kavera-kanyā – kākandaka — Monier梵英和辞典

kavera-kanyā – kākandaka（99 / 548）

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p.265akavera-kanyā¦ f. (= kāverī),

N. of a river in the Dekhan (Dekhan における或る河の名).

p.265akavela¦ n.

a lotus flower (蓮の花), L. (cf. kavāra.)

p.265akavôṣṇa¦ See 1. kava.

p.265akaś¦ cl. 1. P. kaśati,

to go, move (行き，動く), Comm. on TBr. i;

to sound (響く), Dhātup. xvii, 75;

to strike, punish, hurt, kill (打ち，罰し，傷つけ，殺す) (v.l. for kaṃs, kas, jhaṣ, śaś. See √ kaṣ).

p.265akáśa¦ m.

a species of rodent animal (齧歯の獣の一種), VS.; TS. (cf. kaśīkā́)

・a whip, thong (鞭), MBh. (cf. prakaśá)

p.265akáśa¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), BhP. (ed. Bomb.)

p.265akaśa-kṛtsna¦ m.

N. of a man (v.l. for kāśa-kṛtsna, q.v.) (或る人の名), g. arīhaṇâdi.

p.265akaśa-plaká¦ au, m. du.

‘parts struck by the whip’, the hinder parts (originally of beasts of burden), [Gmn.; ‘pudenda muliebria’, BRD.] (「鞭にて打たるる部分」、後の部分〔本来は荷を負う獣の〕, RV. viii, 33, 19 (cf. plaka.))

p.265akáśā¦ f. (Naigh. i, 11; Nir. ix, 19)

a whip (鞭), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; MBh.; R. &c. (also written kaṣā, R.; BhP.)

・a rein, bridle (手綱), Śiś.

・whipping, flogging [W.] (鞭打ち)

・a string, rope, thong (紐，縄), L.

・face, mouth (顔，口), L.

・quality (性), L.

p.265akaśā-ghāta¦ m.

stroke of a whip (鞭の一撃), Pañcat.

p.265akaśā-traya¦ n.

three modes of whipping (a horse) [W.] (〔馬を〕鞭打つ三の様).

p.265akaśā-nipāta¦ m.

blow or stroke with a whip (鞭の一撃), R.

p.265akaśā-pāta¦〔補遺〕m.

the stroke of a whip (鞭の一撃), Bcar.

p.265akáśā-vat¦ (˚śā́-), mfn.

furnished with a whip (鞭を備えたる), RV.

p.265akaśârha¦ mfn.

deserving a whipping (鞭打ちに値する), L.

p.265akaśya¦ mfn. (g. daṇḍâdi)

deserving the whip (鞭に値する), L.

p.265akaśya¦ n.

a horse's flank (馬の脇), L.

・a spirituous liquor (cf. kāśya) (酒), L.

p.265akaśikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a whip (鞭), Mṛcch.

p.265akaśaku¦

Coix Barbata (= gavedhukā), Comm. on KātyŚr.

p.265akaśambūká¦ as, m.

a particular mythical being (或る特定の神話の存在), Suparṇ. xxiii, 5.

p.265akáśas¦ n.

moving, motion (動き), TBr. i, 4, 8, 3

・water (水), Naigh. i, 12 (v.l. śaka, q.v.; cf. kaśo-jū́).

p.265akáśā¦ &c. See √ kaś.

p.265akaśāya¦ m.

N. of a preceptor (或る師の名), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 106 (v.l. kaṣāya).

p.265akaśāri¦ f.

N. of the Uttaravedi (Uttaravedi の名), Kāṭh. xxv, 6.

p.265akaśika and -pāda,¦ g. hasty-ādi.

p.265akaśipú¦ us, u, m. n.

a mat, pillow, cushion, mattress (筵，枕，褥), AV.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Kauś.; Vait.; BhP.

・a couch (床), BhP.

p.265akaśipu¦ (us), m.

food (食), L.

・clothing (衣), L.

p.265akaśipú¦ (ū), m. du.

food and clothing (食と衣), L.

・(sometimes spelt kasipu.)

p.265akaśipûpabarhaṇá¦ n.

the cover of a pillow, covering, cloth (枕の覆い，覆い，布), AV. ix, 6, 10; Vait.

p.265akaśīkā́¦ f. (= nakulī)

a weasel (Sāy.) (鼬), RV. i, 126, 6 (cf. káśa, kaṣīkā, and √ kaṣ.)

p.265akaśú¦ us, m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. viii, 5, 37.

p.265akaśeraka¦ m.

N. of a Yakṣa (或る Yakṣa の名), MBh. ii, 397.

p.265akaśeru¦ n. m. (fr. ka, water or wind, + √ śṝ, Uṇ. i, 90; also written kaseru)

the back-bone (背骨), L.

p.265akaśeru¦ f(ūs)n. (Uṇ. i, 90)

the root of Scirpus Kysoor (a kind of grass with a bulbous root) (Scirpus Kysoor の根〔球根を有する或る草の一種〕), Suśr.

p.265akaśeru¦ m.

one of the nine divisions of Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の九の区分の一), Hariv. 6793; VP.; Rājat.

p.265akaśeru¦ f.

N. of the daughter of Tvaṣṭṛ (Tvaṣṭṛ の娘の名), Hariv. 6793 (v.l.)

p.265akaśeru-mat¦ m.

N. of a Yavana king (或る Yavana の王の名), MBh. iii, 491; Hariv.

p.265akaśeru-yajña¦ m.

a kind of oblation (或る供物の一種), Pat. (cf. kāśeru-yajñika.)

p.265akaśeruka¦ f. n. (Uṇ. i, 90)

= kaśeru, the back-bone (背骨), L.

p.265akaśeruka¦ mfn.

the root of Scirpus Kysoor (Scirpus Kysoor の根), Suśr.

・(sometimes spelt kaseruka.)

p.265akaśerus¦ n.

= kaśeru above, L.

p.265akaśerū¦ See s.v. kaśeru.

p.265akaśerū-mat¦ m.

N. of a division of Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の或る区分の名), VP.

p.265akaśóka¦ m. pl.

N. of a class of demons (一類の鬼神の名), AV. v, 2, 4 (= yātu-dhā́nās of RV.)

p.265bkaśojū́¦ ūs (acc. úvam), m.

‘hastening to the water’ (káśas, Sāy.), ‘impelling with the whip’ (káśas = káśā, Gmn.), N. of Divodāsa (「水に急ぐ」、「鞭にて駆り立つる」、Divodāsa の名, RV. i, 112, 14)

・[cf. √ kaṣ.]

p.265bkaś-cana¦ &c. See 2. ká.

p.265bkaśmala¦ mf(ā, or ī)n.

foul, dirty, impure (汚れたる，清からざる), Dhūrtas.

・timid, pusillanimous (怯める，気弱き)

p.265bkaśmala¦ n.

dirt, filth (汚れ), Subh.

・impurity, sin (清からざること，罪), L.

p.265bkaśmala¦ m. n. (ifc. f(ā).)

consternation, stupefaction, faintheartedness, pusillanimity (狼狽，呆け，気弱さ), MBh.

p.265bkaśmala¦ m. n.

dejection of mind, weakness, despair (心の沈み，弱り，絶望), MBh.; BhP.

p.265bkaśmala-cetas¦ mfn.

debased or dejected in mind (心の卑しみ，また沈める).

p.265bkaśmala-maya¦ mfn.

filled with or producing distress of mind (心の苦しみに満ち，またこれを生ずる), Comm. on R. (ed. Bomb.) ii, 42, 22.

p.265bkáśmaśa¦ m. or n.?

stupefaction? (呆けか), AV. v, 21, 1.

p.265bkaśmīra¦ m. pl. (ifc. f(ā).; √ kaś? perhaps contraction of kaśyapa-mīra; cf. Rājat. i, 25; R. i, 70, 19),

N. of a country and of the people inhabiting it (cf. kāśmīra) (或る国とその住む民族の名), g. bhargâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 178; saṅkāśâdi, iv, 2, 80; kacchâdi, iv, 2, 133; sindhv-ādi, iv, 3, 93; Rājat.

p.265bkaśmīra-janman¦ n.

‘produced in Kaśmīr’, saffron (「Kaśmīr に生ずる」，鬱金香), L.

p.265bkaśya¦ See √ kaś.

p.265bkaśyata¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), VP.

p.265bkaśyápa¦ mfn. (fr. kaśya + 2. pa)

having black teeth (黒き歯を有する), Comm. on KātyŚr. x, 2, 35

p.265bkaśyápa¦ m.

a tortoise (kacchapa) (亀), VS. xxiv, 37; AitBr.; ŚBr.

・a sort of fish [W.] (或る魚の一種)

・a kind of deer (cf. kāśyapa) (或る鹿の一種), L.

・a class of divine beings associated with Prajāpati (Prajāpati に結ばるる一類の神なる存在), AV.; TS.; VS.

p.265bkaśyápa¦ m. pl.

a class of semidivine genii connected with or regulating the course of the sun (日の道に関わり，またこれを司る一類の半神の霊), AV. xiii, 1, 23; TĀr. i, 8; PārGṛ. ii, 9, 13

p.265bkaśyápa¦ m.

N. of a mythical Ṛṣi (或る神話の Ṛṣi の名), AitBr.; ŚBr.

・of an ancient sage (古の或る聖の名), VS.; AV. &c., (a descendant of Marīci and author of several hymns of the Ṛg-veda, RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; he was husband of Aditi and twelve other daughters of Dakṣa, MBh. i, 2598; Mn. ix, 129; by Aditi he was father of the Ādityas [cf. kāśyapeya], TS.; ŚBr.; and of Vivasvat, R.; and of Viṣṇu in his vāmana avatāra, R.; BhP.; VP.; by his other twelve wives he was father of demons, nāgas, reptiles, birds, and all kinds of living things; from the prominent part ascribed to him in creation he is sometimes called Prajā-pati; he is one of the seven great Ṛṣis and priest of Paraśu-rāma and Rāma-candra; he is supposed by some to be a personification of races inhabiting the Caucasus, the Caspian, Kaśmīr, &c.) (〔Marīci の裔にして Ṛg-veda の数篇の讃歌の作者。Aditi と Dakṣa の他の十二の娘らの夫なり。Aditi との間に Āditya らの父となり、また Vivasvat の、また vāmana の化身における Viṣṇu の父となれり。他の十二の妻らとの間に鬼神・nāga・爬虫・鳥・あらゆる類の生けるものの父となれり。創造において与えらるる際立ちたる役目より、時に Prajā-pati と称せらる。七大 Ṛṣi の一にして Paraśu-rāma と Rāma-candra の祭官なり。或る者らは Caucasus・Caspian・Kaśmīr 等に住まう種族の人格化なりと想う〕)

・a patronymic from Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa よりの父称), ŚBr.

・the author of a Dharmaśāstra called Kaśyahollara-saṃhitā; the constellation Cancer (cf. Pers. kashaf) (Kaśyahollara-saṃhitā と称せらるる Dharmaśāstra の著者，巨蟹宮), VP.

p.265bkaśyápa¦ m. pl.

the descendants of Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa の裔), AitBr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.265bkaśyápā¦ f.

a female Ṛṣi (authoress of a verse in the White Yajur-veda) (或る女の Ṛṣi〔白 Yajur-veda の一詩節の作者〕).

p.265bkaśyapa-grīva¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), ĀrṣBr.

p.265bkaśyapa-tuṅga¦ m.

N. of a place (或る場の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-dvīpa¦ m.

N. of a Dvīpa (v.l. kāśyapa-dvīpa) (或る Dvīpa の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-nandana¦ m.

‘son of Kaśyapa’, N. of Garuḍa (bird of Viṣṇu) (「Kaśyapa の子」，Garuḍa〔Viṣṇu の鳥〕の名), L.

p.265bkaśyapa-puccha¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-bhāskara¦ m.

N. of the author of a commentary called Paribhāṣā-bhāskara (Paribhāṣā-bhāskara と称せらるる注の著者の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-vrata¦ n.

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-saṃhitā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.265bkaśyapa-sūnu-jyeṣṭha¦ m.

‘eldest of the sons of Kaśyapa’, N. of Hiraṇyākṣa (「Kaśyapa の子らの最も年長の者」，Hiraṇyākṣa の名), L.

p.265bkaśyapa-smṛti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.265bkaśyapâpatya¦ n.

a descendant of Kaśyapa (Kaśyapa の裔), Comm. on Pat.

・N. of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), L.

・of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の名), L.

p.265bkaśyapêśvara, and kaśyapêśvara-tīrtha,¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名).

p.265bkaśyapôttara-saṃhitā¦ f.

N. of a Dharma-śāstra (或る Dharma-śāstra の名).

p.265bkaṣ¦ cl. 1. P. Ā. kaṣati, ˚te,

to rub, scratch, scrape (擦り，掻く), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 34; Naiṣ. : Ā. to rub or scratch one's self (己を擦り，また掻く), ChUp. (pr. p. Ā. kaṣamāṇa), Vait.;

to itch (Ā.) (痒し), BhP.;

to rub with a touchstone, test, try (試石にて擦り，試む), Kāś. on Pāṇ. vii, 2, 22;

to injure, hurt, destroy, kill (傷つけ，滅ぼし，殺す), Dhātup. xvii, 34;

to leap (跳ぶ), ib. xvii, 77 (v.l.) : Caus. P. kāṣayati, to hurt (傷つく), ib. xxxii, 121 (v.l.); [cf. Gk. κεωρέω, κάσσα.]

p.265bkaṣa¦ mfn. (ifc.)

rubbing, scraping, rubbing away (擦り，掻き，擦り減らす)

p.265bkaṣa¦ m.

rubbing (擦ること), Naiṣ.

・a touchstone, assay (nikaṣa) (試石，験べ), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 3, 119; Mṛcch.

p.265bkaṣā¦ f. (for kaśā, q.v.)

a whip (鞭), R. vi, 37, 41; BhP.

p.265bkaṣa-paṭṭikā¦ f.

a touchstone (試石).

p.265bkaṣa-pāṣāṇa¦ m.

a touchstone (試石), Naiṣ.

p.265bkaṣôtka¦ m.,

TĀr. = paramêśvara (Comm.)

p.265bkaṣaka¦〔補遺〕(?), m.

N. of a god or demon (或る神また鬼神の名), Hir.

p.265bkaṣā¦ f. See before s.v. kaṣa.

p.265bkaṣā-kaṣa¦〔補遺〕m.

a kind of worm (或る虫の一種), L.

p.265bkaṣā-putra¦ m.

a Rākṣasa (Rākṣasa), L. (cf. nikaṣâtmaja.)

p.265bkaṣâghāta (or kaṣā-gh˚)¦ m.

a cut or stroke with a whip (v.l. for kaśā-ghāta, q.v.) (鞭の一撃)

p.265ckaṣaṇa¦ mfn. (ifc.)

rubbing one's self on, adapting one's self to (…に己を擦り，またこれに己を合わす), BhP. x, 90, 49

・unripe, immature (熟せざる), L.

p.265ckaṣaṇa¦ n.

rubbing, scratching (擦り，掻くこと), Kād.; Kir.

・shaking (揺るがすこと), Śiś.

・marking [W.] (印すこと)

・the touching or testing of gold by a touchstone (試石にて金を試むること).

p.265ckaṣan-mukha¦ m. (pres. p. of √ kaṣ + mukha),

N. of a man (或る人の名), Rājat. vi, 319 (ed. Calc. kaṣaṇ-mukha).

p.265ckaṣāku¦ m.

fire (火), Uṇ.

・the sun (日), ib.

p.265ckaṣi¦ mfn.

hurtful, injurious (傷つくる), Uṇ. iv, 139.

p.265ckaṣita¦ mfn.

rubbed (擦られたる)

・tested (試められたる)

・hurt, injured (傷つけられたる).

p.265ckaṣīkā¦ f.

a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), Uṇ. iv, 16.

p.265ckáṣkaṣa¦ m.

a kind of noxious insect or worm (或る害ある虫の一種), AV. v, 23, 7.

p.265c1. kaṣṭi¦ f.

test, trial [W.] (試み).

p.265ckaṣāya¦ mfn.

astringent (渋き), MBh. xiv, 1280 and 1411; R.; Suśr.; Pañcat.; BhP.

・fragrant (芳しき), Megh. 31

・red, dull red, yellowish red (as the garment of a Buddhist Bhikṣu) (赤き，鈍き赤の，黄みを帯びたる赤の〔Buddhist の Bhikṣu の衣として〕), MBh.; Hariv.; Mṛcch.; Yājñ.

p.265ckaṣāya¦ m. n. (g. ardharcâdi)

an astringent flavour or taste (渋き味), Suśr.

・a yellowish red colour (黄みを帯びたる赤の色), Yājñ. i, 272, Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 1

・an astringent juice, extract of juice (渋き汁，汁の抽き), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn. xi, 153

・a decoction or infusion (煎じ薬), Suśr. (the result of boiling down a mixture consisting of one part of a drug and four or, according to some, eight or sixteen parts of water until only one quarter is left, Suśr.) (〔一分の薬と四分の、また或る者らによれば八また十六分の水より成る混じ物を四分の一のみ残るまで煮詰めたる結果〕)

・any healing or medicinal potion (いずれの癒しまた薬の飲み物), Bhpr.

・exudation from a tree, juice, gum, resin (樹よりの滲み出で，汁，脂), L.

・ointment, smearing, anointing (塗り薬，塗ること), L.

・colouring or perfuming or anointing the person with cosmetics (身を化粧にて色づけ，香らせ，また塗ること), MBh.

・dirt, filth (汚れ)

・stain or impurity or sin cleaving to the soul (魂に付く汚れまた罪), ChUp.; BhP.

・dulness, stupidity (鈍さ，愚かさ), Vedāntas.

・defect, decay, degeneracy (of which, according to Buddhists, there are five marks, viz. āyus-k˚, dṛṣṭi-k˚, kleśa-k˚, sattva-k˚, kalpa-k˚) (欠け、衰え、堕落〔Buddhist によれば五の徴あり。すなわち五濁〕)

・attachment to worldly objects [W.] (世の物への執着).

p.265ckaṣāya¦ m.

red, redness (赤，赤み)

・a kind of snake (或る蛇の一種), Suśr. ii, 265, 14

・emotion, passion (rāga, of which the Jainas reckon four kinds, HYog. iv, 6 and 77) (情，欲〔Jaina は四種を数う〕)

・the Kali-yuga (Kali-yuga), L.

・the tree Bignonia Indica (樹 Bignonia Indica), R. ii, 28, 21

・N. of a teacher (v.l. kaśāya) (或る師の名), g. śaunakâdi

p.265ckaṣāya¦ mfn. (as, ā, am)

the tree Grislea tomentosa (樹 Grislea tomentosa), L.

p.265ckaṣāyā¦ f.

a thorny shrub, a species of small Hedysarum (棘ある灌木，小さき Hedysarum の一種), L.

p.265ckaṣāya¦ n.

a dull or yellowish red garment or robe (鈍き，また黄みを帯びたる赤の衣), MBh. ii, 675 (cf. kāṣāya, pañca-kaṣāya; a-niṣkaṣāya, full of impure passions, MBh. xii, 568.)

p.265ckaṣāya-kṛt¦ m.

the tree Symplocos racemosa (its bark is used in dyeing) (樹 Symplocos racemosa〔その皮は染めに用いらる〕), L.

p.265ckaṣāya-citra¦ mfn.

dyed of a dull-red colour [W.] (鈍き赤の色に染めらるる).

p.265ckaṣāya-tā¦ f.

contraction (of the mouth) (〔口の〕引き締まり), Suśr.

p.265ckaṣāya-danta¦ m.

‘having red teeth’, a kind of mouse (「赤き歯を有する」，或る鼠の一種), Suśr.

p.265ckaṣāya-daśana¦ m.

id. (同上), ib.

p.265ckaṣāya-pāṇa¦ m. pl.

‘drinkers of astringent liquids’, N. of the Gāndhāras (「渋き飲み物を飲む者ら」，Gāndhāra らの名), Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 4, 9.

p.265ckaṣāya-pāda¦ m.

a decoction of a kind of drug (或る薬の一種の煎じ), Suśr.

p.265ckaṣāya-yāva-nāla¦ m.

a sort of grain (或る穀の一種), L.

p.265ckaṣāya-vaktra-tā¦ f.

contraction of the mouth (口の引き締まり), ŚārṅgS.

p.265ckaṣāya-vasana¦ n.

the yellowish-red garment of Buddhist mendicants (forming with head-shaving their distinctive badge, cf. kaṣāya n. above, and kāṣāya-v˚) (Buddhist の乞食者の黄みを帯びたる赤の衣〔剃髪と共にその際立ちたる徴を成す〕, Yājñ. i, 272.)

p.265ckaṣāya-vastra¦ n.

id. (同上), Mṛcch.

p.265ckaṣāya-vāsas¦ n.

id. (同上).

p.265ckaṣāya-vāsika¦ m.

a kind of venomous insect (或る毒ある虫の一種), Suśr.

p.265ckaṣāyânvita¦ mfn.

having astringent properties, styptic (渋き性を有する，収斂の)

・harsh [W.] (荒き).

p.265ckaṣāyī-√ kṛ¦

to make red (赤くす).

p.265ckaṣāyī-kṛta¦ mfn.

made red, reddened (赤くされたる)

p.265ckaṣāyī-kṛta-locana¦ mfn.

having reddened eyes (赤くなりたる眼を有する), MBh.; R.

p.265ckaṣāyī-bhūta¦ mfn.

become red, reddened (赤くなりたる).

p.265ckaṣāyaka¦ m.

the shrub Acacia Catechu (灌木 Acacia Catechu), L.

p.265ckaṣāyita¦ mfn.

reddened, red (赤くなりたる), Bālar.; Viddh.

・coloured (色づけられたる), Prab.

・spotted, soiled (斑ある，汚れたる)

・prepared for dyeing or colouring [W.] (染めまた色づけのために調えられたる)

・ifc. permeated with, rendered full of (…に満たされたる), Bālar.; Kād.

・dimmed, cloaked (with envy, īrṣyā) (〔妬みにて〕曇らされ，覆われたる), Sarvad. 121, 6.

p.265ckaṣāyin¦ mfn.

yielding a resinous exudation, astringent, dyed of a red colour (脂を滲み出だす，渋き，赤の色に染めらるる)

・worldly-minded [W.] (世の心の).

p.265ckaṣāyin¦ m.

the plant Shorea robusta (śāla) (植物 Shorea robusta), L.

・Artocarpus Lacucha, L.

・the wild date-palm (kharjūrī) (野の棗椰子), L.

p.265ckaṣāyī-√ kṛ¦ &c. See kaṣāya.

p.265ckaṣi¦ &c. See √ kaṣ.

p.265ckaṣīkā¦ See ib.

p.265ckaṣerukā¦ f.

the back-bone, spine (v.l. for kaśer˚, q.v.) (背骨), L.

p.265ckáṣkaṣa¦ See √ kaṣ.

p.265ckaṣṭa¦ mfn. (perhaps p.p. of √ kaṣ, Pāṇ. vii, 2, 22; Vop. 26, 111, Kāś. on Pāṇ. vi, 2, 47),

bad (悪しき), R.

p.266akaṣṭa¦ m.

‘N. of a man’, see kāṣṭāyana (或る人の名)

・(in rhetoric) offending the ear (〔修辞にて〕耳に障る), Vām. ii, 1, 6

・forced, unnatural (無理なる，自ずからならざる)

p.266akaṣṭa¦ n.

a bad state of things, evil, wrong (悪しき状態，悪)

・pain, suffering, misery, wretchedness (痛み，苦しみ，惨めさ)

・trouble, difficulty (煩い，難)

・bodily exertion, strain, labour, toil, fatigue, weariness, hardship, uneasiness, inquietude (mental or bodily) (身の励み，労，疲れ，辛苦，不安〔心のも身のも〕), R.; Kathās.; Pañcat.; Śak.; Hit.

・kaṣṭāt-kaṣṭam or kaṣṭataram, worse than the worst (最も悪しきよりも悪しき)

・kaṣṭena or kaṣṭāt, with great difficulty (甚だ難くして), Pañcat.

p.266akaṣṭam¦ ind.

an exclamation of grief or sorrow (悲しみの叫び)

・ah! woe! alas! (ああ！悲し！), MBh.; R.; Mṛcch.

p.266akaṣṭa-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

causing pain or trouble [W.] (痛みまた煩いを生ぜしむる).

p.266akaṣṭa-kāraka¦ mfn.

causing trouble (煩いを生ぜしむる), L.

p.266akaṣṭa-kāraka¦ m.

the world (世), L.

p.266akaṣṭa-guggula¦ m.

a kind of perfume (或る香の一種), Comm. on VarBṛS.

p.266akaṣṭa-tapas¦ m.

one who practises severe austerities (厳しき苦行を修する者), Śak. 282, 2.

p.266akaṣṭa-tara¦ mfn.

worse, more pernicious (より悪しき，より害ある), Mn. vii, 53

・more difficult [MW.] (より難き).

p.266akaṣṭa-tara¦ n.

a worse evil (より悪しき悪).

p.266akaṣṭa-tā, f. and kaṣṭa-tva, n.¦

(in rhetoric) state of being forced or unnatural (〔修辞にて〕無理なる，また自ずからならざる状態).

p.266akaṣṭa-bhāgineya¦ m.

a wife's sister's son (妻の姉妹の子), L.

p.266akaṣṭa-mātula¦ m.

a brother of a step-mother (継母の兄弟), L.

p.266akaṣṭa-labhya¦ mfn.

difficult to be obtained (得難き), Hit. (v.l. kaṣṭatara-labhya).

p.266akaṣṭa-śrita¦ mfn.

undergoing pain or misfortune or hardships, performing penance (痛みまた災いまた辛苦を受くる，苦行を行う), Sch. on Pāṇ. vi, 2, 47.

p.266akaṣṭa-sādhya¦ mfn.

to be accomplished with difficulty, painful, toilsome [MW.] (難くして成し遂げらるべき，労多き).

p.266akaṣṭa-sthāna¦ n.

a bad situation, disagreeable place or site [W.] (悪しき境遇，快からざる場).

p.266akaṣṭâgata¦ mfn.

arrived with difficulty (難くして至りたる), Viddh.

p.266akaṣṭâdhika¦ mf(ā)n.

more than bad, = worse (悪しきに過ぐる，より悪しき)

・excessively bad, wicked (甚だ悪しき).

p.266akaṣṭârtha¦ mfn.

giving a forced or unnatural meaning (無理なる，また自ずからならざる意を与うる)

p.266akaṣṭârtha-tva¦ n.

state of having a forced meaning (無理なる意を有する状態), Sāh. 227, 18.

p.266akaṣṭāya¦ Nom. Ā. kaṣṭāyate,

to have wicked intentions (悪しき意を有す), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 14, and Vārtt.; Vop. xxi, 10.

p.266a2. kaṣṭi¦ f.

pain, trouble [W.] (痛み，煩い); (for 1 See p. 265, col. 3.)

p.266akaṣphila¦ m.

N. of a Bhikṣu (或る Bhikṣu の名), Lalit. (kasphila, ed. Calc.)

p.266a1. kas¦ cl. 1. P. kasati (Dhātup. xx, 30),

to go, move, approach (行き，動き，近づく), Naigh. ii, 14;

(perf. cakāsa = śuśubhe, Comm.) to beam, shine (輝く), Nalod. ii, 2 : Intens. canīkasīti, canīkasyate, Pāṇ. vii, 4, 84; Vop. xxi, 10; (cf. kaś, kaṃs, niṣ-kas, and vi-kas.)

p.266a1. kasa¦ mfn., Pāṇ. iii, 1, 140.

p.266akasvara¦ mfn., Pāṇ. iii, 2, 175.

p.266a2. kas¦ kaste, v.l. for kaṃs, kaṃste, Dhātup. xxiv, 14.

p.266a3. kas¦ in the Bhāṣā = √ kṛṣ, Pat.

p.266a2. kasa¦ m. (= kaṣa)

a touchstone (試石), Sch. on L.

p.266akasā¦ f. (= kaśā)

a whip (鞭), Sch. on L.

p.266akasana¦ m.

cough (= kāsa) [T.] (咳).

p.266akasanā¦ f.

a kind of venomous snake (or spider, lūtā, T.) (或る毒ある蛇〔また蜘蛛〕の一種), Suśr.

p.266akasanôtpāṭana¦ m.

‘cough-relieving’, the plant Gendarussa vulgaris (「咳を和らぐる」，植物 Gendarussa vulgaris), L.

p.266akasarṇī́ra or kasarṇī́la,¦ m.,

a kind of snake (或る蛇の一種), AV. x, 4, 5; (personified), TS. i, 5, 4, 1.

p.266akásāmbu¦ n.

a heap of wood (?) (木の積みか), AV. xviii, 4, 37.

p.266akasāra¦ n. (v.l. kaṃsāra or kaṃsāra)

= kṛsara, q.v., Gal.

p.266akasāras¦ m. ?

a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), MBh. xiii, 736.

p.266akasipu¦ m.

food (= kaśipu) (食), L.

p.266akasīya¦ n.

brass (kāṃsya) (真鍮), Gal.

p.266akasun¦

the kṛt suffix as forming in the Veda an indeclinable (avyaya, Pāṇ. i, 1, 40) infinitive with abl. sense (Veda において abl. の意を有する不変化の inf. を作る kṛt の接尾辞 as, Pāṇ. iii, 4, 13 and 17 (cf. vi-sṛ́pas, ā-tṛ́das.))

p.266akasetu¦ m. (= kaseru),

N. of a part of Bhārata-varṣa (Bhārata-varṣa の或る部分の名), VP.

p.266akaseru¦ &c. See kaśeru, &c.

p.266bkaskâdi¦ a g. (Pāṇ. viii, 3, 48).

p.266bka-stambhī́¦ f. (fr. ka, ‘head’? + stambha)

the prop of a carriage-pole, piece of wood fastened on at the extreme end of the pole serving as a prop or rest (popularly called ‘sipoy’ in Western India, and in English, ‘horse’) (車の轅の支え、轅の端に取り付けられ支えまた憩いとなる木片, ŚBr. i, 1, 2, 9.)

p.266bkastīra¦ n. (said to be from √ kāś, ‘to shine’),

tin (錫), L. (cf. kāstīra; κασσίτερος.)

p.266bkastūri¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of the author of a law-book (或る法の書の著者の名).

p.266bkastūri-smṛti¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of a wk. on Ācāra (by Kastūrī) (Ācāra に関する或る書の名〔Kastūrī による〕).

p.266bkastūrikā¦ f. (or kasturikā?)

musk-deer [T.] (麝香鹿)

・musk, the animal perfume (supposed to come out of the navel of the musk-deer, and brought from Kaśmīr, Nepāl, Western Assam or Butan, the latter being the best) (麝香、獣の香〔麝香鹿の臍より出づと想わる。Kaśmīr・Nepāl・西 Assam また Butan より齎さる。後者最もよし〕, VarBṛS.; Pañcat.; Kathās. &c. (cf. Gk. κάστωρ.))

p.266bkastūrikā-kuraṅga¦ m.

the musk-deer (麝香鹿), Kād.

p.266bkastūrikā-mada¦ m.

musk (麝香).

p.266bkastūrikā-mṛga¦ m.

the musk-deer (麝香鹿)

p.266bkastūrikā-mṛgī¦ f.

the female musk-deer (麝香鹿の牝), Kād.

p.266bkastūrikâiṇī¦ f.

the female musk-deer (麝香鹿の牝), Bālar.

p.266bkastūrī¦ f.

musk (麝香), Sāh. 337, 3; Bhpr. &c.

・the plant Hibiscus Abelmoschus, L.

・the plant Amaryllis zeylanica, L.

p.266bkastūrī-mallikā¦ f.

a species of jasmine (茉莉の一種), L.

p.266bkastūrī-mṛga¦ m.

the musk-deer (麝香鹿), Comm. on Kum. i, 55.

p.266bkasphila¦ m.

N. of a Buddhist Bhikṣu (v.l. for kaṣphila) (或る Buddhist の Bhikṣu の名).

p.266bkasmala¦ for kaśmala, q.v.

p.266bkásmāt¦ ind. (abl. fr. 2. ká, AV. &c.)

where from? whence? why? wherefore? (いずこより。なにゆえに), MBh.; R.; Śak.; Pañcat. &c. (cf. a-kasmāt.)

p.266bkasvara¦ See √ 1. kas.

p.266bkahaya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. śivâdi.

p.266bkahika¦ m.

a family N. for Kahoḍa (Kahoḍa の家の名), Pāṇ. v, 3, 83; Pat.

p.266bkahūya (or kahūṣa, Kāś.)¦ as, m.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. śivâdi.

p.266bkahóḍa¦ m. (g. śivâdi),

N. of a man with the patr. kauṣītaki, or kauṣītakeya (父称 kauṣītaki また kauṣītakeya を有する或る人の名), ŚBr.; MBh.

p.266bkahola¦ m.

id. (同上), BṛĀrUp.

p.266bkahola¦ n.

N. of wk. by Kahoḍa or Kahola (Kahoḍa また Kahola による或る書の名), ĀśvGṛ. iii, 4, 4.

p.266bkahlaṇa¦ for kalhaṇa, q.v.

p.266bkahlāra¦ n.

the white esculent water-lily (Nymphaea Lotus) (白き食い得る睡蓮), MBh.; Suśr.; Ṛtus. &c. (cf. kalhāra.)

p.266bkahva¦ m.

a kind of crane (Ardea nivea) (或る鶴の一種), L.

p.266b1. kā¦ onomat.

imitation of the cry of the ass (驢馬の鳴き声の擬音), BhP. x, 15, 30.

p.266b2. kā¦

= 2. kád and 1. ku in comp. to express depreciation, e.g. kâkṣa, kā-patha, kā-puruṣa, kôṣṇa, qq.vv. (複合語にて貶しを表すに用いらる, Pāṇ. vi, 3, 104; Vop. vi, 93.)

p.266b3. kā¦ = √ kan (perf. cake, cakāná; see kā́yamāna s.v.),

to seek, desire, yearn, love (with acc. and dat.) (求め，欲し，慕い，愛す), RV.;

to like, enjoy, be satisfied with (loc., gen., or inst.) (好み，享け，満ち足る), RV. : Intens. (p. cākát) to please, be sought after, be wished for, satisfy (喜ばせ，求められ，願わるる), RV. x, 29, 1 (cf. anu-, ā-, saṃ- √ 3. kā, kāti.)

p.266bkāṃśi¦ m.

a cup (杯), Kauś. (cf. kāṃsya.)

p.266bkāṃs¦ cl. 1. Ā. kāṃsate,

to shine, glitter (輝く), Dhātup. xvi, 46 (v.l. for kāś).

p.266bkāṃsa¦ mf(ī)n.

born in Kaṃsa (Kaṃsa に生まれたる), g. takṣaśilâdi.

・〔補遺〕a kind of measure (或る量目の一種), Gobh., Sch.

p.266bkāṃsikā¦〔補遺〕f.

a metal vessel (others, ‘a partic. musical instrument’) (金の器〔他の説では「或る特定の楽器」〕), Divyāv.

p.266bkāṃsī-√ 1. kṛ¦ See kāṃsya.

p.266bkāṃsīya¦ for kaṃs˚, q.v. [W.]

p.266bkāṃsya¦ mf(ā)n. (fr. kaṃsa)

consisting of white-copper or bell-metal or brass (白銅また鐘の金また真鍮より成る), KātyŚr.; MBh. xiii, 94, 41; R.; Mn. iv, 65

p.266bkāṃsya¦ n.

white-copper or bell-metal or brass, queen's metal, any amalgam of zinc and copper (白銅また鐘の金また真鍮，亜鉛と銅のいずれの合金), Mn. v, 114; xi, 167; xii, 62; Yājñ. i, 190; Suśr.

・a drinking vessel of brass, goblet (真鍮の飲み器，杯), ŚāṅkhŚr.; MBh.; R.

p.266bkāṃsya¦ n. (ifc. f(ā).), Hcat. (cf. AV. xviii, 3, 17)

p.266bkāṃsya¦ n.

a kind of musical instrument (a sort of gong or plate of bell-metal struck with a stick or rod) (或る楽器の一種〔鐘の金の銅鑼また板にして棒にて打たる〕), L.

・a particular measure of capacity (或る特定の量目), L.

p.266ckāṃsya-kāra¦ mf(ī).

a brass-founder, worker in white or bell-metal (真鍮の鋳工，白銅また鐘の金の工), Comm. on Yājñ.

p.266ckāṃsya-kośī¦ f.

a kind of musical instrument (或る楽器の一種), Hcar.

p.266ckāṃsya-ghana¦ m.

a kind of cymbal (或る鐃鈸の一種).

p.266ckāṃsya-ja¦ mfn.

made of brass (真鍮より成る), Suśr.

p.266ckāṃsya-tāla¦ m.

a cymbal (鐃鈸), Rājat.; Bālar.

p.266ckāṃsya-doha¦ mf(ā)n.

having a copper milk-pail (銅の乳桶を有する), MBh. xiii, 71, 33.

p.266ckāṃsya-dohana¦ mf(ā)n.

id. (同上), MBh. ii, 53, 3; R. i, 72, 23.

p.266ckāṃsya-nīla¦ mfn.

‘dark as copper’, N. of a monkey (「銅のごとく暗き」，或る猿の名), R. iv, 39, 23 (occasionally written kāṃśya-nīla)

p.266ckāṃsya-nīla¦ n.

= f(ī)., L.

p.266ckāṃsya-nīlī¦ f.

blue vitriol (considered as a collyrium) (胆礬〔目薬と見なさる〕), Suśr. ii, 380, 4

p.266ckāṃsya-nīla¦ (˚la ifc.), Suśr. ii, 109, 1; 512, 10.

p.266ckāṃsya-pātra¦ n.

p.266ckāṃsya-pātrī¦ f.

a copper or brazen vessel (銅また真鍮の器), Suśr.

p.266ckāṃsya-bhājana¦

id. (同上), ib.

p.266ckāṃsya-makṣika¦ n.

a metallic substance (probably a kind of pyrites) (或る金の物〔恐らく黄鉄鉱の一種〕), Suśr.

p.266ckāṃsya-maya¦ mfn.

consisting of brass (真鍮より成る), Hcat.

p.266ckāṃsya-mala¦ n.

verdigris (緑青), Suśr.

p.266ckāṃsyâbha¦ mfn.

coloured like copper or brass (銅また真鍮のごとく色づける), Suśr.

p.266ckāṃsyôpadoha¦ mf(ā)n.

= kāṃsya-doha, MBh. iii, 186, 11 and 13; xviii, 6, 13.

p.266ckāṃsyôpadohana¦ mf(ā)n.

id. (同上), MBh. xiii, 64, 33.

p.266ckāṃsī-√ 1. kṛ¦

to make the measure called kāṃsya (kāṃsya と称せらるる量目と為す), Naiṣ. (v.l. for kaṃs˚.)

p.266ckāṃsyaka¦ n.

copper, brass (銅，真鍮), L.

p.266ckāṃsyaka¦ mfn.

consisting of brass (真鍮より成る), Hcat.

p.266ckāka¦ m. (onomat. imitation of the cawing of the crow, cf. √ kai, Nir. iii, 18; Uṇ.),

a crow (烏), AdbhBr.; Mn.; MBh.; R.; Suśr.; Hit.

・(metaphorically, as an expression of contempt, e.g. na tvāṃ kākaṃ manye, I rate thee less than a crow, Pāṇ. ii, 3, 17; Pat.; cf. tīrtha-kāka, Comm. on Pāṇ. ii, 1, 42)

・an impudent or insolent fellow (無礼なる者), L.

・a lame man, a cripple [W.] (跛の人)

・washing the head, bathing by dipping the head only in water (after the manner of crows) (頭を洗うこと，頭のみを水に浸して浴すること〔烏の様に〕), L.

・a sectarial mark (tilaka) (宗派の印), L.

・a particular measure (或る特定の量目), L.

・the plant Ardisia Humilis, L.

・N. of a Dvīpa or division of the world (或る Dvīpa また世の区分の名), L.

p.266ckāka¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VP.; Nal.

p.266ckākī¦ f.

a female crow (牝の烏), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 42; Pat. on Vārtt. 2; Pañcat.; Kathās.

・personified as a daughter of Kaśyapa by Tāmrā and mother of crows (Hariv. 222) and owls (MBh. i, 2620) (Kaśyapa が Tāmrā との間に儲けたる娘にして、烏らと梟らの母として人格化さる)

・the plant Kākolī (植物 Kākolī), L.

・N. of one of the seven mothers of Śiśu (Śiśu の七の母の一の名)

p.266ckākā¦ f.

the plant Abrus precatorius (草 Abrus precatorius), L.

・Leea Hirta, L.

・Solanum indicum, L.

・Ficus oppositifolia, L.

・the plant Kākolī (植物 Kākolī), L.

・the plant Raktikā (植物 Raktikā), L.

p.266ckāka¦ n.

a multitude or assembly of crows (烏の群れ), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 37

・a modus coeundi (或る交わりの様), L.

p.266ckāka-kaṅgu¦ f.

a kind of panic grass (Panicum miliaceum) (或る黍の一種), L.

p.266ckāka-kaṅgunī¦ f.

id. (同上), Gal.

p.266ckāka-kadalī¦ f.

a particular plant (或る特定の植物), Comm. on ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 23.

p.266ckāka-karkaṭī¦ f.

a kind of small date (或る小さき棗の一種), Npr.

p.266ckāka-kalā¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (kāka-jaṅghā) (植物 Leea Hirta), L.

p.266ckāka-kāṣṭha¦ n.

a position in the game Catur-aṅga (Catur-aṅga の戯れにおける或る形).

p.266ckāka-kulāya-gandhika¦ mfn.

having the smell of a crow's nest (烏の巣の匂いを有する), AitĀr.

p.266ckāka-kūrma-mṛgâkhu¦ m. pl.

the crow, tortoise, deer, and mouse (烏，亀，鹿，鼠), Hit.

p.266ckāka-kūrmâdi¦ m. pl.

the crow, the tortoise, and the rest (烏，亀，その他), Hit.

p.266ckāka-khara¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名).

p.266ckāka-guha¦ mfn.

‘crow-concealing’ (「烏を隠す」), g. mūla-vibhujâdi, Pāṇ. iii, 2, 5, Kāś.

p.266ckāka-ghnī¦ f.

a kind of Karañja (Galedupa arborea, mahā-karañja) (Karañja の一種), L.

p.266ckāka-caṇḍîśvara¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.266ckāka-caṇḍêśvarī¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.266ckāka-ciñcā¦ f.

Abrus precatorius, L.

p.266ckāka-ciñci¦ f.

Abrus precatorius, L.

p.266ckāka-ciñcika¦ m. or n. (?)

a particular soft substance (或る特定の柔らかき物), Lalit. 29, 11; RLM.

・(vv.ll. kācilindi and ˚dika, the down on the pod of the Abrus precatorius).

p.266ckāka-ciñcī¦ f.

= ciñcā, Bhpr.

p.266ckāka-cchada¦ m.

a wagtail (鶺鴒), L.

・side-locks of hair (kāka-pakṣa) [W.] (鬢の房).

p.266ckāka-cchadi, v.l. kāka-cchardi,¦ m.

a wagtail (鶺鴒), L.; a crow's vomit [W.] (烏の吐きたるもの).

p.266ckāka-jaṅghā¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (草 Leea Hirta), Suśr.

・Abrus precatorius, L.

p.266ckāka-jambū¦ f.

the plant Ardisia humilis (草 Ardisia humilis), L.

p.266ckāka-jambū¦ f.

another kind of Jambu (他の Jambu の一種), L.

p.266ckāka-jāta¦ m.

‘crow-born’, the Indian cuckoo (pika) (「烏に生まれたる」，印度の郭公), L.

p.266ckāka-tā¦ f.

the state of a crow (烏たる状態), Mn. xi, 25.

p.266ckāka-tālīya¦ mfn.

after the manner of the crow and the palm-fruit (as in the fable of the fruit of the palm falling unexpectedly at the moment of the alighting of a crow and killing it), unexpected, accidental (烏と椰子の実の様に〔烏の止まる折に椰子の実が思いがけず落ちてこれを殺したりという寓話のごとく〕、思いがけざる、偶々の, R. iii, 45, 17; Comm. on Pāṇ. v, 3, 106 (cf. Pat. & Kaiy.))

p.266ckāka-tālīyam¦ ind.

unexpectedly, suddenly (思いがけず，俄に), MBh. xii, 6596

p.266ckāka-tālīya¦ n.

the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit (烏と椰子の実の寓話)

p.266ckāka-tālīya-vat¦ ind.

as in the fable of the crow and the palm-fruit, unexpectedly, suddenly (烏と椰子の実の寓話のごとく，思いがけず), Hit.

p.266ckāka-tālukin¦ mfn.

having the palate of a crow, contemptible (烏の口蓋を有する，賤しむべき), Comm. on Pāṇ. v, 2, 128.

p.266ckāka-tiktā¦ f.

Abrus precatorius, L.

p.266ckāka-tindu¦ m.

a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) (或る黒檀の一種), L.

p.266ckāka-tinduka¦ m.

a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) (或る黒檀の一種), L.

p.266ckāka-tuṇḍa¦ m.

the dark Agallochum (暗き沈香), BhP. v, 14, 12

p.266ckāka-tuṇḍī¦ f.

Asclepias Curassavica, L.

・Xanthochymus pictorius, L.

・a kind of brass (或る真鍮の一種), L.

p.267akāka-tuṇḍaka¦ m.

a kind of water-fowl (或る水鳥の一種), Car.

p.267akāka-tuṇḍikā¦ f.

the plant Xanthochymus Pictorius (草 Xanthochymus Pictorius), L.

p.267akāka-tulya¦ mfn.

like a crow, crow-like, crafty [MW.] (烏のごとき，狡き).

p.267akāka-tva¦ n.

the state of a crow (烏たる状態), Kathās.

p.267akāka-danta¦ m.

‘crow's tooth’, anything impossible or not existing, chimera (cf. śaśa-viṣāṇa) (「烏の歯」，あり得ざる，また存せざるいずれのもの，幻想), Jyot. &c.

p.267akāka-danta-vicāra¦ m.

a discussion about nothing (無きことに関する論議), Comm. on Nyāyam.

p.267akāka-dantaki¦ m. pl.

N. of a warrior-tribe (或る戦士の部族の名), g. dāmany-ādi.

p.267akāka-˚dantakīya¦ m.

a prince of the Kāka-dantakis (Kāka-dantaki らの王子), ib.

p.267akāka-danti¦ m.

id. (同上), ib., Kāś.

p.267akāka-˚dantīya¦ m.

id. (同上), ib., Kāś.

p.267akāka-dhvaja¦ m.

submarine fire (personified in Hindū mythology, cf. aurva) (海底の火〔Hindū の神話にて人格化さる〕), L.

p.267akāka-nāman¦ m.

the plant Agati Grandiflora (草 Agati Grandiflora), L.

p.267akāka-nāsa¦ m.

the plant Asteracantha Longifolia (草 Asteracantha Longifolia), L.

p.267akāka-nāsā¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (草 Leea Hirta), Suśr.

p.267akāka-nāsikā¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (草 Leea Hirta), L.

・the red-blossomed Trivṛt (赤き花の Trivṛt), L.

p.267akāka-nidrā¦ f.

‘crow's sleep’, light slumber (easily broken) (「烏の眠り」，浅き眠り〔破られ易き〕).

p.267akāka-nīlā¦ f.

= -jambū.

p.267akāka-pakṣa¦ m.

‘crow's wing’, side-locks of hair on the temples of young men (three or five locks on each side left when the head is first shaved and allowed to remain there, especially in persons of the military caste) (「烏の翼」、若者の顳顬の鬢の房〔初めて頭を剃る時に各側に三また五の房を残し、そこに留め置く。ことに武の階級の者にて〕)

p.267akāka-pakṣa-dhara¦ mfn.

wearing side-locks (鬢の房を纏える), R.; Ragh. xi, 1 and 42.

p.267akāka-pakṣaka¦ mfn. (ifc.)

id. (同上), Ragh. iii, 28 and xi, 31.

p.267akāka-pada¦ n.

the mark of a crow's foot or a similar mark or figure (烏の足の印また類する印また形), Suśr.; VarBṛS.

・marks or lines in the skin similar to a crow's foot (烏の足に似たる皮の印また線), Suśr.

・the foundation or base of anything so shaped (かく形づくらるるいずれのものの基), Jyot.

・the sign ⋎ in MSS. marking an omission (写本にて脱を示す記号 ⋎)

・a particular flourish of the pen indicating an oft-recurring word (しばしば繰り返さるる語を示す筆の或る特定の飾り)

p.267akāka-pada¦ m.

a modus coeundi (或る交わりの様), L.

p.267akāka-parṇī¦ f.

the plant Phaseolus trilobus (草 Phaseolus trilobus), Bhpr.

p.267akāka-pīlu¦ m.

the plant Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka) (草 Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka)), L.

・Xanthochymus pictorius (kāka-tuṇḍī), L.

・a variety of Abrus precatorius (śveta-guñjā), Bhpr.

p.267akāka-pīluka¦ m.

the plant Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka) (草 Diospyros tomentosa (kāka-tinduka)), L.

p.267akāka-puccha¦ for -puṣṭa, L.

p.267akāka-puṣṭa¦ m.

‘crow-nourished’, the Kokila or Indian cuckoo (said to leave its eggs in the nest of the crow &c.) (「烏に養わるる」，Kokila すなわち印度の郭公〔烏等の巣に卵を残すと言わる〕), L.

p.267akāka-puṣpa¦ m.

a kind of plant (或る植物の一種), Bhpr.

p.267akāka-peya¦ mfn.

‘crow-drinkable’, full to the brim or to the brink with water so that a crow may drink (「烏の飲み得る」，烏の飲み得るように水にて縁まで満てる), Comm. on Pāṇ. ii, 1, 33 (cf. Pāli kāka-peyya in Mahāparinibbāna Sutta.)

p.267akāka-phala¦ m.

the tree Azadirachta Indica (nimba) (樹 Azadirachta Indica), L.

p.267akāka-phalā¦ f.

a kind of Jambū (Jambū の一種), L.

p.267akāka-bandhyā¦ for -vandhyā.

p.267akāka-bali¦ m.

‘crow-offering’, N. of the Bali-karaṇa or offerings of food for crows and other animals (「烏への供物」，Bali-karaṇa すなわち烏と他の獣のための食の供物の名), RTL. p. 329.

p.267akāka-bījaka¦ m.

the plant Diospyros tomentosa (草 Diospyros tomentosa), Gal.

p.267akāka-bhāṇḍī¦ f.

a species of Karañja (Karañja の一種), L.

p.267akāka-bhīru¦ m.

‘afraid of crows’, an owl (cf. kākâri) (「烏を怖るる」，梟), L.

p.267akāka-madgu¦ m.

a water-hen, gallinule (dātyūha, resembling a crow in colour) (鷭〔色にて烏に似たり〕), MBh.

p.267akāka-marda and kāka-mardaka,¦ m.

a kind of gourd (Cucumis colocynthis, mahā-kāla) (或る瓜の一種), L.

p.267akāka-mācikā¦ f.

the plant Solanum indicum (commonly Gūrkamai) (植物 Solanum indicum), L.

p.267akāka-mācī¦ f.

id. (同上), Suśr.

p.267akāka-mātā¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

p.267akāka-mārin¦ m.

Menispermum Cocculus.

p.267akāka-mukha¦ m. pl.

‘crow-faced’, N. of a mythical people [W.] (「烏の顔の」，或る神話の民族の名).

p.267akāka-mudgā¦ f.

the wild bean Phaseolus trilobus (野の豆 Phaseolus trilobus), L.

p.267akāka-mṛga¦ m. du.

the crow and the deer (烏と鹿), Hit.

p.267akāka-mṛga-go-carita¦ mfn.

following the manner of the crow in drinking, of the deer in eating, and of the cow in making water (飲むに烏の様に、食うに鹿の様に、放尿に牛の様に従う, BhP. v, 5, 34.)

p.267akāka-meṣī¦ f.

Vernonia anthelminthica, L.

p.267akāka-yava¦ m.

barren corn (the ear of which has no grains) (実らざる穀〔その穂に粒なし〕), MBh.; Pañcat.

p.267akāka-rakta¦ n.

crow's blood (烏の血).

p.267akāka-ranti¦ m. pl.

N. of a warrior-tribe (或る戦士の部族の名), g. dāmany-ādi.

p.267akāka-˚rantīya¦ m.

a prince of the Kāka-rantis (Kāka-ranti らの王子), ib., Kāś.

p.267akāka-rava¦ mfn.

crying out like a crow, cowardly (烏のごとく叫ぶ，臆病なる)

・a coward (臆病者), Pañcat. (ed. Bomb.), i, 7, 16 (v.l. kākaruka).

p.267akāka-rudra-saṃvāda¦ m.

N. of wk. on omens (兆しに関する或る書の名).

p.267akāka-ruhā¦ f.

a parasitic plant (Epidendrum tesseloides, &c.) (或る寄生の植物), L.

p.267akāka-vaktra¦ m.

‘crow-faced’, a kind of duck (「烏の顔の」，或る鴨の一種), L.

p.267akāka-vaktrī¦ f.

N. of a Buddhist goddess (或る Buddhist の女神の名), Buddh.

p.267akāka-vat¦ ind.

like a crow, in the manner of a crow (烏のごとく).

p.267akāka-vandhyā¦ f.

a woman that bears only one child (ただ一の子のみ産む女), Comm. on Gobh. iii, 5, 7.

p.267akāka-varṇa¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王子の名), VP.

p.267akāka-varṇin¦ m.

N. of a prince (or descendant of Bimbisāra) (或る王子〔また Bimbisāra の裔〕の名), Buddh.

p.267akāka-vartaka¦ m. du.

the crow and the quail (烏と鶉).

p.267akāka-vallabhā¦ f.

a particular plant (= kāka-jambū) (或る特定の植物), L.

p.267akāka-vallarī¦ f.

a kind of creeper (或る蔓草の一種), Bhpr.

・Abrus precatorius, Bhpr.

p.267akāka-vāśika¦ mfn.

crying kāka (kāka と叫ぶ), MBh. viii, 41, 58.

p.267akāka-vairin¦ m.

‘crow's enemy’, an owl (「烏の敵」，梟), Mahīdh. on VS. xxiv, 23.

p.267akāka-vyāghra-gomāyu¦ m. pl.

the crow, the tiger, and the jackal (烏，虎，豺).

p.267akāka-śabda¦ m.

the cawing of a crow (烏の鳴き声).

p.267akāka-śāva¦ m.

a young crow (若き烏), Pat. on Pāṇ. vi, 3, 42, Vārtt. 2.

p.267akāka-śimbī¦ f.

the plant Xanthochymus pictorius (草 Xanthochymus pictorius), L.

p.267akāka-śīrṣa¦ m.

the tree Agati grandiflora (樹 Agati grandiflora), L.

p.267akāka-śīrṣi¦ m.

N. of a man (probably a patronymic) (或る人の名〔恐らく父称〕), L.

p.267akāka-śaṅkin¦〔補遺〕mfn.

timid as a crow (烏のごとく臆病なる), MBh.

p.267bkāka-sampāta¦ m.

the flight of a crow (烏の飛び), Kauś. 31 and 34.

p.267bkāka-strī¦ f.

= -śīrṣa [W.]

p.267bkāka-sparśa¦ m.

the touching of a crow (烏の触るること), Nīlak. on MBh. xii, 177, 11

・a ceremony performed on the tenth day after a death consisting in the offering of rice to crows (死後第十日に行わるる儀にして烏に米を献ずることより成る).

p.267bkāka-sphūrja¦ m.

the plant Diospyros tomentosa (草 Diospyros tomentosa), L.

p.267bkāka-svara¦ m.

a shrill tone (甲高き音).

p.267bkāka-hrada-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivaP.

p.267bkākâkṣi¦ n.

the eye of a crow (crows are supposed to have but one visual orb which, as occasion requires, moves from the cavity on one side into that on the other) (烏の眼〔烏はただ一の眼球のみ有し、折に応じて一方の窪みより他方の窪みへ移ると想わる〕, AgP. ix, 13)

p.267bkākâkṣi-nyāyena¦ ind.

in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules), on this side and that, in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent (烏の眼の様に〔二の則に従う語について言う〕、此方と彼方に、先行するものにも後続するものにも属するように, Comm. on Lāṭy.; on Mn. iv, 83 &c.; Comm. on Naiṣ. i, 11 (˚kṣi-golaka-nyāyāt).)

p.267bkākâkṣi-nyāyāt¦ ind.

in the manner of a crow's eye (said of a word which follows two rules), on this side and that, in such a way as to belong both to the preceding and subsequent (烏の目の如くに〔二の規に従う語について言う〕，此方にも彼方にも，先立つものにも続くものにも属する如くに), Comm. on Lāṭy.; on Mn. iv, 83 &c.; Comm. on Naiṣ. i, 11 (˚kṣi-golaka-nyāyāt).

p.267bkākâkṣi-vat¦ ind.

p.267bkākâṅgā¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (草 Leea Hirta), L.

p.267bkākâṅgī¦ f.

the plant Leea Hirta (草 Leea Hirta), L.

p.267bkākâñcī¦ f.

id. (同上), ib.

・an esculent vegetable (Solanum indicum) [W.] (食い得る菜).

p.267bkākâṇḍa¦ m.

a kind of bean (或る豆の一種), Suśr.

・Diospyros tomentosa, L.

・Melia Bukayun, L.

p.267bkākâṇḍā¦ f.

a kind of spider (或る蜘蛛の一種), Suśr.

・Carpopogon pruriens, L.

p.267bkākâṇḍī¦ f.

a kind of plant (或る植物の一種), L.

p.267bkākâṇḍaka¦ m.

Diospyros tomentosa, MBh.

p.267bkākâṇḍakā¦ f.

a kind of spider (或る蜘蛛の一種), Suśr.

p.267bkākâṇḍolā¦ f.

a plant similar to the Carpopogon pruriens (Carpopogon pruriens に似たる植物), Car.

p.267bkākâtanī¦ f.

the gourd Cucumis colocynthis (瓜 Cucumis colocynthis), ŚāṅkhGṛ. i, 23 (v.l. for the next).

p.267bkākâdanī¦ f.

id. (同上), g. gaurâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 41

・a white variety of the Abrus precatorius (Abrus precatorius の白き一種), Suśr.

・the plant Capparis sepiaria.

p.267bkākâyu¦ m.

a kind of creeping plant (或る蔓草の一種), Bhpr.

p.267bkākâri¦ m.

‘enemy of crows’, an owl (「烏らの敵」，梟), L.

p.267bkākâsyā¦ f.

‘crow-faced’, N. of a Buddhist goddess (「烏の顔の」，或る Buddhist の女神の名), Buddh.

p.267bkākâhvānā¦ f.

‘named after the crow’, (scil. udumbarī) the Ficus oppositifolia (「烏に因みて名づけらるる」), Suśr.

p.267bkākêkṣu¦ m.

a kind of reed (Saccharum spontaneum, kāśa) (或る葦の一種), L.

p.267bkākêndu¦ m.

a kind of ebony (Diospyros tomentosa) (或る黒檀の一種), L.

p.267bkākêṣṭa¦ m.

the tree Melia Azadirachta (樹 Melia Azadirachta), L.

p.267bkākêṣṭa-phalā¦ f.

a kind of plant (或る植物の一種), Gal.

p.267bkākôcchvāsa¦ mfn.

breathing quickly like a crow (in fear) (〔怖れにて〕烏のごとく疾く息づく), Hariv. 4510; Suśr.

p.267bkākôḍumbara, m., (ī), f., and kākôḍumbarikā, f.¦

the opposite-leaved fig-tree (Ficus oppositifolia) (対生の葉の無花果の樹), Suśr.

p.267bkākôdara¦ m.

‘crow-bellied’, a serpent (「烏の腹の」，蛇), L.

p.267bkākôdumbara¦ m.

= kākôḍumbara.

p.267bkākôlūka¦ n.

the crow and owl (as natural enemies) (烏と梟〔自ずからなる敵として〕), Comm. on Pāṇ. ii, 4, 9.

p.267bkākôlūkikā¦ f.

the natural enmity between the owl and the crow (梟と烏の間の自ずからなる敵意), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 125, Kāś.; iv, 2, 104, Pat. on Vārtt. 21.

p.267bkākôlūkīya¦ n.

‘the story of the crow and the owl’, N. of the third book of the Pañcatantra (「烏と梟の物語」，Pañcatantra の第三巻の名).

p.267bkākoṣṭhaka and kākâuṣṭhaka,¦ mfn.

shaped like the beak of a crow (said of a bandage) (〔包帯について言う〕烏の嘴の形なる), Suśr.

p.267bkākakāyani¦ m.

a patr. fr. kāka (kāka よりの父称), g. vākinâdi.

p.267bkākaṇa¦ n. (g. gaurâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 41)

a kind of leprosy with black and red spots (so called from its similarity to the black and red seed of the plant Abrus precatorius) (黒と赤の斑ある或る癩の一種〔植物 Abrus precatorius の黒と赤の種に似たる故にかく称せらる〕)

・a small coin (= kākaṇi) (小さき銭), L.

p.267bkākaṇâhvā¦ f.

Abrus precatorius, Car. vii, 7.

p.267bkākaṇaka¦ n.

a kind of leprosy (或る癩の一種), Suśr.

p.267bkākaṇantikā¦ f.

the plant Abrus precatorius (草 Abrus precatorius), Suśr.

p.267bkākaṇi and kākaṇī,¦ f.

a small coin (= kākiṇī) (小さき銭), L.; (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 41.)

p.267bkākati¦ f.

N. of a household deity of the prince of Ekaśilā (a form of Durgā) (Ekaśilā の王子の家の神格の名〔Durgā の或る相〕), Pratāpar.

p.267bkākatīya¦ mfn.

a worshipper of Kākati (Kākati を礼拝する者)

p.267bkākatīya¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), Pratāpar.

p.267bkākatīya¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a dynasty (或る王朝の名), Inscr.

p.267bkākatīya-rudra¦ m.

N. of a king of Nāgapura (Nāgapura の或る王の名).

p.267bkākanantī¦ f.

= kākaṇantikā, Suśr.

p.267bkākani and kākanī,¦ f.

a small coin (= kākiṇī) (小さき銭), L.

p.267bkākandaka¦ mfn. fr. kakandī, Comm. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 123.