ūs)

N. of Rukmiṇī (Rukmiṇī の名), L.

p.272ckāma-sûkta¦ n.

a kind of hymn (或る讃歌の一種), Hcat.

p.272ckāma-sūtra¦ n.

N. of a treatise on sexual love by Vātsyāyana (Vātsyāyana による性の愛に関する或る論の名).

p.272ckāma-sena¦ m.

N. of a king of Rāmavatī (Rāmavatī の或る王の名)

p.272ckāma-senā¦ f.

the wife of Nidhipati (Nidhipati の妻).

p.272ckāma-hāni¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名).

p.272ckāma-haituka¦ mfn.

caused or produced by mere desire, of one's own accord (単に欲より生ぜられたる，自ずからなる), Bhag.

p.272ckāmâkṣā¦ f.

a form of Dākṣāyaṇī (Dākṣāyaṇī の或る相)

p.272ckāmâkṣā-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.272ckāmâkṣī¦ f.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る相)

・N. of a district sacred to Durgā in Assam (Assam における Durgā に聖なる或る郡の名).

p.272ckāmâkhya¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.

p.272ckāmâkhyā¦ f.

a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る相), VP.

・N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名)

p.272ckāmâkuya-tantra¦ n.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

p.272ckā-˚mâgāyin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

singing a wish (願いを歌う), JaimUp.

p.272ckāmâgni¦ m.

the fire of love, passion, lust (愛の火，情，欲)

p.272ckāmâgni-saṃdīpana¦ n.

kindling the fire of lust, excitement of sexual love (欲の火を点ずること，性の愛の掻き立て).

p.272ckāmâṅkuśa¦ m.

the pointed hook by which the god of love excites or inflames lovers (愛の神が恋する者らを掻き立つる尖れる鉤)

・a finger nail (which plays an important part in erotic acts) (爪〔情の行いにおいて重き役を果たす〕), L.

・membrum virile (陰茎), L.

p.272ckāmâṅga¦ m.

the mango tree, Mangifera indica (菴羅の樹), L.

p.272ckāmâṅgā¦ f.

a particular Śruti (或る特定の Śruti), L.

p.272ckāmâtura¦ mfn.

love-sick, affected by love or desire (恋に病む，愛また欲に冒さるる)

p.272ckāmâtura¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Pañcat.

p.272ckāmâtman¦ mfn.

‘whose very essence is desire’, consisting of desire, indulging one's desires, given to lust, sensual, licentious (「その本質が欲なる」，欲より成る，欲に耽る，情欲の，放埒なる), MBh.; Mn. vii, 27

p.273akāmâ˚tma-tā¦ f.

passion, lust (情，欲), Mn. ii, 2; R. ii, 21, 57.

p.273akāmâdhikāra¦ m.

the influence of passion or desires [W.] (情また欲の力)

・that part of a Śāstra that relates to human wishes or desires [W.] (人の願いまた欲に関わる Śāstra の部分).

p.273akāmâdhiṣṭhita¦ mfn.

influenced or dominated by love [W.] (愛に動かされ，また支配さるる).

p.273akāmânala¦ m.

the fire of love, passion, lust [W.] (愛の火，情，欲).

p.273akāmândha¦ mfn.

blinded through love, blind with lust (愛により盲となれる，欲に眼くらむ), Mn. vii, 27 (v.l.); Subh.

p.273akāmândha¦ m.

‘blind from love’, the Indian cuckoo (「愛より盲なる」，印度の郭公), L.

・the falcon (鷹), L.

p.273akāmândhā¦ f.

musk (麝香), L.

p.273akā-˚mândha-saṃjña¦〔補遺〕mfn.

one whose intellect is blinded with pleasure (楽しみに知を眩まさるる者), Bcar.

p.273akāmânnin¦ mfn.

having as much food as one likes (好むだけの食を有する), TUp. iii, 10, 5.

p.273akāmâbhikāma¦ mfn.

lustful [MW.] (欲深き).

p.273akāmâbhivarṣaṇa¦ n.

granting of desires (欲を叶うること), BhP.

p.273akā-˚mâbhiṣvaṅga¦〔補遺〕mfn.

amorous inclination (情の傾き), Mālatīm.

p.273akāmâyudha¦ m.

a species of the mango tree (菴羅の樹の一種), L.

p.273akāmâyudha¦ n.

the weapon or arrow of the god of love (愛の神の武器また矢)

・membrum virile [W.] (陰茎).

p.273akāmâyus¦ m.

a vulture (禿鷲), L.

・N. of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の名), L.

p.273akāmâraṇya¦ n.

a pleasure grove or wood (楽しみの木立また林), L.

p.273akāmâri¦ m.

‘love's adversary’, N. of Śiva (「愛の敵」，Śiva の名), R. vii, 6, 31; Prasannar.

・a mineral substance used in medicine, a sort of pyrites (= viṭa-mākṣika) (医に用いらるる或る鉱物，或る黄鉄鉱の一種), L.

p.273akā-˚mârṇava¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of various kings (種々の王の名), Inscr.

p.273akāmârta¦ mfn.

afflicted by love or passion, in love [W.] (愛また情に苦しめらるる，恋せる).

p.273akā-˚mârtha¦〔補遺〕m.

an object or matter of pleasure (楽しみの対象また事), MBh.

p.273akāmârthin¦ mfn.

desirous of pleasure or love, amorous [MW.] (楽しみまた愛を欲する).

p.273akāmâ˚rthi-nagara¦ n.

N. of a town (或る都市の名).

p.273akāmâvacara¦ m. pl.

the spheres or worlds of desire (six in number, also called devaloka, q.v.) (欲の界〔六あり。また devaloka とも称せらる〕), Buddh.

・the gods or inhabitants of the worlds of desire (1. cāturmahārāja-kāyikās; 2. trāyastriṃśās; 3. tuṣitās; 4. yāmās; 5. nirmāṇa-ratayas; 6. paranirmita-vaśa-vartinas) (欲の界の神らまた住人ら〔一、四大王衆天。二、三十三天。三、兜率天。四、夜摩天。五、化楽天。六、他化自在天〕, ib.)

p.273akāmâvatāra¦ m.

N. of a metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each (各六音節の四行より成る或る韻律の名)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.273akāmâvasāya¦ m.

suppression of the passions (情を抑うること).

p.273akāmâvasāyitṛ¦ mfn.

one who or anything that suppresses or destroys passion or desire (情また欲を抑え，また滅ぼす者また物), L.

p.273akāmâvasāyin¦ mfn.

suppressing desire [W.] (欲を抑うる).

p.273akāmâvasā˚yi-tā¦ f.

the power of suppressing desire (one of the eight supernatural faculties of Śiva) (欲を抑うる力〔Śiva の八の神通の一〕), L. (cf. yatra-kām˚.)

p.273akāmâvasā˚yi-tva¦ n.

the power of suppressing desire (one of the eight supernatural faculties of Śiva) (欲を抑うる力〔Śiva の八の神通の一〕), L. (cf. yatra-kām˚.)

p.273akāmâśaná¦ n.

eating at will, unrestrained eating (意のままに食うこと，束縛なき食い), ŚBr. vi.

p.273akāmâśaya¦ m.

the seat of desire (欲の座), BhP.

p.273akāmâśoka¦ m.

N. of a king (Buddh.) (或る王の名).

p.273akāmâśrama¦ m.

the hermitage of the god of love (愛の神の庵), R. i, 25, 17

p.273akāmâśrama-pada¦ n.

id. (同上), ib.

p.273akāmâsakta¦ mfn.

intent on gratifying desire, engrossed with love, deeply in love [W.] (欲を満たすに専心せる，愛に耽る).

p.273akāmâsakti¦ f.

addiction to love [W.] (愛への耽り).

p.273akāmêpsu¦ mfn.

desirous of sensual objects (官の対象を欲する), SāmavBr.

p.273akāmêśvará¦ m.

N. of Kubera (Kubera の名), TĀr.

p.273akāmêśvarī¦ (ī), f.

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名)

p.273akāmêśvará¦ (am), n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), SkandaP.

p.273akāmêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名)

p.273akāmêśvara-modaka¦ m. or n.

a kind of plant with aphrodisiac properties (媚薬の性を有する或る植物の一種).

p.273akāmêṣṭa¦ m.

‘desired by Kāma’, the mango tree (「Kāma に願わるる」，菴羅の樹), Npr.

p.273akāmôtthāpya¦ mfn.

to be sent away at will (意のままに去らしめらるべき), AitBr. vii, 29.

p.273akāmôda¦ m.

a particular Rāga (或る特定の Rāga)

p.273akāmôdī¦ f.

the plant Phaseolus trilobus (草 Phaseolus trilobus), L.

・a particular Rāgiṇī (also kāmôdā) (或る特定の Rāgiṇī).

p.273akāmôdaka¦ n.

a voluntary oblation of water to deceased friends &c. (exclusive of those for whom it is obligatory) (逝きたる友ら等への進んでの水の供物〔これを義務とする者らを除く〕), PārGṛ. iii, 10; Yājñ. iii, 4.

p.273akāmônmatta¦ mfn.

mad with love (愛に狂える), Daś.

p.273akāmônmādinī¦ f.

N. of a Surāṅganā (或る Surāṅganā の名).

p.273akā-˚môpabhoga¦〔補遺〕m.

enjoyment of pleasures (楽しみの享け), Bcar.

p.273akāmôpahata¦ mfn.

overcome with passion or desire [W.] (情また欲に打ち負かさるる).

p.273akāmôpahata-cittâṅga¦ mfn.

one whose mind and body are overcome with love [W.] (その心と身が愛に打ち負かさるる者).

p.273akāmana¦ mfn.

lustful, sensual, lascivious (欲深き，情欲の，淫らなる), L.

p.273akāmana¦ [cf. O. Pers. kamana, ‘loving, true, faithful’]

p.273akāmanā¦ f.

wish, desire (願い，欲), L.

・the plant Vanda Roxburghii, Npr.

p.273akāmanīyaka¦ n.

loveliness, beauty (愛らしさ，美), Naiṣ.

p.273akā́mam¦ ind. (acc. of kā́ma, g. svarâdi, not in Kāś.)

according to wish or desire, according to inclination, agreeably to desire, at will, freely, willingly (願いまた欲に従い、傾きに従い、意のままに、自在に、進んで, RV.; TS.; AitBr.; ŚBr.; ChUp.; MBh.; R. &c.)

・with pleasure, readily, gladly (喜びて，快く), MBh. iii, 298; Ragh.

・(as a particle of assent) well, very well, granted, admitted that, indeed, really, surely (〔承けの助詞として〕よし，然り，まことに，確かに), MBh. iii, 17195; R. v, 24, 4; Śak.; Bhartṛ.

・well and good, in any case, at any rate (いずれにせよ，ともかく), MBh. iii, 310, 19; R. iv, 9, 105; v, 53, 11; Śak.; Dhūrtas.

・(with na, ‘in no case’, R. iii, 56, 17)

・granted that, in spite of that, notwithstanding (然りとするも，それにも拘らず), R. iv, 16, 50; Pañcat. &c.

・though, although, supposing that (usually with Impv.) (…なりとも、…なるも, R. vi, 95, 49 and 56; Ragh. ii, 43; Śāntiś. (kāmaṃ-na or na tu or na ca, rather than, e.g. kāmam ā maraṇāt tiṣṭhed gṛhe kanyā - na enām prayacchet tu guṇa-hīnāya, ‘rather should a girl stay at home till her death, than that he should give her to one void of excellent qualities’, Mn. ix, 89; the negative sentence with na or na tu or na ca may also precede, or its place may be taken by an interrogative sentence, e.g. kāmaṃ nayatu māṃ devaḥ kim ardhenâtmano hi me, ‘rather let the god take me, what is the use to me of half my existence?’, BhP. vii, 2, 54; kāmaṃ - tu or kiṃ tu or ca or punar or athâpi or tathâpi, well, indeed, surely, truly, granted, though - however, notwithstanding, nevertheless, e.g. kāmaṃ tvayā parityaktā gamiṣyāmi - imaṃ tu bālaṃ saṃtyaktuṃ nârhasi, ‘granted that forsaken by thee I shall go - this child however thou must not forsake’, MBh. i, 3059; or the disjunctive particles may be left out, R.; Ragh. ii, 43; Śāntiś.; yady-api-kāmaṃ tathâpi, though - nevertheless, Prab.))

p.273bkāmaṃ-gāmin¦ See kāma.

p.273bkāmayā¦ ind. (instr. of kāmā, q.v.) only used with brūhi or pra-brūhi (e.g. kāmayā me brūhi deva kas tvam, ‘for love of me, say, O god, who thou art’, MBh.)

p.273bkāmayāna¦ mfn. (irreg. pr. p., Caus. √ kam)

desiring, lusting after (欲し，慕う), MBh.; BhP. x, 47, 17.

p.273bkāmayitṛ¦ mfn.

libidinous, lustful, desirous (淫らなる，欲深き), L.

p.273bkāmala¦ mfn.

libidinous, lustful (淫らなる，欲深き), L.

p.273bkāmala¦ m.

the spring (春), L.

・dry and sterile soil, desert (乾きて痩せたる土，荒野), L.

p.273bkāmala¦ m. f.

a form of jaundice (黄疸の一形), Suśr.; Hcat.

・excessive secretion or obstruction of bile [W.] (胆汁の過ぎたる分泌また塞がり).

p.273bkāmalā¦ f.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), L.

p.273bkāmalī¦ f.

N. of a daughter of Reṇu (also called Reṇukā) (Reṇu の娘の名〔また Reṇukā とも称せらる〕), Hariv. 1453.

p.273bkāmalakīkara¦ mfn. fr. kamala-kīkara, g. palady-ādi.

p.273bkāmalakīṭa¦ mfn. fr. kamala-kīṭa, ib.

p.273bkāmalabhida¦ mfn. fr. kamala-bhidā, ib.

p.273bkāmalāyana¦ m.

a descendant of Kamala, N. of Upakosala (Kamala の裔，Upakosala の名), ChUp. iv, 10, 1.

p.273bkāmalāyani¦ m.

a descendant of Kamala (Kamala の裔), Pravar.

p.273bkāmali¦ m.

a descendant of Kamala, N. of a pupil of Vaiśampāyana (Kamala の裔，Vaiśampāyana の弟子の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 104, Kāś.

・g. taulvaly-ādi in the Kāś.

p.273bkāmalika¦ mfn.

customary in (or symptomatic of) jaundice (黄疸において習いなる〔またその徴なる〕), Car. vi, 18.

p.273bkāmalin¦ mfn.

suffering from jaundice (黄疸を病む), Suśr.

p.273bkāmalin¦ m. pl.

the school of Kamala (Kamala の学派), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 104, Kāś.

p.273bkāmāyanī¦ f.

a patr. of Śraddhā (Śraddhā の父称), RAnukr.

p.273b1. kāmi¦ m.

a lustful or libidinous man (欲深き，また淫らなる男), L.

p.273bkāmi¦ f.

N. of Rati (wife of Kāma) (Rati〔Kāma の妻〕の名), L.

p.273b2. kāmi¦ (in comp. for kāmin).

p.273bkāmi-jana¦ m.

a lover (恋する者).

p.273bkāmi-tā, f. or kāmi-tva, n.¦

the state of a lover, love, desire (恋する者たる状態，愛，欲).

p.273bkāmi-maha¦ m.

= kāma-maha, L.

p.273bkāmi-vallabha¦ m.

Ardea sibirica, L.

p.273bkāmika¦ mfn.

desired, wished for (願わるる), MBh. xiii, 6025

・satisfying desires (欲を満たす), MBh. iii, 13860

・(ifc.) relating to or connected with a desire or wish (願いに関わり，またこれに結ばるる)

p.273bkāmika¦ m.

a wild duck (kāraṇḍava) (野の鴨), L.

・N. of an author of Mantras (或る Mantra の著者の名)

p.273bkāmikā¦ f.

a mystical N. of the letter t (字 t の神秘の名)

p.273bkāmika¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Hcat.

p.273bkāmita¦ mfn.

wished, desired (願わるる)

p.273bkāmita¦ n.

a wish, desire, longing (願い，欲，慕い), MBh. i, 58, 22; Kir. x, 44.

p.273bkāmín¦ mfn.

desirous, longing after (acc. or in comp.) (欲し，慕う)

・loving, fond, impassioned, wanton (愛する，情深き，淫らなる)

・amorous, enamoured, in love with (acc. or with saha or sârdham) (恋せる), RV.; AV.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh.; R.; Śak. &c.

p.273bkāmín¦ (ī), m.

a lover, gallant, anxious husband (恋する者，色好み，心配する夫)

・the ruddy goose (cakra-vāka) (赤き鴨), L.

・a pigeon (鳩), L.

・Ardea Sibirica, L.

・a sparrow (雀), L.

・N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), L.

p.273bkāminī¦ (inī), f.

a loving or affectionate woman (愛する，また情深き女), Mn. viii, 112; R.; Megh.; Hariv.; Ragh. &c.

・a timid woman (怯めたる女), L.

・a woman in general (総じて女), L.

・a form of Devī (Devī の或る相), Hcat.

・the plant Vanda Roxburghii, L.

・the plant Curcuma aromatica, L.

・a spirituous liquor (酒), L.

p.273bkāminī¦ (f. of kāmin, q.v.)

p.273bkāminī-kānta¦ n.

a metre consisting of four lines of six syllables each (各六音節の四行より成る或る韻律).

p.273bkāminī-priyā¦ f.

a kind of spirituous liquor (或る酒の一種), Npr.

p.273bkāminîśa¦ m.

the plant Hyperanthera Moringa (草 Hyperanthera Moringa), L.

p.273bkāmīna or kāmīla,¦ m.

the plant Areca Triandra (草 Areca Triandra), L.

p.273bkā́muka¦ mf(ā)n.

wishing for, desiring, longing after (in comp.) (願い，欲し，慕う), R.; BhP.

・loving, enamoured or in love with (acc.) (愛する，恋せる), TS. vi

p.273bkā́mukī¦ f.

desirous, lustful (欲する，欲深き), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 42

p.273bkā́muka¦ m.

a lover, gallant (恋する者，色好み), R.; Ragh. xix, 33 &c.

・(with gen.), Vārtt. on Pāṇ. ii, 3, 69

・a sparrow (雀), L.

・the plant Jonesia Aśoka (無憂樹), L.

・the creeping plant Gaertnera racemosa (蔓草 Gaertnera racemosa), L.

・a bow (v.l. for kārmuka) [W.] (弓)

・a kind of pigeon (或る鳩の一種), L.

・N. of an author of Mantras (或る Mantra の著者の名)

p.273bkā́mukā¦ (ā), f.

N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Gandha-mādana (Gandha-mādana における Dākṣāyaṇī の名)

・a woman desirous of wealth &c. [W.] (財等を欲する女).

p.273bkā́mukī¦ (ī), f.

a lustful woman (欲深き女), cf. Pāṇ. iv, 1, 42, and Vop. iv, 26

・a kind of crane (或る鶴の一種), L.

p.273bkāmukī¦〔補遺〕f. (ifc.)

a mistress (愛人), Mṛcch.

p.273bkāmuka-kāntā¦ f.

the plant Gaertnera racemosa (草 Gaertnera racemosa), L.

p.273bkāmuka-tva¦ n.

desire (欲), Megh.; Comm. on Mṛcch.

p.273bkāmukāya¦ Nom. Ā. ˚yate,

‘to act the part of a lover’ (「恋する者の役を演ず」)

p.273bkāmukā˚yita¦ p. n.

the actions or behaviour of a lover (恋する者の行いまた振舞い), Kathās. civ, 89.

p.273ckāmukāyana¦ m. (g. 1. naḍâdi)

‘a descendant of Kāmuka’, N. of a teacher (「Kāmuka の裔」，或る師の名), Jaim.

p.273c1. kāmya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to have a desire for (only ifc., e.g. putra-kāmyati, to have a desire for children) (…への欲を有す), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 9; Comm. on Pāṇ. viii, 3, 38 and 39; Vop. xxi, 1; Śāntiś.; Bhaṭṭ. ix, 59.

p.273c2. kā́mya¦ mf(ā)n.

desirable, beautiful, amiable, lovely, agreeable (願わしき，美しき，愛らしき，快き), RV.; VS.; R. ii, 25, 9; v, 43, 13; Ragh. vi, 30; Śāntiś. ii, 7; Bhartṛ. iii, 40

・to one's liking, agreeable to one's wish (己が好みに適う，願いに適う), KātyŚr. iv, 5, 1; ŚāṅkhŚr. iii, 11, 5; ĀśvGṛ. iv, 7

・optional (opposed to nitya or indispensable observance), performed through the desire of some object or personal advantage (as a religious ceremony &c.), done from desire of benefit or from interested motives (選びに任さるる〔nitya すなわち欠くべからざる行に対せらる〕、或る目的また己が益を欲するにより行わるる〔宗教の儀等として〕、益の欲また私の動機より為さるる, KātyŚr. xii, 6, 15; ĀśvŚr. ii, 10; ĀśvGṛ. iii, 6; Kauś. 5; ChUp. v, 2, 9; Mn. ii, 2; MBh. &c.)

p.273ckā́myā¦ f.

N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), MBh. i, 4820; Hariv.

・of several women (数人の女の名), VP.

p.273ckāmya-karman¦ n.

any act or ceremony done from interested or selfish motives (私の動機より為さるるいずれの行いまた儀).

p.273ckāmya-gir¦ f.

a pleasing sound, agreeable speech (快き音，快き言).

p.273ckāmya-tā¦ f.

loveliness, beauty (愛らしさ，美), MBh.

p.273ckāmya-tva¦ n.

the state of being done from desire or from interested motives, selfishness (欲また私の動機より為さるる状態，己のみを思うこと), Jaim. v, 3, 34.

p.273ckāmya-dāna¦ n.

a desirable gift (願わしき施し)

・voluntary gift (進んでの施し).

p.273ckāmya-maraṇa¦ n.

voluntary death, suicide [W.] (進んでの死，自死).

p.273ckāmya-vrata¦ n.

a voluntary vow (進んでの誓い).

p.273ckāmya-śrāddha¦〔補遺〕n.

a kind of Śrāddha (或る Śrāddha の一種), RTL. 305

p.273ckāmyâbhiprāya¦ m.

self-interested motive or purpose (私の動機また目当て).

p.273ckāmyâṣṭamī¦ f.

a particular eighth day (或る特定の第八日), Hcat.

p.273ckāmyêṣṭi¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

・〔補遺〕a sacrifice performed for the obtainment of a partic. object (或る特定の目的を得んがために行わるる祭), TS., Sch.

p.273ckāmyêṣṭi-tantra¦ n.

id. (同上).

p.273ckāmyaka¦ m.

N. of a forest (或る森の名), MBh. iii, 218; 242 seqq.

・of a lake (或る湖の名), ib. ii, 1877.

p.273ckāmyā¦ f.

wish, desire, longing for or striving after (gen. or in comp., e.g. putra-kāmyayā, through desire for a son, R. i, 13, 36; Ragh. i, 35) (願い，欲，慕い)

・will, purpose, intention (e.g. yat-kāmyā́, irreg. instr. ‘with which intention’, ŚBr. iii, 9, 3, 4) (意，目当て), Mn.; MBh.; R.; Ragh. &c.;

p.273ckāmyā¦ [cf. Zd. khshathrō-kāmya, ‘wish for dominion’.]

p.273ckāmaṭha¦ mfn. (fr. kamaṭha),

peculiar or belonging to the tortoise (亀に特有の，またこれに属する), R. i, 45, 30.

p.273ckāmaṭhaka¦ m.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. i, 2157.

p.273ckāmaṇḍalava¦ mfn. (fr. kamaṇḍalu),

contained in a water-pot (水の壺に容れらるる), Hcar.

p.273ckāmaṇḍalava¦ n.

the business or trade of a potter (陶工の業), g. yuvâdi.

p.273ckāmaṇḍaleya¦ m.

a metron. fr. kamaṇḍalū, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 135, Kāś.; vii, 1, 2

p.273ckāmaṇḍaleyī¦ f., g. śārṅgaravâdi.

p.273ckāmanda¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh. xii, 4535 ff.

p.273ckāmandaka¦ m.

= kāmanda, ib. 4534

p.273ckāmandakī¦ f.

N. of a Buddhist priestess (或る Buddhist の女僧の名), Mālatīm.

・N. of a town (或る都市の名), Kathās.

p.273ckāmandaka¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名), Comm. on Uṇ. iv, 75.

p.273ckāmandaki¦ m.

‘son of Kamandaka’, N. of the author of a nīti-śāstra called Nīti-sāra (in which are embodied the principles of his master Cāṇakya) (「Kamandaka の子」、Nīti-sāra と称せらるる nīti-śāstra の著者の名〔その中にその師 Cāṇakya の原理が収めらる〕.)

p.273ckāmandakīya¦ mfn.

relating to or composed by Kāmandaki (Kāmandaki に関わり，また彼の作れる), Daś.

p.273ckāmerī¦ f.

N. of a locality (或る地の名).

p.273ckāmpila¦ m.

N. of a country (believed to be situated in the north of India) (或る国の名〔印度の北にありと信ぜらる〕), L.

p.273ckāmpilī¦ f.

its capital [W.] (その都).

p.273ckāmpilya¦ m.

N. of a country (或る国の名), L.

・of one of the five sons of Hary-aśva or Bharmyāśva (called collectively Pañcālas) (Hary-aśva また Bharmyāśva の五の子の一の名〔総じて Pañcāla らと称せらる〕), VP.; BhP.

・of a plant (probably a Crinum; cf. kampila and kāmpīla) (或る植物の名), L.

・a perfume (commonly Sunda Rocanī) (或る香), L.

p.273ckāmpilya¦ f(ā)n.

N. of a city of the Pañcālas (Pañcāla らの或る都市の名), MBh.; R.; Kathās.; VP.

p.273ckāmpilyaka¦ m.

an inhabitant of Kāmpilya (Kāmpilya の住人), Pat.

・N. of a plant (= kāmpilya) (或る植物の名), Mālatīm. (ed. Bomb. v.l.)

p.273ckāmpilla¦ m. (= kāmpilya),

N. of a country (said to be in the north-west of India) (或る国の名〔印度の北西にありと言わる〕), L.

・of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

・of a perfume and drug (或る香と薬の名), L.

p.273ckāmpillaka¦ m. (= kāmpilya),

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Mālatīm.

p.273ckāmpillikā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

・a drug (commonly called Sunda Rocanī) (或る薬), L.

・a perfume (或る香), L.

p.273ckāmpillaka¦ n.

a kind of medicinal substance (śuṇḍā-rocanikā) (或る薬の一種), Suśr.

p.273ckāmpīla¦ m. (= kāmpilya),

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), Kauś.

p.273ckāmpīla¦ mf(ī)n.,

coming from that plant (その植物より出づる), ib.

p.273ckāmpīla¦ n.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), Comm. on VS. xxiii, 18.

p.273ckāmpīla-vāsín¦ mfn.

dwelling in that town (その都市に住まう), VS. xxiii, 18.

p.273ckāmbala¦ mfn. (fr. kambala),

covered with a woollen cloth or blanket (as a carriage) (〔車として〕毛の布また毛布にて覆われたる), L.

p.274akāmbalika¦ m.

sour milk mixed with whey and vinegar, gruel, barley-water (乳清と酢に混ぜたる酸き乳，粥，麦の湯), Car.; Suśr.

p.274akāmbalikāyana¦ mfn. (fr. kambalikā), g. pakṣâdi.

p.274akāmbavika¦ m. (fr. kambu),

a dealer in shells, maker or vendor of shell ornaments (貝を商う者，貝の飾りを作り，また売る者), L.

p.274akāmbukā¦ f. (= kamb˚)

Physalis flexuosa, L.

p.274akāmbuva¦ m.

N. of a locality (? ḍhakka) (或る地の名), Rājat. iii, 227.

p.274akāmboja¦ mfn. (fr. kamboja, g. sindhv-ādi and kacchâdi),

born in or coming from Kamboja (as horses) (〔馬として〕Kamboja に生まれ，またこれより出づる), R. v, 12, 36 &c.

p.274akāmboja¦ m.

a native of Kamboja (a race who, like the Yavanas, shave the whole head; originally a Kṣatriya tribe, but degraded through its omission of the necessary rites [W.]) (Kamboja の民〔Yavana らのごとく頭を全く剃る種族。本は Kṣatriya の部族なりしが、必要なる儀を怠りたる故に堕せり〕)

・a prince of the Kambojas (Kamboja らの王子), MBh. i, 6995

・a horse of the Kamboja breed [W.] (Kamboja の種の馬).

p.274akāmboja¦ m. pl.

N. of a people = Kamboja (或る民族の名), Mn. x, 44; MBh.; R.; Ragh.; BhP.; Rājat.

p.274akāmboja¦ m.

the plant Rottleria tinctoria (commonly Punnag) (草 Rottleria tinctoria (commonly Punnag)), L.

・a kind of white Mimosa (白き Mimosa の一種), L.

p.274akāmbojī¦ f.

the plant Glycine debilis (草 Glycine debilis), L.

・a kind of Mimosa (Mimosa の一種), L.

・the tree Abrus precatorius, L.

・the plant Serratula anthelminthica, L.

p.274akāmbojaka¦ mfn.

born in or coming from Kamboja (Kamboja に生まれ，またこれより出づる), g. kacchâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 134

p.274akāmbojikā¦ f.

the white Abrus (白き Abrus), Npr.

p.274akāmboji¦ f. (metrically for kāmbojī)

the plant Glycine debilis (草 Glycine debilis), Suśr.

p.274akāmbojinī¦ f.

N. of an attendant on Devī (Devī に侍する者の名).

p.274akāmrā¦〔補遺〕f.

a whip (鞭), L.

p.274akâmla¦ mfn. (fr. 2. kā + amla),

slightly acid, acidulous [W.] (やや酸き).

p.274a1. kāyá¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. 3. ka, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 25),

relating or devoted to the god Ka (Prajā-pati, RV. x, 121) (神 Ka〔Prajā-pati〕に関わり，またこれに捧げらるる), VS.; TS.; ŚBr. &c.;

p.274akāyá¦ (as), m.

one of the eight modes of marriage (= Prājāpatya, See vivāha) (八の婚の様の一), Mn. iii, 38; Yājñ. i, 60

p.274akāyá¦ (am), n.

part of the hand sacred to Prajā-pati, the root of the little finger (Prajā-pati に聖なる手の部分，小指の根), Mn. ii, 58 and 59.

p.274a2. kāya¦ m. (√ ci, Pāṇ. iii, 3, 41),

the body (身), KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.

・the trunk of a tree (樹の幹), R.

・the body of a lute (the whole except the wires) (琴の胴〔弦を除く全体〕), L.

・assemblage, collection, multitude (集まり，群れ), SaddhP.

・principal, capital (元本), Nār.; Bṛh.

・a house, habitation (家，住処), L.

・a butt, mark (的), L.

・any object to be attained (得らるべきいずれの目当て), L.

・natural temperament (生まれつきの気質), L.

p.274akāya-kāraṇa-kartṛ-tva¦ n.

activity in performing bodily acts (身の行いを為すにおける働き).

p.274akāya-klama¦〔補遺〕m.

bodily fatigue (身の疲れ), Bcar.

p.274akāya-kleśa¦ m.

bodily suffering, toil (身の苦しみ，労), Mn.; MBh. iii, 1472.

p.274akāya-gata¦〔補遺〕mfn.

dwelling in the body (身に住まう), Mn. xi, 98

p.274akāya-cikitsā¦ f.

‘body-cure’, treatment of bodily diseases (「身の癒し」，身の病の手当て), Suśr.

p.274akāya-daṇḍa¦ m.

complete command over one's body (己が身の完き制御), Mn. xii, 10.

p.274akāya-bandhana¦ n.

‘body-fastening’, a girdle (「身を締むるもの」，帯), Buddh.

p.274akāya-vat¦ mfn.

embodied (身を有する), Mcar.

p.274akāya-vadha¦ m.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名), VP.

p.274akāya-valana¦ n.

‘body-fence’, armour (「身の囲い」，鎧), L.

p.274akāya-vyūha¦〔補遺〕m.

the supernatural power of assuming several bodies simultaneously (同時に数の身を取る神通の力), Sāṃkhyapr.

p.274akāya-śuddhi¦ f.

= -cikitsā, VP.

p.274akāya-stha¦ m.

‘dwelling in the body’, the Supreme Spirit (「身に住まう」，至高の霊), L.

・a particular caste or man of that caste, the Kāyath or writer caste (born from a Kṣatriya father and Śūdra mother) (或る特定の階級またその階級の人，Kāyath すなわち書記の階級〔Kṣatriya の父と Śūdra の母より生まる〕), Yājñ.; Mṛcch. &c.

p.274akāya-sthā¦ f.

a woman of that caste (その階級の女), L.

・Myrobalanus Chebula, L.

・Emblica officinalis, Bhpr.

・Ocimum sanctum, L.

・a drug (commonly Kākolī) (或る薬), L.

・cardamoms (小豆蔲), L.

p.274akāya-sthī¦ f.

the wife of a Kāyath or writer (Kāyath すなわち書記の妻), L.

p.274akāya-sthiti¦〔補遺〕f.

support of the body, keeping alive, taking food (身の支え，生かすこと，食を摂ること), Bhadrab.

p.274akāya-sthālī¦ f.

a red variety of Bignonia (Bignonia の赤き一種), Npr.

p.274akāya-sthikā¦ f. (= -sthā)

a drug (commonly Kākolī) (或る薬), Npr.

p.274akāya-sthita¦ mfn.

situated in the body, corporeal (身にある，身の).

p.274akāyâgni¦ m.

‘body-fire’, the digestive secretion (「身の火」，消化の分泌), Car.

p.274akāyârohaṇa or kāyâvarohaṇa,¦ n.

two names of places (二の場の名).

p.274akā-˚yâvatāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), Inscr.

p.274akāyôḍha-ja¦〔補遺〕mfn. (for ˚ḍhā-ja),

born from a woman married according to the Prajā-pati rite (Prajā-pati の儀に従いて娶られたる女より生まれたる), Mn. iii, 38.

p.274akāyôtsarga¦ m.

a kind of religious austerity (或る宗教の苦行の一種), Jain.

p.274akāyaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

belonging or relating to the body, &c., corporeal (身に属し，またこれに関わる), L.

p.274akāyaka¦ m. ifc.

= kāya, body (身), Sarvad.

p.274akāyikā¦ f. (with or without vṛddhi),

interest obtained from capital, &c. (元本より得らるる利子等), Mn. viii, 153; Gaut. xii, 35. [kāyikā vṛddhi f. interest consisting in the use of an animal or any capital stock pawned or pledged; service rendered by the body of an animal (as a cow, &c.) pledged and used by the person to whom it is pledged; or (according to some) interest of which the payment does not affect the principal.] (〔質に入れられたる獣またいずれの元本の用いにより成る利子。質に入れられ、質を取れる者の用うる獣〔牝牛等〕の身にて為さるる務め。また或る者らによれば、その払いが元本を減ぜざる利子〕)

p.274akāyika¦ mf(ī)n.

performed with the body (身にて行わるる), Mn. xii, 8; MBh. xviii, 303

・corporeal (身の), Suśr. &c.

・(ifc.) belonging to an assemblage or multitude (集まりまた群れに属する), Buddh.

p.274a1. kāyamāna¦ n.

a hut made of grass or thatch (草また葺きにて成る庵), Kād.; Vāsav.

p.274akāyamānika-niketana¦ n.

id. (同上), Vāsav.

p.274a2. kā́yamāna¦ mfn. (pr. p. Ā. √ 3. kā?)

shunning, avoiding (避くる), RV. iii, 9, 2,

p.274bkāyavya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. xii, 4854 ff.

p.274bkāyādhavá¦〔補遺〕m. (fr. kayādhu)

metron. of Prahrāda (Prahrāda の母称), TBr.

p.274b1. kāra¦ mf(ī)n. (√ 1. kṛ, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 23),

making, doing, working, a maker, doer (ifc. See kumbha-k˚, yajña-k˚, suvarṇa-k˚) (作り，為し，働く，作り手，為し手)

・an author (e.g. vārttika-k˚) (著者)

・〔補遺〕accord. to some in RV. also, ‘gain, prize, booty’; ‘contest, war’ (或る者らによれば RV. にてはまた「得，賞，分捕り」「争い，戦」)

p.274bkāra¦ m. (ifc.)

an act, action (see kāma-k˚, puruṣa-k˚) (行い)

・the term used in designating a letter or sound or indeclinable word (e.g. a-k˚, ka-k˚, qq.vv.; eva-k˚, the word eva; phūt-k˚, q.v.) (字また音また不変化の語を指すに用いらるる語), Prāt.; Mn. &c.

・effort, exertion (努め), L.

・determination (決意), L.

・religious austerity (宗教の苦行), L.

・a husband, master, lord (夫，主), L.

p.274bkāra¦ (as or ā) m. or f.

act of worship, song of praise (礼拝の行い，讃えの歌), Divyāv.

p.274bkārī¦ f.

N. of a plant (= kārikā, kāryā &c.) (或る植物の名), L.

p.274bkāra-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

doing work, acting as agent (?) (業を為す，行為者として働くか), Pāṇ. iii, 2, 21.

p.274bkāra-yantrika¦〔補遺〕m.

a kind of artisan (或る工の一種), R.

p.274bkārâvara¦ m.

a man of a mixed and low caste (born from a Niṣāda father and Vaidehī mother, working in leather and hides) (混じたる低き階級の人〔Niṣāda の父と Vaidehī の母より生まれ、革と皮を扱う〕, Mn. x, 36 = MBh. xiii, 2588.)

p.274b1. kā́raka¦ mf(ikā)n. (generally ifc.)

making, doing, acting, who or what does or produces or creates (作り，為し，行い，生ぜしむる者また物), MBh. &c. (cf. siṃha-k˚, kṛtsna-k˚, śilpa-k˚)

・intending to act or do (行わんと企つる), Pāṇ. ii, 3, 70, Sch.

・(am), n. ‘instrumental in bringing about the action denoted by a verb (= kriyā-hetu or -nimitta)’, the notion of a case (but not co-extensive with the term case; there are six such relations accord. to Pāṇ., viz. karman, karaṇa, kartṛ, sampradāna, apâdāna, adhikaraṇa, qq.vv. The idea of the genitive case is not considered a kāraka, because it ordinarily expresses the relation of two nouns to each other, but not the relation of a noun and verb). (「動詞の表す行いを生ぜしむるに具たる」、格の観念〔されど格の語と外延を同じくせず。Pāṇ. によればかかる関係は六あり。gen. の観念は kāraka と見なされず。通常は二の名詞の相互の関係を表し、名詞と動詞の関係を表さざる故なり〕)

p.274bkāraka-gupti¦ f.

a sentence with a hidden subject (主語の隠されたる文), Sāh.

p.274bkāraka-parîkṣā¦ f.

N. of wk. on the cases (格に関する或る書の名).

p.274bkāraka-vat¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 115, Vārtt. 2)

relating to one who is active in anything [W.] (いずれのことにおいて働く者に関わる)

・instrumental, causal [W.] (具の，因の).

p.274bkāraka-vāda¦ m.

a treatise on the cases by Rudra (Rudra による格に関する或る論).

p.274bkāraka-vicāra¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.274bkāraka-hetu¦ m.

the efficient cause (作用因).

p.274bkārakânvitā¦ f.

= kriyā, Gal.

p.274bkāraja¦ mfn. (fr. kar˚),

of or relating to the finger-nail [W.] (爪に関わる).

p.274bkāraja¦ m. (for ˚ruja)

a young elephant [W.] (若き象).

p.274b1. kāraṇa¦ n.

cause, reason, the cause of anything (gen., also often loc.) (因，理由，いずれのものの因), KātyŚr.; MBh.; Mn. &c.

・instrument, means (器，手立て)

・motive, origin, principle (動機，起源，原理)

・a cause (in phil. i.e. that which is invariably antecedent to some product, cf. samavâyi-k˚, asamavâyi-k˚, nimitta-k˚) (因〔哲学にては、或る産物に必ず先立つもの〕)

・an element, elementary matter (元素), Yājñ. iii, 148; Bhag. xviii, 13

・the origin or plot of a play or poem (劇また詩の起こりまた筋), Sāh.

・that on which an opinion or judgement is founded (a sign, mark; a proof; a legal instrument, document) (意見また判断の拠る所〔徴、証、法の証書〕), Mn.; MBh. &c.

・an organ of sense (官), Ragh. xvi, 22 &c.

・an action (行い), MBh. xii, 12070

・agency, instrumentality, condition (働き，具たること，条件), Kathās. cxii, 178

・‘the cause of being’, a father [W.] (「あることの因」，父)

・‘cause of creation’, a deity [W.] (「創造の因」，神格)

・the body (身), L.

・a kind of musical instrument (或る楽器の一種), L.

・a sort of song (或る歌の一種), L.

・a number of scribes or Kāyasthas [W.] (書記また Kāyastha らの一群).

p.274bkāraṇā¦ f.

pain, agony (痛み，苦悶), Daś.

・an astronomical period [W.] (或る天文の期). [kāraṇāt, from some cause or reason, RPrāt. iii, 13; Mn. viii, 355; kasmāt kāraṇāt, from what cause? mama kāraṇāt, for my sake, R. &c.; a-kāraṇena, without a reason, Yājñ. ii, 234; yena kāraṇena, because; yasmin kāraṇe, from which motive, wherefore.]

p.274bkāraṇa-kāraṇa¦ n.

a primary cause, elementary cause, atom [W.] (第一の因，元素の因，極微).

p.274bkāraṇa-kāritam¦ ind.

in consequence of (…の故に), R. ii, 58, 24.

p.274bkāraṇa-gata¦ mfn.

referred to a cause, resolved into first principles [W.] (因に帰せられ，第一の原理に還元さるる).

p.274bkāraṇa-guṇa¦ m.

‘a quality of cause’, an elementary or causal property (「因の性」，元素また因の性), Sāṃkhyak. 14

p.274bkāraṇa-gu˚ṇôdbhava-guṇa¦ m.

a secondary or derivative property (as form, taste, smell, &c. produced by combinations of elementary or causal particles) (二次の，また派生の性〔元素また因の粒の取り合わせより生ずる形、味、香等〕, Bhāṣāp. 95.)

p.274bkāraṇa-tas¦ ind.

fr. a certain reason (cf. kārya-k˚) (或る理由より), Ragh. x, 19.

p.274bkāraṇa-tā¦ f.

causality, causation (因たること), Kum. ii, 6

p.274bkāraṇa-tā-vāda¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.274bkāraṇa-tva¦ n.

= -tā, MBh. xiii, 38; BhP. &c.

p.274bkāraṇa-dhvaṃsa¦ m.

removal of a cause (因の除去).

p.274bkāraṇa-dhvaṃsaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

removing a cause (因を除く).

p.274bkāraṇa-dhvaṃsin¦ mfn.

id. (同上).

p.274bkāraṇa-bhūta¦ mfn.

become a cause (因となりたる).

p.274bkāraṇa-mālā¦ f.

‘a series or chain of causes’, a particular figure in rhet. (「因の連なりまた鎖」，修辞の或る特定の形), Sāh.

p.274bkāraṇa-vat¦ mfn.

having a cause (因を有する), Nyāyad.

p.274bkāraṇa-vādin¦ m.

‘cause-declarer’, a complainant, plaintiff [W.] (「因を述ぶる者」，訴え手，原告).

p.274bkāraṇa-vāri¦ n.

primeval water, the water produced and created (from which as from an original reservoir the Hindūs suppose all the water in the universe to be supplied) [W.] (太初の水、生ぜられ創られたる水〔Hindū らは本の溜めとしてこれより宇宙の一切の水が供せらると想う〕)

p.274bkāraṇa-vihīna¦ mfn.

destitute of a cause or reason, unreasonable (因また理由を欠く，理なき).

p.274bkāraṇa-śarīra¦ n.

‘causal body’, the original embryo or source of the body existing with the Universal impersonal Spirit and equivalent to A-vidyā (equivalent also to Māyā, and when investing the impersonal Spirit causing it to become the Personal God or Īśvara, RTL. p. 35 and 36) (「因の身」、普遍にして非人格の霊と共に存する身の本の胎また源にして A-vidyā に等し〔また Māyā にも等しく、非人格の霊を纏う時これを人格の神すなわち Īśvara たらしむ〕, Vedāntas.)

p.274ckāraṇâkṣepa¦ m.

(in rhet.) an objection raised to the cause of a phenomenon (〔修辞にて〕現象の因に対して立てらるる異議), Kāvyād.

p.274ckāraṇâkhyā¦ f.

(with the Pāśupatas) a N. of the organs of perception and action, of Buddhi, Ahaṃkāra, and Manas (〔Pāśupata にて〕知と行いの器、Buddhi・Ahaṃkāra・Manas の名).

p.274ckāraṇânvita¦ mfn.

possessed of a cause or reason, following as an effect fr. its cause (因また理由を有する，その因より果として続く).

p.274ckāraṇâbhāva¦ m.

absence of cause (因の無きこと).

p.274ckāraṇôttara¦ n.

answer to a charge, denial of the cause (of complaint; e.g. acknowledgment that a debt was incurred, but assertion that it has been repaid, &c.) (訴えへの答え、〔訴えの〕因の否み〔例えば負債の生じたるを認めつつ、既に返されたりと主張する等〕)

p.274ckāraṇaka¦ ifc.

= 1. kāraṇa, cause (因), Sāh.

p.274ckāraṇika¦ mfn. (g. kāśy-ādi)

‘investigating, ascertaining the cause’, a judge (「因を検め，確かむる」，裁き手), Pañcat.

・a teacher (師), MBh. ii, 167.

p.274ckāram¦ (√ 1. kṛ) adv. ind.p. ifc. (see svāhā-k˚, ŚBr.; namas-k˚; cauraṃ-k˚ ākrośati, he abuses a person by calling him a thief, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 26, Sch.; svāduṃ-k˚, ib., Kāś. &c.)

p.274ckārayat¦ pr. p. Caus. √ kṛ, q.v.

p.274ckārayamāṇa¦ pr. p. Caus. √ kṛ, q.v.

p.274ckārayitavya¦ mfn.

to be caused or effected or made to do (生ぜしめられ，また為さしめらるべき), R.; Pañcat. xxiv.

p.274ckārayitavya-dakṣa¦ mfn.

clever at performing what has to be done (為さるべきことを行うに巧みなる), Kum. vii, 27.

p.274ckārayitṛ¦ mfn.

causing or instigating to act or do (行わしめ，また促す), Mn. xii, 12; MBh.

・performer of a religious ceremony (宗教の儀の行い手), Hcat.

p.274ckārayiṣṇu¦ mfn.

causing to act or perform (行わしむる), Vop.

p.274c1. kāri¦ m. f.

an artist, artificer, mechanic (術者，工), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 152

p.274ckāri¦ f.

action, act, work (only used in questions) (行い，業〔問いにのみ用いらる〕), Pāṇ. iii, 3, 110.

p.274ckārikā¦ f. (f. of kāraka),

a female dancer (女の舞い手), L.

・a business (業), L.

・trade (商), L.

・concise statement in verse of (esp. philos. and gramm.) doctrines (〔ことに哲学と文法の〕教説の韻文による簡潔なる述べ), MBh. ii, 453 &c.

・torment, torture (責め苦), L.

・interest (利子), L.

・N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

・f. pl. or more commonly hari-kārikās, the Kārikās of Bhartṛ-hari, i.e. the verses contained in his gramm. work Vākya-padīya (q.v.) (Bhartṛ-hari の Kārikā、すなわちその文法の書 Vākya-padīya に含まるる詩節)

p.274ckārikā-nibandha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.274ckārikâvalī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.274ckārita¦ mfn. ifc.

caused to be made or done, brought about, effected (作らしめられ，生ぜしめられたる), Mn.; MBh. &c.

p.274ckāritā¦ f. (scil. vṛddhi)

forced to be paid, interest exceeding the legal rate of interest (強いて払わしめらるる，法の率を超ゆる利子), Gaut.; Comm. on Mn. viii, 153

p.274ckārita¦ n.

the Caus. form of a verb (動詞の Caus. の形), Nir. i, 13.

p.274ckārita-vat¦ mfn.

one who has caused to be made or done (作らしめ，また為さしめたる者).

p.274ckāritânta¦ mfn.

ending with a Caus. affix (Caus. の接尾辞にて終わる), APrāt.

p.274c1. kārin¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. v, 2, 72)

doing, making, effecting, producing, acting, an actor (為し，作り，生ぜしむる，行う者), Yājñ.; MBh. &c. (mostly ifc., ŚBr.; Mn. &c.)

・〔補遺〕(accord. to some in RV. also, kārín, ‘conquering, victorious’) (或る者らによれば RV. にてはまた「降す，勝てる」).

p.274ckārin¦ m.

a mechanic, tradesman (工，商人), L.

p.274c2. kāra¦ m. (= 2. kara)

tax, toll, royal revenue (税，貢，王の収め), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 10

・a heap of snow or a mountain covered with it (雪の積みまたこれに覆われたる山), L.

p.274ckāra¦ mfn.

produced by hail (雹より生ずる), Suśr.

p.274ckāra-kukṣīya¦ m.

N. of the country of king Sālva on the skirts of the Himālaya ridge in the N.W. of Hindūstān (Hindūstān の北西の Himālaya の尾根の裾における王 Sālva の国の名), L.

p.274ckāra-kukṣīya¦ m. pl.

the people of this country (この国の民), L.

p.274ckāra-mihikā¦ f.

camphor (?) (樟脳か), L.

p.274c2. kāraka¦ n.

hail-water (雹の水), L.

p.274c3. kārá¦ as, m. (√ 2. kṛ),

a song or hymn of praise (讃えの歌また讃歌), RV.

・a battle song (戦の歌), RV.

p.274c2. kā́ri¦ mfn.

raising hymns of praise (讃歌を挙ぐる), VS. xxx, 6 and 20.

p.274c2. kārín¦ mfn.

rejoicing, praising (喜び，讃うる), RV.

p.274c4. kāra¦ m. (√ 2. kṝ),

killing, slaughter (殺し), L.

p.274c2. kāraṇa¦ n.

killing, injury (殺し，傷つけ), L.

p.274ckārañja¦ mfn.

produced by or coming fr. the tree Karañja (Pongamia glabra) (樹 Karañja より生じ，またこれより出づる), Suśr.

p.274ckārañjī¦ f.

a kind of pepper (或る胡椒の一種), L.

p.274ckāraṇḍa¦ m.

a sort of duck (或る鴨の一種), R. vii, 31, 21 (cf. karaṇḍa.)

p.274ckāraṇḍa-vatī¦ f.

‘abounding in Kāraṇḍavas’, N. of a river (「Kāraṇḍava に富める」，或る河の名), g. ajirâdi, Comm. on Pāṇ. vi, 1, 220.

p.274ckāraṇḍa-vyūha¦ m.

N. of a Buddha (或る Buddha の名), L.

・of a Buddhist work (cf. karaṇḍa-vy˚) (或る Buddhist の書の名).

p.274ckāraṇḍava¦ m.

= kāraṇḍa, MBh.; R. &c.

p.274ckāratantavikā or kāratantavikī,¦ f. fr. kara-tantu, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104, Vārtt. 3 and 24, Pat.

p.274ckāraṃdhama¦ m. (fr. karaṃ-dh˚),

a patr. of Avikṣit (Avikṣit の父称), MBh. xiv, 63 and 80

p.274ckāraṃdhama¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. i, 7841.

p.274ckāraṃdhamin¦ m.

a brazier, worker in mixed or white metal (銅工，混じたる，また白き金の工), L.

・an assayer (試金者), L.

p.274ckārapacava¦

N. of a region near the Yamunā (Yamunā の近くの或る地の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.

p.274ckārapatha¦ See kārāp˚.

p.274ckārabha¦ mfn. (fr. kar˚),

produced by or coming fr. a camel (駱駝より生じ，またこれより出づる), Car.; Suśr.

p.275akāra-mihikā¦ See 2. kāra.

p.275akārambhā¦ f. (cf. kar˚),

N. of a plant bearing a fragrant seed (commonly Priyaṃgu) (芳しき種を生ずる或る植物の名), L.

p.275akā-rava¦ m.

‘making the sound kā’, a crow (「音 kā を立つる」，烏), L.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), Saṃskārak.

p.275akāravallī¦ f.

Momordica Charantia, Car. (cf. kāravella and kāṇḍīra.)

p.275akāravī¦ f.

the Asa foetida plant or its leaf (= Hiṅgu-parṇī) (阿魏の草またその葉), L.

・Celosia cristata, L.

・a kind of anise (Anethum Sowa) (或る茴香の一種), L.

・Nigella indica, Bhpr.

・a kind of fennel (或る茴香の一種), ib.

・a small kind of gourd (小さき瓜の一種), L.

・Carum Carvi, Bhpr.

p.275akāraveya¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

a class of Ṛṣis (一類の Ṛṣi), Bādar., Sch.

p.275akāravella¦ m.

the gourd Momordica Charantia (瓜 Momordica Charantia), Suśr.

p.275akāravellī¦ f.

id. (同上), Bhpr.

p.275akāravella¦ n.

its fruit (その実), L.

p.275akāravellaka, m. and kāravellikā,¦ f.

id. (同上), Suśr.

p.275akāravya¦ See 2. kārú.

p.275akāraskara¦ m. (Pāṇ. vi, 1, 156),

N. of a poisonous medicinal plant (或る毒の薬草の名), BhP. v, 14, 12

・a tree in general (総じて樹), L.

p.275akāraskara¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii, 1804; viii, 2066

p.275akāraskara¦ m. (vv.ll. kāraskāra and kāraskṛta.)

p.275akāraskarâṭikā¦ f. (√ aṭ),

a centipede or worm resembling it (蜈蚣またこれに似たる虫), L.

p.275akārā¦ f. (√ 1. kṛ?),

a prison (獄), Vikr.; Daś.

・binding, confinement (縛り，閉じ込め), g. bhidâdi

・the part of a lute below the neck (for deadening the sound) (琴の頸より下の部分〔音を抑うるための〕), L.

・pain, affliction (痛み，苦しみ), L.

・a female messenger (女の使い), L.

・a female worker in gold (女の金工), L.

・a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), L.

p.275akārā-˚gāra¦ (kārâg˚) n.

a gaol or place of confinement (獄また閉じ込めの場), Daś.; Bālar.

p.275akārā-gupta¦ mfn.

‘prison-confined’, imprisoned (「獄に閉じ込めらるる」，囚わるる).

p.275akārā-gṛha¦

a prison-house (獄舎), Ragh. &c.

p.275akārā-dvīpa¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of an island (或る島の名), Jātakam.

p.275akārā-pāla¦ m.

prison-guard (獄の守り).

p.275akārā-bhū¦ Pāṇ. vi, 4, 84, Kāś.

p.275akārā-vāsa¦ m.

a prison (獄), Daś.

p.275akārā-veśman¦ n.

id. (同上), Bālar.

p.275akārā-stha¦ mfn.

imprisoned (囚わるる), Kathās.

p.275akā́rādhunī¦ f.

a kind of musical instrument (Sāy.; ‘battle-cry’, NBD.) (或る楽器の一種), RV. i, 180, 8.

・〔補遺〕(accord. to some ˚ni, m. [fr. karā = 3. kāra + dhuni], ‘a bard’) (或る者らによれば「吟遊詩人」).

p.275akārāpaka¦〔補遺〕m.

(prob.) an agent (cf. next) (〔恐らく〕代理人), Inscr.

p.275akārāpatha¦ m.

N. of a country (或る国の名), Ragh. xv, 90

・(v.l. kārup˚, R. vii; kārap˚, VP.)

p.275akārāyikā¦ f.

= karāy˚, L.

p.275akārāvī¦〔補遺〕f.

a small-sized house that may be taken to pieces (解き得る小さき家), Gal.

p.275akārīra¦ mfn. (g. palāśâdi)

made of the shoots of reed (葦の芽より成る), Lalit.; Pāṇ. iv, 3, 135, Kāś.

p.275akārīrī́¦ (ī́), f. (scil. íṣṭi)

‘connected with the fruit of the plant Capparis aphylla’, a sacrifice in which this fruit is used (「植物 Capparis aphylla の実に結ばるる」，この実を用うる或る祭), MaitrS.; Kāṭh. &c.

p.275akārīrya¦ mfn.

connected with the sacrifice called karīrī́ (karīrī́ と称せらるる祭に結ばるる), ĀtrAnukr.

p.275akārīrādi¦〔補遺〕m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家の名), JaimUp.

p.275akārīṣa¦ mfn. (fr. kar˚),

produced from or coming from dung (糞より生じ，またこれより出づる), Suśr.

p.275akārīṣa¦ n.

a heap of dung (糞の積み), L.

・(Hariv. 4355 misprinted for kar˚.)

p.275akārīṣi¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh. xiii, 254

・m. pl. N. of a family (或る家の名), Hariv.

p.275a1. kāru¦ m. f. (fr. √ 1. kṛ),

a maker, doer, artisan, mechanic (作り手，為し手，工), Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

p.275akāru¦ m.

‘architect of the gods’, N. of Viśva-karman (「神らの工匠」，Viśva-karman の名), L.

・an art, science (術，学), L.

p.275akāru¦ mfn. (only etymological)

horrible (恐ろしき), MBh. i, 1657.

p.275akāru-caura¦ m.

‘mechanical thief’, burglar (「巧みなる盗人」，押し込み), L.

p.275akāru-ja¦ m.

anything produced by an artist or mechanic, any piece of mechanism or product of manufacture (術者また工の生ずるいずれのもの，いずれの細工また製作の産物), L.

・a young elephant (若き象), L.

・an ant-hill (蟻塚), L.

・froth, foam (泡), L.

・sesamum growing spontaneously (自ずから生ずる胡麻), L.

・the tree Mesua ferrea, L.

・red orpiment (雄黄), L.

p.275akāru-hasta¦ m.

the hand of an artisan (工の手), Mn. v, 129.

p.275akāruka¦ mf(ā)

an artisan, artificer (工), Mn.; MBh.; VarBṛS.

p.275akāruka-siddhântin¦ m. pl.

N. of a Śaiva sect (或る Śaiva の宗派の名), Comm. on Bādar. ii, 2, 37.

p.275a2. kārú¦ us, m. (fr. √ 2. kṛ),

one who sings or praises, a poet (歌い，また讃うる者，詩人), RV.; AV.

・avas, m. pl. N. of a family of Ṛṣis (或る Ṛṣi の家の名), GopBr.

p.275akāru-dveṣín¦ mfn.

hating the singer (歌い手を憎む), MaitrS.

p.275akārú-dhāyas¦ (kārú-), mfn.

favouring or supporting the singer (歌い手を恵み，また支うる), RV.

p.275akāravya¦ mfn.

‘relating to the singer’ (「歌い手に関わる」)

p.275akāravyā¦ f. pl. (scil. ṛcas),

N. of certain verses of the AV. (xx, 127, 11-14) (AV. の或る詩節らの名), AitBr. vi, 32.