Monier梵英和辞典

rubbed, rubbed off (擦られたる), Suśr.

to touch from above (上より触る), ŚBr. vi, 3, 3, 12 : Ā. (Imper. -mṛśasva) to lift up (after having touched) (〔触れて後に〕持ち上ぐ), RV. viii, 70, 9.

to be touched (触れらるべき) (see ity-u˚).

corpulence, fatness [W.] (肥満).

・sometimes forming with the nouns to which it is prefixed compound adverbs (e.g. upa-mūlam, at the root; upa-pūrva-rātram, towards the beginning of night; upa-kūpe, near a well) which lose their adverbial terminations if they are again compounded with nouns (e.g. upakūpa-jalâśaya, a reservoir in the neighbourhood of a well) (時に冠せらるる名詞と複合副詞を成す。これらは再び名詞と複合せらるる時に副詞の語尾を失う)

・prefixed to proper names upa may express in classical literature ‘a younger brother’ (e.g. upêndra, ‘the younger brother of Indra’), and in Buddhist literature ‘a son’ (固有名に冠せらるる時、古典の文にては「弟」を、Buddhist の文にては「子」を表すことあり.)

・(As a separable adverb upa rarely expresses) thereto, further, moreover (それに加えて，さらに) (e.g. tatrôpa brahma yo veda, who further knows the Brahman), RV.; AV.; ŚBr.; PārGṛ.

・(As a separable preposition) near to, towards, in the direction of, under, below (with acc.) (…に近く，…に向かいて，…の下に) (e.g. upa āśāḥ, towards the regions)

・near to, at, on, upon (…の近くに，…にて，…の上に)

・at the time of, upon, up to, in, above (with loc.) (…の時に，…の上に) (e.g. upa sānuṣu, on the tops of the mountains)

a diminutive for all proper names of men beginning with upa (upa にて始まる一切の男の固有名の指小形), Pāṇ. v, 3, 80.

a gaṇa (或る gaṇa), Pāṇ. ii, 4, 69.

= upaka, Pāṇ. v, 3, 80.

reaching to the shoulder (肩に達する), RV. x, 71, 7; Nir.

・being under the arm-pit (腋の下にある)

the hair under the arm-pit (腋の下の毛), GopBr. i, 3, 9.

reaching up to the shoulder (肩まで達する), ŚBr.

being upon the neck or near the throat (頸の上にあり，また喉の近くにある)

・being in the proximity of, proximate, near (…の近くにある), Kum.; Pañcat.; Ragh.

proximity, neighbourhood, contiguous space (近さ，隣り), Kathās.; Rājat. &c.

・space near a village or its boundary (村またその境に近き場), L.

・a horse's gallop (馬の駈歩), L.

towards the neck, round the neck (頸に向かいて，頸の周りに), Śiś. iii, 36.

a short story, tale (短き物語)

・a subordinate narrative (副次の物語).

the finger next to the little finger, the last finger but one (小指の次の指，末より二番目の指), ĀśvGṛ.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; HirGṛ. &c.

= upa-gatā kanyām, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 194.

near the women's apartments (女の間の近くに), Daś.

near the ear, close to the ear (耳の近くに), Pāṇ.

that which goes from ear to ear, rumour, report [W.] (耳より耳へ伝わるもの，噂).

near the girdle, down to the girdle (帯の近くに，帯まで), g. parimukhâdi, Kāty. on Pāṇ. iv, 3, 59 (Kāś.)

near a friend, near a lover or a loved one (友の近くに，恋人また愛しき者の近くに), Kir. i, 19.

N. of a king of the Nāgas (Nāga らの或る王の名), L.

Nigella Indica, Bhpr.

aurora, dawn (曙), ĀpŚr.

aspect, appearance (相，見え) (cf. nīlôpakāśa).

N. of a demon (或る鬼神の名), Hir.

a follower of Kīcaka (Kīcaka の従者), MBh.

Nigella Indica, L.

id. (同上), Suśr.

・small Cardamoms (小さき小荳蔲), L.

near (近き)

near the water-jar (水瓶の近くに), Kāś.

near the water-jar (水瓶の近くに), Kāś.

near the water-jar (水瓶の近くに), Kāś.

from the water-jar (水瓶より)

Croton Polyandrum, Nigh.

a species of antelope (羚羊の一種), Nigh.

‘secondary family or class’, N. of particular Nakṣatras (「副次の族また類」，或る特定の Nakṣatra の名).

Piper Longum (畢撥), Suśr.

・a canal, trench, ditch (水路，溝), L.

a gum-boil (歯茎の腫れ物), Suśr.; Car.

・N. of a son of Kuśa (Kuśa の子の名), L.

made to resound with cooing (鳴き声にて響かしめられたる), MBh.; BhP.

a small well (小さき井), L.

near a well (井の近くに), L.

a trough near a well for watering cattle (牛に水を飲ますための井の傍らの槽).

being or growing on the shore or bank (岸にあり，また育つ), BhP.; Kād.; Kāś. on iv, 3, 59

on the shore (岸にて), Ragh.; BhP.

on the shore (岸にて), Ragh.; BhP.

N. of a man (或る人の名).

to bring or put near to, furnish with, provide (近くに齎し，備う), Mn.; Vikr.; Ratnāv.;

to assist, help, favour, benefit, cause to succeed or prosper (助け，恵み，益し，栄えしむ), R.; Mn.; Megh. &c.;

to foster, take care of (養い，世話す);

to serve, do homage to (with acc.; only Ā. by Pāṇ. i, 3, 32) (仕え，敬礼す), ŚBr.; Rājat. &c.;

to undertake, begin, set about (企て，始む), R.;

to scold, insult (罵る), Vop. xxiii, 25; upa-skṛ (s inserted or perhaps original) Ā. -skurute, to add, supply (加え，補う), Pāṇ.; Vop.; Siddh.;

to furnish with (…を備う);

to prepare, elaborate, arrange, get ready (調え，整う);

to adorn, decorate, ornament (飾る);

to deform, disfigure, derange, disorder, spoil (歪め，乱し，損なう);

to take care for (心にかく), Pāṇ.; Bhaṭṭ.; Kāś.;

to bring together, assemble (集む).

the act of doing anything for another, doing a service or favour, helping, assisting, benefiting (人のために事を為し，助け，益する行い), Pañcat.; Sāh.; Subh. &c.

・instrument, implement, machine, engine, apparatus, paraphernalia (as the vessels at a sacrifice &c.) (器具，機械，道具立て〔祭における器等〕), KātyŚr.; ŚāṅkhGṛ.; Yājñ.; Mn. &c.

・anything added over and above, contribution, expedient (加えらるるもの，寄与，方便)

・means of subsistence, anything supporting life (生計の手立て，生を支うるもの)

・any object of art or science (技また学のいずれの対象)

・anything fabricated (作られたるもの), Mn.; Suśr.; Kathās.; Car. &c.

・the insignia of royalty [W.] (王の徴)

・the attendants of a king (王の侍者), L.

・〔補遺〕(according to some also) heaping earth (fr. √ kṝ) (或る者らによれば土を積むこと), Viṣṇ.

furnished with means or instruments or implements, competent to do anything (手立てまた器具を備えたる，事を為すに足る), ŚBr.; Car.

suitable (as a meaning), requisite (〔意として〕適える，要する), Car.

to cause to be an instrument, make dependent (器具たらしめ，依らしむ), Hit.; Hcar.; Kād.

to become an instrument, become or be dependent (器具となり，依る), Kād.

to be helped or assisted &c. (助けらるべき等).

a service is to be rendered to (gen.) (…に奉仕の為さるべし), R. (B.)

one who does a favour, one who benefits, a helper (恵みを施す者，益する者，助け手), MBh.; Ragh.; Hit.; Sāh.

help, assistance, benefit, service, favour (助け，益，奉仕，恵み)

・use, advantage (用，利), MBh.; Yājñ.; Hit.; Vikr. &c.

・(upakāre-√ vṛt, to be of service to another, R.)

・preparation, ornament, decoration, embellishment (as garlands suspended at gateways on festivals, flowers &c.) (調え，飾り〔祭にて門に懸けらるる花輪等〕), Suśr.; L.

a royal tent (王の幕屋)

・a palace (宮)

・a caravansery (旅宿), L.

intent on doing benefits or good, beneficent (益と善を為すに専心せる，恵み深き).

kindness and injury (恵みと害).

doing a service or favour, assisting, helping, benefiting (奉仕し，助け，益する)

・suitable, requisite (適える，要する), Hit.; Kathās.; Sarvad. &c.

・subsidiary, subservient (従属の)

・accessory (付随の), Sarvad.

a protectress (護る女), L.

・a female assistant (女の助け手), L.

・a palace, a caravansery (宮，旅宿), L.

・a kind of cake (或る菓子の一種), L.

the state of being helpful or assisting (助けとなる状態), Sarvad.

helping, assisting, doing a favour (助け，恵みを施す)

・a benefactor (恵みを施す者)

・subsidiary, subservient, requisite (従属の，要する), MBh.; Pañcat.; Śak.; Vedāntas. &c.

aid, succour, protection (助け，護り), Bhartṛ.

to be helped or assisted, deserving or requiring assistance or favour (助けらるべき，助けまた恵みを要する), Sarvad.; Sāh.; KapS.

a royal tent (王の幕屋), R.; Ragh.

・a king's house, palace (王の家，宮)

・a caravansery (旅宿)

・a cemetery (墓所), L.

a Brahmacārin or student of the Veda who honours his religious teacher by a gift on completing his studies and becoming a Gṛhastha (opposed to the Naiṣṭhika, who stays with his teacher till death) (Brahmacārin すなわち Veda の学生にして、学を終えて Gṛhastha となるに際し師に贈物をもって敬意を表する者〔死ぬるまで師の下に留まる Naiṣṭhika に対す〕, BhP.; Comm. on ChUp. &c.)

id. (同上), Comm. on Mn. ix, 94; Comm. on BhP. &c.

helped, assisted, benefited (助けられたる，益されたる)

・rendered as assistance, done kindly or beneficently &c. (助けとして為されたる，恵み深く為されたる等)

・ifc. g. kṛtâdi, Pāṇ. ii, 1, 59

help, favour, benefit (助け，恵み，益), Śak. 165 a; Sāh.

assistance, help, favour, kindness (助け，恵み，情け), Kathās.; Rājat.; Prab.

one who does a favour, helping, assisting (恵みを施す者，助くる), Śiś.

one who has done or does a favour, a helper &c. (恵みを施したる者，助け手等), g. iṣṭâdi, Pāṇ. v, 2, 88.

the act of bringing near to (近くに齎す行い)

・favour, assistance, help, benefit, service (恵み，助け，益，奉仕), Mn. ii, 149; Rājat.

・means, expedient (手立て，方便)

・remedy (療法), Car.

wishing or intending to do a service or favour (奉仕また恵みを為さんと願う), Kathās.; Bālar.

any utensil, implement or instrument (いずれの器具，道具)

・any article of household use (as a broom, basket &c.), appurtenance, apparatus (いずれの家の用具〔箒・籠等〕，付属品), MBh.; Suśr.; Mn. &c.

・an ingredient, condiment, spice (材料，薬味，香辛料), L.

・N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), BrahmaP.

・ornament, decoration (飾り), T.

・blame, censure [W.] (責め，謗り).

the act of decorating, embellishing, ornamenting (飾る行い)

・ornament, embellishment (飾り), T.

anything additional, a supplement (加えらるるもの，補い), Kir.; Comm. on Ragh. 7, &c.

・decoration, decorating (飾り，飾ること), T.

furnished with (…を備えたる), Suśr.; BhP.

・added, supplied (加えられたる，補われたる), Siddh.

・prepared, arranged, elaborated (調えられたる，整えられたる)

・ornamented, embellished, decorated, adorned (飾られたる), MBh.; R.; Mn.; Bhartṛ. &c.

・deformed, deranged, spoiled (歪められ，乱され，損なわれたる), Pāṇ.; MBh.; Mn.

・assembled (集められたる), Siddh.

・blamed, censured [W.] (責められたる).

the act of preparing, adorning &c. (調え，飾る行い等), Comm. on Pāṇ.

・a supplement, anything additional [W.] (補い，加えらるるもの).

to hurt, violate (傷つけ，犯す), R.

to draw towards or near one's self (己の方に引き寄す), Suśr.; BhP.;

to draw with one's self, draw or drag away (共に引き，引きずり去る), R.;

to remove, give up (除き，捨つ), MBh.

the act of drawing or dragging near (近くに引き寄する行い), Pat.

drawing near or towards one's self, seizing (己の方に引き寄せ，捉えて), Pāṇ. iii, 4, 49.

= upagataḥ kṛṣṇam, g. gaurâdi, Pāṇ. vi, 2, 194.

N. of a being in Skanda's retinue (Skanda の従者たる或る存在の名), MBh.

to scatter or throw down, scatter upon (撒き，投げ落とし，上に撒く);

to pour upon, besprinkle, bestrew (注ぎかけ，撒き散らす), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; MBh. &c.; upa-s-kṝ (with s inserted or perhaps original) P. -skirati, to cut up, split (切り裂く);

to hurt (傷つく), Pāṇ.; Vop.; Kāś.

the act of scattering or throwing over, covering up (with earth), burying (撒き，覆い，〔土にて〕埋むる行い), KātyŚr.

besprinkled (撒かれたる)

・strewed with, covered (…にて撒き散らされ，覆われたる), ŚBr. ix, 1, 3, 14; MBh.

the act of hurting, violating (傷つけ，犯す行い), T.

id. (同上), ib.

to be fit for, be ready at hand, become (…に適い，備わり，成る), ŚBr.; BhP.;

to serve as, lead to (with dat.) (…として役立ち，…に至る), R. v, 25, 21;

to take the shape or form of, become, be (…の形を取り，成る), BhP.; Mn. : Caus. P. -kalpayati (Inf. -kalpayitavaí, ŚBr. iv, 5, 2, 2) to prepare, make ready, equip (調え，備う);

to procure, bring near, fetch (調え，近くに齎す), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.;

to allot, assign (割り当つ), MBh.; R.; Yājñ.; Kathās.;

to put or set up, turn towards (立て，向く);

to arrange (整う), BhP.; Pañcat.; Prab.;

to impart, communicate (授け，伝う), BhP.;

to assume, suppose (想い定む), Sāh.

an appurtenance (付属品), BhP.

the act of preparing, preparation (調うる行い，備え), KātyŚr.

preparing (articles of food or medicine), fabricating, making (〔食また薬の品を〕調え，作ること), Suśr.

・substituting (代うること), L.

to be prepared or procured or fetched (調えられ，また齎さるべき), Car.

・treating of preparation &c. (as a chapter) (〔章として〕調うること等を説く), ib.

to be prepared or made (調えられ，また作らるべき), Suśr.

prepared, procured, fetched (調えられたる，齎されたる)

・arranged &c. (整えられたる等).

prepared or ready for (dat.) (…に備えたる), Baudh.

having prepared or procured &c. (調え，また齎して等).

ready, prepared (備わりたる，調えられたる), ŚBr.; AitBr.; KātyŚr.; Mn. &c.

・equipped, adapted, fitted for, brought near (備えられたる，適えられたる，近くに齎されたる), MBh.; R. &c.

・produced, formed (生ぜられたる，形づくられたる), BhP.

N. of a man (或る人の名), Kāṭh.

N. of a man (或る人の名), MaitrS.

an intermediate point of the compass (方位の中間の点), Bālar.

N. of a daughter of Upa-varṣa and wife of Vara-ruci (Upa-varṣa の娘にして Vara-ruci の妻の名), Kathās.

N. of a man (或る人の名), ChUp.

to go near, approach, come to (近づき，至る), RV. viii, 1, 4; 21, 2; 81, 7; MBh.; R.; Megh.;

to rush upon, attack (only P. by Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 39 and 42) (襲いかかる), MBh. xiii;

to approach with any object, have recourse to, set about, undertake, begin (with acc. dat. or inf.; only Ā. by Pāṇ. i, 3, 39 & 42) (或る目的をもって近づき，頼り，企て，始む), Lāṭy.; MBh.; Ragh. &c.;

to treat, attend on (as a physician) (〔医のごとく〕治し，看る), MBh.; Suśr. &c.

one who undertakes, a beginner (企つる者，始むる者), Vop.

the act of going or coming near, approach (近づく行い), MBh.; R.

・setting about, undertaking, commencement, beginning (企て，始め), Lāṭy.; KātyŚr.; BhP.; Sāh.; Sarvad. &c.

・enterprise, planning, original conception, plan (企図，計画，最初の構想), Ragh.; Rājat.; Pañcat. &c.

・anything leading to a result (結果に至らしむるいずれのもの)

・a means, expedient, stratagem, exploit (手立て，方便，策), MBh.; Yājñ.; Mālav. &c.

・remedy, medicine (療法，薬), Suśr.

・attendance (on a patient), treatment, practice or application of medicine, physicking (〔病人の〕看護，治療，投薬), Suśr. &c.

・the rim of a wheel (輪の縁), Hcat.

・a particular ceremony preparatory to reading the Vedas [W.] (Veda を読むに先立つ或る特定の儀)

・trying the fidelity &c. of a counsellor or friend (臣また友の忠を試むること), ib.

・heroism, courage (勇), L.

・〔補遺〕effort, endeavour (努め), Campak.

N. of wk. (或る書の名).

approaching (近づく)

・complying with, granting (聞き入れ，許す), Kathās.

attendance (on a patient), treatment (〔病人の〕看護，治療), Suśr. &c.

to be approached or gone to (近づかるべき)

・to be undertaken or commenced (企てられ，また始めらるべき), L.

・to be treated (as a patient) (〔病人として〕治せらるべき), Suśr. &c.

・treating of attendance (on a patient) (〔病人の〕看護を説く).

to be undertaken or commenced (企てられ，また始めらるべき), R.

to be attended or treated (as a patient) (〔病人として〕看られ，また治せらるべき), Suśr.; Vikr. &c.

having approached (近づきて)

・having undertaken or commenced &c. (企て，また始めて等).

approached (近づかれたる), MBh.

・undertaken, commenced, begun (企てられたる，始められたる), MBh.; Mālav. &c.

・treated, attended on, cured (治せられたる，看られたる), Daś.; Suśr. &c.

・previously mentioned (先に述べられたる), MW.

= 1. upa-kramya above.

having bought or purchased (購いて), Hit.

to play or dance around (周りにて戯れ，また舞う), MBh. xiii, 3832.

place for playing, play-ground (遊ぶ場), R.

to scold, blame (罵り，責む) : Caus. -krośayati, to cause to cry or lament (泣かしめ，嘆かしむ), BhP.

having scolded, blaming, chiding (罵り，責めて), Hit.

chid, scolded at (責められたる)

a person of low caste, a carpenter (卑しき階級の人，大工), [Comm.] ĀśvŚr. ii, 1, 13.

reproach, censure (責め，謗り), MBh.; R.; Ragh.; Daś.

the act of censuring, blaming (謗り，責むる行い), Daś.

causing reproach, disgracing, dishonouring (責めを生ぜしめ，辱むる), Hariv.

one who scolds or censures (罵り，謗る者)

・making a noise, braying (音を立つる，嘶く)

an ass (驢馬), BhP.

to become wet (濡る);

to rot, putrefy (腐る) : Caus. -kledayati, to make wet, soak (濡らし，浸す), Car.

wet, moist (濡れたる), Car.

・rotten, putrid (腐れる), ib.

(with Buddh.) a lesser Kleśa (q.v.) or cause of misery (as conceit, pride &c.) (〔Buddhist にて〕小なる Kleśa すなわち苦の因〔慢・驕等〕，随煩悩), Sarvad.

the sound of a lute (琴の音), L.

a kind of worm (或る虫の一種), AV. vi, 50, 2.

N. of a king (或る王の名), VP.

‘a secondary or intermediate destruction of the world’, N. of Śiva [Nīlak.] (「世の副次また中間の滅び」，Śiva の名), MBh. xii, 10368.

to flow or stream towards (…に向かい流る), RV. i, 124, 4; v, 62, 4; AitBr.;

to pour over (注ぎかく), TBr.

to waste away, decay, be consumed or exhausted (衰え，尽く), TBr.

one who destroys, a destroyer (滅ぼす者), Sāy. on RV.

decrease, decline, decay, waste (減り，衰え), Hit.; Comm. on VS. &c.

exhausted, consumed (尽きたる), KātyŚr.

・absorbed, lost in (…に没したる), Comm. on BṛĀrUp.

・vanished, disappeared (消え失せたる), Sāh.; Kathās.

to stay or dwell near or at, abide, dwell on (lit. and fig.) (近くに留まり，住まう〔字義にても喩えにても〕), RV.; AV.

dwelling near (近くに住まう)

・clinging to, adhering (縋り，付く), RV. viii, 19, 33.

one who dwells or stays near at (近くに住まい，留まる者), RV. iii, 1, 16.

to throw at, hurl against (…に投げつく), BhP.; Sāh.;

to beat, strike (打つ), ŚBr.;

to strike with words, insult, accuse, insinuate (言にて打ち，罵り，責め，仄めかす), R.;

to allude, hint at (仄めかす), Sāh.; Mṛcch.; Daś.;

to speak of, describe, define (語り，記し，定む), Sāh.; Sarvad.;

to commence, set about (a work) (〔業を〕始む), Mall.

throwing at (投げつくること)

・threatening (威嚇), L.

・mention, allusion, hint (言及，仄めかし), Sāh.; Kathās.; Daśar.; Viddh. &c.

・poetical or figurative style in composition [W.] (作における詩的また比喩的なる文体).

alluding, suggesting (仄めかす)

・See arthôpakṣepaka.

throwing at or down (投げつけ，また投げ落とすこと), L.

・allusion, hint, suggestion (仄めかし), Sāh.

・putting a Śūdra's food into a Brāhman's house (where it is cooked) (Śūdra の食を Brāhman の家に〔そこにて煮らるるように〕置くこと), Śāmbu-purāṇa (T.)

somewhat small (やや小さき), TāṇḍyaBr.

near the ditch (溝の近くに), Daś.

a sub-supplement, supplement to a supplement (副補遺，補遺の補遺), Hariv.; VāyuP.

to be seen or perceived (見られ，また知覚さる), ŚBr. iv, 1, 2, 13.

constituting a small class or number less than a troop (群に満たざる小さき類また数を成す), Kāś. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 73

N. of a man (Buddh.) (或る人の名)

fragrant (芳しき), R. (B.)

to go near to, come towards, approach, arrive at, reach, attain, visit (with acc. and rarely dat.) (近づき，至り，達し，訪る), RV.; ŚBr.; MBh. &c.;

to come upon, attack (襲いかかる);

to press hard upon (強く迫る), RV. i, 53, 9; MBh.; Mṛcch. &c.;

to occur, happen, present itself (起こり，現る), R.; Megh.; Pañcat. &c.;

to undertake, begin (企て，始む), ŚBr.; R.;

to approach (a woman sexually) (〔女に〕交わりを求めて近づく), MBh.; Mn.;

to enter any state or relation, undergo, obtain, participate in, make choice of, suffer (いずれの状態また関わりに入り，蒙り，得，与り，択ぶ), MBh.; Yājñ.; Kum.; Mālav. &c.;

to admit, agree to, allow, confess (認め，承け，許す) : Caus. -gamayati, to cause to come near or approach (近づかしむ), Daś. : Desid. -jigamiṣati, to wish to approach, desire to go (近づかんと欲す), BhP.

approaching, going towards (近づく), Āp.

・being or staying in or on (…にあり，留まる), BhP.; VarBṛS.; Śiś.

・following, belonging to (従い，属する)

・fit for, conducive to (…に適い，資する), MBh.; Car.

・approached (近づかれたる)

・furnished with (…を備えたる), MBh.; R.; Mn.

・covered (as a female) (孕まされたる〔牝について〕), L.

gone to, met, approached (esp. for protection or refuge, Kām.) (至れる，出会いたる，〔ことに護りまた避け所を求めて〕近づきたる), MBh.; Śak. &c.

・attained, obtained (得られたる)

・arrived, occurred, happened (至れる，起これる)

・undergone, experienced (蒙りたる), MBh.; Śiś.; Pañcat. &c.; furnished with (…を備えたる), MBh.

・agreed, allowed (承けられたる，許されたる), Mn.; MBh.

・promised (約されたる), L.

・near at hand (手近き)

・approximate (ほぼ近き), Vop.; L.

・passed away, dead (過ぎ去りたる，死せる), L.

receipt, acquittance (受取，領収), Yājñ. ii, 93.

one who has gone to or approached (至り，また近づきたる者)

・possessing (有する)

・feeling, suffering (e.g. sorrow) (〔例えば悲しみを〕感じ，蒙る)

・one who has undertaken or promised [W.] (企て，また約したる者).

approach, going near (近づくこと), Śiś. ix, 75

・undergoing (蒙ること), L.

= 2. upa-gamya.

approach, coming to, approximation (近づくこと), R.; Megh.; Ragh.; Sarvad. &c.

・entering (into any state or condition), obtaining, acquiring, having (〔いずれの状態にも〕入り，得，有つこと), Śak. 14 c

the act of going towards, approaching, attaining (近づき，達する行い), MBh.; R.

・the act of coming near, perceiving (近づき，知覚する行い), Daśar.; Sāh.

・undertaking, addicting one's self to (企て，己を委ぬること).

to be approached, approachable, obtainable (近づかるべき，得らるべき), Mṛcch.

having approached, approaching &c. (近づきて等).

coming near, approaching, arriving (近づき，至る), Kathās.

wishing or desiring to go near (近づかんと願う), Megh. 43.

N. of a Ṛṣi (或る Ṛṣi の名), MBh.

to go near to, arrive at (近づき，至る);

to come into, undergo (…に入り，蒙る), RV. i, 164, 4; vii, 93, 3; AV.;

to go, walk (pathā́, a way) (行き，〔道を〕歩む), RV. i, 38, 5; VS.; ŚBr.

to be approached (近づかるべき)

・to be observed or kept (守らるべき), Kāś. on Pāṇ. iii, 1, 86.

to penetrate, force one's way into (分け入る), R.

near or at a mountain (山の近くに), Pāṇ. v, 4, 112.

id. (同上), ib.

the country near a mountain (山に近き国), MBh.

N. of a king (或る王の名), TāṇḍyaBr.; VP. (v.l. upa-guru)

near a cow (牝牛の近くに), Pāṇ.

hidden, concealed (隠されたる)

N. of a king (或る王の名).

of concealed resources (隠されたる財の), BhP.

N. of a king (或る王の名), VP. (v.l. upa-gu)

・an assistant teacher [W.] (助けの師).

near a teacher (師の近くに).

to hide, cover, conceal (隠し，覆う), ŚBr.; KātyŚr.: P. Ā. to clasp, embrace, press to the bosom (抱き，胸に押し当つ), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Ragh. &c.

having hidden, hiding, concealing (隠して)

・having embraced, embracing (抱きて).

hidden, concealed, covered (隠されたる，覆われたる), VarBṛS.; BhP.

・clasped round, embraced (抱かれたる), R.; BhP.; Ragh.; Śiś. &c.

the act of embracing, pressing to the bosom, an embrace (抱く行い，抱擁), Megh.; Bhartṛ.; Veṇīs. &c.

one who has embraced (抱きたる者), Hit.

the act of hiding, concealing (隠す行い), KātyŚr.

・pressing to the bosom, embrace (胸に押し当つること，抱擁), VarBṛS.

・(in dram.) the occurrence of any wonderful event (〔劇にて〕いずれの妙なる出来事の起こること), Sāh.; Daśar.

to be hidden (隠さるべき)

a kind of fire considered as impure (不浄と見なさるる或る火の一種), PārGṛ.; MantraBr.

to approach with praise, revere, worship (讃をもって近づき，崇む), RV. i, 48, 11; ii, 34, 14.

to swallow down (飲み下す), Suśr. ii, 237, 8.

to sing to any one (dat. or acc.) (人に向かい歌う);

to join in singing, accompany a song (共に歌い，歌に和す);

to sing before, sing, praise in song, celebrate, ‘fill with song’ (前にて歌い，歌にて讃え，「歌にて満たす」), RV. viii, 32, 17; ix, 11, 1; AV. iv, 15, 4; TS.; ŚBr. &c.; MBh.; BhP. &c.;

to sing near (近くにて歌う) : Pass. -gīyate (p. -gīyámāna, RV.; MBh.; and -gīyat [irr.], MBh. xv, 883) to be sung or praised in song (歌われ，また歌にて讃えらる);

to be sung before (前にて歌わる), RV. viii, 70, 5; MBh.

accompaniment of a song (歌の伴奏), KātyŚr.; Lāṭy.; Jaim.

one who accompanies the song of the Ud-gātṛ, a chorister (Ud-gātṛ の歌に和する者，合唱者), TS.; ŚBr.; AitBr.

an accompanying song (和する歌), Mālav.

singing (歌うこと), BhP.

sung to or before, sung, celebrated, proclaimed (向かいて，また前にて歌われたる，讃えられたる), MBh.; R.; Ragh.

・one who has begun to sing near (近くにて歌い始めたる者), Śiś. iv, 57.

a kind of Āryā metre (consisting of four lines of alternately twelve and fifteen instants) (Āryā 韻律の一種〔十二と十五のモーラを交互に含む四行より成る〕).

id. (同上), MaitrS. ii, 13, 14.

to be sung or celebrated (歌われ，また讃えらるべき)

song (歌), BhP. v, 26, 38.

to intwine or wind round (絡み，巻き付く), Comm. on TS. i, 2, 7.

‘minor work’, a class of writings (「小なる書」，或る一類の著作).

to swallow down, devour (as Rāhu the sun) (〔Rāhu が日を〕飲み込む);

to eclipse (蝕す), MBh. ii, 2693.

to seize from below (下より捉う);

to hold under, put under (下に持ち，置く);

to support (支う), AV. vii, 110, 3; ŚBr.; KātyŚr.; PārGṛ. &c.;

to collect a fluid (by holding a vessel under) (〔下に器を持ちて〕液を受く), TS.;

to seize, take possession of, take, obtain (捉え，取り，得る);

to subdue, become master of (降し，制す), MBh.; R.; BhP.; Mn.; Pañcat. &c.;

to draw near (to one's self) (己の方に引き寄す);

to conciliate, propitiate (宥め，和らぐ);

to take as one's ally (盟友とす), ChUp.;

to comprehend (解す), BhP. iii, 22, 21;

to take up again, renew (再び取り上げ，新たにす), MBh. xii, 5206;

to accept, approve (受け容れ，認む), MBh. xii, 6977.

held from below, supported (下より支えられたる), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 7, 10

・subdued, mastered (降されたる), Prab.

having held under or seized from below (下より支え，また捉えて)

・having obtained, obtaining &c. (得て等).

seizure, confinement (捉うること，拘禁), L.

・a prisoner (囚われ人), L.

・a handful (of Kuśa grass) (〔Kuśa 草の〕一握り), Kāty.

・adding, addition (of a sound) (〔音の〕付加), Comm. on Pāṇ.

・an e used as Nidhana (q.v.) at the end of a Sāman (Sāman の終りに Nidhana として用いらるる e), Lāṭy. vii, 8, 11

・alteration, change (変改), SaṃhUp. ii, 3

・propitiation, conciliation, coaxing (宥め，和らぐること), Daśar.

・a kind of Sandhi or peace (purchased by the cession of everything) (或る Sandhi すなわち和議の一種〔一切を譲りて購わるる〕), Kām.; Hit.

・the Pada or voice of a verb (動詞の Pada すなわち態), Comm. on Pāṇ.

・a kind of demon causing diseases (supposed to preside over the planets) (病を生ぜしむる或る鬼神の一種〔惑星を司ると想わる〕), Hariv. 9562.

the act of seizing from below, holding under, supporting (下より捉え，支うる行い), KātyŚr. i, 10, 6

・comprehending, learning (解し，学ぶこと), R. i, 4, 4

・the taking any one prisoner, seizure, capture (人を囚うること，捕縛), L.

a complimentary gift, present to a superior (贈物，上に立つ者への献上), MBh. ii, 1898.

id. (同上), L.

a minor planet or any heavenly body of a secondary kind, a comet, meteor, falling star &c. (小惑星また副次の天体，彗星，流星等), MBh. &c.

towards the village (村に向かいて), Kir.

to stir up (掻き立つ), Car.

a stroke, hurt, violation (打撃，傷，侵し)

・injury, damage, offence, wrong (害，損なわれ，過ち), MBh.; R.; Mn.; Śak. &c.

・weakness, sickness, disease, morbid affection (cf. puṃstvôpa˚, svarôpa˚) (弱り，病), Suśr.

・a kind of oblation or sacrifice (或る供物また祭の一種), Gṛhyās. ii, 7.

striking, hurting (打ち，傷つくる)

・injuring, damaging, offending (害し，損なう), MBh.; Car.

injury, offence, damage (害，過ち), MBh. xiii, 3610.

one who does damage, hurting, injuring (害を為す者，傷つくる), Suśr.; MBh.

contiguous support, resting-place, shelter, refuge (傍らの支え，憩う場，避け所), Pāṇ.; Bhaṭṭ.

a supporting tree, a tree which supports a climbing plant (支えの樹，蔓草を支うる樹), Ragh. xiv, 1.

caused to resound, resounding with, sounding (響かしめられたる，…にて響く), MBh.; BhP.

proclamation, publication (宣言，公布), Daś.

to smell at (嗅ぐ);

to touch (with the mouth) (〔口にて〕触る), AV. xii, 4, 5; ŚBr.; Lāṭy.; MBh. &c.;

to smell (嗅ぐ), MBh.; Ragh.;

to kiss (口づく), MBh. vii, 4357; Ragh. xiii, 70; R. : Caus. -ghrāpayati, to cause to smell at (嗅がしむ), TS. v, 2, 8, 1.

smelled at, touched by the mouth (of a cow) (嗅がれたる，〔牝牛の〕口にて触れられたる), Mn. iv, 209; Gaut. xvii, 12.

smelling at (嗅ぎて), MaitrS. ii, 1, 3.

the act of smelling at (嗅ぐ行い), Car.

a species of duck (cf. cakra and cakra-vāka) (或る鴨の種), MBh.

a superhuman or divine eye (= divya-cakṣus) (人を超えたる，また神なる眼，天眼), L.

・spectacles (眼鏡), T.

almost four, nearly four (ほぼ四つの), Kāty. on Pāṇ. v, 4, 77.

nearly four (ほぼ四つ), Gaṇit. 135, Sch.

to go towards, come near, approach (近づく), RV. vii, 46, 2; TS. v, 7, 6, 1; ŚBr.; R.;

to come near, wait upon, serve, attend, assist, bear a hand (近づき，仕え，助く), ŚBr.; MBh.; Mṛcch.; Daś. &c.;

to approach, set about, undertake, perform (近づき，企て，行う), TS. iii, 1, 6, 1; ŚBr.;

to attend on (a patient), physic (a person), treat, tend, nurse (〔病人を〕看，治す), Suśr.; Pañcat.;

to use figuratively or metaphorically, apply figuratively (generally Pass. -caryate) (喩えとして用う), VarBṛS.; Sāh.; Sarvad. &c.

accessory, supplementary (付随の，補いの), ŚāṅkhBr.

access, approach (近づき), ŚBr. ii, 3, 4, 30

・attendance, cure (看護，治し), Suśr. (cf. sûpacara.)

a spy (間諜), Śīl.

approach (近づくこと). See sûpacaraṇá.

to be approached (近づかるべき)

・to be attended (仕えらるべき)

・to be applied or attributed (当てられ，また帰さるべき), Sāy. on TBr. i, 3, 2, 3.

approached, attended (近づかれたる，仕えられたる)

・applied &c. (当てられたる等).

a particular rule of Sandhi (cf. upa-cāra) (或る特定の Sandhi の規), VPrāt.

to be attended or waited upon (仕えらるべき), Bhartṛ.

・to be treated (治せらるべき), Car.

・to be respected or revered or treated with attention (敬われ，また心して扱わるべき), MBh.; R.; Mn.; Pañcat. &c.

service, attendance (奉仕，看護)

・attendance on a patient (病人の看護)

・practice of medicine (医の業).

id. (同上).

having approached, having attended &c. (近づき，仕えて等).

medical treatment (治療), L.

approach, service, attendance (近づき，奉仕，看護), Hcat. i, 111, 2 seqq.

・act of civility, obliging or polite behaviour, reverence (礼儀の行い，慇懃なる振舞い，敬い), ŚBr.; MBh.; Śak. &c. (六十四の Upacāra が Tantra-sāra に数えらる)

・proceeding, practice (行い，慣わし)

・behaviour, conduct (振舞い)

・mode of proceeding towards (gen.), treatment (…に対する接し方，扱い), ŚBr.; MBh.; Āp.; Mn. &c.

・attendance on a patient, medical practice, physicking (病人の看護，医の業，投薬), Suśr.; Pañcat.; Vikr.

・a ceremony (儀), Kum. vii, 86

・present, offering, bribe (贈物，供物，賄賂)

・solicitation, request (請い), L.

・ornament, decoration (飾り), Kum.; Ragh. vii, 4

・a favourable circumstance (好ましき状況), Sāh. 300

・usage, custom or manner of speech (言の慣わし), Nyāyad.

・a figurative or metaphorical expression (˚rāt ind. metaphorically), metaphor, figurative application (比喩的表現，隠喩，転用), Sāh.; Sarvad.; Comm. on Śiś. &c.

・pretence, pretext (口実), L.

・a kind of Sandhi (substitution of s and ṣ in place of Visarga) (或る Sandhi の一種〔Visarga に代えて s と ṣ を置く〕), Kāś. on Pāṇ. viii, 3, 48

・N. of a Pariśiṣṭa of the Sāma-veda (Sāma-veda の或る Pariśiṣṭa の名).

metaphorically (喩えとして)

act of courteousness, politeness, civility (礼儀の行い，慇懃).

a kind of fallacious inference (to be refuted by reference to the real sense of a word used metaphorically, e.g. if any one from the sentence ‘the platform cries’ were to conclude that the platform really cries and not persons on the platform) (或る誤れる推論の一種〔喩えに用いられたる語の実の意を挙げて論破さるべきもの。例えば「桟敷が叫ぶ」の文より、桟敷の上の人ならずして桟敷が実に叫ぶと結論するがごとし〕, Nyāyad.; Nyāyak.)

a courteous or polite word, a mere compliment (礼儀の語，単なる世辞), Kum. iv, 9.

intent on service or politeness (奉仕また礼儀に専心せる).

devoid of civility, destitute of kindness, churlish, uncourteous (礼儀なき，情けなき), Hit.

full of politeness (礼儀に満てる).

polite (礼儀ある)

・furnished with ornaments, decorated (飾りを備えたる), Ragh. vi; L.

for upa-cāra, Kathās.

courteousness, politeness (礼儀，慇懃), Hcat.

serving for, belonging to (…に供し，属する), MBh. iv, 1621.

attending upon, serving (仕うる)

・revering (敬う), R.; MaitrUp.

・ifc. using (a remedy) (〔療法を〕用うる), Car.

to be attended upon, to be treated with attention (仕えられ，心して扱わるべき), Pañcat.

practice of medicine (医の業), L.

attended upon, assisted (仕えられたる，助けられたる), MBh. (= vañcita, ‘deceived’, Nīlak.)

near or on the skin (皮の近くに，また皮の上に), Comm. on Pāṇ.

N. of a man (或る人の名), g. bāhv-ādi, Pāṇ. iv, 1, 96

honouring, revering (敬い，崇むる), MBh.

N. of a Cakravartin (或る Cakravartin の名).

id. (Buddh.) (同上).

to gather together (集む), TS. i, 1, 7, 2;

to heap up, collect, hoard up, accumulate (積み上げ，蓄う);

to increase, strengthen (増し，強む), MBh.; Kum.; Suśr.; Megh. &c.;

to pour over, cover, overload (注ぎかけ，覆い，積み重ぬ) : Pass. -cīyate, to be heaped together or accumulated (積み上げらる);

to increase, become strong (増し，強くなる), MBh.; Suśr.; Rājat.; Hit. &c.;

to gain advantage, succeed, be prosperous (利を得，栄ゆ), Mn. viii, 169;

to be covered with (…にて覆わる);

to cover one's self, furnish one's self with (己を覆い，備う), MBh.; Suśr.

accumulation, quantity, heap (蓄積，量，積み)

・elevation, excess (高み，過剰)

・increase, growth, prosperity (増大，育ち，栄え), MBh.; Suśr.; Hit. &c.

・(upacayaṃ √ 1. kṛ, to promote or advance the prosperity of, help, assist, Kām.)

・addition (加算), KātyŚr.

・the third, sixth, tenth, and eleventh of the zodiacal signs (黄道十二宮の第三・第六・第十・第十一), VarBṛS. &c.

prosperity and decay, rise and fall (栄えと衰え，興亡), Suśr.

causing prosperity or success (栄えまた成功を生ぜしむる), Kām.

causing to increase or succeed (増し，また成らしむる), MBh.

a particular sacrificial fire (或る特定の祭火), Pāṇ.; L.

・a place for holding sacrificial fire, an altar, hearth (祭火を保つ場，祭壇，炉), Bhaṭṭ.; L.

id. (同上).

a particular disease, a kind of swelling (或る特定の病，或る腫れの一種), VS. xii, 97.

heaped up, increased (積み上げられたる，増したる)

・thriving, increasing, prospering, succeeding (育ち，増し，栄ゆる), MBh.; BhP.; Megh.; Ragh. &c.

・big, fat, thick (大なる，肥えたる，厚き), Suśr.; Car.

・covered over, furnished abundantly, possessing plentifully (覆われたる，豊かに備えられたる), MBh.; Hariv.; Pañcat. &c.

・plastered, smeared (塗られたる)

・burnt (焼かれたる), L.

one whose (appetite or) desire is increased (その〔食欲また〕欲の増したる者), Megh. 115.

accumulation, increase (蓄積，増大)

・augmentation (増し), Śāntiś.

・gain, advantage (利)

・a heap, pile (積み), MBh. iii, 15144

・(in arithm.) progression (〔算術にて〕級数), Āryabh. ii, 21.

to increase, grow (増し，育つ), Gīt. xii, 27.

to be collected or heaped up (集められ，また積み上げらるべき).

variegated, coloured (まちまちに彩れる)

N. of a man (或る人の名), MBh.

N. of particular metres (viz. 1. a variety of Mātrāsamaka, consisting of four lines of sixteen instants each; 2. a metre of four lines of eleven instants each; in two varieties) (或る特定の韻律の名〔一は Mātrāsamaka の一種にして各十六モーラの四行より成る、二は各十一モーラの四行より成る韻律にして二種あり〕)

・the plants Salvinia Cucullata and Croton Polyandrum (植物 Salvinia Cucullata および Croton Polyandrum), L.

a particular metre (consisting of four lines of eleven instants each) (或る特定の韻律〔各十一モーラの四行より成る〕).

= upajīkā below, AV.Paipp.

singeing, searing, heating (焦がし，焼き，熱すること), Parāś.; Comm. on Yājñ. &c.

to fasten, tie or bind on (括り付く), Kauś.

covered (覆われたる), MBh. i, 5005

・concealed, hidden, secret (隠されたる，密かなる), MBh. i, 6006; Mn.

to conciliate (privately by flattering or coaxing language), coax, entice (〔密かに媚びまた宥むる言にて〕和らげ，誘う);

to seduce (誘い惑わす), Prab.; Rājat.; Kathās.;

to supplicate, beg (乞い願う), Ragh. v, 58.

anything necessary or needful, a requisite (要するもの), MBh. xiii, 3300.

persuasion, conciliation by coaxing, enticing (説き伏せ，宥めて和らぐること，誘い), Daś.; Bālar.; Kāś. on Pāṇ. i, 3, 47.

persuaded, coaxed, enticed (説き伏せられたる，誘われたる), Śak. 207, 2 (Prākṛt uba-cchandido.)

to deceive, overreach (欺く), Prab.

the act of pressing or moving towards (said of a woman in sexual intercourse) (…に向かい押し迫る行い〔交わりにおける女について言う〕), RV. i, 28, 3, (= śālā-prāpti, Sāy.)

additional, accessory (加わりたる，付随の), ŚBr. i, 1, 1, 10 (Sāy. reads upa-cám [√ 1. ci]; see Weber's extracts from the Comm. on the above passage, where T. reads correctly tricatura-māsād āropitam instead of tṛcaturān mākhābapitam [?]).

a particular metre (a variety of the Triṣṭubh; three Pādas containing twelve instants instead of eleven) (或る特定の韻律〔Triṣṭubh の一種。三 Pāda が十一に代えて十二モーラを含む〕), RPrāt.

to be produced or originate in addition (加えて生じ，起こる);

to be added or put to (加えらる), RV. i, 25, 8; TāṇḍyaBr.; ĀśvŚr.; ŚāṅkhŚr.; RPrāt. &c.;

to follow (as a consequence) (〔結果として〕続く), Sarvad.;

to be born, originate, come forth, appear, become visible, happen (生まれ，起こり，現る), MBh.; BhP.; Mn.; Hit.; Suśr. &c.;

to be born again (再び生まる), MBh. xiii, 6689; Yājñ. iii, 256; Bhag.;

to exist, be (在る), Pañcat.; Hit. : Caus. -janayati, to generate, produce (生ぜしむ);

to cause, effect (成す), TāṇḍyaBr.; Prab.; Mālav.; Sarvad.

produced or coming from (…より生じ，来る), Gaut. xii, 36, &c.

N. of a deity (或る神格の名).

addition, increase (加わり，増大)

・appendage (付属), ĀśvŚr.; ChUp.; Comm. on Nyāyam. &c.

・addition of a letter (in the formation of a word), letters or syllables or affixes added (〔語の形成における〕字の付加，加えらるる字また音節また接辞), RPrāt.; APrāt.; Nir.; Sāy. &c.

generation, procreation (発生，生殖), MānGṛ. i, 14.

distant or not immediate posterity (遠き，また直ならざる裔), AV. xi, 1, 19.

added, additional (加えられたる), APrāt. &c.

・produced, engendered, aroused, originated (生ぜられたる，掻き立てられたる), MBh.; Daś. &c.

one whose anger is aroused, provoked, excited (その怒りの掻き立てられたる者), Prab.

suffering from exhaustion, faint, feeble (疲れ果てたる，弱れる), Mṛcch.

inspired with confidence, confident, trusting, believing (信を吹き込まれたる，信ずる), Hit.

a mixed metre (esp. a combination of Indra-vajrā and Upendra-vajrā, or of Vaṃśa-stha and Indra-vaṃśa) (混合の韻律〔ことに Indra-vajrā と Upendra-vajrā、また Vaṃśa-stha と Indra-vaṃśa の組み合わせ〕.)

id. (同上).

near the people (人々の近くに), Kir. iv, 1.

・〔補遺〕before men, in presence of others (人の前にて，他者の面前にて), Kir.

N. of a man (或る人の名), SkandaP.

to whisper (karṇe or karṇam, into anybody's ear) (〔人の耳に〕囁く), MBh.; R.;

to bring over to one's own party (by secretly suggesting anything into the ear) (〔密かに耳に囁きて〕己が党に引き入る);

to instigate to rebellion or treachery (叛きまた裏切りに唆す), MBh. xii, 2633; Mn. vii, 197; Daś.; Kathās. &c.

brought over or instigated to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.) (〔耳に囁く等により〕引き入れられ，また叛きに唆されたる)

to be brought over or instigated to rebellion (引き入れられ，また叛きに唆さるべき), Mn. vii, 197; Bhaṭṭ.

the act of rousing to rebellion or bringing over to one's own party (叛きに唆し，また己が党に引き入るる行い), Hit.; Pañcat.; Daś.; Śiś. &c.

one who brings over to his party or one who rouses to rebellion (by whispering into the ear &c.) (己が党に引き入れ，また叛きに唆す者), Mn. ix, 275.

towards or near old age (老いに近く), cf. Pāṇ. v, 4, 107.

N. of a river (或る河の名), MBh.

talk (語らい), R. ii, 60, 14.

talking to a person, giving advice (人に語りかけ，助言を与うる), MBh. i, 5396.

in or near the knee (膝にまた膝の近くに), Pāṇ. iv, 3, 40.

to acquire by conquest, gain, obtain (征服により得る), GopBr. ii, 2, 16.

the epiglottis (喉頭蓋), Yājñ. iii, 97

・an abscess on the under side of the tongue (舌の下の腫れ物), Suśr.

・a kind of ant (或る蟻の一種), L.

a kind of ant (或る蟻の一種), RV. viii, 102, 21

・the epiglottis (喉頭蓋), Car.

・an abscess (腫れ物), Suśr.

a kind of ant (或る蟻の一種), AV. ii, 3, 4; vi, 100, 2.

to live or exist upon (food), subsist, support one's self on, be supported by (〔食にて〕生き，己を支え，支えらる), RV. i, 190, 5; AV.; TS.; ŚBr.; TBr.; MBh.; Pañcat. &c.;

to derive profit from, make use of (with acc.) (…より利を得，用う), Yājñ.; BhP.; MārkP. &c.;

to live under, be dependent on, serve (…の下に生き，依り，仕う), MBh.; BhP.; Śiś. &c.;

to live for a profession, practice (業として生き，行う), Mn.; MBh.; BhP. &c.: Caus. -jīvayati, to use, make the most of (用い，用い尽くす), Kathās. lxi, 268.

probably not very different in meaning from jīvá, q.v., AV. xix, 69, 2

subsistence (生計), TBr. i, 5, 6, 4.

living on (gen.) (…にて生くる), Mn., Sch.

living upon, subsisting by (with instr. or ifc.) (…にて生くる), MBh.; R.; Kathās.; Comm. on Mn.

・living under, depending upon, subject to, a dependant, servant (…の下に生き，依る，従属者，僕), Kathās.

subsistence, livelihood (生計), L.

livelihood, subsistence (生計), ŚBr.; Mn. ix, 207; Yājñ. iii, 236; MBh.; Pañcat. &c.

・dependance, submissiveness (依存，従順), Prasannar.

affording or serving for livelihood (生計に供する), AV. viii, 10, 22-29; TS.; ŚBr.

living on, subsisting by (with acc. or gen. or ifc.) (…にて生くる), MBh.; Mn.; Yājñ. &c.

・living in dependence, dependent, subject (依りて生くる，従属せる), MBh.; Ragh.; Rājat. &c.

・submissive, humble (従順なる，謙れる), Ratnāv.

that by which one lives, affording or serving for a livelihood (それにより人の生くるもの，生計に供する), MBh.; Yājñ. &c.

・that on which one depends or rests (人の依り，また拠るもの), Daś.; Sāh.

having lived upon (…にて生きて)

・depending on, because of (with acc.) (…に依り，…の故に)

to excite pleasure, gladden (喜びを掻き立て，喜ばしむ), RV. viii, 23, 9.

desire, pleasure, liking (欲，喜び，好み) See yathôpajoṣam

according to one's desire or liking (己が願いまた好みに従いて), L.

・silently, quietly (静かに), Śak. 202, 8 v.l.

enjoyment, use (享受，用)

・taking (food) (〔食を〕摂ること), BhP. v, 16, 19.

to ascertain, excogitate, invent, find out, hit upon (確かめ，案じ出だし，見出だす), AV. iv, 36, 8; ŚBr.

wishing to know or to become acquainted with (知り，また通ぜんと願う), MBh. xii, 3884.

to be excogitated or found out (案じ出ださるべき)

・enigmatical (謎めきたる), ŚBr. iii, 2, 1, 24.

・〔補遺〕(also) to be informed of all (すべてを知らさるべき), MBh.

knowledge found out or invented by one's self (not handed down by tradition), untaught or primitive knowledge, invention (己自ら見出だし，また案じ出だしたる知〔伝承により伝えられざるもの〕、教えられざる，また原初の知，発明, Pāṇ.; L.)

invented or first taught by, unknown before (…により案じ出だされ，また初めて教えられたる，先には知られざる), Ragh. xv, 63; Kāś. & Siddh. on Pāṇ. ii, 4, 21 and vi, 2, 14; Bhaṭṭ.

excogitated, invented, found out (案じ出だされたる)

・ascertained by one's self, unknown before (己自ら確かめたる，先には知られざる), ŚBr.; Pāṇ.

way, path [NBD.] (道), SV. i, 4, 1, 5, 6.

a compendium of astronomy (天文の綱要), VarBṛS.

to go near to (近づく), RV. ix, 71, 5.

fit for kindling fire (火を点ずるに適える), ĀpŚr.

lighted up (with an˚ neg.) (点ぜられたる), ŚBr. xi, 8, 3, 7.

a diminutive for all proper names of men which begin with upa (upa にて始まる一切の男の固有名の指小形), Pāṇ. v, 3, 80.

to fetch, bring, prepare (齎し，調う);

to offer, present (献ず), Hit.; Comm. on KātyŚr. vii, 2, 2; Kāraṇḍ.

a respectful present (made to a king) (〔王に献ぜらるる〕敬いの贈物), L.

prepared, arranged (調えられたる), Pañcat.

N. of a Nāga (或る Nāga の名), Kauś.; R.

near the slope (斜面の近くに), Megh. 58

・near the bank (岸の近くに), Kād.

to make warm, heat (温め，熱す), ŚBr.;

to afflict (as an illness; with gen. or acc. of the afflicted person) (〔病のごとく〕悩ます), ŚBr.; ChUp.;

to feel pain, become sick (痛みを覚え，病む), ĀśvGṛ. iv, 1, 1 : Pass. -tapyate, to be made warm or heated (温められ，熱せらる);

(with tapas) to undergo bodily mortification (身の苦行を修す), AV. vii, 61, 1, 2;

to be afflicted with pain, be tormented, feel pain, become ill (痛みに悩まされ，苛まれ，病む), KātyŚr.; MBh.; BhP.; Suśr. &c.: Caus. -tāpayati (aor. Subj. 2. sg. -tītapāsi, AV.) to ignite, burn, consume (点じ，焼く), AV. vi, 32, 1;

to cause pain, mortify, torment, hurt, oppress (痛みを生ぜしめ，苛み，虐ぐ), MBh.; BhP.; Comm. on Mn.

interior heat, disease (内なる熱，病), ŚBr.; TBr. iii, 9, 17, 1.

harassing, oppressing (悩まし，虐ぐる), Kir.

heated, hot (熱せられたる), MBh. iii, 71; R.

・sick, ill (病める), KātyŚr. xxii, 3, 23

・distressed, afflicted (悩める).

heating, burning (熱し，焼く)

interior heat, disease (内なる熱，病), L.

heat, warmth (熱，温み)

・heating (熱すること), Suśr.; L.

・pain, trouble (痛み，悩み)

・paining (苦しめること), Śak. 122, 2 (v.l. for anu-tāpa); Suśr.

・sickness, disease, hurt (病，傷), ĀśvGṛ.; MBh.; Suśr. &c.

・haste, hurry (急ぎ), L.

causing pain, paining (痛みを生ぜしむる).

id. (同上), BhP.

heating, inflaming (熱し，燃え立たしむる)

・causing pain, paining (痛みを生ぜしむる), MBh.; Kāvyād. &c.

・(upatāpin), suffering heat or pain, sick, ill (熱また痛みを蒙る，病める), ŚBr.; ChUp.; Kauś.; Mn.

upon the turret (櫓の上に), Śiś.

a kind of wooden seat or stool (或る木の座また床几の一種), Sāy. on TBr. iii, 8, 14.