kalevara-puṣ – kavūla — Monier梵英和辞典

kalevara-puṣ – kavūla（98 / 548）

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p.262bkalevara-puṣ¦〔補遺〕m.

a man, human being (人), ib.

p.262bkalka¦ m. (n., L.), (√ 3. kal, Uṇ. iii, 40),

a viscous sediment deposited by oily substances when ground, a kind of tenacious paste (油ある物を挽きたる時に沈む粘き滓，或る粘り強き糊の一種), Suśr.; Yājñ. &c.

・dirt, filth (汚れ)

・the wax of the ear (耳垢)

・ordure, faeces (糞), L.

・impurity, meanness, falsehood, hypocrisy, deceit, sin (清からざること，卑しさ，偽り，欺き，罪), MBh.; BhP. &c.

・Terminalia Bellerica, L.

・Olibanum (乳香), L.

p.262bkalka¦ mfn.

sinful, wicked (罪ある，悪しき), L. (cf. kaluṣa, kalmaṣa, kílbiṣa.)

p.262bkalka-phala¦ m.

the pomegranate plant (石榴の草), L.

p.262bkalkâlaya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.262bkalkī-√ kṛ¦

to knead, render doughy (by kneading) (捏ね，〔捏ねて〕練り物と為す), Suśr.

p.262bkalkī-√ bhū¦

to become doughy (練り物となる), Rājat. vii, 1544 (śalkī, ed.)

p.262bkalkana¦ n.

meanness, wickedness (卑しさ，悪しきこと), BhP.

p.262bkalki¦ m.

N. of the tenth incarnation of Viṣṇu when he is to appear mounted on a white horse and wielding a drawn sword as destroyer of the wicked (this is to take place at the end of the four Yugas or ages) (Viṣṇu の第十の化身の名〔白き馬に乗り抜きたる剣を振るいて悪しき者らの滅ぼし手として現るべし。これは四の Yuga すなわち世の終りに起こるべし〕, MBh. &c.)

p.262bkalki-dvādaśī-vrata¦ n.

N. of a particular observance (或る特定の行の名).

p.262bkalki-purāṇa¦ n.

N. of a Purāṇa (或る Purāṇa の名).

p.262bkalkin¦ mfn.

foul, turbid, having sediment, dirty [W.] (汚れたる，濁れる，滓ある)

・wicked [W.] (悪しき).

p.262bkalkin¦ m.

= kalki above.

p.262bkalkala¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), VP.

p.262bkalkuṣī́¦ f. du. or n. du.

wrist and elbow (腕首と肘), ŚBr. x, 2, 6, 14.

p.262b1. kálpa¦ mf(ā)n. (√ kḷp),

practicable, feasible, possible (行い得る，成し得る), ŚBr. ii, 4, 3, 3

・proper, fit, able, competent, equal to (with gen., loc., inf., or ifc.; e.g. dharmasya kalpaḥ, competent for duty; sva-karmaṇi na kalpaḥ, not competent for his own work; yadā na śāsituṃ kalpaḥ, if he is not able to rule) (然るべき、適える、能ある、…に堪うる, BhP.)

p.262bkálpa¦ m.

a sacred precept, law, rule, ordinance (= vidhi, nyāya), manner of acting, proceeding, practice (esp. that prescribed by the Vedas) (聖なる教え、法、則、行いの様、修習〔ことに Veda の定むるもの〕, RV. ix, 9, 7; AV. viii, 9, 10; xx, 128, 6-11; MBh.)

・(prathamaḥ kalpaḥ, a rule to be observed before any other rule, first duty, Mn. iii, 147; MBh. &c.; etena kalpena, in this way; cf. paśu-k˚, &c.)

・the most complete of the six Vedāṅgas (that which prescribes the ritual and gives rules for ceremonial or sacrificial acts) (六 Vedāṅga の最も完きもの〔儀軌を定め、儀また祭の行いの則を与うるもの〕), MuṇḍUp.; Pāṇ. &c.

・one of two cases, one side of an argument, an alternative (= pakṣa; cf. vikalpa) (二の場合の一，論の一の側，選択肢), Sarvad.

・investigation, research (検め，尋ね), Comm. on Sāṃkhyak.

・resolve, determination [MW.] (決意)

・(in medic.) treatment of the sick, manner of curing (〔医にて〕病める者の手当て，癒しの様), Suśr. ii

・the art of preparing medicine, pharmacy (薬を調うる術), Car.

・the doctrine of poisons and antidotes (毒と解毒薬の説), Suśr. i

p.262bkálpa¦ m. (ifc.)

having the manner or form of anything, similar to, resembling, like but with a degree of inferiority, almost (e.g. abhedya-kalpa, almost impenetrable; cf. prabhāta-k˚, mṛta-k˚, &c.; according to native grammarians, kalpa so used is an accentless affix [Pāṇ. v, 3, 67], before which a final s is left unchanged, and final ī and ū shortened, Pāṇ.; Vop.; kalpam ind., may be also connected with a verb, e.g. pacati-kalpam, he cooks pretty well, Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 1, 57) (いずれのものの様また形を有する、…に似たる、やや劣れる度をもって似たる、ほとんど)

p.262ckálpa¦ m.

a fabulous period of time (a day of Brahmā or one thousand Yugas, a period of four thousand, three hundred and twenty millions of years of mortals, measuring the duration of the world; a month of Brahmā is supposed to contain thirty such Kalpas; according to the MBh., twelve months of Brahmā constitute his year, and one hundred such years his lifetime; fifty years of Brahmā's are supposed to have elapsed, and we are now in the śveta-vārāha-kalpa of the fifty-first; at the end of a Kalpa the world is annihilated; hence kalpa is said to be equal to kalpânta below, L.; with Buddhists the Kalpas are not of equal duration) (想像の時の期〔Brahmā の一日また千 Yuga、人の四十三億二千万年の期にして、世の続く間を量る。Brahmā の一月はかかる Kalpa 三十を含むと想わる。MBh. によれば Brahmā の十二月がその一年を成し、かかる百年がその寿なり。Brahmā の五十年が既に過ぎ、我らは今その五十一年目の śveta-vārāha-kalpa にあり。Kalpa の終りに世は滅ぼさる。Buddhist にては Kalpa は等しき長さならず〕, VP.; BhP.; Rājat. &c.)

・N. of Mantras which contain a form of √ kḷp (√ kḷp の形を含む Mantra の名), TS. v; ŚBr. ix

・a kind of dance (或る舞の一種)

・N. of the first astrological mansion (第一の占星の宿の名), VarBṛS.

・N. of a son of Dhruva and Bhrami (Dhruva と Bhrami の子の名), BhP. iv, 10, 1

・of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10368

・the tree of paradise (天の樹)

・= -taru below, L.

・(with Jainas) a particular abode of deities (cf. -bhava and kalpâtīta below) (〔Jaina にて〕神格の或る特定の住処)

p.262ckálpa¦ n.

a kind of intoxicating liquor (incorrect for kalya) (或る酔わしむる酒の一種), L.

p.262ckalpam¦ ind., may be also connected with a verb, e.g. pacati-kalpam, he cooks pretty well, Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 1, 57

p.262ckalpa-kāra¦ m.

an author of rules on ritual or ceremonies (儀軌また儀に関する則の著者).

p.262ckalpa-kedāra¦ m.

N. of a medical work by Kālīśiva (Kālīśiva による或る医の書の名).

p.262ckalpa-kṣaya¦ m.

the end of a Kalpa, destruction of the world (Kalpa の終り，世の滅び), Kathās.

p.262ckalpa-gā¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), ŚivP.

p.262ckalpa-cintā-maṇi¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-taru¦ m.

one of the five trees (cf. pañca-vṛkṣa) of Svarga or Indra's paradise fabled to fulfil all desires (cf. saṃkalpa-viṣaya), the wishing tree, tree of plenty (Svarga すなわち Indra の天の五の樹の一〔一切の願いを満たすと伝えらる〕、願いの樹、豊かさの樹, Hit.; Pañcat.; Ragh. i, 75; xvii, 26)

・any productive or bountiful source (いずれの生み豊かなる源), BhP. i, 1, 3

・(fig.) a generous person [MW.] (〔喩えにて〕寛き人)

・N. of various works (種々の書の名)

p.262ckalpa-taru-parimala¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-taru-rasa¦ m.

a particular kind of mixture (或る特定の調合の一種), Bhpr.

p.262ckalpa-tā¦ f.

fitness, ability, competency (適え，能), BhP. xi.

p.262ckalpa-dūṣya¦ n.

cloth produced by the Kalpa-taru (Kalpa-taru の生ずる布), Buddh.

p.262ckalpa-dru¦ m.

= -taru above

・N. of various works (種々の書の名)

p.262ckalpa-dru-kalikā¦ f.

N. of wk. by Lakṣmī Vallabha expounding the Kalpa-sūtra of the Jainas (Jaina の Kalpa-sūtra を解く Lakṣmī Vallabha による或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-druma¦ m.

= -taru above, Rājat.; Daś.; Kum. ii, 39; Pañcat. iii, 10

・N. of various works [cf. kavi-k˚ and śabda-k˚] (種々の書の名)

p.262ckalpa-druma-tantra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-druma-kalikā¦ f.

= -dru-kalikā above

p.262ckalpa-druma-tā¦ f.

state of possessing the qualities of a Kalpa-druma (Kalpa-druma の徳を有する状態), Ragh. xiv, 48

p.262ckalpa-dru˚mâvadāna¦ n.

N. of a Buddhist work (或る Buddhist の書の名).

p.262ckalpa-drumī-√ bhū¦

to become a Kalpa-druma (Kalpa-druma となる), Kathās.

p.262ckalpa-dvīpa¦ m.

a particular Samādhi (或る特定の Samādhi), Kāraṇḍ.

p.262ckalpa-dhenu¦ f.

N. of the cow of plenty (豊かさの牝牛の名).

p.262ckalpa-nātha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of Indra (Indra の名), Dharmaś.

p.262ckalpa-nṛtya¦ n.

a particular kind of dance (或る特定の舞の一種).

p.262ckalpa-pādapa¦ m.

= -taru above, Naiṣ.

p.262ckalpa-pāla¦ m.

‘order-preserver’, a king (「秩序を保つ者」，王), Rājat. [-pālyā, Calc. ed. for -pālī]

p.262ckalpa-pāla¦ mf(ī).

a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors (酒を醸し，また売る者), Rājat.

・(see kalya-pāla.)

p.262ckalpa-pradīpa¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-pradīpikā¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-bhava¦ m. pl.

N. of a class of deities among the Jainas (Jaina における一類の神格の名).

p.262ckalpa-mahīruh¦ (ṭ), m.

= -taru, Rājat. i, 1; Kathās.

p.262ckalpa-mahīruha¦ m.

= -taru, Rājat. i, 1; Kathās.

p.262ckalpa-mātra¦ m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10368.

p.262ckalpa-yukti¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-latā¦ f.

a fabulous creeper granting all desires (一切の願いを与うる想像の蔓草), Śak.; Bhartṛ. ii, 38

・N. of various works [cf. kavi-k˚] (種々の書の名)

p.262ckalpa-latā-tantra¦ n.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名)

p.262ckalpa-latā-prakāśa¦ m.

N. of a comm. on the Viṣṇu-bhakti-latā (Viṣṇu-bhakti-latā に対する或る注の名).

p.262ckalpa-latâvatāra¦ m.

N. of a comm. of Kṛṣṇa on the Bījagaṇita (Bījagaṇita に対する Kṛṣṇa の或る注の名).

p.262ckalpa-latikā¦ f.

= -latā, Bhartṛ. i, 89

・a kind of magical pill (或る呪の丸薬の一種).

p.262ckalpa-vaṭa¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), KapSaṃh.

p.262ckalpa-varṣa¦ m.

N. of a prince (son of Vasu-deva and Upa-devā) (或る王子の名〔Vasu-deva と Upa-devā の子〕).

p.262ckalpa-vallī¦ f.

= -latā, Kathās. i, 66; lii, 21.

p.262ckalpa-vāyu¦ m.

the wind that blows at the end of a Kalpa [W.] (Kalpa の終りに吹く風).

p.262ckalpa-viṭapin¦ m.

= -taru, Kathās. xxii, 29; lxxxvi, 77.

p.262ckalpa-vidhi¦ m.

a rule resembling a ceremonial injunction [MW.] (儀の命に似たる則).

p.262ckalpa-vivaraṇa¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-vṛkṣa¦ m.

= -taru, MBh.; Śak.; Kum. vi, 6; Megh.; Mṛcch.

p.262ckalpa-vṛkṣa-latā¦ f.

N. of wk. by Lollaṭa (Lollaṭa による或る書の名).

p.262ckalpa-vrata¦〔補遺〕n.

a partic. observance (或る特定の行), AV. Paddh.

p.262ckalpa-śata¦ Nom. Ā. ˚tāyate,

to appear as long as a hundred Kalpas (百 Kalpa のごとく長く見ゆ).

p.262ckalpa-śākhin¦ m.

= -taru.

p.262ckalpa-siddhānta¦ m.

N. of a Jaina work (或る Jaina の書の名).

p.262ckalpa-sūtra¦ n.

N. of various ceremonial guides or manuals containing short aphoristic rules for the performance of Vedic sacrifices (Veda の祭の遂行のための短き箴言の則を含む種々の儀の手引きの名)

・N. of a medicinal work (或る医の書の名)

・N. of a Jaina work giving the life of Mahāvīra (Mahāvīra の生涯を語る或る Jaina の書の名)

p.262ckalpa-sūtra-vyākhyā¦ f.

N. of a commentary on the Jaina Kalpa-sūtra (Jaina の Kalpa-sūtra に対する或る注の名).

p.262ckalpa-sthāna¦ n.

the art of preparing drugs (薬を調うる術), Car. vii

・the science of poisons and antidotes (毒と解毒薬の学), Suśr.

p.262ckalpâgni¦ m.

the destroying fire at the end of a Kalpa (Kalpa の終りの滅ぼす火), Veṇīs. 153.

p.262ckalpâṅka¦ m.

a kind of plant (或る植物の一種), L.

p.262ckalpâtīta¦ m. pl.

N. of a class of deities among the Jainas (Jaina における一類の神格の名).

p.262ckal-˚pâtyaya¦〔補遺〕m.

the end of a Kalpa (Kalpa の終り), Bcar.

p.262ckalpâdi¦ m.

the beginning of a Kalpa [W.] (Kalpa の始め).

p.262ckalpâdhikārin¦ m.

the regent of a Kalpa [W.] (Kalpa の司).

p.262ckalpânupada¦ n.

N. of wk. belonging to the Sāma-veda (Sāma-veda に属する或る書の名).

p.262ckalpânta¦ m.

the end of a Kalpa, dissolution of all things (Kalpa の終り，一切の物の解体), L. (cf. pralaya)

p.262ckalpânta-vāsin¦ mfn.

living at the end of a Kalpa (Kalpa の終りに生くる), R. iii, 10, 4

p.263akalpânta-sthāyin¦ mfn.

lasting to the end of time (時の終りまで続く), Hit. i, 50; BhP.

p.263akalpântara¦ n.

another Kalpa (他の Kalpa).

p.263akalpêtara¦ mf(ā)n.

having or requiring a different kind of treatment (異なる類の手当てを有し，また要する), Suśr. ii, 216, 8.

p.263akalpôtthāyin¦ mfn.,

MBh. v, 135, 35, misprint for kalyôtthāyin.

p.263akalpôpaniṣad¦ f.

‘science of medicine’, pharmacology (「医の学」，薬学), Car. i, 4.

p.263a2. kalpa¦ Nom. Ā. ˚pāyate,

to become a Kalpa, to appear as long as a Kalpa (Kalpa となる，Kalpa のごとく長く見ゆ), Hcar.

p.263akálpaka¦ mfn.

conforming to a settled rule or standard (定まれる則また規に適う), BhP. i, 8, 6; ix, 11, 1

・adopting (取り入るる), Hariv.

p.263akálpaka¦ m.

a rite, ceremony (儀), MBh. [TBr. ii, 7, 18, 4 of doubtful meaning, Comm. kaplaka]

・a barber (cf. kalpanī; Lith. kerpikas) (床屋), L.

・a kind of Curcuma (commonly karcūra) (Curcuma の一種), L.

p.263akalpaka-taru¦ m.

= kalpa-taru above.

p.263akalpana¦ n.

forming, fashioning, making, performing (形づくり，作り，行うこと), L.

・‘forming in the imagination, inventing’, composition of a poem (「想いにて形づくり，工夫すること」，詩の作), Prab.

・cutting, clipping, working with edge-tools (切り，刈り，刃物にて働くこと), VarBṛS.

・N. of a religious ceremony (或る宗教の儀の名)

・anything put on for ornament (飾りとして纏わるるいずれのもの), MBh. xiii, 2784

p.263akalpanā¦ f.

making, manufacturing, preparing (作り，調うること), Suśr.; BhP.

・practice (修習), Car.

・fixing, settling, arranging (定め，整うること), Mn. ix, 116; Yājñ.

・creating in the mind, feigning, assuming anything to be real, fiction (心に作り，想い，いずれのものをも実と想うこと，虚構), KapS. &c.

・hypothesis (仮説), Nyāyam.

・caparisoning an elephant (象を飾ること), Daś.

・form, shape, image (形，像)

・a deed, work, act (行い，業), Mṛcch.

p.263akalpanī¦ f.

a pair of scissors or shears (鋏), L.

p.263akalpana-vidhi¦ m.

a particular method of preparing (food) (〔食を〕調うる或る特定の法), Bhpr.

p.263akalpanā-śakti¦ f.

the power of forming ideas [MW.] (観念を形づくる力).

p.263akalpanīya¦ mfn.

to be accomplished, practicable, possible (成し遂げらるべき，行い得る), Sch. on ŚBr. ii, 4, 3, 3

・to be assumed, to be supposed (想わるべき), Sarvad.; Comm. on Nyāyam. & Bādar.

・to be arranged or settled (整えられ，定めらるべき), VarBṛS.

p.263akalpayitavya¦ mfn.

to be assumed, to be supposed, to be conceived (想われ，思い描かるべき), Comm. on Bādar. ii, 2, 13.

p.263akalpika¦ mfn.

fit, proper (適える，然るべき), Buddh.

p.263akalpita¦ mfn.

made, fabricated, artificial (作られたる，人為の)

・composed, invented (作られ，工夫されたる)

・performed, prepared (行われ，調えられたる)

・assumed, supposed (想われたる)

・inferred (推されたる)

・regulated, well arranged (定められ，よく整えられたる), Yājñ.

・having a particular rank or order (或る特定の位また序を有する), MBh.; Mn. ix, 166

・caparisoned (as an elephant) (〔象として〕飾られたる), L.

p.263akalpita¦ m.

an elephant armed or caparisoned for war [W.] (戦のために武装され，また飾られたる象).

p.263akalpitā¦ f.

a kind of allegory (或る寓意の一種), Vām. iv, 2, 2.

p.263akalpitôpamā¦〔補遺〕f.

an imaginary comparison (as of an elephant with a walking mountain) (想像の比喩〔象を歩む山に比するごとく〕), Bhar.; Hāla, Sch.

p.263akalpita-tva¦ n.

the existing merely as an assumption or in the imagination (単に想いとして，また心のうちにのみ存すること), Comm. on Vām. iv, 2, 2.

p.263akalpín¦ mfn.

forming plans, contriving, designing (applied to a gambler) (謀を巡らす〔博徒に用いらる〕), VS. xxx, 18.

p.263akalpya¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 1, 110; Vop. xxvi, 17, 18)

to be formed from (inst.) (…より形づくらるべき), Naiṣ. viii, 21

・to be performed, to be prescribed (行われ，定めらるべき)

・to be settled or arranged (定められ，整えらるべき), VarBṛS.

・to be conceived or imagined (思い描かるべき), VarBṛS.

・to be substituted [W.] (代えらるべき)

・relating to ritual [W.] (儀軌に関わる).

p.263akalpuṣa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

fit for work, capable (業に適える，能ある), L.

p.263akalman¦ n.

= karman, Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 2, 18

・cf. Pat. (K.), vol. i, p. 336, vol. iii, p. 398, g. kapilakâdi.

p.263akalmalí¦ is, m. (√ 3. kal + mala, ‘dispelling darkness’, T.)

splendour, brightness, sparkling (輝き，煌めき), AV. xv, 2, 1.

p.263akalmalīka¦ n. (artificially formed to serve as source of the next)

= tejas, Sāy. on RV. ii, 33, 8.

p.263akalmalīkín¦ mfn. (Naigh. i, 17)

flaming, burning (燃ゆる), RV. ii, 33, 8.

p.263akalmaṣa¦ n. (as m., BhP. viii, 7, 43 = karmaṣa fr. karma + √ so, ‘destroying virtuous action’, Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 2, 18)

stain, dirt (汚れ)

・dregs, settlings (cf. jala-k˚) (滓)

・darkness (闇)

・moral stain, sin (道の汚れ，罪), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Mn. iv, 260; xii, 18, 22

p.263akalmaṣā¦ f. ifc., Bhag. iv, 30 &c.

p.263akalmaṣa¦ mf(ā)n.

dirty, stained (汚れたる), L.

・impure, sinful (清からざる，罪ある), L.

p.263akalmaṣa¦ n.

the hand below the wrist (腕首より下の手), L.

p.263akalmaṣa¦ m. n.

a particular hell (或る特定の地獄), L.

p.263akalmaṣa-dhvaṃsa¦ m.

destruction of darkness or sin (闇また罪の滅び)

p.263akalmaṣa-dhvaṃsa-kārin¦ mfn.

causing the destruction of darkness or sin, preventing the commission of crime (闇また罪の滅びを生ぜしむる，罪を犯すを防ぐ), Comm. on Hit. i, 17.

p.263akalmā́ṣa¦ mf(ī)n. (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 40, g. gaurâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 41)

variegated, spotted, speckled with black (斑なる，黒く斑ある), VS.; TS.; ŚBr.; ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.

・black (黒き), L.

p.263akalmā́ṣa¦ m.

a variegated colour (partly black, partly white) (斑なる色〔一部は黒く一部は白き〕), L.

・a Rakṣas (Rakṣas), L.

・a species of fragrant rice (芳しき米の一種), L.

・N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

・a form of Agni (Agni の或る形), Hariv.

・N. of an attendant on the Sun (identified with Yama) (日に侍する或る者の名〔Yama と同一視さる〕), L.

・a kind of deer [T.] (或る鹿の一種)

・N. of Śākya-muni in a former birth (前生における Śākya-muni の名)

p.263akalmā́ṣī¦ f.

the speckled cow (of Jamad-agni, granting all desires) (斑ある牝牛〔Jamad-agni の。一切の願いを与う〕), MBh.; R.

・N. of a river (the Yamunā) (或る河〔Yamunā〕の名), MBh. i, 6360

p.263akalmā́ṣa¦ n.

a stain (汚れ), ŚBr. vi, 3, 1, 31

p.263bkalmāṣa-kaṇṭha¦ m.

‘having a stained neck’, N. of Śiva (cf. nīla-kaṇṭha) (「汚れたる頸を有する」，Śiva の名).

p.263bkalmā́ṣa-grīva¦ (kalmā́ṣa-), mfn.

having a variegated neck (斑なる頸を有する), AV. iii, 27, 5; xii, 3, 59; TS. v.

p.263bkalmāṣa-tantura¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.263bkalmāṣa-tā¦ f.

spottedness, the state of being variegated (斑あること), BhP.

p.263bkalmāṣa-pāda¦ mfn.

having speckled feet (斑ある足を有する), R.

p.263bkalmāṣa-pāda¦ m.

N. of a king of Saudāsa (descendant of Ikṣvāku transformed to a Rākṣasa by Vasiṣṭha) (Saudāsa の或る王の名〔Ikṣvāku の裔にして Vasiṣṭha により Rākṣasa に変ぜらる〕), MBh.; R.; Hariv.; VP.

p.263bkalmāṣa-pāda-carita¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.263bkalmāṣa-puccha¦ mfn.

having a speckled tail (斑ある尾を有する), Up.

p.263bkalmāṣâṅghri¦ m.

N. of a king (= ˚ṣa-pāda) (或る王の名), BhP.

p.263bkalmāṣâbhibhava¦ n.

sour boiled rice (酸き炊きたる米), L.

p.263bkalmāṣita¦ mfn.

speckled, bespotted with (inst.) (斑ある，…にて斑を付けられたる), Kād.

p.263bkalya¦ mf(ā)n. (√ 3. kal, T.)

well, healthy, free from sickness (cf. a-k˚, Gaut. ix, 28) (健やかなる，病なき)

・hale, vigorous (壮健なる), MBh. ii, 347; Naiṣ.; Yājñ. i, 28

・sound, perfect, strong (健全なる，完き，強き), MBh.

・clever, dexterous (巧みなる), L.

・ready or prepared for (loc. or inf.) (…に備えたる), MBh.

・agreeable, auspicious (as speech) (〔言として〕快き，吉なる), L.

・instructive, admonitory (教え諭す), L.

・deaf and dumb (cf. kala and kalla) (聾にして唖なる), L.

p.263bkalya¦ n.

health (健やかさ), L.

・dawn, morning (曙，朝), L.

・yesterday (昨日), L.

p.263bkaly˚am¦ ind.

at day-break, in the morning, tomorrow (曙に，朝に，明日), MBh.; Nal. xxiv, 14; R.; BhP.

p.263bkal˚ye¦ ind.

at day-break, in the morning, tomorrow (曙に，朝に，明日), MBh.; Nal. xxiv, 14; R.; BhP.

p.263bkalya¦ (am, ā) n. f.

spirituous liquor (酒), L. (cf. kadambarī)

p.263bkalyā¦ f.

praise, eulogy [T.] (讃え)

・good wishes, good tidings (よき願い，よき知らせ), L.

・Emblic Myrobalan (harītakī, q.v.), [cf. Gk. καλός.]

p.263bkalya-citta¦〔補遺〕mfn.

sound in mind (心健やかなる), Bcar.

p.263bkalya-jagdhi¦ f.

‘morning-meal’, breakfast (「朝の食」，朝餉), L.

p.263bkalya-tā¦ f.

p.263bkalya-tva¦ n.

health, convalescence (健やかさ，恢復), Hit.

p.263bkalya-pāla, mf(ī), or kalya-pālaka, m. f.,¦

a distiller or seller of spirituous liquors (酒を醸し，また売る者), Rājat. v, 202; [cf. śaṇḍika.]

p.263bkalya-varta¦ m.

a morning meal, any light meal (朝の食，いずれの軽き食), L.

p.263bkalya-varta¦ n.

anything light, a trifle, trivial matter (いずれの軽きもの，些事), Mṛcch.

・(Prākṛt kalla-vatta.)

p.263bkalyôtthāyin¦ mfn.

rising at day-break (曙に起く), MBh. v, 4616.

p.263bkalyā́ṇa¦ mf(ī́)n. (g. bahv-ādi)

beautiful, agreeable (美しき，快き), RV.; ŚBr. &c.

・illustrious, noble, generous (名高き，貴き，寛き)

・excellent, virtuous, good (kalyāṇa voc. ‘good sir’; kalyāṇi, ‘good lady’) (優れたる，徳ある，善き)

・beneficial, salutary, auspicious (益ある，吉なる)

・happy, prosperous, fortunate, lucky, well, right (幸なる，栄ゆる，運よき，正しき), RV. i, 31, 9; iii, 53, 6; TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; Nir. ii, 3; MBh.; R.

p.263bkalyā́ṇa¦ m.

a particular Rāga (sung at night) (或る特定の Rāga〔夜に歌わる〕)

・N. of a Gandharva (或る Gandharva の名)

・of a prince (also called Bhaṭṭa-śrī-kalyāṇa) (或る王子の名)

・of the author of the poem Gītā-gaṅgā-dhara (詩 Gītā-gaṅgā-dhara の著者の名)

p.263bkalyā́ṇī¦ f.

a cow (牝牛), L.

・the plant Glycine Debilis, L.

・red arsenic (雄黄), L.

・a particular Rāgiṇī (或る特定の Rāgiṇī)

・N. of Dākṣāyaṇī in Malaya (Malaya における Dākṣāyaṇī の名)

・N. of one of the mothers attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する母らの一の名), MBh. ix, 2625

・N. of a city in the Dekhan and of one in Ceylon (Dekhan における或る都市と Ceylon における或る都市の名)

・a river in Ceylon (Ceylon における或る河)

p.263bkalyā́ṇa¦ n.

good fortune, happiness, prosperity (幸運，幸，栄え)

・good conduct, virtue (opposed to pāpa) (善き振舞い，徳), ŚBr.; Bhag.; R.; Ragh.; Pañcat.; Mn. iii, 60, 65; Suśr.

・a festival (祭), Mn. viii, 292

・gold (金), L.

・heaven (天), L.

・N. of the eleventh of the fourteen Pūrvas or most ancient writings of the Jainas (Jaina の十四の Pūrva すなわち最も古き書の第十一の名), L.

・a form of salutation (‘Hail!’ ‘May luck attend you!’) (挨拶の一形〔「幸あれ！」〕), Śāntiś.

p.263bkalyāṇa-kaṭaka¦ m.

N. of a place (或る場の名), Hit.

p.263bkalyāṇa-kara¦ mf(ī)n.

causing prosperity or profit or good fortune (栄えまた益また幸運を生ぜしむる).

p.263bkalyāṇa-kāra¦ mf(ī)n.

causing prosperity or profit or good fortune (栄えまた益また幸運を生ぜしむる).

p.263bkalyāṇa-kāraka¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Yājñ. ii, 156

p.263bkalyāṇa-kāraka¦ m.

N. of a Jaina work by Ugrādityācārya (Ugrādityācārya による或る Jaina の書の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-kīrti¦ mfn.

having a good reputation (よき名声を有する), AitĀr.

p.263bkalyāṇa-kṛt¦ mfn.

doing good, virtuous (善を為す，徳ある)

・propitious (吉なる), Bhag. vi, 40.

p.263bkalyāṇa-giri¦ m.

‘mountain of good conduct’, N. of an elephant (「善き振舞いの山」，或る象の名), Kathās.

p.263bkalyāṇa-candra¦ m.

N. of an astronomer in the twelfth century (十二世紀の或る天文家の名)

・of a king (或る王の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-cāra¦ mf(ī)n.

following virtuous courses (徳ある道に従う).

p.263bkalyāṇa-tara¦ mfn.

more agreeable (より快き), ŚBr. xiv, 7, 2, 5.

p.263bkalyāṇa-devī¦ f.

N. of the wife of Jayāpīḍa (Jayāpīḍa の妻の名), Rājat.

p.263bkalyāṇa-dharman¦ mfn.

of virtuous character or conduct (徳ある品また振舞いの).

p.263bkalyāṇa-pañcaka-pūjā¦ f.

N. of a Jaina work (或る Jaina の書の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-pañcamīka¦ mfn. (scil. pakṣa)

any fortnight the fifth lunar day of which is lucky [W.] (その第五の太陰日が吉なるいずれの半月).

p.263bkalyāṇa-puccha¦ mf(ī)n.

having a beautiful tail (美しき尾を有する), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 55.

p.263bkalyāṇa-pura¦ n.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), Rājat.

p.263bkalyāṇa-bīja¦ m.

= -vīja, q.v.

p.263bkalyāṇa-bhaṭṭa¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-mandira¦ n.

temple or abode of health or prosperity (健やかさまた栄えの寺また住処)

・N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.263bkalyāṇa-mandira-ṭīkā¦ f.

the commentary on it (右に対する注)

p.263bkalyāṇa-mandira-stotra¦ n.

N. of a Jaina work (或る Jaina の書の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-maya¦ mfn.

abounding in blessings, prosperous (恵みに富める，栄ゆる), Kathās.

p.263bkalyāṇa-malla¦ m.

N. of a prince (或る王子の名)

・of the author of the work Anaṅga-raṅga (書 Anaṅga-raṅga の著者の名)

・of a son of Gaja-malla (author of the comm. called Mālatī) (Gaja-malla の子の名〔Mālatī と称せらるる注の著者〕).

p.263bkalyāṇa-mitra¦ n.

a friend of virtue (徳の友)

・a well-wishing friend (善き願いを有する友), Kāraṇḍ. lxvii, 1

・a good counsellor (opposed to pāpa-mitra) (善き導き手，善知識), Buddh.

・N. of Buddha (Buddha の名)

p.263bkalyāṇa-mi˚tra-tā¦ f.

the perfect life of Buddhism (Buddhism の完き生)

p.263bkalyāṇa-mi˚tra-sevana¦ n.

the becoming a disciple of Buddha (Buddha の弟子となること).

p.263bkalyāṇa-rāja-caritra¦ n.

‘the life of king Kalyāṇa’ by Madana (Madana による「王 Kalyāṇa の生涯」).

p.263bkalyāṇa-rāya¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.263bkalyāṇa-lakṣaṇa¦〔補遺〕mfn.

having auspicious marks (吉なる相を有する), Daś.

p.263bkalyāṇa-vacana¦ n.

friendly speech, good wishes (親しき言，善き願い).

p.263bkalyāṇa-vat¦ mfn.

happy, lucky (幸なる，運よき), L.

p.263bkalyāṇa-vatī¦ f.

N. of a princess (或る姫の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-vartman¦ m.

‘walker on a noble path’, N. of a king (「貴き道を歩む者」，或る王の名)

p.263ckalyāṇa-vartman¦ f.

N. of a princess who erected an image of Viṣṇu (see kalyāṇa-svāmi-keśava) (Viṣṇu の像を建てたる或る姫の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-vardhana¦ m.

‘increase of prosperity’, N. of a man (Buddh.) (「栄えの増し」，或る人の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-varman¦ m.

N. of an astronomer (或る天文家の名)

・of a man (或る人の名), Kathās.

p.263ckalyāṇa-vīja¦ m.

a sort of lentil (Ervum Hirsutum, = masūra) (或る扁豆の一種), L.

p.263ckalyāṇa-vṛtta¦ mfn.

of virtuous conduct (徳ある振舞いの).

p.263ckalyāṇa-śarman¦ m.

N. of a commentator on Varāha-mihira (Varāha-mihira の或る注釈者の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-sattva¦ mfn.

of noble character (貴き品の).

p.263ckalyāṇa-saptamī¦ f.

an auspicious seventh day (吉なる第七日)

p.263ckalyāṇa-saptamī-vrata¦ n.

a religious observance on that day (その日の宗教の行).

p.263ckalyāṇa-sūtra¦ m.

N. of a Brāhman (或る Brāhman の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-sena¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名).

p.263ckalyāṇa-svāmi-keśava¦ n.

N. of an image of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の或る像の名), Rājat.

p.263ckalyāṇâcāra¦ mfn.

following good practices [W.] (善き行いに従う).

p.263ckalyāṇâbhijana¦ mf(ī)n.

of illustrious birth (名高き生まれの), Nal.; R.

p.263ckalyāṇâbhiniveśin¦ mfn.

intent on virtue or on benefiting others (徳に，また他を益することに専心せる), Kād. 153.

p.263ckalyāṇaka¦ mf(ikā)n.

auspicious, prosperous, happy (吉なる，栄ゆる，幸なる)

・efficacious (効ある)

p.263ckalyāṇikā¦ f.

red arsenic (雄黄), L.

p.263ckalyāṇaka-guḍa¦ m.

a particular drug (或る特定の薬), Suśr.

p.263ckalyāṇaka-ghṛta¦ n.

a kind of clarified butter (或る酥の一種), Suśr.

p.263ckalyāṇaka-lavaṇa¦ n.

a kind of salt (或る塩の一種), Suśr.

p.263ckalyāṇin¦ mfn.

happy, lucky, auspicious, prosperous (幸なる，運よき，吉なる，栄ゆる)

・illustrious (名高き)

・virtuous, good (徳ある，善き), Kathās.

p.263ckalyāṇinī¦ f.

the aquatic plant Sida cordifolia (水の草 Sida cordifolia), L.

p.263ckalyāṇī¦ in comp., g. priyâdi.

p.263ckalyāṇī-daśama¦ mfn.

having the tenth night lucky (第十夜の吉なる), Kāś. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 116.

p.263ckalyāṇī-pañcama¦ mfn.

having the fifth lucky (第五の吉なる)

p.263ckalyāṇī-pañcamā¦ f. pl. (scil. rātrayas)

nights of which the fifth is lucky (その第五の吉なる夜ら), Vop. vi, 15.

p.263ckalyāṇī-pañcamīka¦ mfn. (scil. pakṣa)

a fortnight having the fifth night lucky (第五夜の吉なる半月), Vop. vi, 16.

p.263ckalyāṇī-priya¦ mfn.

having a beloved one worthy of honour (敬うに値する愛しき者を有する), Pāṇ. v, 4, 116, Sch.; on Vop. vi, 15.

p.263ckalyāṇī-stotra¦ n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.263ckalyāṇy-ādi¦ m.

a g. of Pāṇ. iv, 1, 126.

p.263ckalyā-pāla¦

= kalya-pāla, q.v., L.

p.263ckall¦ cl. 1. Ā. kallate,

to utter an indistinct sound (明らかならざる音を発す), Dhātup. xiv, 27;

to be mute (唖なり), ib.

p.263ckalla¦ mfn.

deaf (聾なる), L.

・also v.l. for kanna, q.v.

p.263ckalla-tā¦ f.

p.263ckalla-tva¦ n.

stammering, hoarseness (吃り，嗄れ), L.

・a sound (音), L.

・deafness (聾), L.

p.263ckalla-mūka¦ mfn.

deaf and dumb (聾にして唖なる), L.

p.263ckalla-vīra-tantra¦ n.

N. of a Buddhist work (also called Caṇḍā-mahā-roṣaṇa-tantra) (或る Buddhist の書の名).

p.263ckallârya¦ m.

N. of an author (或る著者の名).

p.263ckallaṭa¦ m.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Rājat. iv, 461

・of a pupil of Vasu-gupta (q.v.) and father of Mukula (q.v.) (Vasu-gupta の弟子にして Mukula の父の名), Rājat. v, 66 (śrī-k˚).

p.263ckallāṭa¦ m. pl.

(probably) N. of a tribe (〔恐らく〕或る部族の名), Inscr.

p.263ckallârya¦ m. See kalla.

p.263ckallāleśa¦ m.

N. of a god (Lakṣmī-kānta) (或る神の名).

p.263ckalli¦ ind.

to-morrow [W.] (明日).

p.263ckallinātha¦ m.

N. of a writer on music (楽に関する或る著者の名).

p.263ckallola¦ m. (1. kam, water, + lola, T., but according to Uṇ. i, 67 fr. √ kall)

a wave, billow (波), Bhartṛ. iii, 37; Pañcat.

・gambol, recreation (戯れ，慰み), L.

・an enemy (敵), L.

p.263ckallola¦ mfn.

hostile (敵する), L.

p.263ckallolita¦ mfn.

surging, billowing (波立つ), (g. tārakâdi).

p.263ckallolinī¦ f.

a surging stream, river (波立つ流れ，河), Prab. (g. puṣkarâdi).

p.263ckalhaṇa¦ m. (also spelt kahlaṇa),

N. of the author of the Rāja-taraṃgiṇī (Rāja-taraṃgiṇī の著者の名).

p.263ckalhāra¦ v.l. for kahlāra, q.v.

p.263ckalhoḍī-gaṅgêśvara-tīrtha¦ n.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名).

p.263ckav¦ cl. 1. Ā. kavate,

to describe (as a poet) [W.] (〔詩人として〕描く);

to praise [T.] (讃う);

to paint, picture [W.] (描く) : cl. 10. P. Ā. kāvayati, ˚te, to compose (as a poet) [W.] (〔詩人として〕作る); [cf. √ kab.]

p.263ckavayitṛ¦ m.

a poet (詩人), Viddh. ix, 12; Comm. on Kum.

p.263c1. kava¦

a form substituted for ka, kā, and 1. ku, to express depreciation or deficiency (貶しまた欠けを表すに ka, kā, 1. ku に代えて置かるる形), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 107, 108; Vop. vi, 97.

p.263ckava-patha¦ m.

a bad way (悪しき道), Pāṇ. vi, 3, 108.

p.263ckavâgni¦ m.

a little fire (小さき火), Vop. vi, 97.

p.263ckavôṣṇa¦ mfn.

slightly warm, tepid (やや温かき，微温の)

p.263ckavôṣṇa¦ n.

slight warmth (微かなる温み)

p.263ckavôṣṇa-tā¦ f.

slight warmth (微かなる温み), Kād.

p.263c2. kava¦ mfn. (√ 1. ku)

‘miserly’ (perhaps originally ‘provident’), ‘selfish’, in á-kava, q.v., and kavā-sakhá below (「吝き」〔恐らく本来は「用意深き」〕，「己のみを思う」)

・[cf. kavatnú and kavārí.]

p.263c3. kava¦〔補遺〕m.

sound (音), L.

p.264akavaka¦ n.

a fungus, mushroom (茸), Mn.; Yājñ.; Hcat.

・a mouthful (一口), L.

p.264akávaca¦ m. n. (√ 3. ku, Uṇ. iv, 2; Nir. v, 25), g. ardharcâdi,

armour, cuirass, a coat of mail (鎧), ŚBr. xii, 2, 2, 7; KātyŚr. xiii, 3, 10; MBh.; R. &c.

・any covering (いずれの覆い)

・a corset, jacket (胴着), Kāṭh. xxxiv, 5 [ifc. f(ā).], Pāṇ. iii, 2, 129

・bark, rind (皮), Śārṅg.

p.264akávaca¦ m.

a war-drum, a kettle-drum (戦の鼓), L.

p.264akávaca¦ n.

a piece of bark or birch-leaf or any substance inscribed with mystical words and carried about as an amulet, any amulet, charm [W.] (神秘の語を記されて護符として携えらるる樺の皮また葉、またいずれの物、いずれの護符)

・a mystical syllable (such as hum, or hūm) forming part of a Mantra used as an amulet [cf. bīja] [W.] (護符として用いらるる Mantra の一部を成す神秘の音節)

p.264akávaca¦ m.

the tree Oldenlandia herbacea (樹 Oldenlandia herbacea), Bhpr.

・the tree Hibiscus Populneoides, L.

p.264akavaca-dhara¦ mfn.

= -hara below.

p.264akavaca-pattra¦ n.

a birch-leaf (樺の葉), L.

・a species of birch (樺の一種), L. (cf. bhūrja-pattra.)

p.264akavaca-pāśá¦ m.

the fastening of a coat of mail (鎧の留め), AV. xi, 10, 22.

p.264akavaca-śiva¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a Śaiva ascetic (或る Śaiva の苦行者の名), Inscr.

p.264akavaca-hara¦ mfn.

wearing a coat of mail or jacket [W.] (鎧また胴着を纏える)

・wearing an amulet [W.] (護符を纏える).

p.264akávaca-hara¦ m.

a Kṣatriya youth when arrived at the age suitable for martial training (武の修練に適える齢に至りたる Kṣatriya の若者), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 2, 10.

p.264akavacita¦ mfn.

covered with armour (鎧に覆われたる), Lalit.

p.264akavacín¦ mfn.

covered with armour, mailed (鎧に覆われたる), AV. xi, 10, 22; VS. xvi, 35; ŚBr.; MBh.; R.

p.264akavacín¦ (ī), m.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名)

・of a son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra の子の名), MBh.

p.264akavaṭa¦〔補遺〕m.

remainder of food (ucciṣṭa) (食の遺り), L.

p.264akavaṭī¦ f. (= kavāṭa)

the leaf or panel of a door (戸の板), L.

p.264akavaḍa¦ m.

a mouthful of water &c., water for rinsing the mouth (水等の一口，口を漱ぐ水), Suśr.

・[cf. kavala.]

p.264aka-vat¦ mfn.

having the word ka (語 ka を有する), TāṇḍyaBr.

p.264akavatnú¦ mfn. (fr. 2. kava),

avaricious, stingy (貪り，吝き), RV. vii, 32, 9.

p.264akavana¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

p.264akavana¦ n.

water (水), Nir. x, 4.

p.264akavantaka¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

p.264akavantaka¦ m. pl.

his descendants (その裔), g. upakâdi.

p.264akávandha and kavandhín.¦ See kában˚.

p.264akava-patha¦ See 1. kava.

p.264akavayitṛ¦ See √ kav.

p.264akavayī¦ f.

the fish Cojus Cobojus (commonly Kavay or Kay, said to go by land from one piece of water to another) (魚 Cojus Cobojus〔俗に Kavay また Kay。一の水より他の水へ陸を行くと言わる〕), L. (cf. kavikā.)

p.264akavara¦ mf(ā)n. (√ 3. ku, Uṇ. iv, 154)

mixed, intermingled, variegated (混じたる，斑なる), Śiś. v, 19

p.264akavara¦ m.

a lecturer (講ずる者), L.

p.264akavara¦ mf(ī). (Pāṇ. iv, 1, 42; Vop. iv, 26; also n. according to a Sch.)

a braid, fillet of hair (編み髪，髪の紐), BhP.; Gīt.; Sāh.; Śiś.

p.264akavara¦ n.

salt (塩), L.

・sourness, acidity (酸さ), L.

p.264akavarā¦ f. (Sch. on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 42)

the plant Ocimum gratissimum (草 Ocimum gratissimum), L.

p.264akavarī¦ f.

id. (同上), L.

・Acacia arabica or another plant (Acacia arabica また他の植物), Npr.

p.264akavara-puccha¦ mf(ī)n.

having a twisted tail or one resembling a braid (捩れたる尾，また編み髪に似たる尾を有する), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 55, Vārtt. 2.

p.264akavara-bhāra¦ m.

a fine head of hair (美しき髪), BhP. v, 2, 6.

p.264akavarī¦ (f. of ˚ra, q.v.)

p.264akavarī-bhara¦ m.

a fine head of hair (美しき髪), Gīt. xii, 26.

p.264akavarī-bhāra¦ m.

id. (同上), Pañcar.

p.264akavarī-bhṛt¦ mfn.

wearing a fillet of hair (髪の紐を纏える), Śiś.

p.264akavarakī¦ f.

a captive, a prisoner (囚われ人), L. (cf. vandi.)

p.264aka-varga¦ m.

the class of guttural letters (喉音の字の類), TPrāt. (cf. varga.)

p.264akavala¦ m. (n.?)

a mouthful (as of water &c.) (〔水等の〕一口)

・a morsel (一片), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Mn.; Bhartṛ.

・a wash for cleansing the mouth, gargle (口を清むる漱ぎ), Suśr.

・a kind of fish (commonly Baliya) (或る魚の一種), L.

p.264akavala-graha¦ m.

the taking a mouthful of water for swallowing (飲み込むために一口の水を取ること)

・water for rinsing the mouth (口を漱ぐ水), Bhpr.

・a weight = karṣa (量目), ŚārṅgS.

p.264akavala-grāha¦ m.

water enough for swallowing or for rinsing the mouth, gargle (飲み込み，また口を漱ぐに足る水), Car.

p.264akavala-tā¦ f.

the state of being a mouthful, a morsel (一口，一片たる状態), Vcar.

p.264akavala-prastha¦ m.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), g. karky-ādi.

p.264akavalī-√ kṛ¦

to swallow or eat up, devour (飲み込み，食い尽くす), Nāg.; Bālar.

p.264akavalana¦ mfn.

swallowing by the mouthful (一口ずつ飲み込む)

p.264akavalana¦ n.

swallowing, gulping down, eating (飲み込み，食うこと), Vām.

・putting into the mouth (口に入るること), Bālar.

p.264akavalaya¦ Nom. P. ˚yati,

to swallow or gulp down, devour (飲み込む), Hcar. &c.

p.264bkavalikā¦ f.

a piece of cloth over a sore or wound, a bandage (腫れ物また傷を覆う布の一片，包帯), Suśr.

p.264bkavalita¦ mfn.

swallowed by the mouthful, eaten, devoured (一口ずつ飲み込まれ，食われたる), Pañcat.; Kathās.

p.264bkavalī-√ kṛ¦ See kavala.

p.264bkavalya¦〔補遺〕mfn.

to be bitten or swallowed (噛まれ，また飲み込まるべき), Nalac.

p.264bkaváṣ¦ mfn. (according to Mahīdhara fr. √ 3. ku)

‘emitting sound’, ‘creaking’ (said of the leaves of a door), open, yawning (faulty?) (「音を発する」「軋る」〔戸の板について言う〕、開きたる, VS. xxix, 5 = MaitrS. iii, 16, 2. (Instead of kaváṣas the TS. v, 11, 1, 2 (cf. kaví) and the Kāṭh. have kaváyas.))

p.264bkaváṣa¦ mf(ī́)n.

opened (as the legs) (〔脚として〕開かれたる), AitBr.

p.264bkaváṣa¦ m.

a shield (盾), L.

・(or kavaṣa ailūṣa) N. of a Ṛṣi (son of Ilūṣa by a slave girl, and author of several hymns in the tenth Maṇḍala of the Ṛg-veda; when the Ṛṣis were performing a sacrifice on the banks of the Sarasvatī he was expelled as an impostor and as unworthy to drink of the water, being the son of a slave; it was only when the gods had shown him special favour that he was readmitted to their society) (或る Ṛṣi の名〔Ilūṣa が奴の女に生ませたる子にして、Ṛg-veda の第十 Maṇḍala の数篇の讃歌の作者。Ṛṣi らが Sarasvatī の岸にて祭を行いたる時、彼は偽り者として、また奴の子なる故その水を飲むに値せずとして逐われたり。神らが特別の恵みを示したる時に初めて彼らの中に再び入るを許されたり〕, RV. vii, 18, 12; AitBr. ii, 19)

・N. of a Muni (或る Muni の名), BhP.

・N. of the author of a Dharma-śāstra (或る Dharma-śāstra の著者の名).

p.264bkavaṣin¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), R. vii, 1, 4.

p.264bkavasa¦ m. (fr. √ 3. ku, Uṇ. iv, 2)

armour, mail (鎧), L.

・a prickly shrub (棘ある灌木) (cf. kávaca.)

p.264bkavâgni¦ See 1. kava above.

p.264bkavāṭa¦ mf(ī)n. (for kapāṭa)

the leaf or panel of a door, a door (戸の板，戸), R.; Naiṣ. &c.

・(ifc. kavāṭaka; cf. kavaṭī.)

p.264bkavāṭa-ghna¦ m.

‘door-breaking’, a thief (「戸を破る」，盗人).

p.264bkavāṭa-vakra¦ n.

N. of a plant (commonly kavāṭa-veṭu, or kavāḍa-veṇṭuyā) (或る植物の名), L.

p.264bkavāṭaka¦ ifc.

= kavāṭa, Kathās.

p.264bkávā-tiryañc¦ (fr. 1. kava + t˚) mfn.

arranged or directed a little across (やや横に配され，また向けらるる), TS.; TĀr.

p.264bkavāra¦ m.

the bird Tantalus falcinellus [W.] (鳥 Tantalus falcinellus).

p.264bkavāra¦ n.

a lotus (蓮), L.

・[cf. kavela.]

p.264bkavārí¦ mfn. (fr. 2. kava),

selfish, stingy (己のみを思う，吝き), RV. x, 107, 3.

p.264bkavā-sakhá¦ mfn.

‘having a selfish man for companion, being the companion of a selfish man’, selfish (「己のみを思う者を伴とする，己のみを思う者の伴なる」，己のみを思う), RV. v, 34, 3; Nir. vi, 19.

p.264bkaví¦ mfn. (√ 1. kū; cf. 2. kava, ā́kūta, ā́kūti, kāvya, Naigh. iii, 15; Nir. xii, 13; Uṇ. iv, 138)

gifted with insight, intelligent, knowing, enlightened, wise, sensible, prudent, skilful, cunning (洞察を賦与されたる、聡き、知れる、照らされたる、賢き、思慮ある、巧みなる)

p.264bkaví¦ (is), m.

a thinker, intelligent man, man of understanding, leader (思う者，聡き人，解する人，導き手)

・a wise man, sage, seer, prophet (賢き人，聖，見者，預言者)

・a singer, bard, poet (but in this sense without any technical application in the Veda) (歌い手，吟遊詩人，詩人〔されどこの意にては Veda において術語としての用法なし〕), RV.; VS.; TS.; AV.; ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 8; KaṭhUp. iii, 14; MBh.; Bhag.; BhāgP.; Mn. vii, 49; R.; Ragh.

・N. of several gods, (esp.) of Agni (数の神の名，ことに Agni の), RV. ii, 23, 1; x, 5, 3; iii, 5, 1; i, 31, 2; 76, 5

・of Varuṇa, Indra, the Aśvins, Maruts, Ādityas (Varuṇa・Indra・Aśvin ら・Marut ら・Āditya らの名)

・of the Soma (Soma の名)

・of the Soma priest and other sacrificers (Soma の祭官と他の祭を行う者らの名)

・(probably) N. of a particular poet (〔恐らく〕或る特定の詩人の名)

・cf. áṅgiras (Mn. ii, 151) and uśánas (Bhag. x, 37)

・of the ancient sages or patriarchs (as spirits now surrounding the sun) (古の聖また族長らの名〔今は日を巡る霊として〕)

・of the Ṛbhus (as skilful in contrivance) (Ṛbhu らの名〔工夫に巧みなる者として〕)

・of Pūṣan (as leader or guider) (Pūṣan の名〔導き手として〕)

・N. of a son of Brahmā (Brahmā の子の名), MBh. xiii, 4123, 4142-4150

・of Brahmā [W.] (Brahmā の名)

・of a son of Bhṛgu and father of Śukra (Bhṛgu の子にして Śukra の父の名), MBh. i, 2606 (cf. 3204; BhāgP. iv, 1, 45 and Kull. on Mn. iii, 198)

・that of Śukra (regent of the planet Venus and preceptor of the demons) (Śukra の名〔金星の司にして鬼神らの師〕), Rājat. iv, 495

・of the planet Venus (金星の名), NBD.

・of the sons of several Manus (数の Manu の子らの名), Hariv.; BhāgP.; VP.

・of a son of Kauśika and pupil of Garga (Kauśika の子にして Garga の弟子の名), Hariv.

・of a son of Ṛṣabha (Ṛṣabha の子の名), BhāgP.

・of Vālmīki (Vālmīki の名), L.

・a keeper or herd (守り手また牧者), RV. vii, 18, 8

・(fig.) N. of the gates of the sacrificial enclosure (〔喩えにて〕祭の囲いの門の名), TS. v, 11, 1, 2 (cf. kaváṣ)

・the sun [W.] (日)

・of various men (種々の人の名)

・the soul in the Sāṃkhya philosophy (Sāṃkhya 哲学における魂), Comm.

・a cunning fighter (狡き戦士), L.

・an owl (梟), L.

p.264bkaví¦ (is or ī [W.]), f.

the bit of a bridle (轡の銜), L.

・the reins (cf. kavikā) [W.] (手綱)

・a ladle (cf. kambi) (杓), L.

p.264bkavi-kaṇṭha-hāra¦ m.

‘poet's necklace’, N. of a work on rhetoric (「詩人の首飾り」，修辞に関する或る書の名), L.

p.264bkavi-kaṇṭhâbharaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a wk. on rhet. by Kṣemendra (Kṣemendra による修辞に関する或る書の名)

p.264bkavi-kamala-sadman¦ m.

‘lotus-seat of poets’, N. of Brahmā (cf. kamala) as the supporter of poets (「詩人らの蓮の座」，詩人らの支え手としての Brahmā の名), Prasannar.

p.264bkavi-karṇa-pūrṇa / kavi-karṇa-pūra¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).

p.264bkavi-karpaṭī¦ f.

N. of wk. on prosody (韻律に関する或る書の名).

p.264bkavi-kalpa-druma¦ m.

N. of a metrical collection of roots written by Vopa-deva (Vopa-deva の書ける韻文の語根集の名).

p.264bkavi-kalpa-latā¦ f.

N. of wk. on rhetoric by Devendra (Devendra による修辞に関する或る書の名).

p.264bkaví-kratu¦ (kaví-), mfn.

having the insight of a wise man, full of discernment, wise (said of Agni and the Soma) (賢き人の洞察を有する，識別に満てる〔Agni と Soma について言う〕), RV.; VS.; AV.

p.264ckavi-krama¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a wk. on metres (韻律に関する或る書の名)

p.264ckavi-cakra-vartin¦ m.

N. of Pūrṇānanda (Pūrṇānanda の名).

p.264ckavi-candra¦ m.

N. of various authors (of the Kāvya-candrikā; of the Dhātu-candrikā; of the Ratnāvalī; of the Rāmacandra-campū; of the Śānti-candrikā; of the Sārala-harī grammar; of a book named Stavāvali) (種々の著者の名.)

p.264ckavi-cchád¦ mfn.

delighting (cf. √ chad) in wise men [‘causing pleasure to the wise’, Sāy.] (賢き人らを喜ぶ), RV. iii, 12, 15.

p.264ckavi-jana-vinoda¦ m.

‘delight of wise men’, N. of wk. (「賢き人らの喜び」，或る書の名).

p.264ckavi-jana-śevadhi¦〔補遺〕

N. of a lexicon (或る語彙の名)

p.264ckavi-jyeṣṭha¦ m.

‘oldest of poets’, N. of Vālmīki (author of the Rāmāyaṇa) (「詩人らの最も古き者」，Vālmīki〔Rāmāyaṇa の著者〕の名), L.

p.264ckaví-tama¦ (kaví-), mfn.

wisest (最も賢き), RV.

p.264ckaví-tara¦ (kaví-), mfn.

wiser (より賢き), RV.; AV.

p.264ckavi-tā¦ f.

poetry, ornate style (whether of verse or prose) (詩，飾りたる文体〔韻文にても散文にても〕), Bhartṛ.; Prasannar.

・a poem [W.] (詩).

p.264ckavi˚tâmṛta-kūpa¦ m.

‘well of nectar of poetry’, N. of a modern collection of verses (「詩の甘露の井」，或る近代の詩集の名)

p.264ckavitā-ratnâkara¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a poem (或る詩の名)

p.264ckavitā-rahasya¦ n.

‘the secret of style’, N. of wk. on rhetoric (「文体の秘」，修辞に関する或る書の名)

p.264ckavitâvali¦〔補遺〕f.

N. of an anthology (或る詞華集の名)

p.264ckavitā-vedin¦ mfn.

‘understanding poesy’, wise, learned (「詩を解する」，賢き，学ある)

・a poet, genius [W.] (詩人，才ある者).

p.264ckavitā-śakti¦ f.

poetic talent [MW.] (詩の才).

p.264ckavi-tārkika-siṃha¦ m.

‘lion of poets and philosophers’, N. of Veṅkaṭa-nātha (「詩人と哲人らの獅子」，Veṅkaṭa-nātha の名).

p.264ckavi-tṛ¦ v.l. for kavayitṛ, L.

p.264ckavi-tvá¦ n.

intelligence (聡さ), RV. x, 124, 7

・poetic skill or power or gift (詩の巧み，力，賜物), Daś.; Sāh.; Vet.

p.264ckavi-tva-ratnâkara¦ m.

‘jewel-mine of poesy’, N. of a modern work on rhetoric (「詩の宝玉の鉱」，修辞に関する或る近代の書の名).

p.264ckavi-tvaná¦ n.

wisdom (知), RV. viii, 40, 3.

p.264ckavi-darpaṇa¦ m.

‘poet's mirror’, N. of wk. by Raghu (「詩人の鏡」，Raghu による或る書の名).

p.264ckavi-putra¦ m.

N. of a dramatic author (或る劇の著者の名), Mālav.

p.264ckavi-praśastá¦ mfn.

esteemed or praised by sages (聖らに貴ばれ，また讃えらるる), RV. v, 1, 8.

p.264ckavi-priyā¦ f.

N. of wk. on rhetoric by Keśavadāsa (Keśavadāsa による修辞に関する或る書の名).

p.264ckavi-bhaṭṭa¦ m.

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名).

p.264ckavi-bhūma¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.264ckavi-bhūṣaṇa¦ m.

N. of the son of Kavi-candra (Kavi-candra の子の名).

p.264ckavi-maṇḍana¦ m.

N. of Sambhu-bhaṭṭa (Sambhu-bhaṭṭa の名).

p.264ckavi-ratna-puruṣôttama-miśra¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.264ckavi-ratha¦ m.

N. of a prince (son of Citraratha) (或る王子の名〔Citraratha の子〕).

p.264ckavi-rahasya¦ n.

‘secret of the learned’, N. of a collection of roots by Halāyudha (「学ある者らの秘」，Halāyudha による或る語根集の名).

p.264ckavi-rāja¦ m.

a king of poets (詩人らの王), Vām. iv, 1, 10

・N. of the author of the Rāghava-pāṇḍavīya (Rāghava-pāṇḍavīya の著者の名), Bālar. viii, 20

p.264ckavi-rāja-kautuka¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.264ckavi-rāja-bhikṣu¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

p.264ckavi-rāja-yati¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名)

p.264ckavi-rāja-vasuṃdhara¦ m.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

p.264ckavi-rāmāyaṇa¦ m.

N. of Vālmīki (for rāmâyaṇa-kavi) (Vālmīki の名).

p.264ckavi-lāśikā [W.] or kavi-lāsikā [L.],¦ f.

a kind of lute (或る琴の一種).

p.264ckavi-vallabha¦ m.

N. of the son of Kavi-candra (Kavi-candra の子の名).

p.264ckavi-vṛdhá¦ mfn.

prospering the wise (賢き者らを栄えしむる), RV. viii, 63, 4.

p.264ckavi-vṛṣan¦ m.

an eminent poet (秀でたる詩人), Bālar. vii, 7.

p.264ckavi-śastá¦ mfn. (and ˚ví-śasta, ŚBr. i, 4, 2, 8) (g. pravṛddhâdi)

pronounced by wise men (賢き者らに発せらるる), RV.

・praised by wise men (賢き者らに讃えらるる), RV.; AV.

p.264ckavi-śikṣā¦ m.

instruction for poets (詩人らのための教え).

p.264ckavîndu¦ m.

‘moon of poets’, N. of Vālmīki (「詩人らの月」，Vālmīki の名), Śārṅg.

p.264ckavîndra¦ m.

a prince among poets (詩人らの中の王子), Prasannar.

p.264ckavîndra-kalpa-taru¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.264cka˚vîndra-karṇâbharaṇa¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of wk. (或る書の名)

p.264ckavîśvara¦ m.

‘lord among poets’, N. of a poet (「詩人らの中の主」，或る詩人の名).

p.264ckavika¦ n.

the bit of a bridle or the reins (轡の銜また手綱), L.

p.264ckavikā¦ f.

the bit of a bridle (轡の銜), Mudr.

・N. of a flower (= kevikā-puṣpa) (或る花の名), L.

・a sort of fish (commonly Kay) (或る魚の一種), Bhpr. [cf. kavayī.]

p.264ckaviṭa¦ m.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名).

p.264ckaviya¦ m. n.

the bit of a bridle or the reins [W.] (轡の銜また手綱).

p.264ckavila¦ g. pragady-ādi (for kaliva according to Kāś.)

p.264ckavīya¦ m. n.

the bit of a bridle or the reins [W.] (轡の銜また手綱)

・[cf. kaviya.]

p.264ckavīyát¦ mfn. (pr. p. P.)

acting like a wise man (賢き人のごとく行う), RV. ix, 94, 1.

p.264ckavīyámāna¦ mfn. (pr. p. Ā.)

making pretension to wisdom (知を装う), RV. i, 164, 18.

p.264ckávīyas¦ mfn. compar. (= kavítara)

wiser (より賢き), v.l. of SV. for RV. ix, 94, 1

・(see kavīyát above.)

p.264c1. kavyá¦ mfn. (= kavi, Kāś. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 30)

wise (賢き), RV. x, 15, 9 (at VS. xxii, 2 read kavyā́ḥ)

・a sacrificer, sacrificial priest (祭を行う者，祭官), RV. ix, 91, 2

・N. of a class of deities associated with Aṅgiras and Ṛkvan [Gmn.; a class of manes] (Aṅgiras と Ṛkvan に結ばるる一類の神格の名), RV. x, 14, 3; AV.

・N. of one of the seven sages of the fourth Manv-antara (第四の Manv-antara の七聖の一の名), Hariv.

・(am), n. (generally in connection with havya, See havya-kavya) ‘what must be offered to the wise’, an oblation of food to deceased ancestors (「賢き者らに献ぜらるべきもの」，逝きたる祖霊への食の供物), MBh.; Mn.

p.264ckavyá-tā¦ (kavyá-), f.

the state of a sage, wisdom (聖たる状態，知), RV. i, 96, 2.

p.264ckavya-bhuj¦ m. pl.

‘oblation-eaters’, the manes or a class of manes (「供物を食う者ら」，祖霊また一類の祖霊), L.

p.264ckavya-bhojana¦ m. pl.

‘oblation-eaters’, the manes or a class of manes (「供物を食う者ら」，祖霊また一類の祖霊), L.

p.264ckavya-vah¦ nom. vāṭ, mfn.

= -vā́hana below.

p.264ckavya-vāḍa¦ mfn.

= -vā́hana below.

p.264ckavya-vāla¦ mfn.

a corrupted form of -vāḍa, which is derived fr. the nom. -vāṭ of -vah.

p.264ckavya-vā́hana¦ mfn. (Pāṇ. iii, 2, 65)

conveying oblations to the manes (said of fire) (祖霊に供物を運ぶ〔火について言う〕), RV. x, 16, 11 [Sāy.]; VS.; TS.; AV.; ŚBr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.265akavya-vā́hana¦ m.

fire (= Agni) [W.] (火)

・N. of Śiva [W.] (Śiva の名)

・[cf. kravya-v˚, havya-v˚, vahni.]

p.265akavya-havya-bhuj¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of Agni (Agni の名), Kathās.

p.265a2. kavya¦ Nom. P. kavyati,

to be wise (賢くあり), Pāṇ. vii, 4, 39.

p.265akavyát¦〔補遺〕mfn.

wise (賢き), TS.

p.265akaviṭa¦ kaviya. See kaví.

p.265akavūla¦ n.

(in astrol.) = Arabic قبول; (cf. kaṃvūla.)