Monier梵英和辞典

one who studies Karmanda's work (Karmanda の書を学ぶ者), ib.

・a beggar (= bhikṣu) (乞食者), L.

Averrhoa Carambola (cf. karmāra), L.

the manna of the bamboo (竹の甘露), L.

id. (同上) (cf. karma-raṅga.)

N. of a son of Pulaha (= karma-śreṣṭha) (Pulaha の子の名), VP.

v.l. for the last.

an artisan, mechanic, artificer (工，職人)

・a blacksmith &c. (鍛冶等), RV. x, 72, 2; AV. iii, 5, 6; VS.; Mn. iv, 215 &c.

・a bamboo (竹), L.

・Averrhoa Carambola, L.

N. of a place (或る場の名), g. kṣubhnâdi.

Averrhoa Carambola, L.

active, acting (働く), g. vrīhy-ādi and purohitâdi.

acting, active, busy (働く，忙しき)

・performing a religious action, engaged in any work or business (宗教の行いを行う，いずれの業に携わる), ĀśvŚr.; MBh.; BhP. &c.

・belonging or relating to any act [W.] (いずれの行いに属し，またこれに関わる).

performer of an action (行いの行い手), Sarvad.

・labourer, workman (労働者，職人), VarBṛS.

・Butea frondosa, Nigh.

very active or diligent (甚だ働き，また勤しむ), L.

= kalmaṣa, q.v.

= kirmīra, q.v.

to be proud, boast (驕り，誇る), Dhātup. xv, 72 (cf. kharv, garv.)

love (愛), L.

・a mouse, rat (鼠), L.

declivity of a mountain (山の斜面), L.

・a village, market-town, the capital of a district (of two or four hundred villages [W.]; cf. kāvaṭa) (村，市の町，〔二百また四百の村の〕郡の都), Yājñ. ii, 167; Hcat. &c.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. ii, 1098; VarBṛS.

N. of a river (或る河の名), R.

declivity of a mountain (山の斜面), L.

a deed, action (行い), RV. vi, 24, 5; x, 120, 7; AV.

variegated, spotted (斑なる), L.;

sin (罪), L.; a Rakṣas (Rakṣas), L.; a tiger (虎), L.; a particular medicament (或る特定の薬), L.;

night (夜), L.; a Rākṣasī (Rākṣasī), L.; a tigress (牝虎), L.; the leaf of Asa foetida (阿魏の葉), L.; N. of Durgā (Durgā の名), L.;

red lead (鉛丹), L.;

a term for the Svarabhakti between l and h (l と h の間の Svarabhakti の語), Comm. on TPrāt.

rendering lean, attenuating, causing emaciation (痩せしむる，衰えしむる), Suśr.

・troubling, hurting (悩まし，傷つくる), MBh. xiii, 6307 (cf. karṣaṇa)

the act of rendering lean, causing emaciation (痩せしむる行い), Car.

serving for emaciation (痩せしむるに供する), Car.

・〔補遺〕to be ill-treated (悪しく扱わるべき), Jātakam.

emaciated, thin (痩せたる), R.; Suśr.; Ragh.; Kum. &c.

turmeric plant (鬱金の草), L.

a class of imps or goblins (一類の鬼神), AV. iii, 9, 4.

the act of drawing, dragging (引く行い), Pāṇ.

・(with and without halasya) ploughing, agriculture (耕し，農), Āp.; Yājñ. ii, 217

・‘anything scratched off’, see kṣāma-karṣa-miśrá (「掻き取らるるいずれのもの」)

a weight of gold or silver (= 16 Māṣas = 80 Rettis = 1/4 Pala = 1/400 of a Tulā = about 176 grains troy; in common use 8 Rettis are given to the Māṣa, and the Karṣa is then about 280 grains troy) (金また銀の量目〔十六 Māṣa、八十 Retti、四分の一 Pala、四百分の一 Tulā、およそ百七十六グレーン。俗には八 Retti を Māṣa とし、その時 Karṣa はおよそ二百八十グレーンなり〕, Suśr.; VarBṛS. &c.)

Terminalia Bellerica, L.

Emblica officinalis, L.

= tolaka, L.

pulling to and fro, dragging, tormenting, vexing (前後に引き，悩まし，煩わす), AgP.

・ploughing, one who ploughs or lives by tillage, a husbandman (耕す，耕作にて生くる者，農夫), Gaut.; MBh.; Yājñ. &c.

pulling to and fro, dragging, tormenting, vexing (v.l. karśana) (前後に引き，悩まし，煩わす), MBh.; R. &c.

・extending (in time) (〔時において〕伸ばす), APrāt.

・the act of drawing or dragging near (近くに引く行い), Śak. (v.l.)

・drawing out, pulling off (引き出だし，引き剥がすこと)

・tugging, pulling (cf. keśa-k˚), drawing to and fro, removing, hurting, injuring, tormenting (引き，前後に引き，除き，傷つけ，悩ますこと), Mn. vii, 112; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・drawing back, bending (a bow) (〔弓を〕引き絞ること), Ragh. xi, 46 (cf. dhanuṣ-k˚)

・prolonging (a sound) (〔音を〕引き伸ばすこと), SaṃhUp.

・ploughing, cultivating the ground (耕すこと), Mn. iv, 5; MBh.; BhP.

・cultivated land (耕されたる地), MBh. iii, 10082

・erroneous for karśana, q.v., Car.

N. of a plant (= kṣīriṇī) (或る植物の名), L.

an unchaste woman (‘attracting men’, BRD.; erroneous for dharṣaṇi, T.) (貞ならざる女〔「男を引く者」〕), L.

to be drawn or pulled &c. (引かるべき等)

a kind of defensive weapon (或る守りの武器の一種), Hariv. 14459.

drawing, furrowing (引き，畝を為す), Kapiṣṭh. (cf. kā́rṣi.)

ploughed (耕されたる), L.

drawing along, pulling, dragging (引く), Ragh.; Mṛcch. &c.

・attractive, inviting (引きつくる，誘う), Ragh. xix, 11

・ploughing, furrowing (耕し，畝を為す)

a ploughman, peasant, husbandman (耕す者，農夫), Kathās.

the bit of a bridle (轡の銜), L.

・a particular plant (= kṣīriṇī) (或る特定の植物), L.

a furrow, trench, incision (畝，溝，切り込み), ŚBr.; KātyŚr. &c.

・a river, canal (河，運河), Comm. on Uṇ.

a fire of dried cow-dung (乾きたる牛の糞の火), ib.

・agriculture (農), L.

・livelihood (生計), L.

furnished with furrows or trenches and with the Vīriṇa plant (畝また溝と Vīriṇa の草を備えたる)

lying in a trench (溝に臥す) (karṣū-śayasya śaśasya vratam, a kind of vow, ĀrṣBr. 72, 3).

causing sweat by (putting hot coals in) a trench-like receptacle (underneath the bed of a sick person) (〔病める人の床の下に〕溝のごとき容れ物〔に熱き炭を置きて〕汗をかかしむること, Car.)

= kārṣāpaṇa, q.v.

when? at what time? (いつか。いかなる時にか), Pāṇ. v, 3, 21

・(with svid, or cid or api [BhP. v, 17, 24]) at any time (いずれの時にか), RV.; MBh.; BhP. &c.

・(with cid and a particle of negation) never, at no time (決して…ならず), Mn.; Pañcat.; &c.;

to sound (響く), Dhātup. xiv, 26;

to count (数う), ib.;

to push on, drive forward, drive before one's self or away, carry off (押し進め，駆り立て，追い払い，運び去る), MBh.; BhP.;

to go after (with hostile intention), persecute (〔敵意をもって〕追い，責む), R. iii, 41, 26;

to count, tell over (数う), MBh. iii, 14853;

to throw (投ぐ), L.;

to announce the time (?) (時を告ぐるか).

to impel, incite, urge on (駆り立て，促す), MBh.; BhP. &c.;

to bear, carry (担い，運ぶ), Gīt.; Śāntiś. &c.;

to betake one's self to (…に赴く), Naiṣ. ii, 104;

to do, make, accomplish (為し，作り，成し遂ぐ), Bhartṛ. iii, 20; Sāh.;

to utter a sound, murmur (音を発し，囁く), Naiṣ.; Śiś. &c.;

(sometimes in connection with nouns merely expressing the verbal conception, e.g. mūrchāṃ √ kal, to swoon, Bālar.; culukaṃ jalasya √ kal, to take a draught of water, ib.);

to tie on, attach, affix (結び付け，付す), Gīt.;

to furnish with (…を備えしむ);

to observe, perceive, take notice of (観，覚え，心に留む);

to consider, count, take for (考量し，数え，…と見なす), Gīt.; Bālar.; Ratnāv.; (see 1. kalaya, col. 3.)

effecting, causing (成し，生ぜしむる), Bhartṛ.

Calamus Rotang, L.

the act of impelling, inciting (駆り立て，促す行い), Sūryas. i, 10

・doing, making, effecting (為し，作ること), Comm. on MBh.

・behaving, behaviour (振舞い), Kathās.

・touching, contact (触れ，接し), VarBṛS.

・tying on, putting on (結び付け，纏うこと), Śiś. iii, 5

・(according to Mall. also letting loose, shedding, āmocanam avamocanaṃ vā)

・the state of being provided with or having (…を備え，また有する状態), Bālar.

・calculation (計算), Jyot.

the act of shaking, moving to and fro (揺るがし，前後に動かす行い), Prasannar.

・murmuring, sounding [W.] (囁き，響き)

・an embryo at the first stage after conception (孕みたる後の最初の段の胎児), L. (cf. kalaka)

・a spot, stain, fault, defect (斑，汚れ，欠け), L. (cf. kalaṅka.)

impelled, driven &c. (cf. √ 3. kal) (駆り立てられたる等)

・made, formed (作られたる), Śiś. iii, 81

・furnished or provided with (…を備えたる), Vikr.; Bhpr. &c.

・divided, separated (分かたれたる), L.

・sounded indistinctly, murmured [W.] (明らかならず響き，囁かれたる).

budded, blossomed (蕾みたる，花咲ける), Mālatīm.

indistinct, dumb (明らかならざる，唖なる), BṛĀrUp.; ChUp.

・(ifc., bāṣpa, or aśru preceding) indistinct or inarticulate (on account of tears) (〔涙により〕明らかならざる), MBh.; R. &c.

a low or soft and inarticulate tone (as humming, buzzing &c.) (低く柔らかく明らかならざる音〔唸り、羽音等〕), L.

・Shorea robusta, L.

・(in poetry) time equal to four Mātras or instants [W.] (〔詩にて〕四 Mātra に等しき時).

N. of a poet (或る詩人の名), Subh.

a class of manes (一類の祖霊), MBh.

semen virile (精), L.

・Zizyphus Jujuba (棗)

a pleasing tone or voice (快き音また声), L.

・‘having a pleasant voice’, the Indian cuckoo (「快き声を有する」，印度の郭公), L.

・a dove, pigeon (鳩), L.

・a species of goose (鵞鳥の一種), L.

the female of that goose (その鵞鳥の牝), Prasannar.

・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名), Bālar.

the female of the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公の牝), Śārṅg.

the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), Bālar.

any confused noise (as a tinkling or rattling sound, the murmuring of a crowd &c.) (いずれの入り交じりたる音〔鳴る音、群衆のざわめき等〕), Mṛcch.; Śiś.; Ratnāv. &c.

・the resinous exudation of Shorea robusta (Shorea robusta の滲み出づる脂), L.

・a N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10378

a confused noise (入り交じりたる音), Bhartṛ.

tinkling, rattling (鳴る), Amar.

a confused noise (入り交じりたる音), Pañcat.

N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), ŚivP.

N. of a village (或る村の名), g. palady-ādi.

a wanton, lascivious wife [W.] (淫なる妻).

N. of a warrior-tribe (或る戦士の部族の名), Pāṇ. iv, 1, 173.

= -kūjikā above, L.

the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), L.

a lion (獅子), L.

・a cymbal (鐃鈸), L.

an eddy, whirlpool (渦), L.

N. of a royal family (或る王家の名), Bālar.

(= cedi-saṃvat), a year of the Kalacuri (or Cedi) era (beginning on September 5, A.D. 348) (Kalacuri〔また Cedi〕紀元の年〔西暦三四八年九月五日に始まる〕.)

id. (同上).

a cock (雄鶏), Bhpr.

melody, music [W.] (調べ，楽).

a wanton or lascivious woman (淫なる女), L. (cf. -kūṇikā above.)

silver (銀), L.

gold and silver (金と銀), MBh.; Śiś.; Prasannar. &c.

a low or pleasing tone (低く，また快き音), L.

golden (金の), R.

golden (金の), Hcat.

a streak of gold, illumination of a MS. with gold (金の筋，金にての写本の飾り), Gīt.

a low and pleasing tone (低く快き音), L.

・(in mus.) a particular time (〔楽にて〕或る特定の拍)

・‘having a pleasing voice’, the Indian cuckoo (「快き声を有する」，印度の郭公), L.

・a pigeon (鳩), L.

・a peacock (孔雀), L.

N. of an author (或る著者の名).

a kind of goose (或る鵞鳥の一種), L. (cf. -haṃsa below.)

speaking pleasantly (快く語る), Bcar.

the thorn-apple tree (曼陀羅華の樹), L.

the act of speaking in a low voice (低き声にて語る行い).

speaking with a pleasing voice (快き声にて語る), Mālav.

N. of a deep ravine in the mountain between the rivers Tāpī and Narmadā (河 Tāpī と Narmadā の間の山における或る深き谷の名).

deaf and dumb (cf. kalla-mūka) (聾にして唖なる), L.

a low sweet tone (低く甘き音), Bhartṛ.

・‘having a sweet voice’, the Indian cuckoo (「甘き声を有する」，印度の郭公), L.

・a pigeon (鳩), L.

speaking sweetly, singing (甘く語る，歌う), L.

N. of a form of Durgā (Durgā の或る相の名), Hcat.

N. of an Asura (或る Asura の名)

N. of a chapter of the Gaṇeśa-purāṇa (Gaṇeśa-purāṇa の或る章の名).

a mongrel breed between a tigress and panther (牝虎と豹の間の混じたる種), L.

having a charming voice (as a bird) (〔鳥として〕愛らしき声を有する), L.

a low musical sound [W.] (低き楽の音).

N. of several species of the Haṃsa bird or goose (Haṃsa の鳥また鵞鳥の数種の名), MBh.; R.; Pañcat. &c.

・an excellent king (優れたる王), L.

・Brahmā or the Supreme Spirit (Brahmā また至高の霊), L.

・a particular metre (consisting of four lines of thirteen syllables each) (或る特定の韻律〔各十三音節の四行より成る〕)

the female of the Kala-haṃsa above (右の Kala-haṃsa の牝), Ragh. viii, 58.

a woman with a gait like a swan's (白鳥のごとき歩みの女), Mṛcch.

a kind of duck or goose (或る鴨また鵞鳥の一種), Kād.

‘giving out a low note’, a sparrow (「低き音を発する」，雀), L.

・the Cātaka bird (鳥 Cātaka), L.

・a kind of bee (或る蜂の一種), L.

a sweet sound, pleasing voice (甘き音，快き声), Kathās.

・‘having a low voice’, a bee (「低き声を有する」，蜂), L.

sweet and loud (as a voice) (〔声として〕甘くして高き), Gīt. i, 47.

a sort of fish (或る魚の一種), L.

・a kind of prose (或る散文の一種), L.

the root of Andropogon Muricatus (Andropogon Muricatus の根), L.

a stain, spot, mark, soil (汚れ，斑，印)

・defamation, blame (譏り，責め), Kathās.; Mṛcch. &c.

causing stains, soiling (汚れを生ぜしむる)

・censorious, calumniating, defaming (責め，譏る).

a digit of the moon in shadow (影にある月の一分), Gīt.

full of stains, spotted (汚れに満てる，斑ある)

・calumniated, defamed (譏らるる).

a line of spots, spotted streak (斑の線，斑ある筋), Ragh. xiii, 15.

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名).

the spots or marks of the moon (月の斑また印), R.

the moon (月), Caurap.

to spot, soil (斑を付け，汚す), Kād.;

to defame, disgrace (譏り，辱む), Daś.

spotted, soiled, stained, disgraced, defamed (斑ある，汚され，辱められ，譏らるる), Bhartṛ.; Kathās. &c.

id. (同上), Kāvyād.; Naiṣ. &c.

an arithmetician, calculator (= gaṇaka) (算者), L.

Calamus Rotang

・tobacco (煙草)

・a particular weight (= 10 Rūpakas) (或る特定の量目), Bhpr.

the flesh of such an animal (かかる獣の肉), Nyāyam.

the thatch of a house (家の葺き), L. (cf. kuṭala.)

bald-headed (禿げ頭の), L. (cf. khalati.)

a wife, consort (妻), MBh.; Bhartṛ.; Hit. &c.

・the female of an animal (獣の牝), Vikr.

・the hip and loins (腰), L.

・pudendum muliebre (女の陰部), L.

・a royal citadel, a stronghold or fastness [W.] (王の城，砦)

・(in astron.) the seventh lunar mansion (〔天文にて〕第七の星宿), VarBṛ.

the state of being a wife or consort (妻たる状態), Ratnāv.

having a wife, united with one's wife (妻を有する，妻と結ばるる), BhP.; Mṛcch. &c.

to make any one one's wife (人を己が妻と為す), Viddh.

having a wife (妻を有する), Ragh. viii, 82.

= the next.

a squirrel (or a kind of bird?) (栗鼠〔また或る鳥の一種か〕), Buddh.

・a particular vessel used by Śramaṇas (Śramaṇa らの用うる或る特定の器), Buddh.

= kalindikā, q.v.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

a man of a mixed caste (混じたる階級の人), BrahmaP.

a kind of vegetable (= gholi) (或る菜の一種), L.

a young elephant (one thirty years old) (若き象〔三十歳のもの〕), Ragh.; Mṛcch.; Pañcat. &c.

・a young camel (若き駱駝), Pañcat. iv

・Datura Fastuosa (= dhustūra), L.

a sort of vegetable (或る菜の一種), L.

N. of a tree (或る樹の名), L.

the young of an elephant (象の子), Kād.

a sort of rice (sown in May and June and ripening in December or January) (或る米の一種〔五月六月に蒔かれ十二月また一月に熟す〕), Suśr.; Ragh. &c.

・a reed for writing with (書くための葦筆);

・a thief (盗人), L.

a rice-field (稲の田), Mṛcch.

a woman employed to guard a rice-field (稲の田を守るに雇わるる女), Śiś. vi, 49.

id. (同上), Bālar.

an ink-stand (硯), L.

fragrant rice (芳しき米), L.

boiled rice (炊きたる米), ib.

the stalk of a pot-herb (菜の茎), L.

・Convolvulus repens, L.

・Nauclea Cadamba, L.

・an arrow (矢), L.

Convolvulus repens, Hariv.

a panicle of flowers (?) (花の房か), Car.

・Calumba-root [W.] (Calumba の根) (cf. kaḍamba, kadamba.)

a species of Kadamba (Kadamba の一種), L.

Convolvulus repens, L.

the nape of the neck (項), L.

Convolvulus repens, Jain.

id. (同上), L.

fresh butter (新しき酥), L.

a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi), L.

to take hold of the die called Kali (Kali と称せらるる賽を取る), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 21.

= kalalaja below, Npr.

the embryo a short time after conception (孕みたる後間もなき胎児), Suśr.; BhP. (cf. kalana.)

・〔補遺〕a leather bag (革の袋), L.

・〔補遺〕a bone (骨), ib.

the resinous exudation of the Shorea robusta (Shorea robusta の滲み出づる脂), L. (cf. kala-kala.)

Shorea robusta, L.

a sparrow (雀), VS.; TS. &c.; Mn. &c.

・the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), Kāraṇḍ.

・a spot, stain (cf. kalaṅka) (斑，汚れ), L.

・a white Cāmara (白き払子), L.

・N. of a plant (= kaliṅgaka) (或る植物の名), L.

・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.

a kind of Samādhi (q.v.) (或る Samādhi の一種), Kāraṇḍ.

having a voice (soft) as a sparrow's (雀のごとき〔柔らかき〕声を有する), Bcar.

a water-pot, pitcher, jar, dish (水の壺，瓶，皿), RV. &c.; Śak.; Hit. &c. (the breasts of a woman are frequently compared to jars, cf. stana-k˚ and kumbha)

a butter-tub, churn (酥の桶，攪拌の器), MBh.

・a particular measure (= droṇa) (或る特定の量目), ŚārṅgS.

・a round pinnacle on the top of a temple (esp. the pinnacle crowning a Buddhist Caitya or Stūpa) (寺の頂の丸き尖り〔ことに Buddhist の Caitya また Stūpa を戴く尖り〕), Kād.

・N. of a man (或る人の名), RV. x, 32, 9

・of a poet (或る詩人の名)

・of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh. v

a pitcher &c. (瓶等), Bālar.

・a churn (攪拌の器), L.

・Hemionitis cordifolia, Suśr.

・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh.

N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), SkandaP.

one whose pitcher is broken (その瓶の破れたる者), ŚBr. iv.

N. of a town (或る都市の名), Kathās.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), MBh.

‘jar-born’, N. of Agastya (「壺より生まれたる」，Agastya の名), Bālar.

id. (同上), Kād.

・N. of Droṇa (Droṇa の名), Hcar.

N. of an attendant in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者たる或る侍の名), MBh.

・of a Daitya (或る Daitya の名), Hariv.

N. of a great river (或る大河の名), Kāraṇḍ.

N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), Bālar.

a water-pot, pitcher, jar (水の壺，瓶), L.

・a churn (攪拌の器), Śiś. xi, 8

・Hemionitis cordifolia, L.

N. of a man, and pl. m. his descendants (或る人の名，またその裔), g. upakâdi.

a woman with feet like a water-jar (水の壺のごとき足の女), g. kumbha-pady-ādi.

a sort of musical instrument (或る楽器の一種), L.

N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), L.

strife, contention, quarrel, fight (争い，諍い，戦), MBh.; Mn. &c.

・the sheath of a sword (剣の鞘), L.

・a road, way [W.] (道)

・deceit, falsehood [W.] (欺き，偽り)

・violence without murderous weapons, abuse, beating, kicking [W.] (殺しの武器を用いざる暴力，罵り，打ち，蹴り).

N. of a woman (或る女の名).

N. of an actor (或る役者の名).

quarrelsome, turbulent, contentious, pugnacious (争い好む，騒がしき), Pāṇ.; Hit.

・N. of the wife of Vikrama-caṇḍa (Vikrama-caṇḍa の妻の名), Kathās.

a species of bird (鳥の一種), VarBṛS.

quarrelsome, contentious (争い好む).

Guilandina Bonduc, L.

fond of contention, quarrelsome, turbulent (争いを好む，騒がしき), R.

・N. of Nārada (Nārada の名), MBh.

・of a king (或る王の名), L.

Gracula religiosa, L.

having a quarrel, quarrelling with (争いある，…と争う), Pañcat.

Gracula religiosa, L.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

a heroine separated from her lover in consequence of a quarrel (争いの故に恋人と別れたる女主人公), Sāh.; Gīt. &c.

taken away by force [W.] (力にて奪わるる).

to quarrel (争う), MBh. xii, 5349.

to quarrel, contend (争う), Pāṇ. iii, 1, 17.

contentious, quarrelsome (争い好む), ĀśvGṛ.; ChUp. &c.

a particular high number (或る特定の大なる数), Lalit. (cf. karahu.)

a small part of anything, any single part or portion of a whole, esp. a sixteenth part (いずれのものの小さき部分，全体のいずれの一部，ことに十六分の一), RV. viii, 47, 17; TS.; ŚBr.; Mn. &c.

・a digit or one-sixteenth of the moon's diameter (月の径の十六分の一), Hit.; Kathās.

・(personified as a daughter of Kardama and wife of Marīci, BhP.) (Kardama の娘にして Marīci の妻として人格化さる)

・a symbolical expression for the number sixteen (数十六の象徴的表現), Hcat.

・interest on a capital (considered as a certain part of it) (元本の利子〔その或る部分と見なさる〕), Śiś. ix, 32

・a division of time (said to be 1/900 of a day or 1.6 minutes, Mn. i, 64; Hariv.; or 1/1800 of a day or 0.8 minutes, Comm. on VP.; or 2 minutes and 26 54/201 seconds, Suśr.; or 1 minute and 35 205/301 seconds, or 8 seconds, BhavP.) (時の区分〔一日の九百分の一すなわち一分六、また一日の千八百分の一すなわち〇分八、また二分二十六秒余、また一分三十五秒余、また八秒と言わる〕;)

・the sixtieth part of one-thirtieth of a zodiacal sign, a minute of a degree (黄道の宮の三十分の一の六十分の一，度の分), Sūryas.

・(in prosody) a syllabic instant (〔韻律にて〕音節のモーラ)

・a term for the seven substrata of the elements or Dhātus of the human body (viz. flesh, blood, fat, phlegm, urine, bile, and semen; but according to Hemacandra, rasa, ‘chyle’, asthi, ‘bone’, and majjan, ‘marrow’, take the place of phlegm, urine, and bile) (人の身の元素また Dhātu の七の基体の語〔すなわち肉・血・脂・痰・尿・胆・精。されど Hemacandra によれば rasa「乳糜」・asthi「骨」・majjan「髄」が痰・尿・胆の代わりを占む〕, Suśr.)

・an atom (there are 3015 Kalās or atoms in every one of the six Dhātus, not counting the rasa, therefore in all 18090) (極微〔六の Dhātu の各に三千十五の Kalā すなわち極微あり。rasa を数えず。よりて総じて一万八千九十なり〕)

・(with Pāśupatas) the elements of the gross or material world (〔Pāśupata にて〕粗なる，また質料の世の元素), Sarvad.

・an embryo shortly after conception (cf. kalana) (孕みたる後間もなき胎児)

・a designation of the three constituent parts of a sacrifice (viz. mantra, dravya, and śraddhā, Nīlak. on MBh. (ed. Bomb.) xiv, 89, 3) (祭を成す三の部分の称〔すなわち mantra・dravya・śraddhā〕)

・the menstrual discharge (月のさわり), L.

・any practical art, any mechanical or fine art (sixty-four are enumerated in the Śaivatantra [T.]; the following is a list of them: gītam, vādyam, nṛtyam, nāṭyam, ālekhyam, viśeṣaka-cchedyam, taṇḍula-kusuma-bali-vikārāḥ, puṣpâstaranam, daśana-vasanâṅgarāgāḥ, maṇi-bhūmikā-karma, śayana-racanam, udaka-vādyam, udaka-ghātaḥ, citrā yogāḥ, mālya-granthana-vikalpāḥ, keśa-śekharâpīḍa-yojanam, nepathya-yogāḥ, karṇa-pattra-bhaṅgāḥ, gandha-yuktiḥ, bhūṣaṇa-yojanam, indra-jālam, kaucumāra-yogāḥ, hasta-lāghavam, citra-śākâpūpa-bhakṣya-vikāra-kriyā, pānaka-rasa-rāgâsava-yojanam, sūcī-vāpa-karma, vīṇā-ḍama-ruka-sūtra-krīḍā, prahelikā, pratimā, durvacaka-yogāḥ, pustaka-vācanam, nāṭakâkhyāyikā-darśanam, kāvya-samasyā-pūraṇam, paṭṭikā-vetra-bāṇa-vikalpāḥ, tarkū-karmāṇi, takṣaṇam, vāstu-vidyā, rūpya-ratna-parīkṣā, dhātu-vādaḥ, maṇi-rāga-jñānam, ākara-jñānam, vṛkṣâyur-veda-yogāḥ, meṣa-kukkuṭa-lāvaka-yuddha-vidhiḥ, śuka-sārikā-pralāpanam, utsādanam, keśa-mārjana-kauśalam, akṣara-muṣṭikā-kathanam, mlechitaka-vikalpāḥ, deśa-bhāṣā-jñānam, puṣpa-śakaṭikā-nimitta-jñānam, yantra-mātṛkā, dhāraṇa-mātṛkā, saṃpāṭyam, mānasī kāvya-kriyā, kriyā-vikalpāḥ, chalitaka-yogāḥ, abhidhāna-koṣa-cchando-jñānam, vastra-gopanāni, dyūta-viśeṣaḥ, ākarṣaṇa-krīḍā, bālaka-krīḍanakāni, vaināyikīnāṃ vidyāṇāṃ jñānam, vaijayikīnāṃ vidyānāṃ jñānam; see also Vātsy. i, 3, 17) (いずれの実の術、いずれの機械また美の術〔Śaivatantra に六十四が数え上げらる。右はその一覧なり〕, R.; Pañcat.; Bhartṛ. &c.)

the part of a part (部分の部分), BrahmaP.

N. of partic. female personification (或る特定の女性の人格化の名), RTL. 187

a particular metre (或る特定の韻律).

skilled in the arts (enumerated above) (〔右に数えられたる〕術に巧みなる).

amorous play (情の戯れ), Bālar.

・‘frolicsome’, N. of Kāma (「戯るる」，Kāma の名), L.

one who exercises an art for pleasure (楽しみのために術を行う者), Gīt.

N. of Mūladeva or Kaṃsa (the author of a book on the art of stealing [T.]) (Mūladeva また Kaṃsa の名〔盗みの術に関する書の著者〕)

・the bird Ardea Sibirica (鳥 Ardea Sibirica), L.

N. of a tree [T.] (或る樹の名).

skilled in arts (術に巧みなる), Subh.

an artist (術者).

a particular ceremony of ordination (或る特定の受戒の儀).

a goldsmith (金工), Jain.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

bearing or skilled in an art (術を有し，またこれに巧みなる)

‘having digits’, the moon (「分を有する」，月)

・‘bearing a digit of the moon’, N. of Śiva (「月の一分を戴く」，Śiva の名).

‘lord of the digits’, the moon (「分の主」，月), Subh.

・N. of an author of Mantras (或る Mantra の著者の名).

‘a treasure of digits’, the moon (「分の宝蔵」，月), Dhūrtas.

interest (利子), Rājat.

tattooing a person's body with particular mystical marks (人の身に或る特定の神秘の印を彫ること), Tantras.

‘that which holds single parts together’, a bundle, band (cf. jaṭā-k˚, muktā-k˚, raśanā-k˚) (「個々の部分を束ぬるもの」，束，帯), MBh.; Kum. &c.

・a bundle of arrows, a quiver with arrows, quiver (矢の束，矢を容るる箙，箙), MBh.; R. &c.

・(once n., MBh. iii, 11454)

・a peacock's tail (孔雀の尾), MBh.; Pañcat. &c.

・an ornament in general (総じて飾り), Mālav.

・a zone, a string of bells (worn by women round the waist) (帯，鈴の連なり〔女が腰に纏う〕), L.

・the rope round an elephant's neck (象の頸を巡る縄), L.

・totality, whole body or collection of a number of separate things (esp. ifc.; cf. kriyā-k˚, &c.) (総体，個々の物の集まり)

・the moon (月), L.

・a clever and intelligent man (賢く聡き人), L.

・N. of a grammar also called Kātantra (supposed to be revealed by Kārttikeya to Śarvavarman) (また Kātantra とも称せらるる或る文法書の名〔Kārttikeya が Śarvavarman に啓示したりと想わる〕)

・N. of a village (cf. kalāpa-grāma) (或る村の名), VP.

・a poem written in one metre [W.] (一の韻律にて書かるる詩).

a bundle of grass (草の束), KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

a particular disease (said to be St. Vitus's dance; v.l. kalāya-khañja) (或る特定の病〔舞踏病なりと言わる〕), Bhpr.

N. of a village (或る村の名), Hariv.; BhP.; VP.

an ornament of pearls consisting of twenty-four strings (二十四の連より成る真珠の飾り), L.

N. of a commentary on the grammar called Kalāpa (Kalāpa と称せらるる文法書に対する或る注の名)

v.l. for kalāpa-grāma above

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kād.

in bundles, bundle by bundle (束にて，束ごとに), MBh. xiii

N. of a man (v.l. kapāla-śiras) (或る人の名), R.

a band, bundle (帯，束), Śiś.

・a kind of ornament (或る飾りの一種), MBh.

・a string of pearls (真珠の連), L.

・the rope round an elephant's neck (象の頸を巡る縄), L.

・a sectarian mark on the forehead (額の宗派の印), L.

a series of four stanzas in grammatical connection (i.e. in which the government of noun and verb is carried throughout, contrary to the practice of closing the sense with each stanza, e.g. Kir. xvi, 21-24) (文法上の連なりを有する四の詩節の列〔すなわち名詞と動詞の支配が通して及ぶもの。各詩節にて意を結ぶ習いに反す〕, Sāh. 558)

・= candraka, L.

・a debt to be paid when the peacocks spread their tails (kalāpini [see kalāpin below] kāle deyam ṛṇam, Kāś.) (孔雀の尾を広ぐる時に払わるべき負債), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 48.

furnished with a bundle of arrows, bearing a quiver with arrows (矢の束を備えたる，矢を容るる箙を担う), KātyŚr.; MBh.

・spreading its tail (as a peacock) (〔孔雀として〕尾を広ぐる), MBh. iii, 11585

・(with kāla, the time) when peacocks spread their tails (孔雀の尾を広ぐる時), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 48

a peacock (孔雀), Ragh.; Pañcat. &c.

・the Indian cuckoo (印度の郭公), L.

・Ficus infectoria, L.

・N. of an ancient teacher (古の或る師の名), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 104

a peahen (牝の孔雀), Śatr.

・night (夜), L.

・the moon (月), L.

・a species of Cyperus (莎草の一種), L.

a kind of musical instrument (或る楽器の一種), L.

filled up or counterbalanced by the sixteenth part of (gen.), (na kalā-pūrṇo mama, he is not equal to the sixteenth part of myself, i.e. he is far under me) (…の十六分の一にて満たされ，また釣り合わさるる, MBh. iv, 1299)

‘full of digits’, the moon (「分に満てる」，月), L.

a kind of fault in singing (歌における或る過ちの一種), L.

‘possessing the arts’, an artist, mechanic (「術を有する」，術者，職人), Gaut.

id. (同上)

・‘digit-bearer’, the moon (「分を担う者」，月), L.

a tumbler, dancer (esp. one who dances or walks on the edge of a sword &c.) (曲芸師，舞い手〔ことに剣の刃等の上にて舞い，また歩む者〕), L.

a particular ceremony (或る特定の儀)

N. of one of the five Mūla-prakṛtis (五の Mūla-prakṛti の一の名).

N. of a dancing-master (或る舞の師の名), Comm. on Pratāpar.

‘having digits’, the moon (「分を有する」，月), Kum.

a mystical ceremony (the initiation of the Tantrika student in which the goddess Durgā is supposed to be transferred from the water-jar to the body of the novice) (或る神秘の儀〔Tantrika の学徒の入門。そこにて女神 Durgā が水の壺より新参の身に移さるると想わる〕, Tantras.)

・(in mus.) a particular Mūrchanā (〔楽にて〕或る特定の Mūrchanā)

・the lute of the Gandharva Tumburu (Gandharva Tumburu の琴), L.

・N. of an Apsaras (或る Apsaras の名)

・of a daughter of the Apsaras Alambuṣā (Apsaras Alambuṣā の娘の名), Kathās. cxxi, 111 ff.

・of several other women (他の数人の女の名).

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

a sparrow (雀), L. (cf. kalavíṅka.)

knowing or conversant with arts (術を知り，またこれに通ずる)

an artisan (工), VarBṛS.

・a Vidyā-dhara (Vidyā-dhara), L.

id. (同上), ib.

the practice of the sixty-four arts (六十四の術の修習)

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

incompatibility with (the rules of) art (術の〔則〕との相容れざること), Kāvyād.

N. of wk. on rhetoric (修辞に関する或る書の名).

in single parts, part by part (個々の部分に，部分ごとに).

N. of wk. by Viśākhila (Viśākhila による或る書の名).

N. of Śiva (Śiva の名), Sarvad. 95, 19.

N. of a Tantra (或る Tantra の名).

the sixteenth part of the moon (月の十六分の一), Bhartṛ.

・a division of time (= kalā, q.v.) (時の区分)

・an unblown flower, bud (未だ開かざる花，蕾), Śak.; Ragh. &c.

・the bottom or peg of the Indian lute (made of cane) (印度の琴の底また枘〔籐にて成る〕), L.

・N. of several metres (数種の韻律の名)

・a kind of artificial verse (cf. kānta-k˚) (或る技巧の詩節の一種)

・N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

an unforeseen event (as birth &c.) partly resulting from an act and leading to totally unforeseen consequences (as heaven &c.; paramâpūrva-janako 'ṅga-janyâpūrva-bhedaḥ, T.) (行いより一部生じ、全く予見せられざる果〔天等〕に導く予見せられざる事〔生等〕, Nyāyak.)

a kind of poison (或る毒の一種), L. (cf. halāhala.)

a kind of weapon [BRD.] (或る武器の一種), MBh. iii, 642

・[according to T. sa-śataghnī-kalāṅgalā is thus to be resolved: śataghnyā sahitaṃ sa-śataghnīkaṃ tādṛśaṃ lāṅgalaṃ yatra; in that case kalāṅgala is no word.]

a ladle, spoon (杓，匙), L.

the forearm (前腕), L.

the forearm (前腕), L.

the white water-wagtail (白き鶺鴒), L.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名), L.

a cock (雄鶏), L. (cf. kalāvika.)

N. of one of the attendants of Śiva (Śiva の侍者の一の名), L.

a bunch, tuft (束，房), ŚāṅkhŚr.

a kind of rice (ripening in the cold season) (或る米の一種〔寒の季に熟す〕), L. (cf. kalama.)

lending, usury (貸し，利貸し), L.

id. (同上), ib.

a sort of pea or pulse (或る豆の一種), MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・a kind of plant with dark-coloured flowers (濃き色の花を有する或る植物の一種), Śiś. xiii, 21

a species of Dūrvā-grass (Dūrvā の草の一種), L.

= kalāpa-khañja, q.v., ŚārṅgS.

pea-soup (豆の汁), L.

= kalādhika, q.v.

N. of a royal family (或る王家の名), L. (cf. kalacuri.)

a kind of musical instrument (或る楽器の一種), L. (cf. kāhala.)

N. of the die or side of a die marked with one dot, the losing die (一点を印されたる賽また賽の面の名，負けの賽), AV. vii, 109, 1; ŚBr. &c. (personified as an evil genius in the episode of Nala)

・symbolical expression for the number 1 (数一の象徴的表現)

・Terminalia Bellerica (the nuts of which in older times were used as dice) (〔その実は古には賽として用いられたり〕), L.

・N. of the last and worst of the four Yugas or ages, the present age, age of vice (四の Yuga すなわち世の最後にして最も悪しきものの名，今の世，悪徳の世), AitBr.; Mn. i, 86; ix, 301 f.; MBh. &c. (the Kali age contains, inclusive of the two dawns, 1200 years of the gods or 432,000 years of men, and begins the eighteenth of February, 3102 B.C.; at the end of this Yuga the world is to be destroyed; see yuga) (〔Kali の世は二の暁を含めて神の千二百年すなわち人の四十三万二千年を含み、紀元前三千百二年二月十八日に始まる。この Yuga の終りに世は滅ぼさるべし〕)

・strife, discord, quarrel, contention (personified as the son of krodha, ‘Anger’, and hiṃsā, ‘Injury’, and as generating with his sister durukti, ‘Calumny’, two children, viz. bhaya, ‘Fear’, and mṛtyu, ‘Death’, BhP. iv, 8, 3; 4) (争い、不和、諍い〔krodha「怒り」と hiṃsā「害」の子として人格化され、その姉妹 durukti「謗り」との間に二の子、すなわち bhaya「怖れ」と mṛtyu「死」を生ぜしむ〕, MBh.; Hit. &c.)

an unblown flower, bud (未だ開かざる花，蕾), L.

the fork-tailed shrike (尾の裂けたる百舌)

・Loxia philippensis

・a kind of chicken (或る鶏の一種)

・Pongamia glabra

・Guilandina Bonduc

・N. of Nārada (Nārada の名)

Methonica superba, L.

N. of Nārada (Nārada の名), L.

・Caesalpina Bonducella, L.

N. of a plant (或る植物の名).

the Kali age (Kali の世), Kathās.

a younger sister of a husband (夫の妹), L.

contentious, quarrelling (争い好む).

a kind of metre (或る韻律の一種).

‘tree of strife’, Terminalia Bellerica (supposed to be the haunt of imps) (「争いの樹」〔鬼神の棲家なりと想わる〕), Bhpr.

id. (同上), Comm. on Uṇ. i, 108.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

N. of a work (或る書の名).

N. of a writer on music (楽に関する或る著者の名).

a liquor-shop (酒の店), Nigh.

fond of quarrelling, quarrelsome, mischievous (争いを好む，悪しき)

N. of Nārada, an ape (Nārada の名，猿), L.

Caesalpina Bonducella, L.

id. (同上), ib.

id. (同上), ib.

the Kali age (see above) (Kali の世), Mn. i, 85; MBh. &c.

(in law) to be avoided in the present Kali age, obsolete (〔法にて〕今の Kali の世に避けらるべき，廃れたる)

N. of a goddess (或る女神の名), BrahmaP.

N. of a king (或る王の名), Inscr.

Terminalia Bellerica, L.

an evil enemy (?) (悪しき敵か), Bcar. v, 75.

a Jina (Jina), L.

N. of an Upaniṣad (或る Upaniṣad の名).

the act of betaking one's self to Kali (Kali に赴く行い).

a particular Stoma (或る特定の Stoma).

Methonica Superba, Bhpr.

a curlew [W.] (鴫).

the town Calcutta (都市 Calcutta).

N. of a people and their country (the N. is applied in the Purāṇas to several places, but especially signifies a district on the Coromandel coast, extending from below Cuttack [Kaṭaka] to the vicinity of Madras) (或る民族とその国の名〔この名は Purāṇa にては数箇所に用いらるるも、ことに Coromandel の海岸の一郡を指す。Cuttack〔Kaṭaka〕の下より Madras の近くまで及ぶ〕, MBh.; Hariv.; VP. &c.)

an inhabitant of Kaliṅga (Kaliṅga の住人), Sāh.

・N. of a king of Kaliṅga (from whom the Kaliṅga people are said to have originated; he is sometimes mentioned as a son of Dīrghatamas and Sudeṣṇā, sometimes identified with Bali) (Kaliṅga の或る王の名〔彼より Kaliṅga の民族が出でたりと言わる。時に Dīrghatamas と Sudeṣṇā の子と言われ、時に Bali と同一視さる〕, MBh.; Hariv. &c.)

・N. of a being attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する或る存在の名), MBh. (ed. Bomb.) ix, 45, 64 (v.l. kalinda, ed. Calc.)

・N. of several authors (数人の著者の名)

・the fork-tailed shrike (尾の裂けたる百舌), L.

・Caesalpina Bonducella, L.

・Wrightia antidysenterica, L.

・Acacia Sirissa, L.

・Ficus infectoria, L.

a beautiful woman (美しき女), L.

・Opomea Turpethum

the seed of Wrightia antidysenterica (Wrightia antidysenterica の種), Suśr.

clever, cunning (賢き，狡き), L.

the seed of Wrightia antidysenterica (Wrightia antidysenterica の種), L.

id. (同上), Npr.

N. of a princess (或る姫の名), Kathās.

the country of the Kaliṅgas (Kaliṅga らの国)

・the seed of Wrightia antidysenterica (Wrightia antidysenterica の種), Car.

a particular plant (或る特定の植物), L.

a mat (筵), L.

wood (木), L. (cf. kiliñja.)

N. of a king (?) (或る王の名か), Rājat. vii, 1268.

pea-plant, pulse (豆の草), L.

Terminalia Bellerica, L.

・the sun (日), L.

・N. of a mountain on which the river Yamunā rises (河 Yamunā の源ある或る山の名)

・N. of a being attending on Skanda (Skanda に侍する或る存在の名), MBh. (ed. Calc.) ix, 2566 (v.l. kaliṅga, ed. Bomb.)

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh. (ed. Calc.) xiii, 2104 (v.l. kaliṅga, ed. Bomb.)

N. of a river (或る河の名), R.

N. of the river Yamunā (= kālindī, q.v.) (河 Yamunā の名), R.

‘Kalinda's daughter’, N. of the river Yamunā (「Kalinda の娘」，河 Yamunā の名), Ragh.

N. of the river Yamunā (河 Yamunā の名), Bhām.

id. (同上), Bālar.; Kād. &c.

id. (同上), Bālar.; Kād. &c.

id. (同上), Bālar.; Kād. &c.

id. (同上), Bālar.; Kād. &c.

id. (同上).

science (学), L.

・(v.l. kalandikā.)

mixed with (…に混じたる), Śiś. xix, 98

・full of, covered with (…に満ち，覆われたる), MBh.; BhP. &c.

a large heap, thicket, confusion (大なる積み，茂み，乱れ), ŚvetUp.; Bhag. &c.

a cymbal (鐃鈸), L.

a tavern (酒場), L.

・a meteor (流星), L.

turbid, foul, muddy, impure, dirty (lit. and fig.) (濁れる，汚れたる〔字義にても喩えにても〕), Mn.; Suśr.; Kathās. &c.

・hoarse (as the voice) (〔声として〕嗄れたる), Śak.

・(ifc.) unable, not equal to (能わざる，…に及ばざる), Ragh. v, 64

a buffalo (水牛), L.

・a sort of snake (或る蛇の一種), Suśr.

the female of a buffalo (水牛の牝), L.

foulness, turbidness, dirt, impurity (lit. and fig.) (汚れ，濁り〔字義にても喩えにても〕), MBh.; R. &c.

・sin, wrath (罪，怒り), L.

of impure mind (清からざる心の)

・bad, wicked (悪しき), R.

foulness, turbidness &c. (汚れ，濁り等).

= -cetas above.

Odina Wodier, Nigh.

impure origin (清からざる起源)

of impure origin (清からざる起源の), Mn. x, 57; 58.

of impure mind, bad, wicked (清からざる心の，悪しき), Kathās.

to make turbid or unclean, dirty, defile (濁らせ，汚す), MBh.; R.; Prabh. &c.

to become troubled or agitated [MW.] (乱れ，揺らぐ).

to make unclean or dirty, dirty (清からざるものとし，汚す), Viddh.

to become turbid or unclean (濁り，また清からざるものとなる), Mṛcch.

foul, impure [W.] (汚れたる，清からざる)

・defiled, contaminated [W.] (汚されたる)

・wicked [W.] (悪しき).

id. (同上), ib.

the body (身), MBh.; R. &c.;

Olibanum (乳香), L.