Monier梵英和辞典

p.237caudumbarāyaṇa¦ m.

a descendant of Udumbara, N. of a grammarian (Udumbara の裔，或る文法家の名).

・〔補遺〕a married Brāhman (妻帯せる Brāhman), L.

p.237caudumbarāyaṇi¦ m.

a descendant of the last (右の者の裔).

p.237caudumbari¦ m.

a king of the Udumbaras (Udumbara らの王), Comm. on Pāṇ.

p.237caudgātra¦ mfn.

relating to the Udgātṛ priest (Udgātṛ 祭官に関わる), KātyŚr.; Comm. on BṛĀrUp. &c.

p.237caudgātra¦ n.

the office of the Udgātṛ priest (Udgātṛ 祭官の職), Pāṇ. v, 1, 129.

p.237caudgātra-sāra-saṃgraha¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.237caudgāhamāni¦ m.

a descendant of Udgāhamāna (Udgāhamāna の裔), Gobh.

p.237caudgrabhaṇᦠam, n. (fr. ud-grabhaṇa),

N. of a particular offering (或る特定の供物の名), MaitrS.; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.237caudgrabhaṇa-tva¦ n.

the being such an offering (かかる供物たること), MaitrS.

p.237caudgrahaṇᦠn.

id. (同上), TS. vi.

p.237cauddaṇḍaka¦ mfn. (fr. ud-daṇḍa),

relating to one who holds up a staff (杖を掲ぐる者に関わる), g. arīhaṇâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80.

p.237cauddālaka¦ n. (fr. ud-dālaka),

a kind of honey (taken from certain bees which live in the earth) (或る蜜の一種〔地に住まう或る蜂より採らる〕), Bhpr.; Suśr.

・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii.

p.237cauddālakāyana¦ m.

a descendant of Auddālaki (Auddālaki の裔), Pat.

p.237caúddālaki¦ m.

a descendant of Uddālaka, N. of several men (Uddālaka の裔，数人の名), TS.; ŚBr.; KaṭhUp.; MBh.

p.237cauddeśika¦ mfn. (fr. ud-deśa),

pointing out, indicative of, showing, enumerating (指し示し，数え上ぐる), Nir.

・prepared for the sake of (mendicants; said of alms) (〔乞食者の〕ために調えられたる〔施しについて言う〕), Jain.

p.237cauddhatya¦ n. (fr. ud-dhata),

arrogance, insolence, overbearing manner, disdain (驕り，倨傲，侮り), Kathās.; Sāh.

・〔補遺〕(with Buddhists) self-exaltation (one of the 10 fetters which bind a man to existence) (〔Buddhist にて〕掉挙〔人を有に縛る十の結の一〕), MWB. 127

p.237cauddhava¦ m. pl. (fr. ud-dhava),

grass left over of the sacrificial straw (祭の藁の遺れる草), ĀpŚr. viii, 14, 4

p.237cauddhava¦ mf(ī)n.

consisting of such grass (かかる草より成る), ĀpŚr. viii, 14, 5

・coming from or spoken by Uddhava, relating to Uddhava (Uddhava より出で，また彼の語れる，Uddhava に関わる), Śiś. ii, 118.

p.237cauddhava-maya¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Comm. on ib.

p.237cauddhārika¦ mfn. (fr. ud-dhāra),

belonging to or forming the part to be set aside (取り分けらるべき部分に属し，またこれを成す), Mn. ix, 150.

p.237caudbilya¦ n. (fr. ud-bila),

excessive joy (甚だしき喜び), Buddh.

p.238aaudbhaṭa¦ m. pl.

the pupils of Ud-bhaṭa (Ud-bhaṭa の弟子ら), Daśar.

p.238aaúdbhāri¦ m.

a descendant of Ud-bhāra, N. of Khaṇḍika (Ud-bhāra の裔，Khaṇḍika の名), ŚBr. xi.

p.238aaudbhijja¦ mfn. (fr. udbhij-ja),

coming forth from the earth (地より出で来る), Hariv. 11122

p.238aaudbhijja¦ n.

fossil salt (岩塩), L.

p.238aaúdbhida¦ mfn. (fr. 2. ud-bhid),

coming forth, springing forth, breaking through, issuing from (出で来り，湧き出で，突き破り，出づる), MBh.; Suśr.

・forcing one's way towards an aim, victorious (的に向かい道を開く，勝てる), VS. xxxiv, 50

p.238aaúdbhida¦ n. (with and without lavaṇa)

fossil salt (岩塩), Suśr.

・(scil. udaka) water breaking through (the earth and collecting in a mine, L.) (〔地を〕突き破りて出づる水), Suśr. i, 170, 12.

p.238aaúdbhidya¦ n.

forcing one's way to an aim, success, victory (的に向かい道を開くこと，成功，勝利), VS. xviii, 9; TBr. ii.

p.238aaúdbhettra¦ n. (fr. ud-bhettṛ)

id. (同上), MaitrS. ii, 11, 4.

p.238aaudbhettriya¦ n.

id. (同上), ĀpŚr.

p.238aaudyāva¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. udyāva, g. ṛgayanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 3, 73),

treating of the art of mixing or joining (?) (混ぜ，また合わする術を説くか).

p.238aaudrāyaṇa¦〔補遺〕m. (for Prākṛt Uddāyaṇa)

N. of a prince (或る王子の名), HPariś. xiii, 1.

p.238aaudvāhika¦ mfn. (fr. ud-vāha),

relating to or given at marriage (婚に関わり，また婚にて与えらるる), Mn. ix, 206; Yājñ. ii, 118.

p.238aaudvepa¦ mfn. (fr. ud-vepa, g. saṃkalâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 75),

resulting from tremor or trembling (?) (震えより生ずるか).

p.238aaudhasa¦ mfn. (fr. ūdhas),

being or contained in the udder (as milk) (〔乳として〕乳房にあり，またこれに含まるる), BhP.

p.238aaudheya¦ m. pl.

N. of a family (或る家の名)

・of a school (belonging to the White Yajur-veda) (或る学派の名〔白 Yajur-veda に属する〕), Caraṇavy.

p.238aaunnatya¦ n. (fr. un-nata),

elevation, height (高み，高さ), Kathās.

p.238aaunnidrya¦〔補遺〕n.

sleeplessness (眠らざること), L.

p.238aaunnetra¦ n.

the office of the Un-netṛ priest (Un-netṛ 祭官の職), g. udgātr-ādi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 129.

p.238aaunmukhya¦ n. (fr. un-mukha),

expectancy (待ち望むこと), Rājat.

p.238aaupakarṇika¦ mfn. (fr. upakarṇa),

being on or near the ears (耳の上また近くにある), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 40.

p.238aaupakalāpya¦ mfn. (fr. upakalāpa, g. parimukhâdi, Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 58),

being on or near the girdle (?) (帯の上また近くにあるか).

p.238aaupakāyana¦ m.

a descendant of Upaka, N. of an author (Upaka の裔，或る著者の名), Hcat.

p.238aaupakārika¦〔補遺〕mfn.

beneficial, useful (益ある), Daś.

p.238aaupakārya¦〔補遺〕n.

a preparatory or secondary action (備えの，また副なる行い), ĀpGṛ.

p.238aaupakāryā¦ f.

= upa-kāryā, q.v., R.

p.238aaupakurvāṇaka¦

= upakurvāṇaka, q.v., BhP.

p.238aaupagava¦ mf(ī)n.

coming from or composed by Upagu (Upagu より出で，また彼の作れる)

p.238aaupagava¦ n.

N. of two Sāmans (二の Sāman の名), Lāṭy.

p.238aaupagava¦ mf(ī).

a descendant of Upagu (Upagu の裔), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 39.

p.238aaupagavaka¦ n.

an assemblage of Aupagavas (Aupagava らの集まり), ib.

p.238aaupagavaka¦ m.

an admirer or worshipper of Upagu (Upagu を慕い，また礼拝する者), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 99.

p.238aaupagavi¦ m.

a descendant of Aupagava, N. of Uddhava (Aupagava の裔，Uddhava の名), BhP.

p.238aaupagavīya¦ m.

a pupil of Aupagavi (Aupagavi の弟子), Pat.

p.238aaupagātra¦ n.

the state of an Upa-gātṛ q.v. (Upa-gātṛ たる状態), ŚāṅkhBr.

p.238aaupagrastika¦ m. (fr. upagrasta),

the sun or moon in eclipse (蝕せる日また月), L.

p.238aaupagrahika¦ m. (fr. upagraha)

id. [W.] (同上).

p.238aaupacandhani¦

v.l. for aupajandhani, col. 2.

p.238aaupacāyika¦〔補遺〕n.

a kind of Śrāddha (或る Śrāddha の一種), L.

p.238aaupacārika¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upacāra),

honorific, complimentary (as a name or title) (〔名また称号として〕敬いの，褒めの), Comm. on TāṇḍyaBr. xiv, 2, 6

・not literal, figurative, metaphorical (字義ならざる，喩えの), Sarvad.

p.238aaupacchandasika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-cchandas),

conformable to the Veda, Vedic (Veda に適える), VarBṛS.

p.238aaupacchandasika¦ n.

N. of a metre (consisting of four lines of alternately eleven and twelve syllabic instants See Gr. 969) (或る韻律の名〔十一と十二のモーラを交互に含む四行より成る〕.)

p.238aaupajaṅghani¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of a teacher (cf. ˚jandhani) (或る師の名), Baudh.

p.238baúpajandhani¦ m.

a descendant of Upa-jandhani, N. of a teacher (Upa-jandhani の裔，或る師の名), ŚBr. xiv.

p.238baupajānuka¦ mfn. (fr. upa-jānu),

being on or near the knees (膝の上また近くにある), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 40; Bhaṭṭ.

p.238baúpatasvini¦ m.

a descendant of Upatasvina, N. of a Ṛṣi (Upatasvina の裔，或る Ṛṣi の名), ŚBr. iv.

p.238baupadeśika¦ mf(ī)n.

living by teaching (教うることにて生くる), g. vetanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12 (not in Kāś.)

・depending on or resulting from a special rule (特別の則に依り，またこれより生ずる), Comm. on KātyŚr. & ĀśvŚr.

・(in Gr.) denoting or relating to an originally enunciated grammatical form (see upadeśa) (〔Gr. にて〕本来言表さるる文法の形を表し，またこれに関わる), Paribh. cxx, 2.

p.238baupadeśika-tva¦ n.

the state of resulting from a special rule (特別の則より生ずる状態), Comm. on KātyŚr. v, 11, 21.

p.238baupadravika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-drava),

relating to or treating of symptoms (症に関わり，またこれを説く), Suśr.

p.238baúpadraṣṭrya¦ n. (fr. upadraṣṭṛ),

the state of being an eye-witness, superintendence (目撃者たる状態，監督), VS. xxx, 13.

p.238baupadharmya¦ n. (fr. upadharma),

false doctrine, heresy (偽りの教え，異端), BhP.

p.238baupadhika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-dhi),

deceitful, deceptive (欺きの)

p.238baupadhika¦ m.

an impostor, cheat (欺く者), Car.

・an extortioner of money (金を強請る者), Mn. ix, 258, (côpadhikā misprint for câupadhikā.)

p.238baupadheya¦ mfn.

serving for the Upadhi (a particular part of the wheel of a carriage) (Upadhi〔車の輪の或る特定の部分〕に供する), Pāṇ. v, 1, 13

p.238baupadheya¦ n.

the part of a wheel called Upadhi (Upadhi と称せらるる輪の部分), Kāty. on ib.

p.238baupadhenava¦ m.

a descendant of Upadhenu, N. of a physician (Upadhenu の裔，或る医師の名), Suśr.

p.238baupanāyika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-nāya),

belonging to or serving for an offering (供物に属し，またこれに供する), Hariv.

p.238baupanāyanika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-nāyana),

relating to or fit for the ceremony called Upanayana q.v. (Upanayana と称せらるる儀に関わり，またこれに適える), Mn. ii, 68; Yājñ. i, 37.

p.238baupanāsika¦ mfn. (fr. nāsā with upa),

being on or near the nose (鼻の上また近くにある), Suśr.

p.238baupanidhika¦ mfn. (fr. upanidhi),

relating to or forming a deposit (預けに関わり，またこれを成す), Yājñ. ii, 65.

p.238baupaniṣatka¦ mfn. (fr. upaniṣad, g. vetanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12),

subsisting by teaching an Upaniṣad (Upaniṣad を教うることにて生くる).

p.238baupaniṣadᦠmf(ī)n.

contained or taught in an Upaniṣad (Upaniṣad に含まれ，またこれにて教えらるる), ŚBr. xiv; MuṇḍUp.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Mn. vi, 29, &c.

・a follower of the Upaniṣads, a Vedāntin (Upaniṣad の徒，Vedāntin), Comm. on Bādar. ii, 2, 10.

p.238baupaniṣadika¦ mfn.

Upaniṣad-like (Upaniṣad のごとき), Vātsy.

p.238baupanīvika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-nīvi),

on or near the Nīvi (q.v.) (Nīvi の上また近くにある), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 40; Śiś. x, 60.

p.238baúpapakṣya¦ mfn. (fr. upa-pakṣa),

being in the armpit (as hair) (〔毛として〕腋にある), ŚBr. xi.

p.238baupapattika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-patti),

present, ready at hand, fit for the purpose (現にあり，手近にあり，目的に適える), MBh.

p.238baupapatya¦ n. (fr. upa-pati),

intercourse with a paramour, adultery (情夫との交わり，姦通), BhP. x, 29, 26.

p.238baupapātika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-pātaka, irr.),

one who has committed a secondary crime (副なる罪を犯したる者), Nār.

p.238baupapātika¦ n. (fr. upa-pāta)

N. of the first Jaina Upāṅga (Jaina の第一の Upāṅga の名).

p.238baupapāduka¦ mfn. (fr. upa-pāduka),

self-produced (自ら生ずる，化生の), Lalit.; Car.

p.238baupapādika¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Car.

p.238baupabāhavi¦ m.

a descendant of Upa-bāhu (Upa-bāhu の裔), g. bāhv-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 96.

p.238baupabindavi¦ m.

a descendant of Upa-bindu (Upa-bindu の裔), ib.

p.238baupabhṛta¦ mfn.

belonging to or being in the ladle called Upa-bhṛt (Upa-bhṛt と称せらるる杓に属し，またこれにある), KātyŚr.; Jaim.

p.238baúpamanyava¦ m.

a descendant of Upa-manyu (Upa-manyu の裔), ŚBr.; ChUp.; Nir.

p.238baúpamanyava¦ (ās), m. pl.

N. of a school belonging to the Yajur-veda (Yajur-veda に属する或る学派の名).

p.238caupamānika¦ mfn. (fr. upamāna),

derived by analogy (類推により得らるる), Comm. on Nyāyad.

p.238caupamika¦ mfn. (fr. 3. upa-mā),

serving for or forming a comparison (比較に供し，またこれを成す), Nir.

p.238caupamya¦ n. (ifc. f(ā).)

the state or condition of resemblance or equality, similitude, comparison, analogy (似たること，等しきことの状態，類似，比較，類推), MBh.; BhP.; Bhag. &c. (cf. anaup˚, ātmâup˚, &c.)

p.238caupayaja¦ mfn.

belonging to the verses called Upayaj, q.v. (Upayaj と称せらるる詩節に属する), KātyŚr.; ĀśvŚr.

p.238caupayika¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upâya, g. vinayâdi, Pāṇ. v, 4, 34; with shortening of the ā, Kāś. on ib.),

answering a purpose, leading to an object, fit, proper, right (目的に適い，対象に導く，然るべき), MBh.; BhP. &c.

・belonging to (…に属する), VarBṛS.

・obtained through a means or expedient (手立てまた方便により得らるる), L.

p.238caupayika¦ n.

a means, expedient (手立て，方便), Kir. ii, 35.

p.238caupayika-tā¦ f.

p.238caupayika-tva¦ n.

fitness, properness (適え，然るべきこと), Sarvad.; Comm. on KātyŚr. &c.

p.238caupayaugika¦ mfn. (ifc.)

relating to the application of (a remedy &c.) (〔薬等の〕施しに関わる), Suśr.

p.238cauparᦠas, m.

a descendant of Upara, N. of Daṇḍa (Upara の裔，Daṇḍa の名), TS.; MaitrS.

p.238cauparava¦ mfn.

relating to the hole called Upa-rava, q.v. (Upa-rava と称せらるる穴に関わる), Comm. on KātyŚr. viii, 5, 7.

p.238cauparājika¦ mf(ī and ā)n. (fr. upa-rāja, g. kāśy-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 116),

relating to a viceroy (副王に関わる).

p.238cauparādhayya¦ n. (fr. uparādhaya, g. brāhmaṇâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 124),

the state of being serviceable or officious (役に立ち，また甲斐甲斐しき状態).

p.238caupariṣṭa¦ mfn. (fr. upariṣṭāt, Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104),

being above (上にある).

p.238caupariṣṭaka¦ n. (scil. rata)

a kind of coitus (或る交わりの一種), Vātsy.

p.238cauparodhika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-rodha),

relating to a check or hindrance (妨げに関わる), L.

・a staff of the wood of the Pīlu tree (Pīlu の樹の木の杖), L.

p.238caupala¦ mfn. (fr. upala),

made of stone, stony (石より成る), Mn. iv, 194

・raised from stones (as taxes) (〔税として〕石より徴せらるる), g. suṇḍikâ, Pāṇ. iv, 3, 76

p.238caupalā¦ f.

N. of a Śakti (或る Śakti の名), NṛsUp.

・(v.l. omalā.)

p.238caupavasathika¦ mfn.

designed for or belonging to the Upa-vasatha (q.v.) ceremony (Upa-vasatha の儀のために定められ，またこれに属する), ĀśvŚr.; Gobh. &c.

p.238caupavasathika¦ n.

N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda (Sāma-veda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

p.238caupavasathya¦ mfn.

= aupavasathika above, AitBr.; ĀśvŚr.; KātyŚr.

p.238caupavasta¦ n. (fr. upa-vasta),

fasting, a fast (断食), Āp. ii, 1, 5.

p.238caupavastra¦ n.

fasting (断食), L.

p.238caupavastraka¦ n.

food suitable for a fast (断食に適える食), L.

p.238caupavastha¦ n.

= aupavasta above.

p.238caupavāsa¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upa-vāsa, g. vyuṣṭâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 97),

given during fasting, relating to fasting (断食の間に与えらるる，断食に関わる).

p.238caupavāsika¦ mf(ī)n.

fit or suitable for a fast (断食に適える), g. guḍâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 103

・able to fast (断食し得る), g. saṃtāpâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 101.

p.238caupavāsya¦ n.

fasting (断食), R.

p.238caupavāhya¦ mfn. (fr. upa-vāha),

designed for driving or riding (as a carriage or elephant &c.) (〔車また象等として〕駆り，また乗るために定められたる), R.

p.238caupavāhya¦ m.

a king's elephant, any royal vehicle (王の象，いずれの王の乗り物).

p.238caupavītika¦ n. (fr. upa-vīta),

investiture with the sacred thread (聖紐を授かること), VāmP.

p.238caupavīlī¦ f.

v.l. for ovilī, q.v.

p.238caúpaveśi¦ is, m.

a descendant of Upa-veśá, N. of Aruṇa (Upa-veśá の裔，Aruṇa の名), TS.; ŚBr.

p.238caupaveṣika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-veṣa, g. vetanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12),

living by entertainment (?) (もてなしにて生くるか).

p.238caupaśa¦ See sv-aupaśá.

p.238caupaśada¦ m. (fr. upa-śada),

N. of an Ekāha (或る Ekāha の名), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; TāṇḍyaBr.

p.239aaupaśamika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-śama),

(with Jainas) resulting from the ceasing (of the effects of past actions) (〔Jaina にて〕〔過去の業の果の〕止むことより生ずる), Sarvad.

p.239aaupaśāla¦ mfn. (fr. śālā with upa),

near the house or hall (家また広間の近くの), Pat.

p.239aaupaśivi¦ m.

a descendant of Upa-śiva, N. of a grammarian (Upa-śiva の裔，或る文法家の名).

p.239aaupaśleṣika¦ mfn. (fr. upaśleṣa),

connected by close contact (密なる接触により結ばるる), Siddh.

p.239aaupasaṃkramaṇa¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upa-saṃkramaṇa),

that which is given or proper to be done on the occasion of passing from one thing to another (一事より他事に移る折に与えられ、また為さるべきもの, g. vyuṣṭâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 97.)

p.239aaupasaṃkhyānika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-saṃkhyāna),

depending on the authority of any addition or supplement, mentioned or occurring in one (いずれの補遺の権威に依り，またこれに言及せられ，現るる)

・supplementary (補いの), Comm. on Pāṇ.

p.239aaupasada¦ mfn.

occupied with or relating to the Upa-sad (q.v.) ceremony (Upa-sad の儀に携わり，またこれに関わる), ĀśvŚr.

・(an Adhyāya or Anuvāka) in which the word upasad occurs (語 upasad の現るる〔Adhyāya また Anuvāka〕), g. vimuktâdi, Pāṇ. v, 2, 61

p.239aaupasada¦ m.

a particular Ekāha (incorrect v.l. for aupaśada, p. 238, col. 3) (或る特定の Ekāha).

p.239aaupasaṃdhya¦ mfn. (fr. saṃdhyā with upa),

relating to dawn (曙に関わる), Naiṣ.

p.239aaupasargika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-sarga),

superior to adversity, able to cope with calamity (災いに勝り，これに堪え得る), g. saṃtāpâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 101; superinduced, produced in addition to (or out of another disease) (加えて生ぜられたる〔また他の病より生ぜられたる〕), Suśr.

・infectious (as a disease) (〔病として〕伝染る), Suśr. i, 271, 13

・connected with a preposition, prepositive (前置詞に結ばるる，接頭の)

・portentous (凶兆の)

・relating to change &c. [W.] (変わり等に関わる).

p.239aaupasargika¦ m.

irregular action of the humors of the body (producing cold sweat &c.) (身の体液の乱れたる働き〔冷えたる汗等を生ず〕), L.

p.239aaupasīrya¦ mfn. (fr. upa-sīra, g. parimukhâdi, Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 58),

being on or near a plough (犂の上また近くにある).

p.239aaupasthāna¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upasthāna),

one whose business is to serve or wait on or worship (その務めが仕え，また礼拝することなる者), g. chattrâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 62.

p.239aaupasthānika¦ mf(ī)n.

one who lives by waiting on or worshipping (仕え，また礼拝することにて生くる者), g. vetanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12.

p.239aaupasthika¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. upa-stha),

living by the sexual organ (i.e. by fornication) (陰部にて生くる〔すなわち淫にて〕), ib.

p.239aaupasthya¦ n.

cohabitation, sexual enjoyment (交わり，性の楽しみ), BhP.

p.239aaupasthūṇya¦ mfn. (fr. upa-sthūṇa, g. parimukhâdi, Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 58),

being near or on a post (柱の近くまた上にある).

p.239aaupasvastī¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名).

p.239aaupasvastī-putra¦ m.

N. of a teacher (或る師の名), BṛĀrUp.

p.239aaupahastika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-hasta, g. vetanâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 4, 12 [not in Kāś.]),

living by presents (? pratigraheṇa jīvati, T.) (贈り物にて生くるか)

p.239aaupahārika¦ mfn. (fr. upa-hāra),

fit for an offering (供物に適える)

p.239aaupahārika¦ n.

that which forms an oblation, an oblation, offering (供物を成すもの，供物), MBh. xiii.

p.239aaupākaraṇa¦ mfn. (fr. upâkaraṇa),

relating to the preparatory ceremony before beginning the study of the Veda (Veda の学習を始むる前の備えの儀に関わる)

p.239aaupākaraṇa¦ n. (am)

the time of that ceremony (その儀の時), Āp. i, 10, 2.

p.239aaupādānika¦ mfn. (fr. upâdāna),

effected by assuming or adopting (取ることにより成さるる).

p.239aaupādhika¦ mfn. (fr. upâdhi),

relating to or depending on special qualities, limited by particular conditions, valid only under particular suppositions (特別の性に関わり，またこれに依る、或る特定の条に限られたる、或る特定の想定の下にてのみ効ある, Sarvad.; Comm. on RV. & ŚBr. &c.)

p.239aaupādhyāyaka¦ mfn. (fr. upâdhyāya),

coming from a teacher (師より出づる), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 77.

p.239aaupānahya¦ mfn. (fr. upā-nah),

serving or used for making shoes (履を作るに供し，また用いらるる), Pāṇ. v, 1, 14 (as grass or leather, Kāś.)

p.239aaupānuvākya¦ mfn. (fr. upânuvākya),

contained in the portion of the TS. called Upānuvākya (Upānuvākya と称せらるる TS. の部分に含まるる), Jaim. v, 3, 15.

p.239baupānuvākya-kāṇḍa¦ n.

= upânuvākya, Comm. on TS.

p.239baupāyika¦ mfn.

= aupayika, q.v., MBh. v, 7019.

p.239baúpāvi¦ m.

a descendant of Upāva, N. of Jānaśruteya (Upāva の裔，Jānaśruteya の名), ŚBr. v.

p.239baupāsanᦠm. (scil. agni), (fr. upâsana),

the fire used for domestic worship (家の礼拝に用いらるる火), ŚBr. xii; KātyŚr.; PārGṛ. &c.

・(scil. piṇḍa) a small cake offered to the Manes (祖霊に献ぜらるる小さき団子), ŚāṅkhBr. & ŚāṅkhŚr.

p.239baupāsanᦠmf(ā)n.

relating to or performed at an Aupāsana fire (as the evening and morning oblations) (〔夕と朝の供物のごとく〕Aupāsana の火に関わり，またその許にて行わるる), Yājñ. iii, 17; HirGṛ.

p.239baupāsana-prayoga¦ m.

the manner of performing the rites at the Aupāsana fire (Aupāsana の火にて儀を行う様), Comm. on ĀśvŚr.

p.239baupāsanika¦ m.

the Aupāsana fire (Aupāsana の火), Comm. on ĀśvŚr.

p.239baupendra¦〔補遺〕mfn.

relating to Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu に関わる), Śiś.

p.239baúpoditi¦ mf(ī).

a descendant of Upodita (Upodita の裔)

p.239baúpoditi¦ m.

N. of Tumiñja (Tumiñja の名), TS. i.

p.239baupoditeyᦠm.

a descendant of Aupoditī (Aupoditī の裔), ŚBr. i.

p.239baupodghātika¦ mfn. (fr. upôdghāta),

occasioned, occasional (機に応じたる), Comm. on ṢaḍvBr.

p.239baum¦ ind.

the sacred syllable of the Śūdras (see 3. au) (Śūdra らの聖なる音節).

p.239b1. auma¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. umā),

made of flax, flaxen (亜麻より成る), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 158.

p.239baumaka¦ mfn.

id. (同上), ib.

p.239baumika¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to flax (亜麻に関わる), g. aśvâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 39.

p.239baumīna¦ n.

a field of flax (亜麻の田), Pāṇ. v, 2, 4.

p.239b2. auma¦ mfn.

relating to the goddess Umā (女神 Umā に関わる), Parāś.

p.239baumāpata¦ n. (fr. umā-pati),

relating to or treating on Umā's husband or Śiva (Umā の夫すなわち Śiva に関わり，またこれを説く), Bālar.

・〔補遺〕N. of a wk. (on music, apparently by Umā-pati) (或る書の名〔楽に関するもの、Umā-pati の作と見ゆ〕).

p.239baumbheyaka¦ mfn. (fr. umbhi, g. kattry-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 95),

relating to one who fills up (T.?) (満たす者に関わるか)

p.239bauraga¦ mfn. (fr. ura-ga),

relating or belonging to a snake, serpentine (蛇に関わり，またこれに属する), MBh.; Naiṣ.

p.239bauraga¦ n.

N. of the constellation Āśleṣā (星宿 Āśleṣā の名), L.

p.239baurabhra¦ mfn. (fr. ura-bhra),

belonging to or produced from a ram or sheep (牡羊また羊に属し，またこれより生ずる), Mn. iii, 268; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

p.239baurabhra¦ m.

a coarse woollen blanket (粗き毛の毛布), L.

・N. of a physician (或る医師の名), Suśr.

p.239baurabhra¦ n.

mutton, the flesh of sheep (羊の肉)

・woollen cloth [W.] (毛の布).

p.239baurabhraka¦ n.

a flock of sheep (羊の群れ), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 39.

p.239baurabhrika¦ mfn.

relating to sheep [W.] (羊に関わる).

p.239baurabhrika¦ m.

a shepherd (羊飼い), Mn. iii, 166.

・〔補遺〕(also) a sheep butcher (羊を屠る者), L. i.

p.239baurava¦ n. (fr. uru),

width, dimension, extension, spaciousness (広さ，広がり), g. pṛthv-ādi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 122

p.239baurava¦ m.

a descendant of Uru, N. of the Ṛṣi Arga (Uru の裔，Ṛṣi Arga の名).

p.239bauraśa¦

v.l. for 2. aurasa below.

p.239b1. aurasa¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. uras),

belonging to or being in the breast, produced from the breast (胸に属し，またこれにあり，胸より生ずる), MBh.

・innate, own, produced by one's self (生まれつきの，己の，己より生ぜられたる), Suśr.

p.239baurasa¦ m.

a sound produced from the breast (胸より生ずる音), PārGṛ. iii, 16

・an own son, legitimate son (one by a wife of the same caste married according to the prescribed rules) (己の子、嫡子〔定めらるる則に従い娶りたる同じ階級の妻より生まれたる者〕, Mn. ix, 166, &c.; Yājñ. ii, 128, &c.; Hit.; R. &c.)

p.239baurasī¦ f.

a legitimate daughter (嫡出の娘), Dāy.; Naiṣ.

p.239baurasāyani¦ m.

a descendant of Uras (Uras の裔), g. tikâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 154

・a descendant of Aurasa (Aurasa の裔), ib.

p.239baurasi¦ m.

a descendant of Uras (?) (Uras の裔か).

p.239baurasika¦ mfn.

like a breast (胸のごとき), g. aṅguly-ādi, Pāṇ. v, 3, 108.

p.239baurasya¦ mfn.

belonging to or produced from the breast (as a sound) (〔音として〕胸に属し，またこれより生ずる)

・produced by one's self, own, legitimate (己より生ぜられたる，己の，嫡出の) (cf. 1. aurasa.)

p.239b2. aurasa¦ mfn.

coming from or belonging to Uraśā (Uraśā より出で，またこれに属する), g. sindhv-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 3, 93.

p.239baurā¦ f.

N. of a woman (或る女の名).

p.239bauriṇa¦ n.

= airiṇa, q.v., L.

p.239baurukṣaya¦ n. (fr. uru-kṣaya),

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名).

p.239baurukṣayasa¦ m.

a descendant of Urukṣayas (Urukṣayas の裔), ĀśvŚr.

p.239caurjasya¦ n. (fr. ūrjas),

a particular style of composition (或る特定の文体), Pratāpar.

p.239caurjitya¦ n. (fr. ūrjita),

strength, vigour (力，勢い), Comm. on Kāvyād.

p.239caurṇa¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. ūrṇā),

made of wool, woollen (羊毛より成る), Yājñ. ii, 179; MBh.; Pāṇ.

p.239caurṇaka¦ mf(ī)n.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 158.

p.239caurṇanābha¦ m.

a descendant of Ūrṇanābha (Ūrṇanābha の裔), g. śivâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 112.

p.239caurṇanābhaka¦ mfn.

inhabited by the Ūrṇanābhas (as a country) (〔国として〕Ūrṇanābha らの住まう), g. rājanyâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 53.

p.239caurṇavābhᦠas, m.

a descendant of Ūrṇavābhi, N. of a demon (Ūrṇavābhi の裔，或る鬼神の名), RV. ii, 11, 18; viii, 32, 26; 77, 2

・N. of a grammarian (或る文法家の名), Nir.

・of several other men (他の数人の名), ŚBr. &c.

p.239caurṇāyava¦ n. (fr. ūrṇāyu),

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr. &c.

p.239caurṇāvatya¦ m. (nom. pl. ˚vatās),

a descendant of Ūrṇāvat (Ūrṇāvat の裔), Pāṇ. v, 3, 118.

p.239caurṇika¦ mf(ī)n.

woollen (羊毛の), g. aśvâdi, Pāṇ. v, 1, 39.

p.239caurdāyanī¦ f.

a descendant of Urdi (Urdi の裔), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 99.

p.239caurdhva¦ (fr. ūrdhva, q.v.), in the following compounds:

p.239caurdhvakālika¦ mf(ā and ī)n. (fr. ūrdhva-kāla),

relating to subsequent time (後の時に関わる), g. kāśy-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 116.

p.239caurdhvadeha¦ mfn. (fr. ūrdhva-deha),

relating or referring to the state after death, relating to future life (死後の状態に関わる，来世に関わる), R. ii, 83, 24.

p.239caurdhvadehika¦ mfn.

id. (同上)

・relating to a deceased person, performed in honour of the dead, funereal, funeral (死せる人に関わる，死者を敬いて行わるる，葬いの)

p.239caurdhvadehika¦ n.

the obsequies of a deceased person, any funeral ceremony (死せる人の葬儀，いずれの葬いの儀)

・whatever is offered or performed on a person's decease (as burning of the body, offering cakes, distributing alms &c.) (人の死に際して献ぜられ、また行わるるいずれのもの〔身を焼くこと、団子を献ずること、施しを配ること等〕, Mn. xi, 10; MBh.; R.; Ragh. &c.)

p.239caurdhvadehika-kalpa-valli¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.239caurdhvadehika-nirṇaya¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.239caurdhvadehika-paddhati¦ f.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.239caurdhvadehika-prayoga¦ m.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

p.239caurdhvadaihika¦ mfn.

= aurdhvadehika, L.

p.239caurdhvaṃdamika¦ mfn. (fr. ūrdhvaṃ-dama),

belonging to an elevated or upright person or thing (高められ，また直立せる人また物に属する), Pat. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 60.

p.239caurdhvabhaktika¦ mfn. (fr. ūrdhva-bhakta),

used or applied after a meal (食の後に用いらるる), Car.

p.239caurdhvasadmana¦ n. (fr. ūrdhva-sadman),

N. of a Sāman (或る Sāman の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

p.239caurdhvasrotasika¦ m. (fr. ūrdhva-srotas),

a Śaiva (q.v.) (Śaiva の徒), L.

p.239caurmileya¦ m.

a descendant of Urmilā (Urmilā の裔), Uttarar.

p.239caurmya¦ m. (fr. ūrmi?),

a particular personification (或る特定の人格化), SāmavBr.

p.239c1. aúrva¦ m.

a descendant of Ūrva, N. of a Ṛṣi (Ūrva の裔，或る Ṛṣi の名), RV. viii, 102, 4; TS. vii; AitBr.; MBh. &c.

・(in later mythology he is called Aurva Bhārgava as son of Cyavana and grandson of Bhṛgu; he is the subject of a legend told in MBh. i, 6802; there it is said that the sons of Kṛtavīrya, wishing to destroy the descendants of Bhṛgu in order to recover the wealth left them by their father, slew even the children in the womb; one of the women of the family of Bhṛgu, in order to preserve her embryo, secreted it in her thigh [ūru], whence the child at its birth was named Aurva; on beholding whom, the sons of Kṛtavīrya were struck with blindness, and from whose wrath proceeded a flame that threatened to destroy the world, had not Aurva at the persuasion of the Bhārgavas cast it into the ocean, where it remained concealed, and having the face of a horse; Aurva was afterwards preceptor to Sagara and gave him the Āgneyāstram, with which he conquered the barbarians who invaded his possessions; cf. vaḍavā-mukha, vaḍavâgni) (〔後の神話にては Cyavana の子にして Bhṛgu の孫たる Aurva Bhārgava と称せらる。MBh. i, 6802 に語らるる説話の主なり。そこに言う、Kṛtavīrya の子らはその父の遺したる財を取り戻さんとして Bhṛgu の裔を滅ぼさんと欲し、胎中の子すら殺せり。Bhṛgu の家の或る女は己が胎児を守らんとしてこれを腿〔ūru〕に隠したり。よりてその子は生まるるや Aurva と名づけらる。これを見るや Kṛtavīrya の子らは盲となり、またその怒りより世を滅ぼさんとする炎が生じたるも、Aurva が Bhārgava らの説得により、これを大洋に投げ入れたる故に免れたり。炎はそこに隠れて留まり、馬の顔を有せり。Aurva は後に Sagara の師となり、彼に Āgneyāstra を授けたり。彼はこれをもってその領を侵したる蛮族を降せり〕)

・N. of a son of Vasiṣṭha (Vasiṣṭha の子の名), Hariv.

p.239caúrva¦ m. pl.

N. of a class of Pitṛs (一類の Pitṛ の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; Lāṭy.

p.239caúrvī¦ f.

a female descendant of Ūrva (Ūrva の女の裔), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 1, 73

p.239caúrva¦ mfn.

produced by or relating to the Ṛṣi Aurva (Ṛṣi Aurva より生じ，またこれに関わる), MBh. i, 387, &c.

p.239caúrva¦ m.

the submarine fire (cast into the ocean by Aurva Bhārgava, cf. above) (海底の火〔Aurva Bhārgava により大洋に投げ入れられたる〕).

p.239caúrva-kalpa-grantha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.239caurva-dahana¦ m.

the submarine fire (海底の火), Rājat.

p.239caúrva-prakāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.239caúrva-prayoga¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.239caurvâgni¦ m.

id. (同上), Prab.; Śiś.

p.239caurvânala¦ m.

id. (同上), Kād.

p.239caurvāya¦ Nom. Ā. aurvāyate,

to behave like the submarine fire (海底の火のごとく振舞う), Veṇīs.

p.240a2. aurva¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. urvī),

relating to the earth, of the earth (地に関わる，地の), VarBṛS.

p.240aaurva¦ n.

fossil salt (岩塩), L.

p.240aaurvara¦ mfn. (fr. urvarā),

relating to or coming from the earth, coming from the ground (as dust) (地に関わり，またこれより出づる，〔塵として〕地面より出づる), Śiś. xvi, 27.

p.240aaurvaśa¦ mfn.

containing the word urvaśī (as an Adhyāya or Anuvāka) (〔Adhyāya また Anuvāka として〕語 urvaśī を含む), g. vimuktâdi, Pāṇ. v, 2, 61.

p.240aaurvaśeya¦ m.

a descendant of Urvaśī (Urvaśī の裔), Vikr.

・N. of Agastya (Agastya の名), L.

p.240aaula¦ m.

Arum Campanulatum (= ola) (蒟蒻), Nigh.

p.240aaulapi¦ m. pl. (fr. ulapa)

N. of a warrior-tribe (或る戦士の部族の名), g. dāmany-ādi, Pāṇ. v, 3, 116.

p.240aaulapin¦ m. pl.

the school of Ulapa (Ulapa の学派), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 104.

p.240aaulapīya¦ m.

a king of the Aulapis above (右の Aulapi らの王).

p.240aaulabhīya¦ m.

a king of the Ulabhas (Ulabha らの王), g. dāmany-ādi, Pāṇ. v, 3, 116.

p.240aaulānᦠas, m.

N. of Śāntanava [Sāy.] (Śāntanava の名), RV. x, 98, 11.

p.240aauluṇḍya¦ m.

a descendant of Uluṇḍa, N. of Supratīta (Uluṇḍa の裔，Supratīta の名), VBr.

p.240aaulūka¦ m. (fr. ulūka),

N. of a village (或る村の名)

p.240aaulūka¦ n.

a number of owls (梟の群れ), g. khaṇḍikâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 45.

p.240aaulūkīya¦ mfn. (fr. aulūka), Pat. on Vārtt. 2 on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 104.

p.240aaulūkya¦ m.

a descendant of Ulūka (Ulūka の裔), g. gargâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 105

・a follower of the Vaiśeṣika doctrine (cf. ulūka) (Vaiśeṣika の教えの徒).

p.240aaulūkya-darśana¦ n.

N. of the Vaiśeṣika system (Vaiśeṣika の体系の名), Sarvad. 103 seqq. (erroneously printed aulukya-d˚).

p.240aaulūkhalᦠmfn. (fr. ulūkhala),

coming from a mortar, ground or pounded in a mortar (臼より出づる，臼にて搗かれたる), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.

p.240aaulūkhalaú¦ (au), m. du.

mortar and pestle (臼と杵), MaitrS. i, 4, 10.

p.240aaulvaṇya¦ n. (fr. ulvaṇa),

excess, superabundance (?) (過ぎ，余りか).

p.240aauvīlī¦ f.

v.l. for ovīlī, q.v.

p.240aauvelī¦ f.

id. (同上).

p.240aauveṇaka¦ n.

a kind of song (gītaka) (或る歌の一種), Yājñ. iii, 113.

p.240aauśata¦ m.

a descendant of Uśata (Uśata の裔), Hariv.

p.240aauśana¦ mf(ī)n. (fr. uśanas)

= auśanasa below, Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 8

p.240aauśana¦ n.

N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名), Comm. on Nyāyam.

p.240aauśanasa¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to or originating from Uśanas, peculiar to him (Uśanas に関わり，またこれより出づる，彼に特有の), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; BhP. &c.

p.240aauśanasa¦ mf(ī).

a descendant of Uśanas (Uśanas の裔), MBh. i, 3376; BhP. vii, ix

p.240aauśanasa¦ n. (scil. śāstra)

the law-book of Uśanas (Uśanas の法典), Pañcat.

・N. of an Upa-purāṇa (或る Upa-purāṇa の名), KūrmaP.

・N. of a Tīrtha (或る Tīrtha の名), MBh. iii, 7005.

p.240aauśanasya¦ mfn.

originating from Uśanas (Uśanas より出づる), Mudr.

p.240aauśānᦠmfn. (perhaps pres. p. of ā-√ vaś, NBD.)

wishing for, desirous (somena saha miśrī-bhāvaṃ kāmayamāna, Sāy.) (願い，欲する), RV. x, 30, 9.

p.240aauśijᦠmfn. (fr. uśij),

desirous, zealous, wishing (欲し，熱心なる), RV.

・N. of Kakṣīvat and other Ṛṣis (Kakṣīvat と他の Ṛṣi らの名), RV.; TS.; ĀśvŚr. &c.

p.240aauśīnara¦ mf(ī)n.

belonging to the Uśīnaras (Uśīnara らに属する), MBh.; Hariv. &c.

p.240aauśīnarī¦ f.

N. of a wife of Purūravas (Purūravas の妻の名), Vikr.

p.240aauśīnari¦ m.

a king of the Uśīnaras (Uśīnara らの王), MBh.

p.240aauśīra¦ mfn.

made of Uśīra (Uśīra より成る), MBh. xii, 2299

p.240aauśīra¦ m. n.

the stick which serves as a handle to the cow's tail used as a fan or chowri (扇また払子として用いらるる牛の尾の柄となる棒), L.

・the cow's tail used as a fan, the chowri [W.] (扇として用いらるる牛の尾，払子).

p.240aauśīra¦ n.

an unguent made of Uśīra (Uśīra より成る塗り薬), Mṛcch.

・a bed (used also as a seat) (床〔座としても用いらる〕), L.

・a seat, chair, stool (座，椅子), L.

・= uśīra, q.v. [W.]

p.240aauśīrikā¦ f.

the shoot (of a plant) (〔植物の〕芽), L.

・a basin, bowl (鉢), L.

p.240aauṣaṇa¦ n. (fr. uṣaṇa),

pungency (辛さ), L.

p.240aauṣaṇa-śauṇḍī¦ f.

black pepper (黒胡椒), L.

p.240bauṣata¦

incorrect for auśata, q.v.

p.240bauṣadaśvi¦ m.

a descendant of Oṣad-aśva, N. of Vasumat (Oṣad-aśva の裔，Vasumat の名), MBh. i, 3664.

p.240bauṣadhᦠmf(ī)n. (fr. oṣadhi),

consisting of herbs (草より成る), ŚBr. vii

p.240bauṣadhī́¦ (ī), f.

N. of Dākṣāyaṇī (Dākṣāyaṇī の名), MatsyaP.

p.240bauṣadhᦠ(am), n.

herbs collectively, a herb (草の総体，草), ŚBr.; AitBr.; KātyŚr. &c.

・herbs used in medicine, simples, a medicament, drug, medicine in general (医に用いらるる草，薬草，総じて薬), Mn.; MBh.; Ragh. &c.

・a mineral [W.] (鉱物)

・a vessel for herbs (草のための器).

p.240bauṣadha-kalpa-grantha¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.240bauṣadha-peṣaka¦ m.

one who grinds or pounds medicaments (薬を挽き，また搗く者), Car.

p.240bauṣadha-prakāra¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.240bauṣadha-prayoga¦〔補遺〕m.

N. of wk. on medicine (医に関する或る書の名).

p.240bauṣadhâvali¦ f.

N. of a medical work composed by Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa (Prāṇa-kṛṣṇa の作れる或る医書の名).

p.240bauṣadhi or ī¦ f.

= oṣadhi, q.v.

p.240bauṣadhī-√ kṛ¦

to make into a medicament (薬と為す), Mṛcch.

p.240bauṣadhīya¦ mfn.

medicinal [W.] (薬の)

・consisting of herbs, herby (草より成る).

p.240bauṣara¦ n. (fr. ūṣara),

fossil salt (岩塩), L.

・iron stone (鉄の石), L.

p.240bauṣaraka¦ n.

fossil salt (岩塩), L.

p.240bauṣasᦠmf(ī)n. (fr. uṣas),

relating to dawn, early, matutinal (曙に関わる，朝の), TBr. ii

p.240bauṣasī́¦ (ī́), f.

daybreak, morning (曙，朝), ŚBr. vi

p.240bauṣasᦠ(am), n.

N. of several Sāmans (数種の Sāman の名).

p.240bauṣasika¦ mfn.

walking out at daybreak (曙に出で歩く)

・early, matutinal &c. [T.] (朝の等).

p.240bauṣika¦ mfn. (fr. 2. uṣ)

id. (同上), Pat. on Pāṇ. vii, 3, 51.

p.240bauṣastya¦ mfn.

relating to or treating of the sage Uṣasti (聖 Uṣasti に関わり，またこれを説く).

p.240bauṣija¦

incorrect for auśija, q.v.

p.240bauṣṭra¦ mfn. (fr. uṣṭra),

relating to or coming from a camel (駱駝に関わり，またこれより出づる), Gaut. xvii, 24; Mn. v, 8; Yājñ.; Suśr. &c.

・abounding in camels or buffaloes (as a country) (〔国として〕駱駝また水牛に富む), Comm. on Pāṇ. iv, 2, 69

p.240bauṣṭra¦ n.

the skin of a buffalo (水牛の皮), Vait.

・the camel genus (駱駝の類)

・camel-nature [W.] (駱駝の性).

p.240bauṣṭraka¦ mfn.

coming from a camel (駱駝より出づる), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 157

p.240bauṣṭraka¦ n.

a herd or multitude of camels (駱駝の群れ), Pāṇ. iv, 2, 39.

p.240bauṣṭraratha¦ mfn. (fr. uṣṭra-ratha),

belonging to a carriage drawn by camels (as a wheel) (〔輪として〕駱駝の引く車に属する), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 122.

p.240bauṣṭrākṣi¦ m.

a descendant of Uṣṭrākṣa, N. of a teacher (Uṣṭrākṣa の裔，或る師の名), VBr.

p.240bauṣṭrāyaṇa¦ m.

a descendant of Uṣṭra (Uṣṭra の裔), g. arīhaṇâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 2, 80.

p.240bauṣṭrāyaṇaka¦ mfn.

relating to the above (右に関わる), ib.

p.240bauṣṭrika¦ mfn.

coming from a camel (as milk) (〔乳として〕駱駝より出づる), Suśr.

・an oil-miller (tailika, Nīlak.) (油絞り), MBh. viii, 2095.

p.240bauṣṭhᦠmfn. (fr. oṣṭha),

lip-shaped (唇の形なる), ŚBr. iv; KātyŚr.

p.240bauṣṭhīna¦〔補遺〕mfn.

being on the lips (唇にある), Caurap.

p.240bauṣṇa¦〔補遺〕

heat (熱), Śaṃk.

p.240baúṣṇiha¦ mfn.

in the Uṣṇih metre, beginning with an Uṣṇih (Uṣṇih の韻律における，Uṣṇih にて始まる), VS.; ŚBr.; ŚāṅkhŚr. &c.

p.240baúṣṇiha¦ n.

= uṣṇih, g. prajñâdi, Pāṇ. v, 4, 38.

p.240bauṣṇīka¦ m. pl.

N. of a people (或る民族の名), MBh.

p.240bauṣṇya¦ n. (fr. uṣṇa),

heat, warmth, burning (熱，温み，焼くこと), Yājñ. iii, 77; Suśr. &c.

p.240bauṣmya¦ n. (fr. uṣman)

id. (同上), Ragh. xvii, 33.

p.240b1. ka¦

the first consonant of the alphabet, and the first guttural letter (corresponding in sound to k in ‘keep’ or ‘king’) (字母の第一子音にして第一の喉音字〔英語 keep また king における k の音に当たる〕.)

p.240bka-kāra¦ m.

the letter or sound ka (字また音 ka), TPrāt.

p.240bka-vat¦ mfn.

having the word ka (語 ka を有する), NBD.

p.240bka-varga¦ m.

the gutturals (of which ka is the first letter) (喉音〔ka をその第一字とする〕), TPrāt.; Siddh. (cf. vargá.)

p.240b2. kᦠkas, kā, kim, interrog. pron. (see kim and 2. kad, and cf. the following words in which the interrogative base ka appears, katama, katara, kati, katham, kadā, karhi, kā, &c.),

who? which? what? (誰か。いずれか。何か) (その語形変化において ka は pron. tad に従う。ただし n. の nom.・acc. sg. のみは、古典 Sanskṛt にては kad また kat に代えて kim が置かる。されど古き形 kad は Veda に見出ださる〔Gram. 227 を見よ〕;)

p.240bka¦ [cf. Zd. ka, kô, kâ, kat; Gk. πόθεν, πῶς, (Ion. κόθεν, κῶς), τίς, τί; Lat. quis, quid; Lith. kas ká; Goth. hvas, hvô, hva; Angl.Sax. hwā, hwaet; Eng. who, what.] (ka にて導かるる疑問文はしばしば iti にて結ばる〔例えば kasya sa putra iti kathyatām「『彼は誰の子か』と言われよ」〕。されど iti は略さるることあり、その時文は直接の疑問の性を失う〔例えば kasya sa putro na jñāyate「彼が誰の子か知られず」〕。ka は √ 1. as を伴い、また伴わずして「いかにして…ということあり得んや」「我また汝また彼らに何の力ありや」を表し得〔例えば ke mama dhanvino'nye「他の弓取りらは我に対して何を為し得んや」。ke āvām paritrātum「我ら二人に汝を救う何の力ありや」〕。ka はしばしば指示 pron. と結ばる〔例えば ko 'yam āyāti「ここに来るは誰か」〕。また Pot. と結ばる〔例えば ko hariṃ nindet「誰か Hari を謗らんや」〕。ka は時に重ねらる〔例えば kaḥ ko 'tra「そこに誰と誰がおるか」。kān kān「誰を誰を」すなわち「彼らの中の誰を」〕。この重複はしばしば一種の牽引によるものなり〔例えば keṣāṃ kiṃ śāstram adhyayanīyam「いずれの書が誰により読まるべきか」〕。kim が名詞の instr.、また不変化分詞と結ばるる時、「かく為して何を得んや」を表し得〔= ko'rthas〕〔例えば kiṃ vilambena「遅れて何を得んや」。kim bahunā「多言して何の益ありや」。dhanena kiṃ yo na dadāti「与えざる者に財の何の益ありや」。instr. と gen. を伴い nīrujaḥ kim auṣadhaiḥ「健やかなる者に薬の何の益ありや」〕) (ka はしばしば助詞 iva, u, nāma, nu, vā, svid を伴う。その或るものは単に疑問を一般化するに資す〔例えば kim iva etad「これは何であり得んや」。ka u śravat「誰か聞き得んや」。ko nāma jānāti「誰かまことに知らんや」。ko nvayam「これは、さて、誰か」。kiṃ nu kāryam「さて何を為すべきか」。ko vā devād anyaḥ「神ならざる誰があり得んや」。kasya svid hṛdayaṃ nâsti「いずれの人に心なからんや」〕) (ka は時に単独にて不定 pron. として用いらる。ことに否定文において〔例えば na kasya ko vallabhaḥ「誰も誰の寵児にもあらず」。nânyo jānāti kaḥ「他の誰も知らず」。kathaṃ sa ghātayati kam「いかにして彼は誰かを殺すや」〕。されど総じて ka が不定となるは、助詞 ca, caná, cid, vā, ápi と結ばるる時のみなり。その際 ka は時に関係詞 ya を前に伴い得〔例えば ye ke ca「いかなる人らにても」。yasyai kasyai ca devatāyai「いかなる神格にても」。yāni kāni ca mitrāṇi「いかなる友にても」。yat kiṃca「何であれ」〕。助詞 cana は ca と na より成る故、本来は pron. に否定の力を与う〔例えば yasmād indrād ṛte kiṃcana「その Indra なくしては何ものもなし」〕。されど否定の意は総じて落つ〔例えば kaścana「誰か」。na kaścana「誰も…ならず」〕。また関係詞がこれと結ばるることあり〔例えば yat kiṃcana「何であれ」〕。cid と疑問詞の例は多し。vā と api はさほど多からざるも、後者は古典 Sanskṛt にしばしば見出ださる〔例えば kaścid「誰か」。kecid「或る者ら」。na kaścid「誰も…ならず」。na kiṃcid api「何ものも…ならず」。yaḥ kaścid「いかなる者にても」。kecit - kecit「或る者ら…また或る者ら」。yasmin kasmin vā deśe「いかなる国にても」。na ko 'pi「誰も…ならず」。na kimapi「何ものも…ならず」〕。ka は時に 2. kad のごとく複合語の初めに用いらるることあり。ka-pūya 等を見よ)

p.240c3. kᦠas, m.

(according to native authorities) N. of Prajāpati or of a Prajāpati (〔土地の権威によれば〕Prajāpati また或る Prajāpati の名), VS. xx, 4; xxii, 20; TS. i; ŚBr. &c.

・of Brahman (Brahman の名), MBh. i, 32; BhP. iii, 12, 51; xii, 13, 19; 20

・of Dakṣa (Dakṣa の名), BhP. ix, 10, 10

・of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), L.

・of Yama (Yama の名), L.

・of Garuḍa (Garuḍa の名)

・the soul (魂), Tattvas.

・a particular comet (或る特定の彗星), VarBṛS.

・the sun (日), L.

・fire (火), L.

・splendour, light (輝き，光), L.

・air (風), L.

・a peacock (孔雀), L.

・the body (身), L.

・time (時), L.

・wealth (財), L.

・sound (音), L.

・a king (王), L.

・= kāma-granthi (?)

p.240ckᦠ(am), n.

happiness, joy, pleasure (幸，喜び，楽しみ), ChUp. iv, 10, 5; Nir. &c.

・water (水), MaitrS. i, 10, 10; ŚBr. x; Yājñ. &c.

・the head (頭)

・hair, a head of hair (髪), L.

p.240ckᦠn. (also regarded as ind.; cf. 1. kam.)

p.240cká-ja¦ mfn.

produced in or by water, watery, aquatic (水に，また水より生ずる，水の)

p.240cka-ja¦ n.

a lotus (蓮), AgP.

p.240cka-jâsana¦ m.

‘sitting on a lotus’, N. of Brahmā (「蓮に座す」，Brahmā の名), Hcat.

p.240cka-da¦ m.

‘water-giver’, a cloud (「水を与うる者」，雲), L.

p.240c4. ka¦

a Taddhita affix (much used in forming adjectives; it may also be added to nouns to express diminution, deterioration, or similarity, e.g. putraka, a little son; aśvaka, a bad horse or like a horse) (或る Taddhita の接尾辞〔形容詞を作るに多く用いらる。また名詞に加えて小なること、劣ること、また似たることを表し得〕.)

p.240ckaṃya¦ &c. See 1. kam.

p.241akaṃvūla¦ n.

(in astrol.) N. of the eighth Yoga, = Arabic قبول (〔占星術にて〕第八の Yoga の名).

p.241akaṃśá¦

= kaṃsá below.

p.241akaṃs¦ cl. 2. Ā. kaṃste, cakaṃse, kaṃsitā, &c.,

to go (行く);

to command (命ず);

to destroy (滅ぼす), Dhātup. xxiv, 14.

p.241akaṃsᦠas, am, m. n. (√ kam, Uṇ. iii, 62),

a vessel made of metal, drinking vessel, cup, goblet (金にて成る器，飲み器，杯), AV. x, 10, 5; AitBr.; ŚBr. &c.

・(a noun ending in as followed by kaṃsa in a compound does not change its final, cf. ayas-kaṃsa, &c., Pāṇ. viii, 3, 46)

・a particular measure (= two Āḍhakas, Car.; = one Āḍhaka, L.) (或る特定の量目)

・a metal, tutanag or white copper, brass, bell-metal (或る金，白銅，真鍮，鐘の金)

p.241akaṃsᦠ(as), m.

N. of a king of Mathurā (son of Ugra-sena and cousin of the Devakī who was mother of Kṛṣṇa [Ugra-sena being brother of Devaka, who was father of Devakī]; he is usually called the uncle, but was really a cousin of Kṛṣṇa, and became his implacable enemy because it had been prophesied to Kaṃsa that he would be killed by a child of Devakī; as the foe of the deity he is identified with the Asura Kālanemi; and, as he was ultimately slain by Kṛṣṇa, the latter receives epithets like kaṃsa-jit, conqueror of Kaṃsa, &c.) (Mathurā の或る王の名〔Ugra-sena の子にして、Kṛṣṇa の母たる Devakī の従兄弟なり〔Ugra-sena は Devakī の父たる Devaka の兄弟なる故〕。彼は通常 Kṛṣṇa の伯父と称せらるるも、実は従兄弟なり。Devakī の子に殺さるべしと予言せられたる故、彼の仮借なき敵となれり。神格の敵として Asura Kālanemi と同一視さる。遂に Kṛṣṇa に殺されたる故、後者は kaṃsa-jit「Kaṃsa を降す者」等の称を受く〕, MBh.; VP.; BhP. &c.)

・N. of a place (或る場の名), g. takṣaśilâdi, Pāṇ. iv, 3, 93

p.241akaṃsā¦ (ā), f.

N. of a sister of Kaṃsa (Kaṃsa の姉妹の名), Hariv.; BhP.; VP.

p.241akaṃsa-kāra¦ m.

a worker in white copper or brass, bell-founder (considered as one of the mixed castes) (白銅また真鍮の工，鐘の鋳工〔混じたる階級の一と見なさる〕), BrahmaP.

p.241akaṃsa-kṛṣ¦ m.

‘punisher of Kaṃsa’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「Kaṃsa を罰する者」，Kṛṣṇa の名), Śiś. i, 16.

p.241akaṃsa-keśī-niṣūdana¦ m.

the destroyer or conqueror of Kaṃsa and Keśin, N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kaṃsa と Keśin を滅ぼし，また降す者，Kṛṣṇa の名), MBh. iii, 623.

p.241akaṃsa-jit¦ m.

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), L.

p.241akaṃsa-dhvaṃsana¦〔補遺〕m.

(= -jit), Gīt.

p.241akaṃsa-nidhana¦〔補遺〕n.

N. of a poem (without labial letters, in 17 cantos) (或る詩の名〔唇音字を用いず、十七章より成る〕)

p.241akaṃsa-niṣūdana¦ m.

id. (= -jit) (同上), MBh. iii, 15528.

p.241akaṃsa-parimṛj¦〔補遺〕Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 2, 36.

p.241akaṃsa-pātra¦ n.

a particular measure (= one Āḍhaka) (或る特定の量目), ŚārṅgS.

p.241akaṃsa-mardana¦ m.

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名), L.

p.241akaṃsa-mākṣika¦ m.

a metallic substance in large grains, a sort of pyrites (大なる粒の金の物，或る黄鉄鉱の一種).

p.241akaṃsa-yajña¦ m.

a particular sacrifice (或る特定の祭).

p.241akaṃsa-vaṇij¦ m.

a brazier or seller of brass vessels (真鍮の工また真鍮の器を売る者).

p.241akaṃsa-vatī¦ f.

N. of a sister of Kaṃsa and Kaṃsā (Kaṃsa と Kaṃsā の姉妹の名).

p.241akaṃsa-vadha¦ m.

‘killing of Kaṃsa’, N. of a drama by Śeṣa-Kṛṣṇa (「Kaṃsa を殺すこと」，Śeṣa-Kṛṣṇa による或る劇の名).

p.241akaṃsa-vidrāvaṇakarī¦ f.

‘driver away of Kaṃsa’, N. of Durgā (「Kaṃsa を逐い払う者」，Durgā の名), MBh. iv, 180.

p.241akaṃsa-śatru¦ m.

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名).

p.241akaṃsa-sthāla¦ n.

a vessel made of metal (金にて成る器), Lāṭy.

p.241akaṃsa-han¦ m.

N. of Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa の名).

p.241akaṃsa-hanana¦ n.

the slaying of Kaṃsa (Kaṃsa を殺すこと).

p.241akaṃsârāti¦ m.

‘enemy of Kaṃsa’, N. of Kṛṣṇa (「Kaṃsa の敵」，Kṛṣṇa の名).

p.241akaṃsâri¦ m.

id. (同上)

・N. of a king (或る王の名), Kṣitīś.

p.241akaṃsâsthi¦ n.

tutanag, white copper, any alloy of tin and copper (白銅，錫と銅のいずれの合金), L.

p.241akaṃsôdbhavā¦ f.

a fragrant earth (芳しき土), L.

p.241akaṃsaka¦ m.

a vessel made of metal, goblet, cup (金にて成る器，杯), Pat.

p.241akaṃsaka¦ n.

a kind of unguent applied to the eyes (眼に塗らるる或る塗り薬の一種), L.

p.241akaṃsika¦ mf(ī)n.

relating to or made of bell-metal (鐘の金に関わり，またこれより成る), Pāṇ. v, 1, 25.

p.241akaṃsīya¦ mfn.

id. (同上), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 168

p.241akaṃsīya¦ n.

bell-metal (鐘の金).

p.241akaṃ-sāra¦ mfn.

having a hard centre (said of rice) [BRD.] (〔米について言う〕硬き芯を有する), AitBr. ii, 9, 2, (but Aufrecht divides according to Sāy., yat kiṃcit kaṃ sāram.)

p.241akak¦ cl. 1. Ā. kakate, cakake, kakitā, &c.,

to be unsteady (定まらず);

to be proud (驕る);

to wish (願う), Dhātup. iv, 16.

p.241akakajā́-kṛta¦ mf(ā)n.

mutilated, torn to pieces [BRD.] (損なわれ，引き裂かれたる), AV. xi, 10, 25.

p.241akakanda¦ m.

gold (金), L.

・N. of a king (或る王の名), L.

p.241akákara¦ m.

a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), VS. xxiv, 20; MaitrS. iii, 14, 1.

p.241akakárdu¦ m.

destruction of enemies [Sāy.] (敵の滅び), RV. x, 102, 6.

・〔補遺〕accord. to some kakárdave is w.r. for kapardavé = kapardiné.

p.241akakāṭa¦ mfn.

whirling up (巻き上ぐる). See reṇu-ka˚.

p.241akakā́ṭikā¦ f.

a particular part of the frontal bone (額の骨の或る特定の部分), AV. x, 2, 8

・the back of the neck [T.] (項) (cf. kṛkāṭikā.)

p.241akakā́tika¦〔補遺〕(AV.)

p.241akakuca¦〔補遺〕

a kind of plant or fruit (或る植物また果実の一種), Kauś.

p.241akakuñjala¦ m.

the bird Cātaka (鳥 Cātaka), L. (cf. kapiñjala.)

p.241akakuṭhᦠas, m.

a kind of bird (或る鳥の一種), MaitrS. iii, 14, 13 (cf. kakkaṭa.).

p.241akákutsala¦ n.

(perhaps) an expression of endearment applied to a child [BRD.] (〔恐らく〕子に用いらるる愛しみの言), AV. xviii, 4, 66, (= kakut-sthala, jāmayo navôḍhāḥ kakut-sthalam vastreṇa yathôrṇuvanti tathâiva mana ācchādaya, ity-arthaḥ, T.)

p.241bkakut-stha¦ See below.

p.241bkakúd¦ t, f.

a peak or summit (Lat. cacumen) (峰，頂)

・chief, head (長，頭), RV. viii, 44, 16; AV. vi, 86, 3; TS.; ŚBr.

・any projecting corner or projection (as of a plough) (〔犂のごとく〕いずれの突き出でたる隅また突起), BhP. v, 25, 7

・the hump on the shoulders of the Indian bullock (印度の牡牛の肩の瘤), AV.; TS.; BhP. &c.

・the hump (of a man) (〔人の〕瘤), Kathās.

・N. of a metre (= kakúbh) (或る韻律の名), TS.

・an ensign or symbol of royalty (as the white parasol &c.) (王権の徴〔白き傘等のごとく〕)

・N. of a daughter of Dakṣa and wife of Dharma (Dakṣa の娘にして Dharma の妻の名)

・(cf. tri-kakud, sthūla-kakud, &c., where the form kakud is said to be substituted for kákuda below, Pāṇ. v, 4, 146; 147.)

p.241bkakud-druma¦ m.

N. of a jackal (或る豺の名), Pañcat.

p.241bkakúd-mat¦ mfn.

having a projection or elevation, possessing a hump (突起また高まりを有する，瘤を有する), RV. x, 8, 2; 102, 7; VS. ix, 6; Ragh.; Pañcat. &c.

p.241bkakúd-mat¦ m.

a mountain (山), Ragh. xiii, 47

・a bullock with a hump on his shoulders (肩に瘤ある牡牛), Kum. i, 57

・N. of a medicinal plant (或る薬草の名), L.

p.241bkakúd-mat¦〔補遺〕(RV.) n.

a region of the sky (天の一域), Śiś.

p.241bkakúd-matī¦ f.

the hip and loins (腰), L.

・N. of a metre (或る韻律の名)

・N. of the wife of Pradyumna (Pradyumna の妻の名), VP.

p.241bkakud-man¦ mfn.

high, lofty (高き), Hariv.

p.241bkakud-mi¦ (in comp. for -min)

p.241bkakud-mi-kanyā¦ f.

‘mountain-daughter’, a river (「山の娘」，河), L.

・N. of Revatī (wife of Bala-rāma) (Revatī〔Bala-rāma の妻〕の名), Śiś. ii, 20.

p.241bkakud-min¦ mfn.

peaked, humped (峰ある，瘤ある), MBh.; VarBṛS.

p.241bkakud-min¦ m.

a mountain (山), L.

・a bullock with a hump on his shoulders (肩に瘤ある牡牛), BhP.

・N. of Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu の名), Hariv.

・of a king of the Ānartas (Ānarta らの或る王の名), Hariv. 644; BhP. ix, 3, 29; VP.

p.241bkakud-minī¦ f.

N. of a river (或る河の名), PadmaP.

p.241bkakud-vat¦ mfn.

having a hump (瘤を有する)